河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题七答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】雅布隆收养了很多被人们遗弃和在动物王国受到侵害的动物，但是他办的这个动物收养所却缺乏资金，所以他想出了一个募捐的办法，就是和狮子在一起居住一个月。
1．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段中的“But soon many foreign animals needed care too．”可知D项正确。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“spending the entire month of January living with his two African lions”可知这种方式是指他和狮子住在一起。
3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Living with lions is dangerous, but Jablon feels safe because Lea and Ed are still very young．”可知他敢和这两个狮子在一起居住的原因是它们还小。
4．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。结合最后一段中的“He has built a nest in one of the trees, where he's safe from harm in case things get dangerous.”可知C项正确。
（2）【解题导语】马萨诸塞州的音乐老师Rick Aggeler在波士顿成立了一个音乐俱乐部，既圆了自己的梦想，也大大丰富了孩子们的业余生活。
1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，7岁时Rick Aggeler脑部接受过手术，因此他不能参加体育活动。
2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sixth grade was a new school to him and he had a hard time kind getting along with other kids.”一句可知选B。
3．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.Glick just took him in and he had so much fun at the program．It just felt great all the time.”可知，Rick Aggeler跟着Ms.Glick学习打鼓以后，他发现演奏乐器很有趣，他的感觉也非常好。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第七段和第八段可知，参加音乐俱乐部以来Javon Martin和Akheylah Hunter都喜欢参与音乐表演。
（3）【解题导语】联合国的资料显示，去年世界人口的30%出现营养不良的现象。非洲农民正在设法种植更多的庄稼，以改变贫困的现状。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究者Danielle Nierenberg在肯尼来的首都内罗毕看到妇女们在住所旁种植蔬菜，想方设法改善生活。
2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段及上文内容可知，研究者认为，西方人在许多方面可向非洲学习，那就是寻求方法来生产更多的食物，供给那些温饱问题得不到解决的人。
3．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第六段最后一句中的“there are many reasons why food gets wasted” 可知，第七段应该是揭示造成粮食浪费的原因的。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“more attention needs to be paid to protecting harvests”可知，对保护粮食，人们没有给予足够的重视。可见，我们需要加强对粮食的保护。
（4）【解题导语】亚马逊发生了一次严重的干旱，造成了很多树林的死亡，并引起了气候的变化。因为死亡的树木不能储存二氧化碳了，导致了全球气候变暖。
1．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。结合第六段的“But drought slows that process down – more carbon remains in the atmosphere, and that could warm the planet.”可知，旱灾致使树木吸收的二氧化碳量减少，所以选D。
2．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知原本是百年一遇的干旱，现在竟然在五年的时间里发生了两次，因此选A。
3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“there is fire – that's how land is cleared for planting” 可知，人们放火烧掉树木，从而开发土地来种植庄稼，故选B。
4．【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在亚马逊发生旱灾，旱灾造成了大量的树木死亡，同时也影响了全球气候，所以C符合题意。
（5）【解题导语】本文主要介绍了全球网址资源即将耗尽的问题，以及为应对这个问题人们计划开发Ipv6。Google公司为保持其在互联网领域的领先地位而进行了一些调整。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据第三段中的“I thought that 4.3 billion addresses would be enough to do the experiment”可知，他原以为4.3亿的网址就足够做这个实验了，即他没有想到会有这么多的需求，故B项正确。
2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as part of the experiment while working with the US Department of Defense”可知，他当时是和美国国防部合作的，由此可以推断出当时开发IPv4是为了军事，故C项正确。
3．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“IP addresses are a unique series of numbers given to each computer, website or other Internet-connected equipments.”可知，IP地址是一系列独特的数字，分配给了每台电脑、网站或其他网络连接的产品，再结合此段中的“IPv6，currently being planned by the industry, will create trillions of addresses”可推断出D项正确。
4．【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了全球网址资源即将耗尽的问题，以及为应对这个问题人们计划开发IPv6。Google公司为保持其在互联网领域的领先地位而进行了一些调整，所以B项更好地概括了主题。
（6）【解题导语】从事一项研究的科学家声称，如果一个孩子在三岁时表现出较差的自制力，不管他的成长背景和智商如何，他在32岁以前会有金钱和健康方面的问题，甚至会有犯罪的可能。
1．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，科学家说，如果一个孩子在三岁时表现出较差的自制力，他在32岁以前将会有金钱和健康方面的问题，甚至会有犯罪的可能。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段可知，Dr.Terrie Moffitt 说他们第一次发现，孩子们的意志力确实会影响到他们成年后的健康和财富。
3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第九段的内容可知，自控能力差的孩子表现为挫折容忍度低、实现目标时缺乏毅力、过分活跃以及没想好就行动等。故D项符合题意。
4．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一项研究的内容：那些自控能力差的孩子在成人后容易出现问题。由于这是一项研究发现，再结合选项可判断出文章应出现在报纸上。
（7）【解题导语】美国的科学家正在研究回收并利用牡蛎壳，希望能帮助恢复切萨皮克湾的生态环境。
1．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，切萨皮克湾牡蛎数量减少的原因是环境被破坏和过度捕捞。
2．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，过去在Old Ebbitt Grill里牡蛎壳被当作垃圾扔掉了。
3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第四段中谈到牡蛎幼虫在成长过程中需要依附在硬壳上，由此可推断把牡蛎壳放在水池里的目的是帮助牡蛎幼虫成长。
4．【答案】A【解析】根据文章内容可知，回收利用牡蛎壳，有助于恢复切萨皮克湾的生态环境。
（8）【解题导语】坐落于美国硅谷的计算机历史博物馆在经历两年的修缮后，最近重新开放。本文介绍了该博物馆的主要收藏品。
1．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，计算机历史博物馆在经历两年的修缮后，最近重新开放，又由第二段中的“One of the additions（增加物）”可知博物馆增加了展览品。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，参观者首先看到的展览品是一个算盘。
3．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，30年前的轻便计算机Osborne One 和缝纫机大小差不多，重达24磅，因此可判断早期的轻便计算机又大又笨重。
4．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第九段的第二句“They're everywhere.”可知画线单词的意思是“普遍存在，常见的”。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题三 英语
考试范围：情态动词和虚拟语气
单项选择题（共100小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．—My Dear! I've just missed the lecture．
—That's too bad．I'm sure you it if you had got up earlier．
A．could have caught B．had caught C．would catch D．could catch
2．However, the Policy only be successful if more actors are involved in the process including civil society which needs political and financial support．
A．may B．must C．can D．shall
3．As we know, the book be taken out of the room without the teachers' permission．
A．needn't B．mightn't C．won't D．can't
4．I believe the work be completed ahead of time if we ask more people to help us．
A．can B．need C．must D．may
5．If you won't keep quiet, you get out．
A．dare B．can C．ought D．need
6．I hate it when it be quite windy there, especially in spring．
A．will B．could C．might D．can
7．If you go out of the earth-quaking area, you protect yourself well．
A．不填; may B．won't; should C．won't; 不填 D．should; won't
8．If it is the first day of the college entrance examination today, tomorrow be the second one, don't fear．
A．will B．shall C．may D．can
9．If he says that he'll come here sooner or later, he ．
A．may B．need C．shall D．will
10．The teacher spoke so fast that I follow him．
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
11．He sit there for a whole day while playing games in front of the computer．
A．shall B．will C．need D．dare
12．It's too hot, I open the window
A．will B．shall C．dare D．can
13．— you like to see a film named “If You Are The One”（非诚勿扰）with me
—Yes, I'd like to．
A．Will B．Would C．May D．Might
14．All living things die without the sun．
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
15．The car is very old and not stylish now, therefore it start．
A．can't B．mustn't C．shan't D．won't
16．The blind lady sit at the door waiting for her son coming back．
A．would B．should C．used to D．could
17．It is strange that you think that I did it．
A．must B．should C．could D．may
18．When my brother be able to leave hospital
A．need B．can C．may D．shall
19．If you don't work hard, you fail again．
A．need B．can C．shall D．must
20．—Must we hand in our exercise-books now —No you ．
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
21．They be having a meeting, but I'm not sure．
A．can B．might C．must D．may
22．The lecture isn't interesting, I really go now．
A．must B．have to C．should D．shall
23．—Might I watch TV before homework, Mum
—No, you ．
A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．mightn't
24．— I rewrite the article, teacher —Yes, you must．
A．Need B．May C．Can D．Might
25．I asked him many times , but he speak of it．
A．daren't B．daren't to C．didn't dare to D．didn't dare
26．—Hurry up, please!—Oh There is plenty of time left, so you ．
A．couldn't have hurried B．needn't have hurried C．mustn't have hurried D．didn't need to hurry
27．If she had taken my advice, she in the examination．
A．wouldn't fail B．wouldn't have failed C．failed D．had failed
28．If he go home, he would be happy．
A．should to B．was C．were to D．did
29． it rain, it wouldn't be far too hot．
A．Might B．Would C．Could D．Should
30． Japan nuclear leak, robbing salt wouldn't have taken place in China．
A．But for B．But also C．But that D．Except for
31．She wasn't feeling well, she wouldn't have left the meeting so early．
A．but B．and C．or D．then
32．I wish I fly to the moon in a spaceship one day．
A．need B．dared C．could D．should
33．The teacher suggested that we the blackboard in advance．
A．should cleans B．clean C．be cleaned D．cleaned
34．She insisted that the seats at once．
A．be booked B．should book C．book D．booked
35．It's natural that we clean the classroom every day．
A．will B．can C．should D．must
36．It has been decided that the sports meet put off till next week．
A．could B．might C．would D．should
37．Frankly speaking, I'd rather you say how silly he was．
A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．can't
38．It's about time that we part in the college entrance examination．
A．took B．take C．should take D．will take
39．He took his raincoat with him for fear that it ．
A．rained B．should rain C．would rain D．might rain
40．—Who do you know he is —Sorry, but he speaks as if he a leader．
A．is B．had been C．were D．are
41．—It is not to easy to make a lesson lively —I think you as well ask for the advice from the skillful teacher．
A．may B．can C．need D．must
42．—May I drop in on a friend on my way back from Beijing —No, you ; a lot of work here waits for you．
A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．shouldn't
43．You not speak because he is sleeping．
A．had better B．would better C．have better D．will better
44．I say you're looking much more healthy thanks to the new environment．
A．must B．can C．shall D．will
45．— I have taken someone else's book by mistake．Is it Tom's
—It be his．I'm using it．
A．won't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't
46．I didn't know your address; otherwise, I you the second I got to Changsha．
A．had visited B．would visit C．should have visited D．would have visited
47．The meeting was boring．If only I to it．
A．had not gone B．have not gone C．did not go D．can not have gone
48．No children go out of home after eleven o'clock at night without the parents' permission．
A．will B．must C．may D．shall
49．—You can keep it．—I have! It's very kind of you．
A．mustn't B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't
50．—How's your child Tom getting along with his study Does he still rank the No.1
—It be, but he is ill recently．
A．will B．would C．should D．must
51．I could have visited him, but I his address．
A．couldn't have remembered B．didn't remember
C．should have remembered D．hadn't remembered
52．—Could I borrow your car —Yes, of course you ．
A．might B．can C．could D．may
53．Be careful when turning the corner, or you ．
A．might knock down B．might be knocked down C．must knock down D．must be knocked down
54．—Peter has gone to work, but the light is still on at home．
—He to turn off it．
A．must have forgotten B．might forget C．could forget D．should have forgotten
55．—You didn't tell your old classmate of the get-together
—No, because I ．He is not my close friend．
A．couldn't have B．needn'thave C．didn't need to D．shouldn't have
56．—I will travel to Guilin tomorrow．
—Wonderful． you have a good trip!
A．Will B．Must C．May D．Can
57．As the only invited foreigner, Mr.White join us in the oral English yesterday．I wonder why he was absent．
A．should B．supposed to C．was supposed to D．ought to
58．It is ridiculous that the naughty boy sleep during class when his teacher is in class．
A．might B．need C．should D．must
59．—Will you go out for playing
—No, I ．I have so much work to do．
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't
60．—I broke my leg when crossing the road yesterday．
—Sorry, you be too careful．
A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
61．I was about to travel when it rain．
A．must B．can C．need D．may
62．—I heard they traveled to Hong Kong last week．
—It true because there was no time for them．
A．may not be B．won't be C．couldn't be D．mustn't be
63．—Do you think he will succeed —I so, but I do now．
A．may never have thought B．can't have thought C．never thought D．mightn't think
64．—Bob and Mary gave the teacher exactly the same answer to the paper．
—One of them from the other．
A．must copy B．must have copied C．should copy D．should have copied
65．If he not a student, I wouldn't order him to obey me．
A．were B．was C．had been D．is
66．He is sometimes jokingly called the fool because he be very slow to answer the question．
A．should B．must C．will D．can
67．“The salary be paid to the peasant workers, according to the agreement made by both sides,” said the judge．
A．may B．should C．must D．shall
68．The iron be struck while it is hot．
A．shall B．can C．will D．ought to
69．After many years of practice, he walk alone．
A．could B．would C．was able to D．should
70．—I don' t mind lending you my bike．—You ．I've already borrowed one．
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
71．—How much shall I pay for food —You ．This free of charge．
A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't have to D．mustn't
72．—Would you like to walk with me —No, I stay home．It's such a bad day．
A．can B．ought to C．had better D．would rather
73．—The man stayed in lonely island for 16 years before he returned．
—Oh, dear! he a lot of difficulties！
may go through B．might go through
C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through
74．—Bob, I have bought the meal for you．—Thanks,Mum．You it．I have grown older．
A．needn't do B．needn't have done C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
75．—Where is Professor Li I couldn't find him anywhere．
—Well．He have gone home — his car is still here．
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．cann't D．wouldn't
76．He must be in the dining hall, he
A．mustn't B．can't C．isn't D．can
77．If I get the laptop free of charge, I'd like to study online as much as possible．
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
78．It is natural that Bob to Canada but to New York
A．will not be sent B．not be sent C．should be sent D．should not send
79．There be any problem about passing the college entrance examination through hard work．
A．mustn't B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn't
80．Let us keep silent, ？
A．shall we B．will we C．will you D．may you
81．I tell her the truth．
A．cannot help B．cannot but C．may not help D．could but
82．When Peter asked Jim to the internet bar for QQ, he going．
A．couldn't help B．couldn't but C．could help D．just had to
83．—Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party
—No．We have prepared some．That be quite enough．
A．had to B．may C．might D．ought to
84．—Why weren't you present at the meeting yesterday
—I , but I had met an unexpected traffic jam．
A．had B．would C．was going to D．did
85．The order came that the rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soon．
A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent
86．“Children，keep silent．Whoever can guess one of my puzzles receive a prize”, the mother said．
A．might B．shall C．should D．would
87．—I didn't connect with him online last night．
—I , either, if he hadn't phoned me．
A．wouldn't B．wouldn't have C．didn't D．hadn't
88．Without the help of my neighbors, I the thief that had broken into the room．
A．would catch B．would have caught C．would not catch D．would not have caught
89．Supposing I the plane this morning, I'm sure I over the Atlantic now．
A．had caught; would be flying B．caught; was flying
C．had caught; would have flown D．catches; will be flying
90．—If you had come earlier last Saturday, you that foreigner．
—Sorry, I caught a cold．
A．met B．had met C．would met D．would have met
91．If he had been free, I could have had a drink with him．But he all day．
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．is working
92． you tell me why they have divorced
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could
93．You can't imagine that a little boy steal so much QQ coins from the firm．
A．might B．need C．should D．would
94．I heard they traveled to Hawaii last summer
—It true, but I can't imagine it．
A．may be B．will be C．can be D．must be
95．— Pardon？ I write it down．—It's 36485669．
A．didn't B．couldn't C．don't D．can't
96．The girl go out for playing with us, but she isn't quite sure yet．
A．shall B．must C．may D．can
97．You didn't let me help you．If we the work too, you it slowly．
A．did; didn't finish B．did; wouldn't finish
C．were doing; wouldn't finish D．had done; wouldn't have finished
98．The naughty boy demanded that he to go on study the next week．
A．could permit B．could be permitted C．must permit D．be permitted
99．FuYuanAi can clearly remember her experiences in the Match as though she them just now．
A．were experiencing B．experiences C．has experienced D．experienced
100．How I wish that we together all day forever!
A．could stay B．could have stayed C．might stays D．might have stayed绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题十 英语
考试范围：阅读理解科技类
阅读理解（共8篇）
（1）
Micro-blog is no longer simply a platform for self-expression, gossip and networking, as it is becoming an increasingly fierce battlefield for businesses wanting to promote their products and services．
Over the last year, micro-blogging has become wildly popular in China, with some 65 million China based micro-blog accounts registered（注册登记）by the end of 2010 and the number is growing by more than 10 million each month, according to Data Center of the China Internet（DCCI）．
At present, China's largest web portal Sina claims to have 5,000 company micro-blog users, including Starbucks, Channel, and IKEA．On the micro-blog pages of the companies, visitors can not only view advertisements, but also see consumer feedback（反馈）and even commentaries on hot social issues．
E-commerce（电子商务）expert Lu Bowang says micro-blogging has opened a whole new dimension of marketing．Through micro-blogs, companies can quickly grasp the attention of potential consumers and interact with them on a regular basis so to develop a friendly link with consumers, Lu said．
An Internet surfer nicknamed Xiaoben posted on his micro-blog page that he enjoyed drinking Puer tea, and within 10 minutes, a micro-blogger who owned an online shop selling Puer tea recommended his shop to Xiaoben．“It is a little bit like magic．I just make a wish, and then I get a micro-blog response．”
However, with more and more people micro-blogging to make money, experts warn that marketing via micro-blog could be a double-edged sword．
Huang Heshui, professor from Xiamen University says micro-blogging is highly personal and private, and that too many advertising messages can annoy micro-blog users leading them to dislike certain brands．
Further, a brand can be as easily damaged as established through micro-blogging, as consumers' negative feedback about a certain product or company can be very quickly spread in the micro-blog community, Huang added．
The micro-blog managers should set up some rules and regulation to supervise micro-blog marketing, and at the same time, business organizations need to strengthen self-discipline（自律）and try to build up an honesty-based business culture, e-commerce expert Lu Bowang suggested．
1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Most people in China plan to use micro-blog．
B．Businessmen use micro-blog to promote their products．
C．Micro-blog used to be a platform for self-expression, gossip and networking．
D．The number of registered accounts will reach 95, 000,000 by the end of March 2011．
2．Names like Starbucks, Channel, and IKEA are mentioned to ．
A．show the importance of micro-blog B．show the development of E-commerce
C．prove that consumers are the most important D．prove that advertisements are everywhere
3．From the example of Xiaoben, we can know ．
A．people don't use their real names when surfing the Internet
B．pure tea is quite precious
C．if one makes a wish on the Internet, he will indeed realize it
D．micro-blog is very convenient in our daily life
4．What can we infer from what Huang Heshui said in the passage
A．It is not a good idea to advertise products in the micro-blog community．
B．Bad comments about a product or a company matter most．
C．The micro-blog has its advantages and disadvantages．
D．Using the micro-blog to set up your brand is much easier．
（2）
The World's Most Impressive Subways
The TokyoMetro And Toei Lines The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo's massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world．The system is famous for its oshiya— literally,“pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close．And you think your ride is hell．
The Moscow Metro The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world．The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings and fantastic wall paintings．With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden．
The Hong Kong MTR The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．It's privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership．It also introduced“Octopus cards”that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters．It's estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card．
Shanghai Metro Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country's largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years．By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago“L”．The system carries about 2．18 million people a day．
The LondonMetro Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground．No matter when you access the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in 1863 and they've been running ever since．Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to“Mind the gap”．
1．Among the Subways mentioned above, which is the busiest
A．The Moscow Metro． B．The Tokyo Metro And Toei Lines．
C．The Hong Kong MTR． D．Shanghai Metro．
2．Which of the following is the most convenient for passengers according to the passage
A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines． B．The Moscow Metro．
C．Shanghai Metro． D．The Hong Kong MTR．
3．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The development of the five different subways． B．The theory of the five different subways．
C．The features of the five different subways． D．The future of the five different subways．
4．What do we know about Shanghai Metro from the passage
A．It carries the most people each day．
B．It may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the future．
C．It is the only subway that can bring more financial gains．
D．It is the world's biggest subway so far．
（3）
BERLIN — With the crisis in Japan raising fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess（再次评估）the safety of their own reactors（核反应堆）．
Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants．She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards．
Germany will put off“the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,”Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters．This moratorium will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county's 17 nuclear power plants．
The European Union ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe's preparedness．
Germany's foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country's nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems．He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power．
A previous government, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country's nuclear plants by 2021．But Mrs．Merkel's government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years．
In Switzerland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards“particularly in terms of seismic（地震的，与地震相关的）safety and cooling．”
In Russia, the Prime Minister said his government would“draw conclusions from what's going on in Japan．”
1．The news is mainly to tell us ．
A．the reason why the nuclear crisis in Japan happened
B．the reactions of different countries to the nuclear crisis in Japan
C．the measures to solve the nuclear crisis in Japan
D．the relationship between the nuclear crisis in Japan and earthquakes
2．What will Switzerland do after Japan's nuclear crisis
A．Close all the country's nuclear plants． B．Change the decision made last year．
C．Delay the extension of nuclear plants running time． D．Analyze the exact cause and improve safety standards．
3．What's the meaning of the underlined word“moratorium”in the second paragraph
A．delay B．deletion C．discussion D．decision
4．What's the author's attitude to Japan's nuclear crisis
A．Optimistic． B．Negative． C．Critical． D．Objective．
（4）
We've used the wind as an energy source for a long time．The Babylonians and Chinese were using wind power to pump water for irrigating crops 4,000 years ago, and sailing boats were around long before that．Wind power was used in the Middle Ages, in Europe, to grind（磨碎）corn, which is where the term“windmill”comes from．
We can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower, with a large propellor（螺旋桨）on the top．The wind blows the propellor round, which turns a generator to produce electricity．We tend to build many of these towers together, to make a“wind farm”and produce more electricity．The more towers, the more wind, and the larger the propellors, the more electricity we can make．It's only worth building wind farms in places that have strong, steady winds, although boats and caravans（大篷车）increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries charged．
The best places for wind farms are in coastal areas, at the tops of rounded hills, open plains and gaps in mountains—places where the wind is strong and reliable．Some are offshore．To be worthwhile, you need an average wind speed of around 25 km/h．Most wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or Wales．Isolated places such as farms may have their own wind generators．In California, several“wind farms”supply electricity to homes around Los Angeles．
The propellors are large, to obtain energy from the largest possible volume of air．The blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speeds．Some designs use vertical turbines（垂直涡轮机）, which don't need to be turned to face the wind．The towers are tall, to get the propellors as high as possible, up to where the wind is stronger．This means that the land beneath can still be used for farming．
1．Which of the following items has wind power been used to do according to the passage
a．pump water b．sailing boats c．grind corn d．produce electricity e．fly the kite
A．abc B．acd C．abcd D．acde
2．To produce electricity, ．
A．enough warm air is necessary to make the propellor move round
B．wind's blowing propeller causes the generator to turn
C．the tall tower turns the energy from the sun into electricity
D．vertical turbines are the most important parts
3．The third paragraph is mainly about ．
A．the cities suitable for producing electricity in America
B．the wind speed suitable for producing electricity
C．the importance of wind farms in producing electricity
D．how to choose places for producing electricity
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Wind farms will not take up too much farming land．
B．Wind farms need no fuel because wind is free．
C．The blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it comes from．
D．The higher and larger the towers are, the stronger the wind is．
（5）
If you have struggled with extra weight for years there is a solution which has recently been in all of the headlines．It's known as the acai Berry（巴西莓果）．Find out how to quickly lose weight using acai berries．Best of all learn how to get a bottle for free!
These berries are small and grow on acai palm trees in South America．The taste is similar to chocolate blueberries．Some nutritionists consider it a super food．Acai berries have been accepted by many as an essential for improving your energy levels and health．
Unfortunately, there are some downsides．The berries don't last long after harvesting, as they're very perishable（易腐烂的）．Fresh berries won't be found at the supermarket．Fortunately, processed berries keep their beneficial qualities even if they're preserved, made into a juice, or even a powder supplement（补充物）．
Acai berries don't affect your eating habits, they increase your metabolism（新陈代谢）．These berries can increase the rate that calories are burned from your body when you're engaged in daily activities．The increased burn rate means an increase in metabolism．Even when you're asleep your body will use up more calories, and that translates into weight loss．
Acai berries also have an extremely high amount of antioxidants（抗氧化剂）, more than 10 and 12 times the content of grapes and blueberries．Not to mention the fact that these berries are also a fantastic source of Amino Acids, Fiber, Healthy Fats, Minerals, Plant Sterols, and Vitamins．These are all essential to any weight loss plan, making acai berries an even better weapon for fighting fat．
While acai berry supplements can do you lots of good, they can't make you lose weight if you continue to overeat and keep an inactive lifestyle．Combine acai berries with a regular exercise program and healthy eating and the pounds will just melt away．
If you have an interest in acai berry, please click here to get a free complimentary bottle of acai slim!
1．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Quickly Lose Weight with Acai Berries B．How to Take Advantage of Acai Berries
C．What to Do with Fresh Acai Berries D．Where to Preserve Acai Berries Properly
2．From the passage we can know the aim of author is ．
A．to share his losing weight experience with us B．to advertise a kind of weight loss drug
C．to promote fresh acai berries from South America D．to introduce acai berries in detail
3．Which of the following is TRUE about acai berries
A．They can be used to cure people's disease． B．They can improve a person's energy levels．
C．They can be bought in the supermarkets． D．They can grow in nature for a long time．
4．Which of the following functions in losing weight
A．Acai berries have an extremely high amount of antioxidants．
B．Acai berries contain more fats and vitamins．
C．Acai berries have more metabolism than other fruit．
D．Acai berries contain less fiber, healthy fats．
（6）
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and a whole lot more fun．Take a look at 2010's biggest and coolest breakthroughs in science and technology．What in the world will inventors dream up next
Superhero Suit
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero Dream no more．There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2, which instantly transforms the person wearing it．The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds with ease and break slabs（厚片）of wood in a single karate chop．It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting．One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers．
Up, Up and Away!
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin's invention is ready to take off．The Martin Jetpack allows its operator to fly 8,000 feet into the air．Unfortunately, you can't soar through the skies too long．The jetpack holds only about 30 minutes' worth of fuel．The aircraft will sell for $100,000．Field tests begin in 2011．
Hardworking Robot
The EMIEW2 robot is the perfect office helper．Need a document delivered No problem! It can also guide visitors to their destinations．The three-foot-tall robot can identify different human voices and respond to commands．One day, it may serve as a receptionist or a security guard．
Green Machine
Say goodbye to gasoline! The AirPod car runs on air power．That means this car won't pollute．A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes．The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles between fill-ups．
Beef Power
All aboard the beef train! Amtrak's Heartland Flyer runs partly on fuel that is made from cow fat．The goal is to reduce carbon emissions by 10%．The train travels between Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Fort Worth, Texas．
Robo-Guard
EMILY is a robotic, four-foot-long buoy（救生圈）．She can swim through riptides（激流）at up to 24 miles per hour．Her inventor, Tony Mulligan, says that's 15 times as fast as human lifeguards! EMILY is powered by a tiny electric pump and operated by remote．
1．Which invention was made to help the military
A．AirPod． B．EMIEW2． C．XOS2． D．EMILY．
2．Which invention can carry you in the air
A．Heartland Flyer． B．EMILY． C．XOS2． D．Martin Jetpack．
3．How many environment-friendly inventions are mentioned in the passage
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
4．It is known from the passage that the EMIEW2 robot ．
A．is today's best robot to buy B．can tell different voices
C．can help you finish your document D．has been widely used as a security guard
（7）
Wondered how plants talk to each other They do not have the same language as humans but they have their own ways．Recent research by scientists at Kyoto University, Japan, describes how the Lima bean（利马豆）plant protects itself and its neighbours from the red spider．It sends out clear distress（危难）signals．It's not like they make strange noises to attract attention, though．It does it very silently．The Lima bean plant releases chemicals to send the message of a troublesome intruder（闯入者）to all its neighbours．That is the signal for all the plants to get their defense system working．
Plants all over the world have qualities, which make then special in their own ways．Some plants produce chemicals that give the leaves and stem a strong taste or smell of chillies（辣椒）, spices and herbs used for cooking．These substances either discourage or even kill insects and other animals that might try to eat the plant．
Since plants cannot escape from creatures that feed on them, many have evolved features to protect them against plant eating animals．The two main defenses that plants use are armour（盔甲）and poison．In the Galapagos Islands cacti grow a thick stalk（花梗）more than two meters tall putting the tender leaves well out of the reach of the giant tortoises．
Japanese azaleas（杜鹃花）produce poisonous chemicals that let them survive even among hungry deer．Some of these chemical substances may even prevent the growth of nearby plants．For example, radishes（小萝卜）produce a chemical substance, which slows the growth of other vegetables．Similarly, walnut and apple trees cannot grow together because chemicals released from walnut tree kill the apple tree．
So it is not just a self-survival instinct that plants have．They also have an instinct for community feeling, as the Lima bean plant shows．Nature is full of many surprises!
1．What do we know about the Lima bean plant
A．It can kill other plants． B．It can send out signals silently．
C．It can turn to farmers for help． D．It can make noises to call attention．
2．The Lima bean plant sends message to its neighbours so that ．
A．it can gather strength to fight back B．it can get neighbours' timely help
C．they get ready to fight against the intruder D．they help each other to defend themselves
3．Why do some plants produce chemicals like chillies, spices and herbs
A．To be used for cooking． B．To get rid of the enemies．
C．To show their own nature． D．To kill insects and animals．
4．In Paragraph 3, cacti is used an example to show ．
A．where intellectual plants can be found B．what plants in the Galapagos Islands look like
C．why plants have to fit in with the environment D．how plants have evolved to protect themselves
（8）
I've decided to tell you about growing bamboo indoors．Indoor bamboo plants can make the home look very lively, and attractive．What the benefits are, and which type of bamboo plants are right for your home．
If you already have an indoor plant, like lucky bamboo, then you have an easy plant to take care of．You will need to change the water about once a week, and only put about an inch of water on your plant．Lucky bamboo plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) do not need a lot of work．Keep them out of direct sunlight, and add fertilizer whenever you see fit, then everything should be all right for you and your plant．
There are many other indoor bamboo plants to choose from though, so do not feel like you have to pick lucky bamboo．
A good choice for growing bamboo indoors with a plant that needs a lot of light would be to get an Alphonse Karr．This bamboo plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors．But this is one of the plants that require a lot of sunlight．You could grow this one inside for a while, and then transplant it outside to let it grow to amazing heights．
If you only have medium lighting available, you can purchase a Golden Square Stem．This bamboo plant has a very beautiful shape to it．It does not require as much light as the Alphonse Karr does, but could still be placed outside if you ever want to move your plant to a garden．
When growing bamboo indoors, you do not want to over water your plants．You should only water whenever you notice that the top soil is dry．If you underwater your plants, you can add water．But if you over water them, it is hard to take that water back．
Add fertilizer whenever you see fit, while keeping in mind that the more you feed your bamboo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), the larger they will get．
1．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Tips on Growing Bamboo Indoors B．Bamboo Brings Luck to the Family
C．Advice on Enjoying Bamboo Indoor D．Bamboo Needs More Light
2．If you have lucky bamboo in your room, ．
A．you should leave it in the sun enough B．you must water it regularly
C．you need put an inch of water to it D．you may keep it free of fertilizer
3．Compared to all the kinds of bamboo mentioned, ．
A．Lucky bamboo requires direct sunlight B．Alphonse Karr prefers more light
C．Golden Square Stem demands more space D．lucky bamboo can grow to extreme height
4．From the passage we can know that ．
A．bamboo grows well when planted in water B．fertilizer is necessary for bamboo growth
C．transplanting bamboo is a key process D．light will destroy bamboo growing indoors绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题四 英语
考试范围：特殊句式和情景交际
单项选择题（共100小题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．It is suggested that China's serious environment problem worth paying much attention at the meeting．
A．to be solved B．to being solved C．to solve D．to solving
2．Is it Li Na,a Chinese famous tennis player,has achieved at the French Open you are happy at so much
A．what；that B．that；what C．that；it D．it；that
3．There is no doubt Dr．Ji Xianlin is the greatest man that we ever known in the field,so we call him the “master of Chinese culture”．
A．whether B．that C．if D．as to
4．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming．
A．it B．that C．you D．this
5．Those who,regardless of great difficulty,work as hard as they can are more to succeed．
A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly
6．Chen Guangbiao doesn't think a lot of his money． ,he has devoted most he has to the Wen chuan post-disaster reconstruction．
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet
7．Only if people of all nationalities of the whole country are united close together the well-off society in all-round way．
A．China can build B．China can be built C．can China build D．can China be built
8．It is desired that this rule brought to the attention of the staff．
A．was B．were C．be D．is
9．—Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry,she's away．
A．What are you up to B．Can you help me C．Does it matter D．Can I take a message for you
10．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time the exam．
A．with passing B．to pass C．in passing D．to passing
11．The reason she was ill that day was actually made up by her brother．In fact,the reason she was absent was she went to see a film．
A．that; why; that B．for which; why; that C．that; why; because D．why; that; because
12．So experienced is he that he is used to the matters that I don't know ．
A．dealing with; what to do with them B．dealing with; how to deal with
C．do with; what to do with D．do with; how to deal with them
13．It was not until he got home he remembered the door key where he had played basketball with his classmates．
A．when; leaving B．when; to leave C．that; leaving D．that; to leave
14．What I do in my free time has with the teacher．
A．nothing B．anything C．no to do D．nothing to do
15．—Jane,will you go with me to the Xi'an 2011 International Gardening Exposition this Friday
— ,Kate,but I promised Mary I'd go with her．
A．Thanks B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Forget it
16．— How do you like the football match you watched last night,Alice
— I want to watch it a second time．
A．Just so so． B．That's boring! C．That depends! D．That couldn't be better!
17．— How do you know Peter will win the first prize in the competition
— He's very clever and studies hard as well．
A．Why not B．Well done! C．It's my guess． D．It's up to you．
18．Make sure all the preparations for the meeting will have been finished by May Day, you'll just end up being severely punished．
A．other than B．rather than C．or else D．and then
19．—I don't suppose South African could have done well in the security for the 2010 World Cup,
— ,they almost failed in it．
A．had they; Yes B．did they; No C．do I; Yes D．could they; No
20．—I'm quite sorry,Mary．I dropped some water on your notebook when I watered the flowers just now．
— ．It will be dry soon．
A．All right B．Bad luck C．Not at all D．Never mind
21．—I've got some wonderful news．We have been invited to work as volunteers for the 2012 London Olympic Games．
—Really ．
A．I don't believe so B．I believe not C．I can't believe it D．I don't believe it
22．—Better get along with your work,Tom．
—David, ．
A．It's my pleasure B．Not to mention it C．Mind your own business D．You're welcome
23．A number of people,especially children,were reported to diseases after Japanese Earthquake in March,2011．
A．have suffered from B．have suffered C．suffer D．suffer from
24．—I am afraid Tom can't finish his graduation paper within ten days．
— ．
A．Please go ahead B．That's all right C．Not at all D．Take his time
25．—I hear Tom doing the voluntary work in Wen Chuan since May 12,2008．
— no wonder that I can't find him．
A．has been devoted to；There is B．devotes；There is
C．devotes；It is D．has been devoted to；It is
26．—I had a really wonderful time in the National Stadium．
— ．
A．Oh．That's very nice of you B．Congratulations
C．It's a pleasure D．Oh．I'm glad to hear that
27．It was this year he the class meeting．
A．for the first time;haven't attended B．the first time; hadn't attended
C．the first time; didn't attend D．for the first time; doesn't attend
28．— Would you please turn down the radio a bit
— ．Is it disturbing you
A．Forget it B．That's all right C．I'm sorry D．Be careful
29． an hour earlier,Mary wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain．
A．If she has returned B．Had if she returned
C．Had she returned D．If she returned
30．On getting off the bus at the station,the foreign visitors stopped and looked as if whether they had forgotten something the bus．
A．to see B．see C．seen D．seeing
31．It is high time that the Chinese government pollution control an official goal,because severe pollution throughout the country has caused significant medical problems,including rising rates of cancer and respiratory disease．
A．has made B．made C．would have made D．could make
32．—Could you take a message for me to Helen when you pass by her office
— ．I don't go to my office today because I have to go to Shanghai．
A．I'm glad to B．No way C．I don't know her D．I'm afraid not
33．So much interest take in surfing that they go to Hainan Island every summer．
A．does the family B．the family does C．do the family D．the family do
34．The college student is driving his dad's car at full speed down the way on the campus of the university． it is!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
35． I toured Taihangshan Gorge in May 2011,a famous scenic spot located in the Henan province of China,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．
A．For the first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．The first time
36．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping has been working on agriculture．It will be 60 years soon since he ．
A．left B．stayed C．graduated D．lived
37．—We could have walked to the Shanghai World Expo Park; it was so near．
—Yes．A taxi at all necessary．
A．wasn't B．hadn't been C．wouldn't be D．won't be
38．As we all know,with the development of technology,the more we master, ．
A．the more for life are we prepared B．the more prepared for life we are
C．the more life we are prepared for D．we are prepared the more for life
39．—I really can't thank you any more．
— ．
A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．With pleasure D．Glad to hear that
40．—John got injured in the game．
—Would it be at least a fortnight he could recover and return to school
A．when B．that C．since D．before
41．It I had stayed in the United States for a couple of weeks I found I couldn't get used to its way of life．
A．was until；when B．was until；that C．wasn't until；when D．wasn't until；that
42．—Well,personally,I think he is dishonest．
— ．
A．So he is B．So is he C．So does he D．So he does
43． your wasting the valuable time,or you'll end up being a failure．
A．Stop spending B．To stop to spend C．Stop to spend D．Stopping spending
44．If you study hard and carefully,you will be successful．If you are more addicted to the Internet,this is no good,
A．do you B．don't you C．is it D．isn't it
45．There is no light or sound in the house．The students must have gone to the cinema,
A．didn't they B．don't they C．mustn't they D．haven't they
46．Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners
A．that；that B．where；where C．where；that D．that；where
47．— the picture on the screen doesn't change．
—I take the mobile the right as a mouse!
