湘豫名校联考英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷时量120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
What's
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
rainy.
B.
It's
cloudy.
C.
It's
sunny.
2.
How
will
the
woman
go
back
home
from
the
railway
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
3.
What
did
the
woman
do?
A.
She
asked
the
man
for
help
with
her
study.
B.
She
discussed
with
the
man
about
the
class.
C.
She
made
an
apology
for
her
being
late.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
feeling
very
tired
now?
A.
Because
she
has
been
waiting
for
Ben
for
3
hours.
B.
Because
she
has
been
in
class
for
a
long
time.
C.
Because
she
was
injured
on
her
back
neck.
5.
What
do
the
speakers
probably
talk
about?
A.
A
sports
game.
B.
A
weather
forecast.
C.
A
news
report.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
cookies
made
by
the
woman.
B.
How
to
make
chocolate
cookies.
C.
The
woman's
recipe
for
cookies.
7.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
after
tasting
the
cookies?
A.
Buy
and
take
some
cookies
home.
B.
Let
the
woman
show
him
how
to
make
cookies.
C.
Learn
to
make
some
cookies
himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
repairman.
B.
Librarian
and
student.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
after
the
conversation?
A.
Wait
till
the
man's
work
is
done.
B.
Go
back
home
and
come
back
later.
C.
Help
the
man
to
find
the
problems.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
At
the
airport.
11.
What
does
the
woman
complain
about?
A.
The
bad
programs
on
the
cable
TV.
B.
The
poor
service
of
the
cable
TV
company.
C.
Her
extra
payment
for
the
cable
TV.
12.
What
is
the
woman's
monthly
charge?
A.
$20.
B.
$65.
C.
$85.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
swimming
coach.
B.
The
woman's
father.
C.
A
host
of
a
TV
program.
14.
What
did
the
woman
do
before
she
was
15?
A.
She
was
trained
for
big
competitions.
B.
She
taught
students
to
swim
every
day.
C.
She
got
up
early
and
went
to
work
every
day.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
quit
international
competitions
now?
A.
She
has
lost
interest
in
it.
B
She
thinks
she
is
too
old.
C.
She
hates
those
competitions.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
herself
now?
A.
A
little
regretful.
B.
Quite
satisfied.
C.
Very
proud.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
and
where
did
the
story
happen?
A,
One
morning
on
a
busy
street.
B.
One
night
on
a
quiet
street.
C.
One
afternoon
on
a
noisy
street.
18.
What
did
one
of
the
young
men
look
like?
A.
He
was
tall
and
fat.
B.
He
was
short
with
a
beard.
C.
He
was
tall
with
a
moustache.
19.
What
did
the
youths
do
to
the
old
lady?
A.
They
robbed
her.
B.
They
helped
her.
C.
They
killed
her.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
was
very
strong.
B.
She
was
too
frightened.
C.
She
was
kind-hearted.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps
to
Help
in
a
Disaster
Disasters
almost
always
arrive
unexpectedly.
But
there
are
computer
apps
to
help
people
prepare
for
disasters.
Some
apps
alert
users
when
a
disaster
has
taken
place.
1.
Siren
GPS
Mobile
The
free
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
connects
users
to
emergency
services
at
the
tap
of
the
screen.
The
app
will
let
emergency
workers
know
where
the
person
in
need
is.
The
app
works
over
cellphone
networks.
But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.
Users
can
create
a
personal
health
report
on
the
app
to
share
with
emergency
services.
This
will
provide
information
about
medicines
that
users
take,
allergies
they
might
have
and
other
medical
information
important
to
treatment
decisions.
2.
Life360
The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.
The
app
helps
users
communicate
when
they
are
in
danger
The
location
sharing
function
can
be
suspended（暂停）when
desired.
The
Life360
app
is
free,
with
some
services
available
for
a
fee.
3.
Red
Panic
Button
When
a
person
is
in
danger,
the
Red
Panic
Button
app
might
help.
This
app
can
send
a
text
message
to
chosen
contacts
providing
the
user's
location.
You
can
also
add
a
voice
or
video
message
or
photo
to
your
text
and
email.
This
app
can
also
be
used
to
contact
emergency
services.
Red
Panic
Button
is
free,
but
extra
features
are
available
for
a
fee.
4.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross
The
free
First
Aid
app
by
the
American
Red
Cross
helps
guide
users
in
giving
first
aid
to
the
injured
people.
The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods,
storms
and
more.
Watch
videos
and
take
quizzes
within
the
app.
Users
can
switch
the
app
from
English
to
Spanish.
1.
All
of
the
following
are
features
of
the
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
EXCEPT.
A.
it
connects
users
to
emergency
services
B.
it
is
useless
if
your
cellphone
network
is
down
C.
rescuers
can
get
your
health
information
through
it
D.
rescue
workers
can
know
where
the
injured
person
is
2.
If
you
have
the
Life360
app,
you
can.
A.
share
your
health
information
with
doctors
directly
B.
get
hospital
information
immediately
when
in
danger
C.
keep
connected
with
those
in
your
network
D.
watch
over
your
loved
ones'
movements
3.
What
may
be
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
get
information
about
disasters
in
advance?
A.
Siren
GPS
Mobile.
B.
Life360.
C.
Red
Panic
Button.
D.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款有特色的急救APP。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据
Siren
GPS
Mobile部分第二段第二句
“But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.”（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上工作）可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段“The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.”（Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序）可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross部份第一段第二句“The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods
storms
and
more.”（该应用程序还可以帮助提供信息，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等）可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross可能是最好的选择。故选D。
B
Oriola
Oluwaseyi,
32,
makes
her
way
through
the
busy
streets
of
Ajegunle,
a
low-income
community
in
Nigeria's
commercial
center,
Lagos.
The
Nigerian
mother
of
four
is
pushing
through
people
and
things
in
the
streets
to
collect
plastic
waste
bottles
from
retail
stores.
In
the
evening,
Oluwaseyi
will
drop
the
bottles
at
Moritz
International
School
where
her
8-year-old
daughter
attends
primary
school.
The
bottles
will
act
as
a
down
payment
for
her
daughter's
tuition.
As
a
small
trader
earning
a
little
from
trading
car
engine
oil
at
busy
Ajegunle
Market
in
Nigeria's
economic
center,
Lagos,
Oluwaseyi
does
not
earn
enough
to
cover
the
annual
18,000-
naira(
around
$
50)
school
fees.
"Whenever
a
new
session
is
about
to
start,
sometimes
we
get
worried
when
there
is
no
money,"
Oluwaseyi
said.
However,
thanks
to
a
recent
partnership
with
Africa
Cleanup
Initiative
（
ACI
）,
a
non-governmental
organization
with
focus
on
sustainability
（可
持续
性），Oluwaseyi's
daughter's
school
now
accepts
the
plastic
bottles,
also
known
as
PET
bottles,
in
exchange
for
school
fees.
Through
a
program
called
Recycles
Pay,
ACI
collaborates（合作）with
schools
in
low-income
communities
to
allow
parents
who
are
unable
to
afford
fees
for
their
children
to
pay
using
plastic
bottles
they
collect.
Twice
a
month
Oluwaseyi
visits
her
daughter's
school
with
bags
full
of
sorted
plastic
bottle
recyclable.
The
cost
of
tuition
is
determined
by
how
many
PET
bottles
she
has
collected.
“My
daughter's
headmaster
introduced
me
to
this
program
last
year,
and
I
subscribed
to
the
project
because
I
knew
it
was
something
to
relieve
myself
of
the
burden
of
spending
money
on
the
fees,"
she
said.
"The
program
has
given
me
a
method
to
channel
the
funds
I
would
have
spent
on
school
fees,"
she
added.
There
are
more
than
450,000
megatons（百万吨）of
plastic
waste
discarded（丢弃）
in
Lagos
waters
every
year,
according
to
reports
in
local
media.
Nigeria
generates
huge
amounts
of
plastic
waste,
and
according
to
a
2017
Ocean
Atlas
report,
Nigeria
is
ranked
number
11
in
the
world
for
plastic
pollution,
posing
health
risks
to
citizens
and
causing
environmental
damage.
