高二年级期末调研测试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
What
will
the
woman
have
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Coke.
C.
Tea.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
hobby?
A.
Playing
sports.
B.
Playing
chess.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
3.
What
kind
of
pet
would
the
man
like
most?
A.
A
bird.
B.
A
rabbit.
C.
A
dog.
4.
Why
is
the
man
upset?
A.
His
car
was
stolen
in
the
parking
lot.
B.
His
car
got
scratched
on
one
side.
C.
He
drove
away
after
an
accident.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Pay
a
duty.
B.
Buy
a
camera.
C.
Drink
some
whiskey.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
test?
A.
It
was
not
too
difficult.
B.
It
was
tiring.
C.
It
was
useless.
7.
What
is
the
man
most
likely
going
to
study?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Science.
C.
English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
Mary
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Climb
a
mountain.
C.
Go
to
see
a
movie.
9.
What
discount
is
available
on
Sunday
at
the
cinema?
A.
50%.
B.
30%.
C.
20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
upcoming
vacation?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
11.
What
languages
do
the
woman’s
parents
speak?
A.
Spanish
and
French.
B.
Spanish
and
English.
C.
English
and
French.
12.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Learning
a
language.
B.
Planning
a
trip.
C.
Taking
care
of
parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
did
the
woman
mainly
come
to
the
shop?
A.
To
buy
something
for
her
grandson.
B.
To
get
a
present
for
her
granddaughter.
C.
To
get
some
supplies
for
a
birthday
party.
14
How
old
is
the
woman’s
grandson
going
to
be?
A.
Three
years
old.
B.
Six
years
old.
C.
Seven
years
old.
15.
What
is
the
most
popular
according
to
the
man?
A.
Superman
costumes.
B.
Princess
crowns.
C
Toy
animals.
16.
What
does
the
man
say
in
the
end?
A.
The
store
across
the
street
takes
credit
cards.
B.
He
will
wrap
the
presents.
C.
A
different
shop
can
wrap
the
gifts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
frog
ask
the
princess
to
do?
A.
Give
him
a
necklace.
B.
Be
his
friend.
C.
Leave
him
alone.
18.
How
did
the
princess
feel
the
first
time
the
frog
said
to
her?
A.
Fooled.
B.
Excited.
C.
Annoyed.
19.
What
did
the
king
want
his
daughter
to
do?
A.
Drive
the
frog
away.
B.
Keep
her
promise.
C.
Marry
the
frog.
20.
What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
The
frog
turned
into
a
person.
B.
The
frog
had
tea
with
the
princess.
C.
The
frog
caught
an
evil
spirit.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Despite
more
exhibitions
online,
it
seems
that
visitors
still
prefer
to
enjoy
works
of
art
in
person.
Here
are
4
major
art
exhibitions
that
were
held
offline
around
China.
1.
Celebrating
Forbidden
City’s
600th
birthdayThe
Palace
Museum
(Sept
10
-
Nov
15)The
exhibition,
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City,
was
held
in
the
Meridian
Gate
Galleries,
marking
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
completion
of
the
construction.
Over
400
cultural
relics
reflect
the
history
of
the
Forbidden
City’s
construction
and
the
development
of
its
layout.
2.
Highlighting
eight
great
masters
of
Tang
and
Song
dynastiesLiaoning
Provincial
Museum
(Dec
2
-
March
2)Exhibition
of
the
Eight
Great
Masters
was
China’s
first
exhibition
introducing
the
eight
great
masters
of
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.
A
total
of
115
exhibits
were
displayed,
31
of
which
were
from
the
National
Museum
of
China
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
3.
Reviewing
ancient
sea
trade
in
Chinese
porcelain（瓷器）National
Museum
of
China
(Sept
4
-
Jan
29)The
exhibition,
A
Sail
Over
Miles,
offered
a
brief
review
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road
in
ceramics
(陶瓷工艺).
It
displayed
the
production
and
shipping
routes
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
with
over
300
pottery
relics,
including
a
pot
from
the
remains
of
Nanhai
No.
1,
a
Chinese
ship
dating
back
over
800
years.
The
exhibition
also
showed
Japanese,
Korean
and
British
ceramics,
reflecting
the
influence
of
China’s
porcelain-making
techniques
in
local
industries.
4.
Prehistoric
jade
objects
trace
origin
of
Chinese
civilizationNational
Museum
of
China
(Oct
30
-
Jan
3)Jade
from
Hongshan,
an
archaeology
exhibition,
showed
more
than
160
exhibits
including
jade
and
pottery
objects,
revealing
early
Chinese
civilization
thousands
of
years
ago.
The
pieces
help
people
today
understand
the
social
ranks,
ceremonies
and
customs
of
the
Hongshan
culture.
1.
Which
of
the
following
exhibitions
reflects
people’s
life
in
ancient
China?
A.
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City.
B.
Exhibition
of
the
Eight
Great
Masters.
C.
A
Sail
Over
Miles.
D.
Jade
from
Hongshan.
2.
What
do
you
learn
about
the
exhibition
A
Sail
Over
Miles?
A.
A
detailed
review
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
B.
Shipping
routes
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
C.
The
history
of
the
Chinese
ship
Nanhai
No.
1.
D.
International
influence
of
China’s
ceramics.
3.
What
do
the
exhibits
displayed
offline
have
in
common?
A.
They
reflect
China’s
splendid
culture
and
long
history.
B.
The
exhibits
came
from
four
Museums’
own
collections.
C.
All
the
exhibits
have
a
long
history
of
more
than
1000
years.
D.
They
reflect
how
China’s
construction
techniques
affected
the
world.
B
Like
most
students,
you
probably
feel
as
if
successful
ones
in
your
class
were
just
born
smart.
No
matter
what
else
is
going
on
in
their
personal
lives
or
after-school
activities,
they
always
get
good
grades,
while
for
you,
it
is
a
struggle.
Actually,
grades
are
only
one
part
of
your
education
and
I’ve
come
to
realize
that
successful
students
are
not
more
intelligent
than
other
students.
They
have
just
more
self-control
and
stay
focused,
and
they
are
eager
to
win.
Intelligence
isn’t
a
fixed
trait.
Research
has
proven
that
students
who
believe
that
they
can
become
smarter
actually
do
become
smarter.
Belief
is
that
powerful.
Intelligence
is
a
trait
that
you
can
develop
over
time.
Don’t
ever
see
yourself
as
“dumb”
or
“dull”,
because
with
the
right
mindset
you
can
become
more
intelligent.
So
even
if
you
don’t
feel
like
the
brightest
of
the
bunch,
I’m
going
to
share
with
you
how
to
be
successful
in
school.
Rely
on
systems,
not
motivation.
Students
who
do
well
in
school
don’t
wait
until
they’re
in
the
mood
to
study
before
they
get
down
to
work.
Neither
do
they
wait
until
they
feel
motivated
before
they
start
preparing
for
an
exam.
Instead,
successful
students
rely
on
systems
to
ensure
that
they
get
the
work
done,
even
when
they
don’t
feel
like
it.
Keep
on
reading
to
find
out
what
some
of
these
systems
are.
Review
any
new
information
you’ve
learned
on
the
same
day.
This
daily
review
won’t
take
long
to
complete,
but
it’s
a
vital
step
that
ensures
you
stay
on
top
of
the
material.
Get
rid
of
distractions
(分心)
before
they
become
distractions.
To
overcome
distractions,
you
can’t
depend
on
willpower.
Few
of
us
have
the
willpower
necessary
to
fight
off
all
the
distractions
that
surround
us
in
this
digital
era.
Here
are
some
ways
to
eliminate:
Turn
off
notifications
(通知)
on
your
phone,
delete
all
the
apps
that
distract
you,
put
your
phone
in
another
room
before
you
start
work.
4.
What’s
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
students’
pressure
in
school.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C.
To
tell
the
importance
of
intelligence.
D.
To
present
students’
after-school
activities.
5.
Which
of
the
following
views
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
A
student
can
develop
his/her
intelligence
later
if
not
born
smart.
B.
A
student
is
expected
to
go
over
his/her
lessons
every
other
day.
C.
A
student
can’t
start
to
study
unless
he/she
feels
more
motivated.
D.
A
student
is
sure
to
succeed
only
by
believing
in
himself/herself.
6.
What
will
you
do
with
a
smart
phone
that
might
distract
you
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Delete
all
the
apps
on
the
smart
phone.
B.
Place
it
in
another
room
before
working.
C.
Turn
it
off
when
it
distracts
your
attention.
D.
Rely
on
your
willpower
to
stay
focused.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
inform
students
how
to
achieve
success.
B.
To
comfort
those
students
who
are
not
academic.
C.
To
tell
students
that
grades
are
not
everything.
D.
To
explain
why
some
of
the
students
are
smart.
C
Nowadays,
we’re
now
eating
twice
as
much
fish
as
we
were
50
years
ago.
While
this
growing
demand
for
seafood
is
good
for
our
health,
it’s
harming
life
in
the
oceans.
Almost
60
percent
of
global
fish
are
fully
exploited
(开发)
and
30
percent
are
actually
disappearing.
By
2050,
with
a
predicted
human
population
of
around
10
billion
and
climate
change
decreasing
fish
populations
at
a
rate
of
20
to
30
percent
for
every
1°C
rise
in
sea
temperature,
we
may
be
seeking
novel
fish
sources.
But
fear
not.
A
solution
could
be
in
sight,
say
researchers
who
have
figured
out
the
area
of
ocean
suitable
for
aquaculture
(水产养殖).
The
study,
led
by
Rebecca
Gentry
of
the
University
of
California,
Santa
Barbara,
identified
areas
up
to
200
metres
deep
that
are
right
for
farming
fish
and
shellfish,
but
currently
unexploited.
