绝密★启用前
河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
专题四 英语
考试范围:特殊句式和情景交际
单项选择题(共100小题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)
1.It is suggested that China's serious environment problem worth paying much attention at the meeting.
A.to be solved B.to being solved C.to solve D.to solving
2.Is it Li Na,a Chinese famous tennis player,has achieved at the French Open you are happy at so much
A.what;that B.that;what C.that;it D.it;that
3.There is no doubt Dr.Ji Xianlin is the greatest man that we ever known in the field,so we call him the “master of Chinese culture”.
A.whether B.that C.if D.as to
4.I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.
A.it B.that C.you D.this
5.Those who,regardless of great difficulty,work as hard as they can are more to succeed.
A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly
6.Chen Guangbiao doesn't think a lot of his money. ,he has devoted most he has to the Wen chuan post-disaster reconstruction.
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet
7.Only if people of all nationalities of the whole country are united close together the well-off society in all-round way.
A.China can build B.China can be built C.can China build D.can China be built
8.It is desired that this rule brought to the attention of the staff.
A.was B.were C.be D.is
9.—Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry,she's away.
A.What are you up to B.Can you help me C.Does it matter D.Can I take a message for you
10.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time the exam.
A.with passing B.to pass C.in passing D.to passing
11.The reason she was ill that day was actually made up by her brother.In fact,the reason she was absent was she went to see a film.
A.that; why; that B.for which; why; that C.that; why; because D.why; that; because
12.So experienced is he that he is used to the matters that I don't know .
A.dealing with; what to do with them B.dealing with; how to deal with
C.do with; what to do with D.do with; how to deal with them
13.It was not until he got home he remembered the door key where he had played basketball with his classmates.
A.when; leaving B.when; to leave C.that; leaving D.that; to leave
14.What I do in my free time has with the teacher.
A.nothing B.anything C.no to do D.nothing to do
15.—Jane,will you go with me to the Xi'an 2011 International Gardening Exposition this Friday
— ,Kate,but I promised Mary I'd go with her.
A.Thanks B.My pleasure C.Take it easy D.Forget it
16.— How do you like the football match you watched last night,Alice
— I want to watch it a second time.
A.Just so so. B.That's boring! C.That depends! D.That couldn't be better!
17.— How do you know Peter will win the first prize in the competition
— He's very clever and studies hard as well.
A.Why not B.Well done! C.It's my guess. D.It's up to you.
18.Make sure all the preparations for the meeting will have been finished by May Day, you'll just end up being severely punished.
A.other than B.rather than C.or else D.and then
19.—I don't suppose South African could have done well in the security for the 2010 World Cup,
— ,they almost failed in it.
A.had they; Yes B.did they; No C.do I; Yes D.could they; No
20.—I'm quite sorry,Mary.I dropped some water on your notebook when I watered the flowers just now.
— .It will be dry soon.
A.All right B.Bad luck C.Not at all D.Never mind
21.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to work as volunteers for the 2012 London Olympic Games.
—Really .
A.I don't believe so B.I believe not C.I can't believe it D.I don't believe it
22.—Better get along with your work,Tom.
—David, .
A.It's my pleasure B.Not to mention it C.Mind your own business D.You're welcome
23.A number of people,especially children,were reported to diseases after Japanese Earthquake in March,2011.
A.have suffered from B.have suffered C.suffer D.suffer from
24.—I am afraid Tom can't finish his graduation paper within ten days.
— .
A.Please go ahead B.That's all right C.Not at all D.Take his time
25.—I hear Tom doing the voluntary work in Wen Chuan since May 12,2008.
— no wonder that I can't find him.
A.has been devoted to;There is B.devotes;There is
C.devotes;It is D.has been devoted to;It is
26.—I had a really wonderful time in the National Stadium.
— .
A.Oh.That's very nice of you B.Congratulations
C.It's a pleasure D.Oh.I'm glad to hear that
27.It was this year he the class meeting.
A.for the first time;haven't attended B.the first time; hadn't attended
C.the first time; didn't attend D.for the first time; doesn't attend
28.— Would you please turn down the radio a bit
— .Is it disturbing you
A.Forget it B.That's all right C.I'm sorry D.Be careful
29. an hour earlier,Mary wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain.
A.If she has returned B.Had if she returned
C.Had she returned D.If she returned
30.On getting off the bus at the station,the foreign visitors stopped and looked as if whether they had forgotten something the bus.
