眉山市高中2022届第三学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.
请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
doesn’t
the
man
order?
A.
Milk.
B.
A
cupcake.
C.
Orange
juice.
2.
Who
did
the
best
in
this
English
exam?
A.
John.
B.
Frank.
C.
Gina.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
window
can’t
be
opened.
B.
He
will
not
open
the
window.
C.
The
window
is
already
open.
4.
Why
does
the
man
like
the
climate
here?
A.
It’s
hot.
B.
It’s
warm.
C.
It’s
similar
to
that
of
his
homeland.
5.
What
kind
of
doctor
did
the
man
probably
see?
A.
A
heart
doctor.
B.
A
skin
doctor.
C.
A
dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
visit
Julie?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
7.
Where
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
supermarket
gate.
B.
At
the
bus
stop.
C
In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
was
the
third
room
at
first?
A.
A
kitchen.
B.
A
living
room.
C.
A
bedroom.
9.
Which
room
does
the
woman
take?
A.
The
one
next
to
the
kitchen.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
room
on
the
left.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
David
Smith?
A.
A
patient
of
Dr.
Grey’s.
B.
A
friend
of
the
woman’s.
C.
A
visitor
to
the
clinic.
11.
When
does
the
clinic
close
on
Saturday?
A.
At
3:00
pm.
B.
At
4:00
pm.
C.
At
10:00
pm.
12.
What
time
has
finally
been
fixed
for
Mr.
Smith?
A.
6:
15
pm,
Wednesday.
B.
6:
15
pm,
Thursday.
C.
6:
15
pm,
Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
to
present
their
research.
B.
How
to
form
clouds.
C.
How
to
explain
different
types
of
clouds.
14.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
having
small
cards?
A.
To
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
B.
To
remind
him
of
what
to
say.
C.
To
organize
all
the
research.
15.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Prepare
the
cards.
B.
Make
the
PowerPoint.
C.
Look
for
pictures
of
clouds
online.
16.
What
part
will
the
woman
introduce?
A.
The
low-level
clouds
part.
B.
The
medium-level
clouds
part.
C.
The
high-level
clouds
part.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
What?do?all?readers?have?to?do?every?two?years?
A.?Renew?their?personal?information.
B.
Pay?for?a?new?membership?card.
C.?Register?in?the?library?again.
18.
How?long?will?the?library?keep?the?book?reserved?in?advance?
A.
5?days.
B.?7?days.
C.?14?days.
19.
What?can?be?kept?for?only
one?week?
A.?Children’s?books.
B.?Magazines.
C.?Dictionaries.
20.?On?what?day?will?the?library?close?at?7:?00?pm?
A.?Monday.
B.?Saturday.
C.?Sunday.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago
Botanic
Garden
Events
?
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers
March
31-April
10,
1-4
pm
The
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers
presents
this
hands-on
workshop
with
step-by-step
instructions
on
how
to
grow
fruit
trees.
?
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show
April
22-28,
10
am-4:30
pm
The
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show
features
hundreds
of
daffodils
on
display
that
will
be
judged
by
the
society.
The
show
includes
floral(花卉的)
design
and
photography
competitions.
?
Ikebana
International
Show
May
11-19,
9
am-3:
30
pm
(Saturday
&
Sunday
only)
The
Ikebana
International
Society
presents
an
exhibition
of
traditional
Japanese
flower
arranging.
?
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
Show
&
Sale
The
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
host
this
annual
show.
June
27-30,
9
am-4:30
pm
This
show
includes
a
judged
exhibition
with
more
than
500
entries
of
anything
a
home
gardener
can
grow,
including
flowers,
vegetables,
herbs,
and
houseplants.
Service
animals
Service
animals
are
welcome.
No
pets
please.
Electronic
Convenience
Vehicles(ECVs)
They
are
available
for
rent
in
the
Visitor
Center
on
an
unreserved,
first-come-first-served
basis.
The
following
fees
apply:
members:
$15,
1
nonmembers
$20.
ECVs
will
not
be
rented
for
indoor
use.
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs
are
available
free
at
the
Information
Desk
in
the
Visitor
Center.
Daily
Hours:
8
am-7
pm
Garden
View
Cafe:
8
am-4
pm
Garden
Shop:
10
am-4
pm
1.
What
can
you
do
at
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers?
A.
Design
flower
patterns.
B.
Learn
about
fruit
tree
planting.
C.
Take
part
in
its
photography
competition.
D.
Buy
some
fruit
at
a
good
price.
2.
At
which
show
can
you
enjoy
traditional
Japanese
flowers?
A.
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers.
B.
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show.
C.
Ikebana
International
Show.
D.
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
Show
Sale.
3.
What
service
can
visitors
enjoy
in
the
garden?
A.
They
can
rent
ECVs
for
indoor
use.
B.
They
can
visit
the
garden
with
their
pets.
C.
They
can
have
free
coffee
from
8
am
to
4
pm.
D.
They
can
use
free
wheelchairs
if
they
need
to.
B
I
was
born
with
bad
eyesight.
At
high
school
I
couldn’t
read
the
blackboard.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
university
of
Bath
to
study
Chemistry
it
had
got
to
the
point
where
I
couldn’t
really
see
images
at
all,
only
the
difference
between
light
and
dark.
And
a
few
years
later,
once
I
was
in
the
first
year
of
my
PhD,
I
was
almost
completely
blind.
But
climbing
is
my
great
passion.
I
started
climbing
when
I
was
young.
My
dad
taught
me
everything
about
climbing.
When
I
was
11,
I
led
my
first
climbing
route
outside.
People
are
usually
amazed
when
they
discover
that
not
only
do
I
climb,
but
I
also
lead
climbs.
At
university
I
joined
the
Mountaineering
Club
and
was
able
to
climb
much
more
frequently.
We
had
regular
trips
to
indoor
walls
and
weekends
away
outdoors.
I
developed
a
great
circle
of
climbing
friends
and
went
on
several
trips
to
Europe.
After
these
I
started
Alpine
climbing
and
ice
climbing,
too.
When
my
sight
dropped
to
a
level
where
I
could
no
longer
read,
I
thought
I
might
have
to
give
up
leading.
But
I
never
thought
I
would
stop
climbing.
I
just
learnt
to
adapt
with
the
support
of
my
friends.
People
often
ask
me,
“Why
rock
climbing?
It
doesn’t
seem
like
a
good
activity
for
a
blind
person.”
But
when
I
think
about
the
danger,
crossing
the
road
is
far
more
dangerous,
and
also,
it’s
something
where
I’m
not
in
control.
It’s
quite
possible
that
I
wouldn’t
be
such
a
good
climber
if
I
weren’t
blind.
If
I
didn’t
have
these
challenges,
it
wouldn’t
focus
me.
That
determination
is
built
through
my
disability.
When
I
reach
the
top
of
a
climb,
I
don’t
get
to
appreciate
the
view,
but
the
feeling
of
achievement
is
extremely
good.
Climbing
is
a
way
to
prove
my
way
of
thinking
in
life
—
which
is
that
I’m
not
disabled,
I’
m
blind
and
able.
4.
When
the
author
went
to
university,
he
.
A.
couldn’t
read
the
blackboard
B.
couldn’t
figure
out
light
and
dark
C.
nearly
couldn’t
see
images
D.
was
almost
blind
5.
What
did
the
author
do
when
he
couldn’t
read?
A.
He
thought
about
quitting
climbing.
B.
He
learnt
to
adapt
with
others’
help.
C.
He
continued
leading
climbs.
D.
He
went
on
several
trips
to
Europe.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author
started
climbing
at
the
age
of
11.
B.
The
author
began
ice
climbing
when
he
got
his
PhD.
C.
The
author
is
afraid
of
crossing
the
road.
D.
The
author
views
blindness
in
a
positive
way.
7.