A．No way B．No doubt C．No reason D．No wonder
48．Not only concerned about how to improve the quality of their products but beginning to concern themselves about it．
A．the manager himself is; all his staff are B．the manager himself is；are all his staff
C．is the manager himself; are all his staff D．is the manager himself；all his staff are
49． ,our class teacher was there before us．
A．Early did we get there B．Early as we got there
C．As we got early there D．Early when we got there
50．—How did you know how much it would take you to buy a ticket for sporting events of the 2012 Olympic Games
—It is in the website www．tickets．London 2012．uk you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony I found the full details about tickets prices for them．
A．where；that B．which；that C．that；which D．where：which
51．As a matter of fact,what Qian Xuesen good to our country's international positions．
A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did
52．He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have the driving test tomorrow；he finds it difficult rid of the worries．
A．passed；got B．passing；to get C．to pass；getting D．in passing；in getting
53．Only when I failed in the entrance examination I should have followed my teacher's advice．
A．had I realized B．have I realized C．realized I D．did I realize
54．—Thanks for your trouble．
— ,I enjoyed it．
A．All right B．No way C．Not at all D．I don't believe it
55．If the meat products,made by China's largest meat processor Shuanghui Group,are of high quality,we'll buy some；if , ．
A．no；no B．not；not C．not；no D．no；not
56．—Will David go to work as the cheerleader for the game tomorrow
— No,he finally decided ．
A．not to be B．not to do C．not going D．not to
57．We had scarcely reached the school it began to rain．
A．while B．until C．when D．as
58．How long do you think the construction company finishes the project for the 30th Olympic Games
A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that
59．If there is any doubt the rocket's engines,there is no doubt we ought to cancel the launch．
A．for；whether B．about；that C．about；what D．of；why
60．It to me that I will go with him to Huangshan Scenic Area in southern Anhui province in eastern China．
A．happened B．occurred C．kept D．included
61．If she were not ill,she would go to volunteer for the people of Zhouqu of Gansu province． ,she has to stay at home．
A．As it is B．As it was C．As a result D．As it were
62．The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving．
A．as twice many B．many as twice C．as twice large D．twice as large
63．It remains whether LiuXiang'll be fit enough to play in the 2012 London Olympic Games．
A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
64．—You didn't like the performance at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,did you
— ．I liked it very much．
A．Not at all B．On the contrary C．Next to never D．On all sides
65．—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel
—Good luck．No sooner the hotel than it poured down．
A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached
66．He does work as a Youth League secretary,so reasons he takes great interest in the ideas,feelings,and actions of youth．
A．there're；why B．there're；which C．they're；why D．they're；which
67．It is well known that it is not enough only the grammar rules if you want to learn English well．
A．keeping in the mind B．to keep in mind C．to keep in your mind D．keeping in your mind
68．We should try our best,in my opinion,to do all that we can these ancient treasures in the Palace Museum．
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．and protect
69．Only after the anaesthetist （麻醉师）gave the patient an anaesthetic conducted．
A．could the operation be B．can the operation be C．the operation could be D．the operation can be
70．—You look so upset,Li Hua．
—I failed to pass the driving test last week．
A．What's up B．What's for C．What are you up to D．So what
71．Secrecy is necessary; the who learn of the project for the 2012 London Olympic Games Ignition before the opening ceremony the ．
A．fewest; better B．fewest; best C．few; good D．fewer; better
72．It was in the very pavilion is built with stones by Italians the tourist spent his day during the summer holiday．
A．that；that B．that；where C．which；that D．which；where
73．It is generally believed that does seem to have been much difficulty in the Japanese government's solving the present earthquake problem．
A．it B．that C．there D．he
74．—Now that you can't persuade him to change his mind,why don't you stick by one another
—Well, ．
A．I believe not B．I don't care C．Never mind D．I might as well
75．Never before more popularized in the countryside than it is today．
A．has television been B．television has been C．was television D．television was
76．It a Sunday morning my mother could arrange for me to meet my music teacher．
A．was until,when B．was until; that C．was not until,when D．was not until; that
77．— Mr.Smith,I'm afraid my friend Li Hua can't complete the work in time today．
— ．How about tomorrow
A．Good for you B．It won't bother me C．Not at all D．That's OK
78．— Make sure you have got everything ready before going traveling to Chang Baishan Mountain．
— ．
A．Heard it B．Made it C．Got it D．Forgot it
79．— Jack,I lost your Tom Sawyer book at school yesterday．I'll buy you a new one．
— Oh, ．I have one more．
A．take it easy B．by no means C．you got it D．forget it
80．At the top of the Wudang Mountain is an ancient temple, houses mainly built of wood．
A．where B．which C．its D．whose
81．At that moment I heard a noise to my side and turned my head． a giant black wolf．
A．There stands B．There stood C．Here stands D．Here stood
82．There is a possibility that these children could be terrified during their travel, frightening animals such as snakes．
A．being there B．should there be C．there was D．there having been
83．I'm sorry to have kept you all waiting so long,but it'll be soon the machine gets repaired．
A．after B．until C．before D．when
84．— Now that we are now in Shanghai,what about having a look at the World Expo Park this afternoon
— ．
A．Go ahead,please B．Me,too C．Good idea D．My pleasure
85．At last,the visitors found themselves in a pleasant and flat place with trees around and down to prepare their picnic lunch．
A．to sit B．having sat C．sitting D．sat
86．— What do you think of this service offered by that restaurant
— It couldn't be any ．The waiters there are often inconsiderate to customers．
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
87．— I really appreciate you offering me such friendly help during my stay at your country．
— ．
A．All right B．Please don't be thankful C．With pleasure D．Don't mention it
88．When from a distance,to tell the truth,the scenery appears more beautiful．
A．seeing B．being seen C．seen D．having seen
89．—We handed in our exercise books last Wednesday morning．
— Why didn't you tell me then
A．Good luck! B．You did C．It's no surprise． D．You are welcome．
90．— Would you mind my turning off the light while you're sleeping
— ．Go ahead．
A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No．You'd better not
91．According to statistics,those with AIDS in the developing countries are as those in the developed countries．
A．as more than twice many B．as many more than twice
C．more than twice as many D．more than twice many as
92．— Tom,please give me some advice on whether I am supposed to lose weight by swimming
— Swimming is fine for good health．
A．Why not B．What for C．It just depends． D．You're joking．
93． the Chinese were that the Chinese famous tennis player Li Na won the French Open!
A．How pleased B．What a fun C．How happily D．What pleasure
94．— How about going swimming this afternoon
— ,but I have to do my homework．
A．All right B．I can't C．Sounds great D．No problem
95． ,we'll realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way．
A．However great difficulty may be B．Be great difficulty may
C．However great may difficulty be D．Be great however difficulty may
96．It was in Bei Da Huang they met each other for the first time the two young fell in love．
A．where；that B．that；that C．where；when D．that：when
97．—How terrible it is today!
— ．A very bad day for swimming,isn't it
A．So it is B．It is so C．Is it so D．So is it
98．Our teacher seems unhappy．We don't understand it was that made him feel that way．
A．which B．what C．why D．how
99．Talking about his success,Hong Zhanhui,one of the top ten China-moving characters in 2005,said,“I've been moved there are many people who have supported me．”
A．provided that B．now that C．so that D．in that
100．Jane, cleaning in the classroom—everybody else,plant trees outside．
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题六答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】因特网有助于扶贫济困——在海外生活过的“我”和夫人，在一个偶然的晚上，通过公共广播公司的节目了解到一个叫基瓦的项目——基金会从企业家那里获得贷款请求，然后把请求上传至基瓦网站上，之后他们要帮助确保贷款得以偿还。我们夫妇参与了，并最终获得了成功。
1．【答案】A【解析】此表语从句由how引导，即事情是这样“发生”（happened）的。
2．【答案】D【解析】看电视，即watch TV。
3．【答案】B【解析】我们“得知了”（hear about）一个叫基瓦的项目。hear from收到……的来信，think over仔细考虑，think of想起，记起。
4．【答案】C【解析】由下文的created a way和后面的at the service of foundations也可分析是指“创建者，创始人”。故用founders。
5．【答案】A【解析】将无比强大的因特网和发展中国家草根阶层对资本的“需求”（need）结合起来。
6．【答案】D【解析】他们用自己的“技术”（technology）为与“当地”（local）小企业主合作的各种基金会提供服务。
7．【答案】A【解析】local当地的，符合语境。而innocent清白的，lone孤单的，illegal非法的，均不合语境。
8．【答案】B【解析】“然后”（then）把请求传到基瓦上，之后他们要帮助确保贷款得以偿还。
9．【答案】D【解析】由上文的to the website可分析判断。
10．【答案】B【解析】what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，即吸引我们眼球“的东西”（what）是……。
11．【答案】A【解析】此家Helena's Plastic Products是由Helena Tawiah of Nkurankan， Ghana.经营的，故用过去分词run短语作定语。
12．【答案】C【解析】如果你去过加纳，“必定”（have to）会爱上那片土地。had better最好，had rather 宁愿，happen to碰巧。
13．【答案】D【解析】上文都提及These foundations develop loan requests from the entrepreneurs。
14．【答案】B【解析】下文有过提示contributing to…故用contributors资助者。champion冠军，candidate候选人，commander指挥官。
15．【答案】A【解析】仍然对海外的“发展”（development）作出了贡献。
16．【答案】D【解析】网站提供了他们的名字、一些照片和他们所在的地方。come from来自某处，符合语境。而come about发生，come across偶然发现，come out出现，均不合句意。
17．【答案】C【解析】这拨投资人“让我明白”（...say to me），世上确实有很多好人。
18．【答案】D【解析】这正代表了美国的“最好”（best）一面。worst最差的，fewest最少的，least最小的。
19．【答案】B【解析】be convinced that确信，承认。
20．【答案】B【解析】一封电子邮件在我的电脑屏幕上“闪烁”（flashed）。forecast预言，follow跟从，freeze结冰。
（2）【解题导语】雅趣共赏，处处知音。自去年11月刘禅搬到北京以来，他“感觉自己成了被隔绝在城市丛林中的一只孤独的狼”。这位24岁的出版社编辑业余时间绰绰有余。因为因特网，他毫不犹豫地找到了一些志趣相投的朋友。
1．【答案】D【解析】由at a publishing house也可分析，该是“编辑”（editor）。
2．【答案】B【解析】根据下文综合分析，“幸亏”（thanks to）因特网，他毫不费力地、毫无困难地找到了一些志趣相投的朋友。
3．【答案】A【解析】without much trouble不费劲地，没有任何麻烦地。
4．【答案】C【解析】由下文的studied I Ching也可分析，他5岁开始“学习”（learning）功夫。
5．【答案】D【解析】上文说他5岁学功夫，初中读《周易》，而“现在的”（latest）兴趣是古琴。
6．【答案】C【解析】a seven-stringed Chinese zither instrument是对guqin的解释，即为“七根弦的中国筝式乐器”。 instrument为“乐器”之意。
7．【答案】B【解析】由转折连词but可分析，他感到很“困难”（hard）。
8．【答案】A【解析】他上网聊天的目的是“结识”（find）老师和同学。
9．【答案】B【解析】来自全国各地。即“不同的”（different）地方。
10．【答案】C【解析】由上文的His latest interest is guqin也可分析。
11．【答案】D【解析】由上下文可分析，在此探讨的即为“古典文学”，故用classic literature。
12．【答案】A【解析】他们在网上交流思想，网下一起办“活动”（events）。
13．【答案】C【解析】他尤其欣赏四川资深古琴演奏家范玉梅与北京舞蹈学院音乐系年轻的古琴演奏者何坤联合演奏的古琴曲。be fascinated with对……着迷，对……欣赏。
14．【答案】D【解析】结合上一句一并理解。jointly联合地，符合语境含义。
15．【答案】A【解析】与上文的an experienced guqin player吻合。
16．【答案】A【解析】结合上文一并理解：“吸引”（drew）了不到10名网民。
17．【答案】C【解析】范老师“教授”（teach）学生的房间很安静。
18．【答案】D【解析】本句意思：不过，我们能聚在一起品茶，“欣赏”（enjoying）如诗歌般优雅的古琴音乐和古琴曲，这就能给经过一周劳顿的人带来内心的安宁和滋养。
19．【答案】B【解析】after a week's hard work经过一周劳顿之后。
20．【答案】D【解析】结合语境：她“也”（also）是一位书法家、画家和作家。
（3）【解题导语】“我”在世界各地旅游过，乞丐也见多了，但没有想到的是，开罗的两个乞丐让“我”大为震惊。
1．【答案】A【解析】由下文的and took a taxi to Tahrir Square说明“我”是“到达”（reached）开罗。
2．【答案】C【解析】根据下文的进餐馆吃饭的事实可分析，“我”“饿”（hungry）了，想吃东西。
3．【答案】B【解析】由下文的a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there.推断，上句意思“虽然此是这个城市的大多数饭店都已经关门歇业……”。故用close down（停业），而let down放低，放下，get down沮丧，put down镇压，均不合语境。
4．【答案】D【解析】根据下文的语境分析，出租车把“我”放在了哈迪快餐店的街对面。drop sb. off含“将某人（从车里）放下”的意思。drop away 减弱，drop back落在后面，drop out退出，均不合句意。
5．【答案】D【解析】“我”下了出租车，正准备“打开”（open）餐馆的大门（进去用餐）时……。
6．【答案】C【解析】根据乞丐乞讨的一般事实与下文的they cried暗示，这两个流浪儿“哀叫乞食”（full cries for food）。
7．【答案】B【解析】结合山下文，本句意思：“我”游历甚丰，而且曾经在埃及住过1年……。用as well as表示“而且，此外”之意。apart from脱离，除此之外，in favour of支持，in return for作为……的报答。
8．【答案】C【解析】由下文的people asking me for help可分析，上文表示具有同样意思，即“乞讨”（begging）。
9．【答案】D【解析】根据下文的by the sincerity of the request.以及流浪儿吃饭前为“我”祈祷，这足以令人“感动”（moved）。
10．【答案】A【解析】通过下文的for the boys等暗示。
11．【答案】A【解析】根据下文When their food was ready，说明“我”“预定”（ordered）的食物。
12．【答案】B【解析】根据上文的asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.说明他们仍在“外面”（outside），所以“我”拿着食物出来。
13．【答案】C【解析】由We do not belong in such a nice place!分析，让他们进去吃很令人诚惶诚恐。故用astonishingly。
14．【答案】A【解析】由于“无法”（unable）说服他们，故“我”把食物带到了外面。
15．【答案】B【解析】由下文的they took the burgers可分析，“我”带出去的是“食物”（food）。
16．【答案】A【解析】根据上文的I still ask God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.可分析，他们在为“我”祈福。故用blessings 。
17．【答案】B【解析】这就是为什么5年后我仍然请求上帝保佑那两个埃及男孩。用why引导表语从句。
18．【答案】C【解析】与上文的blessings for those two Egyptian boys形成对应。
19．【答案】D【解析】下面由that引导的宾语从句是“我”要“铭记”（remembering）的内容。
20．【答案】A【解析】最后的感悟句an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.（让我意识到自己精神上的贫穷，让我渴望拥有一颗更慈悲的心）是流浪儿事件给予我的“更重要的”（greater）东西。
（4）【解题导语】某日，当一家非常著名的公司的所有员工抵达办公室的时候，他们都看到正门上有一个大大的告示，说有一位一直妨碍公司发展的人去世了，要大家一起去送葬。这到底是怎么回事呢？
1．【答案】A【解析】根据下文信息join the funeral in the room以及the death of one of their colleagues分析，此处该是指person的去世。
2．【答案】C【解析】由下文的the funeral分析，去世了某个人，故用pass away（去世），而die away逐渐消失，die out灭绝，pass out失去知觉，均不合语境。
3．【答案】D【解析】由语境：特邀您参加在体育馆已备房间内举行的葬礼。故用prepared。
4．【答案】B【解析】去世了一位同事肯定有悲伤之感。整句意思：起初，他们都为一位同时的辞世而感到“悲伤”（sad），但随即便“好奇”（curious）起来，想知道妨碍同事和公司本身“发展”（growth）的那个人是谁。
5．【答案】B【解析】想好奇地去了解是谁。
6．【答案】A【解析】由上文的hindering your growth in this company也可分析。
7．【答案】C【解析】由下文的the more the excitement heated up也可分析。
8．【答案】A【解析】根据control即可分析，即要求维持房间内人群的秩序。
9．【答案】C【解析】由语境即可分析：越来越多的人“来到”（reach）灵柩旁，气氛愈加躁动。
10．【答案】D【解析】由上文的to know who was that person who hindered the （growth）of their colleagues即可分析。
11．【答案】C【解析】句意：当他们定眼向里看去的时候，“突然”（suddenly）都沉默无语了。
12．【答案】A【解析】根据下文可分析，所有人看完后都深感震撼，“一言不发”（in silence）。in return作为报答，in need需要，in order按次序的，均不合语境。
13．【答案】B【解析】结合上一句理解：仿佛有人触及了他们“灵魂”（soul）的最深处。
14．【答案】D【解析】每一个“向里看”（look inside）的人都会看到自己！
15．【答案】C【解析】镜子的旁边还有一个牌子，上面“写着”（said）。
16．【答案】C【解析】只有一个人有能力“限制”（limits）你的发展，那就是你自己！deadline最后期限，demand要求，lack缺乏，均不合语境。
17．【答案】D【解析】由下文反复提到的change可分析推断。
18．【答案】A【解析】go beyond超出，go together相配，伴随，go without没有……而勉强应付，go towards奔向。本句意思：只有当你自身改变的时候，当你超越内心自我限制的信念的时候，你的生活才会改变。
19．【答案】B【解析】由下文的impossibilities and losses也可推导，此空该用与此类似的difficulties。
20．【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知：“须知”（remember），生活态度决定一切。forget忘记，follow根据，接着，obey服从，均不合句意。
（5）【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位在韩国教授英语的美国人，为了鼓励自己的韩国学生，亲自动手烤制美式甜点来鼓励他们，这也不失为对于学习的一种不错的奖励。
1．【答案】B【解析】由下文的in English以及一些格式话的英语表达句，即表明“他们会用英语说……”，故用say。
2．【答案】A【解析】由上文的my Korean students和下文的American name即可判断。
3．【答案】C【解析】I like computer games显然是最“受欢迎的”（popular）表达。
4．【答案】D【解析】to read a book符合上文I like的范畴。
5．【答案】D【解析】Baking American treats烤制美式糕点。treat有“款待”的意思。
6．【答案】B【解析】上文也提到过I promised my Korean students…
7．【答案】A【解析】“所以”（so）发现公寓里没有烤箱很让我吃惊。
8．【答案】C【解析】这里的公寓“代表性地”（typically）只有两个灶眼的煤气炉、一个微波炉和一个冰箱。casually偶然，cheerfully欢快地，proudly自豪地。
9．【答案】A【解析】根据下文的意思也可分析，此处为“为了买到（找到）固体奶油干酪……”，故用find。
10．【答案】B【解析】由语境分析，carry含“销售，出售”的意思。
11．【答案】C【解析】介词by有“乘（车）”的意思。
12．【答案】D【解析】由下文and changing again to the No.6．也可分析，此处仍用changing。
13．【答案】C【解析】walk two blocks步行两个街区。
14．【答案】B【解析】be curious about对……充满好奇。
15．【答案】B【解析】正如结果证明的那样。 work out计算出，解决； turn out结果是，证明是；look out小心；come out出版，出来。
16．【答案】D【解析】一直等到看见他的朋友开始…… 根据句意此处是考查until引导的时间状语从句。
17．【答案】C【解析】每当我“分发”（hand out）这些点心时……。turn out结果是，hold out张开，拿出，put out扑灭，均不合语境。
18．【答案】A【解析】“甚至”（even）不等有人尝上一口就会立即问：“吃两个行吗，老师？”
19．【答案】D【解析】这是对于他们学习的一种不错的“奖励”（reward）。prize奖品，bonus奖金，award回报，均不合语境。
20．【答案】C【解析】他们看起来对于这种混合物有点儿“困惑”（puzzled）。而pleased高兴的，touched感动的，bored厌倦的，都不符合句意。
（6）【解题导语】你想在人生旅途上获取更多的东西吗？比如，赚取更多的钱、享受更健康的身体、获取更满意的人际关系等。这些目标是否可以要靠人为设计并实现呢？
1．【答案】D【解析】根据语境，此处强调“赚更多的钱”，即earn more money。
2．【答案】A【解析】由首句暗示，此句仍是 want more from your life的重要部分，即从人际关系中获得更大的“满足”（satisfaction）。
3．【答案】B【解析】由后半句...more time with your family分析，强调与家人“共度”（spend）时光。
4．【答案】C【解析】由下文的you can暗示，此处表示可能性推测，故用perhaps。
5．【答案】D【解析】relate to与……联系起来。
6．【答案】A【解析】many people want to find out more about…显然是上一句Many people do引起的结果，故用as a result（结果），而after all（毕竟），for example（例如），in other words（换句话），均不合语境。
7．【答案】C【解析】下文多出提到goal setting（确定目标）。
8．【答案】A【解析】由上文Maybe you have done this yourself.及下文的you have gone out and set yourself some goals而分析，此处是对上述目标实现的可能性而“感到兴奋”（excited about）。
9．【答案】B【解析】即这些可能性如何“发生（产生结果）”（happen）呢？
10．【答案】C【解析】they set作定语，修饰goal，即逻辑上they set goal。
11．【答案】D【解析】即指Rod Moore为何推出“Design Your Life”的原因。故用why引导表语从句。
12．【答案】B【解析】这是一家“帮人”（help）从事规划人生目标的网址。
13．【答案】C【解析】根据上文的关键信息词career skills site及语境暗示。
14．【答案】D【解析】显然Rod Moore是在goal setting领域的“专家”（expert）。
15．【答案】C【解析】根据文章的首句也可推出。
16．【答案】D【解析】即“通过”（through）一系列的培训，即training programs， goal setting workshops and coaching等。
17．【答案】D【解析】根据语境，punish（惩罚），consult（咨询），scold（责备），不可能与inspire（鼓励）， motivate（激励） 平行排列，而educate（教育）则刚好符合此语境。
18．【答案】C【解析】根据上下文逻辑关系分词，此处有条件意味，故用if。
19．【答案】B【解析】上文都有提示，即Design Your Life项目，故用program。
20．【答案】D【解析】从上文的“了解”（learn） how to set powerful goals到下文的“发现”（discover） the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them.自然流畅。
（7）【解题导语】主要记叙了自己在困难处境下得到了陌生人的帮助，表达了自己对这份帮助的感激之情。
1．【答案】A【解析】由下文暗示I was pregnant（怀孕的） and not particularly well...加上自己的窘困，说明自己一切都遇到了“麻烦”（in trouble），包括婚姻。
2．【答案】D【解析】由下文的信息，有车没钱坐，又I didn't even have any money...等暗示，“我”没有钱。故用have much money搭配。
3．【答案】B【解析】整个上文交代的不幸，也暗含了自己的“消沉”（depressed）。
4．【答案】D【解析】根据全文的信息提示也可推断，I had to get on with taking care of...的对象就是自己的daughter。
5．【答案】D【解析】take...out将……带出去。
6．【答案】A【解析】由下文的because the bus was expensive暗示，我“决定”（decide）走去。
7．【答案】C【解析】因为坐车“昂贵”（expensive），于是走去，哪怕路途远。
8．【答案】D【解析】根据语境，“我”和女儿“最终”（finally）到达那儿。
9．【答案】C【解析】由下文的...to buy a drink暗示，女儿是“渴”（thirsty）了。
10．【答案】A【解析】由I hadn't been thinking straight暗示，这种突发事件是自己未曾料到的，即“实话实说”（to be honest）。on the contrary相反地，as a result结果，in addition此外。
11．【答案】B【解析】因为自己没有“适当地”（properly）准备。
12．【答案】C【解析】take the bus back home. 坐车回家。
13．【答案】D【解析】因为自己深感挫败，因此享受美好时光的梦想“落败”（fail）。
14．【答案】B【解析】由下文的a car pulled up...offered us a lift也暗示了自己和女儿没钱坐车，而开始“步行”（walk）回家。
15．【答案】C【解析】女儿一直在哭即不愿“停止”（stop）哭闹。由下文的I felt so miserable and cross with myself...也可暗示自己的悲惨。
16．【答案】D【解析】感慨自己“生命”（life）的悲惨。
17．【答案】A【解析】由下文段落也可暗示，一位好心的绅士offered us a lift并给了自己全部零钱。
18．【答案】A【解析】由下文的he even offered me all his change!说明这位绅士真的很“关心”（concerned）。
19．【答案】C【解析】陌生人对于像我这样的陌生人的“善意”（kindness），令我感觉温馨。
20．【答案】D【解析】由最后一句的后半句也可推断，此后我再“也没有”（never）见过他。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题七 英语
考试范围：阅读理解叙事类
阅读理解（共8篇）
（1）
James Jablon thought of a creative way to raise money for the animal shelter he runs: He is spending the entire month of January living with his two African lions, Lea and Ed．
Animals at Florida's Wildlife Rehabilitation of Hernando County have been either deserted by their families or hurt in the wild, making it difficult for them to survive on their own．Jablon, his 13-year-old daughter Chelsey, and a team of volunteers help the animals so that someday they can return to the wild．
Jablon opened the shelter more than 11 years ago．When the shelter first opened, Jablon focused mostly on species that are native to Florida such as turtles, owls, and alligators（短吻鳄）．But soon many foreign animals needed care too, including lemurs, tigers, a type of South American raccoon called a coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）, and even an Australian wallaby（沙袋鼠）named Wally．
Helping so many different animals costs a lot of money, and Jablon thought this method would get people to donate to the shelter．
“I was looking for a way to raise funds to help the animals, and I am constantly struggling to look at what makes them happy,”Jablon says,“So I thought living with them for a month would help both causes．”
Living with lions is dangerous, but Jablon feels safe because Lea and Ed are still very young, and they have known him for most of their lives．Lea is 18 months old, and Ed is only 10 months old．
The cubs（幼兽）love to play with each other and their funny human friend．“Every time I bend over, their teeth tear my pants right off,”Jablon says,“I've been through six pairs already．”
Jablon has been sleeping on a pile of hay next to where the cubs sleep．He's built a nest in one of the trees, where he's safe from harm in case things get dangerous．But Jablon is not that worried．
1．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ．
A．Jablon preferred native animals to foreign ones
B．many foreigners don't want to sent their pets to Jablon's shelter
C．animals from foreign countries were fiercer than native ones
D．some native people raised pets coming from foreign countries
2．The underlined words“this method”in Paragraph 4 may refer to ．
A．living with the young lions B．opening a shelter for animals
C．looking after foreign animals D．making people happy
3．Why did Jablon dare to live with the young lions
A．Because he wore thick clothes． B．Because they weren't old enough．
C．Because he bent their teeth． D．Because he was kind to them．
4．What safe measures did Jablon take
A．To play with the young lions most of the day．
B．To sleep next to the young lions on a pile of hay．
C．To build a nest in one of the trees．
D．To prepare a lot of fresh meat for the young lions．
（2）
Twenty-five-year-old Rick Aggeler says he discovers early in life that music is magic and it makes him feel as if anything is possible．
At the age of seven, a medical condition required him to have a brain operation．It also prevented him from playing sports．His mother suggested that he learn to play the drums instead．So Rick Aggeler started playing the drums with Ronit Glick, his elementary（初学）teacher．
Rick Aggeler still remembers the joy it brought to him．It was his favorite thing．Sixth grade was a new school to him and he had a hard time in getting along with other kids．And Ms.Glick just took him in and he had so much fun at the program．It just felt great all the time．
Rick Aggeler graduated from the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, in two thousand seven．While there, he volunteered as a music teacher at a youth center in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston．
He helped create a small music club within the center．The Music Clubhouse at the Blue Hill Boys and Girls Club quickly grew．
Young people come to the Music Clubhouse after school and during the summer vacation．The club provides a safe environment to learn to play instruments and to perform together in bands．
Fourteen-year-old Javon Martin joined the Music Clubhouse three years ago．It has affected my life in a big way because he never thought he would be doing this．They now give shows in many places．People start to see him as an artist．
Ten-year-old Akheylah Hunter joined the club last year．Now, she plays the piano and sings in a band．What she likes best is performing．They perform in different places like at Berklee College of Music．They go on trips and got on the stage to perform．It is very fun．
The Music Clubhouse opened three years ago and has served almost five hundred young people．Rick Aggeler says preparing and performing is good for them．
1．Young Rick Aggeler couldn't play sports because ．
A．he had no playmates B．he was not willing to
C．he had a brain operation D．his parents didn't allow him to
2．Why did Rick Aggeler have a hard time in the sixth grade
A．He was slow in his lessons． B．He moved into a new school．
C．The teacher was strict with him． D．His classmates played jokes on him．
3．After Rick Aggeler began to learn playing the drums with Ronit Glick ．
A．he had fun in playing the music B．he found it easy to play drums
C．he got along well with other kids D．he liked keeping his teacher company
4．It seems that by joining the Music Clubhouse Javon Martin and Akheylah Hunter ．
A．are realizing their star dreams B．enjoy giving performances
C．make use of their spare time D．are on the way to gain fame
（3）
Sub-Saharan Africa has the world's highest hunger rate．The United Nations says thirty percent of the people were undernourished（营养不良的）last year．But a new report says African farmers also have ideas that could help the world fight hunger and poverty．
Danielle Nierenberg from the Worldwatch Institute in Washington spent a year visiting twenty-five countries south of the Sahara．In Nairobi, Kenya, for example, Ms.Nierenberg found women farmers growing vegetables just outside their doorsteps in the Kibera settlement．Though it is crowded and dirty area, these people are finding ways to make their lives better．
The women use old sacks（麻袋）filled with soil．They cut holes in the sides of the tall bags so air gets to the seeds．The women feed their families and sell what is left．They use the money to send their children to school．
Last year, about 925 million people worldwide did not get enough to eat．Half of all people in the world now live in and around cities．Researchers like Ms.Nierenberg are looking increasingly at creative ideas to feed those hungry people．
Danielle Nierenberg thinks there are a lot of lessons that people in the Western world can learn from Africa．And what they are doing can certainly be fit for other developing countries．
Farmers in the developing world lose between twenty and forty percent of their harvest before it ever reaches market．Asma Lateef from the group Bread for the World says there are many reasons why food gets wasted．
Farmers are without electricity and cold storage．They lack good seeds and fertilizer．They lack good roads．Ms.Lateef says conditions like these keep small farmers in poverty．
Danielle Nierenberg says more attention needs to be paid to protecting harvests．She said,“Given all that we invest in producing food in the first place, we need to devote the same amount of attention to making sure that it is not wasted．”
1．What caught Ms.Nierenberg's attention in Nairobi, Kenya
A．Women are working harder than men．
B．Vegetables are grown outside their doorsteps．
C．People have ways to improve lives greatly．
D．People are living in a crowded and dirty area．
2．What can Westerners learn from Africa, according to Danielle Nierenberg
A．Making better use of time and space．
B．Growing more vegetables in the garden．
C．Looking for ways to produce more food．
D．Donating money and food to hungry people．
3．What does the author discuss in Paragraph 7
A．The challenges farmers face．
B．The farmers' poor conditions．
C．The factors that cause poverty．
D．The reasons why food is wasted．
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The most important job is to avoid wasting food．
B．Enough attention is not paid to protecting harvests．
C．We invested too much in producing food in the past．
D．The farmers should do what they can to increase food．
（4）
The world's largest tropical（热带的）forest, the Amazon, experienced something rare last year — a drought（旱灾）．It killed lots of trees．
It was the second such drought in the Amazon in five years, and forest scientists are trying to understand why these droughts are happening, and what their effects will be for the planet．
The 2005 drought in the Amazon was so unusual that scientists called it a“100-year event”— something supposed to happen only once a century．
“This is what's quite alarming — that we've seen these two very unusual events,”says Simon Lewis, a forest expert．
Lewis and his scientific team say the droughts are probably caused by the northward movement of especially warm water in the Atlantic Ocean．That movement carries moisture（水分）north, robbing a large amount of rain of the Amazon．
The droughts can create a different forest — thinner, smaller and with a different mix of tree species．That, in turn, could affect the earth's climate．As trees grow, they took carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and store it, so a big forest like the Amazon is a carbon“sink．”But drought slows that process down — more carbon remains in the atmosphere, and that could warm the planet．
If the forest gets dry enough, air can get into the vessels（导管）that carry water through a tree — kind of like an air bubble（气泡）in a fuel line — and a tree dies．If enough die, that too could affect the atmosphere．
“As these dead trees rot and release their carbon in their trunks and roots into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, then we see it probably turning into a source of carbon emissions（排放）,”Lewis says,“besides, where there's agriculture, there is fire — that's how land is cleared for planting or for cattle grazing（牧场）．And fires make drought even worse．”
1．How do droughts affect the Amazon
A．More carbon dioxide will be taken by trees．
B．Trees will depend on underground water．
C．Trees will become taller and thinner．
D．Less carbon dioxide will be stored by trees．
2．We can infer from what Lewis said that ．
A．droughts seem to happen more frequently now
B．it is usual to see a drought in the Amazon
C．the Amazon might disappear in the next few decades
D．droughts can happen twice a century in the Amazon
3．What statement may Lewis agree to
A．The soil in the Amagon is rich enough for growing crops．
B．People clear a forest for agriculture with fire．
C．Fire is the biggest threat to the Amazon forest．
D．Cattle grazing causes the droughts in the Amazon．
4．What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A．The Amazon is the largest tropical forest in the world．
B．The climate in the Amazon is changing all the time．
C．Alarming Amazon droughts can affect the global climate．
D．Droughts make more trees dead in the Amazon forest．
（5）
The world will run out of Internet addresses within weeks, according to one of the founding fathers of the Web．
Vint Cerf, who helped create the web by connecting computers using Internet Protocol（IP）addresses, said it was his“fault”that the 4.3 billion addresses created were running out．
“I thought it was an experiment and I thought that 4.3 billion would be enough to do the experiment,”Cerf, who is Google's vice president and Chief Internet Evangelist, said,“Who knew how much address space we needed ”
In 1977, Cerf created the Web protocol（协议）IPv4, which connects computers globally, as part of the experiment while working with the US Department of Defense．He said he never expected his experiment“wouldn't end”．“It doesn't mean the network stops, it just means you can't build it very well,”Cerf said．
IP addresses are a unique series of numbers given to each computer, website or other Internet-connected equipments．They are not the same as website domain names（域名）．The great number of equipments now accessing the internet means the addresses are running out fast．To solve the crisis（危机）, an updated protocol for the Internet, IPv6, currently being planned by the industry, will create trillions（百亿）of addresses．
As Google's vice president Cerf said he thought the new chief executive（管理人员）of Google, Larry Page, was ready to lead the company into the future．In a surprise move, Google announced that co-founder Larry Page would replace Eric Schmidt as chief executive．
Eric Schmidt, 55, a former chief executive of Novell, will remain with Google as executive chairman, focusing on deals, partnerships, customers and government outreach．He will also act as an adviser to Larry Page, 37, who served as CEO previously, from 1998 to 2001．
1．According to the text, Cerf ．
A．shouldn't be responsible for the lack of Internet addresses
B．didn't expect the great demand for Internet addresses
C．was regretful for creating so many Internet addresses
D．completely failed in his experiment in 1977
2．It can be inferred that Cerf created IPv4 originally for ．
A．industry B．agriculture C．military D．business
3．According to the text, IPv6 is the name of ．
A．computers B．many website domain names
C．a group of websites D．a series of numbers
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Is Google becoming a technology giant
B．Is the world running out of Internet addresses
C．Are Internet search engines useful for us
D．Are Internet addresses endless for us to use
（6）
It's worrying news for any parent who's struggling with a headstrong（固执的）young child．
Scientists claim that children who have low levels of self-control at three are more likely to have health and money problems and a criminal record by the age of 32, regardless of their backgrounds and IQs．
Researchers from Britain, the US and New Zealand analyzed the data from two large studies in which children completed a range of physical tests and interviews to judge genetic and environmental factors that can shape their lives．
They found that children with low self-control were more likely to have health problems in later life including high blood pressure, being overweight, breathing problems and sexually transmitted infections（性传染病）．
They are also more likely to be dependent on substances such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs, and more likely to be single parents, have difficulty managing money and have criminal records．
“Mastering self-control and managing impulses（冲动）are some of the earliest demands that society places on children,”said lead researcher Dr Terrie Moffitt, of King's College London and Duke University in the US．
“Our study shows, for the first time, that will power as a child really does influence his or her chances of a healthy and wealthy adulthood．”
The researchers firstly looked at the data from around 1,000 children born in New Zealand between April 1972 and March 1973．
The participants' self-control was measured by teachers, parents, observers and the children themselves and low self-control was about having low frustration（挫折）tolerance, lacking determination in reaching goals, being over-active and acting before thinking．
Dr. Moffitt's team then found that when the participants reached their early 30s, their low self-control and relative inability to think about the future gave them more problems with finances, including savings, owning a home and credit card debt．
1．The news worries some parents because their headstrong children are likely to ．
A．go against the law B．face a troubled future
C．develop certain diseases D．lose control of themselves
2．What plays an important role in shaping one's adult life according to Dr.Terrie Moffitt
A．Will power． B．Self-confidence．
C．Living conditions． D．Communication skills．
3．Children with low self-control are NOT likely to ．
A．become much too active B．give up when getting into trouble
C．get disappointed in time of failure D．make a decision after careful thinking
4．Where can you most probably find the text
A．In a story book． B．In a fashion magazine．
C．In a newspaper． D．In a travel magazine．
（7）
Recycling programs usually give new life to materials like paper, metal, plastic and glass．But a program in the eastern America is recycling shellfish to help the Chesapeake Bay．
Oysters（牡蛎）are known to help clean the water．Besides, generation upon generation of oysters form reefs（礁）, which provide homes for fish and crabs．
Oysters are a Chesapeake tradition．And they are good for the bay．But environmental damage and too much harvesting have cut the oyster population of the Chesapeake．
An organization called the Oyster Recovery Partnership started the recycling program earlier this year．Baby oysters need to attach themselves to a shell or other hard surface as they grow．Scientists are using recycled shells as part of an oyster reproduction（繁殖）program．More than fifty restaurants, seafood dealers and other businesses have joined the Oyster Shell Recycling Partnership．Maryland and Virginia are also taking part in the program．
One of the restaurants involved is in Washington．Oysters are a specialty at the Old Ebbitt Grill．Its manager Christian Guidi says they serve about 1 500 to 3 000 oysters a day and that obviously does create a lot of shells．
But the restaurant no longer throws away all those shells．The Oyster Recovery Partnership takes them away for recycling．
First the shells get washed．Then they go to the Center for Environmental Science at the University of Maryland for further processing．
The shells are placed in tanks with hundreds of millions of oyster larvae（幼虫）．In this way, the baby oysters can be raised until they have grown big enough to be moved to the Chesapeake．
This year, the Oyster Recovery Partnership helped produce and plant more than 450 million baby oysters in the bay．
Don Meritt heads the oyster recovery program at the University of Maryland．He says the goal is not just to increase the oyster population．Their real goal is to try to restore healthy oysters to the Chesapeake Bay so that we can help restore a healthy Chesapeake Bay．
1．What causes the number of oysters to drop in the Chesapeake Bay
A．Too much rain． B．Too many shells． C．Hot weather． D．Overfishing．
2．What did the Old Ebbitt Grill do with the shells in the past
A．It collected all the shells． B．It threw the shells away．
C．It sold the shells as waste． D．It poured the shells into the sea．
3．Why are shells placed in tanks with oyster larvae
A．To help them to grow． B．To provide more nutrition．
C．To make the tank like sea． D．To serve as homes for them．
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Recycled shells can improve the environment．
B．The number of oysters had increased in the bay before the oyster recovery program．
C．People in Washington don't like to eat oysters．
D．The oyster recovery program needs more financial support．
（8）
Silicon Valley in Northern California is home to many of the world's largest technology companies．It is also home to the Computer History Museum in Mountain View．It reopened recently after further improvement that took nearly two years．
One of the additions（增加物）is a permanent exhibit called“Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing．”The new exhibit tells the story of more than 1000 historical objects．
Some of the oldest items are actually not computers．They are equipments that helped people calculate．And the first object people see after walking into the exhibit is an abacus（算盘）from the 1800s．
Visitors have the chance to touch some of the objects in the exhibit．One of the more popular items is a portable（轻便的）computer from 1981．
We think of portable computers today as laptops．But the Osborne One was about the size of a sewing machine and weighed 24 pounds．So, just being able to pick one of those up will help our visitors understand how difficult portability was about 30 years ago．
Visitors to the Computer History Museum can also see parts of one of the earliest large-scale electronic computing equipments．The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer was designed during World War Two．
There are also pieces from the guidance computer that was used during the Apollo space flights．
The“Revolution”exhibit is about more than the history of modern computing．It tells a much larger story about how these developments have affected society and culture, especially in recent years．
The revolution to most people is that computers today are ubiquitous．They're everywhere．If you are crossing at a traffic light, there probably is a computer controlling that traffic light．It's not just the laptop or your smart phone that has a computer in it, but they surround us, and in some cases are even inside us, like the cardiac pacemaker（心脏起搏器）, one of which is on the exhibition as well．
1．What happened to the Computer History Museum in the last two years
A．It has increased a lot of new exhibits．
B．It has been moved to Mountain View．
C．It has been prepared for the online display．
D．It has been collecting 2000 historical objects．
2．The first exhibit that comes into visitors' view is ．
A．an old abacus B．an old portable computer C．a laptop D．a sewing machine
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A．Early portable computers were large and heavy．
B．Today's laptops come in different shapes and sizes．
C．The Osborne One seemed similar to today's laptops．
D．The Osborne One was the most important invention．
4．The underline word“ubiquitous”in Paragraph 9 probably means ．
A．unique B．common C．convenient D．affordable绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题八 英语
考试范围：阅读理解社科类
阅读理解（共8篇）
（1）
In 1876, former California Governor Leland Stanford bought 650 acres of Rancho San Francisquito for a country home and began the development of his famous Palo Alto Stock Farm．He later bought some land next to his farm totaling more than 8,000 acres．The little town that was beginning to appear near the land took the name Palo Alto（tall tree）after a giant California redwood（加州红木）on the bank of San Francisquito Creek．The tree itself is still there and would later become the university's symbol．?
