中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module
2
Unit
4
同步练习
一、单选题(共15题;共30分)
1.Jack
was
discussing
the
game
with
his
Friends
when
I
got
there.
(选出意思相同的选项)
A.
talking
about
B.
taking
part
in
C.
lighting
up
2.—
Smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
—
So
we
should
give
up
smoking.
A.
does
harm
to
B.
is
good
for
C.
is
not
fit
for
3.—That
boy
is
in
danger!
—We
must
try
to
save
him.
A.
keep…busy
B.
keep…safe
C.
keep…silent
4.—I
want
to
order
ten
more
machines
from
your
factory.
—Sorry.
We're
out
of
stock
(缺货)
now.
We
will
produce
more
later.
A.
sell
B.
buy
C.
make
5.Every
year,
there
are
millions
of
visitors
coming
to
visit
Huang
Shan.
A.
a
few
B.
a
lot
of
C.
some
6.When
you
imagine
a
picture,
you
have
it
.
A.
on
paper
B.
in
your
mind
C.
in
hand
7.I'd
like
to
stand
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
and
take
in
some
fresh
air.
A.
blow
B.
make
C.
breathe
D.
follow
8.Her
home
is
not
very
far
from
school.
It's
very
convenient
for
her
to
go
to
work
by
bike.
A.
easy
B.
strange
C.
difficult
9.It's
_______
to
live
here.
There
is
a
shopping
mal
and
a
big
supermarket
near
here.
A.
traditional
B.
terrible
C.
convenient
D.
surprised
10.Keep
your
mouth
shut
and
your
eyes
.
A.
opened
B.
opening
C.
open
11.The
children
will
climb
the
hill
if
it
tomorrow.
A.
won't
rain
B.
didn't
rain
C.
doesn't
rain
12.Trees
can
protect
(
保护
)
_____
by
producing
a
chemical.
A.
himself
B.
itself
C.
themself
D.
themselves
13.Be
quiet!
The
students
_______
a
class
now.
A.
is
having
B.
have
C.
are
having
D.
has
14.The
children
are
having
fun
_________in
the
pool.
A.
swim
B.
swimming
C.
to
swim
D.
to
swimming
15.—
I
think
self-driving
cars
will
come
into
our
life
______.
—
Perhaps.
A.
in
a
few
years
B.
a
few
years
ago
C.
for
a
few
years
D.
after
a
few
years
二、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
16.阅读下面短文,
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What
do
you
do
at
the
weekend?
Some
people
like
to
1
at
home,
but
others
like
to
go
2
a
walk
or
play
football.
My
friend
Jack
works
hard
in
a
factory
during
the
3
.
At
the
weekend,
he
always
4
the
same
thing.
On
Saturday
he
5
his
car
and
on
6
he
goes
with
his
family
to
a
village
by
car.
His
uncle
and
aunt
have
farm
there.
It
isn't
a
7
one,
but
there's
always
8
to
do
on
a
farm.
The
children
help
with
the
animals
and
give
them
their
9
.
Jack
and
his
wife
help
in
the
fields.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
they
are
all
10
and
Jack's
aunt
gives
them
a
big
meal.
1.
A.
play
B.
stay
C.
live
D.
enjoy
2.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
3.
A.
day
B.
time
C.
autumn
D.
weekdays
4.
A.
does
B.
make
C.
borrows
D.
has
5.
A.
watches
B.
washes
C.
driving
D.
sells
6.
A.
Monday
B.
Saturday
C.
Sunday
D.
Tuesday
7.
A.
big
B.
small
C.
hard
D.
short
8.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
fast
D.
far
9.
A.
clothes
B.
places
C.
food
D.
balls
10.
A.
clean
B.
late
C.
hungry
D.
friendly
三、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
17.阅读理解
China
is
the
best
birthplace
of
tea.
Nowadays,
an
increasing
number
of
foreigners
are
interested
in
tea
and
the
tea
culture.
Drinking
tea
is
good
for
our
health.
Here
are
some
tips
for
tea
lovers.
Green
Tea
is
the
best
choice
for
office
workers
People
who
work
in
places
with
air
conditioning
may
face
skin
problems.
They
are
easy
to
get
dry
skin.
