中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
5--Unit
6
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
1语法:①过去进行时
②when,
while引导的时间状语从句
2.话题:难以忘记的事件:讲过去的某个大事件
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
1.语法:
①unless引导的条件状语从句
②as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句
2.话题:传说和故事:讲故事
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.
begin（v.）___________
→过去式___________
→过去分词___________
→（n.）___________
【短语1】在……开始时______________________________
（反义短语）_______________________
【短语2】起初，一开始______________________=___________________________=__________________
2.
report（v./n.）___________
→记者（n.）___________
【句型】据报道____________________________________
3.
beat（v.）___________
→过去式__________
→过去分词__________
【用法辨析】beat,
win
【填空】We
__________
them
and
____________the
first
prize
in
the
last
singing
competition.
4.
rise（v.）___________
→过去式__________
→过去分词_________
【词形辨析】raise(v.)
___________
→过去式/过去分词_____________
raise
money
___________
5.
realize
(v.)
___________
→（n.）___________
6.
kid
(v.)
__________/
(n.)
__________
【翻译】--
You
plan
to
work
on
the
moon?
Are
you
kidding?
--
No.
I
am
serious
about
it.
7.
shoot（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词___________
8.
remind
(v.)
__________
【短语1】提醒某人做某事：remind
sb.
_________
sth.
让某人想起某事：remind
sb.
__________
sth.
【词形辨析】remain
(v.)
___________
【填空1】After
the
war,
he
was
the
only
one
that
_____________
alive
in
his
family.
【填空2】The
song
always
__________
me
of
the
past
life.
9.
hide（v.）___________
→过去式___________
→过去分词___________
tail
(n.)
________
【翻译】He
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
man
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
fit
(v.)
________/
(adj.)
__________
【填空1】I
tried
the
dress
on
but
it
didn't
___________.
【填空2】Eating
vegetables
helps
us
keep
___________.
11.
marry（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词___________
→第三人称单数___________
→现在分词___________
【短语】与……结婚_________________
【易错点提醒】
marry和
get
married都是短暂动词,不能与时间段连用,表示“结婚一段时间”用__________.
【练习1】Lily
is
going
to
________Jimmy
next
month.
Now
it
seems
that
everything
is
ready.
A.
marry
for
B.
marry
to
C.
get
married
with
D.
get
married
to
【练习2】Mr.
Brown
and
his
wife
got
married
20
years
ago.（改为同义句）
Mr.
Brown
and
his
wife___________
______________for
20
years.
12.
smile
(v./
n.)
_____________
【词形辨析】smell
(v./
n.)
_______________
【填空】The
food
____________
good,
so
I
would
like
to
taste
it.
13.
cheat
(v./n.)
_________
underwear
(n.)
__________
【翻译】We
shouldn’t
cheat
during
the
exams.__________________________________________
【填空】The
two
_____________
went
to
the
palace
to
___________
the
emperor.
14.
shine（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词___________
sunshine
(n.)
___________
bright
(adj./
adv.)_____________
地面
(n.)
__________
【翻译1】The
big
smile
on
her
face
is
like
sunshine
that
makes
my
life
bright._______________
【翻译】The
moon
shone
the
ground
bright.________________
15.
lead（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词___________
【短语】导致，造成（后果）__________________
引导某人做某事：_____________________
【翻译】Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.________________________________________
【课堂练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（一）（
beat,
realize,
begin,
rise,
shine
）
1.
The
meeting
_________________in
half
an
hour.
2.--What
do
you
think
of
the
football
match
yesterday?
--Well,
it's
surprising.
The
strongest
team
of
our
school
_____________in
the
end.
3.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
_______________in
the
east
and
goes
down
in
the
west.
4.
Look,
the
sun
__________________through
the
window.
It
makes
me
warm
and
comfortable.
5.
We
_______________our
mistake.
Please
give
us
a
chance
to
correct
it.
（二）（
excite,
rise,
beat,
smile,
shoot
）
1.
Look!
The
sick
kids
_____________________happily
over
there!
2.
I
believe
that
our
team
______________________them
in
the
next
basketball
game.
3.
The
sun
______________________in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west
each
day.
4.
The
bird
_____________________
by
the
hunter
and
it
was
dead.
5.
This
good
news
_____________________
them
a
lot.
They
can't
stop
laughing
and
jumping
now.
16.
match（n.）____________
→（pl.）____________
【拓展】match
(v.)
