2021年G4学校高三教学情况期末调研
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷学生自行保管好。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
conversation
probably
taking
place?
A.At
school.
B.
At
a
cafe.
C.
At
the
man's
house.
2.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
paid?
A
In
cash.
B.
Through
WeChat.
C.By
credit
card.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
likely
to
do?
A.
Hide
from
the
bears.
B.
Scare
the
bears
away.
C.
Feed
the
bears.
4.
How
is
the
man
probably
feeling?
A.Relaxed.
B.Determined.
C.
Uncertain.
5.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Teammates
discussing
a
game.
B.A
young
child
talking
to
her
hero.
C.
A
girl
asking
for
advice
from
her
brother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
Bali
the
previous
day?
A.
Foggy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
7.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
surfing.
B.
Go
for
a
swim.
C.Go
indoors
to
relax.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teammates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Club
manager
and
athlete.
9.
What
is
the
man
celebrating?
A.
A
recent
victory.
B.A
family
reunion.
C.
A
sponsorship
deal.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
next?
A.
Prepare
for
retirement.
B.
Continue
competing.
C.
Take
some
time
off.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．
11.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
6:30
p.m.
B.
At
7:30
p.m.
C.
At
8:30
p.m.
12.
Where
will
Dave
go
to
meet
the
woman?
A.
At
the
new
café.
B.
At
the
dining
hall.
C.
At
the
library.
13.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Borrow
Mary's
notes.
B.
Pack
some
food
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
math
problems.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
was
the
woman
probably
late?
A.
She
couldn't
find
the
man.
B.
She
got
lost
inside
the
airport.
C.
She
reviewed
her
travel
forms.
15.
Where
is
the
main
office
of
the
man's
company?
A.
In
Melbourne.
B.
In
Sydney.
C.
On
the
Gold
Coast.
16.
How
long
does
the
woman
plan
to
stay
in
Australia?
A.
About
one
week.
B.
Only
five
months.
C.Around
six
months.
17.
What
do
the
speakers
probably
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
experienced
drivers.
B.
They've
done
much
international
travel.
C.
They
prefer
the
same
type
of
destination.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
long
does
the
application
last?
A.
One
week.
B.
One
month.
C.
One
year.
19.
What
is
the
minimum
number
of
pieces
that
can
be
submitted?
A.
Three.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
exhibition?
A.
It
has
a
specific
theme.
B.
It
is
open
to
artists
of
certain
ages.
C.
It
will
probably
be
a
popular
event.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perhaps
you
are
a
corporate
manager
who
is
about
to
attend
a
few
business
dinners
in
China,
or
maybe
you
are
meeting
your
significant
other'
s
family
at
a
dinner
in
Shanghai.
Either
way,
you
can
be
sure
that
lots
of
drinking
is
involved
during
these
Chinese
social
events.
What
you
will
be
drinking.
Baijiu-
Also
called
sorghum
wine,
baijiu
is
the
drink
of
choice
for
business
dinners
in
China.The
most
popular
brand
of
baijiu
is
Maotai
,
which
can
be
as
strong
as
60%
alcohol-by-volume（compared
to
an
average
vodka
at
40%
ABV).
Red
wine-Red
wine
has
increased
in
popularity
at
Chinese
dinner
tables
in
recent
years
along
with
the
rising
interest
in
luxury
goods.
Beer-Popular
Chinese
beer
brands
include
Tsingtao
and
Harbin
Beer,
which
are
crisp,
refreshing
lagers(淡啤酒）
that
can
cool
the
burning
sensations
from
drinking
baijiu.
Courage,
quantity,
and
quality
It's
perfectly
all
right
if
you
get
drunk,
and
if
you
leave
sober,
your
hosts
might
think
they've
failed
to
show
the
proper
hospitality.
The
bottom
line
is,
it's
best
if
you
drink
whatever
they
give
you.
This
is
called
jiudan-“drink
courage".
Of
course,
having
jiudan
doesn't
automatically
mean
you
have
a
good
jiuliang-“drinking
capacity"
or
the
ability
to
hold
your
drink.
But
this
really
doesn't
matter,
as
long
as
you
have
good
jiupin-“drink
manners"
or
the
way
you
behave
when
drunk.
Ideally
you'll
have
all
three,
but
if
you
don't,
the
first
one
is
the
most
important.
General
etiquette
When
clinking
glasses,
the
junior
people
should
always
hold
their
glasses
lower
than
those
of
senior
folks.
Also,
if
you
are
late
for
the
party,
you
are
expected
to
punish
yourself
by
drinking.
Lastly,
it
is
considered
extremely
rude
to
refuse
a
drink
after
someone
toasts
you.
Of
course,
“drying
your
glass"
is
considered
the
utmost
respect
at
the
dinner
table.
1.
What
is
beer
more
likely
to
serve
as
at
Chinese
dinner
tables?
A.
Appetizer.
B.
Primary
drink.
C.
Secondary
drink.
D.
After-dinner
drink.
2.
What
policy
should
you
follow
when
drinking
in
China?
A.
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
get
drunk.
B.
If
you
don't
love
the
drink
offered,
you
can
say
no.
C.
You
have
to
get
drunk
to
show
respect
for
your
host.
D.
Drink
courage
matters
most
when
you
drink
with
others.
3.
What
is
the
proper
behavior
for
a
young
adult
over
18
at
Chinese
dinner
tables?
A.
Refusing
a
drink
if
you
don't
want
it.
B.
Drinking
yourself
under
the
table
when
late.
C.
Holding
your
glass
lower
when
toasting
seniors.
D.
Toasting
seniors
as
many
times
as
you
can.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了详细介绍。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据What
you
will
be
drinking部分第三段“Beer-Popular
Chinese
beer
brands
include
Tsingtao
and
Harbin
Beer,
which
are
crisp,
refreshing
lagers(淡啤酒）
that
can
cool
the
burning
sensations
from
drinking
baijiu.”（受欢迎的中国啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤酒，这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以缓解喝白酒时的灼烧感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根据What
you
will
be
drinking部分第一段“Baijiu-
Also
called
sorghum
wine,
baijiu
is
the
drink
of
choice
for
business
dinners
in
China.”（白酒——也叫高粱酒，在中国，白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。）可知，在中国人的餐桌上，白酒是首选饮料，啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Courage,
quantity,
and
quality部分第二段第一句和第二句The
bottom
line
is,
it's
best
if
you
drink
whatever
they
give
you.
This
is
called
jiudan-“drink
courage".（最重要的是，他们给你什么你就喝什么。这叫做酒胆。）可知，在中国，和别人喝酒时酒胆是最重要的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据General
etiquette部分第一段第一句“When
clinking
glasses,
the
junior
people
should
always
hold
their
glasses
lower
than
those
of
senior
folks.”（碰杯时，资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。）可知，年满十八岁的成年人在中国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒杯举得低于对方。故选C。
B
Even
with
wonderful
friends,
family
and
a
partner,
I
don't
always
want
to
be
surrounded
by
people.
“Table
for
one?
Or
will
someone
else
be
joining
you?”
A
dinner
reservation
for
one
person
never
fails
to
raise
a
few
eyebrows.
I
actively
choose
to
spend
time
alone
when
possible.
But
not
everyone
has
the
luxury
of
choosing
to
be
alone,
of
course,
many
are
forced
into
one-on-one
time
because
they
have
no
one.
But
for
those
of
us
who
spend
our
days
surrounded
by
colleagues
in
the
workplace,
our
evenings
and
weekends
with
family,
friends
and
partners,
all
the
while
being
constantly
bombarded
by
WhatsApp,social
media
and
email,
time
to
ourselves
can
be
a
rare
treat.
Time
to
yourself
not
only
gives
you
the
chance
to
do
practical
things
you
don't
normally
get
round
to
but
also
the
activities
your
pals
don't
want
to
do.
In
a
less
real
way,
spending
time
alone
also
allows-or
perhaps
forces-
you
to
sit
with
your
own
thoughts,
to
think
about
things
that
might
normally
be
drowned
out
by
conversation
and
the
noise
of
companionship.
When
you're
alone
you
get
time
to
think
without
purpose.
It
is
worth
noting
that
I'm
a
real
introvert(性格内向者）,so
perhaps
sitting
alone
with
my
thoughts-refilling
my
energy
reserves-might
just
be
indulging
personality
traits
that
others
don't
have.
But
I
believe
more
people
could
benefit
from
it.
Given
this
constant
social
conditioning
since
childhood
that
we
should
be
surrounded
by
people
,
it's
no
wonder
many
hesitate
to
press
forward
at
the
idea
of
spending
time
alone-a
sign
we've
failed
at
climbing
that
social
ladder.
And
if
you're
an
extrovert
who
gets
their
energy
from
other
people,
this
must
be
even
harder.
