Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module
1
Unit
1
同步练习
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
1.—
Who
takes
care
of
you
most
in
your
family?
—My
grandma.
My
parents
are
busy
with
their
work.
A.
starts
with
B.
looks
after
C.
takes
in
2.—
The
little
boy
is
not
able
to
speak
well,
but
nobody
in
the
class
makes
fun
of
him.
—His
classmates
are
friendly
and
often
help
him.
A.
laughs
at
B.
talks
to
C.
learns
from
3.—Mr
Tiger
is
always
cheerful,
and
he
is
always
friendly
to
his
students.
—
All
of
us
like
him.
A.
kind
B.
happy
C.
friendly
4.Miss
Li
always
encourages
me
to
study
hard,
A.
gives
a
lot
of
hope
B.
makes
feel
sad
C.
gives
high
grades
5.My
father
is
a
doctor
and
helps
sick
people.
A.
people
who
are
sad
B.
people
who
are
ill
C.
people
who
are
unhappy
6.If
we
are
hard-working,
we
will
pass
the
exam.
A.
never
work
B.
often
work
C.
work
hardly
D.
work
hard
7.John
is
good
at
playing
the
piano
and
the
guitar.
A.
enjoys
B.
does
well
in
C.
hates
D.
takes
care
of
8.My
brother
studies
all
day
and
all
night.
A.
all
in
all
B.
the
whole
day
C.
day
and
night
9.—What
is
special
about
your
father?
—His
dishes
are
________
in
the
world.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
10.Mr.
Wang
always
makes
us
______
a
lot
of
homework
every
day.
A.
to
do
B.
doing
C.
does
D.
do
11.We
go
to
school_____
Monday
to
Friday
every
week.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
on
D.
from
12.Why
not
____
a
party
for
your
brother?
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
had
13.—What
do
you
think
of
your
Maths
teacher?
—He
is
a
good
teacher.
He
is
always________
with
us
and
helps
us
work
out
problems.
A.
surprised
B.
bored
C.
patient
D.
smart
14.A
woman
was
saved
from
the
ship
on
June
2nd,
2015.
A.
65
year
old
B.
65-year-olds
C.
65-year-old
15.Mary
is
18-year-old
girl.
She
is
studying
at
Beijing
University.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
a
good
friend
from
Australia.
Her
name
is
Laura.
Here
is
a
photo
of
her
family.
There
is
a
nice
girl
and
a
1
boy
in
the
photo.
The
boy
is
her
brother
David.
Laura
is
thirteen
2
David
is
ten.
3
do
they
look
like?
Laura
is
not
fat
and
she
is
not
4
either.
She
is
of
medium
build.
She
has
a
round
5
and
it
is
like
an
apple.
Her
mouth
is
small,
but
her
eyes
are
big.
Her
hair
is
6
and
blonde.
Laura
likes
purple
and
she
is
often
in
purple
clothes.
She
7
being
a
singer.
What
about
David?
He
is
a
little
thin.
David
doesn't
like
8
.
His
favourite
colour
is
green.
David
wants
to
be
an
actor.
They
like
9
films
very
much.
They
often
go
to
the
cinema
when
they
are
free.
It's
relaxing
for
10
to
see
a
film.
You
can
also
see
a
black
dog
in
the
photo.
It's
their
pet
dog
Cici.
1.
A.
quiet
B.
busy
C.
handsome
2.
A.
and
B.
because
C.
or
3.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
How
4.
A.
short
B.
fat
C.
thin
5.
A.
face
B.
nose
C.
leg
6.
A.
warm
B.
thin
C.
long
7.
A.
asks
for
B.
helps
with
C.
dreams
of
8.
A.
blue
B.
yellow
C.
purple
9.
A.
making
B.
watching
C.
describing
10.
A.
them
B.
him
C.
her
三、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Mary
is
an
American
schoolgirl.
She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
She
doesn't
know
Chinese,
but
she
is
trying
(努力)
to
study
and
speak
it.
She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.
Sometimes
they
don't
understand
(理解)
her,
because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well.
It's
Saturday
morning.
Mary
goes
out.
She
is
on
her
way
to
the
park.
She
is
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show
(展览).
But
she
doesn't
know
how
to
get
there.
She
asks
a
Chinese
boy.
The
boy
can't
understand
her.
Then
she
takes
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.
She
draws
flowers
on
it,
gives
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
says
something
about
it.
The
boy
smiles
and
then
shows
(指给)
Mary
the
way
to
the
park.
（1）Where
does
Mary
live
now?
She
lives
in
____.
A.America
B.England
C.China
D.Canada
（2）She
can
speak
____
Chinese.
