2021年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120
分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
cure
for
flu.
B.
A
kind
of
drink.
C.
A
kind
of
medicine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
do
you
recommend
to
me
to
ease
my
flu?
W:
Try
making
a
combination
of
honey,
lemon,
and
a
little
cinnamon,
and
heat
it
slightly．A
few
spoons
of
this
will
help
you
feel
better.
M:
Ah,
that
sounds
helpful!
I
should
try
it．Thank
you
for
your
tip!
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
think
the
rainy
season
is
good?
A.
He
can
sell
more
umbrellas.
B.
He
can
grow
many
plants
easily.
C.
He
enjoys
the
wet
and
cold
weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
rainy
season
is
coming
soon!
M:
Yeah!
We
should
be
ready
with
umbrellas
and
raincoats.
W:
Actually
the
rainy
season
is
not
really
enjoyable
for
me.
M:
The
wet
season
is
good
for
us,
isn’t
it?
We
can
grow
many
plants
easily.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
Dr.
Green's
lectures?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Organized.
C.
Boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
So,
how
do
you
like
the
lecture?
M:
It’s
okay,
I
guess.
W:
That
doesn’t
sound
very
enthusiastic.
M:
Well,
to
tell
the
truth,
Dr.
Green’s
lectures
usually
leave
me
cold.
W:
Really?
That
surprises
me.
I
mean,
he’s
so
organized.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
chair?
A.
$85.
B.
$70.
C.
$100.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
a
beautiful
old
chair!
How
much
is
it?
W:
I’m
asking
for
one
hundred
dollars
for
it.
M:
Would
you
take
seventy
dollars
for
it?
W:
Well,
it’s
worth
at
least
two
hundred
dollars.
How
about
eighty-five
dollars?
M:
OK,
it’s
a
deal!
W:
Great.
Let
me
help
you
load
it
onto
your
truck.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
bicycle.
B.
Go
to
the
Parkway
Deli.
C.
Quickly
find
what
she
lost.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Welcome
to
the
Bicycle
Shop．Is
there
a
bicycle
that
I
can
help
you
find?
W:
No
actually
I’m
lost
and
I’m
in
such
a
hurry!
I’m
looking
for
the
Parkway
Deli.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
M:
I
actually
know
a
short
cut
there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
often
is
the
woman
advised
to
exercise
first?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Three
times
a
week.
C.
Four
times
a
week.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
starts?
A.
Do
weightlifting.
B.
Refer
to
an
instructor.
C.
Fit
classes
into
her
schedule.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
need
to
exercise,
but
I
hate
jogging．I
don’t
mind
doing
some
weightlifting,
though.
M:
That’s
great．It
gives
us
plenty
to
work
with．How
often
can
you
work
out?
W:
Twice
or
three
times
a
week.
M:
Why
don’t
we
start
with
an
aerobics
class
twice
a
week
followed
by
a
little
weightlifting?
W:
Sounds
fine
to
me.M:
You’ll
need
to
start
slowly
and
build
up
gradually
to
three
or
four
times
a
week.
W:
OK．How
do
I
sign
up
for
the
classes?
M:
We’ll
need
you
to
go
to
the
gym
and
then
you
can
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
best.
W:
Great!
I
can’t
wait
to
get
started．Thanks
for
your
advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Which
of
the
desserts
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
The
rice
pudding.
B.
The
apple
pudding.
C.
The
apple
pie.
9.
What
will
happen
in
the
summer?
A.
The
man
will
learn
how
to
make
desserts.
B.
The
man's
grandma
will
give
him
the
recipe.
C.
The
man
will
visit
his
grandma.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
grandma
makes
the
best
desserts.My
desserts
are
not
nearly
as
sweet
as
hers.
W:
Really?
Which
of
her
desserts
do
you
like
best?
M:
Either
her
rice
pudding
or
her
apple
pie.They’re
both
delicious.
W:
I
love
rice
pudding
most!
Do
you
think
she
will
make
some
soon?
M:
Well,
that’s
the
problem.She
recently
moved
to
Canada,
and
I
miss
her
food!
W:
It’s
too
bad
that
she’s
so
far
away.
M:
And
I
can’t
go
visit
her
until
the
summer.
W:
Maybe
if
you
call
your
grandma,
she’ll
teach
you
some
of
her
recipes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Modem
technologies.
B.
Teaching
machines.
C.
Unemployment
in
the
future.
11.
Who
does
the
housework
at
the
woman's
mother's
house?
A.
The
maid.
B.
Machines.
C.
The
woman's
mother.
12.
What
do
the
speakers
agree
about
machine
teachers?
A.
They
will
replace
human
teachers.
B.
They
are
useful
but
not
human.
C.
They
are
both
artists
and
scientists.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
People
in
modern
times
are
much
luckier
than
before．Do
you
think
so?
W:
Absolutely．Especially
when
we
compare
the
technology
before
with
the
modern
technology
in
our
life
now.
M:
Does
your
mother
use
a
washing
machine
or
other
machines
to
do
her
chores?
W:
Yes,
she
does．She
uses
machines
to
do
almost
all
of
the
household
chores．She
never
has
a
maid.
M:
Hmm,
technology
is
really
helpful,
but
do
you
think
that
robots
will
replace
humans
or
cause
unemployment
in
the
future?
W:
Well,
it
is
hard
to
tell．In
some
cases,
robots
will
take
over
jobs
that
are
dangerous
for
human
workers.
M:
What
about
teaching
machines
or
machine
teachers?
W:
Machine
teachers
will
be
truly
useful,
but
I
still
guess
the
role
of
real
teachers
is
very
much
needed．As
a
machine
is
only
a
piece
of
equipment,
it
has
no
personal
approach
in
teaching
and
cannot
precisely
teach
students.
M:
I
can’t
agree
more．It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
many
clubs
are
there
in
the
swimming
pool?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
14.
When
will
the
club
for
children
under
16
train?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays.
C.
On
Mondays
and
Tuesdays.
15.
What
is
due
on
Saturday
mornings?
A.
Matches.
B.
Training.
C.
Nothing.
16.
What
has
to
be
done
to
join
the
club
?
A.
Taking
part
in
the
training
first.
B.
Providing
the
name
and
the
address.
C.
Bringing
a
photo
and
completing
a
form.
【答案】13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Brownton
Swimming
Pool.
M:
Hello.
Would
you
like
to
give
me
some
information
about
the
water
polo
club?
W:
Yes,
of
course.We
have
a
club
for
children
under
14,
a
club
for
children
under
16,
a
club
for
children
under
18
and
an
adult
club.
How
old
are
you?
M:
I’m
15.
W:
OK,
so
you
want
the
club
for
children
under
16?
M:
Yes.
W:
Just
a
moment．We
have
two
places
in
the
club
for
children
under
16.
M:
When
do
they
train?
W:
Let’s
see.The
club
for
children
under
16
trains
two
evenings
a
week,
on
Mondays,
no,
sorry,
on
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
from
6:30
pm
to
8:00
pm.
And
matches
are
on
Saturday
mornings.
M:
When
does
the
training
start?
W:
The
training
starts
next
week,
on
September
2nd.
M:
OK．And
how
much
are
the
classes?
W:
Classes
are
free
for
children
under
18.
M:
Great!
What
do
I
have
to
do
to
join?
W:
You
have
to
come
to
the
swimming
pool
and
complete
a
form．You
need
to
bring
a
photograph
too.
M:
OK.
W:
Can
I
take
your
name?
M:
Yes,
it’s
Tyrone
Williams.
W:
OK,
thanks.
Tyrone.
M:
Thanks.
Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
does
the
speaker
do?
A.
He
is
a
police
officer.
B.
He
is
a
school
teacher.
C.
He
is
a
driving
instructor.
18.
What
do
police
officers
usually
do
with
drunk
driving?
A.
Warn
the
drivers
against
driving.
B.
Avoid
being
hit
by
the
drivers.
C.
Arrest
the
drunk
drivers.
19.
What
percentage
of
car
accidents
are
caused
by
drunk
driving?
A.
Over
15%.
B.
Over
50%.
C.
60%.
20.
How
old
are
most
of
the
people
who
die
in
alcohol-related
accidents?
A.
Over
50.
B.
Over
25.
C.
Under
25.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Officer
Brady,
and
I
will
be
your
driver’s
education
teacher
today．The
topic
we
will
discuss
is
the
dangers
of
drunk
driving．Each
year,
hundreds
of
people
are
arrested
for
driving
while
being
under
the
influence
of
alcohol．Sometimes
police
officers
are
able
to
pull
over
a
vehicle
before
the
drunk
driver
can
hurt
himself
or
others．However,
over
50
percent
of
all
car
accidents
we
see
annually
are
caused
by
a
person
who
was
behind
the
wheel
after
drinking．I
personally
lost
a
colleague
who
was
on
duty
and
hit
by
a
drunk
driver．It
also
breaks
my
heart
to
see
that
so
many
of
those
who
die
in
alcohol-related
accidents
are
under
the
age
of
twenty-five．So,
please
don’t
end
up
as
another
body
in
the
cemetery,
and
help
us
decrease
the
number
of
car
accident
victims
by
not
drinking
and
driving.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
2019,
around
891,
330
international
students
studied
in
the
United
States
according
to
the
Institute
of
International
Education's
Open
Doors
Report.
While
their
U.S.
counterparts
were
most
likely
studying
humanities,
international
students
focused
on
STEM
and
business
majors,
majors
which
tend
to
lead
to
high
earning
careers.
