中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：七年级上册
学习目标
掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法
掌握名词、代词、数词在中考中的考查及应用
重点与难点
重点是语义理解;难点在于词性在综合应用中的实际运用
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.
家庭(n.)______________
→(pl.)
______________
【填空】My
family
__________
(be)
happy.
【短语】family
name
____________
同义短语______________
2.
健康的(adj.)
______________
→健康(adv.)
______________
→健康(n.)
______________
【短语】保持健康_________________________
=
_________________________
【填空】--
How
are
Lily
and
Mike?
--
They
are
_______________,
thank
you.
3.父（母）亲(n.)
______________→父母亲(pl.)
______________
→舅/叔/伯(n.)
______________→姨/姑/婶(n.)
______________
→亲戚(n.)
______________
女儿(n.)
______________
→堂（弟、姐、妹）兄(n.)
______________
【填空】My
uncle’s
children
are
my
__________________.
4.
网球(n.)
______________
→排球(n.)
______________
【短语】打排球___________________
5.
水果(n.)
______________
→草莓(n.)
______________
→蔬菜(n.)
______________
→西红柿(n.)
______________
→沙拉(n.)
______________
6.衣服
(n.)
______________
→裤子(n.)
______________
→短袜(n.)
______________
【短语】服装店______________________
7.学科;科目(n.)
______________历史(n.)
______________
地理(n.)
______________
功课;课(n.)
______________
【短语】上地理课_______________________
【翻译】--他最喜欢的学科是什么？
--
是数学。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.艺术;美术(n.)
____________
→艺术家(n.)
______________
→科学(n.)
______________
→科学家(n.)
______________
→科学的(adj.)
______________
9.教;教导(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
→第三人称单数______________
10.月份(n.)
______________
→一月(n.)
______________
→二月(n.)
______________
→四月(n.)
______________
→八月(n.)
______________
→十月(n.)
______________
11.周;星期(n.)
______________
周一(n.)
______________
→周二(n.)
______________
→周三(n.)
______________
→周四(n.)
______________
→周五(n.)
______________
→周六(n.)
______________
→周日(n.)
______________
→周末(n.)
______________
→工作日(n.)
______________
→节日(n.)
______________
→每周的(adj.)
______________
12.
朋友(n.)
______________
→友好的(adj.)
______________
→友谊(n.)
______________
13.
词典;字典(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
图书馆(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
钥匙(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
【短语】一串钥匙______________
14.
照片(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
→图片(n.)
______________
【翻译】在第一张照片里_______________________
15.
收音机;无线电广播(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
16.
eraser
(n.)
______________
pencil
(n.)
______________
quilt
(n.)
______________
computer
(n.)
______________
17.
have
(v.)
______________
→第三人称单数_________
→过去式/过去分词______________
18.
meet
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
→(n.)会议
______________
【短语】开会______________
19.
ring
(v.)
______________
→过去式______________
→过去分词______________
→戒指(n.)
______________
耳环(n.)
______________
20.
lose
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
find
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
【短语】在失物招领箱____________________________
【翻译】我丢了我的学生证。___________________________________________________________
21.
finish
(v.)
______________
→第三人称单数______________
【用法】finish
_________
sth.
【翻译】读完一本书_____________________________
22.
spell
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
【翻译】Can
you
spell
the
word
“eraser”?__________________
23.
play
(v.)
______________
→运动员,播放器(n.)
______________
【短语】磁带播放机___________________
【翻译】NPC____________________________（not
player
character）
24.
think
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
→思想;想法(n.)
____________
【短语】think
about
______________
think
over
______________
25.
know
(v.)
______________
→过去式______________
→过去分词______________
→知识(n.)
______________
【短语】因……而著名_____________________
【翻译】只是来自疑问。_________________________________________________________
26.
help
(v./n.)
______________
→有帮助的(adj.)
____________
use
(v./n.)
______________
→有用的(adj.)
______________
→无用的(adj.)
_____________
【用法】help
sb.
_______________
sth.
=
help
sb.
___________
sth.
【短语】习惯做某事____________________________
曾经做某事______________
用某物做某事____________________________
27.
see
(v.)
______________
→过去式______________
→过去分词______________
【用法】看见某人做某事：see
sb.
__________
sth.
看见某人在做某事：see
sb.
__________
sth.