We
would
only
need
to
farm
a
tiny
part
of
the
space
identified
—
no
larger
than
Lake
Michigan
—
to
match
current
production
from
wild-caught
fisheries
(渔业),
the
team
says.
Better
still,
if
we
used
all
ocean
space
suitable
for
aquaculture,
we
could
produce
as
much
as
15
billion
tons
of
fish
annually.
That’s
100
times
more
than
we
currently
eat
each
year.
All
of
this
suggests
we
could
farm
our
way
out
of
the
fisheries
crisis
and
possibly
global
food
security
problems.
People
want
to
eat
more
seafood,
and
we
seem
to
have
plentiful
space
to
farm
it.
It
sounds
so
simple
–
except
that
it’s
not.
For
starters,
not
all
suitable
areas
will
become
fish
farms
for
many
reasons,
such
as
worries
about
habitat
damage
or
local
disagreement.
Then
there’s
the
bigger
problem
of
unintended
effects.
Rather
than
save
wild
fisheries,
aquaculture
can
denigrate
them
further
by
spreading
disease
and
pollution,
not
to
mention
the
senseless
practice
of
using
small
wild
fish
as
feed
for
larger
farmed
fish.
Knowing
that
we
have
enough
space
we
need
to
grow
aquaculture
offers
some
comfort.
But
there
are
also
plenty
of
warnings.
And
if
we
continue
consuming
large
amounts
of
wild-caught
fish,
we
may
soon
have
to
accept
that
our
diet
will
change
in
ways
we
haven’t
expected.
8.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
farming
fish
in
the
ocean?
A.
Ocean
exploitation.
B.
Environmental
protection.
C.
Growing
need
for
fish.
D.
The
diversity
of
fish.
9.
What
is
the
advantage
of
fish
farms
in
the
ocean?
A.
We
can
produce
adequate
amounts
of
fish
in
tiny
space.
B.
We
can
solve
the
global
food
security
problems.
C.
It
is
simple
and
practical
to
raise
fish
in
the
ocean.
D.
All
suitable
ocean
areas
can
become
fish
farms.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“denigrate”
in
paragraph
6
refer
to?
A.
Harming.
B.
Benefiting.
C.
Polluting.
D.
Promoting.
11.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
ocean
fish
farms?
A.
Positive.
B.
Objective.
C.
Negative.
D.
Indifferent.
D
If
you
live
in
China,
mandatory
(强制的)
garbage
sorting
is
coming
to
a
city
near
you.
In
the
UK,
people
have
been
sorting
out
rubbish
for
a
while.
For
most
people,
it’s
just
second
nature
to
sort
waste
at
home
before
throwing
it
into
separate
bins.
But
like
most
Brits
and
other
Westerners,
I
had
no
idea
that
most
of
our
recycling
used
to
go
to
China
until
the
country
banned
foreign
trash
imports
last
year.
With
its
booming
middle
class
of
urban
consumers,
China
has
its
own
increasing
waste
problems
that
it
urgently
needs
to
deal
with.
During
China’s
new
drive
to
sort
out
its
trash
problem,
I
was
keen
to
see
what
Hangzhou
was
doing
to
get
residents
ready.
It
was
seven
a.m.
when
I
first
got
to
work,
in
a
local
community
where
residents
were
heading
out
to
work,
school
or
for
a
morning
walk.
I
was
joined
by
Liu
Lianqun,
a
“garbage
guide”
next
to
the
local
trash
sorting
station.
When
many
locals
approached
us,
enthusiastically
holding
their
green
bags
given
for
free,
it
was
up
to
us
to
give
them
a
kind
but
firm
telling-off.
“Kitchen
waste
is
food
items
only!
No
tissues!
No
paper!
No
plastic!”
Some
people
took
our
advice
while
others
were
clearly
angry
at
being
told
what
to
do.
It’s
understandable.
Our
rubbish
can
be
very
personal
and
something
that
we
keep
to
ourselves.
Any
attempt
by
a
stranger
to
spy
into
our
bin
bags
is
going
to
be
unwelcome.
But
Liu
was
very
optimistic
that
progress
was
being
made.
In
another
community,
I
found
a
different
approach
to
garbage
sorting—rewarding
residents
with
points
in
return
for
their
recyclable
waste.
By
scanning
a
QR
code
through
a
smart
phone
app,
locals
can
collect
points
for
their
cardboard,
plastic
bottles
and
old
clothing,
and
exchange
them
for
goods
or
cash
in
local
shops.
If
common
people
could
see
truck
after
truck
pouring
glass,
paper
and
plastic
into
landfill
with
their
own
eyes,
they
would
likely
give
garbage
separation
a
lot
more
attention.
For
China’s
garbage
separation
campaign,
education
will
be
essential
in
the
long
term.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
2?
A.
Foreign
trash
imports
have
done
great
harm
to
China.
B.
Imports
of
foreign
garbage
have
not
been
banned
up
to
now.
C.
Residents
in
Hangzhou
are
ready
for
garbage
sorting.
D.
Most
of
the
foreign
garbage
in
China
comes
from
Britain.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“telling-off
”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Carrying
out
severe
punishment.
B.
Showing
a
warm
welcome.
C.
Pointing
out
their
mistakes
seriously.
D.
Giving
them
guidance.
14.
Why
is
it
understandable
for
residents
to
get
angry
at
being
told
how
to
sort
garbage?
A.
Because
the
green
bags
are
given
to
them
free
of
charge.
B.
Because
residents
there
tend
to
be
defensive
towards
strangers.
C.
Because
only
food
items
can
be
kept
in
kitchen
waste
garbage
bags.
D.
Because
the
contents
in
green
bags
may
let
out
personal
information.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Wealth
hidden
in
waste
B.
Less
garbage,
clearer
environment
C.
More
points,
more
rewards
D.
Good
start
for
garbage
sorting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
in
touch
with
your
inner
soul
is
by
writing.
____16____
You
needn’t
worry
about
choosing
your
words
carefully
so
as
not
to
hurt
anyone.
You
can
choose
to
record
everyday
happenings
of
your
daily
life,
or
the
special
events.
You
can
put
down
your
thoughts,
ideas
or
feelings.
Writing
is
your
conversation
with
yourself.
When
you
start
a
diary,
you
can
be
yourself
on
those
pages,
understanding
yourself
as
well
as
others.
We
often
fail
to
read
social
cues,
facial
expressions,
body
language,
etc.
____17____
It’s
like
reading
a
book,
where
you
understand
the
characters
and
situations
easily,
except,
the
characters
are
you
and
your
acquaintances,
and
the
situations
are
real.
___18___
On
a
daily
basis,
we
go
through
several
confusions.
We
often
get
confused
with
too
many
thoughts
in
our
head.
Writing
helps
to
organize
them.
Things
we
are
unable
to
process,
feelings
we
are
unable
to
recognize
–
they
find
a
definition
and
recognition.
When
you
write
a
diary,
you
also
leave
yourself
something
to
look
at
later.
Have
you
ever
found
a
letter,
a
copy,
or
just
a
gift
that
has
made
you
go
back
in
time?
Have
you
ever
found
a
piece
of
your
life,
a
memory
of
the
past,
missing?
In
your
diary,
you
revisit
the
moments
you
have
been
through
and
how
you
have
come
out
of
them
stronger.
___19___
So
make
it
a
habit
to
write
a
diary.
Write
to
keep
a
record.
Write
to
develop
your
language.
Write
to
accept
failure.
____20____
Write
for
no
reason,
because
writing
a
diary
is
one
of
the
best
lifestyle
choices,
which
will
help
you
become
your
own
friend.
A.
However,
when
we
write
it
down,
things
become
easy
and
clear.
B.
Thus,
writing
helps
analyze
a
situation,
too.
C.
Maintaining
your
own
diary
doesn’t
have
any
rules.
D.
Write
to
recognize
success.
E.
A
diary
is
a
silent
witness
to
your
changes
and
developments.
F.
As
our
thoughts
pour
out
naturally,
the
diary
acts
like
the
silent
listener.
G.
Besides,
writing
helps
us
to
clear
our
mind.
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Friday,
New
Year’s
Day,
Wang
Renqiu,
a
33-year-old
man
from
Hunan
Province,
___21___
a
2021
New
Year’s
greeting
video
on
TikTok（抖音）.
While
Wang
looks
___22___
in
the
video,
standing
in
front
of
his
recreational
vehicle
in
a
heavy
snow
in
Cuneo,
Italy,
it
was
___23___
never
part
of
his
plan
to
be
there
during
the
New
Year
holiday.
“I
never
___24___
that
a
sudden
severe
pandemic（疫情）would
disturb
my
travel
plans
and
trap
me
and
my
friends
in
Europe.”
said
Wang.
On
October
22,
2019,
Wang
and
some
friends
___25___
from
Changsha,
planning
to
spend
nearly
five
___26___
driving
across
Eurasia.
They
spent
half
a
month
___27___
Pakistan,
entering
Iran,
Turkey,
and
other
European
countries
___28___
finally
reaching
Iceland
in
January.
___29___
most
of
his
friends
who
flew
back
home
due
to
the
pandemic
locally,
Wang
and
his
friend
Ye
Zi
chose
to
continue
their
____30____
by
driving
the
RV.
Wang
said
most
people
on
the
trip
he
met
were
very
nice
and
____31____.
Nino,
a
French
man,
for
example,
who
learned
about
their
____32____
from
a
local
newspaper,
sought
them
out
and
invited
them
to
his
house.
“After
experiencing
so
much
over
the
year,
what
I
want
to
share
the
most
is
that
we
humans
need
more
sincere
____33____,
mutual
trust
and
friendship.”
____34____,
Wang
and
Ye
Zi
are
staying
at
Cuneo.
