广东省广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（含答案word版）

2020学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语（试题）
（本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
was
a
king
who
had
a
great
palace
with
a
wonderful
garden.
He
was
happier
than
_____1_____
else
there.
In
the
garden,
there
lived
all
kinds
of
animals.
All
of
them
enjoyed
_____2_____
there.
The
king
was
very
happy
with
the
whole
garden
except
for
_____3_____
old
tree
in
the
centre
of
the
garden.
It
was
_____4_____
old
and
dry
that
the
king
hated
it
very
much.
Finally,
the
king
ordered
some
people
_____5_____
it
down
and
turn
the
place
into
a
swimming
pool.
_____6_____
after
the
tree
was
cut
down,
the
animals
left
the
garden.
Without
the
animals,
the
garden
was
not
_____7_____
before.
The
king
was
sad,
but
he
didn
t
know
what
had
happened.
A
young
man
went
to
the
king,
and
said
he
could
_____8_____
what
had
happened.
“This
was
because
you
cut
the
old
tree
down.”
said
the
young
man.
“There
_____9_____
some
moths（飞蛾）living
in
the
old
tree.
Birds
needed
to
eat
the
moths
and
then
they
produced
wastes
for
plants
to
grow.
The
plants
then
attracted
many
_____10_____
animals
to
your
garden.
The
animals
wouldn’t
leave
your
garden
_____11_____
you
cut
down
the
tree.
So
the
tree
is
important
_____12_____
your
garden
because
it
can
make
your
garden
beautiful.”
“Excellent!”
said
the
king.
“I’ll
make
you
_____13_____
rich
if
you
make
my
garden
beautiful
again.”
“I’m
afraid
you
will
spend
many
years
on
it.
It
_____14_____
many
years
to
get
the
natural
balance（自然平衡）.”
said
the
young
man.
The
king
was
sad.
This
was
_____15_____
time
he
realized
the
importance
of
the
tree.
But
all
he
could
do
was
just
to
wait.
1.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
no
one
D.
everyone
2.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
very
5.
A.
cut
B.
cutting
C.
to
cut
D.
for
cutting
6.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
7.
A.
as
more
beautiful
as
B.
so
beautiful
than
C.
more
beautiful
as
D.
as
beautiful
as
8.
A.
explain
B.
explains
C.
explaining
D.
to
explain
9.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
10.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
11.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
so
D.
unless
12.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
towards
D.
on
13.
A.
to
become
B.
becoming
C.
become
D.
becomes
14.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
took
D.
will
take
15.
A.
first
B.
one
C.
the
first
D.
the
one
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
I
met
the
woman.
“You
look
e
and
sit
here,”
she
said.
“Where
are
you
going?”
“I
don’t
know.
I
just
want
to
catch
a
_____17_____
and
see
what
it
will
be
like
at
the
end.”
“I’m
afraid
you
will
see
_____18_____
there.Why
don’t
you
enjoy
the
sights
on
the
way?”
“How
can
I
do
that
while
my
heart
is
_____19_____?”
I
said
sadly.
“My
best
friend
had
left
me.”
The
woman
seemed
to
understand
my
_____20_____.
“Don’t
cry,
little
girl.
I’ve
had
a
similar
experience
to
you.
Twenty-five
_____21_____
ago,
my
husband
left
our
three
little
children
and
me.
I
was
deadly
sad.
I
took
them
to
the
sea.
However,
they
seemed
to
know
what
would
happen,
so
they
_____22_____
loudly.
Their
cry
suddenly
woke
me
up.
How
could
I
_____23_____
my
hope
to
live
just
because
of
one
life’s
problem?
After
that,
I
worked
hard
to
raise
the
children.
Now
they
all
live
_____24_____
and
one
of
them
has
his
own
family.
Then
the
woman
gave
me
a
smile,
“We
should
never
wait
for
the
door
to
_____25_____
before
us.
We
should
find
the
key
to
the
door
or
try
to
find
another
way.”
The
bus
came
and
I
got
on
it
with
a
smile.
16.
A.
tired
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
good
17.
A.
train
B.
bus
C.
boat
D.
plane
18.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
19.
A.
smiling
B.
breaking
C.
singing
D.
stopping
20.
A.
chance
B.
secret
C.
sadness
D.
wish
21.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
22.
A.
laughed
B.
talked
C.
spoke
D.
cried
23.
A.
catch
up
B.
give
up
C.
get
up
D.
stand
up
24.