But
as
someone
who
has
come
to
love
spending
time
alone,
even
when
there
are
many
wonderful
souls
in
my
life
I
can
spend
time
with,
I
wish
more
people
would
give
solo
a
go.
Reservation
for
one,
please.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
wants
to
be
alone
all
the
time.
B.
The
author
feels
bored
with
family
and
friends.
C.
Surrounded
by
people,
the
author
still
feels
lonely.
D.
Reserving
a
table
for
one
will
draw
disapproving
looks.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
benefits
of
alone
time.
B.
The
weaknesses
of
social
media.
C.
The
definition
of
being
alone.
D.
The
ways
of
spending
time
alone.
6.
How
does
an
introvert
regain
their
energy
according
to
the
author?
A.
By
eating
delicious
food.
B.
By
reflecting
on
their
own
thoughts.
C.
By
socializing
with
others.
D.
By
reading
their
favourite
books.
7.
The
last
sentence
"Reservation
for
one,
please."
is
intended
to
.
A.
quote
others'
words
B.
answer
the
waiter's
question
C.
excite
the
readers'
appetite
D.
stress
the
author's
determination
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了作者认为人都需要独处的时间，独处能让你远离社交软件的轰炸，留出时间去做一些实事，整理自己的思绪，发展个人性格特质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
dinner
reservation
for
one
person
never
fails
to
raise
a
few
eyebrows.”作者认为一个人外出就餐时总是会引来别人的侧目，可知大多数人不赞成一个人外出吃饭。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Time
to
yourself
not
only
gives
you
the
chance
to
do
practical
things
you
don't
normally
get
round
to
but
also
the
activities
your
pals
don't
want
to
do.”（独处的时间不仅能让你做一些实事，那些事情可能是平时无法做或朋友不爱做的事情。）“spending
time
alone
also
allows-or
perhaps
forces-
you
to
sit
with
your
own
thoughts,
to
think
about
things（独处也允许或强迫你坐下来整理思绪，好好考虑事情）”和“When
you're
alone
you
get
time
to
think
without
purpose.”(当你独自一人的时候，你有时间没有目的去思考。)可知作者在第二段主要介绍了独处的好处，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It
is
worth
noting
that
I'm
a
real
introvert(性格内向者）,so
perhaps
sitting
alone
with
my
thoughts-refilling
my
energy
reserves-might
just
be
indulging
personality
traits
that
others
don't
have.
”(值得注意的是，我是一个性格内向者，所以也许独自坐着思考——补充我的能量储备——可能只是满足于别人没有的个性特征。)可知性格内向者可以通过独处深思补充能量，发展个人特质。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“Reservation
for
one,
please.”（请预定一个人的位置）与第一段独自一个人用餐会引来别人的侧目呼应，第二到第四段作者阐述了独处的益处及呼吁大家多留时间独处做些有意义的事情。所以最后一段“Reservation
for
one,
please.”是为了强调作者的决心，故选D项。
【点睛】概括段落大意的方法是：先看段首或段尾再看全段找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。本篇是一篇议论文，考生可以寻找表达作者观点态度的词句。作者在第二段讲述独处的三个好处。因此，考生直接抓住第二段中三个句子即可找到段落大意。
C
Early
data
from
Israel
suggests
Covid-19
infection
rates
began
to
decrease
among
a
group
of
vaccine
(疫苗)
recipients
two
weeks
after
they
received
the
first
shot
of
Pfizer
Inc.
and
BioNTech
SE's
vaccine,
offering
important
insights
to
other
countries
as
they
roll
out
their
own
campaigns.
The
small
country
—
whose
roughly
nine
million
population
is
about
the
size
of
New
York
City's
—
has
vaccinated
nearly
a
fourth
of
its
population
in
just
under
a
month,the
first
country
to
hit
that
mark
as
it
fights
an
upsurge
(激增)
in
new
infections.
Israel's
largest
health-care
provider,
Clalit
Health
Services,
compared
test
positivity
rates
among
200,000
people
over
60
who
received
the
vaccine
with
200,000
that
didn't.
Until
day
14,
there
was
little
difference
between
the
two
groups.
But
after
that,
the
data
showed
a
33%
fall
in
infection
rates
among
those
who
had
already
been
vaccinated
compared
with
those
who
hadn't.
Clalit
noted
that
the
number
of
people
infected
was
statistically
significant,
but
said
it
wouldn't
release
final
numbers
until
its
study
is
published.
Pfizer
says
people
must
receive
both
doses
of
the
vaccine
for
it
to
be
fully
effective.
In
Pfizer's
trials,
the
vaccine
was
shown
to
take
about
12
days
before
it
started
to
protect
people.
The
Clalit
study
suggests
that
the
first
dose
could
reduce
infections
among
those
vaccinated
as
early
as
two
weeks
after
injection.
Israel,
like
many
other
countries,
has
given
priority
to
those
over
60
in
the
first
stage
of
its
vaccination
drive,making
the
group
the
best
fit
for
study.
Nearly
three
out
of
four
people
in
this
age
group
have
received
the
first
dose
of
the
vaccine
since
Israel's
campaign
began
on
Dec.20.
Israel
has
committed
to
providing
Pfizer
with
real-time
data
about
their
vaccine,from
effectiveness
to
side
effects,which
Israeli
officials
said
helped
it
obtain
early
supply
from
the
vaccine
maker.
Separately,Israel's
Health
Ministry
published
data
about
side
effects
from
the
vaccine,
saying
they
were
similar
in
frequency
and
character
to
other
vaccinations
given
to
its
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"hit
that
mark"
refer
to?
A.
Winning
the
intense
battle
against
Covid-19.
B.
Getting
most
Israelis
vaccinated
in
the
shortest
time.
C.
Vaccinating
one
quarter
of
Israelis
in
less
than
one
month.
D.
Ensuring
25%
of
Israelis
are
given
both
doses
of
the
vaccine.
9.
What
does
Clalit
think
of
the
number
of
newly
infected
people
in
Israel?
A.
It
has
been
perfectly
satisfactory.
B.
It
should
be
released
to
the
public.
C.
It
will
play
a
decisive
role
in
further
study.
D.
It
is
of
great
importance
in
terms
of
statistics.
10.
Pfizer
agrees
to
put
Israel
on
its
priority
list
on
condition
that________.
A.
Israel
provides
timely
feedback
B.
Israel
vaccinates
its
seniors
first
C.
Israel
reports
side
effects
regularly
D.
Israel
publishes
its
data
as
instructed
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Pfizer
Vaccine
Proves
Safe
B.
Old
People
Get
Vaccinated
in
Israel
C.
Data
Suggests
Vaccine
Effective
D.
Israel
Succeeds
in
Fighting
Covid-19
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列这个国家面对新冠疫情，通过给民众接种疫苗后数据的实时反馈来判断疫苗功效。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The
small
country
—
whose
roughly
nine
million
population
is
about
the
size
of
New
York
City's
—
has
vaccinated
nearly
a
fourth
of
its
population
in
just
under
a
month,the
first
country
to
hit
that
mark
as
it
fights
an
upsurge
(激增)
in
new
infections.(这个人口约为900万、相当于纽约市大小的小国，在不到一个月的时间里为近四分之一的人口接种了疫苗，成为第一个抗击新感染病例激增的国家)”可知，划线词组hit
that
mark指代的是以色列要达到的目标，即“在不到一个月的时间里，为四分之一的以色列人接疫苗”。a
fourth
of与one
quarter
of都是“四分之一”的意思。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clalit
noted
that
the
number
of
people
infected
was
statistically
significant,
but
said
it
wouldn't
release
final
numbers
until
its
study
is
published.(Clalit指出，受感染的人数在数据统计上是很显著的，但是在其研究发表之前不会公布最后的数字)”可知，Clalit认为最新的感染人数，在数据统计方面是非常重要的，研究结果发表之前是不会公布最终的数字的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Israel
has
committed
to
providing
Pfizer
with
real-time
data
about
their
vaccine,from
effectiveness
to
side
effects,which
Israeli
officials
said
helped
it
obtain
early
supply
from
the
vaccine
maker.(以色列已经承诺向Pfizer提供有关其疫苗的实时数据，从有效性到副作用，以色列政府说这将有助于Pfizer获得疫苗制造商的早期供应)”可知，如果以色列及时提供疫苗使用情况的反馈，Pfizer就同意把它们国家放在优先供应名单中。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Separately,Israel's
Health
Ministry
published
data
about
side
effects
from
the
vaccine,
saying
they
were
similar
in
frequency
and
character
to
other
vaccinations
given
to
its
people.(另外，以色列卫生部公布了有关这种疫苗副作用的数据，称这种副作用在频率和性质上与使用的其他疫苗类似)”以及文中多次提到通过数据得出疫苗的作用可知，这篇文章的主旨就是通过数据来表明疫苗的功效。所以C项适合当做文章标题。故选C。
D
Friday
was
"Chatty
Bus
day",
an
experiment
aimed
at
getting
people
to
talk
to
each
other
on
public
transport.