Here
are
the
top
4
U.S.
majors
among
international
students...
Engineering
Coming
in
at
number
one
is
engineering.
There
are
numerous
types
of
engineering
areas
of
focus,
but
the
most
popular
are
civil,
mechanical,
chemical,
and
electrical.
Engineering
provides
graduates
with
many
job
opportunities
and
high
earning
positions.
International
students
studying
Engineering:
232,
710
Business
and
Management
With
the
increase
in
globalization,
business
has
remained
a
top
area
of
study
for
international
students,
including
accounting,
international
business,
marketing,
finance,
business
administration
and
management.
Students
can
also
go
on
to
earn
their
MBAs.
International
students
studying
Business
and
Management:
196,054
Math
and
Computer
Science
The
top
three
majors
produce
graduates
with
some
of
the
highest
earning
careers.
Areas
of
discipline
include
mathematics,
software
engineering,
and
information
sciences.
International
students
studying
Math
and
Computer
Science:
186,003
Social
Sciences
Social
sciences
and
humanities
can
seem
similar,
especially
when
some
majors
such
as
history
can
fall
under
the
college
of
humanities
at
one
university
and
social
sciences
at
another.
Majors
include
journalism,
political
science,
psychology,
women's
studies,
and
more.
International
students
studying
Social
Sciences：
83,708
21.
What
is
the
most
probable
reason
for
these
majors
to
be
chosen
as
the
top
4?
A.
They
are
interesting.
B.
They
are
practical.
C.
They
are
inexpensive
to
learn.
D.
They
can
lead
to
high-salary
jobs.
22.
What
is
the
percentage
of
students
learning
engineering
in
2019?
A.
30%.
B.
26%.
C.
42%.
D.
16%.
23.
If
an
international
student
in
the
United
States
is
learning
history,
he
is
in
the
college
of.
A.
business
and
management.
B.
social
sciences.
C.
humanities.
D.
social
sciences
or
humanities.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍赴美留学生选择的热门专业中的前四个。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
“international
students
focused
on
STEM
and
business
majors,
majors
which
tend
to
lead
to
high
earning
careers.”
可知留学生主要选择科学、技术、工程、数学及商业等专业，因为这些专业能获取高薪。故选
D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。第一段“around
891,
330
international
students
studied
in
the
United
States
”提到总的留学生数为八十九万一千三百三十人。由第三段“International
students
studying
Engineering:
232,
710”可知工程学专业的留学生数二十三万两千七百一十人。因此，工程学留学生占比只需拿学工程专业的学生数量
232,710
除以留学生总数
891,330
可以得出。故选
B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Social
sciences
and
humanities
can
seem
similar,
especially
when
some
majors
such
as
history
can
fall
under
the
college
of
humanities
at
one
university
and
social
sciences
at
another.”
（社会科学和人文科学看起来很相似，尤其是当一些专业，比如历史，在一所大学属于人文学院，而在另一所大学属于社会科学）可知，history
既可能属于人文学院，也可能属于社会科学学院。如果一个国际学生在美国学习历史，他是在社会科学学院或人文学院。故选
D。
【点睛】计算题需定位正确的数字，考生在查找时要细心。此外，考生还需弄懂应该用哪种算法，注意计算公式及单位。
B
Hello!
Wait!
Don’t
run
away.
Yes,
I
know
I
am
a
cockroach
(螳螂).
So,
what’s
wrong
with
that?
You
are
speaking
to
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet,
you
know!
We’ve
been
around
for
350
million
years!
Dinosaurs,
gone.
Trilobites,
gone.
Dodos,
gone.
But
WE’RE
STILL
HERE.
So
what’s
the
secret
of
our
success?
Be
small!
Run
fast!
Eat
anything!
Lay
lots
of
eggs!
Sure,
we’ve
had
plenty
of
enemies.
If
you’re
small
and
full
of
protein,
everything
wants
to
eat
you.
Fish!
Reptiles!
Mammals!
And
don’t
even
talk
to
me
about
birds.
So
what
did
we
do?
We
got
quick.
We
learned
to
hide.
Today's
thin,
small
turbo
roach
can
squeeze
so
flat,
and
we
can
fit
through
a
gap
no
bigger
than
a
coin.
Over
the
last
350
million
years,
we've
had
plenty
of
time
to
perfect
our
amazing
design.
And
we
never
skip
a
meal!
What
do
we
eat?
What
have
you
got?
Rotting
leaves,
garbage,
paper...Do
you
like
dead
things?
They
are
my
cup
of
tea!
Just
don’t
offer
me
a
cucumber.
Disgust!
Ice
ages
came
and
went.
Dinosaurs
went
extinct.
Then
the
mammoths
(猛犸象).
But
roaches,
we
just
kept
going.
Once
humans
came
along,
roaches
went
everywhere
humans
went.
In
ships,
on
planes,
in
camel
packs
across
the
desert.
Roach
road
trip!
We
even
tagged
along
to
space!
That’s
Uncle
Anton.
He
hid
on
board
the
Apollo
XII
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.
You
can’t
have
too
many
roaches.
Now
there
are
4,000
species
of
us.
I
hope
you
get
to
meet
them
all
someday.
24.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
for
cockroaches
to
survive
other
animals?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
25.
What
kind
of
animals
can
reptiles
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
be?
A.
Animals
cockroaches
eat
B.
Animals
cockroaches
play
with.
C.
Animals
cockroaches
are
afraid
of.
D.
Animals
protecting
cockroaches.
26.
What
kind
of
food
do
cockroaches
prefer?
A.
A
cucumber.
B.
Fresh
fruits.
C.
Fresh
meat.
D.
Rotten
meat.
27.
Why
is
the
Apollo
XII
capsule
mentioned?
A.
To
show
cockroaches'
contributions
to
space
exploration.
B.
To
show
cockroaches,
ability
to
survive.
C.
To
show
cockroaches
are
energetic.
D.
To
show
cockroaches
are
smart.
【答案】24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过蟑螂的视角讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Be
small!
Run
fast!
Eat
anything!
Lay
lots
of
eggs!(体型小！跑得快！什么都吃！产很多卵！)”可知，本文提到了四种蟑螂生存的方式。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Sure,
we’ve
had
plenty
of
enemies.(当然，我们有很多敌人)”
可知，第四段中的爬行动物可能是蟑螂的天敌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Do
you
like
dead
things?
They
are
my
cup
of
tea!(你喜欢死的东西吗？它们是我的最爱！)”可推知，蟑螂喜欢吃腐烂的肉。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ice
ages
came
and
went.
Dinosaurs
went
extinct.
Then
the
mammoths
(猛犸象).
But
roaches,
we
just
kept
going.
Once
humans
came
along,
roaches
went
everywhere
humans
went.
In
ships,
on
planes,
in
camel
packs
across
the
desert.
Roach
road
trip!
We
even
tagged
along
to
space!
That’s
Uncle
Anton.
He
hid
on
board
the
Apollo
XII
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.(冰河时代来了又去。恐龙灭绝了。然后是猛犸象。但是我们蟑螂，还在继续前进。人类一出现，蟑螂就到处跑。在船上，在飞机上，在骆驼群里穿越沙漠。在公路上旅行！我们甚至一起去了太空！那是安东叔叔。他躲在阿波罗7号太空舱里——当他们刚刚回到地球时，他非常生气)”可知，蟑螂的生存能力很强，恐龙和猛犸象都灭绝了，它们还在，并且几乎人类所到之处都有它们的足迹，甚至跟随阿波罗7号进入太空又活着回来了。由此推知，文章提到阿波罗太空舱是为了说明它们确实生存能力很强。故选B项。
C
A
United
Nations
report
released
Monday
said
that
almost
690
million
people--1
in
9
of
the
world's
population—suffered
from
hunger
last
year,
a
major
downward
change
of
previous
estimates.
However,
the
U.N
agencies
that
produced
the
report—UNICEF,
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
(FAO),
and
the
World
Food
Programme
(WFP)—warned
that
numbers
remained
on
a
worrying
upward
trend.
There
were
687.8
million
undernourished(营养不良的)people
in
2019,
up
almost
10
million
from
2018,
and
up
almost
60
million
from
2014,
according
to
the
State
of
Food
Security
and
Nutrition
in
the
World
(SOFI)
report,
which
is
issued
annually.
Last
year’s
edition
gave
an
extremely
higher
world
hunger
estimate
of
around
812
million
for
2018.
“Generally,
there
has
been
no
change
in
the
trend
...
after
steadily
decreasing
for
decades,
chronic
hunger
slowly
began
to
rise
in
2014
and
continues
to
do
so,"
they
added.
The
SOFI
report
said
an
additional
93
million
to
132
million
people
could
go
hungry
in
2020
as
a
result
of
the
economic
decline
caused
by
COVID-19.
The
pandemic
has
disturbed
food
supply
distribution,
"making
it
even
more
difficult
for
the
poorer
population
to
have
access
to
healthy
diets,"
it
said.
On
current
trends,
world
hunger
numbers
were
expected
to
rise
to
841.4
million
in
2030,
indicating
that
a
"Zero
Hunger"
U.N
development
target
set
for
that
year
is
very
much
in
danger.
The
agencies
said
“a
key
obstacle,"
to
handling
hunger
was
the
relatively
high
cost
of
healthy
and
nutritious
diets.