A.
happily
B.
sadly
C.
luckily
D.
hopelessly
25.
A.
open
B.
turn
C.
break
D.
lock
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
It
was
late
at
night,
but
Kevin
lay
awake
in
bed.
He
could
not
sleep
because
he
was
very
scared.
His
bed
was
inside
a
big
camping
tent,
and
just
outside
the
tent
were
the
fields
of
Africa.
Kevin
looked
at
his
parents,
who
slept
soundly
in
another
bed
across
from
him.
He
wanted
to
know
how
they
could
be
so
relaxed.
What
if
a
lion
came
into
their
tent
to
kill
them?
It
took
a
long
time
before
Kevin
finally
fell
asleep.
When
the
sun
came
up,
he
felt
his
mother’s
hand
on
his
head.
She
looked
happy
and
excited.
“Time
to
wake
up
and
go
on
the
safari?”
“I’m
scared,”
said
Kevin.
His
parents
had
told
him
that
a
safari
was
a
long
drive
through
the
nature
in
Africa.
During
a
safari
you
can
see
lions
and
zebras
living
free,
instead
of
being
kept
in
a
zoo.
“What
if
we
get
close
to
a
lion?”
he
asked.
“Oh,
darling,”
she
said.
“Like
I
told
you,
nothing
will
happen
to
us
if
we
listen
to
what
our
guide
says.”
Kevin
walked
out
of
the
tent
into
bright
sunlight.
He
got
into
a
big
green
car
with
his
mother
and
father.
The
driver
named
Jim
was
their
guide.
The
car
took
off
along
a
dirt
road.
After
a
little
while
Kevin
saw
something
moving.
“Whit!”
he
said.
I
see
something!”
Jim
stopped
the
car
and
told
them
all
to
get
out.
Soon
they
found
an
animal
coming
very
close
to
them.
It
was
a
beautiful
golden
animal
with
dark
brown
spots
and
a
very
long
neck.
It
had
come
to
eat
the
leaves
of
a
tall
tree.
“Wow,”
whispered
Kevin.
He
could
not
believe
how
close
he
was
to
the
giraffe.
He
was
not
scared
any
more,
and
he
began
to
get
excited
about
the
day
to
come.
26.
The
underlined
word
“scared”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A.
excited
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
happy
27.
Which
is
NOT
the
job
of
Jim?
A.
Driving
the
car.
B.
Keeping
people
safe.
C.
Feeding
giraffes.
D.
Leading
people
to
see
wild
animals.
28.
How
many
people
were
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
29.
What
made
Kevin
change
his
opinion
about
safari?
A.
Kevin’s
parents
slept
soundly
in
another
bed
across
from
him.
B.
Kevin’s
mom
said
that
they
would
be
safe
if
they
listened
to
Jim.
C.
The
guide
came
to
pick
up
Kevin
and
his
parents
to
the
safari.
D.
A
giraffe
came
very
close
to
Kevin
while
he
was
on
the
safari.
30.
The
story
is
about
______.
A.
how
Kevin
got
to
sleep
in
Africa
B.
how
Kevin
found
a
lion
in
Africa
C.
Kevin
went
on
a
safari
in
Africa
D.
Kevin
made
a
new
friend
in
Africa
(B)
Long
ago,
most
children
who
were
educated
received
their
schooling
at
home.
Then
public
schools（公立学校）developed,
and
children
began
to
be
educated
in
the
classroom.
But
these
days,
learning
at
home
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
some
countries.
Before
the
17th
century,
almost
all
children
learned
the
things
they
needed
at
home.
There
were
very
few
private
schools（私立学校），which
were
very
expensive.
Most
children
received
their
education
through
homeschooling.
Of
course,
it
changed
when
public
schools
were
introduced
in
the
US
in
the
1600s.
Parents
did
not
need
to
teach
at
home
if
they
could
send
their
children
to
school
to
learn
from
a
teacher.
The
parents
were
happy,
even
if
the
kids
were
not.
In
the
middle
of
the
20th
century,
some
parents
went
back
to
the
old
way
of
teaching
their
children.
They
became
homeschoolers.
The
number
of
students
being
homeschooled
in
the
US
is
getting
bigger
and
bigger.
In
2007
there
were
about
1.5
million
students
being
homeschooled.
By
2011,
the
number
had
reached
almost
1.8
million.
That
is
only
about
3.4%
of
the
total
student
population
in
the
US,
but
the
number
is
growing.