Which
can
best
express
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
B.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
The
eye
is
blind
if
the
mind
is
absent.
C
When
homework
and
tests
keep
you
up
late
at
night,
you
may
plan
to
make
up
for
your
lost
sleep
during
the
weekends.
But
is
it
useful?
A
study
published
in
the
journal
Current
Biology
shows
that
the
habit
of
sleeping
in
on
weekends
doesn’t
fix
the
damage
that
has
been
done
by
a
lack
of
sleep
during
the
week.
Even
worse,
it
may
damage
your
health.
In
the
study,
which
was
conducted
over
10
days,
36
healthy
young
men
and
women
with
different
sleep
requirements
were
divided
into
three
groups.
The
first
group
were
asked
to
sleep
nine
hours
a
night
and
the
second
group
five
hours
a
night.
The
members
of
the
third
group
slept
for
five
hours
on
weekdays
but
rested
as
long
as
they
wanted
on
the
weekend.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
lacked
sleep
ate
more
snacks
and
gained
weight
quickly.
However,
this
wasn’t
the
case
for
the
first
group.
That
could
be
partially
due
to
the
shifting
of
the
biological
clock
and
changes
to
certain
body
hormones,
especially
hunger
hormones.
In
order
to
catch
up
on
their
sleep
during
weekends,
people
in
the
third
group
would
eat
later
as
a
habit.
So
their
biological
clocks
shifted,
which
also
changed
the
production
of
hunger
hormones.
“The
hormone
leptin(瘦素)
decreases
appetite(胃口),
while
the
hormone
ghrelin(饿素)
increases
appetite,”
explained
US
researcher
Vsevolod
Polotsky.
“Sleep
shortage
causes
leptin
to
drop
and
ghrelin
to
rise,
so
you’re
hungry
and
eat
more.”
And
even
if
they
tried
to
sleep
for
as
long
as
they
wanted
to
during
weekends,
according
to
researchers,
it
was
still
not
enough
because
they
found
it
difficult
to
fall
asleep.
Moreover,
short
and
insufficient
sleep
schedules
will
lead
to
an
inability
to
change
blood
sugar
and
increase
the
risk
of
metabolic(新陈代谢)
disease
in
the
long
term.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
study?
A
Participants
were
divided
into
two
groups.
B.
Researchers
studied
36
children
and
adults.
C.
It
lasted
for
more
than
two
weeks.
D.
Each
group
follow
different
sleep
requirements.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“shifting”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
increasing
B.
lacking
C.
changing
D.
shortening
10.
Why
may
people
without
enough
sleep
eat
more?
A.
They
need
to
create
more
energy.
B.
There
is
less
leptin
in
their
bodies.
C.
They
have
a
lower
blood
sugar.
D.
Their
bodies
produce
less
hormones.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Appetite
Affects
our
Sleep
Quality
B.
Sleeping
in
Causes
Weight
Loss
C.
Catching
up
on
Sleep
Harms
Our
Body
D.
Men
and
Women
Sleep
Differently
D
In
the
distant
past,
our
ancestors
relied
on
stars
to
guide
them
on
a
clear
night.
Today,
we
have
navigational(导航的)systems
to
help
us
find
our
way,
the
latest
of
which
is
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS).
The
BDS
is
entirely
built
by
Chinese
engineers.
With
the
launch
of
the
last
satellite
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
on
June
23,
the
global
network
of
59
satellites
has
been
completed.
On
July
31,
Beidou
started
providing
services
covering
our
whole
planet.
It’s
difficult
to
imagine
the
great
influence
those
satellites
have
on
our
daily
lives.
When
you
unlock
one
of
Hellobike’s
bicycles,
you
are
using
the
BDS.
“The
intelligent
lock
on
each
bike
receives
Beidou
satellite
signals
and
sends
positioning
information
to
the
data
center
which
will
help
collect
big
data
on
the
bikes
and
predict
users’
riding
needs
in
advance
according
to
the
data,”
Chu
Yiqun,
a
manager
of
Hellobike
mentioned.
Users
can
also
find
shared
bikes
more
accurately(精确地)
thanks
to
Beidou’s
global
positioning
accuracy
of
2.34
meters.
Beidou
adopts
a
unique
two-way
communication
system
including
its
ability
to
receive
messages
sent
by
people
from
areas
with
poor
communication
signals.
Obviously
this
function
isn’t
designed
for
users
to
chat
online.
Instead,
it
plays
a
role
when
disasters
occur
and
communications
are
blocked.
After
the
Wenchuan
Earthquake
in
2008,
all
ground-based
communication
facilities
were
interrupted.
Though
the
first
generation
of
Beidou
could
only
send
120
characters
in
a
single
message
at
that
time,
communication
between
affected
areas
and
rescue(救援)
centers
was
successful.
Now,
Beidou’s
messaging
ability
has
been
increased
to
1,
200
Chinese
characters
in
a
single
message.
It
is
widely
used
in
disaster
alarms,
automatic
identification
and
information
release.
As
Sun
Jiadong,
former
chief
designer
of
the
BDS
said:
“The
application(应用)
of
Beidou
is
only
limited
by
imagination.”
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
BDS
from
the
passage?
A.
It
was
developed
by
Chinese
and
American
engineers.
B.
It
works
better
on
clear
nights.
C.
Its
last
satellite
was
launched
on
July
31.
D
It’s
able
to
provide
global
coverage
for
navigation.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Hellobike
in
Paragraph
3?
A
To
stress
the
excellent
positioning
ability
of
the
BDS.
B.
To
show
how
the
BDS
makes
people’s
daily
lives
easier.
C.
To
present
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
BDS.
D.
To
explain
how
the
BDS
works.
14.
What
is
Beidou’s
two-way
communication
system
designed
for?
A.
To
help
people
when
communication
signals
are
poor.
B.
To
make
users’
daily
communication
more
fun.
C.
To
allow
users
to
chat
online
more
freely.
D.
To
collect
data
from
users
for
the
data
center.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Beidou
may
be
more
helpful
than
we
know.
B.
Beidou
inspires
users’
imagination.
C.
Beidou
needs
to
be
further
improved.
D.
Beidou
is
limited
in
application.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
protect
a
home
from
a
hurricane
A
hurricane
is
one
of
Mother
Nature’s
most
deadly
creations.
It
takes
place
all
over
the
world
and
can
easily
destroy
unprotected
homes.____16____
Some
should
be
done
well
before
hurricane
season,
while
other
measures
can
be
taken
after
a
hurricane
alarm
is
issued
(发布).
Protect
your
home
from
falling
trees
and
branches.
At
the
beginning
of
each
hurricane
season,
examine
all
of
the
trees
surrounding
your
house
carefully.
____17____
If
a
tree
is
weakened,
remove
the
tree
completely.
You
may
choose
to
remove
small
branches
yourself
or
hire
a
professional
tree
care
service.
___18___
Windows
and
doors
breaking
or
opening
during
a
hurricane
can
lead
to
great
damage
inside
the
home
and
possibly
threaten
the
home’s
structure.
You
can
buy
specially
designed
hurricane
shutters
for
each
of
the
windows
and
doors
in
your
house,
or
you
can
make
your
own.
Secure
(缚牢)
your
garage
door.
One
of
the
fastest
ways
for
a
home
to
receive
damage
is
from
an
unsecured
or
weak
garage
door.
Check
your
door
to
see
whether
it
meets
local
requirements.
____19____
Remove
unsecured
items
from
around
your
house
quickly.
____20____
Go
around
your
yard
and
secure,
store
or
throw
away
any
objects
found.
You
can
store
furniture
in
your
yard
in
a
pool
or
place
it
indoors
or
other
safe
storage.
A.
If
not,
replace
the
door
or
hire
a
professional
service
to
strengthen
it.
B.
There
are
several
things
you
can
do
to
defend
your
home
against
this
threat.