____________
【短语】match
A
with
B
_______________
17.实情；事实（n.）__________
→真实的（adj.）__________
→真正地;正确地(adv.)_________
18.沉默；无声（n.）___________
→沉默的；寂静的（adj.）___________
【短语】保持沉默__________________________=____________________________
19.金子；金币；金色的（n./adj.）____________
→金质的；金的（adj.）___________
木头(n.)_____________
→木质的；木头的（adj.）___________
stone
(n.)
________
god
(n.)
__________
turn
…
into
…
___________
【翻译】神仙可以点石成金。_____________________________________________________________
20.睡着的（adj.）___________
→睡觉；睡眠（v./n.）___________
→困倦的（adj.）___________
21.倒下的:落下的（adj.）___________
落叶__________________
→掉落（v.）___________
（过去式）___________
（过去分词）____________
【短语】fall
asleep
______________
fall
in
love
with_______________
22.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的（adj.）___________
→冰（n.）___________
23.奇特的；奇怪的（adj.）___________
→陌生人（n.）___________
24.勇敢的；无畏的（adj.）___________
→（adv.）___________
虚弱的(adj.)
____________
→弱点（n.）___________
25.西方国家的（adj.）___________
→西；西方（n.）________
26.愚蠢的；不明事理的（adj.）___________
→（同义词）愚蠢的（adj.）___________
27.在很大程度上；大量地（adv.）___________→重的（adj.）___________
28.突然；忽然（adv.）_____________
→（adj./n.）___________
【短语】突然_____________________
29.彻底地；完全地（adv.）___________
→完全的；完成（adj./v.）___________
【词形辨析】compete
(v.)
___________
【填空】We
must
______________
our
homework
before
it
becomes
______________
dark.
30.
excite
(v.)
___________
→（adj.）___________/
____________
shock
(v./
n.)
__________
→shocked
(adj.)
______________
【翻译】I
was
completely
shocked
by
the
shocking
news._________________________________
31.
recently（adv.）___________
→(adj.）___________
32.
couple（n.）____________
a
couple
of
____________
【填空】The
couple
_____________________(be
married)
for
twelve
years.
33.
alarm（n.）____________
go
off
_________
【翻译】今早我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过头了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
34.
light
(n.)
_______________________
turn
off
the
light
________
flashlight
(n.)
_________
moonlight
(n.)
__________
【综合】light
(v.)
_____________
→过去式/过去分词___________
light
the
fire
_________
light
(adj.)____________
【翻译】I
like
light
blue,
not
dark
blue.
35.
tower（n.）____________
terrorist
(n.)
__________
take
down
__________
【翻译】The
terrorists
took
down
the
tall
tower.
____________________________________
36.
有魔力的（adj.）___________
stick
(n.)
___________
【复习】stick
(v.)
__________
【短语】坚持你的梦想________________
把…插入…____________
【翻译】孙悟空把金箍棒插入了大海。________________________________________________________
37.
date
(n.)
__________
【翻译1】--今天几月几号？
--今天2月15日。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【翻译2】--今天星期几？
--今天星期三。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【翻译3】今天几月几号，星期几？
--今天2月15日，星期三。
________________________________________________________________________________________
38.
全部的
(adj.)
_____________
【短语】一整天______________
整个晚上______________
39.
voice
(n.)
___________
【词义辨析】voice,
noise,
sound
（1）voice
(n.)可以指人的说话声、歌声、笑声,也可以指鸟鸣声
（2）noise
(n.)
指人们不愿意听到的声音或嘈杂声，其形容词为____________.
（3）sound
(n.)
泛指自然界的声音；(v.)意思是______________，后面跟___________.
【练习1】At
the
foot
of
Wulian
Mountain,
you
can
hear
the
________of
running
water.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
science
【练习2】Oh,
my
god!
The
kids
are
making
too
much
_______here.
I
can't
do
anything.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
footstep
40.
倚着；碰（prep.）__________
storm
(n.)
_____________
=
rainstorm
【翻译】The
rainstorm
beat
against
the
window
heavily.__________________________________
41.
scene（n.）____________
wife
(n.)
____________
husband
(n.)
___________
passage
(n.)
___________
stepsister
(n.)
___________
stepmother
(n.)
___________
object（n.）____________
pupil
(n.)
_________
area（n.）__________
42.
make
one’s
way
___________
pick
up
(the
phone)_________
die
down
_______
have
a
look
_________
43.
a
little
bit
_________
instead
of
__________
once
upon
a
time
___________
【翻译】What
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains?______________________________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（
）1.
--
Which
of
the
two
T-shirts
will
you
take?