Leland Stanford, who grew up and studied law in New York, moved West after the gold rush and made his fortune in the railroads．He was a leader of the Republican Party, governor of California and later a U.S.senator（参议员）．He and Jane had one son, who died of fever in 1884 when the family was traveling in Italy．Leland Jr.was just 15．Legend（民间传说）has it that the sad couple said to each other after their son's death,“The children of California shall be our children,”and they quickly set about finding a lasting way to remember their beloved son．?
The Stanfords visited several great universities of the East to gather ideas．They visited Harvard's president and were well received and given advice on starting a new university in California．From the beginning they made some untraditional choices: the university would admit both male and female students, in a time when most were all male and definitely practical, producing“cultured and useful citizens”when most were concerned only with the former．?
The Stanfords employed Frederick Law Olmsted, the famous landscape architect who created New York's Central Park, to design the physical plan for the university．Today, as Stanford continues to expand, the university's architects attempt to respect those original university plans．
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A．The Stanfords' son died of fever．?
B．Leland Stanford made his fortune in banking．?
C．The Stanfords visited Harvard's president but were badly received．?
D．The university preferred male students to female ones in the beginning．
2．One of the following topics the text should contain, but it is not mentioned．The topic is ．
A．the symbol of the university ? B．the university's first president?
C．the place where the university lies? D．how the Stanfords collected ideas to set up the university
3．From the text we know that Leland Stanford once held the following positions EXCEPT ．
A．a U.S.senator B．governor of California?
C．a famous landscape architect D．a leader of the Republican Party
4．The theme of the passage is ．
A．the birth of Stanford University．? B．the Stanford family and their contributions．?
C．Leland Stanford's life and his experiences．? D．the way to remember the Stanfords' son．
（2）
Have you ever read the book The Wolf Totem（狼图腾）by a famous writer, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings Have you ever thought about the wolves' world
When it comes to the wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind of fierce creature．But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness If you had read this book, you would admire the wolves．In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland．They know more about survival than humans．They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers．They also know how to make full use of the shape of land to trap sheep．I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be expert at fighting．
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand teamwork．Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul．A single wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves fear nothing．All the wolves obey the rules．Even if they are defeated, they run away together．It is their teamwork that makes wolves powerful．
The wolves also have great self-preservation（自卫本能）and won't give in to anyone．The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, once stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully．To his disappointment, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the other wolves．The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it．The wolf was proud and never gave up fighting until its death．It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter．
I was shocked by this kind of self-respect wolves which are one of the most respected creatures on the earth．I want everyone to look at wolves in a different way．They are our teachers．They show us how to survive and get into this not simple but dangerous world．Please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!
1．According to the author, the most outstanding feature of the wolf is that they ．
A．are able to run at a very high speed．
B．are so good at working together．
C．can look after their baby wolves very well
D．can defeat animals which are stronger than themselves．
2．The example of the one-month baby wolf shows that ．
A．wolves are fierce animals B．the wolf likes to bite hard things
C．baby wolves can be raised and tamed easily D．wolves are proud and don't give up easily
3．What should we learn from the wolf after reading the passage
A．How to survive in the world ．
B．How to depend on others ．
C．How to show our respect for each other ．
D．How to fight against nature ．
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A．wolves have excellent skills to hunt other animals
B．the author hated and looked down upon wolves
C．if wolves are defeated , they run away separately
D．wolves only act freely without any rules
（3）
You wake up in the morning．The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing（令人沮丧的）tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．Are you still in a wonderful mood Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think, but doing this long enough with them will make you depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger（匕首）of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker, or a relative．In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible．Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can attach to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
1．The best title for the passage may be“ ．”
A．Love and treasure your life
B．Life is too hard for negative people
C．Communicative more with positive people
D．Avoid getting along with depressed people
2．What kind of people can rarely gain other people's pity or respect according to the passage
A．Those who only admire others' achievements．
B．People who always feel happy about themselves．
C．Those who believe life can't bring happiness to people．
D．People who believe in themselves regardless of any troubles．
3．What should we do if we have to communicate with negative people
A．Blame them for their ignorance．
B．Make efforts to cheer them up．
C．Don't talk much with them．
D．Try to be patient with them．
4．What is the best attitude towards our life in the opinion of the author
A．Not to be a negative but a positive person．
B．Don't be too sure about ourselves or our society．
C．To make others feel satisfied with life at the cost of your own benefits．
D．To take it into consideration that life is full of challenges and opportunities．
（4）
Officials said China will not be affected in the next three days by the rising threat of a wide dispersion（散布）of radiation from leaking reactors in Japan．
Experts in ocean, air and environmental studies assured the public on Tuesday that the radiation leak in Japan is unlikely to reach China in the short term．
“Before Friday, the wind in Japan is expected to blow mainly to the southeast and, since we are to the west of Japan, radioactive pollutants are not likely to reach China,”Sun Jun, chief weather forecaster of the China Meteorological（气象的）Administration and a member of the experts panel of the national nuclear emergency coordination committee, told China Daily on Tuesday．
Sun said wind and a mild rain in Sendai and Fukushimatwo of the cities most damaged by the recent tsunami（海啸）, were blowing toward Tokyo at about 2 to 3 meters a second by 2 p.m. on Tuesday．
He said a cold front will pass through the quake-stricken areas on Wednesday, causing the temperature to drop by about 3 degrees and bringing light snow or rain．
“Judging by the wind direction predicted for the next four days, the radioactive contaminants（污染物）are likely to be dispersed inside Japan and the Pacific region,”Sun said．
No long-term forecast of wind conditions is now available．The China Meteorological Administration said it has been keeping a close eye on the weather conditions and will deliver a daily weather report to policymakers．
Yu Fujiang, deputy director of the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center of the State Oceanic Administration, told China Daily on Tuesday that the radiation leaks will not affect China's coastal waters within the next three days．
Yu said the State Oceanic Administration's departments overseeing the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea began conducting water-quality tests soon after the earthquake and so far has found no evidence of pollution．
1．Why are radioactive pollutants not likely to reach China these few days Because ．
A．the wind in Japan will not blow in the direction of China
B．Japan lies far away from China and the pollutants can't reach China
C．China has taken some measures to prevent them from entering its regions
D．the temperature is not so high and the pollutants will stay in their original places
2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．There will be light snow or rain in the quake-stricken area．
B．Long-term forecasts of wind conditions are now available．
C．Sendai and Fukushima were two of the cities most damaged by the recent tsunami．
D．Sun Jun is a member of the experts panel of the national nuclear emergency coordination committee．
3．The underlined word“dispersed”in the seventh paragraph probably means“ ”．
A．collected B．explored C．raised D．spread
4．The news report tells us that ．
A．China has been safe from radiation so far
B．Water-quality tests would be conducted soon
C．the radiation leaks have seriously affected China's coastal waters so far
D．it is unnecessary for China to take many measures to prevent the nuclear pollution
（5）
Caught Twittering or on Facebook at work It'll make you a better employee．An Australian study shows that surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity．?
The University of Melbourne study showed that people who use the Internet for personal reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not．“The study author Brent Coker, from the department of management and marketing,” said Workplace Internet leisure browsing（工作时的网络休闲），or WILB, helped to sharpen workers' concentration．“People need to zone out for a bit to get back their concentration,”Coke said on the university's website（www．unimelb．edu．au．com）．“Short breaks, such as quick surf of the Internet, enable the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total net concentration for a day's work, and as a result, increase productivity,”he said．?
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work engage in WILB． Among the most popular WILB activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos on YouTube．?
“Many firms spend millions on software to block their employers from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online under the pretence（自称）that it costs millions in lost productivity,”said Coker“That's not always the case．”?
However, Coker said the study looked at people who browsed in moderation（适度的）, or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office．“Those who behave with the Internet addiction tendencies will have a lower productivity than those without,”he said．
1．The passage mainly wants to tell us ．?
A．what we should do with our leisure time?
B．why we should surf the Internet for fun during office time?
C．how to surf the Internet for fun during office hours?
D．Moderately surfing the Internet for fun during work can improve working efficiency
2．Why can surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increase working efficiency ?
A．Workers are tired of work and want to rest．?
B．Workers can learn some work skills on the Internet．?
C．It makes people relax and regain concentration on work．?
D．It contributes to improving the relationship between bosses and workers．
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to article
A．most firms allow their employers to use the Internet for fun．?
B．the research was made by the University of Melbourne．?
C．most people in the research write emails during work．?
D．Firms must spend enough momey on software to keep their employers from surfing the Internet for fun．
4．From the passage we can know that ．?
A．the workers engaged in WILB aren't fit for their work?
B．surfing the Internet long hours for fun won't increase productivity?
C．Brent Coker is a successful boss who can accept the research results?
D．many firms preventing employees WILB contributes to high productivity
（6）
Today, we tell about“horse”expressions．In the past, many people depended on horses for transportation, farming and other kinds of work． A lot of people still like to ride horses．And, horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising that Americans still use expressions about the animals．
Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall．Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse．
Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground．But I had to finish my work, so I told them to hold your horses．Wait until I finish what I am doing． My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way． I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt．
We live in a small town．It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors．My children call it a one-horse town．
Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show．I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag me away from the television．There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do．
Sometimes a person fights a battle that has been decided or keeps arguing a question that has been settled． We say this is like beating a dead horse．
In politics, a dark-horse candidate is someone who is not well known to the public．Sometimes, a dark horse unexpectedly wins an election．
Another piece of advice is, do not change horses in midstream．You would not want to get off one horse and on to another in the middle of a river． Or make major changes in an activity that has already begun． In the past, this expression was used as an argument to re-elect a president, especially during a time when the country was at war．
1．What does the expression“hold your horses”mean
A．Please be patient． B．Catch your horses．
C．Don't let your horses run． D．Don't leave．
2．A dark-horse candidate refers to a person ．
A．who the public are not familiar with B．whose skin is black
C．who is very strict with others D．who is serious in work
3．If a person acts as if he or she is better than everyone else, and you plan to stop him or her, you can speak to the person“ ”．
A．stop horsing around B．get off your high horse
C．do not change horses in midstream D．wild horses could not drag me away from the television
4．The meaning of the expression“stop horsing around”in the third paragraph might be ．
A．don't make horses run around B．stop playing and fighting
C．avoid riding horses D．get out of the trouble
（7）
If you do someone a good turn today, don't expect a thank you．“Cheers”,“ta”or even“wicked”is the more likely response, if a survey is to be believed．
Research among computer users suggests that the traditional expression of gratitude has gone out of date in Britain．
Almost half of the people surveyed said they now use“cheers”more often than“thank you”．
Four out of ten said they“thank you”sounded too formal—so they used more catchy , chatty words such as“fab”,“lovely”or“wicked”．
A third said they would often just resort to（采取）a quick wave instead of saying“thank you ”．
And 77 percent said that any of the words used to say thanks were not suitable, believing a pleasant gesture works just well．
The survey of 3,000 people was carried out by the online gift store, Me to you ．
Spokesman Caroline Weaver said:“while the great British public might feel uncomfortable saying‘thank you’these days, they do like to show their gratitude in other ways．”
Respondents（回答者）felt it didn't matter how you thanked someone for their actions , as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way ．
At the end of the day everyone knows that a big smile and some form of acknowledgement is all it takes to show we are grateful．
According to the survey, two thirds of respondents believed Britain was a“rude”nation and 84 percent think others should make more efforts to show appreciation．
1．The underlined phrase“do someone a good turn”in the first paragraph probably means“ ”．
offer someone advice B．do someone a favor
C．lend someone some money D．give someone an opportunity
2．The respondents seem to believe that ．
A．it doesn't matter not to thank others
B．it is significant not to be polite to others
C．it is important to show one's gratitude in a polite way
D．it is polite to respond one's kindness with words
3．The last paragraph suggests that the majority think that the British ．
A．are becoming more friendly B．aren't as polite as before
C．don't care much about manners D．should make more efforts to show gratitude
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to show politeness in the UK． B．New ways to greet people．
C．A survey about how to say thank you． D．Fashionable ways to communicate．
（8）
US President Barack Obama said the killing of Osama bin Laden marked a“good day for America．”Polls（民意调查）show it was good day for the president, too．
Two surveys released Tuesday found the president's approval ratings（等级）climbed to 56 percent, a 9-point improvement over last month．The polls were conducted Monday, after details were released about the Navy SEAL sudden attack on bin Laden's living place north of Islamabadthe Pakistan capital．The results were reported by The Washington Post/Pew Research Center and USA Today/Gallup Poll．
While the killing of bin Laden has seized American and world attention, such events can prove temporary, particularly after a brutal（残忍的）presidential election．Obama's improved approval after success in tracking down the world's most-wanted terrorist could mean little when voters enter polling booths（投票站）18 months from May , 2011．
With no clear front-runner yet, some of the potential Republican field will gather for a first candidates'debate of the election season on Thursday in Greenville, South Carolina．There is no doubt the field of challengers will pound Obama about the nation's upward debt and what they see as a need to cut spending while rejecting tax increases．
Obama remains vulnerable（易受攻击的）on the economy．The Washington Post/Pew Research Center poll showed that only 40 percent of those surveyed approved of the president's handling of the economy．Other polls last week found that about 70 percent of Americans felt the country was on the wrong track．
The reason is obvious．Even though the economy is slowly recovering from the Great Recession（大萧条）, unemployment remains near 9 percent．The U.S.Gas prices have shot up to about $4 a gallon（almost a dollar a liter）, about a third more than just six months ago．As household budgets are hit hard by rising fuel costs, big oil companies raked in record profits in the first quarter of 2011．U.S.economic growth slowed sharply in the same period, partly because of high gas prices．
1．The article informs us that ．
A．Obama has not decided whether to run for the next President of the USA
B．Obama poll numbers up after Osama bin Laden was killed
C．America is recovering very fast from the Great Recession
D．the Republic Party has recommended a candidate（候选人）for the presidential election
2． We can infer from the article that ．
A．Bin Laden was caught alive in his house
B．A presidential election will be held in America in 2012
C．Rising fuel costs didn't affect household budgets of American so much
D．Most of Americans approved of Obama's contributions to American economy
3．How much percent of those surveyed approved of the president's handling of the economy
A．47% B．56% C．70% D．40%
4．The most serious problem Obama faces is ．
A．increasing oil prices B．lower and lower income
C．the high unemployment rate D．a bigger and bigger gap between the rich and the poor河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题三答案与解析
1．【命题立意】本题以与过去事实相反的虚拟语气为选项，主要考查could+have+done与过去事实相反的假设虚拟语气。
【答案】A【解析】从句意看此处表示“本能赶上，实际没有”，与后面的if you had got up earlier所提供的句式可知是一种与已经发生的事实相反的假设，故A合适。
2．【命题立意】本题以can表示“可能性”的情况为选项，考查情态动词can的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，如果更多的演员参与到这个包括公民社会所需要的政治和财政支持的过程，这项政策就可能有成效。故此处表示“可能性”。
3．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的否定句为选项，考查can't的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：正如我们所知，没有老师允许，你不可以将这本书拿出室外。此处can表示表示（允许、请求）可以符合句意；mightn't表示“可能不”与此处without the teachers' permision. 语境不吻合。
4．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这项工作能提前完成。此处can表示（可能性）可能,可能会符合句意；此处不是表示将来，故排除B，C；而是一种肯定句的猜测。
5．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：你如不保持安静, 就请你出去。此处句意表示“命令”。
6．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：我憎恨那里有时刮大风，尤其是春天。此处语境表示“刮大风的偶然性”。
7．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示有意识的行为为选项，考查will的用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不愿意逃离地震区，你应该保护好你自己。此处will表示“意愿”可以用于条件从句。
8．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示有单纯将来为选项，考查will的用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：如果今天是大学入学考试的第一天，明天将是第二天。此处will表示“将要……”表示单纯将来时，用于二、三人称。
9．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示猜测为选项，考查will的用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他说他迟早会回来，那么他一定会的。此处will表示“一定……”依据上句表示肯定的猜测。
10．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示“能力”为选项，考查couldn't的用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。此处语境表示“能力”。
11．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示“习惯；经常性；倾向性”为选项，考查will的用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：玩游戏时他在电脑前一坐就是一天。此处表示一种“习惯性”行为，故答案B合适。shall用于第一人称。
12．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示征求对方意见，“……好吗；要不要”为选项，考查shall的用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：天太热了，我打开窗子好吗？ shall用于第一、三人称。表示对对方进行提问。
13．【命题立意】本题以情态动词的用于第二人称表示征求对方意见或请求指示为选项，考查will与would区别。
【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去看非诚勿扰这部电影吗？是的，我愿意。would like to do…“愿意……”
14．【命题立意】本题以情态动词will用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境为选项，考查will的用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：万物生长靠太阳。由句意可知此处will的意思“总是；惯于”，表示的是一种自然现象，规律性的事情。
15．【命题立意】本题以情态动词will用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境时，如果再否定句中则表示“某东西总是或老是有不妙的情况发生”为选项，考查won't的用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：这辆车很旧了，现在也不时髦了，因此发动不起来了。由句意可知此处will的意思“总是；惯于”，表示的是一种自然现象，规律性的事情。
16．【命题立意】本题以情态动词would表示反复动作或某种倾向为选项，考查would的用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：盲太太老是坐在门口等她儿子回来。由句意可知此处would的意思“老是；惯于”，表示的是过去规律性的事情。
17．【命题立意】本题以情态动词should表示令人惊奇的事为选项，考查should的用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：好奇怪你竟然认为是我做的这件事。由句意可知此处should的意思“竟然”，符合语境。
18．【命题立意】本题以情态动词shall用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示为选项，考查shall的用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：我哥哥什么时候能出院？由句式人称可知此处shall的意思“向对方请示”，符合语境。
19．【命题立意】本题以情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句为选项，考查shall的用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不努力的话，你会再次失败的。由语境可知此处表示“警告”，合适。
20．【命题立意】本题以情态动词must疑问句的回答为选项，考查need的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句意和must用法可知此处用needn't回答合适。
21．【命题立意】本题以情态动词might表示猜测用法为选项，考查might的用法。
【答案】B【解析】按照语境可知猜测，联系but I'm not sure 可知不确定，故B合适。
22．【命题立意】本题以情态动词must与have to比较为选项，考查must的用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：演讲没趣，我的确现在必须走了。依据句意A合适。
23．【命题立意】本题以情态动词might疑问句为选项，考查might/may否定回答的用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：—妈妈，我做完作业前可以看会电视吗？—不，不可以。按照句意和生活常识watch TV before homework，显然Mum是不会允许的。依据句意C合适。
24．【命题立意】本题以情态动词need为选项，考查need的用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照句意和need用法，A合适。
25．【命题立意】本题以情态动词dare为选项，考查dare的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句意语境时态可知是一般过去时的dare实意动词用法，故C合适。
26．【命题立意】本题以情态动词need+have done为选项，考查need的用法。
【答案】B【解析】按照句意语境you已经做了这事，故B合适。
27．【命题立意】本题以情态动词与过去事实相反的假设为选项，考查虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法。
【答案】B【解析】按照句意语境可知虚拟语气，按照从句可知这是与过去事实相反的假设，故B合适。
28．【命题立意】本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设为选项，考查虚拟语气与将来事实相反的假设的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句意语境可知虚拟语气，按照主句“如果我回家的话”可知这是与将来事实相反的假设，故C合适。
29．【命题立意】本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设的省略句为选项，考查虚拟语气中条件句子中的if省略要将助动词前移的用法。
【答案】D【解析】按照此题句意“天就不会这么热了”。按照主句形式可知这是与将来事实相反的假设，按照if条件从句省略，可将should前移主语前，故C合适。
30．【命题立意】本题通过介词短语来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气中用介词短语表示假设构成的虚拟语气用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照句意“要不是……”语境可知虚拟语气，按照含蓄虚拟语气此处由介词短语 but for引起，故A合适。
31．【命题立意】本题通过连词来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气中用连词表示假设构成的含蓄虚拟语气用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句意此处有“否则，要不然……”的意思，故可知虚拟语气，按照含蓄虚拟语气由连词或副词引起，故C合适。
32．【命题立意】本题以动词wish的宾语从句来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照语境可知此处表示将来不太有把握实现的事情，故C合适。
33．【命题立意】本题以表示“建议”意思的动词suggest的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
【答案】B【解析】按照suggest的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求，选B合适。
34．【命题立意】本题以表示“主张”意思的动词insist的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在特定词宾语从句中的用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照insist的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求，选A合适。
35．【命题立意】本题以主语从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选C合适。
36．【命题立意】本题以形式主语从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在形式主语从句中的用法。
【答案】D【解析】按照形式主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选D合适。
37．【命题立意】本题以would rather从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在would rather固定结构中的用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在没有说他很傻。按照would rather从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选B合适。
38．【命题立意】本题以It's（high/about/不填）time+ that从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在固定句型中的用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：到了我们考大学的时间啦。按照It's（high/about/不填）time+ that从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选A合适。
39．【命题立意】本题以for fear that从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查特定连词引导下的虚拟语气用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：他随身带着雨伞以防下雨。按照for fear that从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选B合适。
40．【命题立意】本题以as if从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查特定连词引导下的从句中虚拟语气用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照as if/though引导的方式状语从句中虚拟语气的语法构成，选C合适，虚拟语气用were；从语境理解是假设，故排除A。B项是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，与主句动词speaks所提示的时间信息不符。
41．【命题立意】本题以may as well do sth.为选项，考查情态动词的固定搭配用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照句意此处有“我认为你不妨还是向有这方面技能的老师咨询一下的好。”选A合适。
42．【命题立意】本题以may 引出的疑问句的否定回答为选项，考查情态动词基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照may 引出的疑问句的否定回答形式有can't/mustn't以及句意选A合适。
43．【命题立意】本题以had better为选项，考查情态动词基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉，按照had better+动词原形，表示“最好……”句式选A合适。
44．【命题立意】本题以情态动词为选项，主要考查must表示“一定、必须”意思。
【答案】A【解析】按照句意以及四个情态助动词的意思可知此处“一定、必须”合适。
45．【命题立意】此题设置了表示猜测的形式上的否定形式，主要考查情态动词表示猜测否定句式用法。
【答案】B【解析】依据I'm using it.“我正在用它”推出表示猜测的“不可能”，但形式上用can't表示。
46．【命题立意】此题设置了特殊连词otherwise句子中的虚拟语气为选项，考查特殊连词otherwise用法。
【答案】D【解析】依据otherwise在句子中的意思和句子时态为过去时来判断虚拟语气。
47．【命题立意】此题设置了特殊连词if only从句中的虚拟语气，考查特殊连词if only用法。
【答案】A【解析】依据If only的用法结合前句为过去式可知答案。
48．【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词shall表示“命令、警告”意思的为选项。考查shall基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：没有父母的准许孩子在晚上11点后是不准外出的。此处shall有“警告、命令”的意思，故可知答案D正确。
49．【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词should否定句式“不应该；本不该”意思的为选项，考查should+have done句式。
【答案】D【解析】依据句意和I don't know how to thank you. 的意思“我不知道怎么感谢你”可知对方做了这事，故答案D合适。
50．【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词should “应该；照理说”意思的为选项，考查should基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】依据句意和从but he is ill recently推出“本该这样，但事实是最近病了”来呼应上句。
51．【命题立意】此题设置了混合型虚拟语气为选项；考查连词but在虚拟语气中的使用。
【答案】B【解析】依据句意but在虚拟语气中的句式特点以及此处could have visited him时态就可以推出答案；but后面的句子可以改写成一个含有if虚拟语气的句子=if I had remembered his address。
52．【命题立意】此题设置了can表示请求的许可意思为选项；考查情态动词can的基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】依据句意可知“请求”联系上句could，与之呼应的是can。推出答案。
53．【命题立意】此题设置了对现在情况的猜测为选项。考查might用于猜测句式。
【答案】B【解析】从此题的语气分析应该是“可能被撞倒”，排除C、D项；knock与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用其被动语态，故此处“或许可能被撞倒”选B正确。
54．【命题立意】此题设置了对过去情况的猜测为选项。考查must用于猜测句式的用法。
【答案】A【解析】 根据语境“Peter上班去了，可家里的灯还亮”，可知“她准是忘了关”，是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词 + have done”。must have done意为“一定 / 准是做了某事”；should have done意为“本来应该做某事而实际未做”。
55．【命题立意】此题设置了need实意动词的否定为选项。考查need实意动词的用法。
【答案】C【解析】由语境He doesn't belong to our club可知没有必要通知Mr. Watt，因为他不是我们俱乐部的成员。Didn't need to do表示“没必要，实际上也没做”，而 needn't have done表示“虽没有必要，但已经做了”。couldn't have done表示过去不可能做某事；shouldn't have done本不应该做某事，而实际却做了。
56．【命题立意】此题设置了may表示“祝愿”意思为选项。考查may的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：我明天要去桂林旅游，太好了，祝你旅途愉快！根据句意may符合。
57．【命题立意】此题设置了be supposed to do为选项。考查固定句式用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：作为学校唯一的被邀请的外教，怀特先生本该参加昨天的口语角。我不明白他为什么缺席。表示“本应该做（而实际上没有做）”可以用was / were supposed to do 或ought to / should have done，故只有C项正确。
58．【命题立意】此题设置了should表示“惊奇”为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】should可用于表示惊奇等，有“竟然会”的意思，依据句意，选C合适。
59．【命题立意】此题设置了can't表客观上的“不能”为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：“你明天去北京吗？”“不，去不成了。我的一个朋友要来看我”。can't表客观上的“不能”合适。
60．【命题立意】此题设置了cannot固定句式为选项。考查情态动词的固定用法。
【答案】A【解析】按照句意可知此处有“无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”的意思，故A合适。
61．【命题立意】此题以must表示“偏偏”意思为选项。考查情态动词must的基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：我正要出发这是天偏偏下起雨来。此处句意表示与说话者不一样的愿望，故答案A正确。
62．【命题立意】此题以could表示猜测的否定句式为选项。考查情态动词could的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】由下文的there was no time for them这一语境所决定，既然“没有时间”，那么“旅游”就应是“不可能”，所以选 couldn't be，即选C。
63．【命题立意】此题以情态动词与真实语气的辨析以及语境下的时态为选项。考查动词时态的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】 句意：—你认为他会成功吗？—我从来也不这样认为，但我现在认为他会成功。此处now与过去对比，故答案C正确。
64．【命题立意】此题以must表示对过去情况的猜测为选项。考查情态动词must的基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】由上文的gave这一时态所决定对过去情况作推测，故应用“情态动词+动词完成式”故选B。
65．【命题立意】此题以与表示现在事实相反的假设虚拟语气为选项。考查与现在事实相反的假设虚拟语气用法。
【答案】A【解析】依据句子语境可知虚拟语气，按照主句would+动词原形可知从句用一般过去式。
66．【命题立意】此题以情态动词can的用法为选项。考查can在肯定句中用法。
【答案】D【解析】按照句意可知can表示“可能会是……”，故与can用在肯定句中表示“一时的可能性”符合。
67．【命题立意】此题以情态动词shall的用法为选项。考查shall在肯定句中的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：政府宣布：“按照双方协议，工资应该付给工人。政府宣布的决定有法律效力，不得违背， shall用于第二、三人称时，有此用法。must可译作“必须”，但只是一种主观要求，不具备shall的毋庸置疑的决定口气。
68．【命题立意】此题以情态动词ought to的用法为选项。考查ought to的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：趁热打铁。此处语境有“应该、劝告或推荐”的意思。
69．【命题立意】此题以情态动词could与be able to的用法为选项。考查was able to的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句意“他能够独立行走”，故此次符合C的用法。
70．【命题立意】此题以情态动词needn't的用法为选项。考查need的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】前句是说“我不介意把自行车借给你用”，后者说“I've already borrowed one.”，由此推出“没有必要了（借给我啦）”，填needn't符合语境。
71．【命题立意】此题以情态动词don't have to的用法为选项。考查have to的否定用法。
【答案】C【解析】根据句意“你不需要付食品款”， don't have to=need not 故C合适。
72．【命题立意】此题以情态动词would rather的用法为选项。考查would rather+动词原形的用法。
【答案】D【解析】从It's such a bad day．来看是“不愿意和我一起散步”。
73．【命题立意】此题以情态动词must表示猜测的用法为选项。考查must对过去情况的肯定猜测。
【答案】D【解析】按照语境是对过去可能发生事情的一种猜测，故答案D合适； C表示“应该做的事情而没有做”的责备。
74．【命题立意】此题以情态动词need+have done表示本不需要做某事结果做了的用法为选项。考查need对过去发生情况的看法。
【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的各种时态的含义。一是要弄明白各情态动词间的区别，二是要弄明白情态动词不同时态表达形式间的区别。needn't do“不必做”：needn't have done“本不必做某事”，实际上已经做了；mustn't do“不准做”，表禁止、命令；shouldn't have done“本不应该做”，实际上已经做了。
75．【命题立意】此题以情态动词can't表示不可能发生某事进行猜测的用法为选项。考查对过去发生情况的否定猜测。
【答案】C【解析】根据后文“他的车还在这儿，应该是不会回家”。can't have done“一定没有干过……”不合题意。
76．【命题立意】此题以情态动词表示猜测句子的反义疑问句的用法为选项。考查对现在情况猜测的反义疑问句。
【答案】C【解析】表示推测时，must的反意疑问部分根据谓语动词来确定，并且要把它还原成真实意义的句子时态，然后再反问，此处为现在的情况，故C正确。
77．【命题立意】此题以情态动词could的用法为选项。考查情态动词基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我能免费得到一台手提电脑的话，我想去……被选项中只有could使句意合理，表示能力。
78．【命题立意】此题以it is +adj.+that从句中的虚拟语气的用法为选项。考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。
【答案】B【解析】此处是在“It is natural that+从句”句型中，从句谓语动词用should do的形式，should可以省略，由此排除A；send与him之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以send应用被动语态的形式，由此排除D；由句意“没有被派去加拿大，而是被排除纽约”，由此排除C。
79．【命题立意】此题以should的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：“通过努力学习，通过大学入学考试一定没什么困难。”此处shouldn't表示据情况推测“照理该……”符合句意。
80．【命题立意】此题以祈使句中反义疑问句的用法为选项。考查情态动词在反义疑问句的用法。
【答案】C【解析】按照句式Let us…反意疑问句用will you 答案C正确。
81．【命题立意】此题情态动词在固定句式中的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】由句意可知“不得不”，情态动词的固定搭配can't but意思合适。
82．【命题立意】此题情态动词在固定句式中的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：当彼得要求吉姆去网吧聊天时，他忍不住去了。此处can't help doing为习惯用法，意为“忍不住做……”故A正确。
83．【命题立意】此题情态动词ought to的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：—我还需要为聚会再买些食物和饮料吗 —不用了，我们已经准备一些了，应该足够了。ought to意为“应该，一定”符合句意。
84．【命题立意】此题以was going to的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天你为什么没有出席会议呢？—我想去了，但我遇上了堵车。此处表示打算做而事实上未做，故答案C正确。
85．【命题立意】此题以order的用法虚拟语气为选项。考查特殊词类虚拟语气用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：命令传来中国救援队很快会被派到日本去参加地震救援。此处order表示命令，其同位语从句that rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soon，故答案选C正确。
86．【命题立意】此题以shall的用法为选项。考查情态动词基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】句意：“母亲说：孩子们请安静，无论谁猜中谜底都会得奖 ”此处语境表示老师“承诺……”，故答案B正确；might表示可能性很小；should表示“应该（义务性）”；would表示意志（意愿性）。由此我们不难判断这里选B项表示允诺。
87．【命题立意】此题以wouldn't have done表示与过去事实相反的假设用法为选项。考查虚拟语气基本用法。
【答案】B【解析】从句子中if he hadn't phoned me可知此处是对过去状况的虚拟，从选项中看只有B项合适。
88．【命题立意】此题以without构成的含蓄条件句引起的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查虚拟语气基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】考查隐含的虚拟条件句，without短语相当于if my English neighbors hadn't helped me之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。
89．【命题立意】此题以supposing构成的条件句引起的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查混合型虚拟语气基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】supposing引导的句子是个条件状语从句。由句子语境可知，该句为错综时间的条件句，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该用had done，而主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，且强调正在进行，故选A。
90．【命题立意】此题以与过去事实相反的假设引起的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查虚拟语气基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】按照与过去事实相反假设虚拟语气构成，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应该选D项。
91．【命题立意】此题以虚拟语气创设语境用法为选项。考查动词时态基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：如果他有空的话，我就能和他喝一杯啦，但他工作了一整天。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。“工作了一整天”是事实，所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
92．【命题立意】此题以情态动词的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我他们离婚的原因吗？could在本句中提问表示委婉语气。
93．【命题立意】此题以情态动词的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】句意：你不可能想象出这么一个小孩竟然盗走了腾讯公司的这么多Q币。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气，故答案C正确。
94．【命题立意】此题以情态动词的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：我听说去年夏天他们去夏威夷旅游了。或许是真的，但我想像不出这事。在此句中表示说话人一种不太肯定的语气，故答案A正确。
95．【命题立意】此题以情态动词和实意动词的用法为选项。考查实意动词和情态动词的辨析。
【答案】A【解析】句意：抱歉，请再重复一遍，我没有记下。在此句中表示说话人强调的“没有记下”的动作，故答案A正确。
96．【命题立意】此题以情态动词may的用法为选项。考查情态动词的基本用法。
【答案】C【解析】根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么答案应当是不肯定的语气may。
97．【命题立意】此题以语境下虚拟语气的用法为选项。考查虚拟语气的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】依据语境可知后半部分是与过去事实相反的假设，主句、从句两个部分都表示与过去事实相反。
98．【命题立意】此题以特定动词的宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查虚拟语气的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】demand后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词常用“（should） + 动词原形”结构。
99．【命题立意】此题以as though从句的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查虚拟语气的基本用法。
【答案】D【解析】句意：福原爱很清晰的记得她在比赛中的经历，就好像刚才经历过一样。句中can remember表示现在的情况，故as if 从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气；由语境可知此处不表动作在进行，故排除A。
100．【命题立意】此题以wish从句的虚拟语气用法为选项。考查虚拟语气的基本用法。
【答案】A【解析】句意：我是多么希望我们整天永远在一起啊。句中wish从句表示将来不可能实现的愿望，故答案A正确。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题二 英语
考试范围：非谓语动词，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、主谓一致
单项选择题(共100小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．Here are several reasons you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!
A．why B．that C．as D．where
2．The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way Americans meet their partners.
A．which B．in which C．where D．with which
3．Be sure that you have never had any regrets in your life only lasts for a few decades．
A．that B．it C．them D．which
4．He is looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but face he doesn't．
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
5．Some well-trained workers came up with many a new techniques, some of were put into effect.
A．what B．them C．which D．that
6．If there ever comes a day we can't be together, keep me in your heart.
A．that B．which C．then D．when
7．If the person you are talking to doesn't appear to be listening, be patient.
A．/ B．them C．what D．with which
8．I visited the school together with my friends is named after the donor's name．
A．who B．/ C．where D．which
9．We have collected more than 1,000 yuan, we can help the poor girl return to school in September．
A．for which B．with that C．with which D．for that
10．The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, made everyone at present worried.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
11．I wonder if it was in the bookstore I bought some books I lost the keys.
A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where
12．Li Na has a kind of sense of humor, is appreciated by foreigners.
A．which B．where C．that D．whom
13．Shanghai is a beautiful city, I paid a seven-day visit during The Expo．
A．which B．where C．to which D．in which
14．He wrote stories about the extraordinary things people might do.
A．which he thought B．what he thought C．where he thought D．he thought
15． was reported, only few people turned up at the meeting, disappointed the conductor very much．
A．As; what B．As; which C．It; that D．What; which
16．There were two big venues （场馆）in Expo 2010 Shanghai China, served as Chinese Pavilion.
A．the bigger of which B．the big of which C．the bigger of them D．the bigger one
17．His singing won first prize at the Spring Festival Gala, was beyond his dream．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
18．The age of knowledge-based economy is also the age nations are improved by education．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
19．Yesterday, in the street, a ragged woman repeatedly recommends me some audio and video products, I wouldn't like to go .
A．which B．where C．what D．that
20．Mr.Lee is a warm-hearted person, we often turn for help when we are in trouble．
A．who B．whom C．to whom D．with whom
21．When their parents divorce, children often fall behind their classmates parents stay married.
A．whose B．which C．that D．these
22．It was the first Spring Festival in three years Xiaofeng's parents managed to come back to their hometown．
A．where B．in which C．that D．when
23．It comes from the scene Tom Cruise is leaving the firm．
A．where B．to which C．there D．that
24．The United Nations is trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk．
A．which B．that C．where D．what
25．Fifty-two percent of parents have not fully disclosed their wealth to their children.
A．surveyed B．to survey C．survey D．surveying
26．Chinese shoppers make up nearly a third of the customers in its London stores, to boost sales in 2011.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
27．A 17-year-old boy, caught text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office.
A．sent B．to send C．sending D．to be sent
28．Their ability to remain to each other will serve them and their employers well.
A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．to connect
29．Taking a book off the shelf he found himself .
A．to absorb B．absorbing C．absorb D．absorbed
30．—May I accompany you watching Jacky Cheung's concert next week
—Sorry, but I couldn't you to go for the time being.
A．let B．agree C．allow D．promise
31．The findings, in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame.
A．reported B．report C．to report D．being reported
32．Compared with regular Internet users, kids who were heavy users were more likely .
A．to be depressed B．to depress C．depressed D．depressing
33．Most people are in favour of the law drivers from driving after drinking．
A．banning B．to ban C．banned D．having banned
34．The need a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water.
A．feed B．to feed C．to be fed D．feeding
35．Anyone to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.
A．promise B．promising C．to promise D．promised
36．People should also wash food with chemicals before eating it．
A．covered B．cover C．covering D．to cover
37．If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs .
A．emptied B．empting C．empty D．to be emptied
38．With so much work this weekend, I'm afraid I can't go on a picnic with you．
A．to do B．doing C．done D．to be done
39．It's reported that the robot by a Japanese company can take care of the old at home．
A．developing B．to develop C．having developed D．developed
40．As was expected, the students about how to spend their spare time said they often surfed the Internet．
A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．to be asked
41．However, to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.
A．being forced B．forcing C．to force D．forced
42．In the opinion of most people, responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
A．to be taken B．take C．taking D．take
43． with the very high rents charged in London, some students will consider buying as an alternative.
A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face
44．It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information on to them.
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．being passed
45．With so many green trees the mountain, it looks more beautiful and pleasant．
A．covering B．covered C．to cover D．being covered
46．He is considered the most influential figure in Britain for the last millennium．
A．to be B．being C．to have been D．having been
47．With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way you can imagine what you want．
A． getting B．got C．to get D．being got
48．The chief engineer told us that each orbiter was designed up to 100 times．
A．reusing B．reused C．to be reused D．reuses
49． to change his mind, Mr.Smith decided to settle down in Canada and set up his own store．
A．Forcing B．Forced C．To force D．Being forced
50．The list of students into that key university has been published．
A．to be admitted B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit
51．She' s all sweetness and light you' re doing what she wants.
A．giving B．provided C．unless D．whether
52．The move aims to provide more high education to people their call for better-paid jobs．
A．answering B．answered C．to answer D．answer
53．Their own ideas, history and tradition, have been improved．
A．based on B．base on C．basing on D．to base on
54．The number of people the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last five years for its fast speed and convenience．
A．using B．used C．to be used D．having used
55．The book written by Anne Frank is said into more than fifty languages．
A．to have been translated B．to be translated
C．having been translated D．being transited
56．The injured should appreciate to the nearest hospital instantly.
A．to be sent B．to send C．having been sent D．sending
57．You don't practice in the stadium, that's your skills and your abilities are evaluated.
A．where B．what C．When D．which
58． impressed me most was the way she played with the disabled children．
A．Which B．What C．That D．Where
59．You may be able to ask your boss for a reference, in spite of the fact things didn't work out as expected.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
60．Suppose I' m beautiful I' d always be worried by the feeling you had been taking a chance on just that.
A．which B．what C．/ D．that
61．The next morning he received a phone call at work his grandfather had passed away during the night.
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
62． makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.
A．That B．What C．Which D．Where
63．Hesitating for a few minutes, he eventually abandoned he had been planning to do.
A．which B．where C．that D．what
64．It is wise to ask someone you are looking for before you begin looking for it.
A．that B．what C．/ D．for
65．Miss Gates says in her book that education is made it possible for her to follow her dream．
A．which B．when C．whether D．what
66．One of the many advantages of living in big cities is you can eat out almost at any time of day．
A．that B．whether C．what D．which
67．—A nuclear power station should be built here．
—That's we differ．Few villagers are in favour of the idea．
A．where B．what C．that D．which
68． has happened in the past few days is totally beyond her imagination.
A．Which B．That C．What D．It
69．Perhaps, he thought, this is it means to become a man．
A．which B．that C．what D．as
70．All at once, I found a piece of paper next to the mirror saying: No Guests !
A．attached B．which attach C．attaching D．to attach
71．I'll run through your catalogue and make a list of we're likely to want．
A．why B．what C．how D．which
72．It doesn't matter how long we live, but we live．
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
73．I can't imagine it would be like to climb the tallest mountain — Mount Everest．
A．that B．which C．what D．/
74．The files can be helpful to takes over the job．
A．whomever B．who C．whoever D．anyone
75．I always think of the unforgettable moment, and that was I set foot on my motherland.
A．what B．if C．when D．which
76．He is walking proof people can lose weight quickly．
A．as B．that C．how D．which
77．As a consequence, there is a strong possibility life can arise on other planets．
A．that B．which C．if D．whether
78．She looks at her appointments to see she's free．
A．why B．which C．what D．when
79．The iPod Touch 4 provides a rich set of tools to wants to get the information quickly．
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever
80．The most important idea is it brings parents and children closer together．
A．/ B．which C．that D．what
81． my point of view is different from yours,I still thank you for sure．
A．While B．When C．After D．Since
82． today's company is real-life , we should treasure it in our memories.
A．After all B．Although C．As soon as D．Now that
83． it comes to reducing stress, I think music is very beneficial．
A．When B．Where C．While D．But
84．When you sit at your seat in the cinema, you will feel you are getting a special view of an untouched world.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
85． exploring the thick forest, you can listen to the sounds of Howler.
A．When B．While C．After D．Since
86． this is much more complex to develop, it is a clear win for the user.
A．Whether B．Because C．As D．While
87．She ringed off right away she recognized my voice．
A．so long as B．so far as C．the second D．any time
88． your plan should go ahead, we must have control from here.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Even if D．As if
89．I've decided to learn photography I may better appreciate the beauty of nature．
A．even though B．as if C．in order that D．on condition that
90．It was nearly half a year the measures taken by the local government took effect．
A．before B．after C．since D．until
91．—My parents don't care what job I do I'm happy．
—You're lucky to have such good parents．
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．while
92． I saw Brenda she asked me to hold her glasses．
A．At the first time B．For the first time C．By the first time D．The first time
93．You won't achieve your desire to be rich you follow the policy of the Party.
A．until B．although C．when D．unless
94．How can you expect to get a high grade in the exam you don't listen to the teachers attentively
A．when B．while C．after D．since
95． the correct way of learning, and you must make much progress.
A．Insist on B．Insisting on C．To insist on D．Insisted on
96．But you want to sell, it'll pay you dollars for cents to do a lot of market research first．
A．what B．whatever C．how D．however
97．One of the boys, as well as their parents, visiting China next month．
A．is B．are C．were D．was
98．Many a strong man weakened before such a challenge.
A．is B．had C．have D．has
99．I gave my mother 10,000 yuan and the rest invested in the stock market．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
100．Doing half an hour morning exercise her habit in the morning every day.
A．are B．has C．is D．have河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题九答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】本文主要列举了旅行前需要做的准备工作。
1．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲的是旅行时要明白哪些东两需要随身携带，哪些需要托运，即要明白自己的特殊需要。
2．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章“You'd better leave it at home…”可知作者建议出门旅行不要带小刀，因为通不过安检。如果要通过安检，应该是必须把小刀“交出来”。
3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If you are traveling it's a family, consider dividing the cash for your trip among the adult travelers．That way, if one of your party is robbed, or money stolen, etc．your travels can continue”可知，作者建议把钱让不同的人各带一部分，以降低风险。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。短文第一段末句“Here are a vanity of travel tips that will help make your journey a safe and enjoyable one”就点出了本文的主题。C、D项比较片面。
（2）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了为了让你的工作效率提高到一个新的水平，你应该改掉一些习惯。如：竭尽全力去做每一件事、努力第一次就把事情做得完美、不间断地进行工作和试图讨好每一个人。这些都将降低人的工作效率。
1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一点中的第四句“In fact by the 80/20 rule, 20% of the tasks on our to-do list account for 80% of the value. ”可知在80/20规则中，在清单上需要做的任务中的20%占价值中的80%。所以应高度集中你的精力在那些高价值的20%部分。
2．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的Interesting, it's the perfectionist in us that causes many of us to delay可推断出，追求完美会造成拖延，会阻碍你完成工作。其他选项与文章内容不相符。
3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“you'll find your focus much higher when you return”可知，休息可以使我们的注意力集中、效率明显提高。A项与文章内容不相符，B、D项文中没有依据。
4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“here are some habits that you should avoid”及下面的第4条内容可知，“讨好每一个人”是我们必须避免的事情。A项是我们不应该做的；B项应该是完美主义对我们的发展没好处；C项从文中推断不出来。
（3）【解题导语】本文是一篇访谈录，美国的《新闻周刊》的记者对根据文章句知中国导演张艺谋进行了专访，主要谈到了拍摄《山楂树之恋》的主要原因、中国电影观众群体的改变、流行文化造成的影响等。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“…created a simple romance（浪漫）.”可知中国导演张艺谋的新作《山楂树之恋》为我们呈现了一段发生在70年代中国乡村清纯的浪漫恋情，故选B。A项错在时间上；C项说的是2002年的武侠片《英雄》；D项与based on a popular novel on the Internet不相符。
2．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据他对第一问题的回答“After reading the novel, I was deeply moved in a way I had not felt for a long time. It speaks to my generation, bringing many memories of those years. Maybe everyone has his own feelings of a simple love.”，我们可以判断出他拍摄这部电影的真正原因是：这部小说中清纯的爱给了他一种很久不曾有过的感动，激起了很多他对那些岁月的回忆。此题可能误选B，其实这并不是他拍摄这部电影的主要原因，因为网上流行的小说太多了，做题时一定要紧扣文章内容，不要随意发挥。
3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“We want to guide them and please them…”可知，他想通过电影去引导常看电影的年轻人如何处理流行文化。其他选项在文中找不到依据。
4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据对第三个问题的回答“…but mainly they like entertaining films…”可知常看电影的人变得年轻化了，他们的口味更多元，不过他们主要还是爱看娱乐性的影片。A项与fresh-faced（新的，不面熟的）actors不相符；B项没有提及；C项指当文化大革命发生时，他才l6岁，而他的第一部影片是1987年的《红高粱》。
（4）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，报告显示，母亲对女儿比对儿子更苛刻，这样会使女孩在成长过程中对自己更加挑剔，结果会非常痛苦。本文通过对四位母亲的采访，证实了这一结果的真实性。
1．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The report warned that girls grow up with more self-critical problems…”可知，妈妈对女儿比对儿子更苛刻，报告警告说这样会使女孩在成长过程中对自己更加挑剔，故答案为D。A、B项与文章内容不相符；C项文中没有提及。
2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Anne karpf的陈述“We will be our daughters' support group, their all-round encouragers.”可知她的观点与调查结果不一致，她认为母亲是女儿的支持团，是永远的鼓励者，故答案为C。其他三人都对这一调查结果持肯定态度。
3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Luisa Dillner的叙述“Do I expect my son to empty the dishwasher Er, no. Do I rely on Sam to watch baby Flora while I have a bath. I'd be more likely to ask Flora to keep an eye on him.”可知，她对女儿比对儿子更苛刻。A项与文中的in my boy—heavy family不一致；B项与文中的We feminist mothers不相符；D项应该是给了儿子更多自由，而不是女儿。
4．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mothers are more critical of their daughters than their sons…We asked three mothers if they agreed.”可知，文章的中心话题是：妈妈对女儿比对儿子更苛刻，果真如此吗
（5）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去莎士比亚的诞生地Stratford-upon-Avon看演出或者购物等的有关事项，如乘坐的交通工具，住宿和饮食以及预定的方法等。
1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中Trains一段的there is new direct train service from London Paddington to Stratford以及后面列车的出发时间可知只有一趟直达车，故选A。
2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从文章的If you haven't time—or live too close to Stratford to stay the night.可知选B。
3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第一句话Please give a choice of three dates if possible to avoid disappointment.可知建议三个日期以供选择，避免当天没有旅馆了，故选D。
4．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的Please note on your booking form可知如果你想多待一天的话，必须在预定表中注明，故选D。
（6）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几种学生课外适合从事的活动，如打高尔夫球，演奏乐器，学习武术和打网球等，同时还介绍了每项活动所需的时间和费用等。
1．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。第一部分第三句话的golf manner是学习打高尔夫球的礼仪，故可推断选D。A项指现在高尔夫的流行趋势；B项指高尔夫球俱乐部的规则；C项选择合适的高尔夫鞋的方法，均与事实不符。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的7—17 Yrs.可知这里允许10岁的孩子参加，所以选A。而其他的活动都不允许l0岁的孩子参加。
3．【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。结合第三部分的Adult $90 Res的费用，再加上A uniform fee of $45, 一共135美元，所以选B。
4．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的标题及内容中的“Akshay Arora has several years of teaching experience at club facilities coaching highly…”可知选D，而其他人是教其他活动的。
（7）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个阅读的项目，阅读的材料和主题以及提供的各种阅读方式等。
1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的“Motivating theme magazines and increased student books…”可知这个阅读的杂志材料都有一个主题，所以选C。A项表示可以从图书馆借书；B项中的20themes错误，应该是20 copies；D项的信息没有提及。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。结合文章的Reader's Handbook included in each kit provides a handy reference for Before，During，and After reading strategies可知选A。
3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由文章的“Double-side Teaching Posters offer a good starting point for shared reading activities”可知选B。
4．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。结合最后一段的“Enter your email address below to receive exclusive downloads.”中的email address和downloads 等可推出这是来自网站的文章．故选C。
（8）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了训练跑步项目的安排等，具体说明了为什么跑步，以及跑步快的原因。同时还详细地列举了安排的时间、地点、费用等。
l．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The two most important factors…the neuromuscular coordination used to send that power”可知这一段主要讨论了跑得快的原因，所以选B。
2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句话“We will teach you how to get your feet off the ground—the longer you keep your feet on the ground the slower you will be moving.”说明了脚离地越快，跑得越快的道理，因此选C。
3．【答案】A【解析】数字计算题。根据文章的AGTC members：75%discount（即用$150乘以25%所得的值）可知选A。B是总额；C、D都是错误的计算结果。
4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从文章的Duration：about l hour可知训练的时间是一个小时左右，所以选B。A中的时间应是6点45分；C中的电话号码错误；D中的地点不是文中唯一的。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题十一 英语
考试范围：第二轮复习用卷
一、短文改错（共10小题）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（1）
Good afternoon, everyone!
Welcome to the Cycling Club．This is the ideal place for you to make more friend, to experience the excitement of discover, and to keep fit．
The Cycling Club had a wide range of activities for members．We have basic training once a week, that will be instructed by teachers．It will arranged during the time of after-class physical activities．We arrange an outdoor cycling trip at the weekends every month．And we will have some races with other teams if possibly．
If you are interesting in our club, you can either come to our club in Room 702, on the fourteenth floor, Building 5 and call us at 02585559955．By the way, we have to get the equipment ready by yourself, but the charge is free．
Don’t wait．Join us now! Thank you!
（2）
One day, I got a full mark in maths exam and only got 50 marks in the Chinese exam．On my way home, I was in low spirits．
When I arrived at home, my mother kissed me on the cheek as soon as she knew the result of maths and said she would bring me to have a nice meal in KFC as the praise． Seen her so happy ，I quick took out of my Chinese exam paper．But quite contrary to her behavior just now, he slapped me on my face heavily．At that moment, I couldn’t help cry．
I understood my mother cared much for my scores than me and I felt sad．But as matter of fact, I needed my mother’s help when I have difficulty with my study rather than her slaps．
（3）
There are various way to get relaxed for middle school students．One way is take exercise, walking, running, playing basketball or football, etc．We can either watch TV, where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well as．Moreover, we can surf the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment．
As for me, surfing the Internet appeal to me most．For one thing, the Internet offered a wide range of activities for relaxation．In general, I keep track of the latest news as a enjoyment．Sometimes, I play computer games to refresh me．For another, the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people at home and at abroad, for it is a great joy to communicate with them．In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and living videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy．
（4）
Dear Sophie,
I am glad you will have the chance to get close look at my country．
You were more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit Beijing．Now that you have two weeks here, that will be a good idea to take several activities through them you can get a taste of the local culture．Pay a visit to some famous cultural relics such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City or the Summer Place will help you picture our country with a long history．In addition to, you may be interesting in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition．It, of course, will be beneficially to your understanding of Chinese language．
Yours sincerely,
Zhangli
（5）
Dear Joe,
I’m glad to receive you letter．It is true to read successfully requires correct ways of reading．Here is some suggestions．
Firstly, choose books which are either too difficult nor too easy for you to read．If you find a book too difficult to go on with it, just put it aside for a moment and change a easier one．Secondly, read books that not only interest you but also benefit
you, for reading was always just for fun．Thirdly, as to some books, you need to read them careful while as to others, you need to read it roughly．Lastly, don’t forget to take notes, make good use of dictionaries and ask questions whenever necessary．
I wish you will succeed of reading．
（6）
Chinese is one of the most ancient language in the world．It is also one of the official languages of United Nations．Now that China is becoming stronger, Chinese is playing a much important part in international communication．So if you can speak Chinese good, I am sure, you will make more friends．
Here are some suggestions．First, that is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．Then, it also helps to read books, newspapers and magazines on Chinese whenever possible．Besides, you should take more Chinese friends．They would tell you a lot about China and help you learn the Chinese．Finally, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs．Try and write to me in Chinese next time．
（7）
Many students are now facing with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art．Not taking the children’s interest or preferences in account, some parents force their children to make the choice as their will, that troubles many students．
Throughout our lives we are going to have to make much choices．As students, we should talk to our parents or teachers especial on life-changing decisions．But when it came down to it, we’re the ones who must live with their choices．On the
other hand, parents should try to help their children make the best possible decisions, instead forcing them to do something that against their will．
It depends on students themselves whether they’ll be science students and arts students．Just let their hearts show them the way．
（8）
I had a dream for over a year to attend Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen．I have even reserved a hostel room
a year for advance．I had worked very hard to arrange things, but was having trouble raise money for the trip．I asked one
of my MBA professor for help, but he apologized, because of not much money available right now．Then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles．I thanked him and two weeks late his assistant contacted me to get all my information．After that I had my ticket! The professor’s kindness in support my dream is so a wonderful act of kindness!
（9）
Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born．But his grandfather lives in Taiwan, because he went to Taiwan after Shanghai was liberated．He is a merchant．For about half a century, Li Ming’s family have no idea where she lives．They miss him very much．Fortunate, a letter from his grandfather reached them this October, which said that his grandfather would be back Shanghai on December 24th．Li Ming’s parents were such excited about the news that they didn’t sleep well for several nights．So did Li Ming．
The day finally came．In December 24th, the family of Li Ming are on their way to the airport．When they met at the
last, they gave his grandfather a big hug, tears in their eyes．They got together．
（10）
In modern society, competition is everywhere．No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety．Therefore, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress．In my opinion, all are important and necessary．
Let's take the competition at school for example．Even a gifted student won't make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition．That's because competition, and rather, challenge is a driving force made him go forward．On the other hand, if we don't cooperate with each other, it's impossible for us learn from each other．And that's why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation．
To conclude, those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation．河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题十答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】微博是一种新的交流、沟通平台，本文主要介绍的是微博这一工具在商界的重要作用。
1．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第一段第一句话可知，微博以前是个人交流的一个平台，而现在不是了，现在是商战的一个重要的激烈战场。
2．【答案】A【解析】目的意图判断题。依据文章第三段的叙述可知，这里叙说的是如今微博的重要性，连星巴克等这类大公司都有微博。
3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第四段的叙述可知，这里以小本为例，向我们展示了微博的便利性简直是不可思议的。
4．【答案】C【解析】依据倒数第二段和第三段可知，微博有利有弊，既能让公司及产品一夜成名，也能让一个品牌顷刻倒下，所以选C。
（2）【解题导语】自地铁出现以来，就备受人们的青睐，它是解决大城市交通拥挤的重要手段及重要的交通工具，本文介绍了世界上五个不同地方的地铁特征。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据文章对东京地铁的描述中的The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo's massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world.可知答案为B。
2．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。依据文章对香港地铁的描述，可知香港地铁引进了一种“章鱼卡”的卡片，这种卡除了坐地铁可以电子付费外，还可让乘客使用这种卡在便利店购物，所以非常方便。
3．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。依据文章的五个表格可以看出，这里是介绍五个不同地方地铁的各自特征，所以选C。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。依据文章对上海地铁的描述中的By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago“L”.可知，答案为B。
（3）【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。告诉我们对于核能这种新科技，自日本核泄漏后，欧洲诸国对建核电站的态度。
1．【答案】B【解析】目的意图判断题。本文讨论的是不同国家对于日本核事故的反应及自己国内对于发展核电的应对方法，所以选B。
2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段对瑞士的叙述，可知答案为D。
3．【答案】A【解析】猜测词义题。依据文章第二段第一句话可知，德国打算最近做出的延长运行中的核电站时间这一决定，所以此处理当是说这种延迟要考虑的问题，所以选A。
4．【答案】D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，作者在文章中都是引用各国的具体做法，没有夹杂自己的态度，所以是客观的。
（4）【解题导语】因为环境污染严重，现在新的洁净能源逐渐提上日程，而风能发电技术就是其一，本文向我们呈现了风力发电的原理及优势。
1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章只有fly the kite这一项没有提及，所以答案为C。
2．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第二段对风力发电的原理叙述，其中的The wind blows the propellor round, which turns a generator to produce electricity.这句话告诉我们答案应该选B。
3．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段说的是如何选择风力发电的地址，这其中需要考虑哪些因素，所以答案选D。
4．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段最后一句话可知，风电用的风场占用耕地面积不大，下面的地还可以种植，所以A正确。
（5）【解题导语】acai berry巴西莓果，又称为巴西紫莓，广受欢迎原因是具减肥功效。巴西莓果作为减肥品的主要好处是增强新陈代谢。
1．【答案】A【解析】题目推断题。作者在文章中讲述了巴西紫莓用于减肥的功效， 因此答案选A。
2．【答案】B【解析】目的推断题。在文章的开头，作者用了Best of all learn how to get a bottle for free!，文章的尾句，也表明了作者是在推销一种巴西紫莓制品的减肥产品，由此可知选项B正确。
3．【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段的尾句可知，很多人认为巴西紫莓能改善人的精神状况和健康，由此可知选项B正确。
4．【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。B项的fats错误；在文章的四、五段谈到了巴西紫莓的减肥功能，根据they increase your metabolism可知，巴西紫莓是促进新陈代谢，而不是含有新陈代谢，故选项C不符合文章的意义；D项的less应该改成more。
（6）【解题导语】本文主要介绍2010年所做出的一些最新发明。
1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2, which instantly transforms the person wearing it．The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds with ease and break slabs of wood in a single karate chop．It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting．One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers”可推断选C。
2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Martin Jetpack allows its operator to fly 8,000 feet into the air.”可判断选D。
3．【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“Amtrak's Heartland Flyer runs partly on fuel that is made from cow fat．The goal is to reduce carbon emissions by 10%”和“The AirPod car runs on air power．That means this car won't pollute.”可分别推断Heartland Flyer和AirPod是环保产品，故选B。
4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The EMIEW2 robot is the perfect office helper．Need a document delivered No problem! It can also guide visitors to their destinations．The three-foot-tall robot can identify different human voices and respond to commands.”可推断选B。
（7）【解题导语】在激烈的生存斗争中，植物采用不同的方法使自己不受侵害。利马豆可以向周围的植物发出遭到入侵的信号，以便他们准备启动防御机制。为了逃避食草动物的侵害，植物们进化出了不同的特征来保护自己。植物常用的两种防御手段是：盔甲和毒素。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，利马豆可以悄悄地向周围的植物发出遇难信号。
2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二段的内容可知，利马豆可以向周围的植物发出遭到入侵的信号，以便他们准备启动防御机制。
3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，有些植物可以释放出辣椒、香料或者草药的味道，目的是击退或杀死入侵者。
4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。第三段中的第一句是主题句：为了逃避食草动物的侵害，植物们进化出了不同的特征来保护自己。植物常用的两种防御手段是：盔甲和毒素。然后，以加拉帕戈斯群岛上的仙人掌为例，来说明该植物通过长出又高又粗的花梗达到自我保护的目的。
（8）【解题导语】古人云：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，居室中栽种竹子可以怡情养性。适合室内的竹子品种有：彩虹竹芋、金边百合竹、姿态各异的富贵竹。
1．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。作者在全文讲述了如何在室内种植竹子，以及哪些竹子适合室内种植，种植竹子时要注意哪些问题，由此可知选项A正确。
2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，每周给幸运竹换水，并且水位保持在一英寸左右，由此可知选项C正确。注意B选项中的是定期浇水，所以排除。
3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中给出的三种竹子的生长习性，可知Alphonse Karr需要的光照最多，由此可知选项B正确。
4．【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章最后一段，可知在竹子的生长过程中，肥料起着一定的作用，决定着竹子是否能长大的因素，由此可知选项B正确。河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题卷英语专题一答案与解析
1．【命题立意】考查动词短语。
【思路点拨】李平对他的（赛跑）成绩是满意的，不满意的是他的名次，还说高温天气影响了他。
【答案】D【解析】stick to坚持 come to 谈到；达到 admit to 承认 get to对……产生影响。
2．【命题立意】考查数词与名词的特殊搭配。
【思路点拨】若缺口达二十英尺宽，你可以说是一个20英尺的缺口。
【答案】D【解析】foot在另一名词前，总是用单数形式表示复数的词义。foot也常置于在high / tall / long前：She's five foot eight inches tall. 她身高五英尺八英寸。
3．【命题立意】考查副词on。
【思路点拨】那么晚还想改变会议日期是完全不可能的。
【答案】A【解析】be not on = be not acceptable 不可能的。be on 将要发生的be in 在家；流行。be up 起床；涨价。be over 结束。
4．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】他的讲话就是让听众理解需要提高利率的理由。
【答案】D【解析】 get ahead 取得成功 get by勉强度日 get on 友好相处 get across（使）被理解。
5．【命题立意】考查时态和语态。
【思路点拨】考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。
【答案】B【解析】在正式的布告、通告里面常用被动语态。
6．【命题立意】考查副词与介词搭配。
【思路点拨】恐怕我们又要遭遇一个很冷的夜晚。
【答案】D【解析】be into热衷于 be in for 遭遇 be up to 干坏事be through with因厌烦而离开。
7．【命题立意】考查被动语态。
【思路点拨】“我把窗户打开好吗？”“我无所谓。”
【答案】A【解析】It doesn't bother me. / I'm not bothered. 我不在意/我无所谓。Don't bother. 别费心。
8．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】我们从小到老都在变化、在学习。
【答案】C【解析】此题 from … to …联系了一组反义词，前后的名词或短语都无需冠词。
9．【命题立意】考查名词。
【思路点拨】我最不愿意听到的是，他们将卖掉房子。
【答案】A【解析】 the last （that） 定语从句 / the last to do sth = least willing / least likely最不愿意，最不可能。BCD三个名词在此句不能作状语。
10．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】前一年他们有100个，那大概是在2008年吧。
【答案】A【解析】the previous year 特指独立的单个整体，必须用定冠词。
11．【命题立意】考查形容词worthy。
【思路点拨】他不愧为诺贝尔奖的得主，他们的事业值得我们继续给予支持。
【答案】B【解析】 worthy（褒义词）值得的，配得上的，无愧于。worth 作介词，be worth it 值得的，划得来的。
12．【命题立意】考查名词搭配。
【思路点拨】你也许不太看得起他，但他却是玛丽的心肝宝贝。
【答案】A【解析】be all the world to sb是……最重要或最亲爱的人；a world 星球，天体。
13．【命题立意】考查副词。
【思路点拨】我不知道你为什么这么生气，我只是把门敞着而已。
【答案】A【解析】only在动词前有解释和道歉的意思。
14．【命题立意】考查名词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】他们试图通过艺术来证明他们所见到的真相。
【答案】A【解析】bear witness to 证明，为……作证。
15．【命题立意】考查数词和冠词的用法。
【思路点拨】今年大约有12位父母因为孩子逃学而被判刑， 有些人甚至因此入狱。
【答案】D【解析】a dozen 之后直接跟复数名词；go for prison 是固定搭配， 不需冠词。
16．【命题立意】考查代词。
【思路点拨】“我该用哪个锅？”“哪个都行，用哪个都没关系。”
【答案】C【解析】either = one or the other of the two两者中随便哪一个。
17．【命题立意】考查副词。
【思路点拨】她总是用现金付费，否则她会花太多钱。
【答案】C【解析】besides此外; therefore因此; otherwise否则; however 然而。
18．【命题立意】考查替代词的用法。
【思路点拨】对于很多中国的大学毕业来说， 毕业是一个伤心的时刻， 一个要与校园和朋友分离的时刻。
【答案】A【解析】one 代替前面的a moment， 表示复指。
19．【命题立意】考查时态和语态。
【思路点拨】我的一些朋友正在建造自家的房子，都希望明年夏季之前完工。
【答案】D【解析】现在进行时态通常表示：说话之时，动作仍在发生着。
20．【命题立意】考查动词的时态。
【思路点拨】“亲爱的，我的手表在哪儿？我（原本）把它放桌子上了。”“在抽屉里呢。你不该把它放在水杯旁边的。”
【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，前者把手表放在桌子上是过去已经发生的事实， 且对现在没有影响，因此第一空用一般过去时态；第二空则是谈论现在的情况，用一般现在时态。
21．【命题立意】考查名词的固定搭配。
【思路点拨】在这种情况下采取节省劳力的方法是切合实际的。
【答案】D【解析】make sense 是合理的，是可行的，是实际的。
22．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】“你今天在努力干活。”“是的，要干的事很多。”
【答案】B【解析】进行时态表示暂时的情况，这阶段正发生的动作或行为，可与today, this week, this evening等连用。
23．【命题立意】考查过去分词。
【思路点拨】只有国家有能力从事必需的研究。
【答案】B【解析】compulsory 强制的，义务的required 必需的 wanted 招聘的，通缉的requested 请求的。
24．【命题立意】考查形容词与介词的搭配。
【思路点拨】董事会一直没觉察到他们正在违法这一事实。
【答案】D【解析】be unconscious of = be unaware of 不知道的，没注意到的，没察觉的。
25．【命题立意】考查连词。
【思路点拨】他们断定，自己做面包太麻烦，不值得。
【答案】C【解析】be more trouble than it is worth 太麻烦而不值得去做。
26．【命题立意】考查时态与语态。
【思路点拨】我们受诱骗陷入这样一种境地已不是第一次了。
【答案】B【解析】 trap sb = trick sb 诱骗，使坠入圈套。句式It is / will be the first…that 从句多使用现在完成时态，而句式This/That/It was the first…that 从句多使用过去完成时态。
27．【命题立意】考查介词。
【思路点拨】他的友好和合作，大大有助于为你平步青云铺平道路。
【答案】D【解析】towards 为、朝、向、有助于。
28．【命题立意】考查动词。
【思路点拨】接着发生的灾难我记得太清楚了。
【答案】B【解析】 the disasters that followed = the following disasters接着发生的灾难。only too = all too = very 太。
29．【命题立意】考查代词的回指。
【思路点拨】愚蠢的饮酒法，到了该修改的时候了，是吧？
【答案】A【解析】 It is about / high time 从句里常用过去式表示虚拟，表示更强烈的批评。本句About time they were changed是It is about time that they were changed 的省略形式。
30．【命题立意】考查副词。
【思路点拨】收入增加会提高购买力，从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。
【答案】C【解析】 thus = therefore = hence = because of this 因而，因此，从而。副词thus后接结果状语。
31．【命题立意】考查介词。
【思路点拨】鲁道夫有音乐天赋，能吹奏小号。
【答案】B【解析】 have a talent for = have a gift for 有……的天分。
32．【命题立意】考查名词。
【思路点拨】我们告诉他们没出什么事，一切进展顺利。
【答案】D【解析】the matter = wrong 出了事，有毛病的。可以作nothing的后置定语。the question问题/the trouble麻烦/the disadvantage不利，这三个答案无此用法。
33．【命题立意】考查代词。
【思路点拨】由于做了一些维修，它是一艘非常漂亮的船只。
【答案】A【解析】常使用she来代替it来指代a country, a ship, or a car等好的令人愉悦的东西。
34．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】每天早晨她不是开车送儿子到学校， 而是把他放在公交车站（让他坐公交车去学校）。
【答案】D【解析】pick up拾起；接收；开车接某人; give up放弃; send out派遣; drop off让某人下车，根据语境选D。
35．【命题立意】考查形容词搭配。
【思路点拨】这个地区常遭旱灾、水灾和地震。
【答案】C【解析】 be subject to 容易受……的，常遭……的。
36．【命题立意】考查名词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】人们常说，每家公司都有其长处和短处。
【答案】C【解析】 strengths and weaknesses长处与短处，pluses and minuses 有利和不利 advantages and disadvantages强项与弱项，优点与缺点。preferences 喜爱，偏爱。
37．【命题立意】考查名词搭配。
【思路点拨】很抱歉，我不喜欢吃海鲜。
【答案】A【解析】 have no stomach for = have no appetite for = have no desire for = dislike不喜欢，不爱好。
38．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】这个集子中有一篇文章比其他所有文章更出色。
【答案】D【解析】 stand out = stick out 突出，出色。
39．【命题立意】考查形容词。
【思路点拨】教育不应当局限于任何一个特定的年龄组。
【答案】B【解析】special特别的 specific （范围、题目等）特定的particular某一的exact确切的。
40．【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【思路点拨】—你父母住在哪里 —在我们老家.他们在北京住了20年直到退休。
【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知说话者的父母在北京居住是过去的事实, 对现在没有影响, 因此用一般过去时。
41．【命题立意】考查动词。
【思路点拨】对不起，我实在忘记了你的名字。
【答案】A【解析】sth slips your memory = sth slips your mind 被忘掉，被遗忘。 slip滑过，闪开。
42．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】“玛丽本周上班吗？”“不，她在度假。”
【答案】D【解析】一般现在时态表示现在的动作或状态。
43．【命题立意】考查名词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】他们根本不是我们的对手，我们至今尚未碰到过强劲的对手。
【答案】B【解析】（one thing） is no match for （something else） 敌不过……，不能与……相比
44．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】其实她挺和气的，不过乍一看好像霸道得很。
【答案】D【解析】at first sight = initially 乍看起来，猛一看。
45．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】世界人口增长迅猛。
【答案】C【解析】现在进行时态表示现在一段时间内正在发生的变化。
46．【命题立意】考查名词。
【思路点拨】衣、食、住乃生活的基本必需品。
【答案】C【解析】 shelter [U] 住处，居所。不可数名词表示泛指意义时前面不加冠词。
47．【命题立意】考查分数表达法。
【思路点拨】接受采访的大学生中五分之三的人毕业之后希望成为公务员。
【答案】D【解析】英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 当分子大于１时分母用复数；分数＋名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数决定。
48．【命题立意】 考查冠词。
【思路点拨】接下来他们向南走去布里斯班但是那个城市正在经历洪灾。
【答案】C【解析】south副词。the city表示特指。
49．【命题立意】 考查动词与介词搭配。
【思路点拨】把通过口头学英语同通过读书学英语区分开来是很要紧的。
【答案】A【解析】 separate…from…分辨，区分。
50．【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】你要是再这样下去很快就会被炒鱿鱼的。
【答案】C【解析】 send someone packing = dismiss解雇，开除。
51．【命题立意】考查动词短语。
【思路点拨】我们给他治伤并负责把他送到了家。
【答案】D【解析】 see that = see to it that = ensure = arrange 确保，务必办到，保证。
52．【命题立意】考查副词短语。
【思路点拨】我们常在旅游淡季去那儿，那时候比较清静。
【答案】B【解析】 out of time不合拍，不合时宜out of season（旅游）淡季out of sight看不见 out of stock没有存货。
53．【命题立意】考查时态与语态。
【思路点拨】那些蔬菜味道不好，它们早就烧好了。
【答案】C【解析】过去完成时体现一个过去动作之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，蔬菜与烧煮又具有被动关系。
54．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】劳累一天后，迪雷先生回到家，他妻子和孩子都睡了。
【答案】A【解析】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
55．【命题立意】考查副词短语。
【思路点拨】这些行动已按预定计划完成。
【答案】D【解析】 to schedule = according to schedule 按预定计划，按照进度。on schedule = on time 准时 ahead of schedule = early 提前 be behind schedule = be late落后于原定计划。
56．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】水正在沸腾，可以把它关掉吗？
【答案】B【解析】现在进行时态表示说话时正在发生的行为，动作还没有完成。
57．【命题立意】动词搭配。
【思路点拨】她祝贺营业部门完成了销售指标。
【答案】D【解析】 congratulate…on…祝贺。
58．【命题立意】考查特殊数词的用法。
【思路点拨】一对20多岁的瑞典新婚夫妇， 在他们为期4个月的蜜月旅行中经历了6次天灾。
【答案】D【解析】数词与名词构成复合形容词作定语时， 名词要用单数。
59．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】蒂娜该停止工作；因写作时间过长，她的头很疼。
【答案】D【解析】现在完成进行时就是一个进行的动作从过去延续到现在，甚至延续到将来。
60．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】世界能源需求正以每年3%的增长率上升。
【答案】C【解析】现在进行时可表示变化、趋势、发展和进展，如is changing; is improving; is getting等。
61．【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】不管什么样的风险，我们都准备去冒险一下。
【答案】C【解析】take a risk冒险，担风险run the risk of… 冒……的危险。
62．【命题立意】考查连词。
【思路点拨】头等双程票票价约为74元，当天来回票30元。
【答案】D【解析】 and连接两个分句。
63．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】“你真是海量。”“仅在家中喝点，正好被你撞见。”
【答案】C【解析】现在进行时表示经常发生的习惯性动作，尤其是刚刚发生的或暂时性的。
64．【命题立意】考查介词。
【思路点拨】政府对于出售武器实行限制。
【答案】A【解析】 可用介词of或on。
65．【命题立意】考查时态和语态。
【思路点拨】当今，健康正成为普遍接受的生活准则。
【答案】D【解析】nowadays; at present; in this day and age; presently; currently; these days通常只与现在范畴的时态连用。
66．【命题立意】考查介词。
【思路点拨】使我感到欣慰的是，他认为这项建议可以接受。
【答案】A【解析】 To one's relief 令某人安心的是。
67．【命题立意】考查时态。
【思路点拨】她因丢掉了房地产代理的工作，做起服务生了。
【答案】D【解析】根据句意，做起服务生的动作在后，丢掉工作在前，“过去的过去”。
68．【命题立意】考查时态和语态。
【思路点拨】展览会元月一日开放，三十一日关闭。
【答案】D【解析】在谈论时间表、节目单、日程表上所安排好的事情时，一般现在时态可以表示将来。
69．【命题立意】考查名词搭配。
【思路点拨】到英国来的理由之一就是赚钱。
【答案】D【解析】the reason for………的理由。
70．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】改进措施所需费用在250万英镑到400万英镑之间。
【答案】B【解析】 range from…to… = range between …and …在一定幅度内变动，变化。
71．【命题立意】考查副词。
【思路点拨】她挤着眼睛，眼泪横流，以致老是不断地揩擦。
【答案】C【解析】动作重复发生的过去进行时之间用上always或forever，强调动作发生的频度，或表达自己对该动作的厌烦情绪。
72．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】他们发现了他的罪行，为此而惩罚了他。
【答案】B【解析】punish…for…因……而惩罚……。
73．【命题立意】考查语态。
【思路点拨】她尽了一切力量之后，当选了，这不使我感到奇怪。
【答案】C【解析】become与get可代替be构成被动。get+过去分词表示设法做到自己称心的事或因客观原因发生了不好的事，常与arrested; caught; confused; delayed; divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk, elected, engaged, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck; changed; seated; started; burnt等连用。
74．【命题立意】考查连词。
【思路点拨】因为他曾救过我的生命，他为何会伤害我呢？
【答案】B【解析】when可表示惊奇或不满意的原因，紧跟在why开头的问句里，此句的when与时间无关。
75．【命题立意】考查动词。
【思路点拨】召开这次会议是为了增进两国之间更好的了解。
【答案】B【解析】promote 促进，推动。
76．【命题立意】考查连词。
【思路点拨】他说假如我能向他保证我打算留下来，他就乐意给我们两人活干。
【答案】A【解析】provided = provided that = on condition = as long as = providing 假如，只要，在……的条件下。
77．【命题立意】考查副词。
【思路点拨】我极力让我的脚完全地站在线后。
【答案】D【解析】well常置于ahead of和behind等介词前，以示强调，“远远地”。
78．【命题立意】考查动词搭配。
【思路点拨】供应给军队的许多材料都是次品。
【答案】B【解析】 supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth 向……提供……。本题考查了supply作动词的用法。其实，supply也多作名词[U]或pl.形式，supplies of 大量的。
79．【命题立意】考查形容词。
【思路点拨】多年来油价第一次趋于稳定。
【答案】C【解析】 secure = safe 安全的，不用担心的。steady = constant 持续不断的，稳步的。stable = unchanging 不会发生突然变化的。stubborn = unwilling to change 倔强的。
80．【命题立意】考查名词的固定搭配。
【思路点拨】我们互换信函，为的是能够会晤讨论这些难题。
【答案】D【解析】with a view to 为了，为的是。
81．【命题立意】考查名词。
【思路点拨】“几点了？”“过了18分钟了。”
【答案】B【解析】用minutes来表示准确、确切的时刻。当双方都知道是几点，past 或 to后的小时无需说出。
82．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】2012年他正在竞选总统。
【答案】A【解析】 run for president 竞选总统。
83．【命题立意】考查动词时态与语态。
【思路点拨】你的牛排正在烤着，马上就好。
【答案】B【解析】动作正在发生，而且主谓之间含被动关系，故选B。
84．【命题立意】考查名词的固定短语。
【思路点拨】“非常感谢您来跟我们谈您的研究工作。”“不用客气。”
【答案】D【解析】 It was a pleasure. = It is a pleasure. = My pleasure. = A pleasure. = You're welcome. 是我的荣幸，别客气，不用谢。
85．【命题立意】考查介词短语。
【思路点拨】“快！快到这儿来！”“好的。”
【答案】D【解析】 With pleasure. = Certainly. 高兴地，乐意地，好的。
86．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【思路点拨】高晓松写下“对不起， 永不酒驾”以此表达对于自己所犯罪行的懊悔和难过。
【答案】D【解析】pride骄傲; ignorance无知; excuse藉口; regret懊悔。
87．【命题立意】考查形容词比较等级。
【思路点拨】“这红、黑裙子，你已确定更喜欢哪一件吗？”“两者之中，红色较好。”
【答案】D【解析】 the –er of the two…乃固定结构，of the two可以置于句首。
88．【命题立意】考查形容词搭配。
【思路点拨】他们对手下的工作人员很挑剔。
【答案】B【解析】 be particular about… 对……挑剔的或苛求的。
89．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【思路点拨】真够幸运的，我记着要带伞了。
【答案】D【解析】It's a good job… = It's lucky… 很幸运的。可以说have the good fortune交好运 believe his good fortune 相信他有好运气。不能使用have a good fortune。opinion看法idea想法，没有这样的固定搭配。
90．【命题立意】考查复合介词。
【思路点拨】除了德里克以外，她从不和任何人讨论此事。
【答案】D【解析】通常用于否定句的other than = apart from = except 除了……之外，只有……例外。
91．【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】根本就没有时间干那么多活，别提那笔费用了。
【答案】C【解析】 to say nothing of = let alone 更不要提……，更别说……。
92．【命题立意】考查名词固定搭配。
【思路点拨】这项服务下周就会恢复正常。
【答案】D【解析】be back to normal 恢复到正常状态。
93．【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【思路点拨】他的收入不足以满足他的基本需要。
【答案】B【解析】 meet = satisfy 满足，实现。cater for = cater to 满足（需要），迎合。
94．【命题立意】考查动词。
【思路点拨】“我不会帮你的。”“随你的便吧。”
【答案】C【解析】suit oneself 完全随自己的意愿行事，常表达说话者的不满。help oneself 随便吃，自己取用。
95．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】我们就在此扎营过夜吧。
【答案】B【解析】 make camp 扎营，搭帐篷 break camp拔营，拆除帐篷。for the night过夜。
96．【命题立意】考查动词短语。
【思路点拨】你原来的那块金表究竟怎么样了？
【答案】A【解析】 What has become of… / What will become of sb or sth （不知某人某物）怎么样了，会怎么样
97．【命题立意】考查介词。
【思路点拨】委员会受任重塑教育体制。
【答案】B【解析】 be charged with V-ing 使承担责任。
98．【命题立意】考查冠词。
【思路点拨】我小心翼翼地瞄准他的头部，然后开枪。
【答案】C【解析】 take aim 瞄准，对准。
99．【命题立意】考查形容词搭配。
【思路点拨】这间办公室完全能满足我的需要了。
【答案】C【解析】be adequate for …能满足需要的，足够的。
100．【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【思路点拨】当米歇尔大学毕业时，她和迈克合作研究就有4年了， 他们希望能在同一个城市找到工作。
【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，由此可知主句中应该用将来时的某种形式， 故选C。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题九 英语
考试范围：阅读理解应用类
阅读理解（共8篇）
（1）
We know that there is nothing worse than finding yourself caught in a strange place, separated from your beloved ones without ways to connect with them．Here are a variety of travel tips that will help make your journey safe and enjoyable．
Plan ahead．
There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it．If traveling by car, have a map with you and know your route in advance．If traveling on public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops．Have a well-charged cell phone with you, or buy a pre-paid telephone card．You can often save time and money by planning ahead．