This
is
not
an
idea
that
would
appeal
to
those
who
commute
in
the
rush
hour,
because
there
is
a
smaller
distance
within
which
it's
just
as
uncomfortable
to
talk.
Elbow(肘)
room
is
a
precondition
for
sociability.
It
is
no
coincidence
that
the
first
truly
personal
music
player,
the
Sony
Walkman,
was
invented
in
Japan
where
the
commuter
trains
are
literally
crowded
with
people.
We
will
also
not
talk
to
strangers
who
are
physically
too
far
away,
of
course.
No
one
wants
to
shout
their
small
talk.
Only
on
country
buses
or
similar
unhurried
and
uncrowded
forms
of
public
transport
can
people
reach
out
to
their
neighbors,
confident
that
they
are
doing
so
from
a
position
of
strength
and
autonomy.
For
all
these
drawbacks,
the
idea
of
talking
to
strangers
is
still
a
good
one,
and
the
promotion
of
sociability
is
good
for
society.
Although
it
does
seem
to
be
a
general
rule
that
people
are
friendlier
the
fewer
there
are
of
them
and
more
hostile
and
indifferent
as
cities
get
more
crowded,
there
are
still
considerable
cultural
variations.
And
there
is
evidence
that
friendlier
places
are
also
healthier,
and
their
inhabitants
happier.
It
is
true
that
the
apparent
loneliness
of
many
people
on
public
transport
is
a
false
impression.
Many
will
be
caught
up
with
conversations
with
distant
friends
on
their
phones;
some
will
be
talking
to
the
people
in
books.
Some
may
be
in
willed
solitude
with
their
headphones.
But
there
are
always
people
who
would
be
interested
in
an
unexpected
conversation
with
a
stranger.
This
need
not
go
on
for
too
long.
It
is
not
large
and
possibly
life-changing
conversations
that
are
what
most
people
in
loneliness
miss
most.
What
they
really
need
is
not
deep
thought
but
superficiality.
The
kind
of
conversation
that
you
could
have
with
anyone
reminds
you
that
you
yourself
might
be
anyone.
It
is
a
release
from
the
prison
of
the
self,
which
is
where
lonely
people
serve
their
sentences,
uncertain
whether
they
ever
can
be
paroled(假释).
Friendship
may
be
too
rare
a
gift
to
hope
for,
but
sometimes
the
kindest
thing
to
say
is
also
the
simplest:
"Don't
be
a
stranger"-and
sometimes
that's
also
enough.
12.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
why
the
first
Walkman
appeared
in
Japan
partly?
A.
its
corporate
culture
B.
its
overcrowded
public
transport
C.
its
people's
creativity
D.
its
people's
desire
for
personal
space
13.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
"these
drawbacks"
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A.
"Chatty
Bus
day"
has
not
been
introduced
to
other
areas.
B.
Walkman
prevents
passengers
from
talking
to
each
other.
C.
Passengers
are
unwilling
to
make
small
talk
with
strangers.
D.
Improper
physical
distance
discourages
casual
communication.
14.
What
is
the
author
most
likely
to
agree
with?
A.
Small
talk
to
strangers
will
help
ease
loneliness
on
the
road.
B.
Lonely
people
are
in
desperate
need
of
deep
conversation.
C.
People
in
less
populated
cities
tend
to
be
cold
and
distant.
D.
It's
inadvisable
to
talk
to
strangers
who
are
physically
too
close.
15.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
cast
new
light
on
human
loneliness.
B.
To
introduce
an
experiment
and
its
effects.
C.
To
advocate
striking
up
conversations
with
strangers.
D.
To
explore
the
relationship
between
physical
distance
and
willingness
to
reach
out.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者介绍了在现代社会，陌生人之间建立沟通交流的阻碍因素以及这种陌生人之间随意的交谈带来的益处，最后呼吁大家敞开心扉，通过沟通交流积极打破这种陌生人之间的距离感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It
is
no
coincidence
that
the
first
truly
personal
music
player,
the
Sony
Walkman,
was
invented
in
Japan
where
the
commuter
trains
are
literally
crowded
with
people.（第一台真正的个人音乐播放器——索尼随身听，是日本发明的这并不是巧合，日本的通勤列车是真的挤满了。）”可知，第一部随身听出现在日本是因为过度拥挤的公共交通。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We
will
also
not
talk
to
strangers
who
are
physically
too
far
away,
of
course.
No
one
wants
to
shout
their
small
talk.（当然，我们也不愿意和离我们太远的陌生人说话。没有人想要大声说出自己的闲聊内容。）”可知，不恰当的物理距离会阻碍人与人之间正常随意的交流，这是横线处所指的“这些缺点”之一。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It
is
a
release
from
the
prison
of
the
self,
which
is
where
lonely
people
serve
their
sentences,
uncertain
whether
they
ever
can
be
paroled(假释)。（孤独的人会给自己设置牢笼，宣判自己而且不确定自己是否可以被假释，这样一种闲聊对他们来说就是一种释放。）”可知，作者认为，与陌生人在路上的闲聊可以帮助缓解孤独。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Friendship
may
be
too
rare
a
gift
to
hope
for,
but
sometimes
the
kindest
thing
to
say
is
also
the
simplest:"Don't
be
a
stranger"-and
sometimes
that's
also
enough.（友谊可能是一份太稀有的礼物因而无法去期待，但是有时候最好的也就是最简单的，就是说出“不要成为一个陌生人”，这就够了。）”可知，作者在文章中叙述的阻碍陌生人之间的闲聊的因素以及这种闲聊的好处，都是为了提倡大家探索物理距离、积极地与陌生人之间建立起沟通交流。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
feel
under
pressure
to
be
more
creative
at
work?
___16___
Studies
have
recently
found
that
creativity
is
now
one
of
the
top
skills
most
workplaces
are
looking
for
in
their
employees,
as
they
struggle
to
differentiate
themselves
in
an
increasingly
competitive
world.
___17___After
all,
as
many
employees
quietly
admit
during
training
workshops:
“Not
all
of
us
can
paint
or
draw.”
The
good
news
is
that
creativity
comes
in
all
sorts
of
forms.
The
most
common
type
of
creativity
is
simply
allowing
our
brains
the
space
to
imagine
different.
connections,
patterns
and
possibilities.
But
how
can
you
improve
your
creativity
at
work?
Here
are
three
approaches:
Get
curious.
A
big
part
of
creativity
is
curiosity.
It
helps
you
to
focus
your
attention
as
you
explore
dynamic
mental
simulations
based
on
personal
past
experiences,
thoughts
about
the
future
and
exploration
of
alternative
perspectives
and
scenarios
to
the
present.
Use
your
curiosity
to
explore
why
things
happen,
how
they
work,
what
impact
they
have.
___18___
Be
willing
to
fail.___19___Likewise
if
organizations
wish
to
cultivate
(培养)creativity,
they
need
to
establish
cultures
where
the
risk
of
failure
is
accepted
as
part
of
the
deal.
The
truth
is
that
if
you’re
not
failing
some
of
the
time,
you’re
not
stretching
far
enough
outside
of
your
comfort
zone
to
keep
learning
and
growing.
Cultivate
positive
emotions.
Positive
emotions
—
such
as
gratitude,
compassion,
joy,
and
inspiration
—
have
been
found
to
help
you
broaden
your
thinking.
___20___To
cultivate
more
positive
emotions
at
work,
you
can
promote
high-quality
connections
with
others,
gratitude,
kindness,
hope,
and
find
ways
to
make
the
most
of
your
strengths.
A.
People
can
manage
their
own
emotions
better.
B.
Behind
every
creative
genius
are
stories
of
failure.
C.
If
you’re
nodding
your
head,
you’re
in
good
company.
D.
Ask
questions
without
fearing
that
you
will
appear
stupid.
E.
We
gradually
lose
our
curiosity
and
rely
more
on
our
experience.
F.
But
do
you
ever
secretly
worry
that
you
lack
the
artistic
talent
for
creativity?
G.
Also,
they
can
build
your
capacity
to
see
more
possibilities
and
think
more
creatively.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
D
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在工作中很多人担心自己没有创造力，但事实上创造力是可以培养的。文章就如何培养创造力提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Do
you
feel
under
pressure
to
be
more
creative
at
work?(你是否感觉在工作中变得更有创造力很有压力？)”与C.
If
you're
nodding
your
head,
you're
in
good
company.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么有很多人和你一样)承接自然，选项是对上文所提问题的回答。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“After
all,
as
many
employees
quietly
admit
during
training
workshops:
“Not
all
of
us
can
paint
or
draw.”(毕竟，正如很多员工在培训班上默默承认的那样：“我们中并非所有人都会画画。”)”与F.