"It
is
unacceptable
that,
in
a
world
that
produces
enough
food
to
feed
its
entire
population,
more
than
1.5
billion
people
cannot
afford
a
diet
that
meets
the
required
levels
of
essential
nutrients
and
over
3
billion
people
cannot
even
afford
the
cheapest
healthy
diet,"
they
felt
disappointed.
28.
How
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
developed?
A.
By
presenting
figures.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
stating
an
argument.
D.
By
describing
a
survey.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
SOFI
report
is
true?
A.
The
SOFI
report
is
produced
every
other
year.
B.
A
total
of
93
million
to
132
million
people
could
suffer
from
hunger
in
2020.
C.
COVID-19
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
hunger
problem
worldwide.
D.
Poor
people
have
no
access
to
healthy
diets
due
to
the
pandemic.
30.
Why
did
the
U.N
agencies
feel
disappointed?
A.
World
hunger
numbers
are
still
rising
continuously.
B.
The
"Zero
Hunger"
target
set
for
2030
is
hard
to
achieve.
C.
There
is
no
enough
food
to
feed
the
whole
world.
D.
The
relatively
high
cost
of
healthy
and
nutritious
diets
leads
many
people
to
be
in
hunger.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
report
produced
by
U.N
agencies.
B.
690
million
people
worldwide
living
in
hunger.
C.
The
worldwide
hunger
caused
by
COVID-19.
D.
The
approach
to
handling
worldwide
hunger.
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章通过大量的研究数据展示了世界范围内的饥饿现象在近年来呈现出不断恶化的趋势，仍有很多人面临着饥饿或营养不良的现象。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中“687.8
million”，“almost
10
million”，“almost
60
million”，“around
812
million”可推知，本段通过列举大量的数据来呈现世界范围内饥饿现象逐年恶化的事实。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
SOFI
report
said
an
additional
93
million
to
132
million
people
could
go
hungry
in
2020
as
a
result
of
the
economic
decline
caused
by
COVID-19.（世界粮食安全和营养状况报告称，“由于COVID-19造成的经济衰退”，到2020年，可能还会有9300万至1.32亿人挨饿。）”可推知，疫情对世界范围内的饥饿状况有负面的影响。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"It
is
unacceptable
that,
in
a
world
that
produces
enough
food
to
feed
its
entire
population,
more
than
1.5
billion
people
cannot
afford
a
diet
that
meets
the
required
levels
of
essential
nutrients
and
over
3
billion
people
cannot
even
afford
the
cheapest
healthy
diet
,"
they
felt
disappointed.（令人无法接受的是，在一个生产足够养活全体人口的粮食的世界上，15亿多人买不起符合必需营养素水平的饮食，30多亿人甚至买不起最便宜的健康饮食，他们对此感到失望。）”可知让联合国机构感到失望的是，在当前世界，总食物产量是充足的，可以喂养整全世界人口。然而在这种情况下，仍然有很多人面临着饥饿或者营养不良,而这往往是由于很多人支付不起。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要议论了世界范围内仍有很多人面临饥饿的现象，用这一现象做标题能有效地抓住读者的注意力，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，同时对文章的主题也有很好的诠释。结合第一段“A
United
Nations
report
released
Monday
said
that
almost
690
million
people--1
in
9
of
the
world's
population—suffered
from
hunger
last
year,
a
major
downward
change
of
previous
estimates.”（联合国周一公布的一份报告说，去年世界上有近6亿9千万人口遭受饥饿，这比以前的估计有大幅下降）可知，B选项“全世界有6.9亿人生活在饥饿之中。”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
The
lander-ascender
(上升器)
combination
of
China's
Chang’e
5
robotic
lunar
probe
(探测器)
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
vacuum
container
and
is
continuing
collecting
surface
samples,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
The
administration
said
in
a
statement
on
Wednesday
morning
that
the
drilling
and
packing
processes
of
rocks
and
soil
from
2
meters
beneath
lunar
surface
concluded
at
4:53
am.
A
mechanical
arm
is
continuing
gathering
surface
samples.
The
combination
landed
on
the
moon
at
11:11
pm
on
Tuesday,
becoming
the
third
spacecraft
that
has
successfully
touched
down
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
The
first
two
aircraft
that
had
achieved
this
are
also
from
China
—
the
Chang’e
3
and
4.
The
combination
is
tasked
with
collecting
about
2
kilograms
of
samples.
China’s
largest
and
most
sophisticated
lunar
probe,
Chang’e
5
was
launched
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
early
on
Nov
24
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province,
undertaking
the
world’s
first
mission
since
1976
to
return
lunar
samples
to
Earth.
The
spacecraft
is
composed
of
four
parts
—
orbiter
(轨道飞行器),
lander,
ascender
and
re-entry
capsule
(返回舱).
Before
the
landing,
Chang’e
5
separated
into
two
parts
—
the
orbiter-reentry
capsule
combination
and
the
lander-ascender
combination
—
in
a
lunar
orbit
early
on
Monday
morning
so
as
to
prepare
for
the
landing
operation.
While
the
lander-ascender
combination
is
carrying
out
surface
operations,
the
orbiter-reentry
capsule
combination
is
traveling
in
a
lunar
orbit
at
an
average
altitude
of
around
200
km
above
the
moon.
After
all
surface
operations
are
done,
an
engine
on
the
ascender
will
lift
it
to
meet
the
reentry
module.
It
will
transfer
the
lunar
samples
to
the
module
and
then
separate
from
it.
The
orbiter-reentry
combination
capsule
will
then
return
to
the
Earth’s
orbit,
where
the
pair
will
break
up
and
the
reentry
capsule
will
return
to
a
preset
landing
site
in
the
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region
in
mid-December.
If
the
mission
is
successful,
it
will
make
China
the
third
nation
to
bring
samples
back
from
the
moon,
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sophisticated”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Popular.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Necessary.
D.
Difficult.
33.
Which
one
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
whole
operation?
a.
landing
on
the
moon.
b.
separating
Chang’e
5
into
two
parts.
c.
launching
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
from
the
rocket.
d.
collecting
subsurface
and
surface
samples.
e.
returning
to
the
Earth’s
orbit.
A.
cbade.
B.
baced.
C.
bcaed.
D.
cbdae.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Chang’e
5
has
finished
collecting
samples
on
the
surface.
B.
The
reentry
capsule
will
return
with
the
lunar
samples.
C.
The
orbiter-reentry
capsule
will
be
together
all
the
time.
D.
The
reentry
capsule
will
return
to
the
launch
center.
35.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
a
geography
textbook.
C.
In
a
science
newspaper.
D.
In
a
personal
diary.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是嫦娥五号月球探测器的运行过程以及采集任务。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Chang’e
5
was
launched
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
early
on
Nov
24
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province,
undertaking
the
world’s
first
mission
since
1976
to
return
lunar
samples
to
Earth.(嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，承担了自1976年以来世界上首次月球样本返回地球的任务)”及前文的the
largest可推测，应该是最大的最先进的，故猜测sophisticated
同advanced同义，意为“先进的，高级的”。故选
B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三，第四，第五，第六段可知嫦娥五号首先从发射到分离成两部分，准备着陆，然后进行月球表面的样品收集，最后返回地球运行轨道。故选
A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After
all
surface
operations
are
done,
an
engine
on
the
ascender
will
lift
it
to
meet
the
reentry
module.
It
will
transfer
the
lunar
samples
to
the
module
and
then
separate
from
it.(所有的地面操作完成后，上升器上的引擎会将它提起，与返回舱对接。它将把月球样本转移到返回舱，然后与返回舱分离)”可知，返回舱最终将带着月球上的样品回到地球。故选
B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“The
lander-ascender
(上升器)
combination
of
China’s
Chang’e
5
robotic
lunar
probe
(探测器)
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
vacuum
container
and
is
continuing
collecting
surface
samples,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.(据国家航天局消息，我国嫦娥五号自动月球探测器的着陆器上升器组合已经完成了地下样本的采集，并将其装入真空容器，并将继续采集月球表面样本)”以导语的形式介绍了嫦娥五号目前的进展状况，以及下文介绍可知，本文是有关嫦娥五号登月完成收集任务的主题。由此推断，此文章最有可能出现在科技新闻上。故选
C。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，文章第一段“The
lander-ascender
(上升器)
combination
of
China’s
Chang’e
5
robotic
lunar
probe
(探测器)
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
vacuum
container
and
is
continuing
collecting
surface
samples,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.(据国家航天局消息，我国嫦娥五号自动月球探测器的着陆器上升器组合已经完成了地下样本的采集，并将其装入真空容器，并将继续采集月球表面样本)”以导语的形式介绍了嫦娥五号目前的进展状况，以及下文介绍可知，本文是有关嫦娥五号登月完成收集任务的主题。由此推断，此文章最有可能出现在科技新闻上。故选
C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
We
always
hold
the
view
that
high
levels
of
intelligence
are
more
the
result
of
nature,
rather
than
cultivation.
But
that’s
just
not
the
case.
The
truth
is,
people
aren't
born
smart.
People
learn
how
to
work
with
what
they've
got,
and
become
smart
as
a
result.
___36___
Smart
people
read
a
lot.
Sure,
it's
discouraging
when
you
meet
someone
who
can
practically
download
books
into
their
brain
and
remember
every
single
piece
of
information.
___37___
For
most
people,
reading
has
to
be
a
practice
and
a
habit.
Smart
people
practice
reading
often.
And
just
like
anything
else,
with
practice
they
get
better
and
better
over
time.
Smart
people
hang
around
other
smart
people.
Most
people
hang
around
other
people
just
like
them.
