2021届人教版高三英语课件：形容词副词(10张ppt)

形容词&副词
Contents
形容词、副词的转化规则
比较级和最高级
练习
形容词：修饰名词或代词
副词：修饰动词或形容词
She is happy.
She is looking at me happily.
The books are interesting.
The books are very interesting.
Miss Yang is a ______ woman.
(beautiful,beautifully)
The dog is dancing ______. (happy, happily)
He is ______ with me. (angry, angrily)
He looks ______ today. (happy, happily)
Listen ______. (careful, carefully)
Don’t drive so ______. (quick, quickly)
感官动词：....起来... ,相当于be动词
look, sound, smell, taste, feel + 形容词
形容词变副词的规则
1. 一般 直接加ly
loud → loudly bad → badly quiet → quietly
slow → slowly careful → carefully quick→ quickly
2. 二般 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，改“y”为i再加ly
happy → happily easy → easily
angry → angrily heavy → heavily
3. 三特 good-well true-truly terrible-terribly
特中之特 late-late early-early high-high fast-fast
特中之特中之特 hard-hard（努力地，雨雪下得很大）
He studies hard.
It's raining hard.
形容词的比较级和最高级
Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.
Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
表示范围：of the three, of them all, in our class, in China
用法：两者比较用than连，三者比较the在前
比较级和最高级的变化规则
1. 加er或est
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾，加r或st
large strange wide safe
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加er或est
happy angry busy lazy heavy lucky
4. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或est
fat thin big hot sad wet
5. 多音节词或少数双音节词前面加more或the most
beautiful difficult interesting careful tired
6. 特殊 good/well -better -the best
bad/ill -worse -the worst
many/much -more -the most
句型
1．much/a little + 形容词比较级 ...得多/一点儿
　　Yao Ming is much taller than I.
2．(not) as+形容词+ as 和...(不)一样
　　I’m as clever as you.
3．比较级 and 比较级 越来越...
　　It’s getting warmer and warmer.
4．the 比较级，the 比较级 越...，越...。
　　The thinner I am, the happier I feel.
大显身手
1．The man looks ____. He looks at his son .
　　A．angrily, angrily B．angry, angry
　　C．angry, angrily D．angrily, angry
2．It took me _____to clean my house.
　　A．sometime B．sometimes
　　C．some times D．some time
3．When we grow _____we can look after our parents.
　　A．enough old B．old enough
　　C．young enough D．enough young
4．It is ____to speak Japanese so I study _____ in Japanese class.
　　A．hard, hardly B．hardly, hard
　　C．hard, hard D．hardly, hardly
5．Eating _____ is bad for your health.
　　A．carefully B．happily C．heavily D．quickly
Keys：CDBCD
大显身手
6． --- I don't know which T-shirt was____, so I took them both.
　　--- Yes, it's really difficult to choose.
　　 A．better B．well
C．best D．good
7．This problem is _____ harder than that one.
　　 A．very B．much
　　 C．more D．many
8．Please listen as _____as possible so that you won't miss any important messages.
　　　A．careful B．carefully
　　　C．careless D．carelessly
Keys：A B B