But
do
you
ever
secretly
worry
that
you
lack
the
artistic
talent
for
creativity?(但你有没有暗自担心你缺乏创造力的艺术天赋？)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都谈论的是创造力的艺术天赋，下文的paint
or
draw呼应选项中的artistic
talent。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Use
your
curiosity
to
explore
why
things
happen,
how
they
work,
what
impact
they
have.(用你的好奇心来探索事情为什么会发生，它们是如何运转的，以及它们的影响)”与D.
Ask
questions
without
fearing
that
you
will
appear
stupid.(提问，不要担心自己看起来很笨)承接自然，选项中的ask
questions对应上文的三个问题。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Be
willing
to
fail.”可知，本段谈论要愿意失败、敢于失败。故B.
Behind
every
creative
genius
are
stories
of
failure.(每个有创造性的天才背后都是失败的故事)符合文意，选项中的failure呼应小标题中的fail。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Positive
emotions
—
such
as
gratitude,
compassion,
joy,
and
inspiration
—
have
been
found
to
help
you
broaden
your
thinking.(积极的情绪——例如感恩、共情、快乐和灵感——已经被发现可以帮助拓宽你的思维)”与G.
Also,
they
can
build
your
capacity
to
see
more
possibilities
and
think
more
creatively.(此外，它们可以培养你看到更多机会以及更具有创造性思考的能力)承接自然，上下文构成明显的顺承关系，选项中的they指代上文的positive
emotions，此外选项中的think呼应上文的thinking。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
heart
was
pounding
as
I
climbed
onto
the
school
bus
on
the
first
day
of
middle
school.
I
___21___
my
backpack
as
I
looked
for
a
place
to
sit.
My
eyes
___22___
on
two
girls
sitting
next
to
each
other.
They
smiled
at
me
and
___23___
the
seat
next
to
theirs.
“Hey!”
the
blond
said.
“My
name
is
Heather.
What's
yours?"
“Rachel
...”
I
said
nervously.
Normally
I'm
not
___24___
,
but
I
barely
knew
anyone
and
was
anxious
to
make
new
friends.
＂Nice
to
meet
you,”said
the
brunette(深褐色头发的女子）。“My
name's
Jessica.”
I
sat
down
on
the
seat
and
___25___
the
girls.
I
looked
at
my
Converse
All
Stars
and
frowned.
Why
hadn't
I
worn
more
stylish
shoes?
It
turned
out
we
had
first
period
together
and
we
became
friends.
But
our
friendship
wasn't
without
its
___26___
Jessica
made
Heather
and
me
laugh.
She
was
very___27___
and
we'd
go
to
her
for
make-up
and
clothing
advice.
___28___
she
had
an
"I'm-the-boss"personality
that
demanded
attention.
She
always
had
to
be___29___.Once
the
three
of
us
went
to
the
mall.I
ended
up
spending
fifty
dollars
on
a
skirt
that
I
didn't
even
____30____just
to
make
Jessica
happy.
As
time
went
on,I
found
I
was
behaving
as
a
pretend
____31____
of
myself
just
to
please
Jessica
and
to
keep
her
from
being
mad
at
me.
She
____32____
I
was
different
when
I
was
around
other
people,
when
in
truth
I
was
being
myself.
I
was
always
afraid
she'd
get
mad
at
me
for
saying
something
that
I
wouldn't____33____
think
twice
about.
I
sometimes
____34____
what
real
friends
should
be
like.
Shouldn't
they
be
there
for
you
through
the
toughest
times?
Shouldn't
they
____35____who
you
are
and
encourage
you
to
be
yourself,
rather
than
asking
you
to
be
who
they
want
you
to
be
just
to
please
them?
21.
A.
threw
B.
dropped
C.
adjusted
D.
opened
22.
A.
landed
B.
took
C.
spied
D.
built
23.
A.
occupied
B.
patted
C.
reserved
D.
abandoned
24.
A.
noisy
B.
shy
C.
ignorant
D.
elegant
25.
A.
cornered
B.
addressed
C.
encountered
D.
faced
26.
A.
faults
B.
causes
C.
surprises
D.
benefits
27.
A.
innocent
B.
ambitious
C.
fashionable
D.
generous
28.
A.
So
B.
Or
C.
And
D.
But
29.
A.
on
business
B.
in
charge
C.
at
work
D.
under
pressure
30.
A.
know
B.
mention
C.
like
D.
smooth
31.
A.
session
B.
conversation
C.
production
D.
version
32
A.
complained
B.
remembered
C.
ensured
D.
anticipated
33.
A.
suddenly
B.
normally
C.
desperately
D.
guiltily
34.
A.
wonder
B.
doubt
C.
blame
D.
predict
35.
A.
imagine
B.
describe
C.
respect
D.
evaluate
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A.
threw扔；B.
dropped下降；C.
adjusted调整；D.
opened打开。根据前文“My
heart
was
pounding
as
I
climbed
onto
the
school
bus
on
the
first
day
of
middle
school.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A.
landed
on降落于；B.
took
on承担，呈现；C.
spied
on暗中监视；D.
built
on依赖，依靠。根据后文“They
smiled
at
me
and
___3___
the
seat
next
to
theirs.”可知，我的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝我微笑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A.
occupied占据；B.
patted轻拍；C.
reserved预定；D.
abandoned抛弃。根据后文“I
sat
down
on
the
seat
and
___5___
the
girls.”可知，这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让我坐在她们旁边。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，而且也不敢结交新的朋友。A.
noisy喧闹的；B.
shy害羞的；C.
ignorant无知的；D.
elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A.
cornered
sb.缠着某人；B.
addressed
sb.对某人讲话；C.
encountered
sb.遇到某人；
D.
faced
sb.面对着某人。根据后文“I
looked
at
my
Converse
All
Stars
and
frowned.Why
hadn't
I
worn
more
stylish
shoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A.
faults错误，缺点；B.
causes原因；C.
surprises惊喜；D.
benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美有缺陷的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A.
innocent无辜的；B.
ambitious有雄心抱负的；C.
fashionable时尚的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据“and
we'd
go
to
her
for
make-up
and
clothing
advice.
”可知，因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以我们两个才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A.
So所以；B.
Or或者；C.
And和，并且；D.
But但是。根据后文“Once
the
three
of
us
went
to
the
mall.I
ended
up
spending
fifty
dollars
on
a
skirt
that
I
didn't
even
___10___
,just
to
make
Jessica
happy.”可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A.
on
business出差；B.
in
charge负责，主管；C.
at
work在工作；D.
under
pressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A.
know知道；B.
mention提及；C.
like喜欢；D.
smooth使光滑。根据设空后的“just
to
make
Jessica
happy.”可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica，让她不要对我生气。A.
session会议；B.
conversation谈话；C.
production成果，产品；
D.
version版本。根据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了，另一个版本的自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A.
complained抱怨；B.
remembered记住；C.
ensured确保；D.
anticipated预期，预见。根据“I
was
different”可知，Jessica在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三考虑。A.
suddenly突然；B.
normally通常地；C.
desperately拼命地；
D.
guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知，作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A.
wonder想知道；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
blame责备；D.
predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中，作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A.
imagine想象；B.
describe描述；C.
respect尊重；D.
evaluate评估。根据“and
encourage
you
to
be
yourself”以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seal
cutting
or
zhuanke
in
Chinese
though
based
on
Chinese
calligraphy,
is
a
comparatively
independent
traditional
art
form.
It
takes
Chinese
characters
as
its
form
of
_____36_____
(express),
using
carving
knives
instead
of
the
writing
brushes,
and
stone
instead
of
paper.
It
is
similar
to
inscriptions（碑文）on
ancient
bronze
and
stone
tablets(石碑），
____37____
it
can
be
viewed
as
a
pocket
edition
of
tablet
inscription.
The
seal
has
many
names
in
history.
It
_____38_____
(call)
xiyin(玺印）
during
the
Warring
States
period,
the
Qin
and
Han
dynasties,
and
the
Wei
and
Jin
periods.
The
Ming
and
the
Qing
dynasties
were
____39____
(universe)
acknowledged
to
be
the
two
golden
periods
in
the
history
of
seal
cutting,and
coincidentally
the
seal
was
known
as
seal
cutting
then.
And
the
long
period
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Yuan
Dynasty
turned
out
to
be
a
time
____40____
the
royal
seal
was
on
the
decline
and
seal
cutting
was
waiting
to
be
rejuvenated(使恢复活力）。
The
use
of
the
seal
also
varied.
Clay
impression
was
used
before
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties
and
inkpad
or
red
ink
paste
___41___(use)
since
the
Tang
and
the
Song
dynasties.
Xiyin
can
be
classified
into
two
____42____
(category)-official
seals
and
private
seals.