This
can
be
both
a
good
thing
and
a
bad
thing.
___38___
When
you
spend
time
with
smart
people,
their
drive,
their
knowledge,
their
awareness
inherently
influence
you.
Smart
people
love
making
mistakes.
Smart
people
understand
that
“mistakes"
don't
really
exist.
___39___
Because
they
show
you
what
you
need
to
learn
next,
refine,
and
improve
upon
in
order
to
reach
the
next
level.
That's
what
the
growth
process
really
is.
___40___
Dumb
people
often
say,
“Oh,
that's
not
relevant
to
me.
I
don't
need
to
know
that."
Smart
people
always
say,
"That's
interesting.
I
didn't
know
that.
Tell
me
more."
Knowledge,
in
itself
is
subjective.
It's
relative
to
your
pursuits,
your
goals,
your
ambitions,
and
your
current
projects.
Smart
people
work
(very,
very)
hard.
Rome
is
not
built
in
one
day.
There
is
no
doubt
that
hard
work
is
the
key
to
improvement
and
intelligence
in
general.
It
doesn't
just
happen.
A.
Smart
people
behave
modestly
in
learning.
B.
Smart
people
see
value
in
all
types
of
knowledge.
C.
For
smart
people,
it's
really
a
piece
of
cake.
D.
Every
misstep
is
an
opportunity
to
learn
a
lesson,
improve,
and
move
forward.
E.
There
are
some
great
qualities
that
smart
people
share.
F.
But
that's
far
from
the
common
standard.
G.
If
you
want
to
become
smarter,
you
have
to
spend
time
around
people
smarter
than
yourself.
【答案】36.
E
37.
F
38.
G
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。很多人认为聪明的人是天生的，然而事实并不是如此。本文分享了聪明的人共有的几点特质。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The
truth
is,
people
aren't
born
smart.
People
learn
how
to
work
with
what
they've
got,
and
become
smart
as
a
result.(事实是，人并不是天生聪明的。人们学习如何利用现有资源，并因此变得聪明)”可知，第一段介绍聪明的人并不是完全天生，需要不断努力，结合下文介绍的聪明人共有的特质，选项
E
“There
are
some
great
qualities
that
smart
people
share.(聪明人都有一些优秀的品质)”符合语境。故选
E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Sure,
it's
discouraging
when
you
meet
someone
who
can
practically
download
books
into
their
brain
and
remember
every
single
piece
of
information.(当然，当你遇到一个能把书下载到脑子里，还能记住每一条信息的人，你会感到很沮丧)”可知，有些人能够快速记忆书本的知识并记得每一个细节。再根据下文“For
most
people,
reading
has
to
be
a
practice
and
a
habit.
Smart
people
practice
reading
often.(对大多数人来说，阅读必须是一种实践和习惯。聪明的人经常练习阅读)”可知，出前面提到的轻松记忆的现象与常见标准相差甚远。选项F“But
that's
far
from
the
common
standard.(这远远不是通用的标准)”符合语境。故选
F。
【38题详解】
根据小段主旨“Smart
people
hang
around
other
smart
people.(聪明的人往往会和聪明的人交往)”可知，本段主要讲述了物与类聚，分析和同类人交往有利也有弊。由此可知，选项G“If
you
want
to
become
smarter,
you
have
to
spend
time
around
people
smarter
than
yourself.(如果你想变得更聪明，就需要多和聪明人打交道)”符合语境，正是得出的结论。故选
G。
【39题详解】
根据小段主旨“Smart
people
love
making
mistakes.(聪明的人喜欢犯错)”及空前“Smart
people
understand
that
“mistakes"
don't
really
exist.(聪明的人知道“错误”其实并不存在)”可知，这段在说明聪明人不怕犯错，认为不存在真正意义上的错误。再根据空格后“Because
they
show
you
what
you
need
to
learn
next,
refine,
and
improve
upon
in
order
to
reach
the
next
level.
That's
what
the
growth
process
really
is.(因为它们告诉你，为了达到下一个层次，你需要学习、改进和提高什么。这就是成长的过程)”可知，聪明人认为错误会告诉他们下一步需要如何提高和改进。选项D
“Every
misstep
is
an
opportunity
to
learn
a
lesson,
improve,
and
move
forward.(每一次失误都是一次吸取教训、改进和进步的机会)”解释了每个错误都是进步和改善的重要机会，符合语境。故选
D。
【40题详解】
此处是小段主旨，结合段落内容可知本段比较了两种人对待知识的不同态度，得出结论，聪明人往往更重视知识的价值。选项B“Smart
people
see
value
in
all
types
of
knowledge.(聪明的人能看到各种知识的价值)”符合语境。故选
B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文内容和关键词来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“smart
people
”，第3小题中的“smarter
people”，第4小题中的“misstep”，第5小题中的“knowledge”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
“Time
flies.
Youth
fades.
Treasure
each
moment
of
your
life,"
accompanied
by
guitar
and
drums,
the
Band
for
One,
made
up
of
five
people,
___41___
the
lyrics
soulfully
during
a
performance
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
province,
on
Nov
7.
Behind
the
band,
there
was
a
___42___
of
a
young
man
called
Philip
Hancock
shown
on
the
screen.
And
he
is
the
___43___
why
they
were
all
there.
Hancock,
a
27-year-old
Australian
who
taught
English
in
Chongqing
died
in
2018
___44___
diabetes
（糖尿病），___45___
parents
followed
his
wishes
and
___46___
his
organs
with
the
help
of
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
China's
Chongqing
branch.
I'm
Philip's
liver";
"I'm
Philip's
___47___
I'm
Philip's
eyes.”...
The
five
people—a
real
estate
salesperson,
a
farmer,
a
former
___48___
driver
and
two
doctors—
___49___
themselves
onstage.
They
are
the
ones
who
received
Philip's
organs.
"Last
year,
Red
Cross
officials
told
me
that
Philip's
parents
mentioned
during
an
earlier
____50____
service
that
he
loved
music
and
____51____having
his
own
band
one
day,“
said
former
truck
driver
Chen
Xianjun.
Chen
was
____52____
on
board
to
form
a
band
in
____53____
of
Philip,
and
so
were
the
other
four
recipients.
Since
they
had
no
music
experience
they
had
to
start
from
____54____.
From
learning
the
guitar
to
taking
on
the
drums,
they
took
time
out
of
their
busy
lives
to
rehearse
over
the
past
year,
____55____
during
the
epidemic.
“
____56____
a
new
instrument
is
certainly
difficult
at
my
age,
but
we
have
a
clear
goal
in
mind
and
are
____57____
to
achieve
it,"
said
Mo
Li,
the
36-year-old
real
estate
salesman.
"I
think
Philip
not
only
gave
me
a
____58____
life,
but
also
some
musical
cells
that
enable
me
to
appreciate
beautiful
melodies.”
Peter
Hancock,
Philip's
father,
said
after
watching
the
band’s
performance,
his
biggest
wish
is
for
the
five
to
enjoy
their
____59____
more.
Organ
donation
is
not
only
the
best
way
to
memorialize
a
loved
one,
but
also
a
____60____
way
to
save
the
lives
of
others.
41.
A.
spoke
B.
sang
C.
claimed
D.
recited
42.
A.
name
B.
song
C.
picture
D.
family
43.
A.
person
B.
aim
C.
reason
D.
purpose
44.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
according
to
C.
as
to
D.
due
to
45.
A.
his
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
46.
A.
donated
B.
examined
C.
swapped
D.
purchased
47.
A.
kidney
B.
belly
C.
fingernail
D.
teeth
48.
A.
taxi
B.
bus
C.
subway
D.
truck
49.
A.
announced
B.
instructed
C.
introduced
D.
conducted
50.
A.
memorial
B.
religious
C.
spiritual
D.
initial
51.
A.
consisted
of
B.
dreamed
of
C.
dreamed
up
D.
setup
52.
A.
reluctantly
B.
deliberately
C.
aggressively
D.
instantly
53.
A.
honour
B.
celebration
C.
favor
D.
defence
54.
A.
potential
B.
challenge
C.
zero
D.
simplicity
55.
A.
still
B.
but
C.
even
D.
yet
56.
A.
Making
up
B.
Picking
up
C.
Putting
up
D.
Pulling
up
57.
A.
devoted
B.
fascinated
C.
consistent
D.
determined
58.
A.
renewed
B.
resigned
C.
enhanced
D.
programmed
59.
A.
music
B.
lives
C.
study
D.
happiness
60.
A.
adaptable
B.
sensible
C.
considerable
D.
remarkable
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
A
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
C
55.
C
56.
B
57.
D
58.
A
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是五个器官接受者为了满足他们的捐赠者的愿望，组成一个乐队动情演唱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月7日，伴随着吉他与鼓声，由五人组成的“一个人的乐队”在杭州的一场演出中动情地演唱着这些歌词。A.
spoke讲话；B.
sang演唱；C.
claimed声称；D.
recited背诵。根据““Time
flies.
Youth
fades.