C.
This
can
be
done
after
a
hurricane
is
predicted.
D.
Other
common
items
to
look
for
include
trash
cans
and
yard
tools.
E.
Measure
the
exact
size
of
each
window
and
door.
F.
Cover
your
home’s
windows
and
doors.
G.
Remove
all
dead
or
diseased
branches.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
Saturday,
I
went
out
to
have
breakfast
with
a
friend.
It
was
____21____.
But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely
was
the
lady
who
took
our
____22____.
She
spoke
in
a
way
that
was
____23____,
unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly
and
sort
of
rude.
Working
in
hospitality(服务行业)
myself,
I
____24____.
When
it
was
my
____25____
to
approach
her
and
order,
I
thought
to
myself,
“What
can
I
do
here
to
cheer
her
up,
to
appreciate
her,
to
make
her
____26____?”
I
had
nothing.
Surely
there
must
be
____27____
I
could
sincerely
compliment(称赞)
her
on.
Then
I
____28____
instantly.
It
was
her
____29____.
She
had
the
most
incredibly
well-spoken
and
clear
voice.
It
was
SO
good.
And
that
was
what
I
would
______30______
her
for.
So
after
she
took
my
order
and
gave
me
the
same
unfriendly
attitude,
I
told
her.
I
said:
“I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
saying
so,
but
you
have
the
most
______31______
voice.
It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken
and
sounds
so
______32______.”
I
told
the
lady
her
voice
would
be
______33______
for
voice-overs(配音)
and
she
could
be
a
hostess
for
radio
programs.
Her
face
______34______,
and
she
smiled
—
the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so,
and
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
______35______.
The
customer
behind
me
received
a
totally
different
kind
of
______36______,
a
better
one.
And
it
was
all
because
of
what
I
did.
Something
so
______37______!
There
was
a
time
when
this
sort
of
thing
would
have
______38______
me,
or
I’d
have
been
too
shy
and
awkward
to
say
such
a
thing.
Not
now.
Now
I
must.
Why?
Because
I
have
the
______39______.
The
power
to
completely
change
someone’s
day
by
something
as
simple
as
a
few
kind
______40______.
And
you
have
this
power
too.
We
all
do.
21.
A.
exciting
B.
common
C.
lovely
D.
surprising
22.
A.
seat
B.
order
C.
food
D.
menu
23.
A.
impatient
B.
cautious
C.
shy
D.
proud
24.
A.
understood
B.
ignored
C.
considered
D.
noticed
25.
A.
chance
B.
ability
C.
choice
D.
turn
26.
A.
listen
B.
smile
C.
talk
D.
respond
27.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
28.
A.
remembered
B.
learned
C.
knew
D.
proved
29.
A.
voice
B.
hair
C.
face
D.
attitude
30.
A.
thank
B.
trust
C.
blame
D.
praise
31.
A.
reliable
B.
amusing
C.
amazing
D.
funny
32.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
interesting
C.
professional
D.
relaxing
33.
A.
clear
B.
perfect
C.
known
D.
normal
34.
A.
stayed
dark
B.
lit
up
C.
turned
down
D.
went
pale
35.
A.
change
B.
adjust
C.
worsen
D.
recover
36.
A.
service
B.
payment
C.
menu
D.
order
37.
A.
interesting
B.
different
C.
simple
D.
difficult
38.
A.
excited
B.
embarrassed
C.
confused
D.
touched
39.
A.
confidence
B.
passion
C.
ability
D.
power
40.
A.
words
B.
orders
C.
suggestions
D.
activities
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans
have
created
a
colorful
global
civilization
throughout
their
long
development,
and
the
civilization
of
China
is
____41____
important
part
of
the
world
civilization.
As
a
representative
feature
of
Chinese
civilization,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
is
a
medical
science
____42____
was
formed
and
developed
in
the
daily
life
of
the
people
and
in
their
fight
against
diseases
over
thousands
of
years.
It
has
produced
a
positive
effect
____43____
the
nation’s
prosperity
and
the
progress
of
human
civilization.
TCM
has
created
unique
views
on
fitness,
on
diseases
and
on
the
prevention
and
____44____
(treat)
of
diseases
during
its
long
history.
It
represents
a
combination
of
____45____
(nature)
and
social
sciences,
including
profound
philosophical
ideas
of
the
Chinese
nation.
Since
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
in
1949,
a
number
of
national
and
local
nature
reserves
____46____
(establish),
and
research
has
also
been
conducted
on
the
protection
of
rare
and
____47____
(endanger)
Chinese
medicinal
resources.
TCM
and
Western
medicine
have
their
different
____48____
(strength),
so
they
can
work
together
____49____
(protect)
people
from
diseases
and
improve
public
health.
It
has
been
spread
to
183
countries
and
regions
around
the
world
and
has
been
playing
its
part
in
promoting
world
peace
and
____50____
(improve)
the
well-being
of
humans.
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Food
is
important
to
us
human
beings.
However,
some
students
are
seen
wasted
food
in
the
canteen
these
day.
And
now
the
situation
is
getting
seriously.
Saving
food
was
our
duty
because
food
doesn’t
come
easily.
We
must
respect
or
save
food
to
show
our
gratefulness.
Meanwhile,
if
we
save
food,
more
people
in
the
poor
areas
can
get
food
eat,
which
also
helps
fight
against
hunger.
I
also
suggest
those
which
waste
food
should
get
punish.
Only
then
will
they
save
food
and
respect
their
meals
from
the
bottom
of
our
hearts.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
students
should
form
a
good
habit
of
saving
food.
Let’s
take
the
action
now!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，得知美国学生Jack对你市即将举行的书法展很感兴趣，但由于疫情无法到现场观展，请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，自荐为他直播讲解：
1.
表示遗憾；
2.
个人优势；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：calligraphy
书法
livestream
直播
pandemic
疫情
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________眉山市高中2022届第三学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；
2.
选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.
非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.
请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
doesn’t
the
man
order?
A.
Milk.
B.
A
cupcake.
C.
Orange
juice.
2.
Who
did
the
best
in
this
English
exam?
A.
John.
B.
Frank.
C.
Gina.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
window
can’t
be
opened.
B.
He
will
not
open
the
window.
C.
The
window
is
already
open.
4.
Why
does
the
man
like
the
climate
here?
A.
It’s
hot.
B.
It’s
warm.
C.
It’s
similar
to
that
of
his
homeland.
5.
What
kind
of
doctor
did
the
man
probably
see?
A.
A
heart
doctor.
B.
A
skin
doctor.
C.
A
dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
visit
Julie?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
7.
Where
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
supermarket
gate.
B.
At
the
bus
stop.
C.
In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
was
the
third
room
at
first?
A.
A
kitchen.
B.
A
living
room.
C.
A
bedroom.
9.
Which
room
does
the
woman
take?
A.
The
one
next
to
the
kitchen.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
room
on
the
left.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
David
Smith?
A.
A
patient
of
Dr.
Grey’s.
B.
A
friend
of
the
woman’s.
C.
A
visitor
to
the
clinic.
11.
When
does
the
clinic
close
on
Saturday?
A.
At
3:00
pm.
B.
At
4:00
pm.
C.
At
10:00
pm.
12.
What
time
has
finally
been
fixed
for
Mr.
Smith?
A.
6:
15
pm,
Wednesday.
B.
6:
15
pm,
Thursday.
C.
6:
15
pm,
Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
to
present
their
research.
B.
How
to
form
clouds.
C.
How
to
explain
different
types
of
clouds.
14.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
having
small
cards?
A.
To
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
B.
To
remind
him
of
what
to
say.
C.
To
organize
all
the
research.
15.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Prepare
the
cards.
B.
Make
the
PowerPoint.
C.
Look
for
pictures
of
clouds
online.
16.
What
part
will
the
woman
introduce?