A.to see B.see C.seen D.seeing
31.It is high time that the Chinese government pollution control an official goal,because severe pollution throughout the country has caused significant medical problems,including rising rates of cancer and respiratory disease.
A.has made B.made C.would have made D.could make
32.—Could you take a message for me to Helen when you pass by her office
— .I don't go to my office today because I have to go to Shanghai.
A.I'm glad to B.No way C.I don't know her D.I'm afraid not
33.So much interest take in surfing that they go to Hainan Island every summer.
A.does the family B.the family does C.do the family D.the family do
34.The college student is driving his dad's car at full speed down the way on the campus of the university. it is!
A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene
35. I toured Taihangshan Gorge in May 2011,a famous scenic spot located in the Henan province of China,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the first time B.At first C.It was the first time D.The first time
36.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping has been working on agriculture.It will be 60 years soon since he .
A.left B.stayed C.graduated D.lived
37.—We could have walked to the Shanghai World Expo Park; it was so near.
—Yes.A taxi at all necessary.
A.wasn't B.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.won't be
38.As we all know,with the development of technology,the more we master, .
A.the more for life are we prepared B.the more prepared for life we are
C.the more life we are prepared for D.we are prepared the more for life
39.—I really can't thank you any more.
— .
A.No problem B.Think nothing of it C.With pleasure D.Glad to hear that
40.—John got injured in the game.
—Would it be at least a fortnight he could recover and return to school
A.when B.that C.since D.before
41.It I had stayed in the United States for a couple of weeks I found I couldn't get used to its way of life.
A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn't until;when D.wasn't until;that
42.—Well,personally,I think he is dishonest.
— .
A.So he is B.So is he C.So does he D.So he does
43. your wasting the valuable time,or you'll end up being a failure.
A.Stop spending B.To stop to spend C.Stop to spend D.Stopping spending
44.If you study hard and carefully,you will be successful.If you are more addicted to the Internet,this is no good,
A.do you B.don't you C.is it D.isn't it
45.There is no light or sound in the house.The students must have gone to the cinema,
A.didn't they B.don't they C.mustn't they D.haven't they
46.Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners
A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where
47.— the picture on the screen doesn't change.
—I take the mobile the right as a mouse!
A.No way B.No doubt C.No reason D.No wonder
48.Not only concerned about how to improve the quality of their products but beginning to concern themselves about it.
A.the manager himself is; all his staff are B.the manager himself is;are all his staff
C.is the manager himself; are all his staff D.is the manager himself;all his staff are
49. ,our class teacher was there before us.
A.Early did we get there B.Early as we got there
C.As we got early there D.Early when we got there
50.—How did you know how much it would take you to buy a ticket for sporting events of the 2012 Olympic Games
—It is in the website www.tickets.London 2012.uk you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony I found the full details about tickets prices for them.
A.where;that B.which;that C.that;which D.where:which
51.As a matter of fact,what Qian Xuesen good to our country's international positions.
A.did do does B.did does do C.does did do D.do do did
52.He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult rid of the worries.
A.passed;got B.passing;to get C.to pass;getting D.in passing;in getting
53.Only when I failed in the entrance examination I should have followed my teacher's advice.
A.had I realized B.have I realized C.realized I D.did I realize
54.—Thanks for your trouble.
— ,I enjoyed it.
A.All right B.No way C.Not at all D.I don't believe it
55.If the meat products,made by China's largest meat processor Shuanghui Group,are of high quality,we'll buy some;if , .
A.no;no B.not;not C.not;no D.no;not
56.—Will David go to work as the cheerleader for the game tomorrow
— No,he finally decided .
A.not to be B.not to do C.not going D.not to
57.We had scarcely reached the school it began to rain.
A.while B.until C.when D.as
58.How long do you think the construction company finishes the project for the 30th Olympic Games
A.it will be before B.will it be until C.will it be when D.it will be that
59.If there is any doubt the rocket's engines,there is no doubt we ought to cancel the launch.
A.for;whether B.about;that C.about;what D.of;why
60.It to me that I will go with him to Huangshan Scenic Area in southern Anhui province in eastern China.
A.happened B.occurred C.kept D.included
61.If she were not ill,she would go to volunteer for the people of Zhouqu of Gansu province. ,she has to stay at home.
A.As it is B.As it was C.As a result D.As it were
62.The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.