Treasure
each
moment
of
your
life,"
accompanied
by
guitar
and
drums,”可知，乐队动情地演唱歌词。故选
B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在乐队身后的屏幕上，是一张名叫菲利普·汉考克的年轻人的照片。A.
name名字；B.
song歌；C.
picture照片；D.
family家庭。根据“a
young
man
called
Philip
Hancock
shown
on
the
screen.”可知，后面的大屏幕上显示的是他们的捐赠者的照片。故选
C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而他也正是让这些人聚在一起的原因。A.
person个人；B.
aim目标；C.
reason原因；D.
purpose目的。根据“why
they
were
all
there.”可知，这个大屏幕上的人就是他们之所以出现在这里的原因。故选
C。
【44题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。A.
in
spite
of尽管；B.
according
to根据；C.
as
to至于；D.
due
to由于。根据“Hancock,
a
27-year-old
Australian
who
taught
English
in
Chongqing
died”可知，菲利普·汉考克由于糖尿病而去世。故选
D。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。这里为定语从句，句中先行词为Hancock，在非限定性定语从句中作名词parents的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。他的父母遵循他的愿望。故用
B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。A.
donated捐献；B.
examined检查；C.
swapped交换；D.
purchased购买。根据“Organ
donation
is
not
only
the
best
way
to
memorialize
a
loved
one,
but
also
a
___20___
way
to
save
the
lives
of
others.”可知，菲利普·汉考克捐献了他的器官。故选
A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是菲利普的肾。A.
kidney肾；B.
belly腹部；C.
fingernail手指甲；D.
teeth牙齿。根据“I'm
Philip's
liver;
”和“I'm
Philip's
eyes.”可知，他们自我介绍的时候提到他们接受了汉考克的哪个器官，此处应该填合适的器官的词。故选
A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五人中有房地产销售员、农民、前货车司机、两位医生，他们在台上这样介绍起了自己。A.
taxi出租车；B.
bus公共汽车；C.
subway地铁；D.
truck卡车。根据“said
former
truck
driver
Chen
Xianjun.”可知，其中一名受捐助者以前是一名货车司机。故选
D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五人中有房地产销售员、农民、前货车司机、两位医生，他们在台上这样介绍起了自己。A.
announced宣布；B.
instructed指导；C.
introduced介绍；D.
conducted引导。introduce
oneself自我介绍。五名受捐助者在舞台上进行自我介绍。故选
C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“去年，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母先前在一场悼念活动中提到，儿子很喜欢音乐，希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队，”曾经是货车司机的陈贤军说。A.
memorial纪念的；B.
religious宗教的；C.
spiritual精神上的；D.
initial最初的。memorial
service悼念仪式。菲利普的父母在一场悼念活动中曾经提到儿子喜欢音乐并希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队。故选
A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“去年，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母先前在一场悼念活动中提到，儿子很喜欢音乐，希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队，”曾经是货车司机的陈贤军说。A.
consisted
of由……组成；B.
dreamed
of
梦想；C.
dreamed
up凭空幻想；D.
set
up建立。根据“he
loved
music”和“Chen
was
___12___
on
board
to
form
a
band
in
___13___
of
Philip,
and
so
were
the
other
four
recipients.”可知，他喜欢音乐并且梦想着组建自己的乐队。故选
B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队，其他四位受捐者也有同样的想法。A.
reluctantly不情愿地；B.
deliberately故意地；C.
aggressively好斗地；D.
instantly立即，马上。根据“on
board
to
form
a
band”可推断，陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队。故选
D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队，其他四位受捐者也有同样的想法。A.
honour纪念；B.
celebration庆祝；C.
favor支持；D.
defence辩护。in
honour
of
为了纪念……。根据常识推断，五名受捐者为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队。故选
A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们都没有音乐基础，一切都只能从头开始。A.
potential潜能；B.
challenge挑战；C.
zero零；D.
simplicity简单。根据上文“Since
they
had
no
music
experience”可知，由于他们没有音乐基础，一切都要从头开始。
start
from
zero
固定词组，意为“从头开始”。根据“Since
they
had
no
music
experience,”可知，五名受捐者都没有音乐基础，只能从头开始。故选
C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从学习吉他，到学会打鼓，他们在过去的一年间从忙碌的生活中抽出时间进行练习，即便是疫情期间也是如此。A.
still仍然；B.
but只；C.
even甚至；D.
yet然而。根据“they
took
time
out
of
their
busy
lives
to
rehearse
over
the
past
year,
”可知，甚至在疫情期间也坚持练习。故选
C。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它，”36岁的房地产销售员李默表示。A.
Making
up组成；B.
Picking
up学会；C.
Putting
up举起；D.
Pulling
up停车。根据“but
we
have
a
clear
goal
in
mind
and
are
___17___
to
achieve
it,”可知，李默认为在她这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难。故选
B。
57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它，”36岁的房地产销售员李默表示。A.
devoted全心全意的；B.
fascinated着迷的；C.
consistent持续的；D.
determined坚定地。根据“but
we
have
a
clear
goal
in
mind
a”可知，受捐者下定决心实现目标。故选
D。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得菲利普不光给了我全新的人生，还给了我一点“音乐细胞”，让我能够欣赏美妙的旋律。A.
renewed重新开始的；B.
resigned辞职的；C.
enhanced提高的；D.
programmed设定程序的。此处renewed指“重新开始的，重新获得的”。根据“but
also
some
musical
cells
that
enable
me
to
appreciate
beautiful
melodies.”可知，菲利普不仅仅给予她全新的人生。故选
A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普的父亲彼得·汉考克在看过乐队的表演后表示，他最大的心愿是希望这五个人能够更好地享受人生。A.
music音乐；B.
lives人生；C.
study学习；D.
happiness快乐。根据“I
think
Philip
not
only
gave
me
a
___18___
life,”可知，菲利普的给了这五个人新的生命，因此推断菲利普的父亲最大的心愿是希望这五个人能够更好地享受人生。故选
B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：器官捐献不光是纪念挚爱的最佳方式，也是拯救他人生命的高尚行为。
A.
adaptable适应能力强的；B.
sensible明智的；C.
considerable重要的；D.
remarkable非凡的。根据“to
save
the
lives
of
others”可知，器官捐献是拯救他人生命的高尚行为。
故选
D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge
Dictionary
has
revealed
that
its
word
of
the
year
is
"quarantine”（隔离）.The
dictionary's
___61___
（edit）
said
that
it
was
the
third
most
searched-for
word
of
the
year.
According
to
the
dictionary,
"quarantine"
___62___
（search）
for
the
most
between
18
and
24
March,
___63___
restrictions
began
to
be
imposed
due
to
the
pandemic.
Alongside
“quarantine"，
other
coronavirus-related
words,
including
“pandemic”
and
“lockdown
”，ranked
highly
on
Cambridge
Dictionary's
most
popular
list
for
2020.
There
were
also
several
new
words
___64___
（add）
to
the
dictionary,
including
“HyFlex”,
which
is
short
for
hybrid
（混合的）flexible,
a
term
used
to
describe
a
style
of
teaching
that
sees
some
students
participating
in
a
class
___65___
（virtual）
while
others
are
also
there
in
person.
"Elbow
bump”
（撞肘）was
also
added
as
a
way
of
___66___
（refer）
to
a
friendly
greeting
that
allows
people
to
maintain
___67___
（society）
distancing.
“Neither
coronavirus
nor
Covid-19
appeared
among
the
words
that
Cambridge
Dictionary
users
searched
for
most
this
year.”
We
believe
this
indicates
that
people
have
been
fairly
confident
about
___68___
the
virus
is.
Instead,
users
have
been
searching
for
words
related
to
economic
impacts
of
the
pandemic,
as
is
shown
not
just
by
“quarantine"___69___
by
another
two
words
on
the
list
for
Word
of
the
Year
“lockdown”,
and
"pandemic"____70____
（it）.
【答案】61.
editors
/
editor
62.
was
searched
63.
when
64.
added
65.
virtually
66.
referring
67.
social
68.
what
69.
but
70.
itself
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述《剑桥词典》日前发布年度搜索量最高的几个词汇。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：该词典的编辑说，“隔离”在今年的搜索量中排名第三
。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，前面有所有格修饰，应用名词，并且指人，可推测是editor
，意为“编辑”，它是可数名词，在本句中用单数或者复数都可以，故填editors
/
editor。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词时态与语态。句意：“隔离”一词在
3
月
18
日至
24
日之间搜索量最大。根据时间状语between
18
and
24
March可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填was
searched。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于新冠疫情，各国在当时开始实施限制措施。分析句子可知，___3___
restrictions
began
to
be
imposed
due
to
the
pandemic为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词between
18
and
24
March，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故填when。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：《剑桥词典》还添加了几个新词。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词words
，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：HyFlex，是
hybrid
flexible
的缩写，用来描述一些学生远程上课，而另一些学生则在校上课的教学方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰
participating
in，应用副词作状语，故填virtually。
【66题详解】
考查动名词。句意：
“Elbow
bump”（撞肘）也被加入，作为一种友好的问候方式，以保持社交距离。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词后面作宾语，应用动名词，故填referring。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词distancing，应用形容词作定语，故填social。
【68题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们认为，这表明人们对这种病毒相当有信心。分析句子可知，___8___
the
virus
is为宾语从句，连接词在从句中做表语，意为“什么”，故填what。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：用户们反而一直在搜索与新冠疫情的经济影响有关的词汇，这不仅体现在‘隔离’这个词上，还体现在年度词汇榜单的另两个词：‘封锁’和‘大流行’本身。分析句子可知，设空处前后为并列关系，not
just...
but…，意为“不仅……还……”，根据句意，故填but。
【70题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处指代“pandemic”本身，应用it的反身代词，根据句意，故填itself。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
a
challenged
task,
but
it
can
be
a
very
enjoyable
experience.
Here
is
a
few
tips
on
how
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
Firstly,
work
at
your
own
pace.