A.
The
low-level
clouds
part.
B.
The
medium-level
clouds
part.
C.
The
high-level
clouds
part.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
What?do?all?readers?have?to?do?every?two?years?
A.?Renew?their?personal?information.
B.
Pay?for?a?new?membership?card.
C.?Register?in?the?library?again.
18.
How?long?will?the?library?keep?the?book?reserved?in?advance?
A.
5?days.
B.?7?days.
C.?14?days.
19.
What?can?be?kept?for?only
one?week?
A.?Children’s?books.
B.?Magazines.
C.?Dictionaries.
20.?On?what?day?will?the?library?close?at?7:?00?pm?
A.?Monday.
B.?Saturday.
C.?Sunday.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago
Botanic
Garden
Events
?
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers
March
31-April
10,
1-4
pm
The
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers
presents
this
hands-on
workshop
with
step-by-step
instructions
on
how
to
grow
fruit
trees.
?
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show
April
22-28,
10
am-4:30
pm
The
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show
features
hundreds
of
daffodils
on
display
that
will
be
judged
by
the
society.
The
show
includes
floral(花卉)
design
and
photography
competitions.
?
Ikebana
International
Show
May
11-19,
9
am-3:
30
pm
(Saturday
&
Sunday
only)
The
Ikebana
International
Society
presents
an
exhibition
of
traditional
Japanese
flower
arranging.
?
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
Show
&
Sale
The
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
host
this
annual
show.
June
27-30,
9
am-4:30
pm
This
show
includes
a
judged
exhibition
with
more
than
500
entries
of
anything
a
home
gardener
can
grow,
including
flowers,
vegetables,
herbs,
and
houseplants.
Service
animals
Service
animals
are
welcome.
No
pets
please.
Electronic
Convenience
Vehicles(ECVs)
They
are
available
for
rent
in
the
Visitor
Center
on
an
unreserved,
first-come-first-served
basis.
The
following
fees
apply:
members:
$15,
1
nonmembers
$20.
ECVs
will
not
be
rented
for
indoor
use.
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs
are
available
free
at
the
Information
Desk
in
the
Visitor
Center.
Daily
Hours:
8
am-7
pm
Garden
View
Cafe:
8
am-4
pm
Garden
Shop:
10
am-4
pm
1.
What
can
you
do
at
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers?
A.
Design
flower
patterns.
B.
Learn
about
fruit
tree
planting.
C.
Take
part
in
its
photography
competition.
D.
Buy
some
fruit
at
a
good
price.
2.
At
which
show
can
you
enjoy
traditional
Japanese
flowers?
A.
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers.
B.
Midwest
Daffodil
Society
Show.
C.
Ikebana
International
Show.
D.
Gardeners
of
the
North
Shore
Show
Sale.
3.
What
service
can
visitors
enjoy
in
the
garden?
A.
They
can
rent
ECVs
for
indoor
use.
B.
They
can
visit
the
garden
with
their
pets.
C.
They
can
have
free
coffee
from
8
am
to
4
pm.
D.
They
can
use
free
wheelchairs
if
they
need
to.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了芝加哥植物园的四个展览的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midwest
Fruit
Explorers这一标题下“The
Midwest
Fruit
Explorers
presents
this
hands-on
workshop
with
step-by-step
instructions
on
how
to
graft
and
care
for
fruit
trees.(
中西部水果探险家介绍了动手操作的工作坊，并逐步说明如何嫁接和照顾果树。)”这句话可知，这个展览主要介绍了如何种植果树。故此题选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ikebana
International
Show
这一标题下的
“The
Ikebana
International
Society
presents
an
exhibition
of
traditional
Japanese
flower
arranging.(宜家国际协会举办了一次传统日本插花展览)”这句话可知，在Ikebana
International
Show展览可以欣赏到日本传统花卉。故此题选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wheelchairs部分的“Wheelchairs
are
available
free
at
the
Information
Desk
in
the
Visitor
Center.(
轮椅可在游客中心的服务台免费使用。)
”这句话可知，游客在园内，如果需要，他们可以使用免费轮椅。故此题选D。
B
I
was
born
with
bad
eyesight.
At
high
school
I
couldn’t
read
the
blackboard.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
university
of
Bath
to
study
Chemistry
it
had
got
to
the
point
where
I
couldn’t
really
see
images
at
all,
only
the
difference
between
light
and
dark.
And
a
few
years
later,
once
I
was
in
the
first
year
of
my
PhD,
I
was
almost
completely
blind.
But
climbing
is
my
great
passion.
I
started
climbing
when
I
was
young.
My
dad
taught
me
everything
about
climbing.
When
I
was
11,
I
led
my
first
climbing
route
outside.
People
are
usually
amazed
when
they
discover
that
not
only
do
I
climb,
but
I
also
lead
climbs.
At
university
I
joined
the
Mountaineering
Club
and
was
able
to
climb
much
more
frequently.
We
had
regular
trips
to
indoor
walls
and
weekends
away
outdoors.
I
developed
a
great
circle
of
climbing
friends
and
went
on
several
trips
to
Europe.
After
these
I
started
Alpine
climbing
and
ice
climbing,
too.
When
my
sight
dropped
to
a
level
where
I
could
no
longer
read,
I
thought
I
might
have
to
give
up
leading.
But
I
never
thought
I
would
stop
climbing.
I
just
learnt
to
adapt
with
the
support
of
my
friends.
People
often
ask
me,
“Why
rock
climbing?
It
doesn’t
seem
like
a
good
activity
for
a
blind
person.”
But
when
I
think
about
the
danger,
crossing
the
road
is
far
more
dangerous,
and
also,
it’s
something
where
I’m
not
in
control.
It’s
quite
possible
that
I
wouldn’t
be
such
a
good
climber
if
I
weren’t
blind.
If
I
didn’t
have
these
challenges,
it
wouldn’t
focus
me.
That
determination
is
built
through
my
disability.
When
I
reach
the
top
of
a
climb,
I
don’t
get
to
appreciate
the
view,
but
the
feeling
of
achievement
is
extremely
good.
Climbing
is
a
way
to
prove
my
way
of
thinking
in
life
—
which
is
that
I’m
not
disabled,
I’
m
blind
and
able.
4.
When
the
author
went
to
university,
he
.
A.
couldn’t
read
the
blackboard
B.
couldn’t
figure
out
light
and
dark
C.
nearly
couldn’t
see
images
D.
was
almost
blind
5.
What
did
the
author
do
when
he
couldn’t
read?
A.
He
thought
about
quitting
climbing.
B.
He
learnt
to
adapt
with
others’
help.
C.
He
continued
leading
climbs.
D.
He
went
on
several
trips
to
Europe.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author
started
climbing
at
the
age
of
11.
B.
The
author
began
ice
climbing
when
he
got
his
PhD.
C.
The
author
is
afraid
of
crossing
the
road.
D.
The
author
views
blindness
in
a
positive
way.
7.
Which
can
best
express
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
B.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
The
eye
is
blind
if
the
mind
is
absent.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登，尽管已经失明，但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事，并呼吁人们只要勇于追寻内心所向往的事物就会成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By
the
time
I
got
to
the
university
of
Bath
to
study
Chemistry
it
had
got
to
the
point
where
I
couldn’t
really
see
images
at
all,
only
the
difference
between
light
and
dark.(我到巴斯大学学习化学的时候，我已经完全看不到图像了，只有光和暗的区别)”可知，作者在上大学时几乎看不见图像。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When
my
sight
dropped
to
a
level
where
I
could
no
longer
read,
I
thought
I
might
have
to
give
up
leading.(当我的视力下降到不能再阅读的水平时，我想我可能不得不放弃引导)”以及“I
just
learnt
to
adapt
with
the
support
of
my
friends.(我只是在朋友的支持下学会了适应)”可知，当作者不能阅读时，他在别人的帮助下学会了适应。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“It’s
quite
possible
that
I
wouldn’t
be
such
a
good
climber
if
I
weren’t
blind.