A.as twice many B.many as twice C.as twice large D.twice as large
63.It remains whether LiuXiang'll be fit enough to play in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
64.—You didn't like the performance at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,did you
— .I liked it very much.
A.Not at all B.On the contrary C.Next to never D.On all sides
65.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel
—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.
A.I had reached B.had I reached C.did I reach D.I have reached
66.He does work as a Youth League secretary,so reasons he takes great interest in the ideas,feelings,and actions of youth.
A.there're;why B.there're;which C.they're;why D.they're;which
67.It is well known that it is not enough only the grammar rules if you want to learn English well.
A.keeping in the mind B.to keep in mind C.to keep in your mind D.keeping in your mind
68.We should try our best,in my opinion,to do all that we can these ancient treasures in the Palace Museum.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.and protect
69.Only after the anaesthetist (麻醉师)gave the patient an anaesthetic conducted.
A.could the operation be B.can the operation be C.the operation could be D.the operation can be
70.—You look so upset,Li Hua.
—I failed to pass the driving test last week.
A.What's up B.What's for C.What are you up to D.So what
71.Secrecy is necessary; the who learn of the project for the 2012 London Olympic Games Ignition before the opening ceremony the .
A.fewest; better B.fewest; best C.few; good D.fewer; better
72.It was in the very pavilion is built with stones by Italians the tourist spent his day during the summer holiday.
A.that;that B.that;where C.which;that D.which;where
73.It is generally believed that does seem to have been much difficulty in the Japanese government's solving the present earthquake problem.
A.it B.that C.there D.he
74.—Now that you can't persuade him to change his mind,why don't you stick by one another
—Well, .
A.I believe not B.I don't care C.Never mind D.I might as well
75.Never before more popularized in the countryside than it is today.
A.has television been B.television has been C.was television D.television was
76.It a Sunday morning my mother could arrange for me to meet my music teacher.
A.was until,when B.was until; that C.was not until,when D.was not until; that
77.— Mr.Smith,I'm afraid my friend Li Hua can't complete the work in time today.
— .How about tomorrow
A.Good for you B.It won't bother me C.Not at all D.That's OK
78.— Make sure you have got everything ready before going traveling to Chang Baishan Mountain.
— .
A.Heard it B.Made it C.Got it D.Forgot it
79.— Jack,I lost your Tom Sawyer book at school yesterday.I'll buy you a new one.
— Oh, .I have one more.
A.take it easy B.by no means C.you got it D.forget it
80.At the top of the Wudang Mountain is an ancient temple, houses mainly built of wood.
A.where B.which C.its D.whose
81.At that moment I heard a noise to my side and turned my head. a giant black wolf.
A.There stands B.There stood C.Here stands D.Here stood
82.There is a possibility that these children could be terrified during their travel, frightening animals such as snakes.
A.being there B.should there be C.there was D.there having been
83.I'm sorry to have kept you all waiting so long,but it'll be soon the machine gets repaired.
A.after B.until C.before D.when
84.— Now that we are now in Shanghai,what about having a look at the World Expo Park this afternoon
— .
A.Go ahead,please B.Me,too C.Good idea D.My pleasure
85.At last,the visitors found themselves in a pleasant and flat place with trees around and down to prepare their picnic lunch.
A.to sit B.having sat C.sitting D.sat
86.— What do you think of this service offered by that restaurant
— It couldn't be any .The waiters there are often inconsiderate to customers.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
87.— I really appreciate you offering me such friendly help during my stay at your country.
— .
A.All right B.Please don't be thankful C.With pleasure D.Don't mention it
88.When from a distance,to tell the truth,the scenery appears more beautiful.
A.seeing B.being seen C.seen D.having seen
89.—We handed in our exercise books last Wednesday morning.
— Why didn't you tell me then
A.Good luck! B.You did C.It's no surprise. D.You are welcome.
90.— Would you mind my turning off the light while you're sleeping
— .Go ahead.
A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You'd better not
91.According to statistics,those with AIDS in the developing countries are as those in the developed countries.
A.as more than twice many B.as many more than twice
C.more than twice as many D.more than twice many as
92.— Tom,please give me some advice on whether I am supposed to lose weight by swimming
— Swimming is fine for good health.
A.Why not B.What for C.It just depends. D.You're joking.
93. the Chinese were that the Chinese famous tennis player Li Na won the French Open!