Official
seals
refer
to
____43____
of
emperors
and
officials.
The
making
materials
used
in
ancient
times
mainly
include
gold,
silver,
copper,
jade,stone,bamboo
and
wood.
And
copper
seals
made
up
an
overwhelming
majority.
Most
of
the
seals
were
cast
and
some
were
carved.
＂Chinese
Seal,Dancing
Beijing",
the
logo
of
the
Beijing
2008
Olympic
Games
officially
_____44_____（make)
public
for
the
first
time
on
August
3,2003,is
____45____combination
of
the
five
rings,a
Chinese
seal
character
of
Beijing
and
“Beijing
2008”
in
English.
【答案】36.
expression
37.
so/and
38.
was
called
39.
universally
40.
when
41.
has
been
used
42.
categories
43.
those
44.
made
45.
a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对印章的起源和发展进行了详细说明。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：它以汉字为表现形式，以刀代替毛笔，以石代替纸。介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达，表现”。故填expression。
2.考查关联词。句意：它与古代青铜器碑刻相似，（所以）可视为袖珍版碑刻。前句“It
is
similar
to
inscriptions（碑文）on
ancient
bronze
and
stone
tablets(石碑）”和后句“it
can
be
viewed
as
a
pocket
edition
of
tablet
inscription”之间是并列或者因果关系，所以关联词可用and或so。故填so/and。
3.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：战国、秦汉、魏晋时期它都被成为玺印。根据during
the
Warring
States
period,
the
Qin
and
Han
dynasties,
and
the
Wei
and
Jin
periods可知，时态应用一般过去时。主语it和动词call构成被动关系，且为第三人称单数。故填was
called。
4.考查副词。句意：明清两朝是篆刻史上公认的两个黄金时期，印章也被称为篆刻。修饰动词acknowledged应用副词。故填universally。
5.考查定语从句。句意：而从唐至元这段漫长的时期，是皇家玺印走向衰微，篆刻有待复兴的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词。先行词为a
time（时代），所以应用when。故填when。
6.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：隋唐以前使用泥印，唐宋以来使用印泥或红墨糊。根据since
the
Tang
and
the
Song
dynasties可知时态应用现在完成时。主语inkpad
or
red
ink
paste和动词use构成被动语态，且根据就前原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has
been
used。
7.考查名词复数。句意：玺印可分为公章和私章两类。名词category为可数名词，所以two后应用复数形式。故填categories。
8.考查指示代词。句意：官印是指皇帝和官员的印章。此处代指前文提到的seals，所以应用指示代词those。故填those。
9.考查过去分词。句意：北京2008年奥运会会徽“中国印，舞动的北京”于2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布，它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。make和逻辑主语the
logo构成被动关系，且事情已经完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：北京2008年奥运会会徽“中国印，舞动的北京”于2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布，它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。此处是第一次提到可数名词combination，所以应是泛指。故填a。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrant
birds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(bird
watcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件，内容包括：
1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
a
student
from
Jiangsu,
China.
I
saw
the
ads
on
your
website
and
would
like
to
sign
up
as
a
part-time
bird
watcher
for
your
program.
I
am
living
near
a
lake,
where
lots
of
migrant
birds
spend
the
winter.
I
have
been
fascinated
with
birds
since
I
was
a
little
kid
and
I
can
identify
at
least
thirty
kinds
of
birds.
I
have
a
telescope
and
a
camera
with
telephoto
lens,
with
which
I
watch
and
photograph
birds.
I
would
be
happy
to
join
your
program
and
do
my
part
in
protecting
those
beautiful
species.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家候鸟研究机构写一封求职信，应聘该机构的兼职候鸟观察员。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.自我推荐；
2.自荐原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
would
like
to
do
sth.;
sign
up;
be
fascinated
with;
be
happy
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.I
am
a
student
from
Jiangsu,
China.
2.I
saw
the
ads
on
your
website
and
would
like
to
sign
up
as
a
part-time
bird
watcher
for
your
program.
3.I
am
living
near
a
lake,
where
lots
of
migrant
birds
spend
the
winter.
4.I
have
been
fascinated
with
birds
since
I
was
a
little
kid
and
I
can
identify
at
least
thirty
kinds
of
birds.
5.I
have
a
telescope
and
a
camera
with
telephoto
lens,
with
which
I
watch
and
photograph
birds.
6.I
would
be
happy
to
join
your
program
and
do
my
part
in
protecting
those
beautiful
species.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
living
near
a
lake,
where
lots
of
migrant
birds
spend
the
winter.句中使用了where引导定语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
have
a
telescope
and
a
camera
with
telephoto
lens,
with
which
I
watch
and
photograph
birds.句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eggs,bacon,bagels,and
croissants(羊角面包），her
favourite
meal
of
the
day
sat
right
in
front
of
her
telling
her
to
have
more,
probably
just
this
one
day.
Her
hand
reached
out
for
the
last
croissant;"STOP"said
her
mind,"PLEASE"begged
the
nineteen-year-old
heart.
Annie
could
feel
the
tyres
around
her
waist,
weighing
her
down,
emotionally
and
physically.
She
pulled
her
hand
back,eyeing
the
inviting
croissant,
which
would
have
been
hers,
if
only
she
had
not
decided
to
follow
her
dream,
a
dream
which
seemed
beyond
her
reach.
But
there
she
was,
she
wanted
it,
and
wanted
it
badly,a
fantasy
of
a
teenager
to
fit
into
the
beautiful
peacock
green
bikini(比基尼）。A
trip
had
been
planned,to
the
sunny
beaches,by
a
group
of
friends,and
the
trip
included
her.
She
used
to
sit
depressed
listening
to
her
slim
friends
discuss
about
the
kind
of
clothes
they
purchased,
and
how
short
each
of
their
skirts
were,and
how
beautiful
they
looked.
She
wanted
to
see
their
expression
change
from
surprise
to
admiration,so
she
decided
go
on
diet
and
take
fitness
courses.
Weeks
passed,and
her
patience
started
to
die
away.
The
fat
was
stubborn
and
refused
to
melt
fast,but
the
time
went
fast.
No
matter
how
less
she
ate,she
still
looked
awfully
plump(胖的），
which
annoyed
her
and
she
was
ready
to
call
it
quits.
She
sat
on
her
bed
and
wept
an
entire
evening:
ignoring
her
dinner.Her
tears
dried
up,and
she
lay
down
on
her
bed
staring
at
the
ceiling,letting
random
thoughts
pass
through
her
mind.
Then
she
heard
two
women
talking
outside
her
window.
She
heard
one
woman
saying:"My
child
is
special,and
every
child
is
god's
gift.
It
doesn't
matter
what's
on
the
outside,
inner
self
is
what
matters."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious,Annie
got
up
and
looked
out
of
her
window.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie
turned
her
eyes
away
from
the
scene
and
saw
her
own
figure
in
the
mirror.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Curious,
Annie
got
up
and
looked
out
of
her
window.?There,
sitting
by
his
mother’s
feet,
was
a
boy
playing
with
a
Rubik’s
cube,
his
face
twisted
with
each
turn
of
the
cube
and
his
mismatched
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
colourful
object.
Despite
his
deformity,
there
was
something
angelic
about
this
boy
when
he
showed
his
mother
the
finished
cube.
The
mother
smiled
at
him
as
if
he
were
the
most
handsome
boy
in
the
world.
Annie
turned
her
eyes
away
from
the
scene
and
saw
her
own
figure
in
the
mirror.?Yes,
she
was
plump
and
her
face
was
chubby.
But
she
was
healthy
and
her
skin
rosy.
With
loving
starry
eyes
and
curly
hair,
she
looked
almost
like
some
lady
from
a
classic
portrait.
Mum
once
said
when
she
played
Beethoven
on
the
piano
in
her
purple
dress,
she
looked
like
a
real
princess.
She
smiled
to
her
reflection,
first
tentatively
and
then
with
more
confidence.
She
made
a
new
decision.
She
would
throw
her
bikini
into
the
dustbin.
After
all,
a
girl
doesn’t
have
to
fit
in
a
bikini
to
be
beautiful.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮对自己身材不满意，一直梦想着减肥之后去沙滩穿比基尼，但是一对母子的互动以及自己妈妈说过的话让她明白了一个道理：自信的自己才是最美的，女孩的美不在于外在，并不需要比基尼这样的外表。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很好奇，安妮站起来，看着窗外。”可知，第一段可描写窗外的男孩与他母亲之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“安妮把视线从现场移开，在镜子里看到了自己的身影。”可知，第二段可描写安妮看到自己丰润的体态，想起妈妈曾经对自己的赞美，感悟到女孩的美不在于外在。
2.续写线索：观看——互动——微笑——照镜子——回忆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
向外看：look
out
of
the
window
/look
outside
微笑：smile/
smiling
expression
情绪类
自信：confidence/
believe
in
oneself
感悟：make
a
new
decision/realize
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Despite
his
deformity,
there
was
something
angelic
about
this
boy
when
he
showed
his
mother
the
finished
cube.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
The
mother
smiled
at
him
as
if
he
were
the
most
handsome
boy
in
the
world.（运用了虚拟语气）2021年G4学校高三教学情况期末调研
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷学生自行保管好。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
conversation
probably
taking
place?