If
I
didn’t
have
these
challenges,
it
wouldn’t
focus
me.
That
determination
is
built
through
my
disability.(如果我不是盲人，很可能就不会成为这么好的登山好手。如果没有这些挑战，我就无法集中精力。这种决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的)”可判断，作者能够以积极的方式看待失明。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第一段“Climbing
is
a
way
to
prove
my
way
of
thinking
in
life
—
which
is
that
I’m
not
disabled,
I’
m
blind
and
able.(攀岩是证明我的生活思维方式的一种方式——我不是残疾人，我是盲人，我是能人)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登，尽管已经失明，但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事，呼吁人们只要勇于追寻自己内心所向往的事物就会成功。由此可知，Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.(心之所愿，无事不成)能最好地表达这篇文章的中心思想。故选A项。
C
When
homework
and
tests
keep
you
up
late
at
night,
you
may
plan
to
make
up
for
your
lost
sleep
during
the
weekends.
But
is
it
useful?
A
study
published
in
the
journal
Current
Biology
shows
that
the
habit
of
sleeping
in
on
weekends
doesn’t
fix
the
damage
that
has
been
done
by
a
lack
of
sleep
during
the
week.
Even
worse,
it
may
damage
your
health.
In
the
study,
which
was
conducted
over
10
days,
36
healthy
young
men
and
women
with
different
sleep
requirements
were
divided
into
three
groups.
The
first
group
were
asked
to
sleep
nine
hours
a
night
and
the
second
group
five
hours
a
night.
The
members
of
the
third
group
slept
for
five
hours
on
weekdays
but
rested
as
long
as
they
wanted
on
the
weekend.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
lacked
sleep
ate
more
snacks
and
gained
weight
quickly.
However,
this
wasn’t
the
case
for
the
first
group.
That
could
be
partially
due
to
the
shifting
of
the
biological
clock
and
changes
to
certain
body
hormones,
especially
hunger
hormones.
In
order
to
catch
up
on
their
sleep
during
weekends,
people
in
the
third
group
would
eat
later
as
a
habit.
So
their
biological
clocks
shifted,
which
also
changed
the
production
of
hunger
hormones.
“The
hormone
leptin(瘦素)
decreases
appetite(胃口),
while
the
hormone
ghrelin(饿素)
increases
appetite,”
explained
US
researcher
Vsevolod
Polotsky.
“Sleep
shortage
causes
leptin
to
drop
and
ghrelin
to
rise,
so
you’re
hungry
and
eat
more.”
And
even
if
they
tried
to
sleep
for
as
long
as
they
wanted
to
during
weekends,
according
to
researchers,
it
was
still
not
enough
because
they
found
it
difficult
to
fall
asleep.
Moreover,
short
and
insufficient
sleep
schedules
will
lead
to
an
inability
to
change
blood
sugar
and
increase
the
risk
of
metabolic(新陈代谢)
disease
in
the
long
term.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
study?
A.
Participants
were
divided
into
two
groups.
B.
Researchers
studied
36
children
and
adults.
C.
It
lasted
for
more
than
two
weeks.
D.
Each
group
follow
different
sleep
requirements.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“shifting”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
increasing
B.
lacking
C.
changing
D.
shortening
10.
Why
may
people
without
enough
sleep
eat
more?
A.
They
need
to
create
more
energy.
B.
There
is
less
leptin
in
their
bodies.
C.
They
have
a
lower
blood
sugar.
D.
Their
bodies
produce
less
hormones.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Appetite
Affects
our
Sleep
Quality
B.
Sleeping
in
Causes
Weight
Loss
C.
Catching
up
on
Sleep
Harms
Our
Body
D.
Men
and
Women
Sleep
Differently
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
first
group
were
asked
to
sleep
nine
hours
a
night
and
the
second
group
five
hours
a
night.
The
members
of
the
third
group
slept
for
five
hours
on
weekdays
but
rested
as
long
as
they
wanted
on
the
weekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据下文中“
changes
to
certain
body
hormones,
especially
hunger
hormones.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes
意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep
shortage
causes
leptin
to
drop
and
ghrelin
to
rise,
so
you’re
hungry
and
eat
more.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“A
study
published
in
the
journal
Current
Biology
shows
that
the
habit
of
sleeping
in
on
weekends
doesn’t
fix
the
damage
that
has
been
done
by
a
lack
of
sleep
during
the
week.
Even
worse,
it
may
damage
your
health.”可知，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。
D
In
the
distant
past,
our
ancestors
relied
on
stars
to
guide
them
on
a
clear
night.
Today,
we
have
navigational(导航的)systems
to
help
us
find
our
way,
the
latest
of
which
is
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS).
The
BDS
is
entirely
built
by
Chinese
engineers.
With
the
launch
of
the
last
satellite
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
on
June
23,
the
global
network
of
59
satellites
has
been
completed.
On
July
31,
Beidou
started
providing
services
covering
our
whole
planet.
It’s
difficult
to
imagine
the
great
influence
those
satellites
have
on
our
daily
lives.
When
you
unlock
one
of
Hellobike’s
bicycles,
you
are
using
the
BDS.
“The
intelligent
lock
on
each
bike
receives
Beidou
satellite
signals
and
sends
positioning
information
to
the
data
center
which
will
help
collect
big
data
on
the
bikes
and
predict
users’
riding
needs
in
advance
according
to
the
data,”
Chu
Yiqun,
a
manager
of
Hellobike
mentioned.
Users
can
also
find
shared
bikes
more
accurately(精确地)
thanks
to
Beidou’s
global
positioning
accuracy
of
2.34
meters.
Beidou
adopts
a
unique
two-way
communication
system,
including
its
ability
to
receive
messages
sent
by
people
from
areas
with
poor
communication
signals.
Obviously
this
function
isn’t
designed
for
users
to
chat
online.
Instead,
it
plays
a
role
when
disasters
occur
and
communications
are
blocked.
After
the
Wenchuan
Earthquake
in
2008,
all
ground-based
communication
facilities
were
interrupted.
Though
the
first
generation
of
Beidou
could
only
send
120
characters
in
a
single
message
at
that
time,
communication
between
affected
areas
and
rescue(救援)
centers
was
successful.
Now,
Beidou’s
messaging
ability
has
been
increased
to
1,
200
Chinese
characters
in
a
single
message.
It
is
widely
used
in
disaster
alarms,
automatic
identification
and
information
release.
As
Sun
Jiadong,
former
chief
designer
of
the
BDS
said:
“The
application(应用)
of
Beidou
is
only
limited
by
imagination.”
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
BDS
from
the
passage?
A.
It
was
developed
by
Chinese
and
American
engineers.
B.
It
works
better
on
clear
nights.
C.
Its
last
satellite
was
launched
on
July
31.
D.
It’s
able
to
provide
global
coverage
for
navigation.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Hellobike
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
stress
the
excellent
positioning
ability
of
the
BDS.
B.
To
show
how
the
BDS
makes
people’s
daily
lives
easier.
C.
To
present
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
BDS.
D.
To
explain
how
the
BDS
works.
14.
What
is
Beidou’s
two-way
communication
system
designed
for?
A.
To
help
people
when
communication
signals
are
poor.
B.
To
make
users’
daily
communication
more
fun.
C.
To
allow
users
to
chat
online
more
freely.
D.
To
collect
data
from
users
for
the
data
center.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Beidou
may
be
more
helpful
than
we
know.
B.
Beidou
inspires
users’
imagination.
C.
Beidou
needs
to
be
further
improved.
D.
Beidou
is
limited
in
application.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗导航卫星系统在我们生活中的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“the
global
network
of
59
satellites
has
been
completed.