4.
What
does
Oriola
Oluwaseyi
do
while
going
through
streets
in
her
community?
A.
Collect
plastic
waste
bottles.
B.
Trade
with
retail
stores.
C.
Sell
car
engine
oil.
D.
Raise
money
for
her
daughter's
tuition.
5.
What
is
the
program
Recycles
Pay
aimed
at?
A.
Protecting
community
environment.
B.
Helping
children
who
drop
out
of
school.
C.
Enabling
poor
students
to
pay
tuition.
D.
Raising
people's
sustainable
awareness.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Oluwaseyi
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Her
daughter's
headmaster
is
the
leader
of
the
program.
B.
She
hesitated
for
a
little
while
about
subscription
at
first.
C.
She
collected
bottles
to
get
money
to
support
the
poor.
D.
The
program
helps
her
get
through
the
financial
problem.
7.
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
highlight
the
water
pollution
in
Nigeria.
B.
To
show
the
program
is
of
benefit
to
the
country.
C.
To
prepare
for
writing
about
the
next
topic.
D.
To
criticize
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
waste
in
Nigeria.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。通过一个叫做“回收支付”的项目，ACI与低收入社区的学校合作，让无力支付孩子学费的家长使用他们收集的塑料瓶。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
“The
Nigerian
mother
of
four
s
pushing
through
people
and
things
in
the
streets
to
collect
plastic
waste
bottles
from
retail
stores.”（这位尼日利亚的母亲有四个孩子，她穿梭在街道上的行人和物品中，从零售商店收集塑料废弃瓶子）可知当她穿过人群街道时，一直在捡废塑料瓶，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句
“Through
program
called
Recycles
Pay.
ACI
collaborates(合作)with
schools
in
low-income-
communities
to
allow
parents
who
are
unable
to
afford
fees
for
their
children
to
pay
using
plastic
bottles
they
collect.”（通过一个叫做“回收支付”的项目，ACI与低收入社区的学校合作，让无力支付孩子学费的家长使用他们收集的塑料瓶支付学费。）可知，学校的这个举措是为了帮助那些付不起学费的学生们，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“I
knew
it
was
something
to
relieve
myself
of
the
burden
of
spending
money
on
the
fees”
（我知道这是一种可以让我从花费学费的负担中解脱出来的东西）可知，这个项目帮助她解决了经济困难，故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据第六段第的“There
are
more
than
450,00
megatons(百万吨)
of
plastic
waste
discarded(丢弃)
in
Lagos
waters
every
year”（每年在拉各斯水域被丢弃的塑料垃圾超过45百万吨）和“Nigeria
generates
huge
amounts
of
plastic
waste(尼尔利亚产生大量的塑料垃圾)”可知，最后一段讲述了尼尔利亚有大量塑料垃圾，结合第三段的“
Through
a
program
called
Recycles
Pay,
ACI
collaborates（合作）with
schools
in
low-income
communities
to
allow
parents
who
are
unable
to
afford
fees
for
their
children
to
pay
using
plastic
bottles
they
collect.(通过一个叫做“回收支付”的项目，ACI与低收入社区的学校合作，让无力支付孩子学费的家长使用他们收集的塑料瓶支付学费。)”，可知这个捡瓶子换学费的项目可以帮助尼尔利亚垃圾，因此推断作者写最后一段的目的是表明这个项目对国家的好处。故选B。
C
Barbara
and
I
were
having
dinner
with
four
friends
of
ours.
As
the
evening
progressed,
one
friend
talked
about
his
struggle
with
a
sister,
who,
at
the
age
of
30,
often
quarreled
with
him.
That
prompted
another
friend
to
share
how
his
brother
was
overdependent
on
his
70-year-old
mother.
He
explained
that
he
didn't
know
how
his
brother
would
survive
after
his
mother
died.
Another
friend
shared
a
situation
with
his
40-year-old
sister
who
didn't
have
a
job
and
was
regularly
financially
rescued
by
them.
A
fourth
friend
complained
about
a
sibling
(兄弟姐妹)
who
at
35
couldn't
make
a
basic
decision
and
spent
most
of
his
time
going
to
watch
motor
racing.
By
the
time
we
finished
dessert,
I
commented,
"I
wonder
if
this
is
just
what
occurs
in
most
families?'
And
then,
as
Barbara
and
I
drove
home,
the
thought
struck
me:
the
problem
with
families
is
that
all
of
us
come
from
one!
Adult
sibling
relationships
in
families
are
like
the
weather-stormy
at
times,
unpredictable
and
disruptive
(破坏的).
You
may
have
a
distant
relationship
with
a
sister.
Perhaps
you
and
your
brother
are
no
longer
in
contact
with
each
other.
Whatever
your
situation,
I'd
like
to
offer
a
couple
of
thoughts
that
might
help
you
weather
the
storm.
Everyone
comes
from
a
less
than
perfect
family.
So
you
are
not
alone
in
dealing
with
your
family
relationships.
The
question
is
this:
how
will
we
respond
to
a
sibling
who
is
not
making
wise
choices?
First,
stop
trying
to
change
your
sibling.
At
some
point,
you
may
have
to
let
him
or
her
be
who
he
or
she
is.
Second,
give
up
your
"911"
job
in
your
sibling's
life.
If
you
have
a
tendency
to
take
responsibility
for
his
or
her
life
by
rescuing
him
or
her,
resign
from
that
role.
Third,
ask
for
help
from
some
friends.
Gather
a
couple
of
wise
friends
and
ask
them
to
give
you
some
guidance.
Finally,
if
your
sibling
continues
making
unwise
choices,
a
formal
intervention
by
family
members
may
be
necessary.
8.
The
author
mentions
his
friends'
experiences
in
the
first
paragraph
to.
A.
encourage
people
to
make
different
friends
B.
introduce
the
topic
of
sibling
relationships
C.
show
that
his
friends
all
have
a
miserable
life
D.
advise
people
to
be
close
to
friends
and
family
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
friends
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
liked
complaining
to
the
author
very
much.
B.
They
all
had
close
relationships
with
their
siblings.
C.
They
were
always
dissatisfied
with
their
personal
life,
D.
They
were
all
facing
difficult
situations
with
their
siblings.
10.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"weather
the
storm"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Predict
storms
and
bad
weather.
B.
Find
a
safe
place
to
hide
from
a
storm.
C.
Gather
a
group
of
friends
to
get
some
guidance.
D.
Improve
your
relationships
with
your
adult
siblings.
11.
What
should
you
do
if
your
brother
continues
making
unwise
decisions?
A.
Take
action
to
stop
him.
B.
Leave
him
alone.
C.
Try
to
change
him.
D.
Call
"911”
for
help.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了除非你是独生子女，否则小时候都有跟兄弟姐妹吵架的经历。成年之后，兄弟姐妹之间也会有各种各样的问题。当你的兄弟姐妹总是做出错误的决定的时候，你应该如何做呢？作者给了我们一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And
then,
as
Barbara
and
I
drove
home,
the
thought
struck
me:
the
problem
with
families
is
that
all
of
us
come
from
one.
(当我和Barbara开车回家时，我突然想到：我们和家人的问题就是我们来自同一个家庭。由此可知，这是作者听了朋友们经历后的想法，第三段“Adult
sibling
relationships
in
families
are
like
the
weather-stormy
at
times,
unpredictable
and
disruptive
(成年之后，兄弟姐妹的关系有时就像暴风雨天气，无法预料而又具破坏性。)”可知此段开始就阐述和兄弟姐妹之间的关系，所以第一段描述朋友们和家人有矛盾有冲突的经历就是为了引出关于家人之间尤其是兄弟姐妹之间关系的话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“one
friend
talked
about
his
struggle
with
a
sister(一个朋友讲了和他妹妹的争吵)”；“That
prompted
another
friend
to
share
how
his
brother
was
overdependent
on
his
70-year-old
mother.(另一个朋友说他的弟弟过度依赖他70岁的妈妈。)”；“Another
friend
shared
a
situation
with
his
40-year-old
sister
who
didn't
have
a
job
and
was
regularly
financially
rescued
by
them.