【用法辨析】look/see/watch/read
动词
知识点
look
（1）”看”：强调”看”的动作,不及物。看我_______________;看这幅图____________
（2）系动词意思是_________。后接__________做表语。You
look
tired
today.
（3）Look!放于句首,为了引起别人的注意,常用于________________时态。
see
（1）”看见”：强调”看”的结果。及物动词,后面要有宾语。
看医生________________;看电影_______________
（2）口语中的
____________________意思是”我明白了”。
watch
（1）”观看”：作动词,强调”（聚精会神）的看某物或某事”;及物动词,后面要有宾语。
看电视___________________;看比赛________________
【用法】观看某事做某事watch
sb
sth.
观看某人在做某事watch
sb
sth.
（2）作名词意思是”________________”。
read
“阅读;朗读”,及物。看书_____________________;看杂志______________________
【练习1】There
was
a
strange
sound
outside.
Maria
went
out
and
_______
around,
but
she
________
nothing.
A.
looked;
saw
B.
saw;
saw
C.
watched;
looked
D.
looked;
find
【练习2】Lucy
likes
_________
books
while
her
sister
Lily
likes
_________
sports
games
on
TV.
A.
looking;
watching
B.
watching;
looking
C.
reading;
watching
D.
reading;
seeing
28.
say
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
→(n.)谚语
______________
29.
sell
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
→(n.)销售
_____________
【短语】卖光______________
促销;甩卖________________
buy
(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词______________
【用法】sell
sb.
sth.
=
sell
sth.
________
sb.
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
__________
sb.
【填空】The
book
are
on
_____________.
30.
中间（的）(adj./n.)
_____________
【短语】在……中间________________________
31.
困难的(adj.)
_____________
→困难;难题(n.)
_____________
【短语】做某事有困难__________________________
32.
忙碌的
(adj.)
_____________
→空闲的(adj.)
_____________
→生意;商业(n.)
_____________
【短语】忙着做某事__________________________
=
__________________________
33.
使放松(v.)
_____________
→(adj.)
_____________/
_____________
→(n.)放松
_____________
使感兴趣
(v.)
_____________
→(adj.)
_____________/
_____________
→(n.)兴趣
_____________
厌倦的（adj.）_____________
→令人厌倦的(adj.)
_____________
【填空】I
like
history
because
I
think
it
is
_________________.（有趣的）
34.
clean
(adj.)
___________/
(v.)
_____________
clean
up
_____________
tidy
(adj.)
___________/
(v.)
_____________
tidy
up
_____________
35.
某些;有些;有的(adj./pron.)
_____________
→（用于否定句和疑问句中）_____________
【填空】I
have
____________
books,
but
he
doesn’t
have
__________.
36.
总是(adv.)
_____________
→从不;绝不(adv.)
_____________
37.
处处;到处;各个地方(adv.)
_____________
38.
一张中国地图
__________________
一套;一副;一组__________________
两双鞋____________________
飞机模型_____________________
39.
拨打……找某人
__________________
发……邮件给某人____________________
上学迟到____________________
（表祝愿）过得愉快____________________
饮食习惯____________________
快点儿____________________
40.
以非常合理的价格____________________
吃的好____________________
从……到……____________________
晚餐吃鸡肉____________________
【课堂练习】
I.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（一）（
look,
ask,
eat,
watch,
help
）
1.
--
Where
is
your
grandma?
--
She
___________________TV.
2.
That
man
___________________old,
but
he
is
not
that
old.
3.
Being
a
member
of
the
school
English
reporters
___________________me
make
great
progress
in
English.
4.
I
like
fireworks,
but
I
______________by
my
father
to
be
far
away
from
them
because
they
are
very
dangerous.
5.
So
far,
the
little
boy
___________________6
apples.
（二）（
finish,
take,
ring,
find,
sell
out
）
1.
The
boy
___________________to
the
hospital
soon
after
he
fell
off
the
tree.
2.
If
we
don’t
hurry,
the
tickets___________________.
3.
Linda
is
going
to
graduate
from
college,
and
she
_____________a
high-salary(高薪)
job
to
support
her
family.
4.
Students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
___________________at
the
end
of
school.
5.
Wait
a
minute.
I
________________
it
at
once.
II.
综合运用。
Children
like
birthdays.
They
love
birthday
parties
better.
At
the
parties,
there
are
(1)____________（一些）
beautiful
decorations
(装饰品)
like
balloons.
