最新高中英语高三英语二轮复习专题：《定语从句》公开课课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
高三英语语法复习
定语从句
Revision
Learning
goals(学习目标)
修饰名词和代词的成分
定语:
定语从句：
修饰名词和代词的从句
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
seen.
定语从句
the
best
film
先行词
that
关系词
什么是定语？定语从句?
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
seen.
关系词
引导定语从句（连接主句和从句）
代替先行词
在从句中充当句子成分
关系词的作用
1）
2）
3）
定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose等）和关系副词(where,
when,
why等)。
①
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主
语或宾语
②
关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作
宾语,
在口语和非正式文体中可用who或
that替换
关系代词的用法
③
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作
主语或宾语
④
关系代词that既可以指人也可以指
__，
在定语从句中作主语或宾语
⑤
关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在
定语从句中作______（句7、句8）。
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略
物
定语
口诀：前看先行词，辨清人或物
后看从句里，主、宾、定
主语.
宾语.
定语.
which
who
whom
whose
that
\
When
where
why
(状语)
口诀：前看先行词，辨清人或物
后看从句里，主、宾、定
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句
The
Restrictive
Attributive
Clause
限制性定语从句
The
Non-Restrictive
Attributive
Clause
非限制性定语从句
训练与巩固
1.
This
is
all
____
I
know
about
the
matter.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whether
2.
The
last
place
_____
we
visited
was
the
Great
Wall.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
it
考点一:that
与which
的区别
在以下几种场合只能用that
A.先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定
代词修饰
B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词
C.先行词(指物)被
the
very,
the
only,
the
next,
the
last
等修饰
D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰
E.
当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句
考点一:that
与which
的区别
★
通常使用that引导定语从句的情况：
①
当先行词为all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
much,
little，none等不定代词
或先行词被only,
few,
little,
no,
all,
every,
very等词修饰时。如：
Don’t
believe
everything
that
he
tells
you.
All
the
presents
that
your
friends
give
you
on
your
birthday
should
be
put
away.
②
当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：
Then
they
talked
of
the
persons
and
things
that
interested
them.
③
当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级
修饰时。如：
The
first
thing
that
must
be
done
now
is
to
put
up
a
tent.
Mount
Huangshan
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
mountains
in
China
that
I’ve
ever
visited.
1.
I’m
using
the
pen
,
he
bought
yesterday.
A.which
B
that
C
this
D.it
只用which的情况:1,逗号后面
2,介词后面
2.
Soon
they
came
to
a
farm
house,
in
front
of
sat
a
small
boy.
A.
which
B.that
C.who
D.this
考点二
介词+关系词
1.
There
are
eleven
books
,_____
five
are
mine.
(NMET
2004,
全国卷IV，24)
A.
on
which
B.
in
which
C.
of
which
D.
from
which
C
2.The
man
you
shook
hands
just
now
is
Tom.
A.with
whom
B.
to
whom
C.
in
whom
D.
about
whom
A
考点三
whose
1.That
is
the
boy
mother
is
a
disabled
woman.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.whose
D.
that
2.
The
room
windows
face
south
is
our
dorm(寝室).
A.
which
B.
that
C.whose
D.who
c
c
1.I’ll
never
forget
the
days______
we
worked
together.
2.I’ll
never
forget
the
day_____________
we
spent
together.
when
which
/
that
/
\
考点四
关系代词
/
关系副词
总
结
归
纳
定语从句有点难，听我逐一来说破：
定从分类有奥妙，限与非看逗号；
关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起
关系副词when/where/why,
从中做状莫懈怠
定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲。
只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你：
That
情况比较多，不妨对你说一说
不定代这路货，全用that
准没错
先行词前被限定，that
、that
必无疑
要用which
别着急，介词后逗隔离
逗隔离
Homework
Revise
the
Attributive
Clause.(必做)
Describe
the
members
in
your
family
,
using
the
Attributive
Clause.(选做)