Inform family / friends of your travel plans．
Make sure you have someone you can contact in case of emergency．If someone is meeting you at your destination, make sure they know exactly when your plane / bus / train arrives．
Do you routinely take medicine Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder These are examples of things to carry with you at all times．If your travel is delayed, it doesn't help YOU if these items are part of your checked baggage．
Take identification．
It is important to have photo identification with you when you travel．Identification is required when purchasing bus and train tickets and must be presented at airline counters and airport security checkpoints．
Check on prohibited（被禁止的）items in advance．
Visit the Transportation Security Agency's Web site（TSA）to check on what items are prohibited．Remember the Swiss Army knife your grandfather gave you when you were ten years old You'd better leave it at home, since you will have to surrender the item in order to get through airport security．
Protect your money．
If you are traveling as a family, consider dividing the cash for your trip among the adult travelers．That way, if one of your parties is robbed, or money stolen, etc．your travels can continue．Similarly, consider dividing responsibility for carrying a second（or additional）credit card（s）．
1．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the passage
A．Take good care of your baby． B．Don't forget to take medicine．
C．Be aware of your own special needs． D．Remember to have your luggage checked．
2．The underlined word“surrender”can be replaced by ．
A．hand over B．cut up C．use up D．go over
3．While traveling with your family, you'd better ．
A．travel on public transportation B．carry a credit card instead of cash
C．take a knife with you in case of emergency D．consider dividing cash among the family members
4．The purpose of the passage is to ．
A．call on people to do more traveling B．help travelers prepare well for their journeys
C．remind travelers to take care of their money D．inform travelers of the possible dangers on their trip
（2）
We're all familiar with making a to-do list to increase our productivity（工作效率）．Another list which can improve our productivity is the not-do list—things we shouldn't do．If you want to increase your productivity, here are some habits that you should avoid:
1．Trying to do everything
I mention 80/20 rule a lot in my articles because it's true．And I'll repeat it again．Not all tasks are equal．Each task has its own importance．In fact by the 80/20 rule, 20% of the tasks on our to-do list account for 80% of the value．So put aside the 80% low-value tasks and focus all your energy on those 20% high-value ones．
2．Trying to get things perfect the first time round
Interesting, it's the perfectionist（完美主义者）in us that causes many of us to delay．If the perfectionist is stopping you from getting things done in the first place, that's something you should look into．
3．Not taking breaks
Humans are not robots．While robots can work over a long period of time, we need to rest．So plan a short break in between your work hours, say for 5 or 10 minutes, take a deep breath and you'll find your focus much higher when you return．
4．Trying to please everyone
Colin Powell says,“Trying to get everyone to like you is a sign of mediocrity（平庸）．”You're never going to be able to control what others think, so don't spend too much time on it．Instead, work on the things you have control over．Spend your energy on people who do deserve your attention and love．
1．Why should we focus on 20% of the tasks
A．Because 80% of the tasks are on the not-do list． B．Because 80% of the tasks are too hard to do．
C．Because 80% of the tasks are of low value． D．Because 20% of the tasks are easy to do．
2．If you try to get things perfect, ．
A．you will delay them B．you will finish them perfectly at once
C．your productivity will be increased D．it will be easy to finish them
3．Having a short break can ．
A．make robots work better B．make humans lose productivity
C．improve our focus and work better D．bring about perfectionist
4．From the passage we can learn ．
A．trying to do everything is what we should do B．perfectionism is good for our development
C．Colin Powell can control what others think D．trying to please everyone is what we should avoid
（3）
In his latest film Under the Hawthorn Tree Chinese director Zhang Yimou tells us a story of young love in the 1970s rural China．The movie, which opened the well-known Pusan International Film Festival last week, features fresh-faced actors．It shows a departure（告别）from Zhang's former works, including 2002's Hero, which went on to become one of the best foreign-language films in America, and last year's A Woman, a Gun, and a Noodle Shop．With Under the Hawthorn Tree, based on a popular novel on the Internet, Zhang, 58, created a simple romance（浪漫）．He spoke with NEWSWEEK's Alexandra A.Seno．Here are some excerpts（摘要）:
How did the novel Under the Hawthorn Tree lead you to make this film
A friend happened to show it to me．After reading the novel, I was deeply moved in a way I had not felt for a long time．It speaks to my generation, bringing many memories of those years．Maybe everyone has his own feelings of a simple love．
You set it against the Cultural Revolution．What does that period mean
The Cultural Revolution is a special moment．In the modern history of China, it is very important．It is the memory of my youth, the time when I was 16 to 26 years old．
Since your first film, 1987's Red Sorghum, how has the audience for movies in China changed
In China, moviegoers are getting younger, mainly people born in the 1980s and 1990s．They are definitely different from the audiences of the past．They have different kinds of tastes, but mainly they like entertaining films and, of course, they like Hollywood films．
How does pop culture influence you
In films, most of us come from traditional culture and are all facing this problem: how to deal with pop culture．Moviegoers are mostly from a younger generation．We want to guide them and please them, but we don't want to be like old people talking to ourselves．
1．The film Under the Hawthorn Tree is ．
A．directed by Zhang Yimou in the 1970s B．about a love story of simple romance
C．one of the best foreign-language films in America D．turned into a popular novel on the Internet
2．Why did Zhang Yimou make this film
A．Because his friend wanted him to do so． B．Because the novel is very popular on the Internet．
C．Because his former films are failures． D．Because the simple love of the novel touched him deeply．
3．What does Zhang want to do in his films
A．To show great difference from the past． B．To change tastes of younger audience．
C．To guide younger audience in pop culture． D．To spread our traditional culture around the world．
4．From the passage we can learn ．
A．some actors of this new film are world-famous B．Hero is also based on a popular novel on the Internet
C．when the Cultural Revolution began he had made his first film D．most of the young moviegoers prefer entertaining films
（4）
Mothers are more critical of their daughters than their sons, according to a survey．More than half said they had formed a stronger tie with their sons and mothers were more likely to describe their little girls as“serious”, and their sons as“loving”．The report warned that girls grow up with more self-critical problems, and suffer as a result．We asked four mothers if they agreed．
Jenny Colgan
Without wanting in any way to blame my lovely mother, in my boy-heavy family I have always tried not to fall into a canal at the exact same moment as one of my brothers．Now new research seems to prove what many daughters feel they already knew: mothers are more critical of their female children than their male ones．
Luisa Dillner
I like to think I treat my children all the same．But if I think a little harder, maybe I don't．I have one son, followed by four daughters．Do I expect my son to empty the dishwasher Er, no．Do I rely on Sam to watch baby Flora while I have a bath．I'd be more likely to ask Flora to keep an eye on him．“It's not fair,”my daughters have chorused（异口同声）,“You never tell Sam to do anything．”
I may be repeating my own upbringing．My mother expected me to be a“good girl”and excused any naughtiness from my brother．
Anne Karpf
We feminist（男女平等主义者）mothers are going to change the world．We will be our daughters' support group, their all-round encouragers．With us, they will always feel good about themselves．
Susie Orbach
Mothers unconsciously allow more freedom and open encouragement to sons, and with daughters they treat them as they would treat themselves．It's the way women are brought up．
1．That Mothers are more critical of their daughters than their sons can ．
A．cause boys to suffer from self-critical problems B．make girls form a stronger tie with their mothers
C．cause boys to love their parents more D．make girls develop with more self-critical problems
2．Who doesn't agree to the survey result according to the passage
A．Jenny Colgan． B．Luisa Dillner． C．Anne Karpf． D．Susie Orbach．
3．From the passage we can learn ．
A．Jenny Colgan was born in a feminist family B．Anne Karpf doesn't treats her children all the same
C．Luisa Dillner is harder on her daughters than her son D．Susie Orbach's mother allows more freedom to her
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Whether mothers are harder on their daughters． B．Why girls grow up with more self-critical problems．
C．How mothers treat their boys and girls． D．Whether girls are equal to boys at home．
（5）
Stop-over in Stratford-upon-Avon
The easy way to book your theatre seats, dinner and overnight stay
Go to the theatre and enjoy Stratford-upon-Avon's shops, river and restaurants．See Shakespeare's birthplace, and the beautiful Cotswolds countryside with its charming villages．
For as little as￡90 per person in a luxury（豪华的）hotel, we include:
A theatre seat in the stalls（包厢）or circles for any Monday to Saturday evening performance．
☆A three-course dinner in the Box Tree Restaurant, before（5:45 p.m.）or after（about 10:30 p.m.）the performance．
☆One night's accommodation for two people sharing twin/double room．We divide our hotels into four groups Luxury, A, B or C．Luxury is the most expensive and Group C rooms are without bath．
If you haven't time or live too close to Stratford to stay the night—why not try our Deals on Meals package which includes a three-course dinner（or lunch if you go to an afternoon performance）in the Box Tree Restaurant．Lunch before the afternoon performance is at 12:00 noon．
Group discounts apply（15 or more）for Monday to Friday evenings and Thursday and Saturday afternoons until June 18th．
Trains
There is an intercity（城市间的）train from London Euston to Coventry．Trains leave London at: 9:10 a.m., 10:40 a.m., 16:55 p.m., 2:40 p.m.Then take a bus to Stratford．Also, there is new direct train service from London Paddington to Stratford．Train leaves London at 9:18 a.m. and arrives Stratford at 11:30 a.m.Returns are available: leaves Stratford at 15:55 p.m. and arrives London at 18:15 p.m.
Buses
Connect with all the above trains at Coventry Station．Journey time to Stratford is 35 rains．
Stay longer
You can have an extra night's stay at the hotel of your choice to complete your break．Please note on your booking form if you would like to stay an extra night and include the cost（prices shown are per person sharing a double room）in your total payment．Theatre tickets can also be added for those wanting to go to another performance on the extra night．
Booking is easy to book, simply:
☆Choose the show and date you wish to come．
☆Choose your hotel．
☆Fill in the form and send it to the Stop-over Office．
Please give a choice of three dates if possible to avoid disappointment and name alternative hotels in the same group when completing your booking form．
1．It can be inferred from the text that ．
A．there is one train per day direct from London to Stratford B．if there are twelve people in your group, you can get cheaper tickets
C．you can eat in the Box Tree Restaurant at any time D．you can go to an evening performance seven days a week
2．Deals on Meals package is intended for those ．
A．who want to get the cheapest tickets B．who won't spend the night at Stratford
C．who won't have lunch in the Box Tree restaurant D．who like to enjoy the evening performance
3．From the last paragraph we can infer ．
A．you may change your hotel if you aren't satisfied B．you may be disappointed at the performances you watch
C．it is possible that you may not go on the day you want D．you should choose from three dates to avoid no hotels
4．If you want to stay longer, you ．
A．have to pay for it ahead of time B．are allowed to pay for meals only
C．have to look for your hotels yourself D．need to make it clear in your booking form
（6）
Junior Golf School
Golf continues to be one of the hottest youth sport trends and often becomes a lifetime sport! This friendly introductory class（入门课）is open to all skill levels．Basic full swing, basic knowledge and short game skills（chipping and putting）will be taught as well as golf rules and golf manners．It is recommended to bring your own clubs if possible; however, golf clubs are available if needed．Students must wear golf or tennis shoes．
Intermediate/Advanced Guitar & Electric Bass II
Student must have previous guitar/bass experience as lessons cover advanced bass technique, rhythm and lead guitar technique as well as advanced music theory and improvisation（即席演奏）in a band-like setting．The session concludes with a concert．Students will need to provide their own guitar or bass and amplifier（扬声器）if necessary．A $ 20 material fee is due to the instructor on the first day of class．
Pallen's Martial（尚武的）Arts
Students will develop confidence, discipline, respect and self-control through a FUN and energetic martial arts curriculum in a family oriented environment! Kajukenbo, incorporates traditional karate, judo, kenpo and Chinese boxing（Kong Fu）．Students become more physically fit, develop life skills and successful character traits to last their lifetime．This goal oriented program is designed to develop well-rounded individuals．
Uniforms are required．A uniform fee of $45 is payable to the instructor．
Teen Squad Youth Tennis
Teen Squad welcomes beginners and intermediate tennis players．Participants will be divided by skill levels with classes focusing on the basic strokes．USPTA Certified Tennis Professional, Akshay Arora has several years of teaching experience at club facilities coaching highly ranked junior players．
1．If you join in Junior Golf School, you will learn ．
A．the present trends of the golf game B．the rules of the golf clubs
C．the way to choose suitable golf shoes D．the polite behavior in golf playing
2．If you are only 10 years old, you can only choose ．
A．Junior Golf School B．Intermediate Guitar C．Pallen's Martial Arts D．Teen Squad Youth Tennis
3．As a Res member of Pallen's Martial Arts, you may pay ．
A．$108 B．$135 C．$101 D．$127
4．Who will teach you how to play tennis
A．Pallen． B．Brad Braden． C．R.Bargmann． D．Akshay Arora．
（7）
Motivating Materials to Reach Struggling Readers．
The new edition of Summer Success: Reading provides updated theme magazines, additional reading resources, and more instructional（指导的）support to help teachers and students get the most out of summer school．
Updated Student and Teacher Resources for Summer Success!
☆Newly designed Teacher's Edition helps you focus on reading improvement in a fast-paced summer school program．
☆Motivating theme magazines and increased student books promote reading success and help improve test scores．
☆Libraries provide places for small-group instructions and encourage independent readings．
☆Assessment, conveniently located in the Teacher's Edition and Student Resource Book, includes group-administered pre-tests and post-tests and guidelines for administering the tests．
Complete, Ready-to-Use Materials in One Kit!
☆Teacher's Edition with detailed 4-step lesson plan, ELL/vocabulary support, enhanced reading and writing activities, pre-tests and post-tests, and daily informal assessments．
☆Student Response Book copy masters．
☆20 copies of 6 Theme Magazines packed with engaging, highly visual articles in a variety of genres．
☆Read Aloud Books—6 books for grades K—3;3 longer books for grades 4—8．
☆6 Double-sided Teaching Posters（write-on/wipe-off）．
☆Cardstock with punch-out letters for making word activities．
☆Spanish Teaching Supplement for Spanish bilingual classrooms．
☆Reader's Handbook hardcover reference for reading strategies．
Double-side Teaching Posters offer a good starting point for shared reading activities．Posters are 22“x34”and fold down to 8-1/2“x11”．
A hardcover Reader's Handbook included in each kit provides a handy reference for Before, During, and After reading strategies．
Read Aloud Books expose students to quality literature, model fluent and expressive oral reading, and build related listening and vocabulary skills．
Join the HMH Community! We want to work with you to create an enriching learning environment in your school．Enter your email address below to receive exclusive（独家的）downloads and the latest Houghton Mifflin Harcourt product information．
1．What do we know about Summer Success: Reading
A．You can borrow it from any leveled libraries． B．The magazines are divided into 20 themes．
C．The reading materials center on a theme． D．It is one of the best reading books．
2．If you want to learn some reading ways, you may read ．
A．Reader's Handbook B．Read Aloud Books C．Theme Magazines D．Student Response Book
3．Double-side Teaching Posters are used for ．
A．students to do some word activities B．students to do reading activities together
C．teachers to judge students' reading speed D．teachers to refer to reading strategies
4．The passage is most likely taken from ．
A．a magazine B．a report C．a website D．a diary
（8）
Do you want to run fast Have you been working hard to improve your running If your speed has not improved a lot with traditional training, this is the program for you．
Running fast has three parts—cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness（the ability to deliver oxygen and glycogen to your muscles）, muscular strength（specifically explosive leg strength）, and neuromuscular（神经肌肉的）coordination（running technique）．The two most important factors to improve your running speed, more than anything else, are the ability to use more power（explosive power）in as short a period of time as possible and the neuromuscular coordination used to send that power．
We will teach you how to get your feet off the ground—the longer you keep your feet on the ground the slower you will be moving．We will teach you how to develop explosive strength to improve your forward movement and speed．
Objectives
Primary objective is to help runners develop speed．The focus will be on drills and short fast efforts designed to improve running speed and technique and on strength building workouts（训练）．
Plan
The program will meet twice a week—Tuesday mornings and Thursday evenings．These weekly workouts will include a warm-up, drills, exercise and running．The emphasis will be on strength, speed, technique and drills．Athletes will be expected to practise the drills and do the exercise at least once more each week．Supplemental（辅助的）strength work will be required．
Schedule
Frequency: twice weekly workouts Day: Tuesday mornings at Asphalt Green and Thursday evenings in Central Park
Time: 5:45 a.m.（Tuesday）and 6:55 p.m.（Thursday） Duration: about 1 hour
Location: Asphalt Green field, Asphalt Green Gym bad weather and Central Park—meeting at 90th Street and Fifth Avenue entrance（Engineers Gate）
Cost
Non-members: $ 150 for 10 sessions, no pro rating, no make-ups
AG members: 10% discount（$135） AGTC members: 75% discount
Contact
Registration: Donna Manganello—646 981 2272
Program Information: Neil Cook—212 472 9281 ,Josh Gold—914 310 6069
1．The second paragraph mainly discusses ．
A．whether you can increase your speed to run B．what is important for you to run fast
C．why running is good for your health D．how to improve your leg strength quickly
2．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ．
A．the longer you keep your feet on the ground, the faster you run B．the more you have explosive strength, the slower you run
C．the quicker your feet leave the ground, the faster you run D．the quicker your feet leave the ground, the slower you run
3．If you are an AGTC member, you need to pay ．
A．$37．50 B．$150 C．$135 D．$75
4．What information can we learn from the text
A．You will end the training at about 8 o'clock on Tuesday． B．You have to be trained for an hour each time．
C．You need call 646 481 2272 to find more information． D．Central Park is where you need to go for training．河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题八答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】本文主要叙述美国著名斯坦福大学的创立者和创立过程。如斯坦福大学在美国哪个州，怎样突破传统的教学理念以及其设计者等。另外还讲述了斯坦福夫妇的儿子与斯坦福大学的名字的由来。读后对美国知名大学会有所了解。
1．【答案】A【解析】判断正误题。根据文章第二段：He and Jane had one son, who died of fever in 1884 when the family was traveling in Italy．可知答案。
2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。A项第一段有说明。C项第一段有说明。D项第三段有说明。而B项文章未提到。
3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段：He was a leader of the Republican Party, governor of California and later a U.S. senator．文中最后一段提到Frederick Law Olmsted, the famed landscape architect。
4．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要说明“斯坦福大学的诞生”，而其它较片面。
（2）【解题导语】本文讲述了作者观点不同于传统的对于狼的看法。狼为何是一种特殊的动物，它们为何受到作者的尊重？狼的主要特点是团队精神，不屈不挠，善于搏斗，和生存于大自然恶劣环境的本领，值得我们学习。
1．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段：The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand teamwork ．可知答案。
2．【答案】D【解析】事实判断题。根据第四段：The wolf was proud and never gave up fighting until its death．可推出答案。
3．【答案】A【解析】事实判断题。根据最后一段：They show us how to survive and get into this not simple but dangerous world．可知答案。
4．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段：They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers． They also know how to make full use of the shape of land to trap sheep．可知答案。
（3）【解题导语】本文主要讲述与积极乐观的人交流，你也会愉快，有好心情。而与消极悲观的人交往你也会受感染会变得沮丧，产生消极的情绪。有些人坚持错误的观点，认为生活没有幸福，只有当他们使别人伤心时，他们自己才感到快乐。
1．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是文章最后一句可知答案。
2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案。
3．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段：In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible．可知答案。
4．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．可知答案为A项。
（4）【解题导语】本文主要讲述日本因为地震导致海啸，而引起核电站爆炸，结果产生核污染。因为在最近三天内，风向东南方向吹，所以中国不会受到核污染的影响。目前中国密切关注核污染。检查水质情况，关注天气情况并将每天向决策者报告天气情况。
1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段：“Before Friday, the wind in Japan is expected to blow mainly to the southeast and, since we are to the west of Japan, radioactive pollutants are not likely to reach China”可知答案。
2．【答案】B【解析】判断正误题。根据倒数第三段的No long-term forecast of wind conditions is now available．可知B 不合文意。
3．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文的含义可以推出，本句的句意为“放射性污染物可能会散落在日本和太平洋地区”故可知dispersed意为“分散，驱散”，故选D项。
4．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。因为该篇文章是新闻报道，所以主题往往出现在文章的开头，故根据全文尤其是开头和倒数第二段可知为A项。
（5）【解题导语】本文主要论述在上班办公期间上网娱乐能提高工作效率。娱乐形式主要有查产品信息，读网上新闻，玩游戏和看视频等。但浏览需适度或少于办公工作时间的20% ，才有助于提高工作效率，提高工作的专注度。
1．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据开头的An Australian study shows that surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity．可知，本文的主旨大意为A项，文章的结尾也证实了这一点。
2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段：“Short breaks, such as quick surf of the Internet, enable the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total net concentration for a day's work, and as a result, increase productivity,” he said．可知答案。
3．【答案】B【解析】正误判断题。根据第二段：The University of Melbourne study showed that people who use the Internet for personal reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not．可知答案。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知答案应为B项。
（6）【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些含有“马”的英语表达法。
1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的Wait until I finish what I am doing．可知，短语hold your horses的意思为别着急，耐心点。故A是正确的。
2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的In politics, a dark-horse candidate is someone who is not well known to the public． 可知，一位“黑马”后选人是一个不为公众所熟悉的人。故选A项。
3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知，题干的这种情况下，你应该劝这个人不要“摆架子”。故选B项。表达法“get off your high horse”意为“别摆架子”。
4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文 My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way．和…or someone could get hurt．可知，“我”的两个男孩喜欢正相竞争并且以一种暴力的方式玩。这时我阻止他们胡闹否则有人可能会受伤。故选B项适合。
（7）【解题导语】本文主要讲述现在人们表达感激的新的方式，而不一定是你期待的“Thank you ”,有可能是“Cheers ,ta or wicked ”等感谢表达方式。还有可能用体态语，被调查者中77%认为说Thanks 并不合适。但不管用什么方式，根本的是要用礼貌和友好的方式表达。
1．【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句和第二段可猜出答案。
2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段：Respondents（回答者）felt it didn't matter how you thanked someone for their actions , as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way ．可推出答案。
3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据本段中84 percent think others should make more efforts to show appreciation.可知答案。
4．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是开头第三段等可知答案。
（8）【解题导语】本文讲述美国总统奥巴马因为拉登被击毙，而受认可的等级上升了9个点，达到56%, 但是到2012年总统大选可能不会有多大意义，目前奥巴马面临债务，失业和经济不振等诸多问题。
1．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段和第二段可知答案。
2．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段：when voters enter polling booths （投票站）18 months from May,2011．可知答案。
3．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知答案。
4．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段：unemployment remains near 9 percent．可知答案。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题六 英语
考试范围：第二轮复习用卷
完形填空（共7篇）
（1）
Last spring, I lent 100 dollars to a woman named Helena Tawiah, whom I'd never met．Here's how it 1 :
My wife and I were 2 TV one night—it must have been Public Broadcasting Service—when we 3 a project called Kiva．We were impressed that the 4 had created a way to marry sophisticated（老练的）Internet capabilities to the 5 for capital at the grassroots level of developing countries．They do this by putting their 6 at the service of foundations working with small-scale（小规模） 7 business people．These foundations develop loan requests from the entrepreneurs（企业家）, upload them to Kiva, and 8 help make sure the loans get repaid．
We went to the website． 9 , we were invited to“Choose an entrepreneur” from a list of them in countries all over the world． 10 caught our eyes was Helena's Plastic Products, 11 by Helena Tawiah of Nkurankan, Ghana．
Why not advance her $100 Why Ghana If you've been to Ghana, you 12 love the place．We were in and out of there when I was doing business in West Africa 35 years ago．
Kiva posted Helena's 13 for a $750 loan on April 10, 2010．Two days later, 17 Internet 14 had funded it, some of them supplying no more than $ 25, but still contributing to overseas 15 ．The website gave their first names, some photos, and where they 16 ．
What this action of investors 17 to me is that there are a lot of good people out there, which represents the 18 of America．
I am 19 that it is these organizations—not governments—that will move the world beyond the conflicts of the day．
Some weeks ago an e-mail 20 on my screen．It let us know that Helena had repaid her loan．I strongly feel proud of her and of the 17 of us who helped her．
1．A．happened B．proved C．worked D．began
2．A．noticing B．observing C．seeing D．watching
3．A．heard from B．heard about C．thought over D．thought of
4．A．builders B．inventors C．founders D．investors
5．A．need B．profit C．record D．friendship
6．A．skills B．ability C．psychology D．technology
7．A．local B．innocent C．lone D．illegal
8．A．so B．then C．even D．still
9．A．Nearby B．Nearly C．Outside D．There
10．A．That B．What C．Which D．Who
11．A．run B．made C．taken D．received
12．A．had better B．had rather C．have to D．happen to
13．A．reason B．rank C．reference D．request
14．A．champions B．contributors C．candidates D．commanders
15．A．development B．movement C．apartment D．document
16．A．came about B．came across C．came out D．came from
17．A．sells B．sighs C．says D．sobs
18．A．worst B．fewest C．least D．best
19．A．determined B．convinced C．devoted D．concentrated
20．A．forecast B．flashed C．followed D．froze
（2）
Liu Chan“felt like a lone wolf in a concrete jungle” when he arrived in Beijing last November．
The 24-year-old 1 at a publishing house had plenty of spare time to kill．“ 2 the Internet, I have found like-minded friends without much 3 ,”says the lover of traditional Chinese culture, who comes from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province．
Liu began 4 kungfu when he was 5 and studied I Ching（Book of Change）at junior high school．
His 5 interest is guqin, a seven-stringed Chinese zither（筝） 6 ．He tried to learn it by watching videos on the Internet but found it very 7 ．
Liu joined an on-line chatting group at www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) in order to 8 a teacher and fellow students．There he met people from 9 parts of the country, who shared a（n） 10 in Chinese guqin music and classic 11 ．They exchange ideas online and also have offline 12 ．
“The gathering of guqin players was very exciting for me, a beginner,” he recalls．He was 13 with guqin songs which were played 14 by Fan Yumei, an experienced guqin player from Sichuan, and He Kun, a young guqin 15 and musical major at Beijing Dance Academy．
Fan and He are students of Zeng Chengwei, a guqin master from Sichuan School in Chengdu．
Their performances staged in a small apartment near the Renmin University of China 16 less than 10 netizens．Through the window of the quiet room where Fan 17 her students, one can see the bustling Northern Third Ring Road and two shopping centers．“But being together, drinking a cup of tea, 18 poetic guqin music and guqin songs, one may find an inner peace and nourishment 19 a week's hard work,”says Fan, who is 20 a calligrapher, painter and writer．
1．A．student B．doctor C．policeman D．editor
2．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．According to D．By way of
3．A．trouble B．happiness C．sorrow D．pleasure
4．A．teaching B．remarking C．learning D．supporting
5．A．busiest B．fewest C．least D．latest
6．A．culture B．art C．instrument D．band
7．A．quick B．hard C．slow D．good
8．A．find B．send C．provide D．give
9．A．same B．different C．similar D．familiar
10．A．shortcoming B．harm C．interest D．benefit
11．A．programme B．achievement C．movement D．literature
12．A．events B．ideas C．thoughts D．beliefs
13．A．frightened B．touched C．fascinated D．encouraged
14．A．sadly B．madly C．faithfully D．jointly
15．A．performer B．singer C．waiter D．writer
16．A．drew B．played C．sang D．took
17．A．serves B．acts C．teaches D．calls
18．A．seeing B．noticing C．valuing D．enjoying
19．A．before B．after C．for D．from
20．A．hardly B．never C．still D．also
（3）
For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor．
At 1 a.m. I 1 Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square．I was 2 and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was 3 at this hour, a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there．
The taxi dropped me 4 across the street from Hardee's．A moment later, just as I was about to 5 the restaurant door, two street children ran towards me with full 6 for food．
Being a veteran（老练之人）traveler 7 having once lived in Egypt for a year, I was no stranger to children 8 or people asking me for help．But seldom had I been so 9 by the sincerity of the request．
I turned back to the 10 and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food．At the counter I 11 two hamburgers for the boys．
When their food was ready, I walked back 12 and invited them in to eat with me．“No!” they cried 13 ．“We do not belong in such a nice place!”
14 to persuade them otherwise, I brought the 15 out, and as they took the burgers, they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop 16 , praying that Allah would bless me always．
And this is 17 , five years later, I still ask God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys．I 18 as sincerely as they had for me, 19 that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something 20 : an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart．
1．A．reached B．saw C．visited D．noticed
2．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．frightened
3．A．let down B．closed down C．got down D．put down
4．A．away B．back C．out D．off
5．A．shut B．lock C．cover D．open
6．A．smiles B．hardships C．cries D．honors
7．A．apart from B．as well as C．in favour of D．in return for
8．A．beating B．struggling C．begging D．trembling
9．A．surprised B．regretted C．appointed D．moved
10．A．boys B．drivers C．waiters D．workers
11．A．ordered B．demanded C．requested D．deserved
12．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．backward
13．A．happily B．cheerfully C．astonishingly D．sadly
14．A．Unable B．Impossible C．Ready D．Willing
15．A．book B．food C．cook D．look
16．A．blessings B．belongings C．campaigns D．challenges
17．A．how B．why C．where D．when
18．A．tell B．speak C．pray D．bow
19．A．forgetting B．following C．regretting D．remembering
20．A．greater B．fewer C．less D．lower
（4）
One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:
“Yesterday, the 1 who has been hindering（阻碍）your growth in this company 2 ．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym．”
In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person who hindered the 6 of their colleagues and the company itself
The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room．The more people 9 the coffin（棺材）, the more the excitement heated up．
Everyone thought,“ 10 is this person who was hindering my progress ”
One by one the intrigued（引起好奇心的）employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless．
They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :
“There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!”
Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…
No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside．
Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 20 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．
1．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral
2．A．died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed out
3．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared
4．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful
5．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient
6．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength
7．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment
8．A．within B．without C．about D．around
9．A．bought B．sold C．reached D．touched
10．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who
11．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly
12．A．in silence B．in return C．in need D．in order
13．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face
14．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside
15．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
16．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks
17．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate D．change
18．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards
19．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages D．bargains
20．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey
（5）
I promised my Korean students that I would bake them a treat for memorizing how to introduce themselves．
They can now 1 in English:“Hello, my name is…（they 2 their Korean name）, but you can call me…（American name）．I am …years old．I like ...（‘computer games’ is the most 3 response．Others include‘basketball’,‘pizza’, ‘my family’, and‘to 4 a book’）．It's very nice to meet you．”
Baking American 5 was something I had anticipated（期待）doing for 6 when I came to South Korea to teach English as a Second Language, 7 it came as a surprise to find that my apartment did not furnish an oven．Instead, apartments 8 include a two-burner gas stovetop, a microwave, and a refrigerator．
To 9 solid cream cheese, I had to visit a Western-style supermarket in Seoul．This is also the only store I have found that 10 chocolate chips, pecans and vanilla extract．
I can get to it 11 taking the No.1 train to Seoul, 12 to the No.3, and changing again to the No.6．Then I take bus up an impossibly steep hill and 13 two blocks and down a flight of stairs to the supermarket．
So I made my trip to Seoul and came home with cream cheese, and so on．I was 14 about the reaction the kids gave．
As it 15 , there was no need to worry．Only one boy wouldn't try them— 16 his friends gobbled（狼吞虎咽）them up．As always, when I 17 the goodies, the immediate response from most kids— 18 before anyone tried one was“Two, Teachers ”
In all, it was a good 19 for their work—although the headmaster and his wife looked a little 20 at concoction（混合物）when I shared a few with them．And I did tell them,“There wasn't enough time to bake these through, but most kids like them．”
1．A．think B．say C．tell D．whisper
2．A．fill in B．make up C．call out D．give away
3．A．happy B．common C．popular D．frequent
4．A．copy B．describe C．publish D．read
5．A．rules B．ways C．methods D．treats
6．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．parents
7．A．so B．but C．then D．or
8．A．casually B．cheerfully C．typically D．proudly
9．A．find B．steal C．borrow D．rob
10．A．visits B．carries C．opens D．lents
11．A．of B．with C．by D．at
12．A．taking B．getting C．calling D．changing
13．A．fly B．climb C．walk D．jump
14．A．skeptical B．curious C．embarrassed D．confused
15．A．worked out B．turned out C．looked out D．came out
16．A．unless B．if C．when D．until
17．A．turned out B．held out C．handed out D．put out
18．A．even B．always C．often D．still
19．A．prize B．bonus C．award D．reward
20．A．pleased B．touched C．puzzled D．bored
（6）
Do you want more from your life Do you want to 1 more money, enjoy better health, get greater 2 from personal relationships, live in the house of your dreams, 3 more time with your family, travel the world 4 as you read these words you can 5 many of the dreams．
Many people do and, 6 , many people want to find out more about 7 setting from self-help books, motivational seminars（研讨会）and so on．Maybe you have done this yourself． 8 the possibilities, you have gone out and set yourself some goals––and then what 9 Some people find that no matter how many goals they 10 , they always manage to fall short．Can you imagine how frustrating that is
That's 11 Mind Tools has partnered with Rod Moore to present“Design Your Life”．Mind Tools is the Internet's most-visited career skills site 12 4,200,000 visitors each year learn the essential skills they need for an excellent life and 13 ．
Rod Moore is a world 14 in goal setting．He has already helped many thousands of people who, like you, want to achieve 15 of their goals in life． 16 his training programs, goal setting workshops and coaching he inspires, 17 and motivates people to live their life with a design and plan．He believes that 18 your life is worth living, then it's worth living the life of your dreams!