Children
invite
their
friends
(2)_____________
their
home.
Everybody
(3)___________(play)
games
and
enjoys
good
food
at
the
parties.
They
usually
receive
a
lot
of
(4)______________(present)
from
their
families
and
friends.
There
(5)______________
(be)
always
a
lot
of
fun
at
the
parties.
A
birthday
party
is
a
special
part.
The
cake
has
some
candles
on
it.
The
number
of
the
candles
(6)__________(be)
the
birthday
(7)______________
(child)
age.
If
it
is
a
girl’s
(8)______________
(five)
birthday
today,
there
are
five
candles
on
the
cake.
Everyone
at
the
party
sings
the
song
(9)______________
(name)
“Happy
Birthday”.
Then
the
birthday
child
(10)______________
(make)
a
wish.
After
that,
the
child
blows
out
the
candles.
【知识点二】重点句
1.
--
要我帮忙嘛？
--
我想买双袜子。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
--这些袜子多少钱？
--
10
美元
--______________________________________
=
__________________________________________________
--
__________________________________.
3.
--
你的生日在什么时候？
--
在七月
3
日。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.--
你们地理课是什么时候？
--
周一和周五。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点三】重难点和易错点
（一）人称代词、物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人
称
代
词
词义
主格
宾格
物
主
代
词
词义
形容词性
名词性
※
（1）人称代词：动词前用_______格,动词或介词后用_________格。单数并列的顺序：____________。
（2）物主代词：_________________后面必须加名词;________________一定不能加名词。
【专项练习】
1.
This
is
________
classroom.
________
is
over
there.
A.
our;
Your
B.
our;
Yours
C.
ours;
Your
D.
ours;
Yours
2.
John
is
fond
of
swimming.
His
hobby
is
different
from
________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
3.
That’s
________
brother’s
shirt.
It
isn’t
________.
A.
my;
your
B.
yours;
mine
C.
hers;
his
D.
his;
yours
4.
--
Who’s
singing
over
there?
--________is
Sandy’s
sister.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
She
D.
This
5.
________will
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
Hawaii.
A.
She,
you
and
I
B.
You,
she
and
I
C.
I,
you
and
she
D.
Her,
me
and
you
6.
Between
you
and
________,
he
is
not
a
real
friend.
A.
me
B.
I
C.
he
D.
his
7.
Don’t
shake
the
young
tree.
________leaves
are
falling
off.
You
should
look
after________.
A.
It;
it’s
B.
It’s;
it
C.
Its;
it
D.
It;
it
（二）基数词和序数词
（1）基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。基数词＞1
时,后面的名词要用复数;序数词前面有
the
或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,后面的名词有单数。
（2）分数表达：分子用________数词,分母用________数词;当分子＞1
时,分母加”s”。
三分之一__________________
三分之二__________________
二分之一__________________
四分之一__________________
=
__________________
（3）重点拼写：
数字
基数词
序数词
数字
基数词
序数词
1
9
2
12
3
20
5
25
8
90
【练习1】David
Beckham
has
_________
children.
Brooklyn
Beckham
is
his
_________
son.
A.
fourth;
first
B.
four;
one
C.
four;
first
D.
fourth;
one
【练习2】Christmas
Day
is
on
_________
of
December.
A.
twenty-five
B.
the
twenty-five
C.
twenty-fifth
D.
the
twenty-fifth
（三）ask
的用法
（1）请求某人（不要）做某事。ask
sb.
_____________________
sth.
（2）请求得到某物。/恳求某人给予某物。ask
_________sth./
ask
sb.
_________
sth.
（3）询问某事/向某人询问某事。ask
_________
sth./
ask
sb.
___________
sth.
【练习1】The
teacher
asked
all
the
students___________________
(finish)
their
homework
carefully
on
time.
【练习2】The
parents
asked
the
teachers
______________the
exam
results
of
their
children.（询问考试结果）
【练习3】She
often
asks
teachers
_____________
help
when
she
meets
difficulties.
【练习4】Our
teacher
often
asks
us
__________
time.
A.
not
waste
B.
don’t
waste
C.
not
to
waste
D.
doesn’t
waste
（四）a/an
辨析
（1）a
用于辅音音素前,an
用于元音音素前。
（2）以元音开头的字母有
a,
e,
i,
o,
f,
l,
m,
n,
s,
x,
h,
r;以元音开头的常见数字有
8,
11,
18,
80;
※
见到
u
开头的单词要看发音,发字母本身音的用
a,发/
?