You'll
find
more
effective
to
study
for
half
an
hour
rather
than
try
to
do
a
whole
unit
at
once.
Secondly,
using
the
language
to
communicate.
Don’t
worry
about
getting
things
wrong.
The
important
thing
is
to
build
up
your
confident
in
speaking.
Thirdly,
build
up
our
vocabulary.
You
should
learn
vocabulary
by
topics
or
in
sentences,
that
is
very
effective.
However,
get
used
to
listening
to
everyday
language
in
normal
speed.
Listening
to
the
course
recordings
frequently
is
a
good
choice.
And
above
all,
have
a
fun
learning
a
foreign
language.
【答案】1.
challenged
→challenging
2.
is
→
are
3.
find
后面加
it
4.
using
→
use
5.
confident
→
confidence
6.
our
→
your
7.
that
→
which
8.
However
→
Besides/Furthermore/
Moreover/Additionally
9.
in
→
at
/with
10.
a去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给出了学好外语的几点建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但它也可以是一种非常愉快的经历。以后缀-ed结尾的形词，通常用来修饰人，不用于说明事物，以后缀-ing结尾的形词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。在本句中，用作定语，修饰名词“task(任务)”，应用以-ing结尾的形容词，“challenging(具有挑战性的)”符合语境，故challenged改为challenging。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。该句中使用句型“Here/There
be
+主语”，意为“（这/那里）有……”,所以该句中主语为“a
few
tips”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故is改为
are。
3.考查it做形式宾语。句意：你会发现，花半个小时学习比一下子学习一整个单元更有效。该句中使用“find
+
宾语
+宾补”结构，该结构中，如果宾语为不定式，则常将不定式置后，用形式宾语it代替其位置，该句中宾补为“more
effective”，不定式“to
study
for
half
an
hour”作宾语，故在find后面加it。
4.考查祈使句。句意：第二，运用语言进行交流。分析语境可知，该句表达建议，应用祈使句，所以应该用动词原形开头，故using改为use。
5.考查名词。句意：重要的是建立说话的信心。分析句子成分可知，“your
confident
in
speaking”作宾语，应用名词，故confident改为confidence。
6.考查人称代词。句意：第三，扩大你的词汇量。该句向对方提出的建议，为祈使句，应为“你的”，故our改为your。
7.考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过主题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。分析句子成分可知，“that
is
very
effective”为非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；代指前面整个主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，常被译为“这件事/这一点”，应用关系代词which，故that改为which。
8.考查副词。句意：另外，要习惯以正常速度听日常语言。分析句意逻辑可知，在本段中，根据其前的“Secondly,
…”，“Thirdly,…”等句，此句为顺承或补充，因此应用表顺接或并列关系的副词，故However改为Besides/Furthermore/
Moreover/Additionally。
9.考查介词。句意同上。该处考查固定搭配，“以正常速度”可译为at
/with
normal
speed。故in改为
at
/with。
10.考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，享受学习外语的乐趣。“have
fun
doing
sth.”为常用短语，意为“享受……的快乐”，其中“fun(n.快乐)”为不可数名词，故将a去掉。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
以“What’s
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life”为题，写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下内容：
1.你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西。
2.你为什么认为它重要。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What’s
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life
There
is
no
doubt
that
different
people
have
different
goals
in
their
lives,
and
they
may
have
various
answers
to
this
question.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What's
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life
There
is
no
doubt
that
different
people
have
different
goals
in
their
lives,
and
they
may
have
various
answers
to
this
question．My
opinion
is
that
health
is
the
most
important
in
my
life.
First
of
all,
it
is
well-known
that
life
is
short
for
everyone.
Without
good
health,
there
won’t
be
enough
time
to
accomplish
what
we
desire.
Besides,
we
are
entering
a
new
century
blessed
with
new
opportunities
as
well
as
challenges.
Only
with
a
healthy
body
can
we
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
changing
world.
Meanwhile,
when
we
have
won
wealth
and
fame
without
a
healthy
body,
we
will
definitely
suffer
from
pains
caused
by
certain
illnesses.
In
this
case,
wealth
is
meaningless.
Therefore,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
in
the
world.
To
conclude,
I
personally
believe
a
healthy
life
is
the
source
of
happiness.
So
let’s
join
hands
to
make
our
life
healthier
both
in
body
and
mind.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，要求考生以“What’s
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
表明你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西；
2.
说明你为什么认为它重要。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
short
for
everyone;
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
changing
world;
win
wealth
and
fame
without
a
healthy
body;
the
source
of
happiness;
make
our
life
healthier
both
in
body
and
mind
第三步：连词成句
1.My
opinion
is
that
health
is
the
most
important
in
my
life.
2.
First
of
all,
it
is
well-known
that
life
is
short
for
everyone.
3.
Without
good
health,
there
won’t
be
enough
time
to
accomplish
what
we
desire.
4.Besides,
we
are
entering
a
new
century
blessed
with
new
opportunities
as
well
as
challenges.
5.Only
with
a
healthy
body
can
we
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
changing
world.
6.Meanwhile,
when
we
have
won
wealth
and
fame
without
a
healthy
body,
we
will
definitely
suffer
from
pains
caused
by
certain
illnesses.
7.To
conclude,
I
personally
believe
a
healthy
life
is
the
source
of
happiness.
8.So
let’s
join
hands
to
make
our
life
healthier
both
in
body
and
mind.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
2.表并列补充关系：Besides,
Moreover
3.表因果关系：So,
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]First
of
all,
it
is
well-known
that
life
is
short
for
everyone.（it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]Without
good
health,
there
won’t
be
enough
time
to
accomplish
what
we
desire.（what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Only
with
a
healthy
body
can
we
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
changing
world.（部分倒装）2021年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120
分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
cure
for
flu.
B.
A
kind
of
drink.
C.
A
kind
of
medicine.
2.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
rainy
season
is
good?
A.
He
can
sell
more
umbrellas.
B.
He
can
grow
many
plants
easily.
C.
He
enjoys
the
wet
and
cold
weather.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Dr.
Green's
lectures?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Organized.
C.
Boring.
4.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
chair?
A.
$85.
B.
$70.
C.
$100.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
bicycle.
B.
Go
to
the
Parkway
Deli.
C.
Quickly
find
what
she
lost.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
often
is
the
woman
advised
to
exercise
first?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Three
times
a
week.
C.
Four
times
a
week.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
starts?
A.
Do
weightlifting.
B.
Refer
to
an
instructor.
C.
Fit
classes
into
her
schedule.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Which
of
the
desserts
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
The
rice
pudding.
B.
The
apple
pudding.
C.
The
apple
pie.
9.
What
will
happen
in
the
summer?
A.
The
man
will
learn
how
to
make
desserts.
B.
The
man's
grandma
will
give
him
the
recipe.
C.
The
man
will
visit
his
grandma.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Modem
technologies.
B.
Teaching
machines.
C.
Unemployment
in
the
future.
11.
Who
does
the
housework
at
the
woman's
mother's
house?
A.
The
maid.
B.
Machines.
C.
The
woman's
mother.
12.
What
do
the
speakers
agree
about
machine
teachers?
A.
They
will
replace
human
teachers.
B.
They
are
useful
but
not
human.
C.
They
are
both
artists
and
scientists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
How
many
clubs
are
there
in
the
swimming
pool?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
14.
When
will
the
club
for
children
under
16
train?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays.
C.
On
Mondays
and
Tuesdays.
15.
What
is
due
on
Saturday
mornings?
A.
Matches.
B.
Training.
C.
Nothing.
16.
What
has
to
be
done
to
join
the
club
?
A.
Taking
part
in
the
training
first.
B.
Providing
the
name
and
the
address.
C.
Bringing
a
photo
and
completing
a
form.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
do?
A.
He
is
a
police
officer.
B.
He
is
a
school
teacher.
C.
He
is
a
driving
instructor.
18.
What
do
police
officers
usually
do
with
drunk
driving?
A.
Warn
the
drivers
against
driving.
B.
Avoid
being
hit
by
the
drivers.
C.
Arrest
the
drunk
drivers.
19.
What
percentage
of
car
accidents
are
caused
by
drunk
driving?
A.
Over
15%.
B.
Over
50%.
C.
60%.
20.
How
old
are
most
of
the
people
who
die
in
alcohol-related
accidents?
A.
Over
50.
B.
Over
25.
C.
Under
25.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
2019
around
891,
330
international
students
studied
in
the
United
States
according
to
the
Institute
of
International
Education's
Open
Doors
Report.
While
their
U.S.
counterparts
were
most
likely
studying
humanities,
international
students
focused
on
STEM
and
business
majors,
majors
which
tend
to
lead
to
high
earning
careers.
Here
are
the
top
4
U.S.
majors
among
international
students...
Engineering
Coming
in
at
number
one
is
engineering.
There
are
numerous
types
of
engineering
areas
of
focus,
but
the
most
popular
are
civil,
mechanical,
chemical,
and
electrical.
Engineering
provides
graduates
with
many
job
opportunities
and
high
earning
positions.
International
students
studying
Engineering:
232,
710
Business
and
Management
With
the
increase
in
globalization,
business
has
remained
a
top
area
of
study
for
international
students,
including
accounting,
international
business,
marketing,
finance,
business
administration
and
management.
Students
can
also
go
on
to
earn
their
MBAs.
International
students
studying
Business
and
Management:
196,054
Math
and
Computer
Science
The
top
three
majors
produce
graduates
with
some
of
the
highest
earning
careers.
