2021届人教版高三英语课件：高考真题中的熟词生义(34张ppt)

高考真题中的熟词生义
《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要求中一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使学生顺利通过考试,我们应该在平常的教学当中注意熟词生义的运用，并带领学生学习，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义变得简单。如下面的句子。
1.She works in a company.
2.Her works are very famous.
work这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。
He is a fat cat.
A 它是一只肥胖的猫
B 他是一个大亨
C 他爱说大话
D 他非常懒惰
B
1
2
He?threw?us?an?apple?of?discord and we?soon?quarreled?again.
A 矛盾之源
B 陷阱
C 吵闹的苹果
D 战争
A
3
3. He is the black sheep of the family.
a) 害群之马
b) 老黄牛
c) 黑马
d) 领头羊
A
1熟词 trip
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
vi. 绊倒；结巴，轻快地走
n. 旅游；旅行
1. They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris._____________
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
n.旅行
2.He tried to trip me up_________
v绊倒
3.She came tripping down the garden path____________
v轻快地走
用trip的正确形式填空
1. He ______on a tree root yesterday
tripped
2.I hope to _____ with my leisure time.
trip
3.When he is nervous, he always_____.
trips
2熟词 get around
熟义 ___________________
生义 ___________________
传播，传开；流传；各处走动
克服(困难或问题)
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.If you?get around, you can visit a lot of different places._________
各处走动
2.They threw him out because word got around that he was taking drugs.__________________
流传
3.If news?gets around, it becomes well known as a result of being told to lots of people.?_____________
传播，传开
1.None of these countries has found a way yet to _____________the problem of the polarization of wealth.
用get around的正确形式填空
get around
2.He claimed to be a journalist, and he______.
got around.
3熟词 mean
熟义 ___________________
生义 ___________________
v. 意味着；打算
adj.不善良的；刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的
Mean doing sth

Mean to do
意味着做某事
打算做某事
1.Her husband is very mean about money.________
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
adj小气的
2.That was a mean trick!_______
adj卑鄙的
3.I realized what he meant_______.
v意味着
4.Success means working hard______
v意味着
用mean的正确形式填空
1.I _______to have a healthy eating habit.
mean
2. Working hard ______using most time to study.
means
3.This snow will _________ no sport this afternoon.
mean
单句改错
1.Driving is the quickest mean of getting there.
2.I mean to going on a trip.
means 作为名词“方法” 单复数相同。
例如:Every means has been tried
All means have been tried
Mean to do 打算做某事
生义 _____________
4熟词 couple
熟义 _____________
n.一对夫妇
v.结合，连接
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.They are a nice couple.___
n.一对
2.They coupled the carriages of the train together._________
v连接
3.Two pairs of lovers coupled in our company last week.___________________
v.结婚
5熟词：cover
熟义：
生义：
n. 覆盖，盖子，封面
vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）
1.The town covers 5 square miles.
2.I want to cover 100 miles by dark.
3. He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
4.These expenses are covered by the state.
5.How many pages have you covered?
小镇占地5平方英里。
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
这些费用都由国家负担。
你读了多少页书了？
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
用cover的正确形式填空
1.The reporter___________ the event.
covered
2.I'll _______that street.
cover
3.He tried to __________his mistakes of the past few years.
cover up
4.A heavy fall of snow _________the ground.
covered
6熟词：more than
熟义：
生义：
超过
多于；不仅仅；非常；超出
相关短语: no more than
not more than
More……..than……
仅仅
不超过
与其说……..不如说….
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.He was more than sad when he heard the news that his grandmother had passed away.
非常
2.I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than smart.
与其说……..不如说….
3.I'll stay here not more than three days.
不超过
用more than的相关短语填空并翻译句子
1.He is __________a father and he is a friend.
more than
2.The job needs ____________three people. It can be finished.
more than
3.More than one person has made this suggestion. 翻译这个句子
4.There are _________fifty workers in this workshop 这个车间有50多个人。
more than
不止一个人提过这个建议
7熟词 season
熟义 _________
生义 _________
n. 季节
n.赛季 v.给……加上调料,适应
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.Winter is the coldest season in a year._________
2. He will captain the basketball team next season.
________
3.He began to season the climate in the Middle East.
_________
n.季节
n.赛季
v.适应
8熟词：strike
熟义：
生义：
vt. 突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）
vt. & n. 打，打击；打动；罢工
1.An idea suddenly struck me.

2.The earthquake struck the city in the night.
3.The clock struck nine.
4.Strike while the iron is hot.
5.Strike a match, and the you can get fire.
忽然产生一个念头。
袭击了这个城市。
钟敲了九下。
趁热打铁
划燃火柴，
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
What does the underlined word” trip”
A.travel B. tell
C. stammer D.Speak
高考链接
C
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens, and ______girls who were smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others and cool kids.
Which of the following best describes these girls ?
A. caring B. humorous
C. kind D. mean
D
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
写出下面划线单词的汉语意思
克服
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: ...
连接，结合
高考链接
(2016年全国卷2)1.The journey was intended to achieve to more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
More than +从句 意为超出
2.Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts.
3.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.
More than +名词 不仅仅
仅仅
高考链接
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
赛季
There are many common methods used to cook fish. The easiest is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices.
给…..加上调料
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}1
shoot
v.射击
Vi 冒出
2.
Once
Adv 一次，曾经
Conj一…..就…
3
figure
N数字
Vt（out）搞明白
4
Work out
Vi 算出
Vi锻炼
5
point
v.指向n.要点
N特别留意
6
average
Adj平均的
Adj普通的
7
apply
V申请
Vi适用于
8
then
Adv 在那时
Adj当时的
9
business
n商业，生意
N要事
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}10
process
N过程
Vt审视
11
violently
adv暴力地
Adv猛烈地
12
text
n课文
n文本
13
book
n书本
V预定
14
change
V改变
N零钱
15
second
num第二
v赞成、附和