中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
9--Unit
10
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
museum?
1语法:现在完成时(二)
2话题:有趣的地方:讲述过去的经历
Unit
10
I’
ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
1.语法:现在完成时(三)
2话题:谈论自己的财务和你周围的事物
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.
invent
(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
发明：_____________
(n.)
发明者：_____________
【翻译】I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies.
2.
believe
(v.)
_____________
(adj.)
可信的_____________
(adj.)
不可信的_____________
【翻译】It’
s
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way.
3.
progress
(v./
n.)
_____________
【短语】取得很大进步：_____________
4.
encourage
(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
_____________
【短语】鼓励某人做某事：______________________
5.
collect
(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
收藏，收藏品：_____________
6.
clear
(v.)
__________/
(adj.)
__________
【短语】clear
out
_______________
【翻译】We
have
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
8.
own
(v.)
__________/
(adj.)
__________
→(n.)主人__________
【翻译】这个房间的主人拥有他自己的电脑。
The
__________
of
the
room
__________
his
__________
(自己的)
computer.
【填空】Who
__________
the
dog?
=
who
is
the
__________
of
the
dog?
9.
part
(v.)
__________/
(n.)
__________
【短语】part
with
____________________
【翻译】My
daughter
was
more
understanding,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.
【拓展】take
part
in
____________________
play
a
part
in
____________________
10.
regard(v.)
__________
【短语】把A看作B_______________________
【翻译】我把你视为我最好的朋友。I
__________
you
__________
my
best
friend.
11.
count
(v.)
__________
→countable
(adj.)
__________
→（反义词）__________
12.
consider
(v.)
__________
→（同义短语）__________
【用法】consider
__________sth.
【翻译】You
do
have
to
consider
the
feelings
of
those
around
you.___________________
【填空】Can
you
consider
__________(go)
with
us?
13.
hold
(v.)
__________
→（过去式/过去分词）__________
【词义拓展】We
held
a
birth
party
last
week.
__________
You
may
hold
your
opinion,
but
you
have
to
obey
orders.
__________
A
new
stadium
could
hold
a
hundred
thousand
people.
__________
The
girl
was
holding
her
father’
s
hands.
__________
14.娱乐;游戏（n.）_____________
→（提供）消遣;（使）娱乐（v.）____________
15.表演;演出（n.）_____________
→表演（v.）____________
→表演者（n.）____________
16.
德国人（n.）______________
→（pl.）_____________
→德国（n.）_____________
日本人（n.）_____________
→（pl.）____________
→日本（n.）_____________
17.
狐狸（n.）_____________
→（pl.）____________
玩具（n.）___________
→（pl.）_____________
围巾;披巾（n.）_____________
→（pl.）____________
百年;世纪（n.）______________→（pl.）____________
18.记忆;回忆（n.）________________
→（pl.）_____________
→记住;熟背（v.）____________
19.社会的（adj.）_________________
→社会（n.）_____________
20.和平的;安宁的（adj.）_________________
→和平（n.）_____________
21.诚实的;老实的（adj.）__________________
→不诚实的（adj.）____________
【短语】一个诚实的孩子___________________
to
be
honest
______________
22.
软的;柔软的（adj.）__________________
→硬的（adj.）____________
23.
rapid（adj.）____________
→（adv.）____________
24.
simply（adv.）____________
→简单的（adj.）_____________
25.unusual（adj.）_____________
→usual（adj./n.）____________
usually
(adv.)
____________
26.主要地（adv.）_____________
→多数的（adj./n.）_____________
27.
尤其;特别;格外（adv.）___________________
→特殊的;特别的（adj.）____________
28.
camera（n.）___________
theme（n.）__________
shame（n.）__________
crayon
(n.)
__________
省份（n.）______________
29.完美的（adj.）____________
不管……;是否……（conj.）________________
30.
locate
(v.)
_____________
(n.)
地点，位置：_____________
local
(adj.)
_____________
31.
check
(n./v.)
__________
【短语】check
out
__________
【翻译】
Check
out
your
work
before
you
hand
it
in.
32.
search
(n./v.)
__________
【短语】search
for
=
_______________
【例句】Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
【词形辨析】research
(n./
v.)
_____________
【短语】do
a
research
on
sth.
_________________
33.
在……对面（prep.）________________
【同义短语】__________________
34.
among
(prep.)
__________
【辨析】among
表示在
__________者之间,between
则表示在
__________者之间。
【例题
1】Can
you
tell
me
which
is
the
best
__________
them?
【例题
2】There
is
a
hotel
__________
my
school
and
hospital.
