9a Unit 5 Films Grammar

(共31张PPT)
Audrey Hepburn
a great beauty
A Hollywood superstar
Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
put most of her effort into ballet training
enter the film industry
Hepburn had been a model
before she became a Hollywood superstar.
be a model
become a Hollywood superstar
Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.
win an Oscar for Best Actress
win the Tony Award for the play Ondine
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense is used for the
(earlier, later) action.
earlier
主语+had + 动词的过去分词 (done)
定义：
强调过去某一个动作发生在
另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
1.在老师进入教室前, 李磊擦了黑 板.
LiLei ______________ (clean) the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom.
had cleaned
2. 当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。
The train __________ (leave) when we arrived there.
had left
构成：
1. eat an apple
2. sleep
She had eaten an apple before she slept.
now
past
2. play ping pong
1. do his homework
He had done his homework before he played ping pong.
now
past
Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
What happened first
a. Millie ran back to school.
b. Millie left her magazine in the
classroom.
Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
What happened first
a. Simon left school late.
b. The football game started late.
What happened first
Daniel arrived out of breath – he had gone to the wrong cinema.
a. Daniel arrived out of breath.
b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
What happened first
Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station.
a. Amy lost her purse.
b. Amy went to the police station.
Verb Past perfect tense Verb Past perfect tense
act help
be open
begin see
bring sing
had acted
had been
had begun
had brought
had helped
had opened
had seen
had sung
10th December
Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ___________(arrive), kitty ______________(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __________ (come), Millie and I ___________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _________(arrive), we _______________(finish) our drinks. When we ___________(enter) the cinema, the film ________already___________ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much.
arrived
had bought
came
had gone
had finished
entered
started
arrived
had
Sandy’s diary
Read the Text and answer two questions.
Had they finished their drinks before Amy arrived
Had they missed much
Yes, they had.
No, they had not./ they hadn’t.
过去完成时的否定形式：
过去完成时的疑问形式：
　　　　　　肯定回答：
　　　　　　否定回答： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
had +not +done (hadn’t+ done)
Yes,主语+had.
Had直接提前
No,主语+had + not.
e.g: 1. He had finished his homework .
Had he finished his homework
Yes , he had . / No , he hadn’t .
2. They had lived here for many years .
they (live) here for many years
, they . / , they .
Had lived
Yes had
No hadn’t
Had
seen
had
had acted
Did
watch
didn’t
过去完成时的判断依据
1.由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
（ 1 ）状语从句中
（ 2 ）宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：
She said that she had seen the film before.
They explained what had happened.
2. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
He felt rather tired because he had worked for the whole night.
1.He _______________(live) here before I came here.
2.How many English films ______ you_________(see)
by the end of last term
3.What places ______you_________(travel)
during this summer holiday
4.We _______________(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998.
5.After I_______________(finish) my homework, I went to sleep.
6.I _______(like) to be an actor when I was a child.
7.The train ___________________(not arrive)
when we got to the railway station.
8.________he_________(tell) you anything just now
had lived
had
seen
did
travel
haven’t heard
had finished
liked
had not arrived
Did
tell
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 Our English teacher _______________ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School.
2 _____ the boy ______________ (finish) his homework before you saw him
3 When I got there, the train _____ already _______. (leave)
4 When I arrived at the cinema, the film __________ (be ) on for ten minutes.
5 Last week I didn’t return the book to the library, because I ______________ (not finish) it.
6. After he had finished school, he _______(join) the army.
7. She said she _________ the film before. (see)
8. By the end of last month, they _______________
(complete) the bridge.
had taught
Had finished
had left
had been
hadn’t finished
joined
had seen
had completed
1 We ＿＿ four thousand new words by the end of last year． A had learned B have learned C learned 2 Helen ＿＿＿＿ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ＿＿home．（NMET’96） A has left, comes B left, had come C had left, came
3 I lost the book I ＿＿＿＿．
A have bought B bought C had bought 4 The bus had gone when I ＿＿＿＿ at the bus stop.
A have arrived B arrived C had arrived 5 Tom ＿＿＿＿ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind． A has thought B thought C had thought
A
C
C
B
C
选择填空。
6 —Did you meet Tom at the airport？
—No，he ＿＿＿ by the time I ＿＿＿ there. A．has left; got B had left；arrived C left；had got
7—Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday
—He ＿＿＿ Beijing．
A．has gone to B had gone to C went to
8 Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University, for which she ＿＿＿ five times.
A had tried B tried C has tried
9 —I have bought you the books you want． —Oh，good. I ＿＿ afraid you had forgotten．
A was B am C had been
B
B
A
A
1.当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。
2.到上学期末，他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。
3.他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。
4.李梅昨天很高兴，因为她英语考试得了满分。
5.在假期里我们看了一部名叫《超人》的电影。
When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.
They had learned eight English songs by the end of last term.
They had lived on the farm for two years
before they moved here.
LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.
We saw a film named ‘Superman’ during the holiday .
Prepare for the next lesson.