They
plan
to
return
home
by
following
their
original
____35____
and
have
more
interactions
with
people
from
different
countries.
21.
A.
posted
B.
reported
C.
found
D.
adopted
22.
A.
upset
B.
amazed
C.
annoyed
D.
happy
23.
A.
occasionally
B.
directly
C.
actually
D.
gradually
24.
A.
decided
B.
expected
C.
realized
D.
promised
25.
A.
took
off
B.
put
off
C.
turned
off
D.
set
off
26
A.
weeks
B.
years
C.
months
D.
days
27.
A.
searching
B.
leaving
C.
crossing
D.
escaping
28.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
when
D.
before
29.
A.
Unlike
B.
Without
C.
Despite
D.
Besides
30.
A.
experience
B.
journey
C.
race
D.
position
31.
A.
warm-hearted
B.
hard-working
C.
strong-willed
D.
absent-minded
32.
A.
notice
B.
story
C.
pause
D.
lesson
33.
A.
appreciation
B.
impression
C.
motivation
D.
communication
34.
A.
Currently
B.
Eventually
C.
Initially
D.
Suddenly
35.
A.
field
B.
pattern
C.
route
D.
choice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
really
want
to
be
happy?
Everyone
says
yes,
but
do
you
know
the
approach
___36___
happiness
is
giving
to
others?
Some
of
us
may
feel
that
if
we
give
too
much,
our
generosity
will
____37____
(take)
advantage
of
by
others.
However,
people
who
see
your
good
intentions
as
weakness
are
in
the
____38____
(minor).
Danny
Thomas
said,
“Success
in
life
has
____39____
to
do
with
what
you
gain
in
life
or
accomplish
for
yourself.
It’s
what
you
do
for
others.”
So
why
not
start
with
you
and
me
right
now?
You
can
donate
anything
without
____40____
(seek)
reward.
This
is
good
for
you
and
those
____41____
receive
your
acts
of
____42____
(kind).
Every
time
you
give,
you
will
receive
—
even
if
you
are
not
looking
for
a
reward.
You
will
find
your
donations
won’t
make
you
poor.
As
a
result
of
this,
you
will
see
most
people,
naturally,
pay
you
back.
You
should
also
take
the
time
to
be
polite
to
all
of
the
people
____43____
(perform)
services
for
you.
Once
you
do,
you
would
be
surprised
at
how
many
of
them
will
go
out
of
their
way
to
give
you
good
service.
If
you
establish
sincerity
and
trust
___44___
you
go,
you
will
be
loved
by
your
fellow
man.
As
Mohammed
said,
“A
person’s
true
wealth
is
the
good
he
or
she
____45____
(do)
in
the
world.”
第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46.
With
ice
melting
worldwide,
some
species,
such
as
polar
bears,
have
difficulty
a________
to
the
environment.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
The
qualities
that
teenagers
consider
important
in
a
friend
seem
to
be
the
same,
r_______
of
the
basis
of
these
friendships.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
Andrew
has
decided
to
go
to
China
to
study
with
the
i_________
of
improving
his
Chinese
and
learning
more
about
Chinese
culture.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
President
Xi
Jinping
extended
warm
congratulations
and
sincere
greetings
to
all
members
who
had
p_________
in
the
Chang’e-5
mission.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
Even
in
remote
areas,
not
only
has
the
number
of
parcels
increased,
but
the
v_________
of
the
items
has
become
richer.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.
It
is
through
_________
（十年）of
hard
work
that
China
has
progressed
to
a
new
stage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
You
may
tower
over
other
candidates
if
you
have
_________
(以往的)
experience
in
this
field.
(根据汉语意思填空)
53.
It’s
said
that
the
elderly
who
are
regularly
_________
(陪伴)
by
their
family
members
tend
to
live
longer
and
happier.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
On
March
5,
_________
(志愿的)
activities
of
government
departments
took
place
in
Tibet
to
further
carry
forward
the
“Lei
Feng
spirit”.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
In
a
newly-issued
document
by
the
Ministry
of
Education,
senior
high
schools
are
required
to
______
（确保）labour
education.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
56.
假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1.
提出倡议；
2.
不文明养狗的弊端；
3.
如何文明遛狗。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳
leash
文明的
civilized
便便
shit
第二节
读后续写（满分20分）
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
were
once
two
rabbits,
Wanda
the
Wise
and
Frederick
the
Foolish,
who
were
walking
through
a
field.
They
were
good
friends
and
enjoyed
their
wander
together.
On
this
walk,
they
came
upon
two
carrots.
One
of
the
carrots
had
large
leaves
coming
out
of
the
top
and
the
other
looked
much
smaller
from
the
surface.
Frederick
was
excited
and
ran
up
to
the
carrot
with
the
larger
leaves.
“I’ll
have
this
one.”
he
proudly
exclaimed
and
proceeded
to
pulling
it
out
from
the
ground.
Wanda
shrugged
her
shoulders
and
pulled
out
the
other
carrot,
which
turned
out
to
be
much
bigger.
Frederick
was
surprised
and
asked
how
this
could
possibly
be.
Wanda
looked
at
her
friend
and
replied,
“You
can’t
always
judge
a
carrot
by
its
leaves.”
They
kept
on
walking
and
came
across
another
pair
of
carrots
again
with
different
sized
leaves.
This
time
Frederick
allowed
his
friend
the
first
pick.
Wanda
hopped
to
each
carrot,
inspected
(检查)
and
sniffed
them
carefully
and,
to
Frederick’s
surprise,
chose
the
carrot
with
the
larger
leaves.
As
they
each
pulled
their
carrots
out
from
the
ground,
Frederick
was
confused
to
see
that
his
carrot
was
still
smaller
than
Wanda’s.
“You
said
that
carrots
with
larger
leaves
are
not
always
larger.
I
thought
carrots
with
small
leaves
meant
larger
ones.”
he
said.
“No,”
replied
Wanda,
“I
said
don’t
judge
a
carrot
by
its
leaves.
It’s
also
important
to
remember
to
think
before
you
choose.”
Frederick
nodded
and
they
ate
their
carrots
before
continuing
their
stroll.
For
a
third
time,
they
found
two
carrots,
again
with
different
sized
leaves.
Frederick
looked
confused
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Wanda
indicated
that
he
could
choose
which
carrot
to
eat.
注意：
1.
续写词数为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frederick,
the
poor
foolish
rabbit,
didn’t
really
know
what
to
do.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wanda
smiled
warmly,
hopped
over
to
the
bigger
carrot
and
pulled
it
out
to
his
friend.高二年级期末调研测试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
have
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Coke.
C.
Tea.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
hobby?
A.
Playing
sports.
B.
Playing
chess.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
3.
What
kind
of
pet
would
the
man
like
most?
A.
A
bird.
B.
A
rabbit.
C.
A
dog.
4.
Why
is
the
man
upset?
A.
His
car
was
stolen
in
the
parking
lot.
B.
His
car
got
scratched
on
one
side.
C.
He
drove
away
after
an
accident.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Pay
a
duty.
B.
Buy
a
camera.
C.
Drink
some
whiskey.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
test?
A.
It
was
not
too
difficult.
B.
It
was
tiring.
C.
It
was
useless.
7.
What
is
the
man
most
likely
going
to
study?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Science.
C.
English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
Mary
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Climb
a
mountain.
C.
Go
to
see
a
movie.
9.
What
discount
is
available
on
Sunday
at
the
cinema?
A.
50%.
B.
30%.
C.
20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
upcoming
vacation?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
11.
What
languages
do
the
woman’s
parents
speak?
A.
Spanish
and
French.
B.
Spanish
and
English.
C.
English
and
French.
12.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Learning
a
language.
B.
Planning
a
trip.
C.
Taking
care
of
parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
did
the
woman
mainly
come
to
the
shop?
A.
To
buy
something
for
her
grandson.
B.
To
get
a
present
for
her
granddaughter.
C.
To
get
some
supplies
for
a
birthday
party.
14.
How
old
is
the
woman’s
grandson
going
to
be?
A.
Three
years
old.
B.
Six
years
old.
C.
Seven
years
old.
15
What
is
the
most
popular
according
to
the
man?
A.
Superman
costumes.
B.
Princess
crowns.
C.
Toy
animals.
16.
What
does
the
man
say
in
the
end?
A.
The
store
across
the
street
takes
credit
cards.
B.
He
will
wrap
the
presents.
C.
A
different
shop
can
wrap
the
gifts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
frog
ask
the
princess
to
do?
A.
Give
him
a
necklace.
B.
Be
his
friend.
C.
Leave
him
alone.
18.
How
did
the
princess
feel
the
first
time
the
frog
said
to
her?
A.
Fooled.
B.
Excited.
C.
Annoyed.
19.
What
did
the
king
want
his
daughter
to
do?
A.
Drive
the
frog
away.
B.
Keep
her
promise.
C.
Marry
the
frog.
20.
What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
The
frog
turned
into
a
person.
B.
The
frog
had
tea
with
the
princess.
C.
The
frog
caught
an
evil
spirit.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Despite
more
exhibitions
online,
it
seems
that
visitors
still
prefer
to
enjoy
works
of
art
in
person.
Here
are
4
major
art
exhibitions
that
were
held
offline
around
China.
1.
Celebrating
Forbidden
City’s
600th
birthdayThe
Palace
Museum
(Sept
10
-
Nov
15)The
exhibition,
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City,
was
held
in
the
Meridian
Gate
Galleries,
marking
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
completion
of
the
construction.
Over
400
cultural
relics
reflect
the
history
of
the
Forbidden
City’s
construction
and
the
development
of
its
layout.
2.
Highlighting
eight
great
masters
of
Tang
and
Song
dynastiesLiaoning
Provincial
Museum
(Dec
2
-
March
2)Exhibition
of
the
Eight
Great
Masters
was
China’s
first
exhibition
introducing
the
eight
great
masters
of
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.