A.How pleased B.What a fun C.How happily D.What pleasure
94.— How about going swimming this afternoon
— ,but I have to do my homework.
A.All right B.I can't C.Sounds great D.No problem
95. ,we'll realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
A.However great difficulty may be B.Be great difficulty may
C.However great may difficulty be D.Be great however difficulty may
96.It was in Bei Da Huang they met each other for the first time the two young fell in love.
A.where;that B.that;that C.where;when D.that:when
97.—How terrible it is today!
— .A very bad day for swimming,isn't it
A.So it is B.It is so C.Is it so D.So is it
98.Our teacher seems unhappy.We don't understand it was that made him feel that way.
A.which B.what C.why D.how
99.Talking about his success,Hong Zhanhui,one of the top ten China-moving characters in 2005,said,“I've been moved there are many people who have supported me.”
A.provided that B.now that C.so that D.in that
100.Jane, cleaning in the classroom—everybody else,plant trees outside.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing河北省平乡县第一中学2012届高三二轮复习
英语专题四答案与解析
1.【命题立意】考查句子结构的准确识别。
【答案】A【解析】本题容易误选B,误把being solved当成 paying attention to的宾语。如果把此复合句还原成两个简单句: He suggested the problem at the meeting.和The problem is worth paying attention to, 很容易看出空白处应填 “(should)+动词原形”,worth paying attention to是修饰宾语从句主语the problem。故答案为A。
2.【命题立意】考查强调句型结构的完整性。
【答案】A【解析】第一空考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句中,achieved缺少宾语,what在主语从句作宾语;第二空为强调句型部分,应用that,被强调部分为what Li Na, a Chinese famous tennis player, has achieved at the French Open。
3.【命题立意】考查“There's no doubt that…”句型。
【答案】B【解析】这里是There is no doubt that…句式。doubt作名词,在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
4.【命题立意】考查appreciate后接从句的用法。
【答案】A【解析】动词appreciate, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, love等词后一般不能直接接句子作宾语,后接that,when 或者if等从句时, 需要借助于it作形式宾语。
5.【命题立意】考查sb. / sth. is likely to do (sth.)句型。
【答案】C【解析】likely可用于sb. / sth. is likely to do (sth.)或It is likely that ... 句型中。possible可用于It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ... 句型中。probable只用于It is probable that ...句型中。
6.【命题立意】考查instead作插入语时所表示的含义。
【答案】C【解析】Meanwhile意为“同时”;However意为“然而”;Instead意为“而不是,相反” ;Yet意为“仍然”。根据句意,只有Instead符合。
7.【命题立意】考查倒装句式。
【答案】C【解析】only+状语位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。根据句意可知,这里用主动结构。句意:只有全国各族人民紧密团结在一起,中国才能全面建设小康社会。
8.【命题立意】考查It is desired that ...句式。
【答案】C【解析】使用动词desire时,后面所接宾语从句常用虚拟语气。“It is desired that ...主语+(should)+动词原形”句式中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句。
9.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】选项A意为“你想干嘛?”;选项B意为“你能帮助我吗?”;选项C意为“有关系吗?”;选项D意为“我可以替你捎个口信吗?”。根据语境,选项D正确。
10.【命题立意】考查have a good/ bad/ hard time(in)doing sth.句式。
【答案】C【解析】have a good/ bad/ hard time(in)doing sth. 做某事很愉快/很艰难。
11.【命题立意】考查名词reason与各种从句连用问题。
【答案】A【解析】reason后面可接介词短语for sth;如果接定语从句,可用why或that引导。这里第一空that引导的是同位语从句。reason作主语时,要用that引导表语从句。
12.【命题立意】考查be used to doing sth.
【答案】B【解析】本题包括一个定语从句,关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语,故them是多余的,可以排除A、D项。这里be used to 意为“习惯于”,后接动名词,可以排除C项。
13.【命题立意】考查It is/was not until...+that强调句型。
【答案】C【解析】本题为强调句型,被强调的部分是until引导的时间状语从句。当until部分被强调时,主句中的否定词not要移到until前,形式为It is/was not until...+that从句。
14.【命题立意】考查have nothing to do with…句式。
【答案】D【解析】have nothing to do with…是特殊句式,意为“与……无关”。
15.【命题立意】考查答谢用语Thanks的适用场合。
【答案】A【解析】对于对方的邀请首先要表示感谢。Thanks 谢谢;My pleasure不客气;Take it easy慢慢来;Forget it没关系的。根据语境,选项A合适。
16.【命题立意】考查比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
【答案】D【解析】Just so so.“一般般”;That's boring!“很无聊”;That depends!“根据情况而定”;That couldn't be better!“再好不过了”。根据 I want to watch it a second time可知说话人对这场足球赛评价很高,故选D。
17.【命题立意】考查交际用语It's one's guess.