A.much
B.a
little
C.little
D.a
few
（3）She
likes
____
Chinese
with
her
____.
A.speak,
parents
B.speaking,
friends
C.speaks,
girl-friends
D.speaking,
teachers
（4）Where
is
she
going?
A.To
a
new
school
B.To
see
her
friends
C.To
a
farm
D.To
see
some
flowers
（5）How
does
she
ask
the
way
to
the
flower
show?
A.She
asks
the
way
in
Chinese.
B.She
asks
the
way
with
a
sigh
(标志).
C.She
draws
a
picture
to
ask
the
way.
D.She
doesn't
ask
any
people.
四、语法填空（共1题；共10分）
18.语法填空
Hi,
boys
and
girls.
Do
you
want
________
(know)
something
about
me?
I
am
Li
Yue
from
China.
I'm
________
student
in
Grade
Eight.
I
can
sing
some
songs,
dance
and
draw
some________
(picture).
As
for
some
instruments(乐器),
I
can
play
the
guitar,
the
piano,
the
violin
and
the
drums.
I
often
get
up
________
half
past
six
in
the
morning.
Then
I
have
breakfast
at
twenty
to
seven.
At
about
twenty
past
seven,
I
ride
________
(I)
bike
to
school.
It
takes
me
about
fifteen
________
(minute)
to
get
to
school.
There
________
(be)
many
rules
in
my
school.
We
must
wear
the
school
uniform
________
schooldays.
We
can't
eat
or
listen
to
music
in
________classroom.
We
have
to
get
to
school
on
time
too.
I
think
the
school
rules
are
strict.
Sometimes,
I
________
(not
like)
them.
But
I
know
that
they
are
good
for
us.
五、翻译（共5题；共13分）
19.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France
________
________
________its
wine.
20.我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My
teacher________
________
________
my
studies.
21.你觉得这本书怎么样？
________
do
you
________
________this
book?
22.即使你失败了无数次，你也永远不要放弃。
Never
________
________,
even
if
you
fail
many
times.
23.有些人不会讲笑话。他们甚至把滑稽的笑话讲得似乎很悲伤。
Some
people
cannot
________
________
.They
even
make
funny
jokes
seem
very
sad.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
【解析】句意：——在你家里谁照顾你最多？——我奶奶。我父母忙于他们的工作。take
care
of，照顾。A、开始；B、照顾；C、收留，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
2.
A
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩说不好，但是在班上没有人取笑他。——他的同班同学很友好并且经常帮助他。make
fun
of，取笑。A、嘲笑；B、交谈；C、从……学，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
3.
B
【解析】句意：——
老虎先生总是兴高采烈，对他的学生总是很友好。——我们所有人都喜欢他。
A和善的，B快乐的，C友好的，划线部分是
cheerful
，快乐的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4.
A
【解析】句意：
李小姐总是鼓励我努力学习。A给某人希望，B使某人感到难过，C给出高分数，划线部分是
encourages，鼓励，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意encourage和give
a
lot
of
hope同义。
5.
B
【解析】句意：
我的爸爸是个医生并帮助病人。A伤心的人们，B生病的人们，C不开心的人们，划线部分是sick
，生病的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，sick
people和people
who
is
ill同义。
6.
D
【解析】句意：如果我们是努力的，我们会通过考试。are
hard-working
努力的，辛勤的；A.从不工作；B.经常工作；C.hardly几乎不；hardly
work几乎不工作；work
hard
努力工作；故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
7.
B
【解析】John擅长弹钢琴和吉他。be
good
at
擅长于…;
enjoy喜欢；do
well
in在……方面做得好；擅长于；hate讨厌；take
care
of照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8.
C
【解析】句意：我的哥哥整日整夜的学习。A总而言之，B整天，C日日夜夜，划线部分是
all
day
and
all
night
，
整日整夜
，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，
all
day
and
all
night
和
day
and
night
同义。
9.
D
【解析】句意：——
你父亲有什么特别之处?
——
他的菜是世界上最好的。
A.好的，形容词原级；B.更好的，形容词比较级；C.最好的，形容词最高级；D.最好的，形容词最高级。根据
空前的系动词和in
the
world
可知，此处应该用形容词最高级作表语，且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级作表语。注意形容词最高级的比较范围及最高级前面需要定冠词the。
10.
D
【解析】句意：
王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。
do
homework做家庭作业，固定短语；make
sb.
do
sth.使得某人做某事，固定搭配；所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make
sb.
do
sth.的用法。
11.
D
【解析】句意：我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在；B、为了，对于；C、在……上；D、来自。from…to…，从……到……，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
12.