A
total
of
115
exhibits
were
displayed,
31
of
which
were
from
the
National
Museum
of
China
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
3.
Reviewing
ancient
sea
trade
in
Chinese
porcelain（瓷器）National
Museum
of
China
(Sept
4
-
Jan
29)The
exhibition,
A
Sail
Over
Miles,
offered
a
brief
review
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road
in
ceramics
(陶瓷工艺).
It
displayed
the
production
and
shipping
routes
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
with
over
300
pottery
relics,
including
a
pot
from
the
remains
of
Nanhai
No.
1,
a
Chinese
ship
dating
back
over
800
years.
The
exhibition
also
showed
Japanese,
Korean
and
British
ceramics,
reflecting
the
influence
of
China’s
porcelain-making
techniques
in
local
industries.
4.
Prehistoric
jade
objects
trace
origin
of
Chinese
civilizationNational
Museum
of
China
(Oct
30
-
Jan
3)Jade
from
Hongshan,
an
archaeology
exhibition,
showed
more
than
160
exhibits
including
jade
and
pottery
objects,
revealing
early
Chinese
civilization
thousands
of
years
ago.
The
pieces
help
people
today
understand
the
social
ranks,
ceremonies
and
customs
of
the
Hongshan
culture.
1.
Which
of
the
following
exhibitions
reflects
people’s
life
in
ancient
China?
A.
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City.
B.
Exhibition
of
the
Eight
Great
Masters.
C.
A
Sail
Over
Miles.
D.
Jade
from
Hongshan.
2.
What
do
you
learn
about
the
exhibition
A
Sail
Over
Miles?
A.
A
detailed
review
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
B.
Shipping
routes
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
C.
The
history
of
the
Chinese
ship
Nanhai
No.
1.
D.
International
influence
of
China’s
ceramics.
3.
What
do
the
exhibits
displayed
offline
have
in
common?
A.
They
reflect
China’s
splendid
culture
and
long
history.
B.
The
exhibits
came
from
four
Museums’
own
collections.
C.
All
the
exhibits
have
a
long
history
of
more
than
1000
years.
D.
They
reflect
how
China’s
construction
techniques
affected
the
world.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了在中国线下举办的四大艺术展览的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4.
Prehistoric
jade
objects
trace
origin
of
Chinese
civilization（史前玉器追溯中国文明的起源）”部分中“Jade
from
Hongshan,
an
archaeology
exhibition,
showed
more
than
160
exhibits
including
jade
and
pottery
objects,
revealing
early
Chinese
civilization
thousands
of
years
ago.（“红山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品，揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。）”可知，“红山玉器”考古展反映了中国早起古代人们的生活。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3.Reviewing
ancient
sea
trade
in
Chinese
porcelain（回顾古代海上贸易的中国瓷器）”部分中“The
exhibition
also
showed
Japanese,
Korean
and
British
ceramics,
reflecting
the
influence
of
China’s
porcelain-making
techniques
in
local
industries.（展览还展示了日本、韩国和英国的陶瓷，反映了中国的制瓷技术对当地工业的影响。）”可知，从A
Sail
Over
Miles展览中，可以看出当时中国制瓷技术的国际影响。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一个展览“Celebrating
Forbidden
City’s
600th
birthday（庆祝紫禁城600周年）”中提到“Over
400
cultural
relics
reflect
the
history
of
the
Forbidden
City’s
construction
and
the
development
of
its
layout.”，(400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建设历史和布局发展)；第二个展览“Highlighting
eight
great
masters
of
Tang
and
Song
dynasties”中提到“Exhibition
of
the
Eight
Great
Masters
was
China’s
first
exhibition
introducing
the
eight
great
masters
of
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.(“八大名家”展览是中国第一个介绍唐宋八大名家的展览。)”，该展览是介绍唐宋八大师的展览；第三个展览“Reviewing
ancient
sea
trade
in
Chinese
porcelain”中提到“It
displayed
the
production
and
shipping
routes
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
with
over
300
pottery
relics,(它展示了从唐代到清代的生产和航运路线，有300多件陶器文物)”，该展览展示了从唐代到清代的瓷器的生产和航运路线，展出了300多件陶器遗物；第四个展览“Prehistoric
jade
objects
trace
origin
of
Chinese
civilization”中提到“revealing
early
Chinese
civilization
thousands
of
years
ago.”，该展览的展品揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。可以推断，这些线下展览陈列的展品是关于中国古代的建筑、书画艺术、陶瓷和玉器，这些展览的展品的共同之处是它们都反映了中国灿烂的文化和悠久的历史。故选A。
B
Like
most
students,
you
probably
feel
as
if
successful
ones
in
your
class
were
just
born
smart.
No
matter
what
else
is
going
on
in
their
personal
lives
or
after-school
activities,
they
always
get
good
grades,
while
for
you,
it
is
a
struggle.
Actually,
grades
are
only
one
part
of
your
education
and
I’ve
come
to
realize
that
successful
students
are
not
more
intelligent
than
other
students.
They
have
just
more
self-control
and
stay
focused,
and
they
are
eager
to
win.
Intelligence
isn’t
a
fixed
trait.
Research
has
proven
that
students
who
believe
that
they
can
become
smarter
actually
do
become
smarter.
Belief
is
that
powerful.
Intelligence
is
a
trait
that
you
can
develop
over
time.
Don’t
ever
see
yourself
as
“dumb”
or
“dull”,
because
with
the
right
mindset
you
can
become
more
intelligent.
So
even
if
you
don’t
feel
like
the
brightest
of
the
bunch,
I’m
going
to
share
with
you
how
to
be
successful
in
school.
Rely
on
systems,
not
motivation.
Students
who
do
well
in
school
don’t
wait
until
they’re
in
the
mood
to
study
before
they
get
down
to
work.
Neither
do
they
wait
until
they
feel
motivated
before
they
start
preparing
for
an
exam.
Instead,
successful
students
rely
on
systems
to
ensure
that
they
get
the
work
done,
even
when
they
don’t
feel
like
it.
Keep
on
reading
to
find
out
what
some
of
these
systems
are.
Review
any
new
information
you’ve
learned
on
the
same
day.
This
daily
review
won’t
take
long
to
complete,
but
it’s
a
vital
step
that
ensures
you
stay
on
top
of
the
material.
Get
rid
of
distractions
(分心)
before
they
become
distractions.
To
overcome
distractions,
you
can’t
depend
on
willpower.
Few
of
us
have
the
willpower
necessary
to
fight
off
all
the
distractions
that
surround
us
in
this
digital
era.
Here
are
some
ways
to
eliminate:
Turn
off
notifications
(通知)
on
your
phone,
delete
all
the
apps
that
distract
you,
put
your
phone
in
another
room
before
you
start
work.
4.
What’s
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
students’
pressure
in
school.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C.
To
tell
the
importance
of
intelligence.
D.
To
present
students’
after-school
activities.
5.
Which
of
the
following
views
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
A
student
can
develop
his/her
intelligence
later
if
not
born
smart.
B.
A
student
is
expected
to
go
over
his/her
lessons
every
other
day.
C.
A
student
can’t
start
to
study
unless
he/she
feels
more
motivated.
D.
A
student
is
sure
to
succeed
only
by
believing
in
himself/herself.
6.
What
will
you
do
with
a
smart
phone
that
might
distract
you
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Delete
all
the
apps
on
the
smart
phone.
B.
Place
it
in
another
room
before
working.
C.
Turn
it
off
when
it
distracts
your
attention.
D.
Rely
on
your
willpower
to
stay
focused.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
inform
students
how
to
achieve
success.
B.
To
comfort
those
students
who
are
not
academic.
C.
To
tell
students
that
grades
are
not
everything.
D.
To
explain
why
some
of
the
students
are
smart.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们智力不是固定的特征，而是一种可以随时间发展的特质，并介绍了学生如何取得成功的方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Like
most
students,
you
probably
feel
as
if
successful
ones
in
your
class
were
just
born
smart.
No
matter
what
else
is
going
on
in
their
personal
lives
or
after-school
activities,
they
always
get
good
grades,
while
for
you,
it
is
a
struggle.”（像大多数学生一样，你可能觉得好像班上成功的学生天生聪明。不管他们的个人生活或课外活动中发生了什么，他们总是取得好成绩，而对你来说，这是一个难事。）可知，文章第一段阐述了一个现象，我们普遍认为班上成功的学生是天生聪明的。浏览后文内容可知，后文告诉我们，事实并非如此，智力是一种可以随时间发展的特质，并且告诉我们如何能在学校取得成功。由此可推断出，第一段的作用是要引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Intelligence
isn’t
a
fixed
trait.”（智力不是固定的特征。）和“Intelligence
is
a
trait
that
you
can
develop
over
time.
Don’t
ever
see
yourself
as
“dumb”
or
“dull”,
because
with
the
right
mindset
you
can
become
more
intelligent.”（智力是一种可以随时间发展的特质。永远不要把自己看成“愚蠢”或“迟钝”，因为有了正确的心态，你会变得更聪明。）可知，作者认为智力不是固定的特征，而是一种可以随时间发展的特质，有了正确的心态，你会变得更聪明。由此可知，作者认为如果一个学生不是天生聪明的话，他/她的智力可以在以后得到发展。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Here
are
some
ways
to
eliminate:
Turn
off
notifications
(通知)
on
your
phone,
delete
all
the
apps
that
distract
you,
put
your
phone
in
another
room
before
you
start
work.”（这里有一些方法可以消除分心：关闭手机上的通知，删除所有让你分心的应用程序，在开始工作前把手机放在另一个房间。）可知，作者认为如果想要避免分心，可以在开始工作前把手机放在另一个房间。由此可知，根据最后一段内容，要处理一部可能会让你分心的智能手机，你可以在工作前把它放在另一个房间。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第三段关键句“So
even
if
you
don’t
feel
like
the
brightest
of
the
bunch,
I’m
going
to
share
with
you
how
to
be
successful
in
school.”（所以即使你觉得自己不是最聪明的，我也要和你分享如何在学校取得成功。）可知，作者在文章中主要分享了如何在学校取得成功的方法，例如文中的“Rely
on
systems,
not
motivation.”（依靠制度，而不是动力。）和“Review
any
new
information
you’ve
learned
on
the
same
day.”（复习当天学到的新信息。）都是在学校取得成功的方法。由此可推断出，这篇文章的目的是告诉学生如何取得成功。故选A项。
C
Nowadays,
we’re
now
eating
twice
as
much
fish
as
we
were
50
years
ago.