--I'll
take
__________.
One
is
for
my
brother
and
the
other
is
for
myself.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
all
（
）2.
--
Diaoyu
Island
belongs
to
China.
--Surely
it
does!
We
Chinese
will
never_________.
A.
cut
it
up
B.
fix
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
turn
it
up
（
）3.
The
rest
of
the
students
__________in
__________when
they
heard
the
bad
news.
A.
is;
silence
B.
are;
silent
C.
were;
silence
D.
was;
silent
（
）4.
All
the
houses
________in
the
rainstorm.
A.
were
taken
off
B.
were
taken
away
C.
were
taken
out
D.
were
taken
down.
（
）5.
The
thieves
run
away
when
the
burglar
alarm(防盗警报器)__________.
A.
went
away
B.
went
out
C.
went
off
D.
went
through
（
）6.
In
China
and
some
other
countries,
it
is
impolite
to
speak
loudly
__________you
are
having
a
meal.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
after
D.
until
（
）7.
_________I
didn't
find
my
wallet.
But
in
the
end
I
found
it
in
the
drawer.
A.
After
all
B.
At
once
C.
In
time
D.
At
first
（
）8.
It
is
raining_________.
Don't
go
out
without
an
umbrella.
A.
heavy
B.
heavily
C.
pick
up
D.
stay
up
（
）9.
People
all
over
the
world
are
___________pollution.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
about
D.
with
（
）10.
I
called
you
several
times,
but
you
didn't_________.
A.
take
up
B.
look
up
C.
pick
up
D.
stay
up
（
）11.--It's
time
to
work
now.
--OK.
I'll
wake
Carl
up.
He
________for
an
hour.
A.
has
fallen
asleep
B.
has
been
asleep
C.
fell
asleep
D.
falls
asleep
（
）12.
As
spring
________the
temperature
_________higher
and
higher
and
natural
world
turns
green.
A.
is
coming;
is
risen
B.
comes;
rises
C.
comes;
is
raised
D.
is
coming;
raises
【知识点二】重难点和易错点
（一）过去进行时的用法
1.
概念:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作
2.
结构为：主语
+
______________________
3.
常用的时间状语有:then,
at
that
time,
at
this
time
yesterday,
at
(eight）yesterday（morning）以及由when/while引出的时间状语从句。
4.
易错点提醒：
while后跟谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句可为一般过去式也可以是过去进行时。
【专题练习】
1.
Amy
was
reading
a
book
_________I
came
in.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
though
2.
--Why
didn’t
you
answer
my
phone
call,
Jack?
--I'm
sorry,
but
I
__________then.
A.
drove
B.
drives
C.
was
driving
D.
have
driven
3.
Eddie
was
sleeping
_________Millie
was
reading
a
magazine
A.
until
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
4.
She
_________to
an
English
program
while
her
parents
___________TV.
A.
was
listening;
is
watching
B.
listened;
were
watching
C.
was
listening;
watched
D.
was
listening;
were
watching
5.
I
was
staying
at
home
and
watching
TV
_________the
time
of
the
rainstorm.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
at
D.in
6.
Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
_________computer
games.
A.
play
B.
are
playing
C.
have
played
D.
were
playing
7.
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
_______I
was
walking
in
the
park
last
Friday.
A.
unless
B.
after
C.
if
D.
when
8.
When
I
left
my
office,
I
saw
the
headmaster
________to
some
students
at
the
school
gate.
A.
talk
B.
talking
C.
talks
D.
to
talk
（二）so
that的用法
1.
相关的常考结构：（1）如此……以至于……___________________________________
（2）太……以至于不能……_____________________________________
（3）足够……以至于……______________________________________
2.
易错点提醒：（1）so的使用在选择题中考察较多,需注意与that的联系。
如：She
was
so
excited
_________
she
heard
the
news.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
when
D.
while
（2）so...that...和such...that...的区分:
such
+
a/an
+
(adj.)
+
可数名词单数
+
that从句:
It
is
such
a
beautiful
day
that
I
want
to
have
a
day
off.
such
+
(adj.)
+
可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句:
It
is
such
cold
weather
that
you
may
catch
cold
easily.
（3）so
+
adj.
+
that从句；但是后面有“两多两少”：little,
much,
few,
many时，用so.
（4）“so
that+从句”结构意思是“______________________”,同义短语是_____________________
【专题练习】
1.
David
was
__________careless
that
he
didn't
find
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper.
A.so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
too
2.
I
have
____________little
money
that
I
cannot
afford
a
car.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
too
3.