A.At
school.
B.
At
a
cafe.
C.
At
the
man's
house.
2.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
paid?
A.
In
cash.
B.
Through
WeChat.
C.By
credit
card.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
likely
to
do?
A.
Hide
from
the
bears.
B.
Scare
the
bears
away.
C.
Feed
the
bears.
4.
How
is
the
man
probably
feeling?
A.Relaxed.
B.Determined.
C.
Uncertain.
5.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Teammates
discussing
a
game.
B.A
young
child
talking
to
her
hero.
C.
A
girl
asking
for
advice
from
her
brother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
Bali
the
previous
day?
A.
Foggy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
7.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
surfing.
B.
Go
for
a
swim.
C.Go
indoors
to
relax.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teammates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Club
manager
and
athlete.
9.
What
is
the
man
celebrating?
A.
A
recent
victory.
B.A
family
reunion.
C.
A
sponsorship
deal.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
next?
A.
Prepare
for
retirement.
B.
Continue
competing.
C.
Take
some
time
off.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．
11.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
6:30
p.m.
B.
At
7:30
p.m.
C.
At
8:30
p.m.
12.
Where
will
Dave
go
to
meet
the
woman?
A.
At
the
new
café.
B.
At
the
dining
hall.
C.
At
the
library.
13.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Borrow
Mary's
notes.
B.
Pack
some
food
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
math
problems.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
was
the
woman
probably
late?
A.
She
couldn't
find
the
man.
B.
She
got
lost
inside
the
airport.
C.
She
reviewed
her
travel
forms.
15.
Where
is
the
main
office
of
the
man's
company?
A.
In
Melbourne.
B.
In
Sydney.
C.
On
the
Gold
Coast.
16.
How
long
does
the
woman
plan
to
stay
in
Australia?
A.
About
one
week.
B.
Only
five
months.
C.Around
six
months.
17.
What
do
the
speakers
probably
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
experienced
drivers.
B.
They've
done
much
international
travel.
C.
They
prefer
the
same
type
of
destination.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
long
does
the
application
last?
A.
One
week.
B.
One
month.
C.
One
year.
19.
What
is
the
minimum
number
of
pieces
that
can
be
submitted?
A.
Three.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
exhibition?
A.
It
has
a
specific
theme.
B.
It
is
open
to
artists
of
certain
ages.
C.
It
will
probably
be
a
popular
event.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perhaps
you
are
a
corporate
manager
who
is
about
to
attend
a
few
business
dinners
in
China,
or
maybe
you
are
meeting
your
significant
other'
s
family
at
a
dinner
in
Shanghai.
Either
way,
you
can
be
sure
that
lots
of
drinking
is
involved
during
these
Chinese
social
events.
What
you
will
be
drinking.
Baijiu-
Also
called
sorghum
wine,
baijiu
is
the
drink
of
choice
for
business
dinners
in
China.The
most
popular
brand
of
baijiu
is
Maotai
,
which
can
be
as
strong
as
60%
alcohol-by-volume（compared
to
an
average
vodka
at
40%
ABV).
Red
wine-Red
wine
has
increased
in
popularity
at
Chinese
dinner
tables
in
recent
years
along
with
the
rising
interest
in
luxury
goods.
Beer-Popular
Chinese
beer
brands
include
Tsingtao
and
Harbin
Beer,
which
are
crisp,
refreshing
lagers(淡啤酒）
that
can
cool
the
burning
sensations
from
drinking
baijiu.
Courage,
quantity,
and
quality
It's
perfectly
all
right
if
you
get
drunk,
and
if
you
leave
sober,
your
hosts
might
think
they've
failed
to
show
the
proper
hospitality.
The
bottom
line
is,
it's
best
if
you
drink
whatever
they
give
you.
This
is
called
jiudan-“drink
courage".
Of
course,
having
jiudan
doesn't
automatically
mean
you
have
a
good
jiuliang-“drinking
capacity"
or
the
ability
to
hold
your
drink.
But
this
really
doesn't
matter,
as
long
as
you
have
good
jiupin-“drink
manners"
or
the
way
you
behave
when
drunk.
Ideally
you'll
have
all
three,
but
if
you
don't,
the
first
one
is
the
most
important.
General
etiquette
When
clinking
glasses,
the
junior
people
should
always
hold
their
glasses
lower
than
those
of
senior
folks.
Also,
if
you
are
late
for
the
party,
you
are
expected
to
punish
yourself
by
drinking.
Lastly,
it
is
considered
extremely
rude
to
refuse
a
drink
after
someone
toasts
you.
Of
course,
“drying
your
glass"
is
considered
the
utmost
respect
at
the
dinner
table.
1.
What
is
beer
more
likely
to
serve
as
at
Chinese
dinner
tables?
A.
Appetizer.
B.
Primary
drink.
C.
Secondary
drink.
D.
After-dinner
drink.
2.
What
policy
should
you
follow
when
drinking
in
China?
A.
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
get
drunk.
B.
If
you
don't
love
the
drink
offered,
you
can
say
no.
C.
You
have
to
get
drunk
to
show
respect
for
your
host.
D.
Drink
courage
matters
most
when
you
drink
with
others.
3.
What
is
the
proper
behavior
for
a
young
adult
over
18
at
Chinese
dinner
tables?
A.
Refusing
a
drink
if
you
don't
want
it.
B.
Drinking
yourself
under
the
table
when
late.
C.
Holding
your
glass
lower
when
toasting
seniors.
D.
Toasting
seniors
as
many
times
as
you
can.
B
Even
with
wonderful
friends,
family
and
a
partner,
I
don't
always
want
to
be
surrounded
by
people.
“Table
for
one?
Or
will
someone
else
be
joining
you?”
A
dinner
reservation
for
one
person
never
fails
to
raise
a
few
eyebrows.
I
actively
choose
to
spend
time
alone
when
possible.
But
not
everyone
has
the
luxury
of
choosing
to
be
alone,
of
course,
many
are
forced
into
one-on-one
time
because
they
have
no
one.
But
for
those
of
us
who
spend
our
days
surrounded
by
colleagues
in
the
workplace,
our
evenings
and
weekends
with
family,
friends
and
partners,
all
the
while
being
constantly
bombarded
by
WhatsApp,social
media
and
email,
time
to
ourselves
can
be
a
rare
treat.
Time
to
yourself
not
only
gives
you
the
chance
to
do
practical
things
you
don't
normally
get
round
to
but
also
the
activities
your
pals
don't
want
to
do.
In
a
less
real
way,
spending
time
alone
also
allows-or
perhaps
forces-
you
to
sit
with
your
own
thoughts,
to
think
about
things
that
might
normally
be
drowned
out
by
conversation
and
the
noise
of
companionship.
When
you're
alone
you
get
time
to
think
without
purpose.
It
is
worth
noting
that
I'm
a
real
introvert(性格内向者）,so
perhaps
sitting
alone
with
my
thoughts-refilling
my
energy
reserves-might
just
be
indulging
personality
traits
that
others
don't
have.
But
I
believe
more
people
could
benefit
from
it.
Given
this
constant
social
conditioning
since
childhood
that
we
should
be
surrounded
by
people
,
it's
no
wonder
many
hesitate
to
press
forward
at
the
idea
of
spending
time
alone-a
sign
we've
failed
at
climbing
that
social
ladder.
And
if
you're
an
extrovert
who
gets
their
energy
from
other
people,
this
must
be
even
harder.
But
as
someone
who
has
come
to
love
spending
time
alone,
even
when
there
are
many
wonderful
souls
in
my
life
I
can
spend
time
with,
I
wish
more
people
would
give
solo
a
go.
Reservation
for
one,
please.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
wants
to
be
alone
all
the
time.
B.
The
author
feels
bored
with
family
and
friends.
C.
Surrounded
by
people,
the
author
still
feels
lonely.
D
Reserving
a
table
for
one
will
draw
disapproving
looks.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
benefits
of
alone
time.
B.
The
weaknesses
of
social
media.
C.
The
definition
of
being
alone.
D.
The
ways
of
spending
time
alone.
6.
How
does
an
introvert
regain
their
energy
according
to
the
author?
A.
By
eating
delicious
food.
B.
By
reflecting
on
their
own
thoughts.
C.
By
socializing
with
others.
D.
By
reading
their
favourite
books.
7.