35.
四分之三__________________
【分数词的表达法】分子用________数词，分母用________数词；分子大于1，分母加_______.
【例题
1】
Two
fifths
of
the
milk
_________________
(be
)
drunk
by
Tom
.
【例题
2】
One
third
of
the
students
_______________(be
)girls
.
【例题
3】The
number
of
the
students
in
our
grade
_____
about
__________of
them
are
girls.
A.
are,
six
hundreds;
two
thirds
B.
is;
six
hundred;
two
third
C.
is;
six
hundred;
two
thirds
D.
are;
six
hundred;
two
third
【例题
4】It’s
said
that
_____
of
the
water
around
the
world
_____
polluted.
A.
two
third;
has
B.
two
thirds;
have
C.
two
third;
are
D.
two
thirds;
is
36.
according
to
___________
一方面…另一方面…_______________________
听说_________________
junior
high
school
_______________
no
longer
_____________
as
for
____________
for
a
while
____________
【翻译】As
for
me,
I
didn’t
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts,
but,
to
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while.
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（
）1.
--Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
your
summer
holiday,
Mike?
--
I’
d
like
to
go
________.
A.
nowhere
interesting
B.
interesting
anywhere
C.
somewhere
interesting
D.
interesting
somewhere
（
）2.
Our
school
is
as
______
as
yours.
But
hers
is
______
bigger
than
ours.
A.
bigger,
even
B.
big,
ever
C.
big,
much
D.
bigger,
much
（
）3.
--What
time
should
I
come
to
your
house
tomorrow?
--
Come
_______
you
like.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whenever
D.
whatever
（
）4.
--
I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season,
______
when
it
snows.
--
Me,
too.
A.
specially
B.
especially
C.
probably
D.
properly
（
）5.
--I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii.
What
about
you,
Tom?
--
_________.
A.
So
has
he
B.
So
he
has
C.
Me
too
D.
Me
neither
（
）6.
______
of
the
students
in
our
class
______
money
to
the
disabled
people
these
days.
A.
Two
third,
has
raised
B.
Two
thirds,
has
raised
C.
Two
three,
have
raised
D.
Two
thirds,
have
raised
（
）7.
______
they
come
to
help
us
or
not,
we
must
finish
this
work
on
time.
A.
Whether
B.
If
C.
That
D.
What
（
）8.
--
What
would
you
like
to
do
______
classes?
--
To
play
with
my
friends.
A.
among
B.
during
C.
for
D.
between
（
）9.
After
we
________
the
tent,
we
can
get
together
and
cook
meals
in
it.
A.
give
up
B.
look
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
（
）10.
The
teacher
divided
the
students
into
small
groups
______
their
ability.
A.
in
order
to
B.
in
order
C.
according
to
D.
according
with
（
）11.
According
_______
the
girl,
Miss.
Taylor
likes
standing
_______
the
ten
children.
A.
in,
between
B.
to,
between
C.
in,
among
D.
to,
among
（
）12.
Parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
________
because
it
is
not
_______
to
swim
in
this
river.
A.
safe,
safe
B.
safe,
safety
C.
safety,
safe
D.
safety,
safely
（
）13.
________
he
is
right
__________
wrong,
he
always
wins
the
argument.
A.
Between,
and
B.
Neither,
nor
C.
Both,
and
D.
Whether,
or
（
）14.
--Keep
the
door
________,
e
and
sit
________
to
me,
OK?
--
Yes,
mom.
A.
close,
close
B.
closed,
close
C.
close,
closed
D.
closed,
closed
（
）15.
________
Tony,
all
of
us
think
he
is
________
honest
child.
A.
As,
an
B.
As
for,
an
C.
As,
a
D.
As
for,
a
（
）16.
Jim,
your
room
is
really
a
mess.
Can
you
_______
some
of
your
junk?
A.
check
out
B.
come
out
C.
clear
out
D.
get
out
（
）17.
--
I’ve
no
idea
where
to
go
next
month.
--
Why
not
_______
visiting
Beijing?
There
are
so
many
places
of
interest
there.
A.
suggest
B.
wonder
C.
consider
D.
regard
【知识点二】现在完成时
（一）句子结构：主语
+
____________________________
（二）用法及标志词：
1.
表示______________发生的动作对_____________造成的__________.
标志词：①never/ever
②
already/yet
③
before/just/次数
2.
表示
“__________________动作”一直延续到____________并有可能继续延续下去.