【答案】C【解析】Why not意为“为什么不呢”;Well done意为“干得不错”;It's my guess意为“这是我的猜测”; It's up to you意为“由你决定”。
18.【命题立意】考查“祈使句+or/or else +陈述句”句型。
【答案】C【解析】题干是“祈使句+ or / or else + 陈述句”句型。or / or else表示转折关系,意为“要不然,否则”。
19.【命题立意】考查否定转移与反意疑问句。
【答案】B【解析】I think/believe/suppose...等后的宾语从句中谓语动词的否定词not要转移到主句中来,变反意疑问句时要把not还原回去;can和must表示推测时,变反意疑问句时要先把句子还原成正常时态,再找助动词,不能用can或must。由该句还原为South African didn't do well in the security for the 2010 World Cup.根据they almost failed in it可知,要用no来回答。所以此题B项正确。
20.【命题立意】考查交际用语Never mind。
【答案】D【解析】选项A意为“好的,可以”;选项B意为“倒霉”;选项C意为“不谢”;选项D意为“没关系,不要紧”。根据语境,选项D正确。
21.【命题立意】考查believe表示惊奇的用法。
【答案】C【解析】当对一件事的发生表示惊奇和难以相信时,可以说I can't believe it.意思是“我真不敢相信这是真的”。当对别人的观点表示同意时,常用的答语是I believe so.(我想会的;我想是的);如果不同意,可以说I believe not.或I don't believe so.(我想不会;我想不是)。
22.【命题立意】考查交际用语Mind your own business。
【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。It's my pleasure.和You're welcome.是对别人的感谢的回答,表示“不用谢”“这没什么”;not to mention it含义为“不用提它”;mind your own business含义为“别多管闲事”。根据题干上句的含义,汤姆肯定不会说“不用谢”或“不用提这事”。故选C项。
23.【命题立意】考查sb.is reported to have done sth.句式。
【答案】A【解析】sb.is reported to have done sth.“据报导某人做了某事”。suffer from “受……之苦,患……病”。这里用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生。
24.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】go ahead“继续干吧”;That's all right“没关系;不用谢”;Not at all“别客气,没什么”,对感谢的回答;take one's time“慢慢来;不着急”。由语境可知,应选D项。
25.【命题立意】考查It is no wonder that...句式。
【答案】D【解析】此题考查句式和时态。be devoted to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事;It is no wonder that...不足为奇,二者均为固定的表达形式。
26.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】That's very nice of you. 属于答谢用语;Congratulations属于祝贺用语;It's a pleasure属于答谢用语。
27.【命题立意】考查It's the first / third time+that-clause句型。
【答案】B【解析】It's the first / third time+that-clause句型中,主句谓语用is / will be时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时。
28.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Forget it.意为“算了吧”;I'm sorry.意为“对不起”;That's all right.意为“不必谢”;Be careful.意为“小心点”。根据答语后句语境可知,答案为C。
29.【命题立意】考查虚拟语气和省略。
【答案】C【解析】这里是对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时;条件句中可省略if,使用倒装结构。
30.【命题立意】考查省略结构。
【答案】D【解析】as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句,也常用虚拟语气,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。当然这里从句用到的是省略结构,相当于…as if they were seeing…。
31.【命题立意】考查句型与虚拟语气。
【答案】B【解析】It's(high/about)time that 句型中,that从句谓语动词要用过去式。
32.【命题立意】考查交际用语I'm afraid not。
【答案】D【解析】A项表示“我很高兴”;B项表示“不行,没门”;C项表示“我不了解她”;D项表示“我恐怕不行”。根据后面的说明可以知道这里表示委婉拒绝对方的请求,故选D项。
33.【命题立意】考查倒装语序。
【答案】C【解析】So much interest位于句首,主句应用倒装语序,排除B、D,这里主语the family表示一家人,谓语动词用复数,故选C。
34.【命题立意】考查感叹句结构。
【答案】A【解析】感叹句是一个常用句型,其结构为:What(a)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!根据句子结构应选A。此句也可以写成:How dangerous a scene it is!