The
last
sentence
"Reservation
for
one,
please."
is
intended
to
.
A.
quote
others'
words
B.
answer
the
waiter's
question
C.
excite
the
readers'
appetite
D.
stress
the
author's
determination
C
Early
data
from
Israel
suggests
Covid-19
infection
rates
began
to
decrease
among
a
group
of
vaccine
(疫苗)
recipients
two
weeks
after
they
received
the
first
shot
of
Pfizer
Inc.
and
BioNTech
SE's
vaccine,
offering
important
insights
to
other
countries
as
they
roll
out
their
own
campaigns.
The
small
country
—
whose
roughly
nine
million
population
is
about
the
size
of
New
York
City's
—
has
vaccinated
nearly
a
fourth
of
its
population
in
just
under
a
month,the
first
country
to
hit
that
mark
as
it
fights
an
upsurge
(激增)
in
new
infections.
Israel's
largest
health-care
provider,
Clalit
Health
Services,
compared
test
positivity
rates
among
200,000
people
over
60
who
received
the
vaccine
with
200,000
that
didn't.
Until
day
14,
there
was
little
difference
between
the
two
groups.
But
after
that,
the
data
showed
a
33%
fall
in
infection
rates
among
those
who
had
already
been
vaccinated
compared
with
those
who
hadn't.
Clalit
noted
that
the
number
of
people
infected
was
statistically
significant,
but
said
it
wouldn't
release
final
numbers
until
its
study
is
published.
Pfizer
says
people
must
receive
both
doses
of
the
vaccine
for
it
to
be
fully
effective.
In
Pfizer's
trials,
the
vaccine
was
shown
to
take
about
12
days
before
it
started
to
protect
people.
The
Clalit
study
suggests
that
the
first
dose
could
reduce
infections
among
those
vaccinated
as
early
as
two
weeks
after
injection.
Israel,
like
many
other
countries,
has
given
priority
to
those
over
60
in
the
first
stage
of
its
vaccination
drive,making
the
group
the
best
fit
for
study.
Nearly
three
out
of
four
people
in
this
age
group
have
received
the
first
dose
of
the
vaccine
since
Israel's
campaign
began
on
Dec.20.
Israel
has
committed
to
providing
Pfizer
with
real-time
data
about
their
vaccine,from
effectiveness
to
side
effects,which
Israeli
officials
said
helped
it
obtain
early
supply
from
the
vaccine
maker.
Separately,Israel's
Health
Ministry
published
data
about
side
effects
from
the
vaccine,
saying
they
were
similar
in
frequency
and
character
to
other
vaccinations
given
to
its
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"hit
that
mark"
refer
to?
A.
Winning
the
intense
battle
against
Covid-19.
B.
Getting
most
Israelis
vaccinated
in
the
shortest
time.
C.
Vaccinating
one
quarter
of
Israelis
in
less
than
one
month.
D.
Ensuring
25%
of
Israelis
are
given
both
doses
of
the
vaccine.
9.
What
does
Clalit
think
of
the
number
of
newly
infected
people
in
Israel?
A.
It
has
been
perfectly
satisfactory.
B.
It
should
be
released
to
the
public.
C.
It
will
play
a
decisive
role
in
further
study.
D.
It
is
of
great
importance
in
terms
of
statistics.
10.
Pfizer
agrees
to
put
Israel
on
its
priority
list
on
condition
that________.
A.
Israel
provides
timely
feedback
B
Israel
vaccinates
its
seniors
first
C.
Israel
reports
side
effects
regularly
D.
Israel
publishes
its
data
as
instructed
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Pfizer
Vaccine
Proves
Safe
B.
Old
People
Get
Vaccinated
in
Israel
C.
Data
Suggests
Vaccine
Effective
D.
Israel
Succeeds
in
Fighting
Covid-19
D
Friday
was
"Chatty
Bus
day"
an
experiment
aimed
at
getting
people
to
talk
to
each
other
on
public
transport.
This
is
not
an
idea
that
would
appeal
to
those
who
commute
in
the
rush
hour,
because
there
is
a
smaller
distance
within
which
it's
just
as
uncomfortable
to
talk.
Elbow(肘)
room
is
a
precondition
for
sociability.
It
is
no
coincidence
that
the
first
truly
personal
music
player,
the
Sony
Walkman,
was
invented
in
Japan
where
the
commuter
trains
are
literally
crowded
with
people.
We
will
also
not
talk
to
strangers
who
are
physically
too
far
away,
of
course.
No
one
wants
to
shout
their
small
talk.
Only
on
country
buses
or
similar
unhurried
and
uncrowded
forms
of
public
transport
can
people
reach
out
to
their
neighbors,
confident
that
they
are
doing
so
from
a
position
of
strength
and
autonomy.
For
all
these
drawbacks,
the
idea
of
talking
to
strangers
is
still
a
good
one,
and
the
promotion
of
sociability
is
good
for
society.
Although
it
does
seem
to
be
a
general
rule
that
people
are
friendlier
the
fewer
there
are
of
them
and
more
hostile
and
indifferent
as
cities
get
more
crowded,
there
are
still
considerable
cultural
variations.
And
there
is
evidence
that
friendlier
places
are
also
healthier,
and
their
inhabitants
happier.
It
is
true
that
the
apparent
loneliness
of
many
people
on
public
transport
is
a
false
impression.
Many
will
be
caught
up
with
conversations
with
distant
friends
on
their
phones;
some
will
be
talking
to
the
people
in
books.
Some
may
be
in
willed
solitude
with
their
headphones.
But
there
are
always
people
who
would
be
interested
in
an
unexpected
conversation
with
a
stranger.
This
need
not
go
on
for
too
long.
It
is
not
large
and
possibly
life-changing
conversations
that
are
what
most
people
in
loneliness
miss
most.
What
they
really
need
is
not
deep
thought
but
superficiality.
The
kind
of
conversation
that
you
could
have
with
anyone
reminds
you
that
you
yourself
might
be
anyone.
It
is
a
release
from
the
prison
of
the
self,
which
is
where
lonely
people
serve
their
sentences,
uncertain
whether
they
ever
can
be
paroled(假释).
Friendship
may
be
too
rare
a
gift
to
hope
for,
but
sometimes
the
kindest
thing
to
say
is
also
the
simplest:
"Don't
be
a
stranger"-and
sometimes
that's
also
enough.
12.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
why
the
first
Walkman
appeared
in
Japan
partly?
A.
its
corporate
culture
B.
its
overcrowded
public
transport
C.
its
people's
creativity
D.
its
people's
desire
for
personal
space
13.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
"these
drawbacks"
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A.
"Chatty
Bus
day"
has
not
been
introduced
to
other
areas.
B.
Walkman
prevents
passengers
from
talking
to
each
other.
C.
Passengers
are
unwilling
to
make
small
talk
with
strangers.
D.
Improper
physical
distance
discourages
casual
communication.
14.
What
is
the
author
most
likely
to
agree
with?
A.
Small
talk
to
strangers
will
help
ease
loneliness
on
the
road.
B.
Lonely
people
are
in
desperate
need
of
deep
conversation.
C.
People
in
less
populated
cities
tend
to
be
cold
and
distant.
D.
It's
inadvisable
to
talk
to
strangers
who
are
physically
too
close.
15.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
cast
new
light
on
human
loneliness.
B.
To
introduce
an
experiment
and
its
effects.
C.
To
advocate
striking
up
conversations
with
strangers.
D.
To
explore
the
relationship
between
physical
distance
and
willingness
to
reach
out.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
feel
under
pressure
to
be
more
creative
at
work?
___16___
Studies
have
recently
found
that
creativity
is
now
one
of
the
top
skills
most
workplaces
are
looking
for
in
their
employees,
as
they
struggle
to
differentiate
themselves
in
an
increasingly
competitive
world.
___17___After
all,
as
many
employees
quietly
admit
during
training
workshops:
“Not
all
of
us
can
paint
or
draw.”
The
good
news
is
that
creativity
comes
in
all
sorts
of
forms.
The
most
common
type
of
creativity
is
simply
allowing
our
brains
the
space
to
imagine
different.
connections,
patterns
and
possibilities.
But
how
can
you
improve
your
creativity
at
work?
Here
are
three
approaches:
Get
curious.
A
big
part
of
creativity
is
curiosity.
It
helps
you
to
focus
your
attention
as
you
explore
dynamic
mental
simulations
based
on
personal
past
experiences,
thoughts
about
the
future
and
exploration
of
alternative
perspectives
and
scenarios
to
the
present.
Use
your
curiosity
to
explore
why
things
happen,
how
they
work,
what
impact
they
have.
___18___
Be
willing
to
fail.___19___Likewise
if
organizations
wish
to
cultivate
(培养)creativity
they
need
to
establish
cultures
where
the
risk
of
failure
is
accepted
as
part
of
the
deal.