While
this
growing
demand
for
seafood
is
good
for
our
health,
it’s
harming
life
in
the
oceans.
Almost
60
percent
of
global
fish
are
fully
exploited
(开发)
and
30
percent
are
actually
disappearing.
By
2050,
with
a
predicted
human
population
of
around
10
billion
and
climate
change
decreasing
fish
populations
at
a
rate
of
20
to
30
percent
for
every
1°C
rise
in
sea
temperature,
we
may
be
seeking
novel
fish
sources.
But
fear
not.
A
solution
could
be
in
sight,
say
researchers
who
have
figured
out
the
area
of
ocean
suitable
for
aquaculture
(水产养殖).
The
study,
led
by
Rebecca
Gentry
of
the
University
of
California,
Santa
Barbara,
identified
areas
up
to
200
metres
deep
that
are
right
for
farming
fish
and
shellfish,
but
currently
unexploited.
We
would
only
need
to
farm
a
tiny
part
of
the
space
identified
—
no
larger
than
Lake
Michigan
—
to
match
current
production
from
wild-caught
fisheries
(渔业),
the
team
says.
Better
still,
if
we
used
all
ocean
space
suitable
for
aquaculture,
we
could
produce
as
much
as
15
billion
tons
of
fish
annually.
That’s
100
times
more
than
we
currently
eat
each
year.
All
of
this
suggests
we
could
farm
our
way
out
of
the
fisheries
crisis
and
possibly
global
food
security
problems.
People
want
to
eat
more
seafood,
and
we
seem
to
have
plentiful
space
to
farm
it.
It
sounds
so
simple
–
except
that
it’s
not.
For
starters,
not
all
suitable
areas
will
become
fish
farms
for
many
reasons,
such
as
worries
about
habitat
damage
or
local
disagreement.
Then
there’s
the
bigger
problem
of
unintended
effects.
Rather
than
save
wild
fisheries,
aquaculture
can
denigrate
them
further
by
spreading
disease
and
pollution,
not
to
mention
the
senseless
practice
of
using
small
wild
fish
as
feed
for
larger
farmed
fish.
Knowing
that
we
have
enough
space
we
need
to
grow
aquaculture
offers
some
comfort.
But
there
are
also
plenty
of
warnings.
And
if
we
continue
consuming
large
amounts
of
wild-caught
fish,
we
may
soon
have
to
accept
that
our
diet
will
change
in
ways
we
haven’t
expected.
8.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
farming
fish
in
the
ocean?
A.
Ocean
exploitation.
B.
Environmental
protection.
C.
Growing
need
for
fish.
D.
The
diversity
of
fish.
9.
What
is
the
advantage
of
fish
farms
in
the
ocean?
A.
We
can
produce
adequate
amounts
of
fish
in
tiny
space.
B.
We
can
solve
the
global
food
security
problems.
C.
It
is
simple
and
practical
to
raise
fish
in
the
ocean.
D
All
suitable
ocean
areas
can
become
fish
farms.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“denigrate”
in
paragraph
6
refer
to?
A.
Harming.
B.
Benefiting.
C.
Polluting.
D.
Promoting.
11.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
ocean
fish
farms?
A.
Positive.
B.
Objective.
C.
Negative.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过渡捕捞鱼类导致鱼类数量下降带来的一系列问题，并呼吁人们不要过渡捕捞。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By
2050,
with
a
predicted
human
population
of
around
10
billion
and
climate
change
decreasing
fish
populations
at
a
rate
of
20
to
30
percent
for
every
1°C
rise
in
sea
temperature,
we
may
be
seeking
novel
fish
sources.
(到2050年，预计人类人口约100亿，每1°c海温升高的气候变化会使鱼类种群以20%至30%的速度减少，我们可能要寻找新的鱼类来源)”和第三段“A
solution
could
be
in
sight,
say
researchers
who
have
figured
out
the
area
of
ocean
suitable
for
aquaculture
(水产养殖).
(一个解决方案可能就在眼前，研究人员说，他们已经找到了适合水产养殖的海洋区域)
”可知，在海洋养殖鱼类的主要原因是对鱼类的需求上升了。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We
would
only
need
to
farm
a
tiny
part
of
the
space
identified
—
no
larger
than
Lake
Michigan
—
to
match
current
production
from
wild-caught
fisheries
(渔业),
the
team
says.(我们只需要在一小块认证的空间进行养殖——不大于密歇根湖——就能和目前野生捕捞渔业的产量不相上下)”可知，海洋中的养鱼场的好处是在较小的空间里就能产出足够数量的鱼。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Then
there’s
the
bigger
problem
of
unintended
effects.
Rather
than
save
wild
fisheries(另外存在意想不到的影响带来的更大的问题。而不是救它们)”及划线词后的“by
spreading
disease
and
pollution
(通过传播疾病和污染)”可推知，水产养殖可通过传播疾病和污染进一步损害它们。由此推知，划线词意为“损害，伤害”。A
Harming伤害；
B
Benefiting有益；C
Polluting污染；
D
Promoting提升。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing
that
we
have
enough
space
we
need
to
grow
aquaculture
offers
some
comfort.
But
there
are
also
plenty
of
warnings.
(知道我们有足够的空间进行水产养殖这件事给我们提供了些许安慰。但是仍然有很多警示)”可推测，作者对于海洋养鱼场的态度是客观的，能够看到好的一面也能看到不好的一面。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“养殖鱼类”，通过关键词定位到文章第二段末尾和第三段，很容易判断出正确答案。
D
If
you
live
in
China,
mandatory
(强制的)
garbage
sorting
is
coming
to
a
city
near
you.
In
the
UK,
people
have
been
sorting
out
rubbish
for
a
while.
For
most
people,
it’s
just
second
nature
to
sort
waste
at
home
before
throwing
it
into
separate
bins.
But
like
most
Brits
and
other
Westerners,
I
had
no
idea
that
most
of
our
recycling
used
to
go
to
China
until
the
country
banned
foreign
trash
imports
last
year.
With
its
booming
middle
class
of
urban
consumers,
China
has
its
own
increasing
waste
problems
that
it
urgently
needs
to
deal
with.
During
China’s
new
drive
to
sort
out
its
trash
problem,
I
was
keen
to
see
what
Hangzhou
was
doing
to
get
residents
ready.
It
was
seven
a.m.
when
I
first
got
to
work,
in
a
local
community
where
residents
were
heading
out
to
work,
school
or
for
a
morning
walk.
I
was
joined
by
Liu
Lianqun,
a
“garbage
guide”
next
to
the
local
trash
sorting
station.
When
many
locals
approached
us,
enthusiastically
holding
their
green
bags
given
for
free,
it
was
up
to
us
to
give
them
a
kind
but
firm
telling-off.
“Kitchen
waste
is
food
items
only!
No
tissues!
No
paper!
No
plastic!”
Some
people
took
our
advice
while
others
were
clearly
angry
at
being
told
what
to
do.
It’s
understandable.
Our
rubbish
can
be
very
personal
and
something
that
we
keep
to
ourselves.
Any
attempt
by
a
stranger
to
spy
into
our
bin
bags
is
going
to
be
unwelcome.
But
Liu
was
very
optimistic
that
progress
was
being
made.
In
another
community,
I
found
a
different
approach
to
garbage
sorting—rewarding
residents
with
points
in
return
for
their
recyclable
waste.
By
scanning
a
QR
code
through
a
smart
phone
app,
locals
can
collect
points
for
their
cardboard,
plastic
bottles
and
old
clothing,
and
exchange
them
for
goods
or
cash
in
local
shops.
If
common
people
could
see
truck
after
truck
pouring
glass,
paper
and
plastic
into
landfill
with
their
own
eyes,
they
would
likely
give
garbage
separation
a
lot
more
attention.
For
China’s
garbage
separation
campaign,
education
will
be
essential
in
the
long
term.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
2?
A.
Foreign
trash
imports
have
done
great
harm
to
China.
B.
Imports
of
foreign
garbage
have
not
been
banned
up
to
now.
C.
Residents
in
Hangzhou
are
ready
for
garbage
sorting.
D.
Most
of
the
foreign
garbage
in
China
comes
from
Britain.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“telling-off
”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Carrying
out
severe
punishment.
B.
Showing
a
warm
welcome.
C.
Pointing
out
their
mistakes
seriously.
D.
Giving
them
guidance.
14.
Why
is
it
understandable
for
residents
to
get
angry
at
being
told
how
to
sort
garbage?
A.
Because
the
green
bags
are
given
to
them
free
of
charge.
B.
Because
residents
there
tend
to
be
defensive
towards
strangers.
C.
Because
only
food
items
can
be
kept
in
kitchen
waste
garbage
bags.
D.
Because
the
contents
in
green
bags
may
let
out
personal
information.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Wealth
hidden
in
waste
B.
Less
garbage,
clearer
environment
C.
More
points,
more
rewards
D.