/的用
an。
_______
hour
_______honest
boy
_______
11-year-old
boy
_______university
_______useful
tool
_______
European
_______one-year-old
kid
【练习1】Alan
is
_________8-year-old
boy.
He
likes
playing_________
basketball
very
much.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
/
【练习2】There
is
_________
“s”
and
_________
“u”
in
the
word
bus.
【练习3】This
is
_________empty
bottle.
Could
you
give
me
_________full
one.
【练习4】I
think
English
is
_________
useful
language,
and
it’s
also_________
important
language.
【练习5】Germany
is
________
European
country,
and
China
is
_______
Asian
country.
（五）too/
also/
either/
as
well
当”也”时的辨析。
too
用于____________句,位于____________,前面____________”,,,”。
also
用于____________句,位于____________,放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之__________,实义动词之________。
as
well
用于____________句,位于____________,比
too
正式,前面___________
“,”。
either
用于____________句,位于____________,意为”____________”。
【练习】用
also、as
well、too
和
either
填空
1.
Bob
likes
English.
Jimmy
____________likes
English.
And
Jack
likes
it,
____________.
2.
The
little
girl
can
speak
English,
and
she
can
speak
Russian____________.
3.
I
don’t
like
mutton.
My
sister
doesn’t
like
it,
____________.
4.
Jim
likes
red,
I
like
red,
____________.
5.
He
speaks
English,
and
he
knows
French
____________.
6.
They
____________
agree
with
me.
7.
If
he
doesn’t
go,
I
won’t
go,
____________.
8.
I’m
coming
to
London
and
my
sister’s
coming
____________.
9.
I’ve
met
Jane
and
I’ve
____________met
her
mother.
（六）good
和
well
辨析
单词
词性
说明
good
adj.
（1）意思是”好的”,可以用在
be
动词和个别感官动词(taste,
smell,
sound)之后做表语,也在名词前做定语。
（2）擅长________________
对……有好处_______________
与……友好相处_______________
well
adj.
此时只能做表语,放在系动词(be,
look,
feel)后,意思是”______________”
adv.
修饰实义动词,表程度。【短语】擅长,在某方面做得好_____________________
【练习1】
--
Could
you
give
me
some
________
on
how
to
learn
English
________?
--
Sure.
Practice
makes
perfect.
A.
advice;
good
B.
suggestions;
good
C.
advice;
well
D.
suggestion;
well
【练习2】This
kind
of
shirt
looks
_______
and
sells
________.
A.
nice;
well
B.
well;
nice
C.
good;
nice
D.
well;
good
（七）How
much/
How
many
辨析
（1）How
much”多少钱”,询问价格的句型还有：____________________________?
（2）How
much
还可询问_____________名词的多少,如：How
much
bread
do
you
want?
（3）How
many
询问_____________名词的多少,如：How
many
pieces
of
bread
do
you
need?
※
How
much
和
How
many
的选择需要根据后面的名词判断,可数名词复数用_______________;不可数名词用_______________。（too
much
和
too
many
也是如此）
【练习1】--
Jenny,
I
need
some
milk.
--
OK,
Mum.
___________
do
you
need?
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
【练习2】--
___________
people
are
there
in
your
family?
--
Three.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
many
【练习3】--
___________is
the
ruler?
--
It’s
2
yuan.
A.
How
much
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
【练习4】__________bottles
of
water
_________
there
on
the
table?
A.
How
much;
is
B.
How
much;
are
C.
How
many;
are
D.
How
many;
is
（八）at/
on/
in
表时间的辨析
1.
常见用法：
（1）
__________
常用于钟点时刻前。
（2）
_________
常用于具体的某一天前,某一天的上下午、晚上等。
（3）_________
可用在
morning/
afternoon/
evening
前表示泛指,还常用于月、季节、年份前。
2.
易错点提醒：当
morning/
afternoon/
evening
被具体日期修饰的时候要用
on
而不是
in
【练习1】--
When
did
your
uncle
arrive
________
China?
--He
got
to
Guangzhou
___________the
morning
of
the
16th
of
April.
A.
at;
in
B.
in;
in
C.
to;
on
D.
in;
on
【练习2】--
When
and
where
were
you
born?
--
I
was
born
________October
1st,
1998________Suzhou.