There
were
_______many
people
in
the
street
_____the
fire
that
firefighters
could
not
get
close
to
the
building.
A.
so;
watch
B.
such;
to
watch
C.
such;
watching
D.
so;
watching
4.
Li
Na
is
________famous
___________all
the
tennis
fans
in
China
know
her.
A.
too;
to
B.
enough;
to
C.
as;
as
D.
so;
that
5.
We
should
study
hard
___________
get
good
grades
and
enter
a
good
university.
A.
so
that
B.
in
order
to
C.
so
D.
in
order
6.
This
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.（用
enough
to
do转换）
This
story
is____________
___________
for
me
__________read
it
again.
7.
The
boy
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn't'
catch
him.(用too...to...转换)
The
boy
ran_________
__________
for
me
___________catch
him.
【知识点三】重点句型
1.
当暴风雨来临的时候她在做什么？（when）
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.当开始下大雨的时候,Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。（begin）
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.
王子一看到她，就爱上了她。（as
soon
as）
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.
除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法将自己变成一个男人。（turn
…
into）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】
（一）1.
will
begin
2.
was
beaten
3.
rises
4.
is
shining
5.
have
realized
（二）1.
are
smiling
2.
will
beat
3.
rises
4.
was
shot
5.
has
excited
P5【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
1-5.
A
C
C
D
C
6-10.
B
D
B
A
C
11-12.
B
B
P6【专题练习】1-5.
A
C
B
D
C
6-8.
D
D
B
P7【专题练习】
1-5.
A
A
D
D
B
6.
interesting
enough,
to
7.
too
fast,
to
9
/
10中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
5--Unit
6
I.
单项选择。
（
）1.
The
famous
writer
says
his
new
book
will
______
next
month.
A.
give
out
B.
come
out
C.
put
out
D.
work
out
（
）2.
Lisa
was
drawing
a
picture
______
her
father
was
reading
a
newspaper.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
after
D.
before
（
）3.
The
school
______
another
playground.
It
cheered
up
all
the
students.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
used
up
D.
picked
up
（
）4.
Before
the
wind
was
dying
______,
the
storm
broke
a
lot
of
things
______.
A.
down,
apart
B.
down,
down
C.
down,
part
D.
out,
down
（
）5.
My
sister
made
me
______
all
the
posters
on
the
wall.
Because
she
wanted
to
repaint
it
A.
put
on
B.
write
down
C.
take
down
D.
break
down
（
）6.
I'll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
______
the
summer
holiday
starts.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
since
C.
until
D.
while
（
）7.
What
a
________rain!
It's
raining
so
______.
A.
heavy,
heavy
B.
heavily,
heavily
C.
heavy,
heavily
D.
heavily,
heavy
（
）8.
When
the
girl’s
foot
_______
the
shoe,
the
prince
couldn't
stop
_______.
A.
fit,
to
smile
B.
fitted,
smiling
C.
fit,
smiling
D.
fitted,
to
smile
（
）9.
In
a
Chinese
story,
gods
can
make
_______
to
their
bodies
and
turn
themselves
_______different
objects,
animals
or
people.
A.
chances,
on
B.
changes,
on
C.
changes,
into
D.
chances,
to
（
）10.
The
Monkey
King
_______
the
children
for
many
years
because
the
clever
Monkey
King
keeps
_______
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.
A.
was
excited,
to
fight
B.
was
excited,
fighting
C.
has
excited,
fighting
D.
has
excited,
to
fight
II.综合运用。
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.
Charles
and
Pam
received
two
brochures（小册子）from
(1)___________（they）
friends.
One
was
for
a
summer
music
camp
in
Australia
and
the
other
was
for
an
art
camp
in
Italy.
They
thought
it
would
be
a（n）
(2)___________（wonder）idea
for
their
twin
daughters（双胞胎女儿）,
Lauren
and
Karen,
to
go
to
two
different
camps
this
year.
The
girls
had
never
been
apart
(3)___________
each
other.
Charles
and
Pam
thought
that
living
in
different
places
for
the
summer
would
teach
the
twins
(4)___________
to
be
independent.
Later
that
night,
Charles
and
Pam
(5)___________（show）the
girls
the
brochures.
Although
the
girls
thought
the
camps
looked
like
lots
of
fun,
they
didn’t
want
to
be
(6)___________（separate）.
Their
mother
put
(7)___________（arm）around
both
of
them.
“You
girls
will
always
(8)___________（have）each
other,
but
you’re
two
separate
people,”
Charles
said.