标志词：①since
+过去的时间点或句子/for+段时间
/
how
long
②so
far/until
now/
recently/lately
③
in
the
last
/past
few
years
/over
these
years
※
how
long
可以与现在完成时连用，但是when
一定不可以现在完成时连用
A:
Jack
has
read
the
book.
B:When
did
he
read
it?
A:
Last
weekend
（三）区分辨析
（1）have/has
been
to
表示“_________________,与“次数”连用
have/has
gone
to
表示__________________
have/has
been
in
:表示“_______________________________”
与段时间连用
【课堂练习】I.
用
have
been
to,
have
gone
to
或
have
been
in
填空
1.
He
________________
Zhongshan
park
several
times.
2.
My
father
isn’t
in.
He
___________________
the
library.
3.
--How
many
times
________
you
_________
the
zoo?
--Only
once.
4.
The
Smiths
__________________________
the
new
city
since
it
was
built.
5.
My
sister
__________________
the
post
office.
She
will
be
back
in
a
moment.
6.
--
How
long
_____________
the
twins
_____________
this
school?
--Nearly
two
years.
（2）延续性和非延续性动词：
第二种用法中表示持续性的动作必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。也就是说since/for/how
long引导的句子中必须用延续性动词。
【小结】当题目中出现______________________________________________________时，要用延续性动词，当不知道哪个是延续性动词时，选带__________的，但是____________________除外！
【例题1】The
Green
family
_______
London
for
nearly
two
years.
They
all
miss
their
hometown
very
much.
A.
left
B.
will
leave
C.
have
left
D.
have
been
away
from
【例题2】Her
grandparents
________
for
ten
years.
A.
died
B.
have
died
C.
were
dead
D.
have
been
dead
【专题练习】
（
）1.
Julie’
s
father
______
to
London
last
month.
He
______
there
three
times.
A.
went,
had
gone
B.
has
gone,
has
been
C.
has
been,
has
gone
D.
went,
has
been
（
）2.
Since
2000,
Jingmen
has
become
a
new
city.
Everything
______.
A.
is
changed
B.
was
changed
C.
had
changed
D.
has
changed
（
）3.
--Hello!
Could
I
speak
to
Lily?
--
Sorry,
she
isn’t
in.
She
________Shanghai.
A.
have
been
to
B.
have
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
has
gone
to
（
）4.
--
I’
d
like
both
of
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Jiuzhaigou.
---Sorry,
but
neither
Mike
nor
I
________
there.
A.
have
been
B.
has
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
（
）5.
The
Greens
_________
the
restaurant
many
times
because
it
always
provides
them
with
delicious
food.
A.
have
been
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
have
gone
to
（
）6.
--
Why
are
you
so
worried?
---I
am
expecting
a
call
from
my
daughter.
She
_________
New
York
for
three
days.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
been
in
D.
has
come
in
（
）7.
--
You
haven’t
been
to
the
Summer
Palace,
have
you?
--
________.
But
I
will
go
there
this
summer.
A.
No,
I
haven’
t
B.
No,
I
didn’t
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
Yes,
I
did
（
）8.
--
Have
you
ever
played
the
violin,
Cindy?
--Yes,
I
________
when
I
was
very
young.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
will
D.
have
（
）9.
--
Did
you
borrow
the
comic
book
from
the
library?
--
Yes,
I
________
it
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
I
will
return
it
soon.
A.
borrowed
B.
kept
C.
have
borrowed
D.
have
kept
（
）10.
We
arrived
at
the
cinema
late.
The
movie
________
since
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
began
B.
has
begun
C.
has
started
D.
has
been
on
（
）11.
--
The
ring
looks
nice
on
you.
--Thank
you.
I
_________
it
since
I
got
married.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
have
had
（
）12.
--How
long
has
the
shopping
center__________?
--
For
four
years.
A.
be
open
B.
been
open
C.
opened
D.
been
opened
（
）13.
Three
years
_________
since
her
friend
Mandy
_________
to
Paris.
A.
passed,
went
B.
has
passed,
went
C.
have
passed,
has
gone
D.
have
passed,
went
（
）14.1
wonder
if
the
talent
show
________
next
month.
If
they
_______
it,
I
must
get
ready
for
it.
A.
will
hold,
hold
B.
will
hold,
will
hold
C.
will
be
held,
hold
D.
is
held,
will
hold
（
）15.
The
old
man
__________
his
hometown
for
ten
years.
He
really
misses
it!
A.
left
B.
have
left
C.
went
away
from
D.
has
been
away
from
（
）16.
--
_______
have
you
been
in
the
music
club?
--
Since
the
first
month
I
came
to
the
school.
A.