A.
on;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
on
【练习3】--
When
is
Henry’s
birthday
party,
Lynn?
--
The
18th,
________
about
three
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
【参考答案】
P4【课堂练习】
I.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（一）1.
is
watching
2.
looks
3.
helps
4.
am
told
5.
has
eaten
（二）1.
was
taken
2.
will
be
sold
out
3.
will
find
4.
rang
5.
will
finish
II.
综合运用。
1.
some
2.
to
3.
plays
4.
presents
5.
is
6.
is
7.
child's
8.
fifth
9.
named
10.
makes
P6【专项练习】
1-5.
B
D
D
C
B
6-7.
A
C
P8【练习】用
also、as
well、too
和
either
填空
1.
also,
too
2.
as
well
3.
either
4.
too
5.
as
well
6.
also
7.
either
8.
as
well
9.
also
10
/
10中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：七年级上册
I.
综合运用。
It's
hard
to
imagine
that
just
25
years
ago,
Berlin
was
a
city
split（分开）into
two
by
the
Berlin
Wall.
I'll
never
forget
how
people
were
(1)_______________
(excite)
as
the
Berlin
Wall
came
down
in
1989.
Since
then,
Berlin
(2)_______________
(become)
one
of
the
coolest
cities
in
Europe.
Here
are
the
main
reasons
(3)_______________
I
think
Berlin
is
cool.
It's
not
expensive.
Berlin
has
cheap
hotels.
You
don't
have
to
worry
about
(4)_______________
(spend)
too
much
money
when
visiting
Berlin.
It
has
fantastic
festivals.
Berlin
knows
how
(5)_______________
(give)
parties,
and
there
is
a
festival
here
every
month
of
the
year.
Perhaps
the
most
famous
is
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival.
It
has
great
buildings.
Berlin
has
beautiful
buildings
of
(6)_______________(it)
own.
The
Brandenburg
Gate,
built
in
the
(7)_______________
(eighteen)
century,
is
one
of
the
city's
(8)_______________
(famous)
buildings.
It's
the
symbol
of
more
than
200
years
of
history.
The
TV
Tower
is
as
good
as
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris
and
the
London
Eye.
(9)_______________
you
want
to
visit
a
cheap
European
city
with
culture
and
lots
of
colors,
Berlin
is
the
place
to
be.
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
to
Europe's
coolest
city
before
everyone
else
(10)_______________
(discover)
it.
II.完形填空。
It
was
raining.
I
went
into
a
café
and
asked
for
a
coffee.
While
I
was
waiting
for
my
drink,
I
realized
that
there
were
many
people
in
the
place,
(1)_______
I
sensed
loneliness(孤独).
I
saw
their
bodies,
but
I
couldn’t
feel
their
souls(灵魂)
because
their
souls
belonged(属于)
to
the
(2)_______.
I
stood
up
and
walked
between
the
(3)_______.
When
I
came
to
a
corner,
I
saw
a
young
man
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer.
“I’m
Steve,”
he
finally
answered
after
I
asked
him
a
couple
of
times
what
his
name
was.
“I
(4)_______
talk
with
you.
I’m
busy,”
he
said.
He
was
chatting(聊天)
online
and
at
the
same
time,
he
was
playing
a
computer
game——a
war
game.
I
was
(5)_______.
Why
didn’t
Steve
(6)_______
to
talk
with
me?
I
tried
again
to
speak
to
him,
but
no
word
came
out
of
his
mouth.
I
touched
his
shoulder,
still
no
reaction(反应).
(7)_______
was
unhappy
and
put
my
hand
in
front
of
the
screen.
This
time,
he
shouted,
“Leave
me
alone!”.
I
took
a
few
steps
back,
wondering
if
the
others
were
(8)_______
me.
I
looked
around,
and
saw
nobody
show
any
interest.
At
the
moment,
I
realized
that
the
people
there
were
having
a
nice
conversation
with
their
(9)_______,
not
with
people.
They
were
more
interested
in
having
a
relationship
with
the
computers.
I
couldn’t
imagine
their
future
(10)_______
they
preferred
sharing
their
lives
with
machines
instead
of
with
people.
I
was
worried
and
I
lost
myself
in
thinking.
（
）1.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
（
）2.
A.
Internet
B.
future
C.
Earth
D.
nature
（
）3.