The
truth
is
that
if
you’re
not
failing
some
of
the
time,
you’re
not
stretching
far
enough
outside
of
your
comfort
zone
to
keep
learning
and
growing.
Cultivate
positive
emotions.
Positive
emotions
—
such
as
gratitude,
compassion,
joy,
and
inspiration
—
have
been
found
to
help
you
broaden
your
thinking.
___20___To
cultivate
more
positive
emotions
at
work,
you
can
promote
high-quality
connections
with
others,
gratitude,
kindness,
hope,
and
find
ways
to
make
the
most
of
your
strengths.
A.
People
can
manage
their
own
emotions
better.
B.
Behind
every
creative
genius
are
stories
of
failure.
C.
If
you’re
nodding
your
head,
you’re
in
good
company.
D.
Ask
questions
without
fearing
that
you
will
appear
stupid.
E.
We
gradually
lose
our
curiosity
and
rely
more
on
our
experience.
F.
But
do
you
ever
secretly
worry
that
you
lack
the
artistic
talent
for
creativity?
G.
Also,
they
can
build
your
capacity
to
see
more
possibilities
and
think
more
creatively.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
heart
was
pounding
as
I
climbed
onto
the
school
bus
on
the
first
day
of
middle
school.
I
___21___
my
backpack
as
I
looked
for
a
place
to
sit.
My
eyes
___22___
on
two
girls
sitting
next
to
each
other.
They
smiled
at
me
and
___23___
the
seat
next
to
theirs.
“Hey!”
the
blond
said.
“My
name
is
Heather.
What's
yours?"
“Rachel
...”
I
said
nervously.
Normally
I'm
not
___24___
,
but
I
barely
knew
anyone
and
was
anxious
to
make
new
friends.
＂Nice
to
meet
you,”said
the
brunette(深褐色头发的女子）。“My
name's
Jessica.”
I
sat
down
on
the
seat
and
___25___
the
girls.
I
looked
at
my
Converse
All
Stars
and
frowned.
Why
hadn't
I
worn
more
stylish
shoes?
It
turned
out
we
had
first
period
together
and
we
became
friends.
But
our
friendship
wasn't
without
its
___26___
Jessica
made
Heather
and
me
laugh.
She
was
very___27___
and
we'd
go
to
her
for
make-up
and
clothing
advice.
___28___
she
had
an
"I'm-the-boss"personality
that
demanded
attention.
She
always
had
to
be___29___.Once
the
three
of
us
went
to
the
mall.I
ended
up
spending
fifty
dollars
on
a
skirt
that
I
didn't
even
____30____,just
to
make
Jessica
happy.
As
time
went
on,I
found
I
was
behaving
as
a
pretend
____31____
of
myself
just
to
please
Jessica
and
to
keep
her
from
being
mad
at
me.
She
____32____
I
was
different
when
I
was
around
other
people,
when
in
truth
I
was
being
myself.
I
was
always
afraid
she'd
get
mad
at
me
for
saying
something
that
I
wouldn't____33____
think
twice
about.
I
sometimes
____34____
what
real
friends
should
be
like.
Shouldn't
they
be
there
for
you
through
the
toughest
times?
Shouldn't
they
____35____who
you
are
and
encourage
you
to
be
yourself,
rather
than
asking
you
to
be
who
they
want
you
to
be
just
to
please
them?
21.
A.
threw
B.
dropped
C.
adjusted
D.
opened
22.
A.
landed
B.
took
C.
spied
D.
built
23
A.
occupied
B.
patted
C.
reserved
D.
abandoned
24.
A.
noisy
B.
shy
C.
ignorant
D.
elegant
25.
A.
cornered
B.
addressed
C.
encountered
D.
faced
26.
A.
faults
B.
causes
C.
surprises
D.
benefits
27.
A.
innocent
B.
ambitious
C.
fashionable
D.
generous
28.
A.
So
B.
Or
C.
And
D.
But
29.
A.
on
business
B.
in
charge
C.
at
work
D.
under
pressure
30.
A.
know
B.
mention
C.
like
D.
smooth
31.
A.
session
B.
conversation
C.
production
D.
version
32.
A.
complained
B.
remembered
C.
ensured
D.
anticipated
33.
A.
suddenly
B.
normally
C.
desperately
D.
guiltily
34.
A.
wonder
B.
doubt
C.
blame
D.
predict
35.
A.
imagine
B.
describe
C.
respect
D.
evaluate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seal
cutting
or
zhuanke
in
Chinese,
though
based
on
Chinese
calligraphy,
is
a
comparatively
independent
traditional
art
form.
It
takes
Chinese
characters
as
its
form
of
_____36_____
(express),
using
carving
knives
instead
of
the
writing
brushes,
and
stone
instead
of
paper.
It
is
similar
to
inscriptions（碑文）on
ancient
bronze
and
stone
tablets(石碑），
____37____
it
can
be
viewed
as
a
pocket
edition
of
tablet
inscription.
The
seal
has
many
names
in
history.
It
_____38_____
(call)
xiyin(玺印）
during
the
Warring
States
period,
the
Qin
and
Han
dynasties,
and
the
Wei
and
Jin
periods.
The
Ming
and
the
Qing
dynasties
were
____39____
(universe)
acknowledged
to
be
the
two
golden
periods
in
the
history
of
seal
cutting,and
coincidentally
the
seal
was
known
as
seal
cutting
then.
And
the
long
period
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Yuan
Dynasty
turned
out
to
be
a
time
____40____
the
royal
seal
was
on
the
decline
and
seal
cutting
was
waiting
to
be
rejuvenated(使恢复活力）。
The
use
of
the
seal
also
varied.
Clay
impression
was
used
before
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties
and
inkpad
or
red
ink
paste
___41___(use)
since
the
Tang
and
the
Song
dynasties.
Xiyin
can
be
classified
into
two
____42____
(category)-official
seals
and
private
seals.
Official
seals
refer
to
____43____
of
emperors
and
officials.
The
making
materials
used
in
ancient
times
mainly
include
gold,
silver,
copper,
jade,stone,bamboo
and
wood.
And
copper
seals
made
up
an
overwhelming
majority.
Most
of
the
seals
were
cast
and
some
were
carved.
＂Chinese
Seal,Dancing
Beijing",
the
logo
of
the
Beijing
2008
Olympic
Games
officially
_____44_____（make)
public
for
the
first
time
on
August
3,2003,is
____45____combination
of
the
five
rings,a
Chinese
seal
character
of
Beijing
and
“Beijing
2008”
in
English.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrant
birds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(bird
watcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件，内容包括：
1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eggs,bacon,bagels,and
croissants(羊角面包），her
favourite
meal
of
the
day
sat
right
in
front
of
her
telling
her
to
have
more,
probably
just
this
one
day.
Her
hand
reached
out
for
the
last
croissant;"STOP"said
her
mind,"PLEASE"begged
the
nineteen-year-old
heart.
Annie
could
feel
the
tyres
around
her
waist,
weighing
her
down,
emotionally
and
physically.
She
pulled
her
hand
back,eyeing
the
inviting
croissant,
which
would
have
been
hers,
if
only
she
had
not
decided
to
follow
her
dream,
a
dream
which
seemed
beyond
her
reach.
But
there
she
was,
she
wanted
it,
and
wanted
it
badly,a
fantasy
of
a
teenager
to
fit
into
the
beautiful
peacock
green
bikini(比基尼）。A
trip
had
been
planned,to
the
sunny
beaches,by
a
group
of
friends,and
the
trip
included
her.
She
used
to
sit
depressed
listening
to
her
slim
friends
discuss
about
the
kind
of
clothes
they
purchased,
and
how
short
each
of
their
skirts
were,and
how
beautiful
they
looked.
She
wanted
to
see
their
expression
change
from
surprise
to
admiration,so
she
decided
go
on
diet
and
take
fitness
courses.
Weeks
passed,and
her
patience
started
to
die
away.
The
fat
was
stubborn
and
refused
to
melt
fast,but
the
time
went
fast.
No
matter
how
less
she
ate,she
still
looked
awfully
plump(胖的），
which
annoyed
her
and
she
was
ready
to
call
it
quits.
She
sat
on
her
bed
and
wept
an
entire
evening:
ignoring
her
dinner.Her
tears
dried
up,and
she
lay
down
on
her
bed
staring
at
the
ceiling,letting
random
thoughts
pass
through
her
mind.
Then
she
heard
two
women
talking
outside
her
window.
She
heard
one
woman
saying:"My
child
is
special,and
every
child
is
god's
gift.
It
doesn't
matter
what's
on
the
outside,
inner
self
is
what
matters."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious,Annie
got
up
and
looked
out
of
her
window.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie
turned
her
eyes
away
from
the
scene
and
saw
her
own
figure
in
the
mirror.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
