2021年河北省中考英语二轮语法专题：动词的时态+语态+简单句练习题（含答案）

　动词的时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Yesterday
Mom
　　　　me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
?
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
2.—What's
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
　　　　with
his
toy
car
now.?
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
3.—I
　　　　to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.?
—That's
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
4.Lucy
　　　　to
Shanghai
with
her
parents.
No
doubt
you
can't
find
her.?
A.
goes
B.
will
go
C.
is
going
D.
has
gone
5.I
　　　　on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.?
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
6.—Your
old
computer
can
work
again.
—Yeah,
my
brother　　　　it
for
me.?
A.
repairs
B.
has
repaired
C.
will
repair
D.
had
repaired
7.Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
　　　　in
the
room.?
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
slept
D.
was
sleeping
8.When
my
father
made
the
phone
call,
my
grandmother
　　　　her
flowers
in
the
garden.?
A.
waters
B.
watered
C.
was
watering
D.
has
watered
9.Jim
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
　　　　to
Xiamen
tomorrow.?
A.
got
B.
gets
C.
will
get
D.
has
got
10.Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
　　　　me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.?
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
D.
will
help
11.Tina
usually
　　　　late
at
night.
It
is
a
bad
habit.?
A.
is
staying
up
B.
will
stay
up
C.
stayed
up
D.
stays
up
12.Tony
will
come
to
see
us
this
weekend.
He
　　　　me
that
on
the
phone.?
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
was
telling
13.Someone
　　　　the
room.
It's
so
tidy.?
A.
cleans
B.
will
clean
C.
has
cleaned
D.
was
cleaning
14.—William,I'm
sorry
to
have
missed
your
phone
call.I　　　　a
shower.?
—It
doesn't
matter.
A.
take
B.
was
taking
C.
will
take
D.
am
taking
15.I
hear
that
it
often
　　　　in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods(水灾),
especially
in
summer.
?
A.
rains
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
D.
has
rained
16.—Hi,
Jim!
Have
you
finished
the
project?
—Not
yet,
I
　　　　it
in
ten
more
minutes.?
A.
finish
B.
will
finish
C.
have
finished
D.
finished
17.—I
was
shopping
with
Mike
at
8
o'clock
last
night.What
about
you?
—I
　　　　a
new
book.?
A.
am
reading
B.
was
reading
C.
will
read
D.
read
18.Bob,
you
　　　　in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it??
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
D.
will
live
19.—Linda
hasn't
come
to
the
party
yet.
—But
she
　　　　.I
think
I
have
to
call
her
again.?
A.
promises
B.
promised
C.
will
promise
D.
is
promising
20.Tom　　　　
his
bike,so
he
has
to
walk
there.?
A.
lost
B.
has
lost
C.
will
lose
D.
loses
21.My
father
has
a
good
habit.
He
　　　　a
shared
bike
to
work
instead
of
driving.?
A.
rides
B.
is
riding
C.
has
ridden
D.
will
ride
22.—Why
are
you
so
excited?
—I　　　　a
camera
from
my
aunt.
It
is
exactly
what
I
want.?
A.
receive
B.
will
receive
C.
have
received
D.
am
receiving
23.—I
went
to
see
you
about
an
hour
ago,
but
you
weren't
at
home.
—Oh,
I'm
very
sorry.
I
　　　　with
my
mother
then.?
A.
am
shopping
B.
was
shopping
C.
shopped
D.
will
shop
24.I
don't
think
Mum
saw
us.
She　　　　
a
TV
play
and
was
deeply
moved
by
it.?
A.
was
watching
B.
is
watching
C.
watches
D.
watched
25.—Huawei
　　　　great
progress
in
recent
years.?
—That's
true.
It
is
among
the
world's
top
100
companies
now.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
26.—Lily,could
you
please
turn
down
the
radio?
I
　　　on
the
phone.?
—Oh,sorry,Mum.
A.
talked
B.
talk
C.
was
talking
D.
am
talking
27.—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
　　　　at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.?
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started
D.
will
start
28.—Sarah
is
busy
finishing
her
report.
—No
wonder
I
　　　　her
these
days.?
A.
haven't
seen
B.
hadn't
seen
C.
didn't
see
D.
won't
see
29.I
am
so
thirsty.But
there
is
no
juice
in
the
fridge,
so
I
　　　　some
water
instead.?
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
am
having
D.
have
had
30.We
can
trust
him.
I
　　　　him
since
my
schooldays.?