A.
lines
B.
tables
C.
persons
D.
computers
（
）4.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
can’t
（
）5.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
relaxed
（
）6.
A.
offer
B.
want
C.
decide
D.
plan
（
）7.
A.
He
B.
She
C.I
D.
It
（
）8.
A.
finding
out
B.
looking
at
C.
talking
about
D.
hearing
from
（
）9.
A.
friends
B.
neighbors
C.
machines
D.
favorites
（
）10.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
what
D.
if
III.
阅读理解。
A
This
morning
I
got
an
email
from
Roy.
It
seems
that
my
boy
really
enjoys
his
new
life
at
Harvard
University.
The
email
made
me
think
of
the
first
day
when
we
moved
into
this
house.
Little
Roy
ran
around
the
new
house
with
great
excitement
and
tried
to
move
his
own
things
into
the
house
such
as
his
toys,
books
and
clothes.
Suddenly
his
little
hand
knocked
over
a
bottle
of
paint
on
the
shelf.
The
paint
made
the
tidy
floor
and
white
wall
a
terrible
mess.
“Oh,
my
God!”
My
wife
rushed
in
angrily.
I
looked
at
my
son,
and
his
small
face
was
filled
with
fear.
I
smiled
and
held
his
hand,
“Take
it
easy,
Roy.
Now
let’s
do
something
to
make
it
look
nice.”
I
took
out
a
brush.
“You
see,
Dad
is
a
magician.
I
can
change
it
into
a
big
tree.”
His
mother
soon
joined
us
and
helped
paint
some
flowers
on
the
wall.
We
spent
the
whole
afternoon
painting
and
laughing.
The
wall
became
a
beautiful
forest
with
plants,
birds
and
small
animals.
Blue
sky
and
white
clouds
were
also
painted
by
Roy.
On
that
day,
everyone
in
the
house
knew
something
special
happened.
The
night
before
Roy
left
for
Harvard,
he
asked
me
if
I
still
remembered
the
day
when
he
had
knocked
over
the
paint.
“Since
then
I’ve
never
worried
about
making
mistakes,”
he
continued,
“I
believe
I
can
always
find
out
ways
to
solve
the
problems.”
That’s
for
sure.
Mistakes
are
unavoidable.
Making
mistakes
is
part
of
life.
When
we
make
a
mistake,
what
we
shouldn’t
do
is
to
run
away
from
it.
The
mistake
can
be
valuable
if
we
can
make
full
use
of
it.
In
fact,
our
attitudes
(态度)
towards
them
may
make
a
difference.
（
）1.
When
the
bottle
of
paint
was
knocked
over,
________.
A.
Roy
felt
down
and
hurt
himself
B.
the
whole
family
became
a
mess
C.
Roy’s
mother
cleaned
the
floor
at
once
D.
Roy’s
father
did
something
special
to
Roy
（
）2.
What
did
the
father
do
with
the
paint?
A.
To
give
a
magic
show.
B.
To
teach
his
son
to
draw.
C.
To
draw
a
forest
on
the
floor.
D.
To
paint
some
pictures
on
the
wall.
（
）3.
How
did
Roy
feel
that
whole
afternoon?
A.
Excited
but
tired.
B.
Busy
but
happy.
C.
Useless
and
bored.
D.
Afraid
and
worried.
（
）4.
From
the
passage,
we
know
Roy
_________.
A.
learns
a
lot
from
his
father
B.
will
become
braver
to
face
difficulties
C.
will
try
to
avoid
making
mistakes
D.
has
a
bad
relationship
with
his
mother
（
）5.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.
It
is
natural
for
a
person
to
make
mistakes.
B.
Everyone
must
learn
to
pay
for
their
mistakes.
C.
We
should
never
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
D.
One’s
attitude
towards
mistakes
is
very
important.
B
When
we
travel
around
the
world,
we
may
see
many
buildings
of
special
shapes
in
the
world.
(1)_______
For
example,
when
you
see
a
picture
of
sports
stadium
that
reminds
you
of
a
bird’s
nest,
you
probably
know
it
is
the
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing.
Great
buildings
always
have
special
shapes.
(2)_______
For
example,
in
Zhengzhou,
people
can
visit
Henan
Art
Center,
built
in
the
shape
of
gold
eggs.
The
shape
of
it
is
special.
“Five
gold
eggs”
is
collected
in
a
center.