35.【命题立意】考查the first time连词结构。
【答案】D【解析】the first time作连词引导时间状语从句;for the first time是一个介词短语,在句中作时间状语; at first 首先;it was the first time 这是第一次。
36.【命题立意】考查 “It be +时间段+since从句” 句型。
【答案】C【解析】句型“It be +时间段+since从句”,since从句中的谓语动词若是非延续性的,意为“自从…以来有多久了”;若从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则意为“自从……不/没……以来有多久了”。本句显然是指“他毕业快60年了”,只有graduate符合题意。
37.【命题立意】考查“情态动词+have done”结构。
【答案】A【解析】could have done本来应该,表示与过去事实相反的某种假设。答语意为“的确没有必要”,说明过去的事实,所以选A。
38.【命题立意】考查“the +比较级…,the +比较级…”结构。
【答案】B【解析】这里是the +比较级…,the +比较级…结构。其中,more修饰prepared的。
39.【命题立意】考查交际用语Think nothing of it。
【答案】B【解析】B项意为 “不要放在心上,小事一桩”,故选B。with pleasure用于回答别人的请求,意为 “乐意效劳”。
40.【命题立意】考查固定句式。
【答案】D【解析】句意:—John 在比赛中受伤了。—至少要过两周他才能康复返校吗?It will/would be +一段时间+before...“要过多久才……”,是固定句式。
41.【命题立意】考查强调句式。
【答案】D【解析】对until时间状语从句进行强调时,not要一起放在until结构前,即it is/was not until…that…。故此题答案应选D。
42.【命题立意】考查“so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。
【答案】A【解析】so he is是对上面句子内容的一种肯定, 意为“是的,的确是这样的”,so is he意为“他也是一样”,表示某种情况也适应这一种情况,在此处不适合题意;so does he无论从结构上或是从意义上都不符合题意;so he does该句子与选项A结构相似,但是与所给句子不相符。故答案应选A。
43.【命题立意】考查并列句结构。
【答案】A【解析】本句是“祈使句+or+主句”的句型。根据题意,表示“停止做某事”应该用stop doing sth.结构。
44.【命题立意】考查反意疑问句。
【答案】C【解析】 后句反意疑问句的疑问部分应该与主句一致,不是以从句为依据。当主句是否定形式时,疑问部分应用肯定形式。主句的主语是指示代词this或that时,疑问部分的主语常用it,而且因前面有no应使用肯定形式。故答案应选C。
45.【命题立意】考查反意疑问句。
【答案】D【解析】用they must have gone to the cinema来表示推测,过去动作对现在所产生的影响,反意疑问句应该用haven't they。
46.【命题立意】考查强调句式。
【答案】C【解析】本题题干是一个强调句式的一般疑问形式:Is it+强调部分+that/who+其它部分。park后面是一个定语从句,由关系副词where引导,引导词在从句中作状语。第二个空才是强调句中的that部分。故答案应选C。
47.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】no way意为“没门”,坚决拒绝时用;no doubt意为“毫无疑问”,用于表示对某事有把握;no reason为错误表达,没有该短语;no wonder意为“难怪……”,表示对某事感到恍然大悟。依据题意可知,这里说的是误将手机当鼠标。
48.【命题立意】考查not only…but(also)…倒装结构。
【答案】D【解析】not only放在句首时句子要倒装,but(also)后面为陈述语序。
49.【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,从句需要用倒装结构,即把名词、形容词、副词、动词提至句首,若为名词,则不使用冠词。
50.【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第一个空前的in the website…uk在其后的定语从句中充当地点状语,所以第一个空用where引导,第二空和It is构成强调句型结构,即It is…that…,故第二空选that。故答案为A。
51.【命题立意】考查谓语动词的强调。
【答案】B【解析】 what Qian Xuesen did“钱学森所做的”作主语,主句谓语动词要用单数形式,谓语动词借助于助动词does起强调作用。故答案应选B。
52.【命题立意】考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.句式。
【答案】B【解析】本题前一分句考查固定结构 have difficulty(in)doing sth. 其中先行词the difficulty在定语从句中作have的宾语,省略了关系代词that/which。后一分句中it是形式宾语,用动词不定式短语to get rid of the worries作真正的宾语。
53.【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】D【解析】“only+状语从句”位于句首时,其后句子采用倒装结构。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时态,主句的动作和从句的动作几乎同时发生,所以主句也应用一般过去时态。答案为D项。
54.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】not at all(对赞美或感谢的回答)别客气,没什么。all right好, 良好, 顺利, 确实。no way不,决不。with pleasure愉快地, 愿意。
55.【命题立意】考查省略句结构。
【答案】B【解析】 if not表示“如果不”,在此相当于if it doesn't taste nice,而not则相当于we won't buy。
56.【命题立意】考查省略句结构。
【答案】D【解析】不定式在like,expect,manage,love,want,wish,refuse,try,forget,mean,intend,prefer等动词之后常省略,只保留不定式的符号to,所以选D。
57.【命题立意】考查句型scarcely …when。