With the“Design Your Life” 19 you will learn not only how to set powerful goals, but also 20 the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them．Rod will help you set goals that are so compelling that they literally pull you forward towards them．
1．A．produce B．collect C．save D．earn
2．A．satisfaction B．education C．suggestion D．determination
3．A．allow B．spend C．demand D．involve
4．A．Quickly B．Hardly C．Perhaps D．Almost
5．A．stick to B．refer to C．point to D．relate to
6．A．as a result B．after all C．for example D．in other words
7．A．point B．opinion C．goal D．secret
8．A．Excited about B．Amazed at C．Worried about D．Shocked at
9．A．changed B．happened C．improved D．appeared
10．A．made B．got C．set D．sent
11．A．how B．what C．where D．why
12．A．asking B．helping C．allowing D．letting
13．A．danger B．adventure C．career D．environment
14．A．writer B．teacher C．singer D．expert
15．A．less B．much C．more D．little
16．A．In B．On C．At D．Through
17．A．punishes B．consults C．scolds D．educates
18．A．although B．before C．if D．after
19．A．progress B．program C．movement D．achievement
20．A．keep B．break C．put D．discover
（7）
A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time．My marriage was 1 , I was pregnant（怀孕的）and not particularly well and I didn't 2 much money．Looking back I think I was also a bit 3 but I had to get on with taking care of my 4 the best I could．
One day I thought I would take my daughter for a nice day 5 at our park as she liked it there, and I thought it was a nice, positive thing to do．I 6 to walk because the bus was 7 , so it took us a long time to get there．When we 8 got there, immediately my daughter began to cry．She was cold, she was 9 , and she wanted to go home． 10 , I hadn't been thinking straight as I had not prepared 11 ．I didn't even have any money to buy a drink or to 12 the bus back home．I was so frustrated that my dream of a nice time had 13 ．
I started 14 back home, and my daughter would not 15 crying．I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my 16 that I started crying too．
At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman 17 us a lift．He took us home, and seemed really 18 —he even offered me all his change! The 19 of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel a lot better．I 20 saw him again and I don't know who he is but he really helped me out that day, so I'm just grateful to him．
1．A．in trouble B．in danger C．at work D．on business
2．A．receive B．accept C．want D．have
3．A．pleased B．depressed C．worried D．surprised
4．A．friend B．stranger C．gentleman D．daughter
5．A．away B．behind C．over D．out
6．A．decided B．guessed C．realized D．seemed
7．A．cheap B．generous C．expensive D．free
8．A．fairly B．simply C．conveniently D．finally
9．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．warm
10．A．To be honest B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In addition
11．A．hopefully B．properly C．eagerly D．cheerfully
12．A．get B．pass C．take D．carry
13．A．succeeded B．owned C．enjoyed D．failed
14．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．flying
15．A．prevent B．keep C．stop D．avoid
16．A．home B．family C．love D．life
17．A．offered B．supplied C．showed D．required
18．A．concerned B．curious C．calm D．delighted
19．A．weakness B．strength C．kindness D．imagination
20．A．ever B．seldom C．always D．never河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题卷英语专题十一答案与解析
（1）
1．【答案】第一行friend改为friends。make friends表“交朋友”，为固定短语。
2．【答案】第二行discover改为discovery。用在介词of后，应该是名词，而discover是动词。
3．【答案】第三行had改为has。本文是介绍一个骑车俱乐部，是一篇说明文，用一般现在时态。
4．【答案】第四行that改为which。这是非限制性定语从句，所以用which而不可用that。
5．【答案】第四行will与arranged之间添加be。arrange与主语it之间有动宾关系，所以需用被动形式。
6．【答案】第五行the去掉。at weekends表“在周末”，为固定短语。
7．【答案】第五行possibly改为possible。这是状语从句的省略，省略了it is。
8．【答案】第六行interesting改为interested。be interested in …“对…感兴趣”。
9．【答案】第六行and改为or。这里与前面的either一词构成either…or…结构，表示“要么…，要么…；可以…，亦可以…”。
10．【答案】第七行we改为you，本文是以第一人称的手法，对谈话对象You介绍情况的。
（2）
1．【答案】第一行and改为but。前后两个部分是明显的转折关系，所以用but。
2．【答案】第三行at去掉。home是副词，所以不用介词。
3．【答案】第四行bring改为take。take sb．to …表“带某人去某地”之意。
4．【答案】第四行Seen改为Seeing。此处“看到她非常高兴”的动作是主句主语“I”发出的，所以需用主动形式。
5．【答案】第五行quick改为quickly。修饰实义动词took需用副词形式。
6．【答案】第五行he改为she。这里是说母亲，需用she。
7．【答案】第六行cry改为crying。这里是couldn’t help doing，表“情不自禁”做某事。
8．【答案】第七行much改为more。依据后面的than可知，这里应该用比较级。
9．【答案】第七行as与matter间加a。as a matter of fact表“事实上”，为固定搭配。
10．【答案】第七行have改为had。本文是过去时态。
（3）
1．【答案】第一行way改为ways。various表“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词时，需用复数形式。
2．【答案】第一行is后添加to。此处用动词不定式作表语。
3．【答案】第二行either改为also。这个句子是肯定句，所以需用also。
4．【答案】第三行well后的as去掉。后面没有接成分，所以as多余。as well在此是副词。
5．【答案】第四行appeal改为appeals。surfing the Internet是动名词短语作主语，所以需用第三人称单数形式。
6．【答案】第四行offered改为offers。本文是现在时态。
7．【答案】第五行a改为an。enjoyment是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。
8．【答案】第五行me改为myself。主语是I，所以此处需用反身代词。
9．【答案】第六行at去掉。at home and abroad是固定短语，表“国内外”之意。
10．【答案】第七行living改为live。此处是看直播，所以用live，表“现场直播的”之意。
（4）
1．【答案】第一行get后添加a。get a look at是固定短语，表“看一看”之意。
2．【答案】第二行were改为are。本文都是现在时态，所以不可以用过去时。
3．【答案】第二行将visit改为visiting或者在visit后添加to。visit如果作动词，用在了形容词性物主代词之后，需用动名词形式；如果visit做名词，与to连用，表“去某地的参观”。
4．【答案】第二行that改为it。it在此是形式主语，代替不定式作主语。
5．【答案】第三行them改为which。这里是定语从句，which代指activities。
6．【答案】第三行Pay改为Paying。这里作主语，需用动名词。
7．【答案】第四行or改为and。这里是并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用and。
8．【答案】第五行to去掉。此处是副词短语，而非介词短语，所以to多余。
9．【答案】第五行interesting改为interested。主语是人，对事物感兴趣，需用interested，构成be interested in…结构，意思“对…感兴趣”。
10．【答案】第六行beneficially改为beneficial。位于be动词后作表语，需用形容词，构成be beneficial to，表“对…有益处”。
（5）
1．【答案】第一行you 改为your。修饰名词，应该是形容词性物主代词。
2．【答案】第一行true后加that。这里的it是形式主语，后面的句子是主语从句，主语从句的that不可以省略。
3．【答案】第一行is改为are。这是倒装句子，所以谓语动词跟主语suggestions的单复数保持一致。
4．【答案】第二行either改为neither。构成neither…nor…结构。
5．【答案】第三行with后的it去掉。这里动词短语go on with与book之间存在着动宾关系，这里用主动形式表达被动含义，所以it多余。
6．【答案】第三行第二个a改为an。easier是以元音音素开头的单词，所以需用an。
7．【答案】第四行was改为is。本文是现在时态。
8．【答案】第四行careful改为carefully。read是实义动词，修饰动词需用副词。
9．【答案】第五行it改为them。这里others代指other books，所以代词需用复数形式。
10．【答案】第五行of改为in。succeed in doing…为固定搭配。
（6）
1．【答案】第一行language改为languages。one of后接可数名词复数形式。
2．【答案】第一行United前加the。the United Nations是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要the修饰。
3．【答案】第二行much改为more。上文提及China is becoming stronger，可知这里也应该用比较级。
4．【答案】第三行good改为well。修饰动词speak需用副词形式。
5．【答案】第四行that改为it。it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式做真正的主语。
6．【答案】第四行在able前添加be。able是形容词，而非动词，构成be able to 结构，且位于助动词之后。
7．【答案】第五行on改为in。用某种语言需用介词in。
8．【答案】第六行take改为make。make friends表“交朋友”，为固定短语。
9．【答案】第六行would改为will。这里是一般将来时态，需用will。
10．【答案】第六行the去掉。Chinese在此是一种语言，其前面用零冠词。
（7）
1．【答案】第一行facing改为faced。be faced with表“面临”之意，是固定短语。
2．【答案】第二行in改为into。take…into account表“将…考虑在内”。
3．【答案】第二行that改为which。这里是非限制性定语从句，且做从句的主语。
4．【答案】第四行much改为many。choices是可数名词复数形式。
5．【答案】第五行especial改为especially。这里是especially后接介词短语。
6．【答案】第五行came改为comes。本文是现在时态，所以用comes。
7．【答案】第五行their改为our。前面主语是we，所以用our。
8．【答案】第六行在instead后添加of。后面接动名词，需用instead of。
9．【答案】第七行that去掉或在that后添加is。against是介词而非动词，所以不是定语从句，分析结构可知不属于句子，故that多余。如果添加is，则构成定语从句。
10．【答案】第八行and改为or。构成whether…or…结构。
（8）
1．【答案】第一行climate前添加the。由普通名词构成的专有名词前需要the修饰。
2．【答案】第一行have改为had。本文都是过去时态，且订房间发生在后来教授帮忙之前，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。
3．【答案】第二行for改为in。in advance为固定短语，表“提前”之意。
4．【答案】第二行raise改为raising。have trouble（in）doing sth.表“做某事有困难”。
5．【答案】第三行professor改为professors。one of+可数名词的复数形式。
6．【答案】第三行that去掉。这是一个主从复合句，if是连词，所以that多余。
7．【答案】第四行she改为he。下文提及的he、his等都暗示了是男性。
8．【答案】第四行late改为later。表多久时间以后，需用一段时间+later。
9．【答案】第五行support改为supporting。置于介词后，且后面带有名词，所以需用动名词形式。
10．【答案】第五行so改为such。置于冠词前，后接名词，需用such。
（9）
1．【答案】第一行have改为has。定语从句的谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。
2．【答案】第二行after改为before。依据常识，理应是解放前才可能离开。
3．【答案】第三行she改为he。grandfather是男性。
4．【答案】第三行Fortunate改为Fortunately。此处用来修饰句子，故此使用副词，称为句子副词。
5．【答案】第四行在back后添加to。be back to表“回到某地”之意。
6．【答案】第四行such改为so。这里修饰形容词，需用副词，且构成so…that…这一结构。
7．【答案】第五行So改为Neither/Nor。表示否定的“也一样不…”需用neither或者nor。
8．【答案】第六行In改为On。表示具体的某一天需用介词on。
9．【答案】第六行are改为were。本文是过去时态，需用过去时谓语动词。
10．【答案】第六行the去掉。at last表“最后”，是固定短语。
（10）
1．【答案】第一行a改为an。English是元音音素开头的单词，所以需用an。
2．【答案】第二行problem改为problems。problem可数名词，且被a series of修饰。
3．【答案】第二行Therefore改为However。前后句子间是转折关系而非因果关系。
4．【答案】第二行stress改为stressed。这里是对现在的虚拟。
5．【答案】第三行all改为both。文章提及的是竞争与合作，是两者，而非三者。需用both。
6．【答案】第四行第二个a去掉。progress是不可数名词，用零冠词。
7．【答案】第五行and改为or。or rather表“确切地说”，为固定搭配。
8．【答案】第五行made改为making。这里用making作后置定语，属于主动结构，相当于which makes…。
9．【答案】第六行us与learn间添加to。for sb. to do …属于动词不定式的复合结构，充当句子的真正主语。
10．【答案】第八行successful改为successfully。修饰动词短语cope with需用副词。河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题五答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】豪宅不如农家院住在郊区最健康；介绍了Frances Kuo的教授所做的一些环境与人的健康之间关系的研究；表明环境对人的性格，处事态度，能力等方面有较大的联系。
1．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。联系上下文理解得知那些住在绿树成荫之处的人们在会表现的更加刚开大方，善于交际。被绿树所环绕，用surrounded较合适。A. stopped 阻碍；C. covered覆盖； D. prevented阻碍；这三项不合题意。
2．【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。“No matter +连接副词/代词+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”意为“无论……”是固定句型。句意“住在绿树成荫之处的人们在会表现的更加慷慨大方，善于交际，冷静与信任，这与该区域的经济情况并不相关。”
3．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析和上下文联系联系后文理解。联系上下文理解得知此句意为“这个发现来自于一位名叫Frances Kuo的教授”。“来自……”用come from。
4．【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析和上下文联系联系后文理解。联系前后文理解，主要谈的是环境与人的健康的关系等，此句意为“Frances Kuo的教授是研究环境景观和人类健康之间关联的专家。 故health最合题意。B. disease 疾病；C. race 种族； D. skin 皮肤；后三者意思偏离文意。
5．【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析和上下文联系联系后文理解。她表示，在不考虑其他有益健康的因素的前提下，一旦生活中的绿色出现了缺失，我们的健康将遭到影响。这里指的是“健康的益处”。A. situations情形；C. bodies 身体； D. reasons 理由；这三者不合句意。
6．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析和上下文联系。联系前文come regardless of other factors and 结合理解，一旦生活中的绿色出现了缺失，我们的健康将遭到影响。A. increased 增加； B. added 增加；C. reduced 减少；这三者与语境不合。
7．【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。联系前后文理解句意，Kuo教授称，大自然和绿色的环境可以让我们受益良多，并有助于提高认识能力；这里指的是“接近，亲近”之意，用access to；这是固定用法。B. key to ……的关键；C. answer to ……的答案； D. adapt to 适应……；这三者与语境不合。
8．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级和句意理解。大自然和绿色的环境可以让我们受益良多，并有助于提高认识能力，增强自我约束力和对冲动的控制力。这指的是”更好的认知功能”，B. worse 糟糕的； C. further 远的； D. Weaker 弱的；这三者都不合句意。
9．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和上下文联系。联系前文once we lacked green space， our health suffers dramatically理解，而更多绿色的环境还促进在手术之后身体的复原情况，利于更加活跃的运动。故答案为D。A.blue 蓝的； B. cleaner 较干净的； C.clearer 较清晰的 ；这三者都不合语境。
10．【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和上下文联系。联系前文 greener environments also enhance recovery from surgery， enable and理解，更多绿色的环境还促进在手术之后身体的复原情况，利于更加活跃的运动，提高免疫系统功能能。B.have 拥有；C.reduce 减少；D.drop下降；这三者不合文意。
11．【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析和上下文联系。联系前文叙述的一系列对人有益处的动作理解，这里指的是提高免疫系统功能；故答案选B；A.brighten 照亮；C. drive 驱赶； D. cause 引起；这三者不合情景。
12．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系前文理解，这里指的是帮助糖尿病患者的血糖恢复到健康的水平。A.weaker 更弱的； B. worse 更糟的；D. more beautiful更漂亮的；这三者都不合题意。
13．【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。联系上一段段意理解，相比之下，很少接近绿色的人更容易出现烦躁不安的症状，同时加剧了焦虑的产生，这里指的是“与……相联系” 用be linked to；B. liked C. received、D. supplied这三者都没有此意义。
14．【答案】D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。联系全文大意理解，环境中的绿色过少的话与儿童出现肥胖症有联系。A.situations 情形； B.healths 健康； C.families 家庭；这三者与文意不合。
15．【答案】B【解析】考查动词ing形式。许多被诊断出的疾病，包括心血管疾病，在大多数青年和老年人中出现较高的几率，都与此有关。这里指的是抽象意义的“包括”，而contain指的是具体的“包括，包含”。
16．【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 当我们客观的评价这些带来的好处时，我们会考虑到那些对于自然环境不感兴趣的人的收入情况以及其他因素时，发现自然与健康之间的内在联系是确实存在的。这里指的是“评价，测评”；A.protected 保护；B.counted 数数；D. helped 帮助；这几项意思不合题意。
17．【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。联系前文理解，这能解释自然与健康之间的内在联系；B.express 表达； C.say说出； D.measure测量；后三者不合语境。
18．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系后文sociable理解都是表示性格能力方面的褒义的形容词，故答案选选D；其他三个选项不能表示性格和能力。
19．【答案】A【解析】考察名词辨析。联系前后文理解，“在更多绿色的环境中，我们发现人们会表现的更加慷慨，更善于交际，……更加互信互助，并且乐于助人。” 这里指的是“帮助人的意志，意愿”；B.happiness 快乐；C.courage勇气； D.kindness有好；这三者不合题意。
20．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。联系全文大意和后文理解，“在找不到绿色的环境中，我们发现人们更容易表现的充满侵略性，暴力犯罪和金钱犯罪的出现率较高……”，green是形容词，必须要用副词修饰；所以排除A；后三个选项中只有B表示“少”，合题意。
（2）【解题导语】近来原油价格不断上涨。使得那些本想暂缓进行的感恩旅行继续进行。旅行消费是人们对未来经济走向看法的晴雨表。油价的上涨正是不断上涨的股市及经济复苏的反应。但它也是人们消费的障碍。上月全国失业率为10.2%。只要失业率居高不下，那油价的上升就不会有太大的空间。
1．【答案】C【解析】考察名词辨析及语境。通过上下文和全文大意理解，本文主要讲的是油价的问题。故答案为C。
2．【答案】A【解析】考察连词辨析。上文讲，油价比上个月稍微降了一点。下文讲，油价比一年前高了72美分。所以中间的连词应是转折连词but。
3．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。星期一油价以上涨9美分结束，即以77.56美元一桶收盘。只有closing有“收盘”的意思，故答案为D。
4．【答案】B【解析】考察形容词辨析。上文讲，未来油价几乎没有变化。所以本句话的意思应是：这是一个相当稳定的价格环境。 fair公平的 reasonable合理的 possible 可能的 ，均不合题意。stable 稳定的，故答案为B 。
5．【答案】B【解析】考察名词辨析。从上下文可知：感恩旅行的多少不可能是由消费者的水平决定，和速度决定的。而是由消费者的情绪决定的。standard 水平 decision 决定 speed 速度，均不合题意。 mood 情绪，故答案为B。
6．【答案】B【解析】考察名词辨析。由“汽车俱乐部预计今年比去年增加2%的旅行者”，可知后面达到的是总数。故答案为B。
7．【答案】C【解析】考察动词辨析。从上文可知：被提高的消费者信心肯定与上涨的股市一致。falling 下降的 dropping 下落的 不合题意， raising 提高，它属及物动词，若这里用过去分词就正确。 rising 上升的，故答案为C。
8．【答案】A【解析】考察从句的连接词。此处为that引导的同位语从句，表示sense的具体内容。故答案为A。
9．【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析。由倒数第二段的 we have unemployment above 10%，可知答案为D。
10．【答案】B【解析】考察代词辨析。他说，他预计下个月原油价格将是去年的两倍。这里所填之词应代表原油价格，但前文的原油价格是指下个月的，而这里是指去年的。它们不同。Them指的是同一事物，which是关系代词，these是指示代词，均不正确。that， those可代表前面的名词，但要带后置定语。故答案为B。
11．【答案】C【解析】考察动词辨析。石油以每桶76至82美元交易了一个多月。sold， bought都不够全面，只是交易的一部分，made不合逻辑。Traded贸易。故答案为C。
12．【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析。从下文a falling dollar 可知 ，美元走弱，即弱势美元。strong ，rich 与逻辑相反，poor贫穷，weak弱小的，故答案为A。
13．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。美元走弱，石油就涨价。这是常识。句意为：走弱的美元致使油价上涨。 makes 和gets 一般接形容词等作宾补，不接副词作宾补。 causes 一般只接不定式作宾补， drives可接形容词和副词等作宾补。故答案为D。此外从文章的倒数第一行：The Energy Information Administration expects higher crude oil prices to drive gas near $3 a gallon 。也可知晓。
14．【答案】B【解析】考察动词辨析。常识告诉我们，要想反击不断上涨的油价，就得有大量的存货。purchased 购买 transported运输 made 制造 ，均不合题意。stored 储存， 故答案为B。
15．【答案】C【解析】考察连词辨析。只要我们有10%以上的人失业，那就为上涨的油价设置了上限。 Because 因为 Though 虽然 When 当……的时候，均不合题意。 As long as 只要，故答案为C。
16．【答案】A【解析】考察习惯用法。keep a top limit on...是固定搭配，意思是：为……设置上限。故答案为A。
17．【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。因为本文谈论的都是以油价的上升有关的事，而供选答案中的driving（开车）与油价关系密切。故答案为C。
18．【答案】A【解析】联系语境理解，能源信息部预料原油价格上涨推动在明年的夏天天然气价格接近每加仑3美元。这里意为“预料”，decides， orders和plan的意思不合语境。
19．【答案】B【解析】考察名词辨析。在英语中season这个词用得很多，像football season，Christmas season及本文第二行的holiday season.这些都是习惯用法。Summer driving season这里表示“暑期促动时期”。故答案为B。
20．【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析。原油价格占汽油成本的64%。（因为汽油是由原油加工而来的） price 价格 quality 质量 value 价值，均不合题意。cost成本，故答案为D。
（3）【解题导语】讲述本·富兰克林这位发明家发明有避雷针、木制火炉、出版了美国第一份杂志、组建了美国第一家邮政局和图书馆，以及他的一些言论和说服法国人派来士兵和舶只援助美国人的行为。
1．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。联系前文知富兰克林是个发明家，可推知是他发明了避雷针、木制火炉等；A. invented 发明 B.discovered 发现C.found 找到D.seeked 寻找，故据题意答案选A。
2．【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。联系上下文他的许多发明，理解得知“他还创造了第一个木制火炉，从背后通出一根烟囱管子插到墙壁里去。”stove 后面with a pipe是介词短语作定语，修饰stove；而A.of属于…… C.on在……上 D.for因为……，都不合题意；故答案选B。
3．【答案】D【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。That 3 extended through the wall是个定语从句，意为“延长、伸展进墙壁里的” A.deepened 加深B.docorated装饰C. added 增加D. extended延长、伸展；故答案选D。
4．【答案】C【解析】考察现在分词和句意理解。句意“在现在使用暖气的时代，你可能会说：‘那又有什么 ’” A.cooling冷却B. warming温暖C. heating 取暖器D.judging判断、裁决；故C. heating 取暖器合题意；答案选C。
5．【答案】B【解析】考查比较级前的修饰词。这里是比较级前面加far来加强语气。A.distant /C.long/D.quite都没有此功能，故排除；答案选B。
6．【答案】C【解析】考查语境和动词辨析。句意“操作起来/使用起来花费较小” A.buy买 B.sell卖C. operate.操作、使用D.bring带来；故根据句意答案选C。
7．【答案】D【解析】考查情景和形容词辨析。联系前文the Franklin Stove produced 5 more heat than a fireplace， cost less to 6 ， was less smoky理解，“因此它流行于全世界”A.familiar熟悉B.similiar相似C. same同样的D. popular流行的。故据情景答案选D。
8．【答案】A【解析】考查语境和动词辨析。联系上文Franklin 的许多发明和also 理解得知，是他出版了第一本美国杂志、组建了第一家邮政服务公司； A. published 出版B.bought买 C.sold卖D.delivered发行；故答案选A。
9．【答案】D【解析】考查语境和名词辨析。联系下文几句话，可知是富兰克林在仔细观察和思考后所得出的评论。observations在本句的意思是：观察和思考后所得出的评论。A谚语；B话语；C演讲。
10．【答案】A【解析】考查语境理解。根据句意以及前面出现的单词：war，可知前后形成对比。所以答案为A。
11．【答案】D【解析】考查语境和形容词辨析。句意“在这个世界上，只有死亡和交税是无法避免的。”故A.true真的 B.smart 灵巧的C. important重要的D. certain确定的；其中只有“certain确定的”合文意；故答案选D。
12．【答案】C【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。联系全文大意理解，“他远不仅只是一个善于摆弄东西和词藻的能工巧匠”。故“聪明的、灵活的”合文意；A.stupid愚蠢的B. hardworking勤奋的C. clever聪明的D.kind友好的；故答案选C。
13．【答案】A【解析】考查情景识别和形容词辨析。联系上文It was he who put the “self-evident”（不言而喻）强调句型 和后文的“人人平等”理解得知句意“他在宣言中最著名的一句话里加上了‘不言而喻’这几个字。” A. famous 著名的B.popular 流行的 C.interesting有趣的D.exacting令人兴奋的；据情景和常识A. famous为最佳答案。
14．【答案】D【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。联系前后文主人翁的作为理解。“我们认为下述真理乃是不言而喻的：人人生而平等。”“有生俱来的人人平等”用“created”创造、产生合适；A.made使得/B.noticed注意到/C.brought带来，都不合句意应排除。故答案选D。
15．【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。it appeared that……是固定句型“似乎……”故答案选B。
16．【答案】C【解析】联系前后文理解，句意是美国跟英国打仗不能赢得战争，就派富兰克林到法国寻求帮助；故答案选C。
17．【答案】B【解析】考查前后文照应和常识。“在某人70多岁时”用old来形容佛兰克林合适；故答案选B。
18．【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。talk sb. into...说服某人做某事，A.said 说/B.discussed 讨论/ D.suggested建议，它们都不能与into构成短语表达“说服某人做某事”故答案选C。
19．【答案】D【解析】考查语境和名词辨析。句意“如果没有这一援助，今天的美国很可能还是英联邦的一个成员。”表示”成员”用member;故答案选D。A.group 组；B.team 对；C. troop群； D. member成员；这三个都不合题意。
20．【答案】A【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。句意“还应提到，在他出使法国期间，他一直在向路易十四世宫廷里的贵妇们求爱，显然他的运气还很不错呢”，A. noted提到、记下B.advised劝告C.recognized认出D.indentified鉴别；故答案选A合题意。
（4）【解题导语】叙述泰约·约翰逊叙述和姚明一起在训练营训练和比赛的情景。
1．【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。联系上下文一连串的动作关系理解，句意为“到了酒店，报上我的名字”两个动作是先后关系，“到达某地”用got to，arrived at或者reached。flew“飞”不合语境；故答案选C。
2．【答案】A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意“什么，我参加了外国交换学生的球队 ”加入某组织用A．joined，而 B．took part in，D．joined in参加某活动，C．attended 出席会议。故答案选A．joined。
3．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析和语境理解。联系后文的 knocked理解，“我走到客房，敲门没人回应，我就用钥匙开门。”据情景是走上前去，用go up， 而A．went by从……经过 B．came by从……傍边过来 C．came to来到……；故答案选D。
4．【答案】C【解析】考查代辨析和语境理解。根据句意：我敲门，但是没有人来开门。A．not one 不是一个人；B．a little 一点点；C．no one 没有人；D．a few一些，几个；C最合语境。
5．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前后文语境，“这时，姚明给我开了门”；answer the door习惯用语“开门”，而A．knocked敲B．hit击打D．stroke撞击;故答案选C。
6．【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。联系前后整句句子成分理解，在门口我只能看见他的下巴；all（that） I could see指“所有我能看到的部位”而B．some一些C．one一个人 D．something一些东西；故用all合句意。答案选A。
7．【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前后文理解，“他让我进来后回到床上睡觉”；went back to bed合语境，came，ran和sleep都不合语境；故答案选D。
8．【答案】B【解析】考查动词及其语境。据情景是“我立刻打电话给我妈妈，低声跟她说话” A．shouted喊；B．called打电话；C．said说；D．talked谈话；故答案选B最佳。
9．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系前后文理解，“我妈妈说：‘啊，中国人个子真大！’”；故答案选A。而huge“巨大的”，一般不用于描述人。
10．【答案】B【解析】联系前后句子成分和语境理解，“那是我发现的所在”。A．thought out想出； B．found out发现；C．picked out选出； D．went out出去；答案选B合语境。
11．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。联系前后文理解，“在那两个月期间，我到处打球”。 C．played“打球”合题意；A．ran跑，B．enjoyed 享受，D．danced 跳舞，这三者均不合题意；故答案选D。
12．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“达拉斯之后我们去了佛罗里达的斯泰森大学。”据情景时态是过去时，故答案选A．went 去了（与后面to连用）；而B．came 来（不合情景）C．reached 到达 （不与介词连用）D．arrived到达（与at/in连）用。故答案选A。
13．【答案】D【解析】联系前后文理解，“大多数时候不知道自己身处何处，要去哪里。”A．plan 计划；B．show 显示 C．express 表达；这三者不合句意；故答案选D。
14．【答案】A【解析】考查情景理解和词语搭配。most of time指“大多数时候”；B．better / C．nice/D．well与of time不合题意应排除，故答案选A。
15．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。联系前后文的训练工作理解，“我们的教练是塔兹·洛克”work with sb.同某人一起工作（训练）；故答案选C。
16．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析和情景理解。“在比赛快结束时，姚明把泰森的几次投篮扔回了半场”；throw sth. back 把……扔回，A．planned 计划；B．flew飞翔；C．put 放；D．threw扔；故答案选D．back（后面的）最佳。
17．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前文的叙述，“我知道他还需要长得再结实些，他所有欠缺的就是这点。”A．did做B．got获得 C．needed需要 D．won赢得；从句意知道姚明需要的是再结实些，而不是“获得/赢得/做的”故答案选C。
18．【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法。go after sb. 看重某人；紧随其后；come after后面来 ，look after照顾，walk after在某某后走路；联系语境理解，耐克那时就很看重他；故答案选D最佳。
19．【答案】A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。“他玩起水上摩托来毫无惧色，在我看来是这样”；.A．showed 显示，B．got获得 C．had 拥有 D．gave给予；show no fear显得不害怕;got/had/went out不能与no fear搭配成恰当的意思;故答案选A。
20．【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析和语境理解。联系前文理解，他玩起水上摩托来毫无惧色；他加大油门，来个急拐弯，一下把我甩得远远的”；take a sharp turn急转弯；B．change变化；C．order命令，次序 ；D．plan计划；都不能与take a sharp搭配，故排除；答案选A。
（5）【解题导语】议论玩暴力游戏的人是否使人变得更有侵略性。研究已经表明了侵略性存在，但也有不少人提出异议。
1．【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析和情景理解。据前文以前的研究已表明暴力游戏与暴力行为密切相关，故推知暴力游戏可能使人更具侵略性。Likely表示“很可能的”。而closely只能作副词。不能作形容词。
2．【答案】D【解析】考查语境和动词辨析。据前文和语景推断，是玩这种游戏的人更具有侵略性。“玩游戏”用play。A.make B.invent C.buy 词义不合句意。
3．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析和情景理解。有人提出异议：以上现象只能表明有暴力倾向的人喜欢玩此游戏。show有“表明”的意思。appear意思是“表面似乎……但事实并非如此”。
4．【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析和句意理解。据句意，密苏里哥伦比亚大学的一个研究小组说，他们对39个游戏“玩家”的脑部运动进行了监控，这里指“小组”用team。A.family家庭；C.army军队；D.department局，处，科，系；这三者意义与题意不合。
5．【答案】C【解析】考查语境和名词辨析。从语境中了解到指的是玩游戏的人。故用player。A.buyer 买者；B.reader 读者； C.player玩游戏的人；D.keeper看守者；A/B/D不合语境。
6．【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。指研究结果被公布、发表在《新科学家》网页上。“被公布、发表”用be published。copy是“抄写、复制”的意思，没有 “公布、发表”的意思。
7．【答案】D【解析】考查语境和动词辨析。据语境，研究人员对一种名为"P300反应"的脑部活动进行了测量；measured是“测量”的意思。只有测量才能得出准确的数计。A.watched观察 B.wrote 写作 C.saw 看到；这三者意义与语境不合。
8．【答案】A【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。据语境，“P300反应”体现了图像对人情绪的影响。“体现，反映”用reflects恰当。draw是“描绘素描图样”的意思，只能人做其主语；也不能用于“整体反映图像对人情绪的影响”。
9．【答案】A【解析】这里是一个过去分词短语作状语的用法；对于被省略的主语people来说，应该是“被给……看，被显示给……”；故用shown。given有“被交给”的意思，没有“给……看”的意思。
10．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。联系前文的叙述理解，当把现实中的暴力画面放在暴力游戏玩家面前时，他们被发现反应不是很强烈。故用found。Look强调寻找的过程；sought “寻找；搜索”；invented表示“发明以前不存在的东西”，而这里found是“发觉，感知到”被测试的结果。
11．【答案】D【解析】考察上下两句的关系。根据句意应该表转折，但是but要引导从句，单独用只能选择however。
12．【答案】D【解析】考查前后文联系和动词现在分词。从后文的dead animals or ill children 理解到这里指“消极的画面”。故用disturbing。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising 令人惊奇的； C.exciting 令人激动的；这三者不合文意。
13．【答案】D【解析】联系前文理解，这些玩游戏的人会有更自然的反应。A.question疑问；B.problem 问题； C.advice 建议；D. response回答，反应。故答案选D合语境。
14．【答案】A【解析】考查语境理解和名词辨析。据语境和后文those with the greatest reduction in P300 meted out the severest punishments理解，指游戏玩的被给予的惩罚对手的“机会”。故用opportunity．way指的是“方法”；没有“机会”合情景。A.opportunity 机会；B.idea 主意； C.way 方式； D.thought想法；B/C/D意义不合情景。
15．【答案】D【解析】考查情景识别和短语辨析。据情景，研究报告全文将于今年晚些时候在《实验社会心理学》杂志上发表。In full指“全部地，充分地”。 A.good /B.weak/C.open ；而in与A/B/C的搭配不能表达句意。
16．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。据语境理解，这是第一次研究显示暴力游戏对人的大脑有影响。A.talk谈论；B.tell 辨别；C.give 交给； D. show显示；据句意和语境答案选D。
17．【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配和语境理解。据前文Psychologist Bruce Bartholow， the lead researcher of the study which will be published 题意，玩暴力游戏会对预知进攻行为的脑部组织产生影响，“对某某产生影响”用has /have effects on。B.results/C.ideas/D.thoughts 不与on连用。
18．【答案】D【解析】考查语境理解。据语境，爱玩视频暴力游戏的人并不觉得自己跟其他人有什么不一样。故用different“不同的，有差别的”。A.same同样的； B.similiar 相似的； C.separate 单独的 ；D.different不同的；据词义和情景理解D合题意。
19．【答案】C【解析】考查前后文联系和语境理解。据前文“They become desensitised（感觉迟钝的）”联系理解，句意为“但是在看到非暴力的消极场景时，他们的反映还是正常的”。表示“正常的、标准的”用normal。common指“大家共有的，普遍的”，same“同样的”；而此处需要用“正常的，非异常的”故用normal。
20．【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解。据前文“However， their responses are still 1 9 for the non-violent negative scenes.” 语境，带有暴力场景的电脑游戏不断增多，很多人对此提出异议。这里指“议论，争议，辩论”，故用argue。quarrel是“争吵，吵架”的意思；不合题意。A.agreed 同意；C.spoke说话；这两者更与题意不合。
（6）【解题导语】数百上千的南加里福尼亚合法移民多年来一直渴望着加入美国国籍。由于联邦政府的相关规定，他们的这些愿望终将在六个月之内得到解决。
1．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。 announce“宣布”“宣告”具有权威性，常用于政府，律师，法官等的陈述。其它三项均不具有此特点。故答案为D。
2．【答案】A【解析】考察动词辨析。通过上下文可知移民们“被陷”（be stuck）在漫长的延误中。故答案为A。
3．【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。联系上下文语境，此处是指“移民们因等待联邦的安全检查和移民服务机构同意他们的申请时，被拖延了很久”。故答案为B。A . reached到达；C. bought 买；D. worked工作；这三者与for搭配时意思不合语境。
4．【答案】C【解析】考察动词辨析。根据上文可知：他们等待着美国国籍及移民局“批准”（approve）他们的国籍申请。 sign 签名、agree 同意 accept接受，均不合题意，approve 批准，故答案为C。
5．【答案】A【解析】考察名词辨析。从上下文可知： 美国政府设置了六个月的最后期限（deadline）来解决移民们的遥遥无期等待。故答案为A。
6．【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析。 来自于洛杉矶及“周围的（surrounding）县的国籍申请。surprising令人惊讶的，inspiring令人鼓舞的，satisfing令人满意的，它们常修饰人。surrounding 周围的。故答案为A。
7．【答案】D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。联系前文理解，这里指的是“这种解决办法结束了对移民申请的拖延问题”。这里指的是“延误；拖延”； applications申请，surroundings环境，means方式，这三者都不合语境。
8．【答案】B【解析】考察名词辨析。由第二段的最后一句“in processing naturalization applications”可知答案为B。
9．【答案】C【解析】考察形容词辨析。这些移民在美国期间只需遵纪守法，其他条件符合就可以成为美国的公民。proper 合适的，important 重要的，valuable有价值的，它们比条件高，不合题意。right 正确的。故答案为C。
10．【答案】B【解析】考察连词辨析。由逻辑可知该句的意思是“虽然拖延的问题仍然存在，但是这一解决办法有助于加速事情的进展”。故答案为B。
11．【答案】C【解析】该题主要是考察学生对“extremely”是否认知，只有该词在此处逻辑才畅通。联系前后语境理解，这一解决办法使我非常高兴，A.likely 可能的； B.lovely 活泼的；这两者词性不合，不能修饰形容词； D.annoyingly生气地，不能与“高兴的”相搭配；故答案为C。
12．【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析。以前的问题是给要求加入美国国籍的“申请者”（applicants）带来了很大的麻烦。故答案为D。
13．【答案】A【解析】考察动词辨析。常识告诉我们只有拥有国籍的人才有选举权。故答案为A。
14．【答案】B【解析】该题是考察学生对apply for （申请）这个词组的认知applicant（申请者）以apply for（申请）逻辑一致。故答案为B。
15．【答案】A【解析】考察名词辨析。常识告诉我们：很多人开始都是以“学生”（student）的身份移民的。故答案为A。
16．【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。从前文“我的事情被美国官方接受”，but这里转折“但是数年过去了，她的事情没有音信”。这里指的是“时间的过去”故用passed；故答案为C。
17．【答案】A【解析】考察表示让步的几种方法。though是连词，要接从句。in spite of和despite是副词，只能接短语。故答案为A。
18．【答案】B【解析】考察名词辨析。由第二段的第一句“in lengthy delay”等多处可知此处应为B。
19．【答案】C【解析】考察动词辨析。 Kolhatkar三月份加入了美国国籍，所以是“变为”一个公民。故A错。turn接名词作表语时名词前不能用冠词，get一般不接名词表语。故答案为C。
20．【答案】D【解析】考察形容词辨析。根据上下文可知：她说，她为其他的移民不再要象他们那样漫长地等待而感到欣慰。故答案为D。其它均与题意不合。
（7）【解题导语】记述的是五个年轻人由于枪击事件被逮捕的事。一位年仅15岁的女学生在学校附近无辜地被枪击中。这是不到四个星期内第二次发生的无辜旁观者被击案件（so-called innocent bystander cases）。
1．【答案】A【解析】考察副词辨析。从下文可知该枪击事件受到人的谴责。cruelly“残忍地”terribly“可怕地”purposely“故意地”critically“谴责地”。故答案为A。
2．【答案】C【解析】考察语境。由第二段最后一句得知：那五人中的三人星期二被捕，另外俩星期三早上被捕。警方宣布说五个人已被捕。说明宣布的时间不可能早于星期三。星期日又时间太久，不具备新闻的时效性。故，答案为C。
3．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。从上下文可知：那五人被指控犯有企图谋杀罪。A不对是因为搭配不对。常用be accused of sth. 和 be charged with sth. 来表示 被指控某事 B，C不对是因为逻辑不符。
4．【答案】B【解析】考察介词辨析。根据本句后面的叙述可知答案。单独就本空而言from也未尝不可。但这里主要是行文的需要。为保持一致性。
5．【答案】B【解析】考察动词辨析。文章第二句就告诉我们：五个年轻人已被捕。这里显然是说：他们中的三人星期二晚上“被捕”（arrested）其他的两人星期三早上被捕。A，C，D的意思分别是“被枪击”、“被采访”、“被调查”与题意不符。故，答案为B。
6．【答案】A【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为：侦探说，他们认为动机为复仇的可能性为零。revenge“复仇”murder“谋杀”crime“犯罪”violence“暴力”只有“复仇”是动机。故答案为A。
7．【答案】A【解析】考察动词辨析。通过上下文可知这里是“开枪”open fire是开枪的意思。而B/C/D均无此用法。故答案为A。
8．【答案】C【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为：在离他们学校大约两个街距的地方被击中。miles太远了，同事实不符。streets， houses 是具体的建筑物。而block 则是一群建筑物的距离（distance along a group of buildings）是长度概念，它与文中逻辑相符。故答案为C。
9．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。枪手本打算的目标是Tyrone Creighton. Attempt“企图”plan“计划”expect“期望”intend“本打算”intend常用于be intended for … “本打算用于…”故答案为D。
10．【答案】A【解析】考察冠词的用法。打了某人的某部位，常用hit/strike/pat sb. +介词+the+部位。故答案为A。
11．【答案】C【解析】考察名词辨析。从第三段第一句“The girl， Vada Vasquez， was in critical condition Tuesday night.”可知他星期二处于稳定的状态。spirit“精神”mind“思想”condition ，state均是“状态”但state常作可数名词，condition常作不可数名词，故答案为C。
12．【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。从上下文可知：当他逃离人群时被击中。A，B，C与文中意思不符。
13．【答案】A【解析】考察名词辨析。从文中我们知道女孩星期一被击中。所以不可能在现场，警察和侦探也不可能在现场。故答案为A。
14．【答案】B【解析】考察连词辨析。从上下文可知句意为：虽然警察没有记录正式的被误击人数的统计数字，但今年很多受害者被枪击暴力击倒了。while“虽然”与逻辑相符，故答案为B。
15．【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析。record“记录”一般常用于 keep a record of...与文中on矛盾，number与on后面的number 重复，calculation“计算”于题意不符。statistics“统计数字”故答案为D。
16．【答案】C【解析】考察形容词辨析。从上文我们知道：那些人被本不是为他们准备的子弹击中。（hit by bullets not intended for them） 所以这些人是“无辜的”（innocent） 旁观者。故答案为C。
17．【答案】A【解析】这里指枪支泛滥造成的暴力事件。
18．【答案】A【解析】考察形容词比较级辨析。文中意思是说，这种无辜旁观者案件很多，所以时间就应该是短。fewer不直接与than连用，sooner（更快）与逻辑不符。故答案为A。
19．【答案】C【解析】考察副词辨析。由于这个人被击中头部，所以是“致命地”（fatally）。
20．【答案】A【解析】因为当一个人在自己“家里”（house）被人击中时，才更显得无辜。所以A更符合题意。再者，这个人九十多岁，不可能在学校/办公室/工厂。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题一 英语
考试范围：名词，冠词，代词，数词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词的时态和语态、常用动词及动词短语
一、单项选择题(共100小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．Li Ping was happy with his time, but he was not satisfied with his placing and said that the heat had him．
A．stuck to B．come to C．admitted to D．got to
2．If a gap is twenty feet wide, you refer to it as a ．
A．twenty foots gap B．twenty-feet-gap C．twenty feet gap D．twenty foot gap
3．It's just not to change the date of the meeting so late．
A．on B．in C．up D．over
4．His speech to the audience the reasons for the need to raise interest rates．
A．got ahead B．got by C．got on D．got across
5．Candidates to present themselves fifteen minutes before the examination begins．
A．required B．are required C．are requiring D．have required
6．I'm afraid we're another very cold night．
A．into B．through with C．up to D．in for
7．“Shall I open the window ” “I'm not ．”
A．bothered B．bothering about it C．to be bothered D．bothering
8．We change and learn from youth to old age．
A．the…/ B．/ … the C．/ … / D．the … the
9．The I heard, they were selling their house．
A．last B．first C．thing D．matter
10．They'd had hundred previous year．That would've been in '08．
A．a … the B．a … / C．the … / D．the … the
11．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize．Their cause is of our continued support．
A．worth worthy B．worthy…worthy C．worth…worth D．worthy…worth
12．You may not think much of him but he's to Mary．
A．all the world B．the all world C．only the world D．a world
13．I don't know why you're so angry, I left the door open．
A．only B．simply C．just D．even
14．They attempt through their art to bear to the truth as they see it．
A．witness B．a witness C．witnesses D．the witness
15．About parents have been sentenced for their children's truancy this year and some have gone for prison for the crime．
A．a dozen of ; a B．a dozen of ; the C．a dozen; the D．a dozen; /
16．“Which pot shall I use ” “ ．It doesn't matter which．”
A．Neither B．No of them C．Either D．None
17．She always pays by cash because she spends too much．
A．besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．however
18．For many Chinese college students, graduation is a sad moment, to part ways with both their campus and their friends．
A．one B．that C．it D．which
19．Some friends of mine their own house．They hope it will be finished before next summer．
A．are built B．had built C．have built D．are building
20．“Darling，where is my watch I it on the table．” “It in the drawer．You shouldn't have put it near the glass．”
A．have put; was B．put; is C．had put; was D．put, was
21．Under these conditions it made to adopt labor-saving methods．
A．efforts B．practice C．reason D．sense
22．“You hard today．” “Yes, I have a lot to do．”
A．work B．are working C．have worked D．worked
23．Only the state was able to undertake the research．
A．compulsory B．required C．wanted D．requested
24．The Board had been quite unconscious the fact that they were breaking the law．
A．on B．for C．in D．of
25．Baking their own bread, they decided, was more trouble it was worth．
A．that B．as C．than D．while
26．This wasn't the first time we into a situation like this．
A．had trapped B．had been trapped C．have trapped D．have been trapped
27．His goodwill and co-operation can go a long way smoothing your way to the top．
A．for B．of C．to D．towards
28．I can remember only too well the disasters that ．
A．following B．followed C．will be followed D．follow
29．Stupid drinking laws．About time they were changed,
A．isn't it B．weren't they C．didn't it D．didn't they
30．A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, stimulating demand for goods and services．
A．through B．with C．thus D．over
31．Rudolph had a talent music and played the trumpet．
A．of B．for C．to D．in
32．We told them that there was nothing ．Everything went well.