On
July
31,
Beidou
started
providing
services
covering
our
whole
planet.
”北斗系统的全球59颗卫星网络已经完成，北斗系统开始提供覆盖全球的服务。由此可知，北斗系统能够提供全球范围的导航服务。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“It’s
difficult
to
imagine
the
great
influence
those
satellites
have
on
our
daily
lives.（很难想象这些卫星对我们日常生活的巨大影响）”；下文举出Hellobike的例子，“When
you
unlock
one
of
Hellobike’s
bicycles,
you
are
using
the
BDS.（当你解锁一辆Hellobike自行车时，你就使用了北斗系统）”和“Users
can
also
find
shared
bikes
more
accurately(精确地)
thanks
to
Beidou’s
global
positioning
accuracy
of
2.34
meters.（由于北斗全球卫星定位精度可达到2.34米，用户还可以更准确地找到共享自行车）”。由此可知，作者是以Hellobike为例说明北斗系统对人们日常生活的影响，以及如何让人们的日常生活更轻松。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beidou
adopts
a
unique
two-way
communication
system,
including
its
ability
to
receive
messages
sent
by
people
from
areas
with
poor
communication
signals.（北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息）”和“it
plays
a
role
when
disasters
occur
and
communications
are
blocked.
（当灾难发生、通讯中断时，它就会发挥作用）”可知，北斗双向通信系统是为了在通讯信号不好或者信号中断时帮助人们。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。最后一段中前首席设计师孙家栋说“The
application
of
Beidou
is
only
limited
by
imagination.（北斗的应用只受到想象力的限制）”，意即北斗系统还有更多的其他的应用，是人们还没有想象到的。北斗系统对我们的帮助可能比我们能想到的更多。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
protect
a
home
from
a
hurricane
A
hurricane
is
one
of
Mother
Nature’s
most
deadly
creations.
It
takes
place
all
over
the
world
and
can
easily
destroy
unprotected
homes.____16____
Some
should
be
done
well
before
hurricane
season,
while
other
measures
can
be
taken
after
a
hurricane
alarm
is
issued
(发布).
Protect
your
home
from
falling
trees
and
branches.
At
the
beginning
of
each
hurricane
season,
examine
all
of
the
trees
surrounding
your
house
carefully.
____17____
If
a
tree
is
weakened,
remove
the
tree
completely.
You
may
choose
to
remove
small
branches
yourself
or
hire
a
professional
tree
care
service.
___18___
Windows
and
doors
breaking
or
opening
during
a
hurricane
can
lead
to
great
damage
inside
the
home
and
possibly
threaten
the
home’s
structure.
You
can
buy
specially
designed
hurricane
shutters
for
each
of
the
windows
and
doors
in
your
house,
or
you
can
make
your
own.
Secure
(缚牢)
your
garage
door.
One
of
the
fastest
ways
for
a
home
to
receive
damage
is
from
an
unsecured
or
weak
garage
door.
Check
your
door
to
see
whether
it
meets
local
requirements.
____19____
Remove
unsecured
items
from
around
your
house
quickly.
____20____
Go
around
your
yard
and
secure,
store
or
throw
away
any
objects
found.
You
can
store
furniture
in
your
yard
in
a
pool
or
place
it
indoors
or
other
safe
storage.
A.
If
not,
replace
the
door
or
hire
a
professional
service
to
strengthen
it.
B.
There
are
several
things
you
can
do
to
defend
your
home
against
this
threat.
C.
This
can
be
done
after
a
hurricane
is
predicted.
D.
Other
common
items
to
look
for
include
trash
cans
and
yard
tools.
E.
Measure
the
exact
size
of
each
window
and
door.
F.
Cover
your
home’s
windows
and
doors.
G.
Remove
all
dead
or
diseased
branches.
【答案】16.
B
17.
G
18.
F
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在飓风期间可以保护自己的家免受威胁的措施。
【16题详解】
上文“It
takes
place
all
over
the
world
and
can
easily
destroy
unprotected
homes.(它发生在世界各地，很容易破坏没有保护的房屋)”说明飓风会破坏没有保护的房屋。下文“Some
should
be
done
well
before
hurricane
season,
while
other
measures
can
be
taken
after
a
hurricane
alarm
is
issued.(有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取)”说明有措施可以保护房屋。B选项There
are
several
things
you
can
do
to
defend
your
home
against
this
threat.(你可以做几件事来保护你的家免受这种威胁)符合上下文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“At
the
beginning
of
each
hurricane
season,
examine
all
of
the
trees
surrounding
your
house
carefully.(在每个飓风季节的开始，仔细检查你房子周围的所有树木)”说明填空处与检查房子周围树木有关。下文“If
a
tree
is
weakened,
remove
the
tree
completely.(如果一棵树衰弱了，就把它完全移走)”说明衰弱的树木枝干需要移除的。G选项Remove
all
dead
or
diseased
branches.(把所有枯枝烂枝都移除)符合上下文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Windows
and
doors
breaking
or
opening
during
a
hurricane
can
lead
to
great
damage
inside
the
home
and
possibly
threaten
the
home’s
structure.(飓风期间门窗的破裂或打开会对房屋内部造成巨大破坏，并可能威胁到房屋的结构)”说明在飓风期间需要保护好门窗。F选项Cover
your
home’s
windows
and
doors.(保护你家的门窗)符合下文文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“One
of
the
fastest
ways
for
a
home
to
receive
damage
is
from
an
unsecured
or
weak
garage
door.
Check
your
door
to
see
whether
it
meets
local
requirements.(对一个家来说，最容易受到损坏的就是车库门的松动或损坏。检查你的门是否符合当地的要求)”说明填空处与车库门的维修以及是否符合当地要求相关。A选项If
not,
replace
the
door
or
hire
a
professional
service
to
strengthen
it.(如果不是，更换门或聘请专业服务加强它)说明如果车库门不符合当地的要求，则需要加强，符合上文文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Remove
unsecured
items
from
around
your
house
quickly.(迅速从你的房子周围移走未固定的物品)”说明房子周围未固定的物品需要提前移走。C选项This
can
be
done
after
a
hurricane
is
predicted.(这可以在预测到飓风之后进行)说明移动未固定的物品可以在飓风警报后进行，与第一段“Some
should
be
done
well
before
hurricane
season,
while
other
measures
can
be
taken
after
a
hurricane
alarm
is
issued.(有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取)”相对应，符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
Saturday
I
went
out
to
have
breakfast
with
a
friend.
It
was
____21____.
But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely
was
the
lady
who
took
our
____22____.
She
spoke
in
a
way
that
was
____23____,
unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly
and
sort
of
rude.
Working
in
hospitality(服务行业)
myself,
I
____24____.
When
it
was
my
____25____
to
approach
her
and
order,
I
thought
to
myself,
“What
can
I
do
here
to
cheer
her
up,
to
appreciate
her,
to
make
her
____26____?”
I
had
nothing.
Surely
there
must
be
____27____
I
could
sincerely
compliment(称赞)
her
on.
Then
I
____28____
instantly.
It
was
her
____29____.
She
had
the
most
incredibly
well-spoken
and
clear
voice.
It
was
SO
good.
And
that
was
what
I
would
______30______
her
for.
So
after
she
took
my
order
and
gave
me
the
same
unfriendly
attitude,
I
told
her.
I
said:
“I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
saying
so,
but
you
have
the
most
______31______
voice.
It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken
and
sounds
so
______32______.”
I
told
the
lady
her
voice
would
be
______33______
for
voice-overs(配音)
and
she
could
be
a
hostess
for
radio
programs.
Her
face
______34______,
and
she
smiled
—
the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so,
and
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
______35______.
The
customer
behind
me
received
a
totally
different
kind
of
______36______,
a
better
one.
And
it
was
all
because
of
what
I
did.