A
fourth
friend
complained
about
a
sibling
who
at
35
couldn't
make
a
basic
decision
and
spent
most
of
his
time
going
to
watch
motor
racing.(另一个朋友说塔塔40岁的姐姐没有工作，经常要靠他们在经济上帮助她。第四个朋友说，一个35岁的兄弟姐妹不会做决定，而且大部分时间都在看摩托车比赛。)
”从这些朋友的描述可知，作者的四个朋友和兄弟姐妹之间都有各种各样的矛盾。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Whatever
your
situation,
I'd
like
to
offer
a
couple
of
thoughts
that
might
help
you
weather
the
storm.(不管你情况如何，我想提供一些建议可能帮助你weather
the
storm。)”结合上文，作者提到了兄弟姐妹之间的问题，可知，作者应该是提出了一些建议来帮助你改善和兄弟姐妹之间的关系，所以weather
the
storm应该是改善和兄弟姐妹之间的关系，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Finally,
if
your
sibling
continues
making
unwise
choices,
a
formal
intervention
by
family
members
may
be
necessary.(最后，如果你的兄弟姐妹一直做不明智的决定，家庭成员的干涉是有必要的。)”可知，如果你的兄弟姐妹一直做不明智的决定，家庭成员应该要干涉，也就是阻止他们，故选A。
D
We
all
should
let
the
sunshine
in
as
much
as
possible
not
just
because
it
makes
us
feel
good.
Exposure
to
sunlight
produces
vitamin
D
in
our
skin.
This
is
why
we
call
vitamin
D
the
"sunshine
vitamin”.
Vitamin
D
is
good
for
everybody.
In
fact,
research
shows
this
"sunshine
vitamin"
could
help
women
with
breast
cancer
live
longer.
Breast
cancer
patients
who
have
high
blood
levels
of
vitamin
D
have
a
better
prognosis（预后）than
women
who
don't.
A
prognosis
is
how
quickly
a
doctor
expects
a
patient
to
recover
or
how
long
a
doctor
expects
a
patient
to
live.
Researchers
found
that
these
women
had
less
aggressive
cancers.
They
were
also
30
percent
less
likely
to
die
from
the
cancer
or
to
get
it
again.
Researcher
Song
Yao
led
the
study
for
the
Roswell
Park
Cancer
Institute.
He
said
the
study
showed
that
high
vitamin
D
levels
improved
the
patients'
prognosis
no
matter
what
type
or
how
advanced
their
cancer
was.
Besides
fighting
breast
cancer,
vitamin
D
helps
the
body
in
other
ways.
Most
importantly,
vitamin
D
controls
how
the
body
absorbs
calcium（钙）.It
also
makes
sure
the
body's
immune（免疫的）system
works
normally.
Several
studies
show
that
vitamin
D
also
strengthens
the
immune
system
and
helps
the
body
fight
disease.
Vitamin
D
may
help
reduce
your
risk
of
developing
heart
disease,
according
to
a
2008
study
published
in
the
journal
Circulation.
And
it
may
also
help
protect
you
against
getting
the
flu.
Other
studies
have
shown
that
vitamin
D
might
help
people
suffering
from
depression.
Factors
in
the
environment
may
limit
our
exposure
to
sunlight
and,
therefore,
vitamin
D.
These
factors
include
pollution,
using
too
much
sunscreen,
spending
too
much
time
inside
and
living
in
areas
with
little
sunlight.
So
if
you
can't
get
enough
sunshine,
eat
foods
that
are
rich
in
vitamin
D：
egg
yolks,
cheese
and
fatty
fish
such
as
salmon,
sardines,
tuna
or
mackerel.
How
much
vitamin
D
you
need
is
a
much-debated
topic.
The
best
way
to
know
if
you
need
more
vitamin
D
is
to
get
tested
by
a
doctor.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
for
the
women
with
high
blood
levels
of
vitamin
D
according
to
the
research?
A.
They
can
recover
from
cancer
earlier.
B.
They
may
never
get
cancer
again.
C.
They
may
have
less
aggressive
breast
cancers.
D.
They
may
live
longer
with
it
than
women
without.
13.
The
benefits
of
vitamin
D
are
not,
A.
strengthening
the
immune
system
B.
killing
cancer
cells
C.
promoting
the
absorption
of
calcium
D.
protecting
against
getting
the
flu
14.
What
can
people
do
to
get
more
vitamin
D?
A.
Eat
more
food
and
do
more
exercise.
B.
Get
exposure
to
more
sunlight
and
eat
foods
rich
in
it.
C.
Drink
more
water
and
eat
more
foods
rich
in
it.
D.
Eat
more
food
and
keep
positive.
15.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
By
providing
research
results.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
giving
examples.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晒太阳能够帮助人体获得维生素D，维生素D又叫“阳光维生素”，有增强免疫力、预防流感等许多益处。通过研究发现,“阳光维生素”即维生素D还能够延长乳腺癌患者的存活时间。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Breast
cancer
patients
who
have
high
blood
levels
of
vitamin
D
have
a
better
prognosis（预后）than
women
who
don't.”（有维生素D的高血压的乳腺癌患者比那些没有的女性患者会有一个更好的预后。）以及第四段中“Researchers
found
that
these
women
had
less
aggressive
cancers.”（研究人员发现这些女性会少患一些侵袭性的癌症。）可知，根据研究，那些有维生素D的高血压乳腺癌女性患者，她们患侵袭性的癌症几率小一点。C选项“她们可能较少患有侵袭性的乳腺癌”表述正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中
“Most
importantly,
vitamin
D
controls
how
the
body
absorbs
calcium.
It
also
makes
sure
the
body's
immune
system
works
normally.”（最重要的是，维生素D可以控制体内钙的吸收，也可以确保体内免疫系统正常运作。）可知，A、C项表述正确；根据倒数第四段中“And
it
may
also
help
protect
you
against
getting
the
flu.”（而且它也可以保护你免受流感。）可知D项表述正确；文中没有提到维生素D能够杀死癌细胞，故B项不正确。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Factors
in
the
environment
may
limit
our
exposure
to
sunlight
and,
therefore,
vitamin
D.
”（限制你通过晒太阳获得维生素D的环境要素有很多。）及倒数第四段中“So
if
you
can't
get
enough
sunshine,
eat
foods
that
are
rich
in
vitamin
D.”（所以，如果你没法获得足够的阳光，多吃富含维生素D的食物。）可知，可以通过多晒太阳和多吃含有维生素D的食物来获得更多的维生素D。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“In
fact,
research
shows
this
"sunshine
vitamin"
could
help
women
with
breast
cancer
live
longer.”（事实上，研究表明阳光维生素可以帮助患有乳腺癌的女性活得更长。）及第四段中“Researchers
found
that
these
women
had
less
aggressive
cancers.
They
were
also
30
percent
less
likely
to
die
from
the
cancer
or
to
get
it
again.”（研究人员发现，这些女性会少患一些侵袭性的癌症，她们死于癌症或者再次患癌的几率要少于30%。）第五段中“Researcher
Song
Yao
led
the
study
for
the
Roswell
Park
Cancer
Institute…”（研究员宋姚在Roswell
Park癌症中心进行了一项研究……。）可知，文章主要是通过提供一些研究成果来支持文章主题的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars,
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.___16___
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
often.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.___17___
Besides,
I
only
eat
a
little
meat.
___18___
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What’s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.___19___
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
I
am
alone.When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.___20___
A.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
B.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
C.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
D.
But
if
our
health
is
taken
away,
it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
F.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,
but
they
keep
healthy.
G.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“If
we
take
away
our
money,
houses,
cars
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.”说明没有了钱，我们还能活着。D
项But
if
our
health
is
taken
away,
it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
要是没有了健康，我们就什么也没有了。But与上文转折，说明了健康的重要性并引出下文，故选D。
17题详解】
根据上句“I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat”和下句“I
only
eat
a
little
meat.”说明我避免吃高脂肪的食物，吃肉很少。承接上下文，空出应该说明吃什么。B项：我经常吃很多富含维生素的蔬菜和水果，符合语境。故选B。
18题详解】
根据下句Taking
exercise可知本段是讨论锻炼对于健康的好处。E项On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.符合本段内容，是本段的主旨。doing
exercise和Taking
exercise同义，故选E。
【19题详解】
本段讲述的朋友对于健康的好处，下句“I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
I
am
alone.”