A．the question B．the trouble C．the disadvantage D．the matter
33．When the repairs had been done was a fine and beautiful ship．
A．she B．he C．her D．him
34．She doesn't drive her son to school instead she the boy at the bus stop in the morning．
A．picks up B．gives up C．sends out D．drops off
35．The area is subject drought and floods and earthquakes．
A．at B．of C．to D．on
36．It is often said that each firm has its particular and weaknesses．
A．pluses B．preferences C．strengths D．advantages
37．I'm afraid I've no stomach seafood．
A．for B．in C．on D．at
38．One article in this collection stands from all the others．
A．up B．by C．on D．out
39．Education should not be restricted to any one age group．
A．special B．specific C．particular D．exact
40．—Where do your parents live
—In our hometown．They in Beijing for 20 years until they retired．
A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．had been living
41．I'm sorry — your name just my memory．
A．slipped B．slid C．smoothed D．ran
42．“Is Mary working this week ” “No, she on holiday．”
A．was B．maybe C．has been D．is
43．They are no match us．We've never yet met our match．
A．to B．for C．of D．on
44．She's actually very nice but at first sight seems terribly bossy．
A．the B．that C．this D．/
45．The population of the world very fast．
A．has risen B．rises C．is rising D．rose
46．The basic necessities of life are food, and clothing．
A．a shelter B．shelters C．shelter D．the shelters
47． of the college students interviewed by them to become civil servants after they graduate．
A．Three-five; wants B．Three-fifths; wants C．Three-fives; wants D．Three-fifths; want
48．They then headed south to Brisbane but city was experiencing massive flooding．
A．the; the B．the ; a C． /;the D．/; a
49．It is important to separate learning English orally learning English by reading books．
A．from B．in C．through D．over
50．If you carry on like that, you'll soon be sent ．
A．pack B．to pack C．packing D．packed
51．We took care of his wounds and to it that he got home．
A．watched B．arranged C．ensured D．saw
52．We've often been up there out of , and it's much quieter．
A．time B．season C．sight D．stock
53．The vegetables didn't taste very good．They for too long．
A．cooked B．have cooked C．had been cooked D．will have been cooked
54．When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children ．
A．were sleeping B．was sleeping C．slept D．have been sleeping
55．These operations have been carried out schedule．
A．in B．at C．for D．to
56．The water ．Can you turn it off
A．boils B．is boiling C．has boiled D．boiled
57．She congratulated the department meeting its sales target．
A．to B．in C．at D．on
58．A newly-wed Sweden couple，in their 20s，were hit by six natural disasters on a honeymoon．
A．four month B．four month's C．four months D．four-month
59．Tina should stop work; she has a headache because she too long．
A．wrote B．had written C．is writing D．has been writing
60．World energy demand at a rate of about 3% per year．
A．had increased B．increased C．is increasing D．has been increasing
61．There is no limit to the risks they are prepared to ．
A．make B．do C．take D．undertake
62．The first-class return is about $74 a day return is 30．
A．as B．so C．or D．and
63．“You too much．” “Only at home．No one sees me but you．
A．have been drinking B．drank C．are drinking D．have drunk
64．The government placed restrictions sales of weapons．
A．on B．in C．for D．to
65．Nowadays fitness a generally accepted principle of life．
A．had become B．became C．was become D．is becoming
66． my relief, he found the suggestion acceptable．
A．To B．In C．At D．For
67．She her job as a real estate agent and was working as a waitress．
A．has lost B．loses C．lost D．had lost
68．The exhibition on January 1st and closes on January 31st．
A．is opened B．has opened C．is opening D．opens
69．One of the reasons coming to England is to make money．
A．of B．in C．on D．for
70．The cost of the improvements would range 2.5 million and 4 million pounds．
A．from B．between C．around D．about
71．Her eyes squeezed up and ran with tears, so that she was wiping them．
A．sadly B．actually C．forever D．continuously
72．They discovered his crime and punished him it．
A．by B．for C．at D．in
73．I wasn't surprised she after all the efforts she made．
A．had elected B．should be elected C．got elected D．has elected
74．Why should he do me an injury he has already saved my life
A．while B．when C．what D．which
75．The meeting was held in order to better understanding between the two countries．
A．help B．promote C．encourage D．develop
76．He said he was prepared to give jobs to both of us I could assure him I intended to stay．
A．provided B．provide C．to provide D．for providing
77．I did manage to get my foot behind the line．
A．too much B．approximately C．extremely D．well
78．Much of the material supplied the army was faulty．
A．with B．to C．for D．of
79．Oil prices are for the first time in years．
A．secure B．steady C．stable D．stubborn
80．We have exchanged letters with a to meeting to discuss these problems．
A．goal B．mind C．thought D．view
81．— What time is it
— It's eighteen past．
A．o'clock B．minutes C．hour D．seconds
82．He was running for president in 2012．
A．/ B．this C．the D．that
83．Your steak and will be ready in a minute．
A．has been grilling B．is being grilled C．is grilled D．has been grilled
84．“Thank you very much for coming and talking to us about your research．” “ ”
A．It was pleasure． B．Your pleasure． C．Pleasure． D．It's a pleasure．
85．“Quick! Come over here!” “ pleasure．”
A．On B．To C．For D．With
86．Gao Xiaosong expressed his and sorrow over his crime by writing “Sorry, never drive when drunk．”
A．pride B．ignorance C．excuses D．regret
87．—Have you decided which one you like better, the red skirt or the black one
—Of the two, the red one is ．
A．the nicest B．nicer C．a nice one D．the nicer
88．They're quite particular their personnel．
A．at B．about C．on D．towards
89．It's a good I remembered to bring my umbrella.
A．opinion B．idea C．fortune D．job
90．She never discussed it with anyone than Derek．
A．rather B．more C．better D．other
91．There is no time to do all the work, nothing of the cost．
A．to talk B．to speak C．to say D．to tell
92．The service will be back to next week．
A．usual B．average C．typical D．normal
93．His income is inadequate to his basic needs．
A．suit B．meet C．realize D．cater
94．“I'm not going to help you．” “ yourself．”
A．Enjoy B．Help C．Suit D．Please
95．Let's make camp for night here．
A．the…the B．/ … the C．/ … / D．the… /
96．Whatever became that gold watch you used to have
A．of B．to C．on D．at
97．The committee was charged reshaping the educational system．
A．for B．with C．of D．on
98．I took careful aim at his head and fired．
A．the B．a C．/ D．that
99．This office is perfectly adequate my needs．
A．to B．in C．for D．on
100．When Michelle graduates from college, she her researches with Mike for 4 years and they wish to find jobs in the same city．
A．does B． did C．will have been doing D．had been done2012届河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题二答案与解析
1．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词为reason时定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在 定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which。
2．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词way后定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】当way做先行词，并在定语从句中做状语时，关系词用that、in which或省略三种形式，应该选用B选项。
3．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词在定语从句中做主语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】本题先行词在定语从句中作主语，且指物，可以使用that或which。
4．【命题立意】考查学生对whose引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】本题题干的意思是：他正在寻找一个了解但未谋面的女孩。四个选项中只有B选项可以引导定语从句修饰the girl且在定语从句中whose充当定语。
5．【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】定语从句的主语是all， none， both， neither， each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。
6．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词在定语从句中作状语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】将先行词放回到定语从句中，要借助于介词，可以使用介词+which或when来引导定语从句。
7．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词the person在定语从句中做宾语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】将先行词 the person 放回到定语从句中，可以看出其在定语从句中做talk to的宾语；先行词是人，且在定语从句中作宾语时用whom，（在口语中和现代英语中经常使用who代替whom）或that，（that在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，做宾语时可省略）。
8．【命题立意】考查学生对先行词是地点名词时在定语从句中做主语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】地点名词在定语从句通常作地点状语，用where引导，但也可以在句中作主语或宾语，此时可用that/which引导。
9．【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句中先行词前加介词的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的we can help her，可知，“用这些钱”需借助介词with，故选C项。
10．【命题立意】考查学生对which引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】根据句意，所填单词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，在此翻译为“这个使得在场的每一个人担心。”
11．【命题立意】考查学生对强调结构和定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】去掉“I bought some books”，剩余部分是一完整句子，判定第二空填that；先行词bookstore在其后的定语从句中做状语，可用in which或where。
12．【命题立意】考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】根据句意“李娜的幽默受到外国人的赞赏” 应该选用which来引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。
13．【命题立意】考查学生对介词+which引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】将先行词city放回到定语从句中时，正好做定语从句谓语pay a visit to的宾语，因此要借用介词to。
14．【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句和插入语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】he thought是插入语；先行词things在定语从句中做宾语，定语从句的引导词可用that或省略。句意为“他的作品所写的都是他认为人们可能做到的不平凡的事情。”
15．【命题立意】考查学生对as和which在引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】第一空as引导非限定性定语从句，意思是“正如”。常见的还有：as is known to all 众所周知 ；as has been said above 如上所述 ；as was expected 正如预料的那样 ；as has been pointed out 正如指出的那样 ；as we all can see （know， hear）正如大家看到的（知道的、听到的）那样；第二空用which指代整个主句时表示的意思且在从句中作主语。
16．【命题立意】考查学生对of which引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】根据two big venues确定：指两者中较如何的一个时，使用the加比较级；which在非限制性定语从句中做主语。
17．【命题立意】考查学生对which引导非限制性定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】which指代前面整个主句“他的演唱在春晚获得了一等奖”用which表示“这个”引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
18．【命题立意】考查学生对when引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】age作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
19．【命题立意】考查学生where引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】将先行词street放回到定语从句中，其在定语从句中做地点状语，可用in which或where。
20．【命题立意】考查学生对介词+whom引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】将本句中的先行词a person代入后面的从句中为：we often turn （to） a …person for help … 可知介词为to。
21．【命题立意】考查学生对whose引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】引导classmates的定语从句并在从句内部充当主语parents的定语， 应填入引导词whose。
22．【命题立意】考查学生对介词+which引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】先行词放回到定语从句时要借助介词in，故选用B；句意为“这是晓峰的父母三年来第一次回福建宁德的老家陪他过春节”。
23．【命题立意】考查学生对where引导定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】先行词the scene在后面的从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
24．【命题立意】考查学生对where引导的定语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】句意为“联合国正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。”
25．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词做定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】survey与parents存在着被动关系，故选A项。
26．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词做状语的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】现在分词作伴随状语，分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故选B。
27．【命题立意】考查学生对动词catch的掌握情况
【答案】C【解析】catch的宾语是其前的boy，“被撞见在课堂上发短信的男孩……”
28．【命题立意】考查学生对remain的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】remain与connect存在着被动关系，故选B。
29．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词做宾补的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语常是名词或代词（宾格），宾补常用名词（或短语）、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式来充当。本题用形容词化的absorbed做宾补。
30．【命题立意】考查学生对不定式做宾补的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】其余三项均不可搭配sb to do;B项需用agree with sb to do sth搭配；D项虽可以搭配sb to do，但to do的逻辑主语，即执行者为该句的主语，故选C。
31．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】本题findings，与report之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词短语做后置定语。
32．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】be likely to中的动词不定式，如果表示被动需用动词不定式的被动式。
33．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词作后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】句中的the law与ban构成逻辑上的主动关系，用doing，可选A、D；句子中无完成的含义，故用doing的一般形式。
34．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】不定式置于need后，做其后置定语，翻译为“……的需要”。
35．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】anyone与promise存在着主动关系，且相当于定语从句：Anyone who is promising to create jobs。
36．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】food与cover之间存在着被动关系，其相当于定语从句food which was covered with chemicals。
37．【命题立意】考查学生对have后宾补的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】empty动作的执行者非句子的主语，故用have sb done结构。
38．【命题立意】考查学生对with复合结构的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】虽然so much work 与do构成逻辑上的被动关系，但因句子的主语与do构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。此句中的with复合结构中用不定式表示将来。
39．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】the robot与develop之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。其相当于定语从句which was developed by a Japanese company 。
40．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】the students与ask之间存在着被动关系；再根据said，可知ask动作已经完成，故用过去分词。其相当于定语从句who were asked…
41．【命题立意】考查学生对动名词做主语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】本题中force动作需用被动概念，故使用动名词的被动式。
42．【命题立意】考查学生对动名词做主语的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】taking responsibility for something短语做主语。
43．【命题立意】考查学生对分词短语做状语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】face与students之间应该看做被动关系，构成be faced with: 汉意为“面临，面对”。
44．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】information与pass on to存在着被动关系，且表示正进行，故选D。
45．【命题立意】考查学生对with复合结构的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】green trees与cover之间存在着主动关系，故选A。此题易根据习惯思维错选B。若选B，原文需改为：With the mountain covered with so many green trees。
46．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】be considered to have done，表示动词不定式动作先于主句谓语动作发生；句意为 “他被认为是过去一千年中英国最具影响力的人物。”
47．【命题立意】考查学生对插入语和动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】某些名词如chance， way等后常常使用to do 形式，翻译为“……的”句意为“从母亲身上，我懂得了勤奋是获得一切的最佳途径。”
48．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】动词不定式动作表示被动概念，故选用C，句意为“每个飞行器设计为可以重复使用一百次。”
49．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词短语做状语的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】Mr. Smith 与force之间存在着被动关系，故选用B；句意为“被迫改变了自己的主意，史密斯决定在加拿大定居，开一家自己的商店。”
50．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】根据句意“录取新生已经发榜。”即将被录取，既表将来且表被动，故选A。
51．【命题立意】考查学生对特殊动词变形的的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】provided不是过去分词，而是连词，作“假如，只要”解，在口语中常用providing. provided that与if的不同在于：provided that所表示的“如果”，含有希望该条件实现的含义。句意为“只要顺着她， 她是又和蔼又讲理。”
52．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】此处相当于定语从句who answer their call for better-paid jobs;句意为“此举是为了响应这些人要求找到更好的薪水的工作呼的吁，为他们提供更加高级的教育。”
53．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词短语做定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】句意“他们基于历史和传统的思想得到了改善。”base on 与ideas之间存在着被动关系。其相当于定语从句 which were based on...
54．【命题立意】考查学生对现在分词短语做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】people与use之间存在着主动关系，且相当于定语从句 who use...
55．【命题立意】考查学生对动词不定式的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】本题首先根据固定句型sb /sth be said to do sth 某人/某物据说……，选出A、B；再根据translate动作发生在is said之前，故用不定式的完成被动形式。
56．【命题立意】考查学生对动词-ing形式的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】动名词的完成时构成为：having been dong，故选C。
57．【命题立意】考查学生对where引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】where 引导的表语从句前没有名词，从语法功能看，where 引导从句的位置是表语位置，where 在表语从句中作地点状语。
58．【命题立意】考查学生对what 引导主语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】主语从句中缺少宾语，what既引导主语从句且在主语从句中做宾语，起双重作用。
59．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导同位语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】that引导的同位语从句用于补充说明fact的具体内容。
60．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导同位语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】同位语从句常用于说明feeling， news， hope， wish， belief， fact， suggestion等抽象名词的具体内容。
61．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导同位语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】同位语从句常用于说明a phone cal名词的具体内容，尽管在同位语从句中不冲动成分，但一般不可省。
62．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导主语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】主语从句中缺少主语，起双重作用的词只有B项。
63．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】宾语从句中缺少宾语，what在此起双重作用既引导宾语从句，且在宾语才能根据中做do的宾语。
64．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导宾语从句 的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】既引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中做宾语，故选用what。
65．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】表语从句中缺少主语，且需引导表语从句，故选D。
66．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】尽管表语从句不缺少成分，但引导表语从句的that不可省。
67．【命题立意】考查学生对where引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】where在表语从句中做状语，且引导表语从句，句意为“那就是我们的分歧所在，很少有村民支持这个想法。”
68．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导主语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】主语从句中缺少主语，且要引导主语从句，故选用起双重作用的what，句意为“过去几天里发生的是她完全无法想象的事。”
69．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】表语从句中缺少主语，且要引导表语从句，故选用起双重作用的what。句意为“也许，他想长大成人的意义也就在于此吧。”
70．【命题立意】考查学生对过去分词做后置定语的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】paper与attach之间存在着被动关系，故选用过去分词做其后置定语。
71．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】宾语从句缺少主语，故选用起双重作用的what，句意为“我会很快看目录，列表写下可能要买的产品。”
72．【命题立意】考查学生对how引导主语从句 的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】How引导主语从句，但在从句中充当状语，句意为“问题不在于活多久，而在于如何活得有意义。”
73．【命题立意】考查学生对what引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】既引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，起双重作用，故选用C；句意为“我简直无法想像去爬上世界最高峰 ----珠穆朗玛峰是什么样子！”
74．【命题立意】考查学生对whoever引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】句意为“对任何接管这项工作的人来说，这些文件都有用。”故选用起双重作用的疑问代词whoever。who引导的从句指的是事，whoever引导的从句指的是人。根据本句的意思，指的是人，故答案为C。
75．【命题立意】考查学生对when引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】when在此起双重作用，既引导表语从句，且在表语从句中做状语；句意为“我总是回想起踏上祖国领土的那个难以忘怀的时刻。”
76．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导同位语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】引导同位语从句的that尽管不充当成分，但一般不可省；句意为“他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证。”
77．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导的同位语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】引导同位语从句的that尽管不充当成分，但一般不可省；句意为“由此可见，其他行星上极可能有生命产生。”
78．【命题立意】考查学生对when引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】when引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中做状语，句意为“她查看自己的约会记录，看看哪个时段自己还没有安排。”
79．【命题立意】考查学生对whoever引导宾语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】宾语从句缺少主语，且引导宾语从句，故选用起双重作用的whoever。
80．【命题立意】考查学生对that引导表语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】表语从句是完整的，需用不充当成分的that引导；句意为“最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。”
81．【命题立意】考查学生对while引导状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】while引导状语从句，常考察以下含义:表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味；只要（＝as long as）；然而〔表示对比〕；虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕
句意“尽管本人和你的观点各不相同，但是本人还是谢谢你的肯定”。
82．【命题立意】考查学生对now that原因状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】now that意为“既然”翻译：既然今日的相伴是真实的人生，我们就要将这些记忆好好珍惜。
83．【命题立意】考查学生对when引导时间状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】when it comes to sth./doing …是固定句型，当说到……时句意为：当说到减轻压力时，我认为音乐非常有用。
84．【命题立意】考查学生对as though的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；feel as if /as though 感到仿佛……似的 。
85．【命题立意】考查学生对while引导状语从句时省略的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】While exploring the thick forest， you can listen to the sounds of Howler. while working实际上是while you were exploring the thick forest...由于主从句的主语相同，所以可以省略，同时将be动词省略。
86．【命题立意】考查学生对While引导状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】while意为“虽然;尽管”，表示让步。 While I admit his good points， I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
87．【命题立意】考查学生对the second 引导时间状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment， the minute， the second， the instant 等均表示“一……就……”。
88．【命题立意】考查学生对even if引导状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。Even if you saw him pick up the money， you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。有时even if还可用于虚拟语气; Would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。We thoroughly understand each other， even if /even though/ we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
89．【命题立意】考查学生对in order that引导目的状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】引导目的状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的从属连词有so（以便）， that（以便）， so that（以便，为了）， in order that （为了，以便）；in case（以防，以免）， lest（免得，以防）， for fear that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )（以免，惟恐）等。从句中一般含有can， could， may， might， will， would 等情态动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。
90．【命题立意】考查学生对before引导时间状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】考查before.的含义，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。
Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terribl eroar. 她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
91．【命题立意】考查学生对as long as引导条件状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if， unless （=if…not如果不……，除非）， as/so long as（只要）， while（=as long as只要）， supposing （that）/provided /providing （that）（假如）， in case（假使）， on condition。根据句意：只要我开心，父母是不会介意我做什么职业的，判定选用C项。
92．【命题立意】考查学生对the first time引导时间状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，（the） next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如：The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
93．【命题立意】考查学生对unless引导条件状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】当所述条件会结束已经存在的想法或状态时，unless与if…not…相同。例：We shall go unless it rains tomorrow. =We shall go if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去。（“下雨”会结束“去”这一已经存在的趋向）。
94．【命题立意】考查学生对when引导条件状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】when有“既然……”的含义。此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。例如: I can’t tell you anything when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
95．【命题立意】考查学生对祈使句+and从句的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】and是破解此题的关键。and属并列连词，用来连接并列成分。与and后的句子相一致，其前亦应是一个句子。因此，本题正确答案为A，构成祈使句。
96．【命题立意】考查学生对whatever引导让步状语从句的掌握情况。
【答案】B【解析】whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句；例Whatever happens， the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。
97．【命题立意】考查学生对包含as well as主谓一致的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】主语后接由with， except， as well as， no less than， rather than， more than， besides， together with， including， in addition to等构成的短语时， 谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；例The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。
98．【命题立意】考查学生对Many a作主语主谓一致的掌握情况。
【答案】D【解析】many a的意思是“许多”，more than one的意思是“不止一个”，从意义上，它们表示复数，但用作主语时，谓语却习惯上用单数。如：Many a successful store has paid its rent cheerfully. 许多成功的店铺都非常乐意地付了房租。
99．【命题立意】考查学生对The rest of作主语主谓一致的掌握情况。
【答案】A【解析】句意：我给了我妈妈一万元，其余的都投到股票上去了。 money为不可数名词，the rest of money做主语，其后的谓语动词应该看做单数。
100．【命题立意】考查学生对动名词做主语的主谓一致的掌握情况。
【答案】C【解析】动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事 或目的；动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
To finish the task will take a long time．要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。（具体）Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题十二答案与解析
（1）【解题导语】本文是一些让我们在生活中创造幸福的建议。
1．【答案】C【解析】后文的These are important questions给出了暗示此处是问题，只有C和E项符合，再依据后面的who is seeking happiness可知这里只有选C了。
2．【答案】A【解析】本段开头提及周围的人，只有A相符合，而且该空后边on the contrary也是重要的提示。
3．【答案】F【解析】后面紧接着的These few minutes给出了暗示。
4．【答案】D【解析】后文的treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath…都是对自己好的事情，所以D正确。
5．【答案】B【解析】与健康有关的就是overweight or not eating nutritious foods，所以选B。
（2）【解题导语】在美国，做生意有钱也不应太高调，应该避免卷入麻烦，本文介绍了如何让窃贼远离家门。
1．【答案】C【解析】前面提及不要声张自己有钱，后文提及许多企业家的做法就是不让生意上的顾客等进家，与此有关的C符合。
2．【答案】E【解析】上面提到了一种防贼办法，下面是其它的，本段是承上启下，选E。
3．【答案】A【解析】这个部分说的是夜晚家里亮灯的好处，A符合。
4．【答案】G【解析】本段说的是门窗的安全，所以钥匙与此关系最紧密。
5．【答案】B【解析】不在家时死锁不起作用，但是如果有了好的锁，窃贼就以为有人在家，会远离的，所以选B。
（3）【解题导语】这篇文章向我们展示了如何整理好自己的家庭，且享受这一乐趣。
1．【答案】D【解析】下文介绍就是清洁家庭乐在何处，所以选D，承上启下。
2．【答案】A【解析】本段的clean a little bit at a time给出了暗示。
3．【答案】F【解析】前面的Dance, sing, and act crazy.尤其是crazy一词给出了暗示。
4．【答案】C【解析】后面的when you’re done with the list中的list给出了暗示。
5．【答案】G【解析】前一句的get piled up暗示了答案。
（4）【解题导语】睡姿不同，反映了人的不同性格特征。
1．【答案】G【解析】后面紧跟着介绍了两种个性，所以选G。
2．【答案】E【解析】后文介绍了各种不同的睡姿，所以这里说的是姿势的重要性。
3．【答案】C【解析】上一句说You usually live for today not for tomorrow.所以这类人是享受生活的。
4．【答案】A【解析】本段的nervous及defensive给出了暗示。
5．【答案】F【解析】这里介绍的是另外一种睡姿，只有F是睡姿。
（5）【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。
1．【答案】G【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选G。
2．【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis…都是体育锻炼。
3．【答案】B【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。
4．【答案】E【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。
5．【答案】C【解析】这里的there’s so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。
（6）【解题导语】本文介绍了考试的一些准备中注意的一些事项。我们每个人一生中都要经历诸多的考试，考试之前也一定会做很多的准备，相信读完这篇文章后，你会有所收获。
1．【答案】G【解析】后文的long term preparation及preparation of one or two weeks可知，这是不同种类的准备。
2．【答案】F【解析】本段的leave all your fears and free your mind等给出了暗示。
3．【答案】E【解析】后面提及不同学科的时间分配，所以选E。
4．【答案】C【解析】这里讲述的是营造好的学习环境，且后文This will lead to a lack of concentration.暗示了只有C最符合。
5．【答案】A【解析】本段话的中心内容是做笔记的重要性，与此有关的是A。
（7）【解题导语】本文讲述的是未来我们的工作状况。坐在家里工作，穿着睡衣赚钱！在未来会成为非常普遍的事。但是居家工作也要注意几个方面。作者就如何居家工作提出了自己的建议。
1．【答案】E【解析】后面一句紧跟着提及在家工作的一些不利的方面，所以选A，讲述其好的一面。
2．【答案】D【解析】上一句的work space给出了暗示，且下一段Just as it is important to have a physical separation between your workspace and your home space．也是暗示。
3．【答案】G【解析】最后一句的When your job is done, let your work day be over and move on to your home life.暗示要安排合理。
4．【答案】F【解析】本段的it is really important to rest well给出了暗示。
5．【答案】B【解析】依据下面一句话提及的goals、productive and effective等可知B正确。
（8）【解题导语】这篇文章是介绍一些与我们终生学习相关的英语谚语。
1．【答案】G【解析】文章第一段what lifelong learning attributes（特征）are…就告诉我们本文介绍的主题。
2．【答案】C【解析】本段的As we live and grow old, we should never stop learning.给出了暗示。
3．【答案】F【解析】本部分介绍的是学无止尽，所以F符合。
4．【答案】D【解析】本段提及好学不倦，上一句提及It is ever moving, ever changing.与主题照应的应该是D。
5．【答案】A【解析】后面提及的的学而后知不足可知，应该反省自己。
（9）【解题导语】近年全球洪水泛滥，美国也是如此。而突发洪水又是破坏性较大的一种，本文就介绍了如何避免这种洪水造成的伤害。
1．【答案】E【解析】后面的however一词暗示了洪水的常见性。
2．【答案】G【解析】后文的Don’t wait for instructions to move.告诉我们应该立刻离开。
3．【答案】B【解析】上一句Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.暗示电的危害，警惕电，选B。
4．【答案】F【解析】后面提及的是一些注意事项，所以这里起着总领下文的作用。
5．【答案】C【解析】上一句提及立刻弃车的重要性，所以这里应该是不弃车的后果。
（10）【解题导语】本文向我们介绍了一些在聚会场所提高自己自信的穿衣打扮技巧。
1．【答案】E【解析】下文提及的是提高自信的打扮方法，所以这里是提高自信心。
2．【答案】D【解析】后文提及的是不同场合的衣着合理打扮，所以选D。
3．【答案】A【解析】上一句话的conversation ideas暗示着谈话技巧的重要性，所以选A。
4．【答案】G【解析】这个部分说的是体态语言的重要性，只有G符合。
5．【答案】C【解析】此处是Tell yourself specifically what you did very well at the event.的两个例子，所以C符合。河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题四答案与解析
1．【命题立意】考查句子结构的准确识别。
【答案】A【解析】本题容易误选B，误把being solved当成 paying attention to的宾语。如果把此复合句还原成两个简单句: He suggested the problem at the meeting.和The problem is worth paying attention to, 很容易看出空白处应填 “（should）＋动词原形”，worth paying attention to是修饰宾语从句主语the problem。故答案为A。
2．【命题立意】考查强调句型结构的完整性。
【答案】A【解析】第一空考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句中，achieved缺少宾语，what在主语从句作宾语；第二空为强调句型部分，应用that，被强调部分为what Li Na, a Chinese famous tennis player, has achieved at the French Open。
3．【命题立意】考查“There's no doubt that…”句型。
【答案】B【解析】这里是There is no doubt that…句式。doubt作名词，在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
4．【命题立意】考查appreciate后接从句的用法。
【答案】A【解析】动词appreciate, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, love等词后一般不能直接接句子作宾语，后接that,when 或者if等从句时, 需要借助于it作形式宾语。
5．【命题立意】考查sb. / sth. is likely to do （sth.）句型。
【答案】C【解析】likely可用于sb. / sth. is likely to do （sth.）或It is likely that ... 句型中。possible可用于It is possible （for sb.） to do sth.或It is possible that ... 句型中。probable只用于It is probable that ...句型中。
6．【命题立意】考查instead作插入语时所表示的含义。
【答案】C【解析】Meanwhile意为“同时”；However意为“然而”；Instead意为“而不是，相反” ；Yet意为“仍然”。根据句意，只有Instead符合。
7．【命题立意】考查倒装句式。
【答案】C【解析】only+状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。根据句意可知，这里用主动结构。句意：只有全国各族人民紧密团结在一起，中国才能全面建设小康社会。
8．【命题立意】考查It is desired that ...句式。
【答案】C【解析】使用动词desire时，后面所接宾语从句常用虚拟语气。“It is desired that ...主语+（should）+动词原形”句式中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句。
9．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】选项A意为“你想干嘛？”；选项B意为“你能帮助我吗？”；选项C意为“有关系吗？”；选项D意为“我可以替你捎个口信吗？”。根据语境，选项D正确。
10．【命题立意】考查have a good/ bad/ hard time（in）doing sth.句式。
【答案】C【解析】have a good/ bad/ hard time（in）doing sth. 做某事很愉快/很艰难。
11．【命题立意】考查名词reason与各种从句连用问题。
【答案】A【解析】reason后面可接介词短语for sth;如果接定语从句，可用why或that引导。这里第一空that引导的是同位语从句。reason作主语时，要用that引导表语从句。
12．【命题立意】考查be used to doing sth.
【答案】B【解析】本题包括一个定语从句，关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语，故them是多余的，可以排除A、D项。这里be used to 意为“习惯于”，后接动名词，可以排除C项。
13．【命题立意】考查It is/was not until...+that强调句型。
【答案】C【解析】本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是until引导的时间状语从句。当until部分被强调时，主句中的否定词not要移到until前，形式为It is/was not until...+that从句。
14．【命题立意】考查have nothing to do with…句式。
【答案】D【解析】have nothing to do with…是特殊句式，意为“与……无关”。
15．【命题立意】考查答谢用语Thanks的适用场合。
【答案】A【解析】对于对方的邀请首先要表示感谢。Thanks 谢谢；My pleasure不客气；Take it easy慢慢来；Forget it没关系的。根据语境，选项A合适。
16．【命题立意】考查比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
【答案】D【解析】Just so so.“一般般”；That's boring!“很无聊”；That depends!“根据情况而定”；That couldn't be better!“再好不过了”。根据 I want to watch it a second time可知说话人对这场足球赛评价很高，故选D。
17．【命题立意】考查交际用语It's one's guess.
【答案】C【解析】Why not意为“为什么不呢”；Well done意为“干得不错”；It's my guess意为“这是我的猜测”； It's up to you意为“由你决定”。
18．【命题立意】考查“祈使句+or/or else +陈述句”句型。
【答案】C【解析】题干是“祈使句+ or / or else + 陈述句”句型。or / or else表示转折关系，意为“要不然，否则”。
19．【命题立意】考查否定转移与反意疑问句。
【答案】B【解析】I think/believe/suppose...等后的宾语从句中谓语动词的否定词not要转移到主句中来，变反意疑问句时要把not还原回去；can和must表示推测时，变反意疑问句时要先把句子还原成正常时态，再找助动词，不能用can或must。由该句还原为South African didn't do well in the security for the 2010 World Cup.根据they almost failed in it可知，要用no来回答。所以此题B项正确。
20．【命题立意】考查交际用语Never mind。
【答案】D【解析】选项A意为“好的，可以”；选项B意为“倒霉”；选项C意为“不谢”；选项D意为“没关系，不要紧”。根据语境，选项D正确。
21．【命题立意】考查believe表示惊奇的用法。
【答案】C【解析】当对一件事的发生表示惊奇和难以相信时，可以说I can't believe it.意思是“我真不敢相信这是真的”。当对别人的观点表示同意时，常用的答语是I believe so.（我想会的；我想是的）；如果不同意，可以说I believe not.或I don't believe so.（我想不会；我想不是）。
22．【命题立意】考查交际用语Mind your own business。
【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。It's my pleasure.和You're welcome.是对别人的感谢的回答，表示“不用谢”“这没什么”；not to mention it含义为“不用提它”；mind your own business含义为“别多管闲事”。根据题干上句的含义，汤姆肯定不会说“不用谢”或“不用提这事”。故选C项。
23．【命题立意】考查sb.is reported to have done sth.句式。
【答案】A【解析】sb.is reported to have done sth.“据报导某人做了某事”。suffer from “受……之苦，患……病”。这里用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生。
24．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】go ahead“继续干吧”；That's all right“没关系；不用谢”；Not at all“别客气，没什么”，对感谢的回答；take one's time“慢慢来；不着急”。由语境可知，应选D项。
25．【命题立意】考查It is no wonder that...句式。
【答案】D【解析】此题考查句式和时态。be devoted to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事；It is no wonder that...不足为奇，二者均为固定的表达形式。
26．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】That's very nice of you. 属于答谢用语；Congratulations属于祝贺用语；It's a pleasure属于答谢用语。
27．【命题立意】考查It's the first / third time＋that-clause句型。
【答案】B【解析】It's the first / third time＋that-clause句型中，主句谓语用is / will be时，从句用现在完成时；主句谓语用was时，从句用过去完成时。
28．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Forget it.意为“算了吧”；I'm sorry.意为“对不起”；That's all right.意为“不必谢”；Be careful.意为“小心点”。根据答语后句语境可知，答案为C。
29．【命题立意】考查虚拟语气和省略。
【答案】C【解析】这里是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时；条件句中可省略if，使用倒装结构。
30．【命题立意】考查省略结构。
【答案】D【解析】as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句，也常用虚拟语气,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。当然这里从句用到的是省略结构，相当于…as if they were seeing…。
31．【命题立意】考查句型与虚拟语气。
【答案】B【解析】It's（high/about）time that 句型中，that从句谓语动词要用过去式。
32．【命题立意】考查交际用语I'm afraid not。
【答案】D【解析】A项表示“我很高兴”；B项表示“不行，没门”；C项表示“我不了解她”；D项表示“我恐怕不行”。根据后面的说明可以知道这里表示委婉拒绝对方的请求，故选D项。
33．【命题立意】考查倒装语序。
【答案】C【解析】So much interest位于句首，主句应用倒装语序，排除B、D，这里主语the family表示一家人，谓语动词用复数，故选C。
34．【命题立意】考查感叹句结构。
【答案】A【解析】感叹句是一个常用句型，其结构为：What（a）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv．+主语+谓语!根据句子结构应选A。此句也可以写成：How dangerous a scene it is!