Something
so
______37______!
There
was
a
time
when
this
sort
of
thing
would
have
______38______
me,
or
I’d
have
been
too
shy
and
awkward
to
say
such
a
thing.
Not
now.
Now
I
must.
Why?
Because
I
have
the
______39______.
The
power
to
completely
change
someone’s
day
by
something
as
simple
as
a
few
kind
______40______.
And
you
have
this
power
too.
We
all
do.
21.
A.
exciting
B.
common
C.
lovely
D.
surprising
22.
A.
seat
B.
order
C.
food
D.
menu
23.
A.
impatient
B.
cautious
C.
shy
D.
proud
24.
A.
understood
B.
ignored
C.
considered
D.
noticed
25.
A.
chance
B.
ability
C.
choice
D.
turn
26.
A.
listen
B.
smile
C.
talk
D.
respond
27.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
28.
A.
remembered
B.
learned
C.
knew
D.
proved
29.
A.
voice
B.
hair
C.
face
D.
attitude
30.
A.
thank
B.
trust
C.
blame
D.
praise
31.
A.
reliable
B.
amusing
C.
amazing
D.
funny
32.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
interesting
C.
professional
D.
relaxing
33.
A.
clear
B.
perfect
C.
known
D.
normal
34.
A.
stayed
dark
B.
lit
up
C.
turned
down
D.
went
pale
35.
A.
change
B.
adjust
C.
worsen
D.
recover
36.
A.
service
B.
payment
C.
menu
D.
order
37.
A.
interesting
B.
different
C.
simple
D.
difficult
38.
A.
excited
B.
embarrassed
C.
confused
D.
touched
39.
A.
confidence
B.
passion
C.
ability
D.
power
40.
A.
words
B.
orders
C.
suggestions
D.
activities
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟朋友去吃早餐，等待点餐时发现一位女服务员的服务态度不友好，于是通过赞扬她的方式改变了她的态度。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期六，我和一个朋友出去吃早餐。这事本是很愉快、很好的。A.
exciting令人惊讶的；B.
common普遍的；C.
lovely可爱的、愉快的；D.
surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的“But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely”可知，设空处应是指“愉快的”，与下文形成转折关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但为我们点菜的那位女士就不那么可爱了。A.
seat
座位；B.
order订单、顺序；C.
food食物；D.
menu菜单。根据上文“the
lady
who
took
our”及“我和一个朋友出去吃早餐”的语境，可知此处应是指给顾客记下点的菜的女士。短语take
one’s
order意为“记下顾客点的菜”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说话的方式是不耐烦，不开心，非常不友好的，还有点粗鲁。A.
impatient没耐心的；B.
cautious谨慎的；C.
shy害羞的；D.
proud自豪的。根据下文“unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly
and
sort
of
rude”可知，这位女服务员的态度是不好的，很没耐心，设空处与下文构成并列关系。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己就从事服务行业，（所以）我意识到了。A.
understood明白；B.
ignored忽视；C.
considered考虑；D.
noticed注意到、意识到。根据上文“Working
in
hospitality
myself
”可知，作者自己就从事服务行业，说明作者应是很容易就意识到女服务员不友好态度了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A.
chance机会；B.
ability
能力；C.
choice选择；D.
turn轮到（号）。根据下文“
approach
her
and
order”结合作者和朋友在“排队等待点菜”的语境，可知设空处应是指当“当轮到我点菜的时候”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A.
listen
倾听；B.
smile微笑；C.
talk讲话；D.
respond回答。根据上文“to
cheer
her
up,
to
appreciate
her”可知，设空处应是指让她微笑、开心起来，与上文成并列关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在她身上肯定有什么东西是我可以真诚地称赞她的。A.
nothing没有东西；B.
everything所有东西；C.
anything任何东西；D.
something一些东西。根据上文“Surely”及下文“I
could
sincerely
compliment(称赞)
her
on”可知，设空处应是表肯定，作者认为在她身上肯定有什么东西是可以真诚地称赞的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我马上就知道了。A.
remembered推荐；B.
learned学习；C.
knew知道；D.
proved证明。根据下文“instantly”及上文“What
can
I
do
here
to
cheer
her
up,
to
appreciate
her,
to
make
her
____6____
?”可知，作者前面在思考该如何让她开心，现在瞬间就知道答案了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的声音。A.
voice声音；B.
hair头发；C.
face脸面；D.
attitude态度。根据下文“She
had
the
most
incredibly
well-spoken
and
clear
voice.（她的声音非常优美，非常清晰）”可知，设空处应是指“答案是她的声音”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我要赞扬她的地方。A.
thank感谢；B.
trust信任；C.
blame责备；D.
praise赞扬。根据上文“I
could
sincerely
compliment(称赞)
her
on”可知，此处应是指她的声音就是作者要赞扬她的地方。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说:“我希望你不介意我这么说，但你的声音真的很棒。”A.
reliable可靠的；B.
amusing好玩的；C.
amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的；D.
funny搞笑的。根据下文“It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken”可知，女服务员的声音应是令人惊讶的，很棒的
。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（你的声音）非常清晰，说话得体，听起来非常专业。A.
enthusiastic热情的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
professional专业的；D.
relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken”可知，设空处应是指声音听起来很专业，说话得体。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人。A.
clear清晰的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
known知名的；D.
normal正常的。根据上文“It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken”这位女士的声音很棒，说明应该是很适合做配音，对于配音来说将会是完美的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了——这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A.
stayed
dark
保持阴暗；B.
lit
up变快活；
C.
turned
down减小；D.
went
pale变得苍白。根据下文“she
smiled”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了——这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A.
change改变；B.
adjust调整；C.
worsen使恶化；D.
recover恢复。根据上文“she
smiled”
可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，相比之前不友好的态度发生了改变。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务，更好的服务。A.
service服务；B.
payment付款；C.
menu菜单；D.
order订单。根据上文“she
smiled
—
the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so,
and
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
_____15_____
.”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，态度发生了转变，说明她对顾客的服务态度应是变好了，排在作者身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是多么简单的事情！A.
interesting有趣的；
B.
different不同的；C.
simple简单的；D.
difficult困难的。根据上文“I
told
the
lady
her
voice
would
be
_____13_____
for
voice-overs(配音)
and
she
could
be
a
hostess
for
radio
programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“And
it
was
all
because
of
what
I
did.（而这都是因为我所做的事情）”可知，作者所做的事情指的是通过“赞扬”这样的小事改变女服务员，这是很简单易做的事。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是以前，这样的事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会因为太害羞、太尴尬而说不出这样的话。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；
C.
confused困惑的；D.
touched触动的。根据下文“I’d
have
been
too
shy
and
awkward
to
say
such
a
thing（我羞于启齿）”可知，作者以前很害羞，说明设空处应是指作者对于说出赞扬的话这样的事是感到尴尬的，害羞的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么？因为我有这种力量。A.
confidence信心；B.
passion激情；C.
ability能力；D.
power力量。根据下文“The
power
to
completely
change
someone’s
day
by
something
as
simple
as
a
few
kind
_____20_____
.（仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力）”
可知，设空处应是指作者有通过几句话而改变一个人的力量、能力。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力。A.
words话，字词；B.
orders命令；C.
suggestions建议；D.
activities活动。根据上文“I
told
the
lady
her
voice
would
be
_____13_____
for
voice-overs(配音)
and
she
could
be
a
hostess
for
radio
programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“she
smiled
—
the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so,
and
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
_____15_____
（她笑了——这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了）”可知，作者是通过用话语赞扬女服务员的方式让她发生改变的。故选A项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans
have
created
a
colorful
global
civilization
throughout
their
long
development,
and
the
civilization
of
China
is
____41____
important
part
of
the
world
civilization.