A.
knew
B.
know
C.
have
known
D.
will
know
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.He　　　　　
(sit)
down
and
began
to
read
a
newspaper.?
2.Jack
finally　　　　　(fall)
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
midnight.?
3.He's
a
quiet
artist
and
doesn't
like
to
talk
much,
but
his
work　　　　　
(shout).?
4.Have
you
　　　　　(notice)
that
some
people
are
not
so
healthy
as
before
though
life
has
improved
a
lot??
5.In
fact,
not
everybody
　　　　　(be)
good
at
playing
the
piano
when
they
come
to
this
world.?
6.When
my
English
teacher
came
in,
we
were
all
　　　　　(review)
what
we
had
learned.?
7.I
went
around
to
the
yard
sales
and
bought
things
at
a
low
price
and　　　　　(sell)
them
at
a
higher
price
to
make
money.?
8.Everyone
　　　　　(have)
a
dream.
Most
importantly,
we
must
put
it
into
practice.?
9.There
are
some
boys
in
the
park.
They
are　　　　　(fly)
kites
happily.?
10.The
old
man
has
　　　　　(teach)
in
the
village
school
for
nearly
30
years.?
11.He
　　　　　(draw)on
the
beach
yesterday
morning
and
had
a
good
time.
?
12.When
I
passed
by
the
classroom,
I
　　　　　(hear)
someone
singing
an
English
song.?
13.The
little
girl
was
　　　　　(smile)at
me
and
seemed
friendly.
?
14.I
　　　　　(try)
to
explain
what
was
wrong.
But
they
didn't
believe
me.?
15.Will
you
please
say
it
again?
I
　　　　　(fail)to
catch
you
just
now.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5
BBCDC　6—10
BBCBC　11—15
DCCBA
16—20
BBCBB　21—25
ACBAB　26—30
DBABC
Ⅱ.1.sat　2.fell　3.shouts　4.noticed　5.is
6.reviewing　7.sold　8.has　9.flying　10.taught
11.drew　12.heard　13.smiling　14.tried　15.failed
语态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1—Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—Yes.
Now
tea
plants
　　　　on
most
mountains
here.?
A.
will
grow
B.
are
grown
C.
were
grown
D.
grew
2.Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty
　　　　by
labor,
too.
?
A.
making
B.
made
C.
is
made
D.was
made
3.—Wow,
what
a
beautiful
watch!
—Thank
you.
It　　　　on
my
13th
birthday.?
A.
bought
B.
was
bought
C.
has
bought
D.
is
bought
4Don't
discuss
the
problem
with
others
unless
you
　　　　to
do.
?
A.
ask
B.
are
asked
C.
will
ask
D.
will
be
asked
5.—My
father
plans
to
buy
a
robot
for
my
family.
—Wow!
I
believe
more
housework　　　　.?
A.
is
done
B.
has
done
C.
was
done
D.
will
be
done
6.The
kite
　　　　in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago.?
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
7.Nowadays,parents　　　　to
give
children
every
opportunity
to
experience
what
they
have
learnt
from
classes.?
A.
will
expect
B.
have
expected
C.
are
expected
D.
have
been
expected
8.Mike
is
a
football
lover,
but
he
　　　　to
play
in
formal
competitions
at
first
because
he
was
too
small.?
A.
is
refused
B.
refuses
C.
will
refuse
D.
was
refused
9.The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
　　　　in
China.I
hope
that
I
can
go
and
watch
the
games.?
A.
hold
B.
is
held
C.
will
be
held
D.
held
10.One
of
the
most
crowded
shopping
malls
in
our
city
　　　　in
the
shape
of
a
giant
bowl.?
A.
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
D.
has
built
11.Xu
Yuanchong
has
won
the
world's
highest
honor
in
translation.Many
famous
poems
in
ancient
China
　　　　into
English
by
him.?
A.
translated
B.
will
translate
C.
is
translated
D.
were
translated
参考答案
专题十　语态
1—5
BCBBD　6—11
DCDCCD
　简单句
1.　　　　
on
the
grass.
It's
a
rule
of
the
park.?
A.Step
B.Don't
step
C.To
step
D.Stepping
2.—　　　　
will
the
Jinniu
Lake
Animal
Kingdom
be
open??
—Maybe
in
the
second
half
of
this
year.
A.When
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
3.Chinese
government
has
successfully
stopped
the
virus
from
spreading
in
China.
—　　　　
proud
we
Chinese
feel!?
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
D.What
a
4.Dad,
　　　　will
my
mom
come
back?
