2021届人教版高三英语课件：动词和代词用法

动词和代词用法（讲练结合）
动词
分
类
谓语动词
非谓语动词
（做句子谓语）
（不做句子谓语）
系动词
实意动词
助动词 +动词原形
情态动词 +动词原形
be(is,am,are,was,were)
read books
listen！
listen to the music
及物动词vt.
不及物动词vi.
do,does,did
can,may,must,need
had better(not)
to do
doing
done
一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词（谓语动词并列除外）
时态、语态
He cried and laughed.
He is the student _________ made great progress.
that/who
Scientists are now using AI technology to help people _______cannot speak.
that/who
Their new way _________(include) putting the drugs in it to reach the ears______（safe), Tom said.
safely
includes
However, the favorite part for visitors could be how children ________(care) for at so many museums.
are cared
Tea is also a popular drink in China and India, where most of the world's tea ____________(produce)
is produced
时态、语态
种类 结构 含义 标志词
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
现在完成进行时
原形或三单
长久状态，经常动作，
客观事实或普遍真理
often, usually
过去式
过去的动作或状态
ago, last, yesterday,just now
will/shall do
am/is/are going to do
将来的动作或状态
tomorrow, next
is/am/are doing
此刻的动作或状态
now, at the moment
have/has done
1. 过去动作已结束，对现在造成影响
2. 过去动作持续到现在，将来可能继续进行
already, so far，since，for，
in the past/last few years
had done
过去的过去
before+过去时间, by the end of +过去时间
was/were doing
过去正在进行
at that time
have/has been doing
过去动作持续到现在，将来可能继续进行
时态、语态
种类 结构 被动
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
现在完成进行时
原形或三单
is/am/are done
过去式
was/were done
will/shall do
am/is/are going to do
will/shall be done
is/am/are doing
have/has done
had done
was/were doing
have/has been doing
be done
is/am/are going to be done
is/am/are being done
have/has been done
had been done
was/were being done
现在分词
do__ watch__
clean __ read__
eat___ play___
hav___ writ__
run ___ swim___
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ning
ming
ing
e
e
ing
7
直接+ing：
reading listening cleaning drinking
write--writing make--making give--giving
have—having come--coming
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母+ing：
getting letting running
putting swimming
以不发音e结尾的动词，去 e+ing：
现在分词的变化规律
语法填空
1.标志词
2.上下文
典型例题：
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.　
A. had met　 B. have met　 C. met　 D. meet
2. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
　--- Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　 D. will be
3.I _________ 5000 words before I entered the university.
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn
4. So far this year we ___ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
?? A. saw?????????? B. see??????????
C. had seen?????? D. have seen
5.By the end of last year we________five new books.
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn
6. —I have got a headache.
?—No wonder. You_______ in front of that computer too long. ??
A. work????????? B. are working????
C. have been working???????D. worked
代词
分
类
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
4.指示代词
5.不定代词
6.相互代词
7.疑问代词
this, that, these, those
something,anything,nothing,everything,both,all
each other, one another
who, what, which,whom
8.关系代词
who, whom, which, that
代词表格
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} 主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
my
mine
myself
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourself
you
your
yours
yourselves
him
his
his
himself
her
her
hers
herself
it
its
its
itself
them
their
theirs
themselves
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is ___ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are ___ _ _ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ___ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. _____(Ann)mother is______(we) teacher.
his
her
Lucy's
my
her parents
children
my
its
are
me
Ann's
our
用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. ______(她) is a student.____(她) sister is a student too.
2._____(我) want______(你) to do it today.
3.______(他) twin brother is a worker. ______(他们) are twins.
4.______(你们) are from England.______(我们) are from China.
5. All of_______(我们) love_______(我们) teachers.
6. This is______(我) book. That is________(你).
7. These pens are_____(他们).____(你们) are over there.
8. Can______(你) read it for______ (我们)?
She
Her
I
you
His
They
You
We
us
our
our
yours
theirs
Yours
you
us
写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词
原型 过去时 过去分词
break
draw
eat
drink
fly
lay
ride
rise
strike
write
broke
broken
drew
drawn
ate
eaten
drank
drunk
flew
flown
laid
laid
rode
ridden
rose
risen
struck
struck
wrote
written