“Lauren,
you
want
to
be
a
painter.
And
Karen,
you
want
to
be
a
pianist.
This
is
the
perfect
chance
(9)___________（do）what
you
love
for
the
whole
summer!”
“So…”Pam
said.
“What’s
your
(10)___________（decide）?”
The
girls
looked
at
each
other
in
the
eye
and
nodded.
They
both
knew
what
to
tell
their
parents.
III.完形填空。
If
anyone
can
be
called
a
scientific
giant
after
Albert
Einstein,
that
person
must
be
Stephen
Hawking.
He
was
born
in
Oxford,
England
on
Jan.
8th,
1942.
What
a
pity!
On
March
14th,
2018,
the
world-famous
British
scientist
(1)______
in
Cambridge,
UK.
After
leaving
high
school
Hawking
went
first
to
Oxford
University
(2)______
he
studied
physics
and
then
went
to
Cambridge
University
where
he
studied
cosmology(宇宙学).
As
he
himself
admitted,
he
didn’t
work
hard.
And
he
did
(3)______
work.
However,
he
always
enjoyed
thinking
everything
around
him,
especially
the
universe.
Today,
he
is
called
the
King
of
the
Universe.
It
was
at
the
age
of
21
that
Hawking
first
(4)______
something
was
wrong
with
him.
He
started
to
bump
into
some
things.
When
he
visited
his
family
at
Christmas
time,
his
mother
was
so
worried
that
she
(5)______
him
see
a
doctor.
Hawking
was
sent
to
hospital
for
tests.
Finally,
the
result
came
back.
He
(6)______
to
have
motor
neuron
disease(运动神经元病),
an
incurable
illness
which
would
make
him
unable
to
speak,
breathe
or
move
(7)______
the
help
of
a
machine.
Doctors
said
they
had
no
ways
to
help
him.
He
might
die
before
23.
(8)______,
Hawking
became
very
depressed.
After
a
while,
though,
he
began
to
see
his
life
in
a
different
way.
As
he
later
wrote,
"After
my
illness
was
diagnosed(诊断),
I
was
very
(9)______
with
life.
There
had
not
seemed
to
be
anything
worth
doing.
But
shortly
after
I
came
out
of
hospital,
I
suddenly
realized
that
there
were
a
lot
of
worthwhile(值得做的)
things
I
could
do."
Then
Hawking
got
married
and
found
a
job
at
Cambridge
University
as
a
professor.
We
strongly
believe
that
his
story
shows
that
(10)______,
how
bad
their
situation
is,
should
lose
hope.
"Life
is
not
fair."
He
once
said,
"You
just
have
to
do
the
best
you
can
in
your
own
situation."
（
）1.
A.
has
been
dead
B.
died
C.
dead
（
）2.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
（
）3.
A.
much
B.
few
C.
little
（
）4.
A.
noticed
B.
saw
C.
feels
（
）5.
A.
advised
B.
made
C.
told
（
）6.
A.
found
B.
was
founded
C.
was
found
（
）7.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
under
（
）8.
A.
At
last
B.
At
first
C.
However
（
）9.
A.
boring
B.
excited
C.
bored
（
）10.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
IV.阅读理解。
A
Sam
was
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
living
with
his
little
sister,
Julie.
Their
parents
had
passed
away
long
ago.
Sam
had
taken
care
of
Julie
by
himself.
One
day,
Sam
woke
up
at
three
in
the
morning
as
usual.
When
Julie
was
sleeping
alone,
Sam
left
their
little
house
to
send
newspapers.
When
he
found
an
old
man
sitting
in
front
of
their
house,
Sam
was
so
surprised
that
he
stopped
to
look
at
him
closely.
It
was
an
icy
morning
and
he
looked
very
old.
The
poor
old
man
didn't
have
anything
to
cover
himself
with.
Sam
went
into
his
house
to
get
the
old
man
a
blanket.
However,
there
were
no
extra
blankets,
so
Sam
thought
hard
and
took
his
father's
coat.
It
was
the
only
thing
of
his
father's
that
he
had
left.
Sam
wrote
a
short
note.
"Sir,
I
found
you
sleeping
in
front
of
my
house.
This
is
my
father's
coat.
I
hope
it
fits
you
well."
He
put
the
note
in
a
pocket
of
the
coat,
and
covered
the
old
man
with
the
coat.
Then
he
went
to
work.
When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
both
the
man
and
the
coat
were
gone.