Good
start
for
garbage
sorting
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行垃圾分类的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But
like
most
Brits
and
other
Westerners,
I
had
no
idea
that
most
of
our
recycling
used
to
go
to
China
until
the
country
banned
foreign
trash
imports
last
year.”（但像大多数英国人和其他西方人一样，在中国去年禁止进口外国垃圾之前，我根本不知道我们大部分的回收垃圾都流向了中国。）可知，之前英国和西方国家的回收垃圾都流向了中国，但在去年中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，由此可推断出，之所以中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，是因为外国垃圾的进口给中国造成了很大的危害。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后句““Kitchen
waste
is
food
items
only!
No
tissues!
No
paper!
No
plastic!”
Some
people
took
our
advice
while
others
were
clearly
angry
at
being
told
what
to
do.”（“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。）可知，后文讲述的是我们向居民告知垃圾分类的要求，纠正他们的错误，“Pointing
out
their
mistakes
seriously.”意为“认真指出他们的错误”，符合句意，告诉他们“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”正是在认真指出他们的错误。“give
them
a
kind
but
firm
telling-off”表示“亲切但坚定地指出他们的错误。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Some
people
took
our
advice
while
others
were
clearly
angry
at
being
told
what
to
do.
It’s
understandable.
Our
rubbish
can
be
very
personal
and
something
that
we
keep
to
ourselves.
Any
attempt
by
a
stranger
to
spy
into
our
bin
bags
is
going
to
be
unwelcome.”（有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。这是可以理解的。我们的垃圾可能是非常私人的和我们自己保留的东西。任何陌生人试图窥探我们的垃圾袋都是不受欢迎的。）可知，有些人感到愤怒是因为垃圾袋里的东西是我们私人的东西，陌生人窥探我们的垃圾袋可能会泄露我们的个人隐私。由此可知，居民因为被告知如何分类垃圾而感到愤怒是可以理解的，是因为绿色袋子里的东西可能泄露个人信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第二段关键句“During
China’s
new
drive
to
sort
out
its
trash
problem,
I
was
keen
to
see
what
Hangzhou
was
doing
to
get
residents
ready.”（在中国分类垃圾问题的新举措中，我很想看看杭州是如何让居民做好准备的。）可知，本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行分类垃圾的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。“Good
start
for
garbage
sorting”意为“垃圾分类的良好开端”，能够概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
in
touch
with
your
inner
soul
is
by
writing.
____16____
You
needn’t
worry
about
choosing
your
words
carefully
so
as
not
to
hurt
anyone.
You
can
choose
to
record
everyday
happenings
of
your
daily
life,
or
the
special
events.
You
can
put
down
your
thoughts,
ideas
or
feelings.
Writing
is
your
conversation
with
yourself.
When
you
start
a
diary,
you
can
be
yourself
on
those
pages,
understanding
yourself
as
well
as
others.
We
often
fail
to
read
social
cues,
facial
expressions,
body
language,
etc.
____17____
It’s
like
reading
a
book,
where
you
understand
the
characters
and
situations
easily,
except,
the
characters
are
you
and
your
acquaintances,
and
the
situations
are
real.
___18___
On
a
daily
basis,
we
go
through
several
confusions.
We
often
get
confused
with
too
many
thoughts
in
our
head.
Writing
helps
to
organize
them.
Things
we
are
unable
to
process,
feelings
we
are
unable
to
recognize
–
they
find
a
definition
and
recognition.
When
you
write
a
diary,
you
also
leave
yourself
something
to
look
at
later.
Have
you
ever
found
a
letter,
a
copy,
or
just
a
gift
that
has
made
you
go
back
in
time?
Have
you
ever
found
a
piece
of
your
life,
a
memory
of
the
past,
missing?
In
your
diary,
you
revisit
the
moments
you
have
been
through
and
how
you
have
come
out
of
them
stronger.
___19___
So
make
it
a
habit
to
write
a
diary.
Write
to
keep
a
record.
Write
to
develop
your
language.
Write
to
accept
failure.
____20____
Write
for
no
reason,
because
writing
a
diary
is
one
of
the
best
lifestyle
choices,
which
will
help
you
become
your
own
friend.
A.
However,
when
we
write
it
down,
things
become
easy
and
clear.
B.
Thus,
writing
helps
analyze
a
situation,
too.
C.
Maintaining
your
own
diary
doesn’t
have
any
rules.
D.
Write
to
recognize
success.
E.
A
diary
is
a
silent
witness
to
your
changes
and
developments.
F.
As
our
thoughts
pour
out
naturally,
the
diary
acts
like
the
silent
listener.
G.
Besides,
writing
helps
us
to
clear
our
mind.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
G
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章论述了写日记的好处。写日记是与自己的对话，可以帮助理清思路。日记见证你的变化和发展。
【16题详解】
空后一句提到“You
needn’t
worry
about
choosing
your
words
carefully
so
as
not
to
hurt
anyone.
You
can
choose
to
record
everyday
happenings
of
your
daily
life,
or
the
special
events.
You
can
put
down
your
thoughts,
ideas
or
feelings.
(你不必为了不伤害任何人而小心措辞。你可以选择记录你日常生活中每天发生的事情，或特别的事件。你可以写下你的想法、想法或感受。)
”其中“record
everyday
happenings
of
your
daily
life,
or
the
special
events.
”“put
down
your
thoughts,
ideas
or
feelings”是关于写日记的内容，与C项中“your
own
diary”相符；“You
needn’t
worry
about
choosing
your
words
carefully”与C项中“doesn’t
have
any
rules”
相符，说明写日记没有任何规定，因此你不需要小心你的措辞。故选C。
【17题详解】
空前一句提到“We
often
fail
to
read
social
cues,
facial
expressions,
body
language,
etc.（我们常常无法领会社交暗示、面部表情、肢体语言等。）”；A项“However,
when
we
write
it
down,
things
become
easy
and
clear.（然而，当我们把它写下来时，事情就变得简单明了了。）”，其中however
表示转折；“become
easy
and
clear”与空前一句中的“fail
to
read”相对应；it指代空前一句中的“social
cues,
facial
expressions,
body
language”。故选A。
【18题详解】
G项“Besides,
writing
helps
us
to
clear
our
mind.（此外，写作帮助我们理清思路。）”；下文提到“We
often
get
confused
with
too
many
thoughts
in
our
head.
Writing
helps
to
organize
them.”说明我们的头脑中有太多的想法，我们经常会被弄糊涂。写作有助于将它们条理化。）”“Writing
helps
to
organize
them.”和G项中“writing
helps
us
to
clear
our
mind.”一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
空前一句提到“In
your
diary,
you
revisit
the
moments
you
have
been
through
and
how
you
have
come
out
of
them
stronger.”说明在你的日记里，你会重温那些你曾经经历过的时刻，以及你是如何从它们中走出来变得更强大的。E项“A
diary
is
a
silent
witness
to
your
changes
and
developments.（日记是你的变化和发展的无声见证。）”；空前一句中“how
you
have
come
out
of
them
stronger”与E项中“your
changes
and
developments”语义相同。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“Write
to
keep
a
record.
Write
to
develop
your
language.
Write
to
accept
failure.（写日记是为了做记录。通过写日记来发展你的语言。为接受失败而写日记。）”；该段是说明写日记的理由。D项“Write
to
recognize
success.（为了认可成功而写日记。）”其中“Write
to…”是并列句式，“recognize
success”与空前一句中“accept
failure”相对应。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Friday,
New
Year’s
Day,
Wang
Renqiu,
a
33-year-old
man
from
Hunan
Province,
___21___
a
2021
New
Year’s
greeting
video
on
TikTok（抖音）.
While
Wang
looks
___22___
in
the
video
standing
in
front
of
his
recreational
vehicle
in
a
heavy
snow
in
Cuneo,
Italy,
it
was
___23___
never
part
of
his
plan
to
be
there
during
the
New
Year
holiday.
“I
never
___24___
that
a
sudden
severe
pandemic（疫情）would
disturb
my
travel
plans
and
trap
me
and
my
friends
in
Europe.”
said
Wang.
On
October
22,
2019,
Wang
and
some
friends
___25___
from
Changsha,
planning
to
spend
nearly
five
___26___
driving
across
Eurasia.
They
spent
half
a
month
___27___
Pakistan,
entering
Iran,
Turkey,
and
other
European
countries
___28___
finally
reaching
Iceland
in
January.
___29___
most
of
his
friends
who
flew
back
home
due
to
the
pandemic
locally,
Wang
and
his
friend
Ye
Zi
chose
to
continue
their
____30____
by
driving
the
RV.
Wang
said
most
people
on
the
trip
he
met
were
very
nice
and
____31____.
Nino,
a
French
man,
for
example,
who
learned
about
their
____32____
from
a
local
newspaper,
sought
them
out
and
invited
them
to
his
house.
“After
experiencing
so
much
over
the
year,
what
I
want
to
share
the
most
is
that
we
humans
need
more
sincere
____33____,
mutual
trust
and
friendship.”
____34____,
Wang
and
Ye
Zi
are
staying
at
Cuneo.
They
plan
to
return
home
by
following
their
original
____35____
and
have
more
interactions
with
people
from
different
countries.
21.
A.
posted
B.
reported
C.
found
D.
adopted
22.
A.
upset
B.
amazed
C.
annoyed
D.
happy
23.
A.
occasionally
B.
directly
C.
actually
D.
gradually
24.
A.
decided
B.
expected
C.
realized
D.
promised
25.
A.
took
off
B.
put
off
C.
turned
off
D.
set
off
26.
A.
weeks
B.
years
C.
months
D.
days
27.
A.
searching
B.
leaving
C.
crossing
D.
escaping
28.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
when
D.
before
29.
A.
Unlike
B.