当我和朋友在一起的时候，我总是感觉比我一个人的时候更好。G项：许多研究表明，社会接触范围狭窄的人经常生病。与下句对比，说明了朋友和健康的关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前一句“These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.”说明这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，主要是人们缺乏毅力。C项I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.承接上文，说明了毅力的重要性。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It
was
my
first
day
at
school.
I
felt
nervous
and
___21___
.
I
went
to
all
my
classes
with
no
___22___
.
It
felt
like
no
one
cared.
I
listened
___23___
to
all
the
lessons
and
waited
for
the
lunch
break
at
one.
Then
finally
the
bell
___24___
.
It
was
time
to
talk
and
have
fun.
In
the
lunch
line
I
met
a
new
friend
who
___25___
a
hijab（穆斯林女性戴的面纱）on
her
head,
and
___26___
I
am
Jewish,
we
got
along
well,
and
I
was
so
___27___
when
she
said,
“Sit
with
us,
at
our
table.
"
She
___28___
to
the
table
next
to
the
door.
So
I
___29___,
and
took
my
tray（托盘）and
was
about
to
___30___
with
her
across
the
floor
when
suddenly
I
felt
a
push,
"Hey,
I
saw
you
on
the
bus,“
said
a
tall
girl
in
a
long
skirt,
"I
saw
your
Jewish
star
necklace.
You
should
___31___
with
us.
”
At
that
moment
I
___32___
,
and
that's
when
I
noticed,
to
my
___33___
the
nations
of
the
world
___34___
themselves.
That’s
what
I
saw
through
my
own
eyes.
The
Spanish
only
sat
with
the
Spanish,
the
Hindus
only
with
Hindus,
the
Russians
always
with
Russians,
and
never
the
Arabs
with
the
Jews.
I
saw
the
reason
why
___35___
gets
started.
Everyone
___36___
to
their
own
kind.
The
___37___
room
was
a
map
of
the
world.
Why
was
everyone
so
___38___
?
And
so
I
turned
down
this
girl,
and
went
with
the
first,
and
there
was
no
___39___
.
I
built
a
bridge
between
two
worlds
when
I
sat
with
those
who
were
___40___
from
me.
21.
A.
happy
B.
scared
C.
tired
D.
relaxed
22.
A.
teachers
B.
passions
C.
goals
D.
friends
23.
A.
anxiously
B.
carefully
C.
casually
D.
sadly
24.
A.
failed
B.
broke
C.
fell
D.
rang
25.
A.
designed
B.
wore
C.
made
D.
put
26.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
though
D.
if
27.
A.
worried
B.
relieved
C.
angry
D.
grateful
28.
A.
led
B.
faced
C.
viewed
D.
pointed
29.
A.
ignored
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
promised
30.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
communicate
D.
meet
31.
A.
joke
B.
learn
C.
talk
D.
sit
32.
A.
looked
out
B.
looked
down
C.
looked
around
D.
looked
on
33.
A.
disappointment
B.
horror
C.
surprise
D.
delight
34.
A.
enjoying
B.
isolating
C.
connecting
D.
helping
35.
A.
love
B.
help
C.
quarrel
D.
war
36.
A.
objects
B.
refers
C.
sticks
D.
adds
37.
A.
sitting
B.
living
C.
cafe
D.
lunch
38.
A.
cold
B.
blind
C.
bored
D.
mean
39.
A.
confidence
B.
hurt
C.
trouble
D.
demand
40.
A.
different
B.
separate
C.
far
D.
free
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”在学校吃午饭时认识了一个穆斯林女孩，但是一个犹太女孩认为“我”是犹太人，应该跟犹太人一起。“我”认为种族之间不应该有隔阂，所以选择和穆斯林女孩坐在一起，从而在种族之间搭建了桥梁。
【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到紧张和害怕。A.happy开心的；B.scared害怕的；
C.tired疲劳的；D.relaxed放松的。根据and可知，前后句意相近。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。句意：我一个人去上所有的课，没有朋友。A.teachers教师；
B.passions激情；C.goals目标；D.friends朋友。根据“In
the
lunch
line
I
met
a
new
friend”（在排队吃午饭的时候，我认识了一个新朋友）可知，在此之前“我”是没有朋友的。故选D。
3.考查副词辨析。句意：我焦急地听着所有的课，等待着一点钟的午休时间。A.anxiously焦急地；B.carefully小心的；C.casually随意地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据waited
for
the
lunch
break
at
one可知，因为等着要午休，所以“我”很焦急地听课。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：然后最后铃声响了。A.failed失败；B.broke打破；C.fell掉落；D.rang响铃。根据“It
was
time
to
talk
and
have
fun”（到了聊天享乐的时候了）可知，此时下课铃声响了。故选D。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：在排午餐的队伍时我遇到了一个头戴面纱的新朋友。A.designed设计；B.wore穿，戴；C.made制作；D.put放置。根据a
hijab（穆斯林女性戴的面纱）on
her
head可知，此处是指头戴面纱。故选B。
6.考查关联词辨析。句意：尽管我是犹太人，我们还是相处得很好、A.unless除非；
B.when当……的时候；C.though尽管，虽然；D.if如果。“I
am
Jewish”和“we
got
along
well”形成让步关系。尽管犹太人和穆斯林一般不会相处很好，但是我们相处得不错。故选C。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：当她说：“和我们坐在一起吃饭吧。”的时候，我觉得如此的放松。A.worried担忧的；B.relieved放松的；C.angry生气的；D.grateful感激的。根据we
got
along
well可知，“我”感到很放松。故选B。
8.考查动词辨析。句意：她指了指靠近门的一张桌子。A.led引导；B.faced面对；
C.viewed看待；D.pointed指。根据“Sit
with
us,
at
our
table.”可知，她指了指她们在坐的桌子。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：所以我同意了......A.ignored忽视；B.agreed同意；
C.refused拒绝；
D.promised承诺。根据“took
my
tray（托盘）and
was
about
to
...with
her
across
the
floor
”（拿着我的托盘打算和她...一起）可知，“我”同意了和她一起吃饭。故选B。
10.考查动词辨析。句意：拿着我的托盘打算和她一起走过去。A.walk走；
B.run跑；
C.communicate交流；D.meet遇见。根据“In
the
lunch
line
I
met
a
new
friend”可知，“我们”遇见的时候是在排队，所以此时是要走到餐桌那里吃饭。故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意：你应该和我们坐在一起。A.joke开玩笑；B.learn学习；C.talk交谈；
D..sit坐。根据“Sit
with
us,
at
our
table.”可知，穆斯林女孩邀请“我”和她们坐在一起，但是后来的犹太女孩要求“我”和她们坐在一起。故选D。
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我环顾四周......A.looked
out向外看；
B.looked
down向下看；C.looked
around环顾四周；D.looked
on观看。根据“that's
when
I
noticed,
to
my
surprise
the
nations
of
the
world
isolating
themselves.”（我注意到，令我惊讶的是，民族的世界孤立了他们自己）可知，“我”往四周看，发现了周围的状况。故选C。
13.考查名词辨析。句意：我注意到，令我惊讶的是，民族的世界孤立了他们自己。A.disappointment失望；B.horror恐怖；C.surprise惊讶；D.deligh高兴。根据“
the
nations
of
the
world
isolating
themselves”可知，这种现象是“我”之前没有注意到的，所以很惊讶。故选C。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到，令我惊讶的是，民族的世界孤立了她们自己。A.enjoying享受；
B.isolating使孤立；C.connecting连接；D.helping帮助。根据“西班牙人只和西班牙人坐在一起，印度人只和印度人坐在一起，俄罗斯人总是和俄罗斯人坐在一起，阿拉伯人从来不和犹太人坐在一起。”可知，他们用民族孤立了自己。故选B。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：我明白为什么战争开始的原因了。A.love爱；B.help帮助；
C.quarrel吵架；D.war战争。根据前文“that's
when
I
noticed,
to
my
surprise
the
nations
of
the
world
isolating
themselves.”（我注意到，令我惊讶的是，民族的世界孤立了他们自己）可知，民族之间互相隔离，才引发了战争。故选D。
16.考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都执着于自己的种族。A.objects反对；
B.refers涉及；
C.sticks坚持；D.adds添加。根据“西班牙人只和西班牙人坐在一起，印度人只和印度人坐在一起，俄罗斯人总是和俄罗斯人坐在一起，阿拉伯人从来不和犹太人坐在一起。”可知，每个人都执着于和自己的种族在一起，而不愿意交流和融合。故选C。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：这间午餐室就是世界的地图。A.sitting坐；B.living生活；
C.cafe咖啡馆；D.lunch午餐。根据前文“西班牙人只和西班牙人坐在一起，印度人只和印度人坐在一起，俄罗斯人总是和俄罗斯人坐在一起，阿拉伯人从来不和犹太人坐在一起。”可知，“我”是指这间午餐室里的人的分布就是一个世界地图。故选D。
18.考查形容词辨析。句意：为什们每个人都如此盲目呢？A.cold冷的；
B.blind盲目的；
C.bored无聊的；D.mean刻薄的。根据“Everyone
sticks
to
their
own
kind.