35．【命题立意】考查the first time连词结构。
【答案】D【解析】the first time作连词引导时间状语从句；for the first time是一个介词短语，在句中作时间状语； at first 首先；it was the first time 这是第一次。
36．【命题立意】考查 “It be +时间段+since从句” 句型。
【答案】C【解析】句型“It be +时间段+since从句”，since从句中的谓语动词若是非延续性的，意为“自从…以来有多久了”；若从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则意为“自从……不/没……以来有多久了”。本句显然是指“他毕业快60年了”，只有graduate符合题意。
37．【命题立意】考查“情态动词+have done”结构。
【答案】A【解析】could have done本来应该，表示与过去事实相反的某种假设。答语意为“的确没有必要”，说明过去的事实，所以选A。
38．【命题立意】考查“the +比较级…，the +比较级…”结构。
【答案】B【解析】这里是the +比较级…，the +比较级…结构。其中，more修饰prepared的。
39．【命题立意】考查交际用语Think nothing of it。
【答案】B【解析】B项意为 “不要放在心上，小事一桩”，故选B。with pleasure用于回答别人的请求，意为 “乐意效劳”。
40．【命题立意】考查固定句式。
【答案】D【解析】句意：—John 在比赛中受伤了。—至少要过两周他才能康复返校吗？It will/would be ＋一段时间＋before...“要过多久才……”，是固定句式。
41．【命题立意】考查强调句式。
【答案】D【解析】对until时间状语从句进行强调时，not要一起放在until结构前，即it is/was not until…that…。故此题答案应选D。
42．【命题立意】考查“so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。
【答案】A【解析】so he is是对上面句子内容的一种肯定, 意为“是的，的确是这样的”，so is he意为“他也是一样”，表示某种情况也适应这一种情况，在此处不适合题意；so does he无论从结构上或是从意义上都不符合题意；so he does该句子与选项A结构相似，但是与所给句子不相符。故答案应选A。
43．【命题立意】考查并列句结构。
【答案】A【解析】本句是“祈使句+or+主句”的句型。根据题意，表示“停止做某事”应该用stop doing sth.结构。
44．【命题立意】考查反意疑问句。
【答案】C【解析】 后句反意疑问句的疑问部分应该与主句一致，不是以从句为依据。当主句是否定形式时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。主句的主语是指示代词this或that时，疑问部分的主语常用it，而且因前面有no应使用肯定形式。故答案应选C。
45．【命题立意】考查反意疑问句。
【答案】D【解析】用they must have gone to the cinema来表示推测，过去动作对现在所产生的影响，反意疑问句应该用haven't they。
46．【命题立意】考查强调句式。
【答案】C【解析】本题题干是一个强调句式的一般疑问形式:Is it+强调部分+that/who+其它部分。park后面是一个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，引导词在从句中作状语。第二个空才是强调句中的that部分。故答案应选C。
47．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】no way意为“没门”，坚决拒绝时用；no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，用于表示对某事有把握；no reason为错误表达，没有该短语；no wonder意为“难怪……”，表示对某事感到恍然大悟。依据题意可知，这里说的是误将手机当鼠标。
48．【命题立意】考查not only…but（also）…倒装结构。
【答案】D【解析】not only放在句首时句子要倒装，but（also）后面为陈述语序。
49．【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句需要用倒装结构，即把名词、形容词、副词、动词提至句首，若为名词，则不使用冠词。
50．【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第一个空前的in the website…uk在其后的定语从句中充当地点状语，所以第一个空用where引导，第二空和It is构成强调句型结构，即It is…that…，故第二空选that。故答案为A。
51．【命题立意】考查谓语动词的强调。
【答案】B【解析】 what Qian Xuesen did“钱学森所做的”作主语，主句谓语动词要用单数形式，谓语动词借助于助动词does起强调作用。故答案应选B。
52．【命题立意】考查have difficulty（in）doing sth.句式。
【答案】B【解析】本题前一分句考查固定结构 have difficulty（in）doing sth. 其中先行词the difficulty在定语从句中作have的宾语，省略了关系代词that/which。后一分句中it是形式宾语，用动词不定式短语to get rid of the worries作真正的宾语。
53．【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】D【解析】“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，其后句子采用倒装结构。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时态，主句的动作和从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以主句也应用一般过去时态。答案为D项。
54．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】not at all（对赞美或感谢的回答）别客气，没什么。all right好, 良好, 顺利, 确实。no way不，决不。with pleasure愉快地, 愿意。
55．【命题立意】考查省略句结构。
【答案】B【解析】 if not表示“如果不”，在此相当于if it doesn't taste nice，而not则相当于we won't buy。
56．【命题立意】考查省略句结构。
【答案】D【解析】不定式在like，expect，manage，love，want，wish，refuse，try，forget，mean，intend，prefer等动词之后常省略，只保留不定式的符号to，所以选D。
57．【命题立意】考查句型scarcely …when。
【答案】C【解析】scarcely …when是固定搭配，意为“刚……就……”。
58．【命题立意】考查do you think作插入语。
【答案】A【解析】do you think位于疑问词how long之后作插入语，原句的主要部分变成从句时，要使用陈述句语序，应用it will be。本题含有一个句型it will be＋一段时间＋before从句。
59．【命题立意】本题旨在考查there is any doubt of/about……和There is no doubt that……两个句型。
【答案】B【解析】there is any doubt of/about……和there is no doubt that……两个句型，用来表示对“对某事确定无疑”。从句子的意思来看，只有B合适。第二个句中的that 从句为同位语从句，主句为否定式时，从句用that引导，主句为肯定式时，从句用whether/if引导。
60．【命题立意】考查it occurs to someone that...句型。
【答案】B【解析】it occurs to someone that...为一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……” ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
61．【命题立意】考查as it be句式。
【答案】A【解析】As it is“事实上；实际上”；As it was时态不对；As a result“结果是”；As it were时态不对，主语和谓语也不一致。
62．【命题立意】考查倍数的表达法。
【答案】D【解析】表示倍数通常用“倍数 + as ... as ...”或“倍数 + 比较级 + than”或“倍数+the 名词（如length，width，height等）+of” 结构；表示数目大小用large 和small。
63．【命题立意】考查remain用法。
【答案】B【解析】remain后跟不定式作表语，whether从句作真正的主语，与seen之间构成被动关系，而又是表将来，故用remain to be done。remain to be done是一种固定用法，表示“（某事）有待被……”。
64．【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】B【解析】固定短语on the contrary表示“恰恰相反”。 next to never几乎不；on all sides在各方面, 到处；not at all那一方面都不，完全不，全然不。
65．【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，主句一般用过去完成时，than引导的从句用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。
66．【命题立意】there's a reason why...句型。
【答案】A【解析】there's a reason why...固定句型，意思是“有……的理由”。
67．【命题立意】考查enough to句式。
【答案】B【解析】It is not enough only to do sth.是一个固定句式，意思是“只做……是不够的”。keep sth.in mind为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里”。
68．【命题立意】考查do all that one can to do sth.句式。
【答案】A【解析】that we can是一个省略了谓语动词do的定语从句，修饰先行词all。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语，修饰主句谓语。
69．【命题立意】考查only倒装结构。
【答案】A【解析】Only after the anaesthetist （麻醉师） gave the patient an anaesthetic作状语且位于句首，句子要使用倒装结构，故首先排除B、D两项。根据上下文应用一般过去时。句意：只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
70．【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】A【解析】What's up？“出什么事了？”What's for？“做什么用？有什么目的/用途？”What are you up to？“你在捣什么鬼？”So what？“那又怎么样？是又怎么样？”
71．【命题立意】考查比较级的特殊句式。
【答案】D【解析】重点考查the +比较级……， the+比较级……句型。
72．【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very pavilion。pavilion后 is built with stones by Italians是定语从句，修饰pavilion，因pavilion前有the very修饰，因此只能用that来引导定语从句，不能用which。
73．【命题立意】考查there be句型。
【答案】C【解析】这里是there seems to be difficulty in doing sth.句型。
74．【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】D【解析】I believe not我不相信；I don't care我不在乎；never mind别难过；没关系；不重要; may/might as well +动词原形，表示“还是做某事好，不如做某事好”，还可表示具有相同的理由、好处等。也可表示“将就； 不妨干某事； 干……也无妨”，表示没有更坏的结果了。
75．【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】A【解析】句首为否定或半否定的副词时，主句要用倒装结构，排除B、D；根据before及句意可知，应该用现在完成时，排除C。
76．【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】D【解析】主语是my mother could arrange for me to meet my music teacher.而until a Sunday morning引导一个介词短语。本句对until短语进行强调，not需放在until之前。原句为My mother couldn't arrange for me to meet my music teacher until a Sunday morning.
77．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】Good for you表示“对你有好处”；It won't bother me表示“那不会麻烦我的。”Not at all属于抱歉用语。根据后面的How about tomorrow？可以看出，回答者表示今天不能按时完成工作没关系，故用That's OK。
78．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Got it相当于I've got it，意为“我明白了”。
79．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】当别人要赔偿弄丢的东西时，回答forget it, 意思是“没关系，别在意”。
80．【命题立意】考查独立主格结构。
【答案】C【解析】主句是一个倒装结构，真正的主语是an ancient temple。后面是一个独立主格结构，这里built不是谓语动词，而是过去分词，如果后面是完整的句子，应为whose（and its）houses are built …，由此可得出答案。
81．【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】副词there提前，主句应用全部倒装结构，因为句子叙述的是过去的事情，所以B项正确。
82．【命题立意】考查虚拟条件句中的省略。
【答案】B【解析】在虚拟语气中，省略if后，该句要用倒装句式，即助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。
83．【命题立意】考查before句型。
【答案】C【解析】这里构成“It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句”结构，意为“还要多久才……”。
84．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】上句用what about询问对方，下句回答“好主意”，故用good idea。
85．【命题立意】考查并列结构。
【答案】D【解析】考查句子结构。空白处填sat，与前面的found构成并列关系；with trees around作定语修饰place。
86．【命题立意】考查“否定词+比较级”结构。
【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级。答语often inconsiderate to customers暗示了说话者对这家旅行社很不满意，故这里用“否定词+比较级”的形式，表示最高级。
87．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】根据前句中 I really appreciate ... 得知，这里是对别人的感谢做出回答。Don't mention it意为“不用客气”。
88．【命题立意】考查省略结构。
【答案】C【解析】when seen from a distance相当于when it is seen from a distance。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可将状语从句的主语与be动词一起省略。
89．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】B【解析】Good luck!是祝愿用语，意为“祝你好运！”；It's no surprise.意为“毫不奇怪！”；You are welcome是答谢用语，意为“不客气”； You did？是You handed in your exercise books last Wednesday morning？的省略形式。
90．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿。表示允许要说No或Not at all. 或No, of course not.等； 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，I'm sorry，but I do.等。
91．【命题立意】考查倍数表达法。
【答案】C【解析】“A + be +倍数+ as +形容词的原级 + as + B” 是固定的倍数表达法。句中的more than修饰twice，意为“两倍多”。
92．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。空格后的内容可以看出回答者意见很明确，是肯定的，why not？意为“为什么不？”表示完全可以。
93．【命题立意】考查感叹句。
【答案】A【解析】此句是感叹句，实际是：be+表示情绪的形容词（pleased）to do结构，此类结构可以表示因……而产生某种情绪。
94．【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】第一个人建议下午去游泳，根据but的转折可知，第二个人应该表示赞同该想法但因要做作业而不能去，因此选择sounds great“听起来不错”。
95．【命题立意】考查however引导的让步状语从句。
【答案】A【解析】however引导的让步状语从句中，形容词或副词要紧接在它后面放在句首，主语和谓语应用陈述句语序。
96．【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是定语从句，where在从句中作状语，而第二空考查的是强调句型的连接词that。
97．【命题立意】考查语序。
【答案】A【解析】 “so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构，是对上面的话加以肯定，表示“……的确如此”。
98．【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】B【解析】对特殊疑问词的确定，关键是看缺什么，很明显made缺主语，又无选择范围，故用what。
99．【命题立意】考查in that句型。
【答案】D【解析】provided that假如，假设；now that既然；so that如此……以至于；以便; in that由于，因为。根据句意应选 in that。
100．【命题立意】考查祈使句结构。
【答案】A【解析】根据Jane和空格之间的逗号知道，后面的动词不是Jane的谓语动词，而是说话人对简的一种命令，do cleaning in the classroom和后面的plant trees outside都是祈使句，故答案应选A。绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题十二 英语
考试范围：第二轮复习用卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）
Are you truly happy 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．
●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．
●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．
● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood．
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5
A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．
B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness
D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．
E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us
F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly．
（2）
You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile（姿态）in your neighborhood: don’t announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment．
1 In fact I know of some home-based entrepreneurs（企业家）who would rather meet their customers in a neutral（中间的）ground, e．g．the customers’ office or even Starbucks（星巴克）．
2
●Keep lights on around your house in the evenings． 3
●Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot．Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowner’s insurance premiums（费用）．
●Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house． 4
● 5 The dead-lock, sometimes called an “exit-only deadbolt” is a deadbolt that doesn’t have an external（外部的）key．It’s clearly visible on the door from the outside, but can’t be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself．While the security won’t help directly when you aren’t home, the visibility may discourage an intruder（干扰者）from trying the door．
●Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as one-inch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal．
A．Light is a natural fright for burglars．
B．Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home．
C．As much as possible, don’t invite customers or visitors to your home．
D．Too much money will easily attract burglars and make you upset．
E．There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house．
F．Without lights, burglars would probably think that you are out．
G．Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe．
（3）
Cleaning is necessary to enjoy the feeling after you clean — when everything is clean and in order．You feel better about yourself because you were productive and accomplished something that is beneficial to everyone in your household． 1
2 To make things easier on you if you have a full day of other activities, clean a little bit at a time．For example, dust all of your furniture one day and then clean your floors the next．Or find something else that needs to be done．
Turn on your favorite music（CDs, radios, music videos on TV, etc.）．Just let it all out．Dance, sing, and act crazy． 3 Have some fun- act silly．You might like it．And it makes the tasks more manageable．
4 You’ll feel more organized when you have a list to follow．The feeling of accomplishment of your goals is also rewarding．And when you’re done with the list, reward yourself by doing something fun．
Cleaning doesn’t always have to be drudgery（苦差事）．The biggest tip I can give is not to let things get piled up and disgustingly（讨厌地）dirty． 5 Do the things that need to be done routinely so that you won’t have even more work to do when you get down to cleaning．
A．Cleaning doesn’t have to be done in full all at one time, unless you want it to．
B．So you should enjoy cleaning your house and make others happy．
C．Write down a list of things that are the most important to do for that cleaning session．
D．And contrary to popular belief, cleaning can be made fun．
E．In fact, leaving things aside is sometimes a good idea．
F．You might feel silly, but try not to take yourself so seriously．
G．In other words, don’t put off cleaning．
（4）
1 One is shown to the world and the other is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night, of course，people frequently change their position． 2
●If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person．You normally trust peop1e and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident．
●If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow． 3
●If you sleep on curling（蜷缩）up, you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive． 4 You prefer to be on your own／stay alone．
● 5 You know your strengths and weakness．You’re usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
A．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．
B．This indicates that you often feel upset．
C．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
D．You have a strong desire to express yourself．
E．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
F．If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality．
G．Everyone has got two personalities．
（5）
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided． 1
● 2 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
●Take care of yourself
3 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor．
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work． 4 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．
● 5
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．
A．Do whatever you like and want to do．
B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．
C．Make a list of things to do．
D．Try physical activity．
E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．
G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．
（6）
There is no short cut to success, this is the first thing you should remember．For this reason you have to study well first of all． 1 Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks．The following are the tips on preparing for exams:
2
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won't be able to score marks．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study．You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory．
Prepare a good time table．
3 Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted（分配）for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject．
Select a proper atmosphere for studying．
Can anyone study well while watching TV So select a place where you feel comfortable．That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate．And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only．So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about the things you have to learn． 4 This will lead to a lack of concentration．
Make notes while studying
This is a very important point． 5 Make theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note．An ideal note shall include all important formulae（公式）and figures and also other important points．It will be a lot worth if you use this not for the revision in last one or two hours．
A．While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive（详尽的）．
B．Sleep well and eat well．
C．Never place a mirror in the room．
D．Believe in yourself and be confident．
E．This should include all the subjects but may not be with equal priority（偏好）．
F．Never fear or hate exam and be confident．
G．But the preparations are different for different types of exams．
（7）
1 However, being able to effectively and efficiently work at home takes a little more work．This article will show you how to effectively and efficiently work at home．
●To work at home effectively, have your own “work space”． 2 Being physically in a space that’s for work specifically can help change your mindset from home to work mode, which can help you work at home efficiently．
● 3 Just as it is important to have a physical separation between your workspace and your home space, it also is important to have some mental space between your work space and your home space．When your job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) is done, let your work day be over and move on to your home life．
●Take a break during break time．Make sure when you are not working at home, you actually are not working at home．While it is good to have to flexibility and convenience over and work whenever it is convenient for you, it is really important to rest well．Make sure you actually take some time off from work and both mentally and physically relax． 4
● 5 Having some goals to judge how productive and effective you are when you work at home will help you chart your progress along the way．Make sure you actually go back and judge how productive your day was and either reward yourself by a relaxing night that night or review the day and think about how you could have a better work at home day the next time．
A．Working at home is fun and efficient for most of us．
B．Set goals and judge your productivity．
C．Make arrangements for work time and break time．
D．It’s important to have some space between where you work and also your personal life both mentally and physically．
E．Being able to work at home is a great convenience．
F．Getting some relaxation and some break time can actually improve your performance．
G．Make a schedule for some work hours．
（8）
1
The Chinese have a set of proverbs that I feel truly reflects what lifelong learning attributes（特征）are．The following are some explanations of what they mean．
2
In Mandarin（中文）, it is pronounced “Huo Dao Lao, Xue Dao Lao”．Learning is an important part of existence．As we live and grow old, we should never stop learning．In every life stage, there are more things to learn．It shouldn’t stop．
There Are No Limits To Learning
In Mandarin, it is pronounced “Xue Wu Zhi Jing”．It means there are no limits to learning．The earlier lifelong learning attribute speaks about continuity．This speaks about no boundaries．You should not limit the fields of what you learn． 3
The Love For Learning Never Tires You
Pronounced “Hao Xue Bu Juan” in Mandarin it is loosely translated, as the love for learning should never tire you．The first two lifelong learning attributes talk about continuous learning and no boundaries．Learning is dynamic．It is ever moving, ever changing． 4 When you have the perseverance for self-cultivation then the rewards are becoming more and more in life．
Only After Learning, Do You Know What You Do Not Know
5 Self-reflection is an important process in self-directed learning．In Mandarin it is pronounced, “Xue Er Hou Zhi Bu Zu”．Translated - it means that only after learning we know what we do not know．This lifelong learning attribute of self-reflection creates a sense of insufficiency and thus generates an inner want to learn．
A．This lifelong learning attribute forces you to self-reflect．
B．Proverbs about life learning and career．
C．Continue to learn in the journey of Life．
D．Therefore, we should never be tired of it．
E．Three Persons Walking One Is Bound To Be My Teacher．
F．In life, if we are to improve ourselves, learning is infinite．
G．Lifelong learning attributes for career advancement．
（9）
1 However, all floods are not alike．Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days．But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain．Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water．It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path．Overland flooding occurs outside a river but still can be harmful．Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods．
If a flood is likely to occur in your area, you should:
Listen to the radio for information． 2 Don’t wait for instructions to move．
If you have time to prepare, you should:
Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture．Move essential items to an upper floor．Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment． 3
4
Don’t walk through moving water．Six inches of moving water can make you fall．If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you．
Don’t drive into flooded areas．If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move higher ground if you can do so safely． 5
The following are guidelines for the period following a flood:
Listen to news reports to learn whether the community’s water supply is safe to drink．Stay away from downed power lines, and report them to the power company．
A．There are many natural disasters like floods, storms, hurricanes in the U.S. every year．
B．Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water．
C．Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away．
D．The following are tips about escaping from floods．
E．Floods are one of the most common disasters in the United States．
F．If you have to leave your home right away, remember the following tips．
G．If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground．
（10）
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others Or do you feel shy 1
2 Before you attend the event, make an effort to find out how other people will be dressing．If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should too．If the event is informal, you should wear informal clothes so that you fit in．
If you are going to be meeting people from a particular business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their field of interest． 3
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not the other person you are talking with likes you．Instead, try your best to finding reasons to genuinely like them．
When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft．Nod to show you’re listening． 4
After the event is over, take a bit of time to do a little review of your social performance and the conversations you had with people．Tell yourself specifically what you did very well at the event．For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with． 5 By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve．
A．This can prevent you getting tongue tied at the event．
B．If so, you can turn to experts for help．
C．Or, you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking．
D．Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes．
E．Well, you should increase your confidence at social events．
F．Join them bravely and open your mind to them honestly．
G．Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures．绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题五 英语
考试范围：第二轮复习用卷
完形填空（共7篇）
（1）
Those who live in a big beautiful house, leafy suburbs tend to have healthier lives．
Those who live in places 1 by greenery are also more generous, sociable, calm and trusting – 2 matter how poor the area might be．
The findings 3 from a study by Professor Frances Kuo, a professor of the landscape and human 4 ．
She says that the health 5 come regardless of other factors and that once we 6 green space, our health suffers theatrical．
Prof Kuo said that 7 to nature and green environments provides 8 cognitive（认知的）functioning, more self-discipline and self-control, and greater mental health overall．
But 9 environments also increase recovery from surgery, enable and 10 higher levels of physical activity, 11 immune system functioning, and help diabetics achieve 12 blood glucose（葡萄糖）levels．
By contrast less access to nature is 13 to sharpened attention fault hyperactivity（多动）disorder symptoms, higher rates of anxiety disorders, and higher rates of clinical depression．
14 with less green space are associated with greater rates of childhood obesity, higher rates of many physician-diagnosed diseases, 15 cardiovascular（心血管）diseases, and higher rates of deaths in younger and older adults．
“We still find these benefits when they are 16 objectively, when non-nature lovers are included in our studies, when income and other factors that could 17 a nature-health link are taken into account，”Prof Kuo said．
In greener surroundings we find that people are more 18 and more sociable．We find stronger neighbourhood social ties and greater sense of community, more trustful each other and 19 to help others．
In 20 green environments, we find higher rates of aggression（侵害）, violence, violent crime, and property crime - even after controlling for income and other differences．
1．A．stopped B．surrounded C．covered D．prevented
2．A．no B．not C．never D．seldom
3．A．go B．leave C．run D．come
4．A．health B．disease C．race D．skin
5．A．situations B．benefits C．bodies D．reasons
6．A．increased B．added C．reduced D．lacked
7．A．access B．key C．answer D．adapt
8．A．better B．worse C．further D．weaker
9．A．blue B．cleaner C．clearer D．greener
10．A．support B．have C．reduce D．drop
11．A．brighten B．improve C．drive D．cause
12．A．weaker B．worse C．healthier D．more beautiful
13．A．linked B．liked C．received D．supplied
14．A．Situations B．Healths C．Families D．Environments
15．A．containing B．including C．holding D．raising
16．A．protected B．counted C．measured D．helped
17．A．explain B．express C．say D．measure
18．A．tall B．short C．funny D．generous
19．A．willingness B．happiness C．courage D．kindness
20．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
（2）
Thanksgiving travelers will find gasoline prices much higher than last year with little hope for slowing heading into the rest of the holiday season, oil and gas analysts say．
The national average for a gallon of regular 1 was $2.64 on Monday, slightly less than a month ago 2 up 72 cents a gallon from a year ago, the automobile club AAA says．
Oil prices ended the day Monday up 9 cents, 3 at $77.56 a barrel, indicating little change ahead for gasoline prices．“It's a fairly 4 pricing environment,”says Jim Ritterbusch, president of oil trading adviser firm Ritterbusch and Associates．
Thanksgiving travel provides an opportunity to measure the 5 of U.S. consumers, AAA says．
The auto club expects 2% more travelers on roadways this year than last, for a 6 of 33.2 million people．
The expected increase reflects improved consumer confidence, a 7 stock（股票）market and growing sense among many consumers 8 the worst of the global economic crisis is behind us, AAA says．
Now, gas prices could appear as a drag（拖累）on consumer spending with the nation's 9 rate hitting 10.2% last month, says Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst for the Oil Price Information Service．
In the next month, he says, he expects crude oil（原油）prices to be twice 10 of last year, a situation that rarely occurs．Oil has 11 between $76 and $82 a barrel for more than a month．Initially, it was driven higher on expectations of an economic recovery and a 12 dollar．Because oil is priced in dollars, a falling dollar 13 oil prices up．
Countering（反击）those factors are big 14 goods of gasoline, heating oil, natural gas and diesel（柴油发动机）fuel in the U.S. , Ritterbusch says．“ 15 we have unemployment above 10%, that'll keep a top 16 on rising gas prices or changes in people's 17 habits,”he adds．
The Energy Information Administration 18 higher crude oil prices to drive gas near $3 a gallon during next year's summer driving 19 ．Crude oil prices are 64% of the 20 of gas, the Energy Information Administration says．
1．A．water B．milk C．gas D．juice
2．A．but B．and C．or D．so
3．A．going B．doing C．working D．closing
4．A．fair B．stable C．reasonable D．possible
5．A．standard B．mood C．decision D．speed
6．A．number B．total C．deal D．lot
7．A．falling B．dropping C．rising D．raising
8．A．that B．which C．what D．how
9．A．improvement B．development C．movement D．unemployment
10．A．them B．those C．which D．these
11．A．made B．sold C．traded D．bought
12．A．weak B．poor C．strong D．rich
13．A．makes B．gets C．causes D．drives
14．A．purchased B．stored C．transported D．made
15．A．Because B．Though C．As long as D．When
16．A．limit B．mouth C．tip D．height
17．A．working B．living C．driving D．thinking
18．A．expects B．decides C．orders D．plans
19．A．time B．season C．month D．week
20．A．price B．quality C．value D．cost
（3）
Ben Franklin was an inventor not only of things, but of ideas．First some of the things, Ben Franklin 1 the lightning rod; he created the first wood stove 2 a pipe out the back that 3 through the wall．You may say: “So what in these days of forced air 4 ”But in his time, the Franklin Stove produced 5 more heat than a fireplace, cost less to 6 , was less smoky, and became 7 all over the world．Franklin also 8 America's first magazine and organized its first postal service and its first lending library．
Ben Franklin was also famous—still is, 200 some years after his death—for his witty（诙谐、风趣） 9 like, “Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half—shut afterwards．”Or, “There never was a good war or a bad 10 ．”Another one: “In this world nothing is 11 but death and taxes．”
But he was much more than just a 12 tinker（工匠）with things and words．This moon faced, simply dressed, somewhat fat man— he sometimes called himself “Mr.Fatsides”— was one of those who created the U.S.Declaration of Independence．It was he who put the “self-evident”（不言而喻）in its most 13 line-“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are 14 equal．”And when 15 appeared that the new United States may not be able to 16 its war against Britain, it was 17 Ben then in his 70s, who was sent to Paris and 18 the French into sending soldiers and ships to help the Americans—help without which America today might well be a 19 of the British Common wealth．All the while he was in France, it must also be 20 , he was pursuing, apparently（显然地）with considerable luck, the ladies of King Louis XIV court．
1．A．invented B．discovered C．found D．seeked
2．A．of B．with C．on D．for
3．A．deepened B．docorated C．added D．extended
4．A．cooling B．warming C．heating D．judging
5．A．distant B．far C．long D．quite
6．A．buy B．sell C．operate D．bring
7．A．familiar B．similiar C．same D．popular
8．A．published B．bought C．sold D．delivered
9．A．sayings B．words C．speeches D．observations
10．A．peace B．thing C．world D．result
11．A．true B．smart C．important D．certain
12．A．stupid B．hardworking C．clever D．kind
13．A．famous B．popular C．interesting D．exacting
14．A．made B．noticed C．brought D．created
15．A．they B．it C．we D．he
16．A．lose B．agree C．win D．defeat
17．A．young B．old C．middle-aged D．funny
18．A．said B．discussed C．talked D．suggested
19．A．group B．team C．troop D．member
20．A．noted B．advised C．recognized D．indentified
（4）
I flew on a red-eye into Dallas．When I 1 to the hotel and gave my name, the girl at the front desk said, “Oh, you're with the big Chinese dude（东方人,家伙）．”I thought, “What, I've 2 a team of foreign-exchange students ”I 3 to the room and knocked, but when 4 answered, I stuck my key in the slot（夹缝）．Just then Yao Ming 5 the door．In his underwear（内衣），Tighty-whities．And 6 I could see was up to his chin in the doorway．He had been sacked out（睡着）．He let me in and 7 back to bed．They had a cot（小床）set up for me．I 8 my mom right away and whispered, “There's this 7-6 dude in my room, and he's Chinese!”She said, “Yeah, the Chinese can be really 9 ．”I didn't know what to think until we went to practice the next day．That's where I 10 out—this dude could play．
I 11 everywhere in the two months．After Dallas we 12 to Stetson University in Florida; AAU summer leagues or tournaments in Orlando, San Diego, Phoenix, and Augusta, Georgia; and Michael Jordan's camp in Santa Barbara．We didn't 13 where we were or where we were going 14 of the time．At Stetson I worked out every day with Lee Scruggs, the center who played at Georgetown．He's playing now in the NBDL, the NBA's minor league．The coach 15 with us was Tates Locke．He had just become a scout for the Blazers, after many years as a college coach．
We lost that game by one point．I thought Yao destroyed Tyson．He 16 one of his shots back
to half-court（半场）near the end of that game．Yao was hitting his jumper（跳投）, too．Even then he could shoot and I could tell how athletic he was．I knew he'd get tougher and that's all he really 17 ．
He had me flown up to Portland, too, to hang out with him．Nike was 18 after him hard then already．He 19 no fear in Jet Skiing that I could see．When I was riding on the back, he'd gun it, take a sharp 20 , and fling me off the back．He got a kick out of doing that．
1．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．flew
2．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．joined in
3．A．went by B．came by C．came to D．went up
4．A．not one B．a little C．no one D．a few
5．A．knocked B．hit C．answered D．stroke
6．A．all B．some C．one D．something
7．A．came B．ran C．slept D．went
8．A．shouted B．called C．said D．talked
9．A．big B．small C．huge D．fat
10．A．thought B．found C．picked D．went
11．A．ran B．enjoyed C．played D．danced
12．A．went B．came C．reached D．got
13．A．plan B．show C．express D．know
14．A．most B．better C．nice D．well
15．A．joining B．competing C．working D．wandering
16．A．planned B．flew C．put D．threw
17．A．did B．got C．needed D．won
18．A．coming B．looking C．walking D．going
19．A．showed B．got C．had D．gave
20．A．turn B．change C．order D．plan
（5）
Previous research has suggested a link between violence and game playing．
A study proves that violent computer games may make people more 1 to act aggressively（有侵略性地）．
Previous research has found people who 2 such games are more likely to be aggressive but some say this just 3 violent people gravitate towards them．
But a 4 from the University of Missouri-Columbia said their study which monitored the brain activity of 39 game 5 suggests a causal link．The findings were 6 on the New Scientist website．
The researchers 7 a type of brain activity called the P300 response which 8 the emotional impact of an image．
When 9 images of real-life violence, people who played violent video games were 10 to have a diminished（减少的）response．
11 , when the same group were shown other 12 images such as dead animals or ill children they had a much more natural（中档，中性） 13 ．
When the game players were given the 14 to punish a pretend opponent，those with the greatest reduction in P300 meted out the severest punishments．
Psychologist Bruce Bartholow, the lead researcher of the study which will be published in 15 in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology later this year, said: “As far as I'm aware, this is the first study to 16 that exposure to violent games has 17 on the brain that predict aggressive behaviour．”
“People who play a lot of violent video games didn't see them as much 18 from neutral．”They become desensitised（感觉迟钝的）．However, their responses are still 19 for the non-violent negative scenes．
The findings will back up what many have 20 over recent years with the growth in games with scenes of graphic（鲜明的）violence．
1．A．closely B．likely C．friendly D．slowly
2．A．make B．invent C．buy D．play
3．A．shows B．talks C．speaks D．appears
4．A．family B．team C．army D．department
5．A．buyers B．readers C．players D．keepers
6．A．copied B．taken C．read D．published
7．A．watched B．wrote C．saw D．measured
8．A．reflects B．knows C．draws D．understands
9．A．shown B．drawn C．given D．put
10．A．looked B．found C．sought D．invented
11．A．So B．Thus C．But D．However
12．A．interesting B．surprising C．exciting D．disturbing
13．A．question B．problem C．advice D．response
14．A．opportunity B．idea C．way D．thought
15．A．good B．weak C．open D．full
16．A．talk B．tell C．give D．show
17．A．effects B．results C．ideas D．thoughts
18．A．same B．similiar C．separate D．different
19．A．common B．usual C．normal D．same
20．A．agreed B．quarelled C．spoke D．argued
（6）
Hundreds of legal immigrants in Southern California who have been waiting years for citizenship will have their cases resolved as a result of a settlement with the federal government, attorneys（法律事务代理人） 1 Monday．
The immigrants were 2 in lengthy delays as they 3 for the FBI to complete their security name-checks and for U.S.Citizenship and Immigration Services to 4 their citizenship applications．The settlement, approved Friday in U.S.District Court in Santa Ana, sets a six-month 5 for the government to decide on hundreds of citizenship applications from Los Angeles and 6 counties．The settlement also ends indefinite name-check 7 in processing naturalization（要求加入国籍）applications, according to the plaintiffs（原告）．
“The naturalization 8 has been a hard time for so many permanent residents who did everything 9 to become citizens of this country,”Jennie Pasquarella, staff attorney ,said Monday in a statement．
Linton Joaquin, general lawyer for the National Immigration Law Center, said that 10 other problems with delays remain, the settlement will help speed the process for many．
“We're 11 pleased,”he said，“This case addressed（提出）a massive problem that caused hardship for tens of thousands of 12 ．”
Because of the delays, legal permanent residents lost jobs and were prevented from 13 and from beginning the process to bring in family members．
“The settlement is a good result for both the government and for applicants 14 naturalization．”Gitomer said Monday．Sonali Kolhatkar, one of the plaintiffs, came to the United States on a 15 visa in 1991 and got married10 years ago．The United Arab Emirates-born lawyer accepted my case in 2005, but then years 16 with no word on her case, 17 her persistent efforts to find out what was causing the 18 ．As a result of the lawsuit（诉讼）, Kolhatkar said, she 19 a citizen in March．On Monday, she said she was 20 for other immigrants, whose applications will no longer be sent into a black hole．
1．A．said B．stated C．read D．announced
2．A．stuck B．struck C．made D．staying
3．A．reached B．waited C．bought D．worked
4．A．sign B．agree C．approve D．accept
5．A．deadline B．time C．delay D．application
6．A．surrounding B．surprising C．inspiring D．satisfing
7．A．applications B．surroundings C．means D．delays
8．A．work B．process C．application D．residents
9．A．proper B．important C．right D．valuable
10 A．if B．though C．because D．when
11．A．likely B．lovely C．extremely D．annoyingly
12．A．people B．lawyers C．citizens D．applicants
13．A．voting B．working C．studying D．serving
14．A．waiting for B．applying for C．offering to D．implying for
15．A．student B．plane C．ship D．lawyer
16．A．came B．went C．passed D．lost
17．A．despite B．although C．in spite D．though
18．A．case B．delay C．failure D．error
19．A．was B．turned C．became D．got
20．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．excited D．relieved
（7）
Five young people have been arrested in a shooting that 1 injured a 15-year-old Bronx girl — a bystander struck by a bullet intended for someone else — the New York City police announced on 2 morning．
The five people have been 3 with the murder, criminal use of a firearm（小型枪支）and armed assault（侵犯）．The police said that Carvette Gentile, 16, 4 the Bronx was the shooter．Also arrested were Rohan Francis, 18, of the Bronx; Cleve Smith, 20, of Manhattan; Clivie Smith, 19, of the Bronx; and Dwayne Taylor, 23, of the Bronx．Three of them were 5 on Tuesday night, and two early Wednesday morning, the authorities said．
The girl, Vada Vasquez, was in critical（不稳定的）condition Tuesday night．Detectives said they had zeroed in on a likely motive: 6 ．
Ms.Vasquez, a student at Bronx Latin School, was shot on Monday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )when a man 7 fire with a 40-caliber handgun about 3:45 p.m.on Home Street near Union Avenue, about two 8 from the school．
The gunman's 9 target, according to the police, was Tyrone Creighton, who was hit 10 ．Mr.Creighton, 19, who was in stable 11 on Tuesday, was shot as he 12 from a group that included the 13 ．
14 the police keep no formal 15 on the number of people hit by bullets not intended for them — so-called 16 bystander cases — a number of victims have been felled（击倒）by that kind of gun 17 this year．
Monday's shooting was the second of its kind in 18 than four weeks: On Oct.20, Sadie Mitchell, 92, was 19 struck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) in the head by a bullet that went through a window in her 20 in the Williamsbridge section of the Bronx．
1．A．critically B．cruelly C．terribly D．purposely
2．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
3．A．accused B．said C．reported D．charged
4．A．from B．of C．in D．at
5．A．shot B．arrested C．interviewed D．investigated
6．A．revenge B．murder C．crime D．violence
7．A．opened B．closed C．caught D．put
8．A．miles B．streets C．blocks D．houses
9．A．attempted B．planed C．expected D．intended
10．A．in the back B．in back C．in her back D．in a back
11．A．spirit B．mind C．condition D．state
12．A．ran B．rushed C．walked D．fled
13．A．gunman B．girl C．police D．detective
14．A．When B．While C．Because D．If
15．A．record B．calculate C．number D．statistics
16．A．unlucky B．lucky C．innocent D．accidental
17．A．violence B．fire D．existence D．number
18．A．less B．more C．fewer D．sooner
19．A．badly B．seriously C．fatally D．terribly
20．A．house B．factory C．school D．office