It
means
Zhengzhou
lies
in
the
center
of
the
Central
Plain.
(3)_______
Visitors
who
are
interested
in
guitars
might
want
to
visit
the
Guitar
Museum
in
the
USA.
The
building
is
shaped
like
a
guitar.
Inside,
visitors
can
see
all
kinds
of
music
instruments.
(4)_______
One
of
the
newest
funny--shaped
museums
is
a
pottery(陶瓷)
museum
in
Korea.
This
museum,
built
in
2011,
is
shaped
just
like
a
traditional
Korean
pot.
Visitors
can
see
examples
of
pots
and
tools
used
for
making
pots
in
the
museum.
(5)_______
Maybe
one
day,
one
of
them
will
become
a
pottery
artist.
A.
It’s
one
of
the
modernist（现代主义）buildings
in
China.
B.
They
can
also
try
to
make
their
own
pots
there.
C.
Everyone
can
recognize
them
with
their
imaginations.
D.
Maybe
you’re
lucky
enough
to
learn
from
famous
players
there.
E.
The
shape
of
the
building
shows
the
objects
people
can
see
inside.
F.
They
are
created
not
only
by
their
own
wisdom,
but
also
others’
help.
IV.阅读表达。
A
Teeth-loving
Day
is
coming!
Teeth
are
important
to
people.
They
help
you
speak
clearly.
And,
yes,
they
also
help
you
look
your
best.
Here
are
some
ways
to
keep
your
teeth
healthy.
The
most
common
way
is
tooth
brushing.
Long
ago,
people
used
charcoal
(木炭),
lemon
juice
or
ashes
(灰)
to
clean
teeth.
When
modern
toothpaste
came
out
about
100
years
ago,
it
helped
people
clean
their
teeth
better.
It
is
better
to
brush
your
teeth
at
least
two
or
three
minutes
each
in
the
morning
and
before
bed.
If
tooth
brushing
cannot
make
your
teeth
clean
enough,
what
can
you
do?
A
dental
floss
(牙线)
works.
It
gives
teeth
a
deeper
clean
by
taking
away
food
in
the
space
between
teeth.
Be
careful
not
to
move
the
floss
too
hard.
Tooth
cleaning
is
important,
but
it
helps
little
for
children
with
crooked
(不整齐的)
teeth.
They
need
to
wear
braces
(牙套).
They
make
teeth
straight
by
putting
pressure
on
your
teeth
for
about
two
years.
Worried
about
how
you
will
look
with
metal
braces?
There
are
clear
braces
or
braces
that
are
the
same
color
as
your
teeth.
Colorful
braces
are
also
popular.
When
you
finish
wearing
them,
you
will
have
a
movie-star
smile.
任务一：根据文章内容填空（词数不限）
1.
A
dental
floss
is
used
for
____________________
by
taking
away
food
in
the
space
between
teeth.
2.
Children
should
____________________
if
they
have
crooked
teeth.
3.
There
are
____________________
kinds
of
braces
for
you
to
use.
任务二：List
3
ways
to
keep
your
teeth
healthy:
1.____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
____________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请在文中找出与
Take
care
not
to
move
the
floss
too
hard.意义表达一致的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语（2
分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五：请给文章选择一个题目：___________
A.
How
to
celebrate
Teeth--loving
Day
B.
What
good
teeth
can
bring
to
people
C.
How
to
make
teeth
healthy
and
beautiful
D.
How
to
become
a
movie
star
B
It
is
said
that
everyone
has
two
boxes
hung
on
our
necks.
The
small
box
at
the
front
is
full
of
other
people’s
mistakes,
while
the
big
one
at
the
back
is
filled
with
our
own
shortcomings（缺点）.
Most
of
time,
it’s
easy
to
find
other
people’s
mistakes.
It’s
hard
for
us
to
see
our
mistakes
behind
us.
A
boy
called
Tony,
always
looked
at
the
front
box
to
check
what
was
in
it.
He
saw
other
people’s
mistakes
very
quickly.
When
Ben
was
impatient
with
him,
he
said
to
Ben,”
It’s
so
easy
for
you
to
get
angry.
It
is
hard
to
be
friends
with
you.”
He
told
his
mother
that
Michael
was
dishonest.
“Michael
takes
my
things
without
asking.
And
he
forgets
to
return
them.”
Tony
himself
did
not
like
sharing
his
things
with
anyone.