”可知，每个人都很盲目。故选B。
19.考查名词辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个女孩，跟第一个女孩走了，并没有什么麻烦。A.confidence信心；B.hurt伤害；C.trouble麻烦；D.demand需要。根据“I
built
a
bridge
between
two
worlds”（我在两个世界之间搭建起了桥梁）可知，这并没有给“我”带来麻烦。故选C。
20.考查形容词辨析。句意：当我和那些与我不同的人坐在一起时，我在两个世界之间搭建起了桥梁。A.different不同的；B.separate分离的；C.far远的；D.free免费的。根据前文“so
I
turned
down
this
girl,
and
went
with
the
first”可知，“我”去跟穆斯林女孩坐在了一起，他们与“我”不同。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
people
think
of
American
music,
they
___41___
(probable)
think
of
rap
or
rock-and-roll
or
jazz.
What
many
may
not
realize
is
that
these
“American”
sounds
are
all
tied
to
a
common
place-blues
music.
The
blues
___42___
(be)born
in
the
Mississippi
Delta
area
sometime
in
___43___
late
1800s.
The
music
is
rooted
in
African
American
slave
spiritual
and
work
songs.
Life
was
hard
for
black
people
in
the
U.
S.
Slavery
technically
had
ended,
but
poverty
and
unjust
laws
kept
people
from
full
___44___
(free).
Some
former
slaves
stayed
in
the
South
and
continued
to
work
on
farms,
often
___45___
their
former
owners.
Much
of
the
work
was
outside
in
the
fields,
in
the
unforgiving
heat
of
the
Mississippi
sun.
A
culture
of
___46___
(sing)
helped
people
deal
with
hardships.
People
sang
spirituals
at
church
and
work
songs
in
the
fields
___47___(make)
the
days
go
by.
Over
time,
this
music
developed
into
___48___
people
now
call
"the
blues".
Many
blues
musicians
never
gained
fame.
Leo
Bud
Welch
is
one
of
these
musicians.
He
___49___
(play)
the
blues
since
he
was
13.
He
only
performed
music
for
___50___
(family)
and
friends.
It
was
not
until
2013,
when
Welch
was
81,
that
he
recorded
his
first
album.
【答案】41.
probably
42.
was
43.
the
44.
freedom
45.
for
46.
singing
47.
to
make
48.
what
49.
has
played/has
been
playing
50.
family
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝调音乐的诞生和发展。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：当人们想到美国音乐时，他们可能会想到说唱、摇滚乐或爵士乐。修饰动词短语think
of应用副词。副词probably意为“可能”，故填probably。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：蓝调音乐诞生于19世纪末的密西西比三角洲地区。根据时间状语in
the
late
1800s可知，应用一般过去时，the
blues为第三人称单数，故填was。
3.考查定冠词。句意：蓝调音乐诞生于19世纪末的密西西比三角洲地区。年代前应用定冠词。故填the。
4.考查名词。句意：在美国，黑人的生活很艰难，从理论上讲，奴隶制已经结束了，但是贫穷和不公正的法律使人们无法获得完全的自由。介词from后应用名词作宾语，不可数名词freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。
5.考查介词。句意：一些以前的奴隶留在南方，继续在农场工作，通常是为他们以前的主人工作。表示“为”应用介词for。故填for。
6.考查动名词。句意：歌唱文化帮助人们克服困难。此处是指“歌唱文化”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填singing。
7.考查t不定式。句意：人们在教堂唱圣歌，在田里唱劳作歌曲来打发时光。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
make。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间的推移，这种音乐发展成了现在人们称之为“布鲁斯”的音乐。宾语从句中的call缺少宾语，指的是“……的东西”。故填what。
9.考查时态。句意：他从13岁起就一直演奏布鲁斯。根据时间状语since
he
was
13可知，此处用现在完成时（强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响）或现在完成进行时（表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并可能还会继续下去），故填has
played/has
been
playing。
10.考查名词单复数。句意：他只为家人和朋友表演音乐。family表示“家人”时为集体名词，用单数形式。故填family。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
still
remember
how
I
became
a
good
table
tennis
player.
The
first
day
I
go
to
high
school,
I
saw
some
of
my
classmates
playing
a
table
tennis.
Amazing
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
was
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
Later
in,
I
often
watched
them
careful
to
learn
their
techniques.
Then
I
kept
practicing
until
I
became
confident
enough
challenge
the
good
players.
At
the
end
of
the
term,
I
became
one
of
the
best
player
in
my
class.
I
am
really
proud
of
this
experience,
though
it
helps
me
realize
that
we
all
can
fulfil
our
potential
and
achieve
your
goals
through
hard
work.
It
also
helps
me
well
understand
the
proverb
"
Practice
makes
perfect.
"
than
ever.
【答案】1.
go→went
2.删去a
3.Amazing→Amazed
4.in→on
5.careful→carefully
6.在enough后加to
7.player→players
8.though→because/and
9.your→our
10.well→better
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者成为一名优秀的乒乓球员的过程，也从这样的经历中更深刻地理解到努力的意义。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看见我的一些同学在打乒乓球。根据语境可知，这是在描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看见我的一些同学在打乒乓球。play
table
tennis为固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”，球类与动词搭配时不加冠词。故将a删去。
3.考查形容词做状语。句意：惊叹于他们的熟练的球技，我决定也要变得和他们一样厉害。be
amazed
at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，本短语为系表结构，在此处作状语，应省略be。故将Amazing改为Amazed。
4.考查介词。句意：后来，我经常认真的观看并学习他们的球技。Later
on为固定短语，意为“后来，稍后”，为副词修饰后面一整句话。故将in改为on。
5.考查副词。句意：后来，我经常认真的观看并学习他们的球技。分析句子可知，应该用副词修饰动词watched。故将careful改为carefully。
6.考查不定式。句意：然后我就一直练习，直到我变得足够有信心去挑战这些优秀的球员。分析句子可知，enough为副词，后接动词不定式作状语修饰副词enough。故在enough后加to。
7.考查名词。句意：在这个学期末，我成为我们班级里最好的球员之一。分析句子可知，“one
of+最高级+可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故将player改为players。
8.考查连词。句意：对于这样一次经历，我真的感到很骄傲，（因为）它让我意识到我可以通过努力发挥潜能、实现目标。根据句意可知，前后句应该为因果关系或者并列关系，所以连词可以是because/and。故将though改为because/and。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对于这样一次经历，我真的感到很骄傲，（因为）它让我意识到我可以通过努力发挥潜能、实现目标。分析句子和句意可知，and前后连接的人称应当保持一致，都为形容词性物主代词our。故将your改为our。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：这也让我比之前更好地理解了“熟能生巧”这句谚语。根据比较级提示词than可知，该句中应当用副词well的同义词——形容词good的比较级形式。故将well改为better。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark在和中国人相处的过程中遇到了“文化冲击
(culture
shock)”，向你请教中国的社交礼仪(social
etiquette)o请你用英语给他写一封
回信。内容包括：
1.见面时的问候方式；
2.对赞美的回应方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mark
Knowing
that
you
have
experienced
some
confusing
situations
when
talking
with
Chinese
people,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
Chinese
social
etiquette
so
that
you
can
better
deal
with
the
relationships
between
people.