I
miss
her
very
much.?
—In
a
month.
A.How
soon
B.how
often
C.how
long
D.how
far
5.　　　　
you've
made!
But
you
should
still
work
harder.”
Mom
said
to
me.?
A.What
great
mistakes
B.How
big
mistakes
C.What
great
progress
D.How
great
progress
6.—The
little
boy
is
only
three
years
old,
but
he
can
memorize
about
50
poems.
—　　　　
talented
boy
he
is!?
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
a
D.What
7.　　　　
is
your
school
from
your
home,
Gina??
—Only
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.How
long
B.How
far
C.How
many
D.How
soon
8—Look!
The
children
are
playing
in
the
swimming
pool.
—　　　　
great
fun
they
are
having!?
A.What
B.How
C.What
a
D.How
a
9Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
　　　　?　?
A.isn't
he
B.is
he
C.doesn't
he
D.does
he
10.—Mike,　　　　
will
the
new
science
museum
be
built??
—It
will
be
built
in
the
center
of
the
city.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
11.The
sentence
structure
of“Music
makes
me
relaxed.”
is
　　　　.?
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
12.Jack,
you
are
going
to
the
mountain
village
to
help
the
children,
　　　　??
A.don't
you
B.do
you
C.aren't
you
D.are
you
13.—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
　　　　??
—　　　　.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.?
A.is
there;
Yes
B.isn't
there;
Yes
C.is
there;
No
D.isn't
there;
No
14—It
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
last
Sunday.
I
drove
to
the
Lianhua
Lake
to
watch
the
boat
races.
How
exciting!
—　　　　,
but
I
didn't
see
you
there.?
A.So
I
did
B.So
did
I
C.So
do
I
D.Neither
did
I
15.—Excuse
me,
　　　　is
this
T-shirt??
—It's
88
yuan.
A.how
much
B.how
many
C.how
long
D.how
old
16.—　　　　
is
the
population
of
China
now,
Jack??
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment.
It
is
about　　　　.?
A.How
many;
1,400
million
B.What;
1,400
million
C.What;
40
million
D.How
many;
140
million
17.—Last
summer
holiday,
I
didn't
go
anywhere.
How
boring!
—　　　　.
But
I'm
going
somewhere
for
a
holiday
this
summer.?
A.Neither
I
did
B.Neither
did
I
C.So
did
I
D.So
I
did
18.—　　　　??
—She
is
of
medium
height
with
two
blue
eyes.
A.How
is
Rita
B.What
does
Rita
like
C.What
does
Rita
look
like
D.How
do
you
like
Rita
19.—Did
Jeff
go
to
the
zoo
by
subway
or
by
taxi
yesterday?
—　　　　.?
A.Yes,
he
went
there
by
subway
B.No,
he
went
there
by
bus
C.He
went
there
by
taxi
D.He
went
there
to
see
animals
20.—I
admire
Tu
Youyou
very
much.
She
is
really
a
great
scientist.
　　　　??
—I
admire
Mo
Yan.
You
konw,
I
love
literature.
A.What
do
you
love
B.Do
you
admire
anybody
C.Why
do
you
admire
her
D.What
about
you
【参考答案】
1.B　2.A
3.A　句中感叹部分proud是形容词,应用how修饰。故选A。
4.A
5.C　中心词progress是不可数名词,所以用what引导感叹句,故选C。
6.C　此句感叹句用“What
a
/
an
+
adj.
+
可数名词单数[+
主语
+
谓语]!”句型表示。故选C。
7.B　由答语Only
ten
minutes'
walk.可知,上句询问的是距离。how
long多长[时间],询问长度或时间段;how
far多远,询问距离;how
many多少,询问数量;how
soon多久以后,询问将来的时间。故选B。
8.A
9.D　反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,分析句子结构可知,前半部分是含有实义动词的一般现在时,简短问句借助助动词does,前半部分含否定词hardly,简短问句是肯定。故选D。
10.B　when询问时间;where询问地点;what询问内容、职业或身份;why询问原因。由答语可知这里是对地点的提问。故选B。
11.D
12.C　反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。此句前半部分是肯定句,故简短问句是否定形式,由前面的are可知答案选C。
13.C
14.B　由答语后半句“but
I
didn't
see
you
there”可知,应答人在上周日也去看划船比赛了。So
I
did我确实是这样;So
did
I我也是这样;So
do
I我也是这样;Neither
did
I我也没有。前文是肯定句,又是一般过去时态。故选B。
15.A　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.D