Areas
of
discipline
include
mathematics,
software
engineering,
and
information
sciences.
International
students
studying
Math
and
Computer
Science:
186,003
Social
Sciences
Social
sciences
and
humanities
can
seem
similar,
especially
when
some
majors
such
as
history
can
fall
under
the
college
of
humanities
at
one
university
and
social
sciences
at
another.
Majors
include
journalism,
political
science,
psychology,
women's
studies,
and
more.
International
students
studying
Social
Sciences：
83,708
21.
What
is
the
most
probable
reason
for
these
majors
to
be
chosen
as
the
top
4?
A.
They
are
interesting.
B.
They
are
practical.
C.
They
are
inexpensive
to
learn.
D.
They
can
lead
to
high-salary
jobs.
22.
What
is
the
percentage
of
students
learning
engineering
in
2019?
A.
30%.
B.
26%.
C.
42%.
D.
16%.
23.
If
an
international
student
in
the
United
States
is
learning
history,
he
is
in
the
college
of.
A.
business
and
management.
B.
social
sciences.
C.
humanities.
D.
social
sciences
or
humanities.
B
Hello!
Wait!
Don’t
run
away.
Yes,
I
know
I
am
a
cockroach
(螳螂).
So,
what’s
wrong
with
that?
You
are
speaking
to
the
most
successful
species
on
the
planet,
you
know!
We’ve
been
around
for
350
million
years!
Dinosaurs,
gone.
Trilobites,
gone.
Dodos,
gone.
But
WE’RE
STILL
HERE.
So
what’s
the
secret
of
our
success?
Be
small!
Run
fast!
Eat
anything!
Lay
lots
of
eggs!
Sure,
we’ve
had
plenty
of
enemies.
If
you’re
small
and
full
of
protein,
everything
wants
to
eat
you.
Fish!
Reptiles!
Mammals!
And
don’t
even
talk
to
me
about
birds.
So
what
did
we
do?
We
got
quick.
We
learned
to
hide.
Today's
thin,
small
turbo
roach
can
squeeze
so
flat,
and
we
can
fit
through
a
gap
no
bigger
than
a
coin.
Over
the
last
350
million
years,
we've
had
plenty
of
time
to
perfect
our
amazing
design.
And
we
never
skip
a
meal!
What
do
we
eat?
What
have
you
got?
Rotting
leaves,
garbage,
paper...Do
you
like
dead
things?
They
are
my
cup
of
tea!
Just
don’t
offer
me
a
cucumber.
Disgust!
Ice
ages
came
and
went.
Dinosaurs
went
extinct.
Then
the
mammoths
(猛犸象).
But
roaches,
we
just
kept
going.
Once
humans
came
along,
roaches
went
everywhere
humans
went.
In
ships,
on
planes,
in
camel
packs
across
the
desert.
Roach
road
trip!
We
even
tagged
along
to
space!
That’s
Uncle
Anton.
He
hid
on
board
the
Apollo
XII
capsule
—
he
was
so
mad
when
they
just
came
right
back
to
earth.
You
can’t
have
too
many
roaches.
Now
there
are
4,000
species
of
us.
I
hope
you
get
to
meet
them
all
someday.
24.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
for
cockroaches
to
survive
other
animals?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
25.
What
kind
of
animals
can
reptiles
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
be?
A.
Animals
cockroaches
eat.
B.
Animals
cockroaches
play
with.
C.
Animals
cockroaches
are
afraid
of.
D.
Animals
protecting
cockroaches.
26.
What
kind
of
food
do
cockroaches
prefer?
A.
A
cucumber.
B.
Fresh
fruits.
C.
Fresh
meat.
D.
Rotten
meat.
27.
Why
is
the
Apollo
XII
capsule
mentioned?
A.
To
show
cockroaches'
contributions
to
space
exploration.
B.
To
show
cockroaches,
ability
to
survive.
C.
To
show
cockroaches
are
energetic.
D.
To
show
cockroaches
are
smart.
C
A
United
Nations
report
released
Monday
said
that
almost
690
million
people--1
in
9
of
the
world's
population—suffered
from
hunger
last
year,
a
major
downward
change
of
previous
estimates.
However,
the
U.N
agencies
that
produced
the
report—UNICEF,
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
(FAO),
and
the
World
Food
Programme
(WFP)—warned
that
numbers
remained
on
a
worrying
upward
trend.
There
were
687.8
million
undernourished(营养不良的)people
in
2019,
up
almost
10
million
from
2018,
and
up
almost
60
million
from
2014,
according
to
the
State
of
Food
Security
and
Nutrition
in
the
World
(SOFI)
report,
which
is
issued
annually.
Last
year’s
edition
gave
an
extremely
higher
world
hunger
estimate
of
around
812
million
for
2018.
“Generally,
there
has
been
no
change
in
the
trend
...
after
steadily
decreasing
for
decades,
chronic
hunger
slowly
began
to
rise
in
2014
and
continues
to
do
so,"
they
added.
The
SOFI
report
said
an
additional
93
million
to
132
million
people
could
go
hungry
in
2020
as
a
result
of
the
economic
decline
caused
by
COVID-19.
The
pandemic
has
disturbed
food
supply
distribution,
"making
it
even
more
difficult
for
the
poorer
population
to
have
access
to
healthy
diets,"
it
said.
On
current
trends,
world
hunger
numbers
were
expected
to
rise
to
841.4
million
in
2030,
indicating
that
a
"Zero
Hunger"
U.N
development
target
set
for
that
year
is
very
much
in
danger.
The
agencies
said
“a
key
obstacle,"
to
handling
hunger
was
the
relatively
high
cost
of
healthy
and
nutritious
diets.
"It
is
unacceptable
that,
in
a
world
that
produces
enough
food
to
feed
its
entire
population,
more
than
1.5
billion
people
cannot
afford
a
diet
that
meets
the
required
levels
of
essential
nutrients
and
over
3
billion
people
cannot
even
afford
the
cheapest
healthy
diet,"
they
felt
disappointed.
28.
How
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
developed?
A.
By
presenting
figures.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
stating
an
argument.
D.
By
describing
a
survey.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
SOFI
report
is
true?
A.
The
SOFI
report
is
produced
every
other
year.
B.
A
total
of
93
million
to
132
million
people
could
suffer
from
hunger
in
2020.
C.
COVID-19
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
hunger
problem
worldwide.
D.
Poor
people
have
no
access
to
healthy
diets
due
to
the
pandemic.
30.
Why
did
the
U.N
agencies
feel
disappointed?
A.
World
hunger
numbers
are
still
rising
continuously.
B.
The
"Zero
Hunger"
target
set
for
2030
is
hard
to
achieve.
C.
There
is
no
enough
food
to
feed
the
whole
world.
D.
The
relatively
high
cost
of
healthy
and
nutritious
diets
leads
many
people
to
be
in
hunger.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
report
produced
by
U.N
agencies.
B.
690
million
people
worldwide
living
in
hunger.
C.
The
worldwide
hunger
caused
by
COVID-19.
D.
The
approach
to
handling
worldwide
hunger.
D
The
lander-ascender
(上升器)
combination
of
China's
Chang’e
5
robotic
lunar
probe
(探测器)
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
vacuum
container
and
is
continuing
collecting
surface
samples,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
The
administration
said
in
a
statement
on
Wednesday
morning
that
the
drilling
and
packing
processes
of
rocks
and
soil
from
2
meters
beneath
lunar
surface
concluded
at
4:53
am.
A
mechanical
arm
is
continuing
gathering
surface
samples.
The
combination
landed
on
the
moon
at
11:11
pm
on
Tuesday,
becoming
the
third
spacecraft
that
has
successfully
touched
down
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
The
first
two
aircraft
that
had
achieved
this
are
also
from
China
—
the
Chang’e
3
and
4.
The
combination
is
tasked
with
collecting
about
2
kilograms
of
samples.
China’s
largest
and
most
sophisticated
lunar
probe,
Chang’e
5
was
launched
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
early
on
Nov
24
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province,
undertaking
the
world’s
first
mission
since
1976
to
return
lunar
samples
to
Earth.
The
spacecraft
is
composed
of
four
parts
—
orbiter
(轨道飞行器),
lander,
ascender
and
re-entry
capsule
(返回舱).
Before
the
landing,
Chang’e
5
separated
into
two
parts
—
the
orbiter-reentry
capsule
combination
and
the
lander-ascender
combination
—
in
a
lunar
orbit
early
on
Monday
morning
so
as
to
prepare
for
the
landing
operation.
While
the
lander-ascender
combination
is
carrying
out
surface
operations,
the
orbiter-reentry
capsule
combination
is
traveling
in
a
lunar
orbit
at
an
average
altitude
of
around
200
km
above
the
moon.
After
all
surface
operations
are
done,
an
engine
on
the
ascender
will
lift
it
to
meet
the
reentry
module.
It
will
transfer
the
lunar
samples
to
the
module
and
then
separate
from
it.
The
orbiter-reentry
combination
capsule
will
then
return
to
the
Earth’s
orbit,
where
the
pair
will
break
up
and
the
reentry
capsule
will
return
to
a
preset
landing
site
in
the
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region
in
mid-December.
If
the
mission
is
successful,
it
will
make
China
the
third
nation
to
bring
samples
back
from
the
moon,
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sophisticated”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Popular.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Necessary.
D.
Difficult.
33.