When
John
was
too
tired
to
go
hiking
with
him,
he
said,”
You
are
such
an
unfriendly
person.”
He
thought
Nick
was
too
proud
of
his
rich
parents.
But
Tony
was
so
proud
of
himself
because
he
could
not
see
any
of
his
own
mistakes!
①He
could
not
understand
why
he
didn’t
get
on
well
with
others.
Then
his
mother
said
to
him,”
If
you
change
the
boxes
around,
maybe
you
can
find
the
answer.”
He
did
it
as
his
mother
said,
and
his
face
turned
red.
②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
1.
回答问题。What’s
in
the
back
box?
_________________________________________________________
2.
回答问题。What
did
Tony
think
of
his
four
classmates?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
判断正（T）误（F）。________
Tony
always
looked
at
the
front
box.
4.
请将划线的句子①翻译成中文。___________________________________________________________
5.
请将划线的句子②翻译成英文。____________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
（一）完形填空
Once
there
was
a
king
and
his
daughter.
The
king
asked
his
daughter
how
much
she
loved
him.
She
said
that
she
loved
him
as
much
as
they
loved
(1)______.
Her
answer
made
the
king
very
happy.
Salt
is
simple
thing,
(2)______
it
is
very
important.
So
the
king
thought
his
daughter
cared
a
lot
about
him.
Salt
has
many
(3)______.
Bodies
need
salt.
If
we
don’t
have
enough,
our
bodies
can’t
work
properly.
We
put
salt
on
icy
roads
to
make
them
(4)______.
We
also
use
salt
to
produce
other
products,
like
paper
and
glass.
But
for
many
years,
salt’s
most
important
job
was
to
(5)______
food.
Like
other
living
things,
most
bacteria(细菌)
need
water
to
live.
Salt
takes
in
plenty
of
water,
so
most
bacteria
(细菌)
can
not
live
(6)_______a
salty
environment.
As
a
result,
salt
protects
food
and
many
other
things.
For
much
of
humans
history,
this
ability
has
made
salt
(7)_______.
Every
ancient
culture
from
Egypt
to
China
depended
on
salt.
Even
today,
the
hard
working
useful
people
are
(8)______
as
“the
salt
of
the
earth”.
For
centuries,
salt
was
also
hard
to
(9)______.
It’s
usefulness,
together
with
rarity(稀有)
made
it
very
expensive.
Salt
could
even
be
used
like
(10)______.
In
fact,
the
word
salary
(薪水)
comes
from
the
word
salt.
Today,
salt
is
used
more
widely
and
it
still
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life.
（
）1.
A.
salt
B.
air
C.
gold
（
）2.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
（
）3.
A.
forms
B.
secrets
C.
uses
（
）4.
A.
wide
B.
safe
C.
smooth
（
）5.
A.
protect
B.
provide
C.
produce
（
）6.
A.
in
B.
outside
C.
without
（
）7.
A.
hopeful
B.
comfortable
C.
valuable
（
）8.
A.
saved
B.
described
C.
invited
（
）9.
A.
sell
B.
get
C.
take
（
）10.
A.
money
B.
medicine
C.
earth
【参考答案】
I.综合运用
1.
excited
2.
has
become
3.
why
4.
spending
5.
to
give
6.
its
7.
eighteenth
8.
most
famous
9.
If
10.
discovers
II.完形填空。
1-5.
C
A
D
D
A
6-10.
B
C
B
C
D
III.
阅读理解。
（A）：D
D
B
B
D
（B）：C
E
A
D
B
IV.阅读表达
（A）：任务一：1.
giving
teeth
a
deeper
clean
2.
wear
braces
3.
four
任务二：1.
Tooth
brushing
2.
A
dental
floss
3.
Braces
任务三：Be
careful
not
to
move
the
floss
too
hard.
任务四：当现代牙膏在约100年前出现时，它帮助人们更好地清洁牙齿。
任务五：C
（B）：1.
Our
own
shortcomings.
2.
Ben
was
impatient（with
him）;Michael
was
dishonest;
John
was
an
unfriendly
person;
Nick
was
too
proud（of
his
rich
parents）.
3.
T
4.
他不明白为什么他不能与别人相处好。
5.
He
found
himself
no
better
than
the
other
students.
P14【课后作业】
（一）完形填空：1-5.
A
C
C
B
A
6-10.
A
C
B
B
A
7
/
7