Sam
thought
that
it
was
the
best
thing
he
could
have
done
with
his
father’s
coat.
That
afternoon,
Sam
hurried
home
after
school
because
Julie
was
at
home
alone.
However,
Julie
and
the
old
man
were
standing
in
front
of
the
house,
and
Julie
shouted
to
Sam,
"Brother!
He's
our
grandfather!'
The
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
"Sam.
Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
coat
and
letting
me
know
how
good
my
grandson
is.
This
coat
was
the
one
I
gave
my
son
a
long
time
ago!
（
）1.
How
was
the
weather
when
Sam
saw
an
old
man
in
front
of
his
house?
A.
Hot
and
sunny
B.
Rainy
C.
Icy
and
cold
D.
Windy
（
）2.
Sam's
morning
job
was
to_________.
A.
take
care
of
his
sister
B.
go
to
school
C.
send
newspapers
D.
look
for
his
grandfather
（
）3.
"Their
parents
passed
away
long
ago"
means
"Their
parents
___________long
ago."
A.
died
B.
went
on
C.
left
home
D.
passed
by
（
）4.
Sam
covered
the
old
man
with
his
father's
coat
because__________.
A.
his
father's
coat
fitted
the
old
man
well
B.
the
coat
was
the
only
thing
that
his
father
had
left
C.
he
knew
the
old
man
was
his
grandfather
then
D.
he
had
no
extra
blanket
（
）5.
What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.
Father’s
coat
was
missing.
B.
Sam
found
his
grandfather
through
an
act
of
kindness.
C.
An
old
man
was
too
cold
to
live
on.
D.
Sam
took
care
of
his
sister
by
himself.
B
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
first
cities
in
China
to
see
bike
sharing
fever.
Shared
bikes
can
now
be
found
all
over
the
city.
(1)______
On
streets,
we
can
often
see
riders
of
your
age.
Some
might
even
be
younger
than
you.
Unluckily,
there
have
been
some
accidents
involving(涉及)
shared
bikes.
(2)______
One
of
the
most
serious
accidents
took
place
in
March.
One
Sunday
afternoon,
a
boy
was
riding
an
ofo
bike(共享单车).
He
was
hit
by
a
bus
and
later
died.
The
boy's
parents
were
not
by
his
side.
(3)______
He
was
only
about
10
years
old.
The
good
news
is
that
Shanghai
has
been
trying
to
manage
bike
sharing
by
making
rules.
The
rules
are
still
being
discussed,
but
some
of
the
rules
have
been
decided
on.
(4)______
Users
must
be
between
1.45
and
1.95
meters
tall.
However,
it
could
be
hard
to
make
these
rules
work.
Ou
Jing
is
ofo's
manager
in
Shanghai.
He
said
the
company
had
banned(禁止)
children
under
12
from
using
its
service.
Yet,
young
children
can
still
be
seen
riding
ofo
bikes.
That's
because
many
ofo
bikes
use
manual(手动的)
locks.
(5)______
Ofo
has
developed
electronic
locks.
However,
it
will
take
some
time
for
the
company
to
fix
the
new
locks
on
all
of
its
bikes.
Most
of
you
are
old
enough
to
ride
a
shared
bike.
Still,
please
ride
slowly
for
your
own
safety.
When
you
finish
using
the
bike,
don't
forget
to
park
and
lock
it
properly—for
everybody's
safety.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A.
If
a
user
doesn't
lock
the
bike
properly
after
using
it,
anyone
can
ride
it
away.
B.
In
fact,
they
are
popular
not
only
among
adults
but
also
among
teens.
C.
All
of
the
children
under
12
have
stopped
riding
ofo
bikes.
D.
Besides,
the
boy
was
considered
too
young
to
ride
a
bike.
E.
For
example,
only
people
aged
between
12
and
70
can
ride
shared
bikes.
F.
These
accidents
warn
us
that
shared
bikes
are
not
for
everybody.
V.阅读表达
A
You've
probably
borrowed
books
from
a
library.
But
what
about
a
drum
set?
It
is
just
one
of
the
about
150
unusual
objects
available
to
check
out
at
the
Hillsboro
Public
Library.
The
library
is
located
in
Hillsboro,
Oregon
in
the
USA.
The
objects
are
parts
of
a
collection
called
the
Library
of
Things.
The（A）goal
is
to
encourage
people
to
try
and
learn
something
new.
Some
other
public
libraries
have
similar
services.
For
example,
library
visitors
in
Sacramento,
California
can
borrow
sewing
machines（缝纫机）.