Which
one
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
whole
operation?
a.
landing
on
the
moon.
b.
separating
Chang’e
5
into
two
parts.
c.
launching
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
from
the
rocket.
d.
collecting
subsurface
and
surface
samples.
e.
returning
to
the
Earth’s
orbit.
A.
cbade.
B.
baced.
C.
bcaed.
D.
cbdae.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Chang’e
5
has
finished
collecting
samples
on
the
surface.
B.
The
reentry
capsule
will
return
with
the
lunar
samples.
C.
The
orbiter-reentry
capsule
will
be
together
all
the
time.
D.
The
reentry
capsule
will
return
to
the
launch
center.
35.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
a
geography
textbook.
C.
In
a
science
newspaper.
D.
In
a
personal
diary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
We
always
hold
the
view
that
high
levels
of
intelligence
are
more
the
result
of
nature,
rather
than
cultivation.
But
that’s
just
not
the
case.
The
truth
is,
people
aren't
born
smart.
People
learn
how
to
work
with
what
they've
got,
and
become
smart
as
a
result.
___36___
Smart
people
read
a
lot.
Sure,
it's
discouraging
when
you
meet
someone
who
can
practically
download
books
into
their
brain
and
remember
every
single
piece
of
information.
___37___
For
most
people,
reading
has
to
be
a
practice
and
a
habit.
Smart
people
practice
reading
often.
And
just
like
anything
else,
with
practice
they
get
better
and
better
over
time.
Smart
people
hang
around
other
smart
people.
Most
people
hang
around
other
people
just
like
them.
This
can
be
both
a
good
thing
and
a
bad
thing.
___38___
When
you
spend
time
with
smart
people,
their
drive,
their
knowledge,
their
awareness
inherently
influence
you.
Smart
people
love
making
mistakes.
Smart
people
understand
that
“mistakes"
don't
really
exist.
___39___
Because
they
show
you
what
you
need
to
learn
next
refine,
and
improve
upon
in
order
to
reach
the
next
level.
That's
what
the
growth
process
really
is.
___40___
Dumb
people
often
say,
“Oh,
that's
not
relevant
to
me.
I
don't
need
to
know
that."
Smart
people
always
say,
"That's
interesting.
I
didn't
know
that.
Tell
me
more."
Knowledge,
in
itself
is
subjective.
It's
relative
to
your
pursuits,
your
goals,
your
ambitions,
and
your
current
projects.
Smart
people
work
(very,
very)
hard.
Rome
is
not
built
in
one
day.
There
is
no
doubt
that
hard
work
is
the
key
to
improvement
and
intelligence
in
general.
It
doesn't
just
happen.
A.
Smart
people
behave
modestly
in
learning.
B.
Smart
people
see
value
in
all
types
of
knowledge.
C.
For
smart
people,
it's
really
a
piece
of
cake.
D.
Every
misstep
is
an
opportunity
to
learn
a
lesson,
improve,
and
move
forward.
E.
There
are
some
great
qualities
that
smart
people
share.
F.
But
that's
far
from
the
common
standard.
G.
If
you
want
to
become
smarter,
you
have
to
spend
time
around
people
smarter
than
yourself.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
“Time
flies.
Youth
fades.
Treasure
each
moment
of
your
life,"
accompanied
by
guitar
and
drums,
the
Band
for
One,
made
up
of
five
people,
___41___
the
lyrics
soulfully
during
a
performance
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
province,
on
Nov
7.
Behind
the
band,
there
was
a
___42___
of
a
young
man
called
Philip
Hancock
shown
on
the
screen.
And
he
is
the
___43___
why
they
were
all
there.
Hancock,
a
27-year-old
Australian
who
taught
English
in
Chongqing
died
in
2018
___44___
diabetes
（糖尿病），___45___
parents
followed
his
wishes
and
___46___
his
organs
with
the
help
of
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
China's
Chongqing
branch.
I'm
Philip's
liver";
"I'm
Philip's
___47___
I'm
Philip's
eyes.”...
The
five
people—a
real
estate
salesperson,
a
farmer,
a
former
___48___
driver
and
two
doctors—
___49___
themselves
onstage.
They
are
the
ones
who
received
Philip's
organs.
"Last
year,
Red
Cross
officials
told
me
that
Philip's
parents
mentioned
during
an
earlier
____50____
service
that
he
loved
music
and
____51____having
his
own
band
one
day,“
said
former
truck
driver
Chen
Xianjun.
Chen
was
____52____
on
board
to
form
a
band
in
____53____
of
Philip,
and
so
were
the
other
four
recipients.
Since
they
had
no
music
experience,
they
had
to
start
from
____54____.
From
learning
the
guitar
to
taking
on
the
drums,
they
took
time
out
of
their
busy
lives
to
rehearse
over
the
past
year,
____55____
during
the
epidemic.
“
____56____
a
new
instrument
is
certainly
difficult
at
my
age,
but
we
have
a
clear
goal
in
mind
and
are
____57____
to
achieve
it,"
said
Mo
Li,
the
36-year-old
real
estate
salesman.
"I
think
Philip
not
only
gave
me
a
____58____
life,
but
also
some
musical
cells
that
enable
me
to
appreciate
beautiful
melodies.”
Peter
Hancock,
Philip's
father,
said
after
watching
the
band’s
performance,
his
biggest
wish
is
for
the
five
to
enjoy
their
____59____
more.
Organ
donation
is
not
only
the
best
way
to
memorialize
a
loved
one,
but
also
a
____60____
way
to
save
the
lives
of
others.
41.
A.
spoke
B.
sang
C.
claimed
D.
recited
42.
A.
name
B.
song
C.
picture
D.
family
43.
A.
person
B.
aim
C.
reason
D.
purpose
44.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
according
to
C.
as
to
D.
due
to
45.
A.
his
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
46.
A.
donated
B.
examined
C.
swapped
D.
purchased
47.
A.
kidney
B.
belly
C.
fingernail
D.
teeth
48.
A.
taxi
B.
bus
C.
subway
D.
truck
49.
A.
announced
B.
instructed
C.
introduced
D.
conducted
50.
A.
memorial
B.
religious
C.
spiritual
D.
initial
51.
A.
consisted
of
B.
dreamed
of
C.
dreamed
up
D.
setup
52.
A.
reluctantly
B.
deliberately
C.
aggressively
D.
instantly
53.
A.
honour
B.
celebration
C.
favor
D.
defence
54.
A.
potential
B.
challenge
C.
zero
D.
simplicity
55.
A.
still
B.
but
C.
even
D.
yet
56.
A.
Making
up
B.
Picking
up
C.
Putting
up
D.
Pulling
up
57.
A.
devoted
B.
fascinated
C.
consistent
D.
determined
58.
A.
renewed
B.
resigned
C.
enhanced
D.
programmed
59.
A.
music
B.
lives
C.
study
D.
happiness
60.
A.
adaptable
B.
sensible
C.
considerable
D.
remarkable
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge
Dictionary
has
revealed
that
its
word
of
the
year
is
"quarantine”（隔离）.The
dictionary's
___61___
（edit）
said
that
it
was
the
third
most
searched-for
word
of
the
year.
According
to
the
dictionary,
"quarantine"
___62___
（search）
for
the
most
between
18
and
24
March,
___63___
restrictions
began
to
be
imposed
due
to
the
pandemic.
Alongside
“quarantine"，
other
coronavirus-related
words,
including
“pandemic”
and
“lockdown
”，ranked
highly
on
Cambridge
Dictionary's
most
popular
list
for
2020.
There
were
also
several
new
words
___64___
（add）
to
the
dictionary,
including
“HyFlex”,
which
is
short
for
hybrid
（混合的）flexible,
a
term
used
to
describe
a
style
of
teaching
that
sees
some
students
participating
in
a
class
___65___
（virtual）
while
others
are
also
there
in
person.
"Elbow
bump”
（撞肘）was
also
added
as
a
way
of
___66___
（refer）
to
a
friendly
greeting
that
allows
people
to
maintain
___67___
（society）
distancing.
“Neither
coronavirus
nor
Covid-19
appeared
among
the
words
that
Cambridge
Dictionary
users
searched
for
most
this
year.”
We
believe
this
indicates
that
people
have
been
fairly
confident
about
___68___
the
virus
is.
Instead
users
have
been
searching
for
words
related
to
economic
impacts
of
the
pandemic,
as
is
shown
not
just
by
“quarantine"___69___
by
another
two
words
on
the
list
for
Word
of
the
Year
“lockdown”,
and
"pandemic"____70____
（it）.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
a
challenged
task,
but
it
can
be
a
very
enjoyable
experience.
Here
is
a
few
tips
on
how
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
Firstly,
work
at
your
own
pace.
You'll
find
more
effective
to
study
for
half
an
hour
rather
than
try
to
do
a
whole
unit
at
once.
Secondly
using
the
language
to
communicate.
Don’t
worry
about
getting
things
wrong.
The
important
thing
is
to
build
up
your
confident
in
speaking.
Thirdly,
build
up
our
vocabulary.
You
should
learn
vocabulary
by
topics
or
in
sentences,
that
is
very
effective.
However,
get
used
to
listening
to
everyday
language
in
normal
speed.
Listening
to
the
course
recordings
frequently
is
a
good
choice.
And
above
all,
have
a
fun
learning
a
foreign
language.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
以“What’s
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life”为题，写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下内容：
1.你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西。
2.你为什么认为它重要。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What’s
the
Most
Important
in
My
Life
There
is
no
doubt
that
different
people
have
different
goals
in
their
lives,
and
they
may
have
various
answers
to
this
question.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