Firstly,
when
meeting
a
person,
Chinese
people
always
ask
questions
like
“Have
you
eaten?”
or
“Where
are
you
going?”
Instead
of
nosing
into
your
private
affairs,
such
questions
are
just
friendly
greetings.
Secondly.
The
responses
of
Chinese
to
praise
are
typically
different
from
those
of
westerners.
If
Chinese
person
is
praised,
he
or
she
may
answer
with
“I'm
flattered.”
or
“you
think
too
highly
of
me.”
Those
responses
don't
mean
your
praise
is
not
appropriate.
They
just
want
to
show
their
modesty.
I
hope
the
information
could
be
useful
for
you.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以笔友的身份，给一位外国笔友Mark写一封回信，Mark在与中国人的相处中遇到了文化冲击，所以考生可以在中国的社交礼仪方面给出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量的现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.见面时的问候方式；
2.对赞美的回应方式。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
talk
with；so
that；instead
of;
be
typically
different
from;
be
useful
for
第三步：连词成句
1.Knowing
that
you
have
experienced
some
confusing
situations
when
talking
with
Chinese
people,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
Chinese
social
etiquette
so
that
you
can
better
deal
with
the
relationships
between
people.
2.Instead
of
nosing
into
your
private
affairs,
such
questions
are
just
friendly
greetings.
3.
Secondly.
The
responses
of
Chinese
to
praise
are
typically
different
from
those
of
westerners.
4.
I
hope
the
information
could
be
useful
for
you.
根据提示和关键词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
,As
well
as,
not
only…
but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：Instead
of
;However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…On
the
other
hand...
Some…
,
while
others...,
as
for,
so...that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：
Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Knowing
that
you
have
experienced
some
confusing
situations
when
talking
with
Chinese
people,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
Chinese
social
etiquette
so
that
you
can
better
deal
with
the
relationships
between
people.（现在分词作状语；so
that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2].
If
Chinese
person
is
praised,
he
or
she
may
answer
with
“I'm
flattered.”
or
“you
think
too
highly
of
me.”（if引导的条件状语从句）湘豫名校联考英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷时量120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
What's
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
rainy.
B.
It's
cloudy.
C.
It's
sunny.
2.
How
will
the
woman
go
back
home
from
the
railway
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
3.
What
did
the
woman
do?
A.
She
asked
the
man
for
help
with
her
study.
B.
She
discussed
with
the
man
about
the
class.
C.
She
made
an
apology
for
her
being
late.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
feeling
very
tired
now?
A.
Because
she
has
been
waiting
for
Ben
for
3
hours.
B.
Because
she
has
been
in
class
for
a
long
time.
C.
Because
she
was
injured
on
her
back
neck.
5.
What
do
the
speakers
probably
talk
about?
A.
A
sports
game.
B.
A
weather
forecast.
C.
A
news
report.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
cookies
made
by
the
woman.
B.
How
to
make
chocolate
cookies.
C.
The
woman's
recipe
for
cookies.
7.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
after
tasting
the
cookies?
A.
Buy
and
take
some
cookies
home.
B.
Let
the
woman
show
him
how
to
make
cookies.
C.
Learn
to
make
some
cookies
himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
repairman.
B.
Librarian
and
student.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
after
the
conversation?
A.
Wait
till
the
man's
work
is
done.
B.
Go
back
home
and
come
back
later.
C.
Help
the
man
to
find
the
problems.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
At
the
airport.
11.
What
does
the
woman
complain
about?
A.
The
bad
programs
on
the
cable
TV.
B.
The
poor
service
of
the
cable
TV
company.
C.
Her
extra
payment
for
the
cable
TV.
12.
What
is
the
woman's
monthly
charge?
A.
$20.
B.
$65.
C.
$85.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
swimming
coach.
B.
The
woman's
father.
C.
A
host
of
a
TV
program.
14
What
did
the
woman
do
before
she
was
15?
A.
She
was
trained
for
big
competitions.
B.
She
taught
students
to
swim
every
day.
C.
She
got
up
early
and
went
to
work
every
day.
15
Why
does
the
woman
quit
international
competitions
now?
A.
She
has
lost
interest
in
it.
B.
She
thinks
she
is
too
old.
C.
She
hates
those
competitions.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
herself
now?
A.
A
little
regretful.
B.
Quite
satisfied.
C.
Very
proud.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
and
where
did
the
story
happen?
A,
One
morning
on
a
busy
street.
B.
One
night
on
a
quiet
street.
C.
One
afternoon
on
a
noisy
street.
18.
What
did
one
of
the
young
men
look
like?
A.
He
was
tall
and
fat.
B.
He
was
short
with
a
beard.
C.
He
was
tall
with
a
moustache.
19.
What
did
the
youths
do
to
the
old
lady?
A.
They
robbed
her.
B.
They
helped
her.
C.
They
killed
her.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
was
very
strong.
B.
She
was
too
frightened.
C.
She
was
kind-hearted.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps
to
Help
in
a
Disaster
Disasters
almost
always
arrive
unexpectedly.
But
there
are
computer
apps
to
help
people
prepare
for
disasters.
Some
apps
alert
users
when
a
disaster
has
taken
place.
1.
Siren
GPS
Mobile
The
free
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
connects
users
to
emergency
services
at
the
tap
of
the
screen.
The
app
will
let
emergency
workers
know
where
the
person
in
need
is.
The
app
works
over
cellphone
networks.
But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.
Users
can
create
a
personal
health
report
on
the
app
to
share
with
emergency
services.
This
will
provide
information
about
medicines
that
users
take,
allergies
they
might
have
and
other
medical
information
important
to
treatment
decisions.
2.
Life360
The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.
The
app
helps
users
communicate
when
they
are
in
danger.
The
location
sharing
function
can
be
suspended（暂停）when
desired.
The
Life360
app
is
free,
with
some
services
available
for
a
fee.
3.
Red
Panic
Button
When
a
person
is
in
danger,
the
Red
Panic
Button
app
might
help.
This
app
can
send
a
text
message
to
chosen
contacts
providing
the
user's
location.
You
can
also
add
a
voice
or
video
message
or
photo
to
your
text
and
email.
This
app
can
also
be
used
to
contact
emergency
services.
Red
Panic
Button
is
free,
but
extra
features
are
available
for
a
fee.
4.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross
The
free
First
Aid
app
by
the
American
Red
Cross
helps
guide
users
in
giving
first
aid
to
the
injured
people.
The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods,
storms
and
more.
Watch
videos
and
take
quizzes
within
the
app.
Users
can
switch
the
app
from
English
to
Spanish.
1.
All
of
the
following
are
features
of
the
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
EXCEPT.
A.
it
connects
users
to
emergency
services
B.
it
is
useless
if
your
cellphone
network
is
down
C.
rescuers
can
get
your
health
information
through
it
D.
rescue
workers
can
know
where
the
injured
person
is
2.
If
you
have
the
Life360
app,
you
can.
A.
share
your
health
information
with
doctors
directly
B.
get
hospital
information
immediately
when
in
danger
C.
keep
connected
with
those
in
your
network
D.
watch
over
your
loved
ones'
movements
3.
What
may
be
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
get
information
about
disasters
in
advance?
A.
Siren
GPS
Mobile.
B.
Life360.
C.
Red
Panic
Button.
D.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross.
B
Oriola
Oluwaseyi,
32,
makes
her
way
through
the
busy
streets
of
Ajegunle,
a
low-income
community
in
Nigeria's
commercial
center,
Lagos.