A
library
in
Biddeford,
Maine,
lends
snowshoes.
And
in
a
library
in
Canton,
Michigan,
kids
can
borrow
puppets.
These
objects
are
free
to
borrow,
just
like
books.
So
people
can
try
out
expensive
things
like
telescopes（望远镜）or
go
for
cameras
before
they
buy（B）them.
Many
of
these
libraries
hope
that
lending
unusual
objects
will
bring
more
people
through
their
doors.
According
to
a
study,
only
48
percent
of
adults
in
the
USA
recently
visited
a
public
library.
In
2012,
that
number
was
53
percent.
"You
don't
always
want
to
own
something,"
says
Rivkah
Sass,
director
of
the
Sacramento
Public
Library.
"First,
maybe
you
want
to
play
with
it
to
see
if
it's
something
you
want."
Sass
also
says
Sacramento's
Library
of
Things
has
led
to
an
increase
in
visits
to
the
library.
任务一:根据上下文,猜测文中划线单词goal的中文意思。1.
____________________________________
任务二:找出第二段的主题句。2.____________________________________________________________
任务三:找出划线代词them所指代的内容。3.________________________________________________
任务四:找出与
The
purpose
of
lending
special
things
is
to
attract
more
visitors
to
the
libraries意思相同相近的句子。4.____________________________________________________________________________________
任务五:列举
Rivkah
Sass认为的
Library
of
Things的两点好处。
5.
（1）see_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________________________________________
B
Many
people
run
for
exercise.
But
what
will
you
do
if
you
are
not
a
“born”
runner
or
jogger(慢跑者)?
You
may
still
want
a
kind
of
exercise
that's
inexpensive
and
easy
to
do.
Why
not
try
walking?
Walking
requires
no
special
equipment(装备
)
.
It
is
a
kind
of
exercise
that
almost
any
normal,
healthy
per-son
can
do.
Walking
is
good
for
your
health
like
jogging
or
running;
it
will
just
take
longer.
Jogging
and
running
make
your
heart
work
harder
than
walking.
They
also
put
more
stress
on
your
legs
and
feet
than
walking
does.
The
problem
with
walking
is
that
most
people
don’t
take
it
seriously.
But
there's
a
big
difference
between
serious
walking
and
the
walking
that
most
of
us
do.
Walking,
like
jogging,
should
have
a
steady
and
continuous
motion(稳健而持续的动作).
If
you
want
to
get
your
exercise
by
walking,
you
need
to
have
your
own
walking
plan.
After
all,
runners
and
joggers
set
goals
for
themselves.
Walkers
need
goals,
too.
You
also
need
to
set
a
course
to
walk.
Start
by
walking
about
15--30
minutes
a
day.
Increase
your
time
and
distance(距离)slowly.
And
try
increasing
your
walking
speed
little
by
little.
If
you
prefer
to
jog
or
run,
follow
the
same
advice.
Start
off
slowly.
Spend
most
of
the
first
few
days
just
walking.
Then,
start
walking
and
running
on
the
same
day.
Run
or
jog
a
short
distance,
then
walk
for
a
while,
then,
run,
then
walk.
Follow
that
pattern
for
15--30
minutes
a
day.
Slowly
make
each
run
longer
and
each
walk
shorter.
Later
on,
you
can
increase
your
distance,
speed
and
exercise
time.
任务一：将划线短语a“born
”runner译为汉语。______________________________________________
任务二：列举两条
Jogging和
running对身体部位的影响。
1.
make________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题。What'
s
the
problem
with
walking?
______________________________________________________________________
任务四：选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议。
1.__________
2.____________
A.
Have
a
walking
plan
B.
Walk
fast
at
the
beginning
C.
Start
by
walking
an
hour
a
day
D.
Increase
distance
and
speed
little
by
little
任务五：找出最后一段的主题句。
______________________________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
一、背过本节课单词、短语、重点句。
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
Mr.
Harris
taught
sixth-grade
science.
On
the
first
day
of
class,
he
gave
us
a
talk
about
an
animal
called
"birdcat",
which
died
out
during
the
Ice
Age.
He
passed
around
skull(头骨)
as
he
talked.
We
all
took
notes
carefully
and
later
we
had
a
(1)________.When
he
returned
my
paper
the
next
day,
there
was
big
red“×”
through
each
of
my
answers.
I
(2)_______!
Here
must
be
some
mistakes!
I
wrote
down
(3)_______what
Mr.
Harris
had
said.
Then
I
learned
that
everyone
in
the
class
had
failed.