However,
green
tea
can
help
you
solve
this
problem.
Besides,
green
tea,
like
makeup,
can
prevent
computer
radiation(辐射).
Winter
is
the
season
to
drink
Black
Tea
Many
Chinese
people
believe
that
different
people
should
drink
different
tea.
Black
tea
can
warm
the
stomach,
refresh
the
mind
and
accelerate
digestion(加速消化).
Therefore,
drinking
warm
black
tea
in
the
cold
winter
is
a
most
suitable
choice.
Do
not
drink
thick
tea
Strong
tea
may
take
the
human
body
much
too
excited
and
can
do
something
bad
to
your
cardiovascular
and
nervous
system(心血管和神经系统).
A
person
may
get
heart
or
blood
problems
if
he
drinks
too
much
strong
tea.
Do
not
drink
too
much
tea
when
eating
Drinking
too
much
tea
or
strong
tea
can
stop
your
body
from
taking
in
the
calcium,
iron
and
so
on.
Also,
people
shouldn't
drink
tea
with
milk
or
other
milk
products
because
the
tea
may
make
the
milk
products
less
nutrition(有营养的).
(1)We
can
read
the
article
in
___________.
A.Life
and
Health
B.Chinese
Culture
C.Fashion
Times
D.Sports
and
Health
(2)If
you
always
work
with
computer,
what
kind
of
tea
should
you
drink?
A.Green
tea
B.Black
tea
C.Strong
tea
D.Hot
tea
(3)What
does
the
underlined
word
"suitable"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.滑稽的
B.惊人的
C.可能的
D.合适的
(4)Too
much
thick
tea
may
cause
____________.
A.skin
problems
B.heart
disease
C.headache
D.stomachache
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.If
you
have
a
stomachache,
you
should
drink
black
tea.
B.Strong
tea
may
make
the
body
excited.
C.When
we
choose
tea,
we
should
know
the
characteristic
and
taste
of
each
kind
of
tea.
D.At
table,
we
should
drink
tea
as
soon
as
possible
because
it's
good
for
our
health.
四、语法填空(共1题;共10分)
18.语法填空
It
was
Tree
Planting
Day
yesterday.
We
________(go)to
the
hill
to
plant
trees
________our
teacher.
There
we
learned
how
________(plant)
trees.
We
also
learned
a
lot________plants.
For
example,
trees
can________(help)clean
the
air.
They
give
us
food
like
apples,________(peach),
oranges________pears.
People
and
other
animals
need
________(they)to
live.
We
planted
many
trees
yesterday.
We
were
very________(tiring),
but
we
felt
very
________(happily).
五、翻译(共5题;共13分)
19.确切地说,因为有他的帮助我才能按时完成工作。
________
________,
I
could
finish
the
work
on
time
because
of
his
help.
20.多吃胡萝卜对你眼睛有益。
________
more
carrots
________
________
________
your
eyes.
21.他们家很有钱,甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They
are
very
rich.
Even
their
chopsticks
________
________
________
silver.
22.很多东西是无形的。例如,我们根本就看不见空气。
A
lot
of
things
are
invisible.
________
________,
we
cannot
see
air
at
all.
23.听到一个奇怪的声音后,莉莉环顾四周,但是什么都没看到。
After
heating
a
strange
sound,
Lily
________
________
but
saw
nothing.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
A
【解析】句意:当我到达那里时杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论这个比赛。划线部分discussing,讨论;talk
about讨论;take
part
in参加;light
up照亮,变得喜悦,故选A。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。注意短语的辨析,弄清每个选项的意思。
2.
A
【解析】句意:——吸烟有害健康
。——所以我们应该戒烟
。A
对......有害,B
对......有好处,C
不适合
,划线部分是
is
harmful
to
,对......有害,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
3.B
【解析】句意:——那个男孩处在危险中。——我们必须努力拯救他。A.keep…busy保持.....繁忙;B.keep…safe保持.......安全;C.keep…silent保持.......安静。save意思是拯救,即保持......安全,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记单词及短语意思,理解句意。
4.
C
【解析】句意:——我想从你的工厂里再订购10台机器、——对不起。我们现在没货。之后我们将生产更多。A.sell卖;B.buy买;C.make制造。produce意思是生产、制造,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记单词意思,理解句意。
5.