The
Nigerian
mother
of
four
is
pushing
through
people
and
things
in
the
streets
to
collect
plastic
waste
bottles
from
retail
stores.
In
the
evening,
Oluwaseyi
will
drop
the
bottles
at
Moritz
International
School
where
her
8-year-old
daughter
attends
primary
school.
The
bottles
will
act
as
a
down
payment
for
her
daughter's
tuition.
As
a
small
trader
earning
a
little
from
trading
car
engine
oil
at
busy
Ajegunle
Market
in
Nigeria's
economic
center,
Lagos,
Oluwaseyi
does
not
earn
enough
to
cover
the
annual
18,000-
naira(
around
$
50)
school
fees.
"Whenever
a
new
session
is
about
to
start,
sometimes
we
get
worried
when
there
is
no
money,"
Oluwaseyi
said.
However,
thanks
to
a
recent
partnership
with
Africa
Cleanup
Initiative
（
ACI
）,
a
non-governmental
organization
with
focus
on
sustainability
（可
持续
性），Oluwaseyi's
daughter's
school
now
accepts
the
plastic
bottles,
also
known
as
PET
bottles,
in
exchange
for
school
fees.
Through
a
program
called
Recycles
Pay,
ACI
collaborates（合作）with
schools
in
low-income
communities
to
allow
parents
who
are
unable
to
afford
fees
for
their
children
to
pay
using
plastic
bottles
they
collect.
Twice
a
month
Oluwaseyi
visits
her
daughter's
school
with
bags
full
of
sorted
plastic
bottle
recyclable.
The
cost
of
tuition
is
determined
by
how
many
PET
bottles
she
has
collected.
“My
daughter's
headmaster
introduced
me
to
this
program
last
year,
and
I
subscribed
to
the
project
because
I
knew
it
was
something
to
relieve
myself
of
the
burden
of
spending
money
on
the
fees,"
she
said.
"The
program
has
given
me
a
method
to
channel
the
funds
I
would
have
spent
on
school
fees,"
she
added.
There
are
more
than
450,000
megatons（百万吨）of
plastic
waste
discarded（丢弃）
in
Lagos
waters
every
year,
according
to
reports
in
local
media.
Nigeria
generates
huge
amounts
of
plastic
waste,
and
according
to
a
2017
Ocean
Atlas
report,
Nigeria
is
ranked
number
11
in
the
world
for
plastic
pollution,
posing
health
risks
to
citizens
and
causing
environmental
damage.
4.
What
does
Oriola
Oluwaseyi
do
while
going
through
streets
in
her
community?
A.
Collect
plastic
waste
bottles.
B.
Trade
with
retail
stores.
C.
Sell
car
engine
oil.
D.
Raise
money
for
her
daughter's
tuition.
5.
What
is
the
program
Recycles
Pay
aimed
at?
A.
Protecting
community
environment.
B.
Helping
children
who
drop
out
of
school.
C.
Enabling
poor
students
to
pay
tuition.
D.
Raising
people's
sustainable
awareness.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Oluwaseyi
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Her
daughter's
headmaster
is
the
leader
of
the
program.
B.
She
hesitated
for
a
little
while
about
subscription
at
first.
C.
She
collected
bottles
to
get
money
to
support
the
poor.
D.
The
program
helps
her
get
through
the
financial
problem.
7.
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
highlight
the
water
pollution
in
Nigeria.
B.
To
show
the
program
is
of
benefit
to
the
country.
C.
To
prepare
for
writing
about
the
next
topic.
D.
To
criticize
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
waste
in
Nigeria.
C
Barbara
and
I
were
having
dinner
with
four
friends
of
ours.
As
the
evening
progressed,
one
friend
talked
about
his
struggle
with
a
sister,
who,
at
the
age
of
30,
often
quarreled
with
him.
That
prompted
another
friend
to
share
how
his
brother
was
overdependent
on
his
70-year-old
mother.
He
explained
that
he
didn't
know
how
his
brother
would
survive
after
his
mother
died.
Another
friend
shared
a
situation
with
his
40-year-old
sister
who
didn't
have
a
job
and
was
regularly
financially
rescued
by
them.
A
fourth
friend
complained
about
a
sibling
(兄弟姐妹)
who
at
35
couldn't
make
a
basic
decision
and
spent
most
of
his
time
going
to
watch
motor
racing.
By
the
time
we
finished
dessert,
I
commented,
"I
wonder
if
this
is
just
what
occurs
in
most
families?'
And
then,
as
Barbara
and
I
drove
home,
the
thought
struck
me:
the
problem
with
families
is
that
all
of
us
come
from
one!
Adult
sibling
relationships
in
families
are
like
the
weather-stormy
at
times,
unpredictable
and
disruptive
(破坏的).
You
may
have
a
distant
relationship
with
a
sister.
Perhaps
you
and
your
brother
are
no
longer
in
contact
with
each
other.
Whatever
your
situation,
I'd
like
to
offer
a
couple
of
thoughts
that
might
help
you
weather
the
storm.
Everyone
comes
from
a
less
than
perfect
family.
So
you
are
not
alone
in
dealing
with
your
family
relationships.
The
question
is
this:
how
will
we
respond
to
a
sibling
who
is
not
making
wise
choices?
First,
stop
trying
to
change
your
sibling.
At
some
point,
you
may
have
to
let
him
or
her
be
who
he
or
she
is.
Second,
give
up
your
"911"
job
in
your
sibling's
life.
If
you
have
a
tendency
to
take
responsibility
for
his
or
her
life
by
rescuing
him
or
her,
resign
from
that
role.
Third,
ask
for
help
from
some
friends.
Gather
a
couple
of
wise
friends
and
ask
them
to
give
you
some
guidance.
Finally,
if
your
sibling
continues
making
unwise
choices,
a
formal
intervention
by
family
members
may
be
necessary.
8.
The
author
mentions
his
friends'
experiences
in
the
first
paragraph
to.
A.
encourage
people
to
make
different
friends
B.
introduce
the
topic
of
sibling
relationships
C.
show
that
his
friends
all
have
a
miserable
life
D.
advise
people
to
be
close
to
friends
and
family
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
friends
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
liked
complaining
to
the
author
very
much.
B.
They
all
had
close
relationships
with
their
siblings.
C.
They
were
always
dissatisfied
with
their
personal
life,
D.
They
were
all
facing
difficult
situations
with
their
siblings.
10.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"weather
the
storm"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Predict
storms
and
bad
weather.
B.
Find
a
safe
place
to
hide
from
a
storm.
C.
Gather
a
group
of
friends
to
get
some
guidance.
D.
Improve
your
relationships
with
your
adult
siblings.
11.
What
should
you
do
if
your
brother
continues
making
unwise
decisions?
A.
Take
action
to
stop
him.
B.
Leave
him
alone.
C.
Try
to
change
him.
D.
Call
"911”
for
help.
D
We
all
should
let
the
sunshine
in
as
much
as
possible
not
just
because
it
makes
us
feel
good.
Exposure
to
sunlight
produces
vitamin
D
in
our
skin.
This
is
why
we
call
vitamin
D
the
"sunshine
vitamin”.
Vitamin
D
is
good
for
everybody.
In
fact
research
shows
this
"sunshine
vitamin"
could
help
women
with
breast
cancer
live
longer.
Breast
cancer
patients
who
have
high
blood
levels
of
vitamin
D
have
a
better
prognosis（预后）than
women
who
don't.
A
prognosis
is
how
quickly
a
doctor
expects
a
patient
to
recover
or
how
long
a
doctor
expects
a
patient
to
live.
Researchers
found
that
these
women
had
less
aggressive
cancers.
They
were
also
30
percent
less
likely
to
die
from
the
cancer
or
to
get
it
again.
Researcher
Song
Yao
led
the
study
for
the
Roswell
Park
Cancer
Institute.
He
said
the
study
showed
that
high
vitamin
D
levels
improved
the
patients'
prognosis
no
matter
what
type
or
how
advanced
their
cancer
was.