Why?
"Very
(4)_______,”
Mr.
Harris
said,
“I
(5)________
all
that
"birdcat".”
But
there
had
never
been
any
such
animals.
So
the
(6)________in
your
notes
was
not
correct.
Did
you
think
you
would
get
good
grades
for
that?
However,
we
felt
that
wasn't
(7)_________.What
kind
of
a
test
was
this?
And
what
kind
of
a
teacher
was
he?
Mr.
Harris
added,
"I
have
told
you
many
unbelievable
things
about
this
animal,
such
as
the
size,
the
color,
(8)________
none
of
you
have
questioned.
I
hope
you
will
learn
something
from
this
lesson.
Teachers
and
textbooks
are
not
always
correct.
(9)_____no
one
is.”
He
also
told
us
not
to
let
our
minds
go
to
sleep,
and
to
speak
up
if
we
thought
he
or
the
textbook
was
wrong.
Mr.
Harris's
(10)_______gave
me
and
my
classmates
something
just
as
important:
to
look
people
in
the
eye
and
tell
them
they
are
wrong.
（
）1.
A.
try
B.
test
C.
match
（
）2.
A.
passed
B.
finished
C.
failed
（
）3.
A.
exactly
B.
especially
C.
quickly
（
）4.
A.
important
B.
simple
C.
smart
（
）5.
A.
took
up
B.
set
C.
made
up
（
）6.
A.
information
B.
question
C.
report
（
）7.
A.
honest
B.
fair
C.
real
（
）8.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
（
）9.
A.
In
the
end
B.
At
first
C.
In
fact
（
）10.
A.
work
B.
class
C.
example
（二）阅读理解
Many
people
say
that
they
are
working
too
many
hours.1.______________They
can’t
take
care
of
things
at
home.
They
don’t
have
time
to
relax.
2._______In
France,
people
spend
about
1,
646
hours
a
year
at
work.
In
Japan,
however,
people
work
about
2,159
hours
a
year.
That
means
a
Japanese
employee(
员工）works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
one.
That
is
more
than
12
weeks,
or
three
months,
of
extra(
额外的）work!
3._______
Some
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don’t
pay
overtime.
Their
employees
don't
get
extra
pay
for
extra
work.
These
people
work
extra
hours
be-cause
they
think
it's
their
duty.
Some
people
are
afraid
they
will
lose
their
jobs
if
they
don't
work
extra
hours.
4._________In
France,
people
get
five
weeks
of
paid
vacation.
In
Germany,
they
get
from
four
to
six
weeks.
In
the
United
States,
two
weeks
of
vacation
is
the
average(平均
)
.In
one
study
in
Great
Britain,
fewer
than
half
of
the
workers
ran
out
of
all
their
vacation
days.
5.
___________If
that
is
true,
there
will
be
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
A.
They
are
tired
of
working.
B.
Work
hours
are
different
from
one
country
to
another.
C.
Many
people
say
that
their
vacations
are
too
short.
D.
They
don't
have
enough
time
with
their
families
E.
Why
do
people
work
so
many
hours?
F.
In
English,
people
say,
"All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
【参考答案】
I.
单项选择。
1-5.
B
A
B
C
C
6-10.
A
C
B
C
C
II.综合运用。
1.
their
2.
wonderful
3.
from
4.
how
5.
showed
6.
separated
7.
arms
8.
have
9.
to
do
10.
decision
III.完形填空。
1-5.
B
A
C
A
A
6-10.
C
A
B
C
A
IV.阅读理解。
（A）：C
C
A
D
B
（B）：B
F
D
E
A
V.阅读表达
（A）：1.目标，目的
2.
Some
other
public
libraries
have
similar
services.
3.
expensive
things
like
telescopes
or
cameras
4.
Many
of
these
libraries
hope
that
lending
unusual
objects
will
bring
more
people
through
their
doors.
5.
（1）see
if
it's
something
you
want.（2）lead
to
an
increase
in
visits
to
the
library.
（B）：任务一：天生的跑步者
任务二：1.
make
your
heart
work
harder
than
walking.
2.
put
more
stress
on
your
legs
and
feet
than
walking
does.
任务三：Most
people
don’t
take
it
seriously.
任务四：A
D
任务五：If
you
prefer
to
jog
or
run,
follow
the
same
advice.
Start
off
slowly.
三、课后作业
（一）完形填空:
1-5.
B
C
A
B
C
6-10.
A
B
C
C
B
（二）阅读理解:
D
B
E
C
F
9
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