B
【解析】句意:每年,有上百万的游客来参观黄山。millions
of意为“上百万”,A.一些;
B.许多;
C.一些。故选B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
6.
B
【解析】句意:当你想象一幅图时,你会在……有它。A.在纸上;
B.在脑海里;
C.在手中。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7.
C
【解析】句意:我想站在山顶,呼吸新鲜空气。take
in吸收;接纳;blow吹;make做;breathe呼吸;follow跟随。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
8.
A
【解析】句意:她家离学校不远,骑自行车去上班对她来说很方便。convenient意为“方便的”,A.容易的;
B.奇怪的;
C.困难的。可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
9.
C
【解析】句意:这附近有购物商场和超市,住在这儿很方便。traditional传统的;terrible
可怕的
;convenient
方便的;surprised
吃惊的。故选择C.
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10.
C
【解析】keep+名词+形容词”结构,形容词修饰名词。这里需注意open既有动词词性又有形容词词性。A,B两个答案中open都是动词,所以选C。
11.
C
【解析】这是由if引导的条件状语从旬,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句“The
childrenwill
climb
the
hill”用了将来时,所以从句需用一般现在时。
12.
D
【解析】主语Tress是名词复数,故用反身代词
themselves来代替,protect
themselves
自我保护,故选D。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
13.
C
【解析】句意是:请安静!学生们现在正在上课。根据句意用现在进行时,故选
C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
14.
B
【解析】句意:孩子们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。have
fun
doing
sth,玩得开心,过得愉快,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意have
fun
doing
sth的含义及构成。
15.
A
【解析】句意:——-我认为自动驾驶汽车将在几年后进入我们的生活。——也许吧。in+段时间,表示多久以后,常用于一般将来时中。B
几年前,用于过去时;C
好几年了,用于完成时;D
几年后,用于过去时。根据题干中的will
come
into可知此句是一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意in+段时间的含义及用法。
二、完形填空
16.
(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jack的周末活动。
(1)句意:一些人喜欢待在家。A.玩;B.待;C.住;D.喜欢。根据后句可知其他人喜欢出去散步或者踢足球,所以这里讲的是在家里,stay
at
home待在家,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。go
for
a
walk去散步,固定搭配,故选D。
(3)句意:我的朋友Jack在工作日期间在一家工厂里努力工作。A.天;B.时间;C.秋天;D.工作日。work
hard努力工作,所以是在工作日期间,故选D。
(4)句意:在周末,他总是做相同的事情。A.做;B.制作;C.借;D.有。the
same
thing相同的事情,根据后文可知他们去农场,所以是做事情,故选A。
(5)句意:在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.观看;B.洗;C.开车;D.卖。根据后句by
car可知是开车,drive+形容词性物主代词+car开车,故选C。
(6)句意:在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.周一;B.周六;C.周日;D.周二。根据全文可知讲的是周末,前句讲的是周六,所以这里讲的是周日,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.大的;B.小的;C.困难的;D.短的。前后句表示转折,所以农场不大,故选A。
(8)句意:它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.小的;B.许多;C.快的;D.远的。根据前句可知农场不大,但是有许多事情做,所以用much,故选B。
(9)句意:孩子们帮助给动物食物。A.衣服;B.地方;C.食物;D.球。根据animals可知是给动物食物,故选C。
(10)句意:在一天的结束他们都饿了A.干净的;B.晚的;C.饥饿的;D.友好的。根据后句Jack's
aunt
gives
them
a
big
meal可知Jack的婶婶给他们准备了大餐,所以他们饿了,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】文章大意:本文介绍的几种不同功能的茶及对饮茶的建议。緑茶是办公室人员的最佳选择、冬天宜喝黒茶,不要喝浓茶、吃东西时不宜喝太多的茶。
(1)推理判断题。题意:我们可以在哪儿读到本文?A.
Life
and
Health生活与健康;
B.
Chinese
Culture中国文化;C.
Fashion
Time时尚杂志;
D.
D.