【答案】C【解析】scarcely …when是固定搭配,意为“刚……就……”。
58.【命题立意】考查do you think作插入语。
【答案】A【解析】do you think位于疑问词how long之后作插入语,原句的主要部分变成从句时,要使用陈述句语序,应用it will be。本题含有一个句型it will be+一段时间+before从句。
59.【命题立意】本题旨在考查there is any doubt of/about……和There is no doubt that……两个句型。
【答案】B【解析】there is any doubt of/about……和there is no doubt that……两个句型,用来表示对“对某事确定无疑”。从句子的意思来看,只有B合适。第二个句中的that 从句为同位语从句,主句为否定式时,从句用that引导,主句为肯定式时,从句用whether/if引导。
60.【命题立意】考查it occurs to someone that...句型。
【答案】B【解析】it occurs to someone that...为一个固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……” ,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
61.【命题立意】考查as it be句式。
【答案】A【解析】As it is“事实上;实际上”;As it was时态不对;As a result“结果是”;As it were时态不对,主语和谓语也不一致。
62.【命题立意】考查倍数的表达法。
【答案】D【解析】表示倍数通常用“倍数 + as ... as ...”或“倍数 + 比较级 + than”或“倍数+the 名词(如length,width,height等)+of” 结构;表示数目大小用large 和small。
63.【命题立意】考查remain用法。
【答案】B【解析】remain后跟不定式作表语,whether从句作真正的主语,与seen之间构成被动关系,而又是表将来,故用remain to be done。remain to be done是一种固定用法,表示“(某事)有待被……”。
64.【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】B【解析】固定短语on the contrary表示“恰恰相反”。 next to never几乎不;on all sides在各方面, 到处;not at all那一方面都不,完全不,全然不。
65.【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as,主句一般用过去完成时,than引导的从句用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装结构。
66.【命题立意】there's a reason why...句型。
【答案】A【解析】there's a reason why...固定句型,意思是“有……的理由”。
67.【命题立意】考查enough to句式。
【答案】B【解析】It is not enough only to do sth.是一个固定句式,意思是“只做……是不够的”。keep sth.in mind为固定短语,意为“记住,记在心里”。
68.【命题立意】考查do all that one can to do sth.句式。
【答案】A【解析】that we can是一个省略了谓语动词do的定语从句,修饰先行词all。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语,修饰主句谓语。
69.【命题立意】考查only倒装结构。
【答案】A【解析】Only after the anaesthetist (麻醉师) gave the patient an anaesthetic作状语且位于句首,句子要使用倒装结构,故首先排除B、D两项。根据上下文应用一般过去时。句意:只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
70.【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】A【解析】What's up?“出什么事了?”What's for?“做什么用?有什么目的/用途?”What are you up to?“你在捣什么鬼?”So what?“那又怎么样?是又怎么样?”
71.【命题立意】考查比较级的特殊句式。
【答案】D【解析】重点考查the +比较级……, the+比较级……句型。
72.【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第二空是强调句型,强调的是状语in the very pavilion。pavilion后 is built with stones by Italians是定语从句,修饰pavilion,因pavilion前有the very修饰,因此只能用that来引导定语从句,不能用which。
73.【命题立意】考查there be句型。
【答案】C【解析】这里是there seems to be difficulty in doing sth.句型。
74.【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【答案】D【解析】I believe not我不相信;I don't care我不在乎;never mind别难过;没关系;不重要; may/might as well +动词原形,表示“还是做某事好,不如做某事好”,还可表示具有相同的理由、好处等。也可表示“将就; 不妨干某事; 干……也无妨”,表示没有更坏的结果了。
75.【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】A【解析】句首为否定或半否定的副词时,主句要用倒装结构,排除B、D;根据before及句意可知,应该用现在完成时,排除C。
76.【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】D【解析】主语是my mother could arrange for me to meet my music teacher.而until a Sunday morning引导一个介词短语。本句对until短语进行强调,not需放在until之前。原句为My mother couldn't arrange for me to meet my music teacher until a Sunday morning.