Besides
fighting
breast
cancer,
vitamin
D
helps
the
body
in
other
ways.
Most
importantly,
vitamin
D
controls
how
the
body
absorbs
calcium（钙）.It
also
makes
sure
the
body's
immune（免疫的）system
works
normally.
Several
studies
show
that
vitamin
D
also
strengthens
the
immune
system
and
helps
the
body
fight
disease.
Vitamin
D
may
help
reduce
your
risk
of
developing
heart
disease,
according
to
a
2008
study
published
in
the
journal
Circulation.
And
it
may
also
help
protect
you
against
getting
the
flu.
Other
studies
have
shown
that
vitamin
D
might
help
people
suffering
from
depression.
Factors
in
the
environment
may
limit
our
exposure
to
sunlight
and,
therefore,
vitamin
D.
These
factors
include
pollution,
using
too
much
sunscreen,
spending
too
much
time
inside
and
living
in
areas
with
little
sunlight.
So
if
you
can't
get
enough
sunshine,
eat
foods
that
are
rich
in
vitamin
D：
egg
yolks,
cheese
and
fatty
fish
such
as
salmon,
sardines,
tuna
or
mackerel.
How
much
vitamin
D
you
need
is
a
much-debated
topic.
The
best
way
to
know
if
you
need
more
vitamin
D
is
to
get
tested
by
a
doctor.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
for
the
women
with
high
blood
levels
of
vitamin
D
according
to
the
research?
A.
They
can
recover
from
cancer
earlier.
B.
They
may
never
get
cancer
again.
C.
They
may
have
less
aggressive
breast
cancers.
D.
They
may
live
longer
with
it
than
women
without.
13.
The
benefits
of
vitamin
D
are
not,
A.
strengthening
the
immune
system
B.
killing
cancer
cells
C.
promoting
the
absorption
of
calcium
D.
protecting
against
getting
the
flu
14.
What
can
people
do
to
get
more
vitamin
D?
A.
Eat
more
food
and
do
more
exercise.
B.
Get
exposure
to
more
sunlight
and
eat
foods
rich
in
it.
C.
Drink
more
water
and
eat
more
foods
rich
in
it.
D.
Eat
more
food
and
keep
positive.
15.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
By
providing
research
results.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
giving
examples.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars,
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.___16___
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
often.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.___17___
Besides,
I
only
eat
a
little
meat.
___18___
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What’s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.___19___
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
I
am
alone.When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.___20___
A.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
B.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
C.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
D.
But
if
our
health
is
taken
away,
it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
F.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,
but
they
keep
healthy.
G.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It
was
my
first
day
at
school.
I
felt
nervous
and
___21___
.
I
went
to
all
my
classes
with
no
___22___
.
It
felt
like
no
one
cared.
I
listened
___23___
to
all
the
lessons
and
waited
for
the
lunch
break
at
one.
Then
finally
the
bell
___24___
.
It
was
time
to
talk
and
have
fun.
In
the
lunch
line
I
met
a
new
friend
who
___25___
a
hijab（穆斯林女性戴面纱）on
her
head,
and
___26___
I
am
Jewish,
we
got
along
well,
and
I
was
so
___27___
when
she
said,
“Sit
with
us,
at
our
table.
"
She
___28___
to
the
table
next
to
the
door.
So
I
___29___,
and
took
my
tray（托盘）and
was
about
to
___30___
with
her
across
the
floor
when
suddenly
I
felt
a
push,
"Hey,
I
saw
you
on
the
bus,“
said
a
tall
girl
in
a
long
skirt,
"I
saw
your
Jewish
star
necklace.
You
should
___31___
with
us.
”
At
that
moment
I
___32___
,
and
that's
when
I
noticed,
to
my
___33___
the
nations
of
the
world
___34___
themselves.
That’s
what
I
saw
through
my
own
eyes.
The
Spanish
only
sat
with
the
Spanish,
the
Hindus
only
with
Hindus,
the
Russians
always
with
Russians,
and
never
the
Arabs
with
the
Jews.
I
saw
the
reason
why
___35___
gets
started.
Everyone
___36___
to
their
own
kind.
The
___37___
room
was
a
map
of
the
world.
Why
was
everyone
so
___38___
?
And
so
I
turned
down
this
girl,
and
went
with
the
first,
and
there
was
no
___39___
.
I
built
a
bridge
between
two
worlds
when
I
sat
with
those
who
were
___40___
from
me.
21.
A.
happy
B.
scared
C.
tired
D.
relaxed
22.
A.
teachers
B.
passions
C.
goals
D.
friends
23.
A.
anxiously
B.
carefully
C.
casually
D.
sadly
24.
A.
failed
B.
broke
C.
fell
D.
rang
25.
A.
designed
B.
wore
C.
made
D.
put
26.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
though
D.
if
27.
A.
worried
B.
relieved
C.
angry
D.
grateful
28.
A.
led
B.
faced
C.
viewed
D.
pointed
29.
A.
ignored
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
promised
30.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
communicate
D.
meet
31.
A.
joke
B.
learn
C.
talk
D.
sit
32.
A.
looked
out
B.
looked
down
C.
looked
around
D.
looked
on
33.
A.
disappointment
B.
horror
C.
surprise
D.
delight
34.
A.
enjoying
B.
isolating
C.
connecting
D.
helping
35.
A.
love
B.
help
C.
quarrel
D.
war
36.
A.
objects
B.
refers
C.
sticks
D.
adds
37.
A.
sitting
B.
living
C.
cafe
D.
lunch
38.
A.
cold
B.
blind
C.
bored
D.
mean
39.
A.
confidence
B.
hurt
C.
trouble
D.
demand
40.
A.
different
B.
separate
C.
far
D.
free
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
people
think
of
American
music,
they
___41___
(probable)
think
of
rap
or
rock-and-roll
or
jazz.
What
many
may
not
realize
is
that
these
“American”
sounds
are
all
tied
to
a
common
place-blues
music.
The
blues
___42___
(be)born
in
the
Mississippi
Delta
area
sometime
in
___43___
late
1800s.
The
music
is
rooted
in
African
American
slave
spiritual
and
work
songs.
Life
was
hard
for
black
people
in
the
U.
S.
Slavery
technically
had
ended,
but
poverty
and
unjust
laws
kept
people
from
full
___44___
(free).
Some
former
slaves
stayed
in
the
South
and
continued
to
work
on
farms,
often
___45___
their
former
owners.
Much
of
the
work
was
outside
in
the
fields,
in
the
unforgiving
heat
of
the
Mississippi
sun.
A
culture
of
___46___
(sing)
helped
people
deal
with
hardships.
People
sang
spirituals
at
church
and
work
songs
in
the
fields
___47___(make)
the
days
go
by.
Over
time,
this
music
developed
into
___48___
people
now
call
"the
blues".
Many
blues
musicians
never
gained
fame.
Leo
Bud
Welch
is
one
of
these
musicians.
He
___49___
(play)
the
blues
since
he
was
13.
He
only
performed
music
for
___50___
(family)
and
friends.
It
was
not
until
2013,
when
Welch
was
81,
that
he
recorded
his
first
album.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
still
remember
how
I
became
a
good
table
tennis
player.
The
first
day
I
go
to
high
school,
I
saw
some
of
my
classmates
playing
a
table
tennis.
Amazing
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
was
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
Later
in,
I
often
watched
them
careful
to
learn
their
techniques.
Then
I
kept
practicing
until
I
became
confident
enough
challenge
the
good
players.
At
the
end
of
the
term,
I
became
one
of
the
best
player
in
my
class.
I
am
really
proud
of
this
experience,
though
it
helps
me
realize
that
we
all
can
fulfil
our
potential
and
achieve
your
goals
through
hard
work.
It
also
helps
me
well
understand
the
proverb
"
Practice
makes
perfect.
"
than
ever.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark在和中国人相处的过程中遇到了“文化冲击
(culture
shock)”，向你请教中国的社交礼仪(social
etiquette)o请你用英语给他写一封
回信。内容包括：
1.见面时的问候方式；
2.对赞美回应方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