Sports
and
Health体育与健康。本文与健康生活相关。故答案选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:如果你一直和电脑打交道,你应该喝哪种茶?由第三段最后一句:Besides,
green
tea,
like
makeup,
can
prevent
computer
radiation(辐射).可知,喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。故答案选A。
(3)词义猜测题。从前文Black
tea
can
warm
the
stomach可知drinking
warm
black
tea
in
the
cold
winter是最合适的选择,因此suitable是合适的。故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。题意:太多的浓茶会引起什么?由倒数第三段里的:Strong
tea
may
take
the
human
body
much
too
excited
and
can
do
something
bad
to
your
cardiovascular
and
nervous
system(心血管和神经系统).
A
person
may
get
heart
or
blood
problems
if
he
drinks
too
much
strong
tea.
浓茶可能会让人体过于兴奋,对心血管和神经系统造成不良影响。如果一个人喝太多浓茶,他可能会有心脏或血液问题。故答案选B。
(5)细节理解题。由Black
tea
can
warm
the
stomach,
refresh
the
mind
and
accelerate
digestion(加速消化).Therefore,
drinking
warm
black
tea
in
the
cold
winter
is
a
most
suitable
choice.可知选项A,C符合内容;Strong
tea
may
take
the
human
body
much
too
excited
and
can
do
something
bad
to
your
cardiovascular
and
nervous
system(心血管和神经系统)可知选项C符合文章内容;Drinking
too
much
tea
or
strong
tea
can
stop
your
body
from
taking
in
the
calcium,
iron
and
so
on.可知选项D不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇关于健康的文章,考查的问题主要是对文中细节的理解,阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
四、语法填空
18.
went;with;to
plant;about;help;peaches;and;them;tired;happy
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是昨天植树节我们和老师去植树。我们学到很多树的作用。
(1)句意:我们和老师上山去植树。根据
It
was
Tree
Planting
Day
yesterday.
可知句子时态是一般过去时,go的过去式went,故答案为:went。
(2)句意:句意:我们和老师上山去植树。和某人在一起用介词with,故答案为:with。
(3)句意:在那里我们学会了如何植树。此处是how+to
do作宾语,故答案为:to
plant。
(4)句意:我们也学到很多关于植物的东西。根据下面的例子,可知我们学到关于植物的事情。about关于,故答案为:about。
(5)句意:例如,树能帮助我们清新空气。can能,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为:help。
(6)句意:他们给我们食物像苹果,桃子,桔子和梨。此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:peaches。
(7)句意:他们给我们食物像苹果,桃子,桔子和梨。这几个名词是并列关系,在肯定句中用and,and和,故答案为:and。
(8)句意:人们和其它动物需要他们生活。need需要,动词,后面跟宾语,they它们,主格,them它们,宾格,故答案为:them。
(9)句意:我们很累,但是我们感到很高兴。句子是系表结构。系动词后跟形容词做表语,tiring令人劳累的,做表语时,主语指物,tired劳累的,做表语时,主语指人,故答案为:tired。
(10)句意:我们很累,但是我们感到很高兴。feel感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,happily副词,happy形容词,故答案为:happy。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系,确定句子的时态,句式的结构。非谓语动词结构和名词的单复数用法,及词与词之间的修饰关系等语法知识的运用,最后确定答案。
五、翻译
19.
In;fact
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“确切地说”,其英文翻译为in
fact,位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填In
fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构,确定所缺成份,根据语境确定其英文翻译。
20.
Eating;is;good;for
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成份“吃”“对……有益”,吃,eat,动词,分析句子可知是动词做主语,要用其动词ing形式,eat的ing形式为eating,因为位于句首,因此E要大写,且谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式,be
good
for对……有益,固定搭配,be动词用单数is,故答案为Eating;is
good
for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动名词做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式。
21.
are;made;of
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成份“用……制造”,固定搭配,be
made
of由……制成,且看得出原材料,主语是their
chopsticks,所以be动词用are,故答案为are
made
of。
【点评】考查汉译英,弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
22.
For;example
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句需要短语“例如”,其英文翻译是for
example,因放于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填For
example。
【点评】考查汉译英。固定短语for
example。
23.
looked;around
【解析】根据中英文的对照,缺少动词短语,
环顾四周,look
around,由后句过去式saw,可知前句的动词也要用一般过去时,应填looked,故答案looked,around。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法,注意根据语境,去确定动词的时态。
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