Without
C.
Despite
D.
Besides
30.
A.
experience
B.
journey
C.
race
D.
position
31.
A.
warm-hearted
B.
hard-working
C.
strong-willed
D.
absent-minded
32.
A.
notice
B.
story
C.
pause
D.
lesson
33.
A.
appreciation
B.
impression
C.
motivation
D.
communication
34.
A.
Currently
B.
Eventually
C.
Initially
D.
Suddenly
35.
A.
field
B.
pattern
C.
route
D.
choice
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了王仁秋和朋友前往欧洲旅行，由于突发的疫情被困在意大利。他在抖音上发布视频，向大家表达新年祝福。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，元旦，来自湖南省的33岁男子王仁秋在抖音上发布了一段2021年新年祝福视频。A.
posted发布；B.
reported报道；C.
found发现；D.
adopted
采用，采纳。根据“…
video
on
TikTok”可知，是在抖音上发布视频。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在视频中，在意大利库尼奥的一场大雪中，王站在自己的休闲旅游房车前，看起来很开心，但这其实并不是他新年假期计划的一部分。A.
upset心烦的，不安的；B.
amazed感到惊讶的；C.
annoyed恼怒的；D.
happy高兴的。根据上文“a
2021
New
Year’s
greeting
video”，他在发布新年祝福视频，应该是很开心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在视频中，在意大利库尼奥的一场大雪中，王站在自己的休闲旅游房车前，看起来很开心，但这其实并不是他新年假期计划的一部分。A.
occasionally偶尔地；B.
directly直接地；C.
actually实际上；D.
gradually逐渐地。根据下文“a
sudden
severe
pandemic（疫情）would
disturb
my
travel
plans”，他实际上并没有计划新年假期时在意大利的库尼奥逗留。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没料到突然的严重疫情会扰乱我的旅行计划，让我和我的朋友们困在欧洲。”王说。A.
decided决定；B.
expected预料；C.
realized意识到；D.
promised承诺。根据“a
sudden
severe
pandemic”可知，疫情太突然，他没有预料到。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年10月22日，王和几个朋友从长沙出发，计划用近5个月的时间驾车穿越欧亚大陆。A.
took
off起飞；B.
put
off推迟；C.
turned
off关上；D.
set
off出发。他们的旅程从长沙开始，从长沙前往欧洲。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年10月22日，王和几个朋友从长沙出发，计划用近5个月的时间驾车穿越欧亚大陆。A.
weeks周；B.
years年；C.
months月；D.
days天。上文提到“Friday,
New
Year’s
Day”，王在抖音上发视频是元旦那天，离他们出发时间2019年10月22日相隔两、三个月。因此他们是计划5个月左右的时间旅行。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了半个月的时间穿越巴基斯坦，进入伊朗、土耳其和其他欧洲国家，最终在1月份抵达冰岛。A.
searching搜寻；B.
leaving离开；C.
crossing跨越，穿越；D.
escaping逃跑。根据上文“…driving
across
Eurasia”可知，他们是穿越巴基斯坦。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们花了半个月的时间穿越巴基斯坦，进入伊朗、土耳其和其他欧洲国家，最终在1月份抵达冰岛。
A.
while当……时候；B.
after在……之后；C.
when当……时候；D.
before在……之前。根据时间“in
January”可知，他们2019年10月22日出发，一月到达冰岛。在这之前去了欧洲其他的国家。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：和大多数因当地疫情乘飞机回国的朋友不同，王先生和他的朋友叶子选择开着房车继续他们的旅程。A.
Unlike和……不同；B.
Without没有；C.
Despite尽管，不管，不顾；D.
Besides此外。根据
“most
of
his
friends
who
flew
back
home”，他们和大部分朋友不一样，没有回国。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数因当地疫情乘飞机回国的朋友不同，王先生和他的朋友叶子选择开着房车继续他们的旅程。A.
experience体验，经历；B.
journey旅程；C.
race比赛；D.
position位置。根据下文“Wang
and
Ye
Zi
are
staying
at
Cuneo.”可知，在发布视频的时候，他们还在意大利的库尼奥。由此可知他们继续在欧洲的行程。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王说，他在旅途中遇到的大多数人都很好，很热心。
A.
warm-hearted热心的；B.
hard-working勤奋的；C.
strong-willed意志坚强的；D.
absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“Nino,
a
French
man…sought
them
out
and
invited
them
to
his
house.”可知，他们在旅途中遇到了很多热心帮助他们的人们。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，一个叫尼诺的法国人从当地报纸上得知了他们的故事，他找到了他们，并邀请他们到自己家里。A.
notice通知；B.
story故事；C.
pause暂停；D.
lesson课，教训。根据“from
a
local
newspaper”可知，是从报纸上看到他们的故事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这一年经历了这么多，我最想和大家分享的是，我们人类需要更多真诚的沟通、相互信任和友谊。”A.
appreciation欣赏；B.
impression印象；C.
motivation动机；D.
communication沟通。根据“mutual
trust
and
friendship”可知，王觉得人与人之间需要更多的真诚的沟通。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，王先生和叶子呆在库尼奥。A.
Currently目前，现在；B.
Eventually最终；C.
Initially最初；D.
Suddenly突然。根据上文“a
sudden
severe
pandemic
…
trap
me
and
my
friends
in
Europe.”，发视频时，王和朋友还被困在意大利的库尼奥。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们计划按照原来的路线回国，与来自不同国家的人有更多的互动。A.
field领域；B.
pattern模式；C.
route路线；D.
choice选择。上文提到他们去时的旅行线路“They
spent
half
a
month
7
Pakistan,
entering
Iran,
Turkey,
and
other
European
countries
8
finally
reaching
Iceland
...”，现在他们计划沿原线路返回。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
really
want
to
be
happy?
Everyone
says
yes,
but
do
you
know
the
approach
___36___
happiness
is
giving
to
others?
Some
of
us
may
feel
that
if
we
give
too
much,
our
generosity
will
____37____
(take)
advantage
of
by
others.
However,
people
who
see
your
good
intentions
as
weakness
are
in
the
____38____
(minor).
Danny
Thomas
said,
“Success
in
life
has
____39____
to
do
with
what
you
gain
in
life
or
accomplish
for
yourself.
It’s
what
you
do
for
others.”
So
why
not
start
with
you
and
me
right
now?
You
can
donate
anything
without
____40____
(seek)
reward.
This
is
good
for
you
and
those
____41____
receive
your
acts
of
____42____
(kind).
Every
time
you
give,
you
will
receive
—
even
if
you
are
not
looking
for
a
reward.
You
will
find
your
donations
won’t
make
you
poor.
As
a
result
of
this,
you
will
see
most
people,
naturally,
pay
you
back.
You
should
also
take
the
time
to
be
polite
to
all
of
the
people
____43____
(perform)
services
for
you.
Once
you
do,
you
would
be
surprised
at
how
many
of
them
will
go
out
of
their
way
to
give
you
good
service.
If
you
establish
sincerity
and
trust
___44___
you
go,
you
will
be
loved
by
your
fellow
man.
As
Mohammed
said,
“A
person’s
true
wealth
is
the
good
he
or
she
____45____
(do)
in
the
world.”
【答案】36.
to
37.
be
taken
38.
minority
39.
nothing
40.
seeking
41.
who
42.
kindness
43.
performing
44.
wherever
45.
does
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你真的想快乐吗？每个人都说是的，但是你知道通往快乐的途径是给予他人吗？句中涉及固定短语the
approach
to意为“……的方法，去往……的路径”，句中指通往快乐的途径。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得，如果我们付出太多，我们的慷慨会被别人利用。句中涉及固定短语take
advantage
of意为“利用”，句子主语generosity和take
advantage
of之间为被动关系，即慷慨被利用，结合句中will可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be
taken。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人占少数。句中涉及固定短语be
in
the
minority意为“占少数”。故填minority。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：丹尼·托马斯说：“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。成功是你为别人做的事。”根据句中It’s
what
you
do
for
others.可知，丹尼·托马斯表达的观点是“成功是你为别人做的事”，由此可知，空格所在句表达的是“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关”，have
nothing
to
do
with意为“与……无关”。故填nothing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不寻求奖励。句中without意为“没有”，介词词性，后接动名词作宾语。故填seeking。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。句中acts
of
_____为名词所有格，应用名词kindness意为“善良，善意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。句中有谓语动词take且句中无连词，应用perform的非谓语动词形式，people与perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即人执行服务的动作，应用现在分词，作定语修饰people。故填performing。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所喜爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用wherever引导从句，意为“无论在哪里”。故填wherever。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如穆罕默德所说：“一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语he
or
she为第三人称单数形式，应用do的三单形式。故填does。
第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46.
With
ice
melting
worldwide,
some
species,
such
as
polar
bears,
have
difficulty
a________
to
the
environment.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapting/adjusting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着世界范围内的冰川融化，一些物种，如北极熊，很难适应环境。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词adapt或adjust；短语have
difficulty
（in）doing…“做……有困难”。故填adapting/adjusting。
47.
The
qualities
that
teenagers
consider
important
in
a
friend
seem
to
be
the
same,
r_______
of
the
basis
of
these
friendships.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regardless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：青少年认为重要的朋友品质似乎是相同的，不管这些友谊的基础是什么。根据句意和首字母r提示可知，regardless
of不管，不顾，固定短语，符合题意。故填regardless。
48.
Andrew
has
decided
to
go
to
China
to
study
with
the
i_________
of
improving
his
Chinese
and
learning
more
about
Chinese
culture.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：安德鲁决定去中国学习，目的是提高汉语水平，了解更多的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“目的”可知，空格处应用intention，意为“目的”，名词词性，“with
the
intention
of…”意为“抱着……的目的，目的是……”。故填intention。
49.