As
a
representative
feature
of
Chinese
civilization,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
is
a
medical
science
____42____
was
formed
and
developed
in
the
daily
life
of
the
people
and
in
their
fight
against
diseases
over
thousands
of
years.
It
has
produced
a
positive
effect
____43____
the
nation’s
prosperity
and
the
progress
of
human
civilization.
TCM
has
created
unique
views
on
fitness,
on
diseases
and
on
the
prevention
and
____44____
(treat)
of
diseases
during
its
long
history.
It
represents
a
combination
of
____45____
(nature)
and
social
sciences,
including
profound
philosophical
ideas
of
the
Chinese
nation.
Since
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
in
1949,
a
number
of
national
and
local
nature
reserves
____46____
(establish),
and
research
has
also
been
conducted
on
the
protection
of
rare
and
____47____
(endanger)
Chinese
medicinal
resources.
TCM
and
Western
medicine
have
their
different
____48____
(strength),
so
they
can
work
together
____49____
(protect)
people
from
diseases
and
improve
public
health.
It
has
been
spread
to
183
countries
and
regions
around
the
world
and
has
been
playing
its
part
in
promoting
world
peace
and
____50____
(improve)
the
well-being
of
humans.
【答案】41.
an
42.
that/which
43.
on/upon
44.
treatment
45.
natural
46.
have
been
established
47.
endangered
48.
strengths
49.
to
protect
50.
improving
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中医的重要性，其对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响，中西医相结合可以共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。根据设空后“important
part
”，important为元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.考查定语从句。句意：作为中华文明的代表，中医学是在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词a
medical
science，定语从句缺主语成分，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3.考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。have
a
positive
effect
on/upon
sth.意为“对......有积极影响”，为固定短语。所以空白处填介词on/upon。
4.考查名词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，在健身、疾病和疾病防治等方面形成了自己独特的观点。根据设空前“
prevention
and”可知，此处要用名词和prevention形成并列，故填treatment。
5.考查形容词。句意：它代表了自然科学与社会科学的结合，包括中华民族深刻的哲学思想。结合空格后“
and
social
sciences”，可知空白处要用形容词和social形成对应关系，故填natural。
6.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了一批国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源进行了保护研究。根据上文中“Since...”可知，主句要用现在完成时；同时句子主语“a
number
of
national
and
local
nature
reserves”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。综上可知，空白处要填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have
been
established。
7.考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文“rare
and”及下文“Chinese
medicinal
resources”可知，空白处用形容词和rare形成对应且作定语修饰其后的名词。故填endangered。
8.考查名词复数。句意：中医和西医各有所长，可以共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。根据上文中“their
different
”可知，空白处要用名词复数。故填strengths。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语work，所以此处用非谓语；结合句意可知，中医和西医共同作用，其目的是为了保护人们免受疾病的侵害，同时改善公众健康。所以空白处填不定式做目的状语。故填to
protect。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到世界各地183个国家和地区，在促进世界和平和改善人类福祉方面发挥了作用。根据上文“
has
been
playing
its
part
in
promoting
world
peace
and
”可知，此处用现在分词形式和playing构成并列关系。故填improving。
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Food
is
important
to
us
human
beings.
However,
some
students
are
seen
wasted
food
in
the
canteen
these
day.
And
now
the
situation
is
getting
seriously.
Saving
food
was
our
duty
because
food
doesn’t
come
easily.
We
must
respect
or
save
food
to
show
our
gratefulness.
Meanwhile,
if
we
save
food,
more
people
in
the
poor
areas
can
get
food
eat,
which
also
helps
fight
against
hunger.
I
also
suggest
those
which
waste
food
should
get
punish.
Only
then
will
they
save
food
and
respect
their
meals
from
the
bottom
of
our
hearts.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
students
should
form
a
good
habit
of
saving
food.
Let’s
take
the
action
now!
【答案】1.
wasted→wasting
2.
day→days
3.
seriously→serious
4.
was→is
5.
or→and
6
eat前加to
7.
which→who
8.
punish→punished
9.
our→their
10.
删去the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了节约粮食的重要性，呼吁人们从现在起节约粮食。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天来，有些学生还被看见在食堂浪费食物。浪费食物这个动作一直存在，因此为正在发生，用be
seen
doing
sth.表示“被看见正在做某事”。故将wasted改成wasting。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：这些天来，有些学生还被看见在食堂浪费食物。day为可数名词，上文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故将day改成days。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：现在情况越来越严重。修饰名词situation，用形容词形式。故将seriously改成serious。
第四处：考查时态。句意：节约食物是我们的责任，因为食物来之不易。节约食物是责任为客观事实和规律，应用一般现在时。故将was改成is。
第五处：考查连词。句意：我们必须尊重和节约粮食以表达我们的感激之情。respect与save为并列成分，在肯定句中用连词and连接并列结构。故将or改成and。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，如果我们节约粮食，更多贫困地区的人可以得到食物吃，这也有助于对抗饥饿。用不定式作目的状语。故在eat前加to。
第七处：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我还建议那些浪费食物的人应该受到惩罚。句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将which改成who。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我还建议那些浪费食物人应该受到惩罚。punish与those为动宾结构，用“get+过去分词”表示被动语态。故将punish改成punished。
第九处：考查代词。句意：只有这样，他们才会节约粮食，从心底尊重自己的饮食。句中表示浪费粮食的人从心底尊重饮食，指代浪费粮食的人，用形容词性物主代词their。故将our改成their。
第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：让我们现在就行动起来！take
action采取行动，为固定搭配。故删去the。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，得知美国学生Jack对你市即将举行的书法展很感兴趣，但由于疫情无法到现场观展，请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，自荐为他直播讲解：
1.
表示遗憾；
2.
个人优势；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：calligraphy
书法
livestream
直播
pandemic
疫情
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Jack,
I’m
Li?Hua,
a
Chinese
student
in
senior
two.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
can’t
come
to
the
calligraphy
exhibition
due
to
the
pandemic.
But
don’t
worry,
because
I’m
writing
to
recommend
myself
to
livestream
it
for
you.
I
believe
I’m
the
right
person
for
the
following
reasons.
Firstly,
my
fluency
in
English
allows
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
efficiently.
Besides,?I’ve
learnt
calligraphy
as
a
child,
so
I’m
familiar
with
the
works
on
show
and
can
help
you
know
more
about
Chinese
calligraphy
through
this
exhibition.
Lastly,
I
have
a
good
command
of
several
livestreaming
apps.
I
sincerely
hope
my
proposal
could
be
considered
and
I
wish
you
all
the
best.
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国学生Jack写一封邮件，自荐为他直播讲解你市即将举行的书法展。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示遗憾；
2.
个人优势；
3.
表达祝愿。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
calligraphy
exhibition,
due
to,recommend
myself
to
livestream,fluency
in
English,
communicate
with
each
other
efficiently,
be
familiar
with,through
this
exhibition,on
show,have
a
good
command
of,
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
can’t
come
to
the
calligraphy
exhibition
due
to
the
pandemic.
2.
I’m
writing
to
recommend
myself
to
livestream
it
for
you.
3.I
believe
I’m
the
right
person
for
the
following
reasons.
4.My
fluency
in
English
allows
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
efficiently.
5.
I’ve
learnt
calligraphy
as
a
child,
so
I’m
familiar
with
the
works
on
show
and
can
help
you
know
more
about
Chinese
calligraphy
through
this
exhibition.
6.I
have
a
good
command
of
several
livestreaming
apps.
7.I
sincerely
hope
my
proposal
could
be
considered
and
I
wish
you
all
the
best.
8.Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Lastly,
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表因果关系：because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
can’t
come
to
the
calligraphy
exhibition
due
to
the
pandemic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Having
learnt
calligraphy
as
a
child,
I’m
familiar
with
the
works
on
show
and
can
help
you
know
more
about
Chinese
calligraphy
through
this
exhibition.（运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语）