Perhaps
one
of
the
main
reasons
that
parents
prefer
homeschooling
is
that
they
are
becoming
smarter
about
it.
Fifty
years
ago,
parents
who
homeschooled
were
on
their
own.
They
had
very
little
help
outside
of
the
family.
Now
there
are
homeschool
groups,
visiting
teachers,
school
textbooks,
and
even
the
Internet
to
guide
parents.
It
is
not
likely
that
homeschooling
will
replace（代替）public
schools,
but
the
number
homeschooling
is
likely
to
continue
to
rise.
31.
What
is
this
passage
about?
A.
Public
schools.
B.
Education
at
home.
C.
History
of
American
education.
D.
How
to
teach
children
at
home.
32.
When
did
the
public
schools
start
to
open
in
America?
A.
In
the
1600s.
B.
In
the
1900s.
C.
In
2007.
D.
In
2011.
33.
Why
is
homeschooling
becoming
more
popular
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Parents
get
more
help
about
homeschooling.
B.
Students
are
not
doing
so
well
in
school.
C.
Studying
at
home
is
more
comfortable.
D.
Public
schools
are
getting
worse.
34.
According
to
the
passage,
in
the
future
more
and
more
parents
will
______.
A.
send
their
children
to
school
B.
ask
teachers
to
teach
at
home
C.
homeschool
their
children
D.
let
their
children
learn
on
the
internet
35.
The
passage
is
probably
a/an
______.
A.
report
B.
novel
C.
advertisement
D.
diary
(C)
Ne
Zha
Starring:
Lv
Yanting,
Jiongsen
Sefu,
Han
Mo,
etc.
Directed
by:
Jiaozi
Written
by:
Jiaozi
Running
time:
110min
Showtime
3D
screen:
The
first
show
starts
at
9:30
a.m.
The
last
show
starts
at
10:30
p.m.
IMAX
screen
The
first
show
starts
at
11:10
a.m.
The
last
show
starts
at
10:40
p.m.
Adults:
?100
for
3D,
?140
for
IMAX
Children:
Half
the
original
price
on
weekdays
VIP
Membership:
60%
off
Mon.
—
Thu.,
50%
off
Fri.
—
Sun.
VVIP
Membership:
60%
off
Any
Time
Online
Booking:
40%
off
Any
Time
36.
Who
is
the
director
of
Ne
Zha?
A.
Lv
Yanting.
B.
Jiongsen
Sefu.
C.
Han
Mo.
D.
Jiaozi.
37.
______
ticket
is
the
cheapest
every
day.
A.
Weekend
B.
Online
booking
C.
VVIP
D.
VIP
38.
What
time
might
the
last
IMAX
Ne
Zha
begin?
A.
At
9:30
a.m..
B.
At
10:30
p.m..
C.
At
11:10
a.m..
D.
At
10:40
p.m..
39.
Mr.
White
decides
to
see
the
3D
film
with
his
wife
this
Sunday.
How
much
will
they
have
to
pay
if
booking
on
the
Internet?
A.
200
yuan.
B.
120
yuan.
C.
100
yuan.
D.
80
yuan.
40.
Where
can
you
probable
find
this
table?
A.
At
the
cinema.
B.
At
the
bookshop.
C.
In
a
school.
D.
In
a
museum.
第二节
阅读填空（共5小题;
每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People
arc
the
only
animals
that
can
cry.
We
cry
when
we
are
sad,
when
we
are
happy.
_____41_____
When
someone
dies,
we
cry.
When
a
baby
is
born,
we
cry
too.
But
what
are
tears?
Where
do
they
come
from?
_____42_____
_____43_____
Emotional
tears
come
from
feelings,
happiness
or
sadness.
Reflex
tears
are
the
kind
that
comes
when
we
get
a
piece
of
dirt
in
the
eye.
But
nobody
knows
where
tears
come
from.
William
Frey
is
studying
tears.
Frey's
study
shows
that
women
cry
more
often
than
men.
_____44_____
He
also
has
a
theory
about
why
people
cry,
but
it
is
only
a
theory,
he
has
not
proved
it
yet.
Crying
can
remove
the
poisons
—
produced
by
emotional
stress
or
physical
stress
—
in
the
body
and
helps
people
stay
healthy.
_____45_____
They
say
it
helps
people
feel
relaxed.
Crying
can
keep
us
away
from
illnesses
and
keep
us
well.