President
Xi
Jinping
extended
warm
congratulations
and
sincere
greetings
to
all
members
who
had
p_________
in
the
Chang’e-5
mission.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：习近平主席对参加“嫦娥五号”任务的所有成员表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据单词首字母以及句意“参加”可知，空格处应用动词participate，意为“参加”，动词词性，“participate
in”意为“参加”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，“参加”的动作发生在“extended”的动作之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故空格处应用participate的过去分词participated。故填participated。
50.
Even
in
remote
areas,
not
only
has
the
number
of
parcels
increased,
but
the
v_________
of
the
items
has
become
richer.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】variety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在偏远地区，不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且物品的种类也变得更丰富了。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词
variety，在句中作主语。故填variety。
51.
It
is
through
_________
（十年）of
hard
work
that
China
has
progressed
to
a
new
stage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decades
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是经过几十年的艰苦奋斗，中国才发展到了一个新的阶段。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词
decade，作介词through的宾语；根据句意，应是“几十年（的艰苦奋斗）”，decade应是复数形式。故填decades。
52.
You
may
tower
over
other
candidates
if
you
have
_________
(以往的)
experience
in
this
field.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】previous/former
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在这个领域有以往的经验，你可能会远高于其他候选人。根据汉语提示“以往的”可知，空格处应用previous，意为“以往的”，形容词词性，或用former，意为“以前的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰experience。故填previous/former。
53.
It’s
said
that
the
elderly
who
are
regularly
_________
(陪伴)
by
their
family
members
tend
to
live
longer
and
happier.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据说，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更长、更幸福。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词accompany，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，句子为限制性定语从句，陈述的是客观事实，who代指the
elderly，与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用accompany的过去分词accompanied。故填accompanied。
54.
On
March
5,
_________
(志愿的)
activities
of
government
departments
took
place
in
Tibet
to
further
carry
forward
the
“Lei
Feng
spirit”.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：3月5日，西藏开展了进一步弘扬“雷锋精神”的政府部门志愿活动。根据汉语提示“志愿的”可知，空格处应用voluntary，意为“志愿的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰activities。故填voluntary。
55.
In
a
newly-issued
document
by
the
Ministry
of
Education,
senior
high
schools
are
required
to
______
（确保）labour
education.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在教育部最新发布的一份文件中，高中要求确保劳动教育课。根据汉语提示可知，ensure确保，动词，符合题意；be
?required
to
do
sth.被要求做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填ensure。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
56.
假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1.
提出倡议；
2.
不文明养狗的弊端；
3.
如何文明遛狗。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳
leash
文明的
civilized
便便
shit
【答案】
Recently,
some
dog
owners
walk
their
dogs
in
uncivilized
manners,
such
as
walking
dogs
without
leashes
and
letting
dogs
bark
at
people
randomly.
Consequently,
not
only
is
the
environment
of
our
community
worsening,
but
it
harms
the
harmonious
relationships
among
neighbors.
Changing
this
situation
requires
considerable
effort
of
dog
owners.
They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
rules
of
walking
dogs,
including
preparing
a
leash
whenever
they
go,
picking
up
the
shit
and
training
dogs
to
behave
themselves.
Hoping
to
see
a
clean
and
harmonious
community.
(85
words)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
提出倡议；
2.
介绍不文明养狗的弊端；
3.
如何文明遛狗。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
walk
dogs;
in
uncivilized
manners;
such
as;
bark
at
sb.;
be
supposed
to
do
sth.;
obey
the
rules
of
doing
sth.;
pick
up
第三步：连词成句
1.
Recently,
some
dog
owners
walk
their
dogs
in
uncivilized
manners,
such
as
walking
dogs
without
leashes
and
letting
dogs
bark
at
people
randomly.
2.
Not
only
is
the
environment
of
our
community
worsening,
but
it
harms
the
harmonious
relationships
among
neighbors.
3.
Changing
this
situation
requires
considerable
effort
of
dog
owners.
4.
They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
rules
of
walking
dogs,
including
preparing
a
leash
whenever
they
go,
picking
up
the
shit
and
training
dogs
to
behave
themselves.
5.
Hoping
to
see
a
clean
and
harmonious
community.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：not
only…but…,
and
2.表因果关系：consequently
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Recently,
some
dog
owners
walk
their
dogs
in
uncivilized
manners,
such
as
walking
dogs
without
leashes
and
letting
dogs
bark
at
people
randomly.
（动名词短语在句中作such
as的宾语）
[高分句型2].
Changing
this
situation
requires
considerable
effort
of
dog
owners.
（动名词短语句中作主语）
第二节
读后续写（满分20分）
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
were
once
two
rabbits,
Wanda
the
Wise
and
Frederick
the
Foolish,
who
were
walking
through
a
field.
They
were
good
friends
and
enjoyed
their
wander
together.
On
this
walk,
they
came
upon
two
carrots.
One
of
the
carrots
had
large
leaves
coming
out
of
the
top
and
the
other
looked
much
smaller
from
the
surface.
Frederick
was
excited
and
ran
up
to
the
carrot
with
the
larger
leaves.
“I’ll
have
this
one.”
he
proudly
exclaimed
and
proceeded
to
pulling
it
out
from
the
ground.
Wanda
shrugged
her
shoulders
and
pulled
out
the
other
carrot,
which
turned
out
to
be
much
bigger.
Frederick
was
surprised
and
asked
how
this
could
possibly
be.
Wanda
looked
at
her
friend
and
replied,
“You
can’t
always
judge
a
carrot
by
its
leaves.”
They
kept
on
walking
and
came
across
another
pair
of
carrots,
again
with
different
sized
leaves.
This
time
Frederick
allowed
his
friend
the
first
pick.
Wanda
hopped
to
each
carrot,
inspected
(检查)
and
sniffed
them
carefully
and,
to
Frederick’s
surprise,
chose
the
carrot
with
the
larger
leaves.
As
they
each
pulled
their
carrots
out
from
the
ground,
Frederick
was
confused
to
see
that
his
carrot
was
still
smaller
than
Wanda’s.
“You
said
that
carrots
with
larger
leaves
are
not
always
larger.
I
thought
carrots
with
small
leaves
meant
larger
ones.”
he
said.
“No,”
replied
Wanda,
“I
said
don’t
judge
a
carrot
by
its
leaves.
It’s
also
important
to
remember
to
think
before
you
choose.”
Frederick
nodded
and
they
ate
their
carrots
before
continuing
their
stroll.
For
a
third
time,
they
found
two
carrots,
again
with
different
sized
leaves.
Frederick
looked
confused
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Wanda
indicated
that
he
could
choose
which
carrot
to
eat.
注意：
1.
续写词数为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frederick,
the
poor
foolish
rabbit,
didn’t
really
know
what
to
do.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wanda
smiled
warmly,
hopped
over
to
the
bigger
carrot
and
pulled
it
out
to
his
friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Frederick,
the
poor
foolish
didn’t
really
know
what
to
do.
He
pretended
to
inspect
and
sniff
them
carefully,
just
as
Wanda
did,
but
in
vain.
He
was
about
to
pull
the
carrot
with
bigger
leaves
when
he
was
torn
inside.
What
if
the
other
carrot
was
bigger?
He
was
at
a
loss
how
to
tell
which
carrot
was
bigger.
“My
best
friend,
please
help
me!”
So
eager
was
Frederick
to
eat
the
bigger
carrot
that
he
stamped
his
feet,
sweating
on
his
head.
Wanda
smiled
warmly,
hopped
over
to
the
bigger
carrot
and
pulled
it
out
to
his
friend.
Frederick
looked
to
Wanda
with
a
look
of
disbelief
on
his
face.
“Frederick,
there’s
no
point
in
having
wisdom
if
you’re
not
willing
to
share
the
benefits
of
it
with
others.
You’re
my
friend
and
I
want
you
to
have
this
carrot.
A
smart
rabbit
with
a
full
stomach
but
no
friends
isn’t
really
wise,
is
she?”
said
Wanda.
Frederick
hung
his
head
in
shame
at
the
thought
of
Wanda’s
generosity.
It
dawned
on
him
that
the
possession
of
friendship
made
his
day.
(156
words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一只叫Wanda聪明的兔子和一只叫Frederick的愚蠢的兔子之间的故事，两个人是好朋友，一天散步时看到两个埋在地里的胡萝卜，根据叶子的大小进行选择，Frederick选到了小的，而聪明的Wanda选到了大的，当二人第二次遇到胡萝卜时，情况同样如此，当二人第三次遇到胡萝卜时，在进行选择的过程中，Frederick不知道该如何选择。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Frederick，这个可怜的傻瓜真的不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Frederick在选择胡萝卜的过程中纠结的心理活动，他想吃更大的胡萝卜，但不知道该怎么选择。
②由第二段首句内容“Wanda亲切地笑了笑，跳到大胡萝卜跟前，把它拔出来给他的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写Wanda把大胡萝卜送给朋友后两个人之间的感情交流，突出友情比智慧更重要。
2.续写线索：Frederick不知道如何选择——请求Wanda帮忙——Wanda让出大胡萝卜——Frederick为自己急于争抢大胡萝卜的想法感到羞愧——升华友情的重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：inspect/examine
②.白费力气：in
vain/beat
the
air
情绪类
①.仔细地：carefully/closely
②.聪明的：smart/intelligent
【点睛】[高分句型1].
So
eager
was
Frederick
to
eat
the
bigger
carrot
that
he
stamped
his
feet,
sweating
on
his
head.
（由so…that…引导结果状语从句和部分倒装）
[高分句型2].
Frederick,
there’s
no
point
in
having
wisdom
if
you’re
not
willing
to
share
the
benefits
of
it
with
others.
（由if引导条件状语从句和动名词作宾语）