77.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】Good for you表示“对你有好处”;It won't bother me表示“那不会麻烦我的。”Not at all属于抱歉用语。根据后面的How about tomorrow?可以看出,回答者表示今天不能按时完成工作没关系,故用That's OK。
78.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Got it相当于I've got it,意为“我明白了”。
79.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】当别人要赔偿弄丢的东西时,回答forget it, 意思是“没关系,别在意”。
80.【命题立意】考查独立主格结构。
【答案】C【解析】主句是一个倒装结构,真正的主语是an ancient temple。后面是一个独立主格结构,这里built不是谓语动词,而是过去分词,如果后面是完整的句子,应为whose(and its)houses are built …,由此可得出答案。
81.【命题立意】考查倒装结构。
【答案】B【解析】副词there提前,主句应用全部倒装结构,因为句子叙述的是过去的事情,所以B项正确。
82.【命题立意】考查虚拟条件句中的省略。
【答案】B【解析】在虚拟语气中,省略if后,该句要用倒装句式,即助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。
83.【命题立意】考查before句型。
【答案】C【解析】这里构成“It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句”结构,意为“还要多久才……”。
84.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】上句用what about询问对方,下句回答“好主意”,故用good idea。
85.【命题立意】考查并列结构。
【答案】D【解析】考查句子结构。空白处填sat,与前面的found构成并列关系;with trees around作定语修饰place。
86.【命题立意】考查“否定词+比较级”结构。
【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级。答语often inconsiderate to customers暗示了说话者对这家旅行社很不满意,故这里用“否定词+比较级”的形式,表示最高级。
87.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】D【解析】根据前句中 I really appreciate ... 得知,这里是对别人的感谢做出回答。Don't mention it意为“不用客气”。
88.【命题立意】考查省略结构。
【答案】C【解析】when seen from a distance相当于when it is seen from a distance。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可将状语从句的主语与be动词一起省略。
89.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】B【解析】Good luck!是祝愿用语,意为“祝你好运!”;It's no surprise.意为“毫不奇怪!”;You are welcome是答谢用语,意为“不客气”; You did?是You handed in your exercise books last Wednesday morning?的省略形式。
90.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合,用来表达委婉、客气的意愿。表示允许要说No或Not at all. 或No, of course not.等; 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等。
91.【命题立意】考查倍数表达法。
【答案】C【解析】“A + be +倍数+ as +形容词的原级 + as + B” 是固定的倍数表达法。句中的more than修饰twice,意为“两倍多”。
92.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。空格后的内容可以看出回答者意见很明确,是肯定的,why not?意为“为什么不?”表示完全可以。
93.【命题立意】考查感叹句。
【答案】A【解析】此句是感叹句,实际是:be+表示情绪的形容词(pleased)to do结构,此类结构可以表示因……而产生某种情绪。
94.【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【答案】C【解析】第一个人建议下午去游泳,根据but的转折可知,第二个人应该表示赞同该想法但因要做作业而不能去,因此选择sounds great“听起来不错”。
95.【命题立意】考查however引导的让步状语从句。
【答案】A【解析】however引导的让步状语从句中,形容词或副词要紧接在它后面放在句首,主语和谓语应用陈述句语序。
96.【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,而第二空考查的是强调句型的连接词that。
97.【命题立意】考查语序。
【答案】A【解析】 “so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构,是对上面的话加以肯定,表示“……的确如此”。
98.【命题立意】考查强调句型。
【答案】B【解析】对特殊疑问词的确定,关键是看缺什么,很明显made缺主语,又无选择范围,故用what。
99.【命题立意】考查in that句型。
【答案】D【解析】provided that假如,假设;now that既然;so that如此……以至于;以便; in that由于,因为。根据句意应选 in that。
100.【命题立意】考查祈使句结构。
【答案】A【解析】根据Jane和空格之间的逗号知道,后面的动词不是Jane的谓语动词,而是说话人对简的一种命令,do cleaning in the classroom和后面的plant trees outside都是祈使句,故答案应选A。