For
our
health
and
happiness,
it
may
be
good
for
all
of
us,
men
and
women,
to
have
a
good
cry
more
often.
A.
We
cry
for
thousands
of
different
reasons.
B.
Scientists
also
believe
that
crying
is
good
for
you.
C.
However,
his
study
does
not
tell
us
why
women
cry
more.
D.
There
are
two
different
kinds
of
tears
—
emotional
tears
and
reflex
tears.
E.
Why
do
we
get
them?
Modern
science
does
not
have
all
the
answers
to
these
questions.
四、写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节
词形变换（共4小题;
每小题0.5，满分2分）
根据句意，用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）
46.
I
______(hear)
from
my
pen
friend
Anna
last
week.
47.
Susan
finished
______(read)
the
novel
and
wrote
a
book
report
about
it.
48.
A
computer
is
______(heavy)
than
a
laptop.
49.
Can
you
give
me
some
______(suggest)
on
how
to
stay
healthy?
第二节
语篇填空（共5小题;
每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列文段以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Steve
Jobs
is
the
designer
of
Apple
Computers.
He
was
good
at
computer.
H
50
,
he
was
not
so
smart
when
he
was
at
school.
He
seldom
got
A
grades
in
the
exams
and
he
always
got
in
trouble
with
his
schoolmates.
When
he
went
to
college,
he
didn’t
change
a
lot.
Then
he
dropped
out（辍学）.
Several
years
later,
he
began
to
s
51
his
new
type
of
computer.
He
designed
Apple
Computers
with
his
friends
in
his
garage.
He
c
52
“Apple”
as
the
name
of
the
company,
because
it
could
help
him
remember
the
happy
summer
he
once
spent
in
an
apple
tree
garden.
His
Apple
Computer
was
such
a
great
s
53
that
he
soon
became
one
of
the
most
famous
designers
in
the
world.
Nowadays,
Apple
Computers
are
very
p
54
and
sell
very
well.
第三节
完成句子（共7小题;
每空0.5分，满分13分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
55.
动物园里有许多动物，例如老虎，熊猫，猴子等等。
There
are
many
animals
in
the
zoo,
such
as
tigers,
pandas,
monkeys
______
______
______.
56.
依我看，每个学生都应该参加校园活动。
______
______
______,
every
student
should
take
part
in
school
activities.
57.
朋友们可以通过微信和QQ保持联系。
Friends
can
______
______
______
______
each
other
by
Wechat
and
QQ.
58.
超市里人满为患。真拥挤啊！
The
supermarket
______
______
______
people.
______
crowded
it
was!
59.
这本书介绍了广州的当地文化，很值得一读。
This
book
introduces
the
______
______
of
Guangzhou.
It
is
______
______.
60.
自那以来，杰克的爸爸就一直在这家公司担任工程师。
______
______,
Jack’s
father
has
______
______
an
engineer
in
this
company.
61.
我期盼下周跟朋友们一起去参观广东博物馆。
I
am
______
______
______
______
the
Guangdong
Museum
with
friends
next
week.
第四节
书面表达（满分10分）
上月你们学校开展了中国周（Chinese
Week）活动，你参加了各种各样有趣的活动。现学校英文广播站正在征稿，请根据以下内容提示完成投稿。
51181076200活动内容
表演中国传统戏剧，介绍中国历史与文化；
中餐厨艺比赛，推广健康饮食习惯；
（补充一点活动内容）
你的感受
（补充你的感受）
活动内容
表演中国传统戏剧，介绍中国历史与文化；
中餐厨艺比赛，推广健康饮食习惯；
（补充一点活动内容）
你的感受
（补充你的感受）
Chinese
Week
We
had
a
wonderful
Chinese
week
at
our
school
last
month.
________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试
参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5
BDBAC
6-10
BDABA
11-15
DBCDC
二、完形填空
16-20
ABABC
21-25
DDBAA
三、阅读
26-30
BCCDC
31-35
BAACA
36-40
DCDBA
四、阅读填空
41-45
AEDCB
五、词形变换
46.
heard;
47.
reading;
48.
heavier;
49.
suggestions
六、语篇填空
50.
However;
51.
study;
52.
chose;
53.
success;
54.
popular
七、完成句子
55.
and
so
on;
56.
In
my
opinion;
57.
keep
in
touch
with;
58.
is
full
of
How;
59.
local
culture
worth
reading;
60.
Since
then
worked
as;
61.
looking
forward
to
visiting
八、书面表达
略