A
【解析】句意：为什么不给你的哥哥举行一个派对呢？why
not+动词原形+其他，意为“为什么不……”，固定句型，因此这里要用动词原形have，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记why
not+动词原形+其他的句意和用法。
13.
C
【解析】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——他是一个好老师。他总是对我们有耐心并且帮助我们解决问题。A、惊奇的；B、感到厌烦的；C、有耐心的；D、聪明的。由He
is
a
good
teacher.
和helps
us
work
out
problems，可知这里说的是“对我们有耐心”，对……有耐心，be
patient
with，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意首先理解选项词义，再根据句意确定词义。
14.
C
【解析】句意：一个65岁的女人在2015年6月2日从一艘船上被救下来。woman是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，此处是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+old，……岁的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意复合形容词的用法。
15.
B
【解析】句意：
玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。她在北京大学学习。girl是名词单数，表示泛指，18是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词表示泛指和单词的发音。
二、完形填空
16.
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
（1）句意：
照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩
。A安静的，B忙碌的，C帅气的，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：Laura
13岁，David
10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。
（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look
like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。
（4）句意：
劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据
Laura
is
not
fat
可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。
（5）句意：
她有一张圆脸，像个苹果
根据
it
is
like
an
apple
可知像苹果的是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。
（6）句意：
她的头发是金色的长发。根据
Her
hair
可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。
（7）句意：
她梦想成为一名歌手。根据
being
a
singer
可知此处的成为歌手是梦想，A咨询，B帮助，C梦想，故选C。
（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据
Laura
likes
purple
and
she
is
often
in
purple
clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色，故选C。
（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据
They
often
go
to
the
cinema
when
they
are
free
可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。
（10）句意：
对他们而言看电影很放松。根据
They
often
go
to
the
cinema
when
they
are
free
可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：玛丽是一名美国女学生，
她现在和她的父母在北京。
她不懂汉语，但是她正在努力学习汉语，周六上午，玛丽打算去看一个公园的花展，但是她不知道怎么去，所以她就问一个中国男孩，但是男孩听不懂她的话，然后玛丽画了一幅画，男孩终于明白了，并指给她去公园的路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段
She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
她现在和她的父母在北京。
可知，玛丽现在住在中国，A.美国；B.英国；C.中国；D.加拿大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段
because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well.
因为她中文说得不好。???????
可知，她可以说一些中文，A.很多；B.一些，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思；D.一些，修饰可数名词。
Chinese
不可数，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段
She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.
她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。
可知，like
doing
sth,喜欢做某事，固定短语；
故选B。
（4）
细节理解题。根据文中第二段She
is
on
her
way
to
the
park.
She
is
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show
(展览).
她正在去公园的路上。她要去那儿看花展
。可知，她是打算去看一些花，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段
She
draws
flowers
on
it,
gives
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
says
something
about
it.
The
boy
smiles
and
then
shows
(指给)
Mary
the
way
to
the
park.
她在上面画了花，把画给了男孩，并说了些什么。男孩微笑，然后指给玛丽去公园的路。???????
可知，玛丽通过画一幅画来问路，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。再分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.
to
know；a；pictures；at；my；minutes；are；on；the；don't
like
【解析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。
（1）句意：
你想要了解关于我的事吗？want
to
do
sth，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to
know。
（2）句意：
我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（3）句意：我可以唱歌，跳舞，画画。some，一些，其后应是可数名词复数，故填pictures。
（4）句意：
我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻
half
past
six
前用at，在，故填at。
（5）句意：
大约在七点二十的时候，我骑自行车上学。bike是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，故填my。
（6）句意：到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数，故填minutes。
（7）句意：
我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述，根据many
rules
可知there
be句型中的be用are，故填are。
（8）句意：
我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子，其前用介词on，在，故填on。
（9）句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in
the
classroom，在教室里，故填the。
（10）句意：
有时，我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故助动词用do，故填don't
like。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
五、翻译
19.
is；famous；for
【解析】以……闻名be
famous
for，主语France专用名词，按照单数对待，be的形式为is，故答案是is
famous
for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be
famous
for的用法。
20.
is；strict；about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……很严格”，be
strict
about
sth，固定搭配，主语My
teacher是单数，因此be动词用is，故答案为is
strict
about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
21.
What；think；of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“觉得怎么样”，觉得，think
of，怎么样，what，这是一个特殊疑问句，因此第一空用疑问词what，故答案为What；think
of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词以及注意特殊疑问句的用法。
22.
give；up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“放弃”，give
up，这是一个以Never开头的祈使句，其后要用动词原形give，故答案为give
up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及注意以Never开头的祈使句的用法。
23.
tell；jokes
【解析】讲笑话用tell
jokes，cannot后面用动词原形，所以tell用原形，故填tell
jokes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
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