How
old
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
soon
【知识点三】重点句型
1.
我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。（somewhere）
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展。（unbelievable）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?（how
long）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.
我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情?（would
like）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
I.单项选择：
1-5.
C
C
C
B
D
6-10.
D
A
D
C
C
11-15.
D
C
D
B
B
16-17.
C
C
P5【课堂练习】I.
用
have
been
to,
have
gone
to
或
have
been
in
填空
1.
has
been
to
2.
has
gone
to
3.
have,
been
to
4.
have
been
in
5.
has
gone
to
6.
have,
been
in
【专题练习】1-5.
D
D
D
A
A
6-10.
C
A
D
D
D
11-15.
D
B
B
C
D
16.
B
8
/
9中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
9--Unit
10
I.
综合运用。
There
is
a
common
idea
that
children
learn
a
foreign
language
better
than
adults.
(1)__________
studies
show
that
it
may
be
the
opposite.
There
was
a
research
on
2,000
Danish
children
(2)__________（study）
Swedish.
The
researchers
(3)__________（find）
that
the
teenagers
learned
more,
in
less
time,
than
the
younger
children.
In
another
research
(4)__________
a
group
of
Americans
who
learned
Russian,
the
researchers
came
to
a
similar
conclusion（结论）.
They
found
the
learners’
ability
(5)__________（learn）
increased
as
the
age
increased,
from
childhood
to
adulthood.
Why?
There
are
several
possible
(6)__________（reason）.
For
one
thing,
adults
know
more
about
the
world.
As
a
result,
they
are
able
to
understand
meanings
more
(7)__________（easy）than
children.
What’s
more,
adults
can
use
logical
thinking（逻辑思维）
to
help
(8)__________（they）remember
the
rules
of
the
language.
Finally,
adults
are
(9)__________（good）at
self-control
than
children.
(10)__________（remember）the
common
idea
may
not
be
a
fact.
II.完形填空。
A
rich
father
took
his
son
on
a
trip
to
a
village.
He
wanted
to
show
his
son
what
are
the
differences
(1)_____their
life
and
the
villagers’,
so
that
his
son
could
value
what
he
had.
They
(2)_____
two
days
with
a
poor
family
there.
On
their
way
back
home,
the
father
(3)_____
his
son
about
the
trip,
"
(4)_____
was
the
trip?"
"
It
was
great,
Dad."
"What
did
you
learn
from
the
trip?"
the
father
couldn’t
(5)_____
to
ask.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
the
son
answered,
"We
have
one
dog
but
the
family
has
four.
We
have
a
swimming
pool
in
the
garden,
but
they
have
a
big
river
with
many
(6)_____
swimming
in
it.
At
night,
We
have
very
expensive
lights,
but
they
have
(7)_____
stars
in
the
sky.
We
buy
our
food
in
the
supermarket,
but
they
(8)_____
food
in
their
garden
for
themselves.
We
have
walls
around
to
keep
us
safe
(9)_____
they
have
friends
to
protect
them.
Dad,
thank
you
for
(10)_____me
how
poor
we
are!"
The
father
couldn’t
say
anything,
and
he
just
stood
there
quietly.
（
）1.
A.
from
B.
among
C.
between
（
）2.
A.
spent
B.
paid
C.
took
（
）3.
A.
wondered
B.
asked
C.
worried
（
）4.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
How
（
）5.
A.
wait
B.
seem
C.
decide
（
）6.
A.
pigs
B.
ducks
C.
birds
（
）7.
A.
few
B.
a
little
C.
lots
of
（
）8.
A.
order
B.
grow
C.
catch
（
）9.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
（
）10.
A.
showing
B.
saying
C.
talking
III.阅读理解。
A
Day
1:
Liz
and
I
arrived
in
Piraeus
early
this
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
by
train
from
Piraeus
into
the
city
of
Athens,
and
walked
up
to
the
Parthenon
--
amazing!
Day
2:
Back
to
our
hotel
in
Athens
again
and
this
time
we
found
a
restaurant
in
the
Plaka
area.
We’ve
eaten
Greek
food
many
times
back
in
New
Zealand,
but
this
was
real
Greek
food
and
it
was
great!
Day
3:
We
stayed
overnight
in
Athens
and
then
took
a
bus
down
to
Cape
Sounion
in
the
afternoon
to
visit
the
Temple
of
Poseidon.
We’ve
seen
many
sunsets（落日）
in
our
lives,
but
this
was
the
most
beautiful
--
the
sun
going
down
into
the
Aegean
Sea.
Day
4:
We
left
Piraeus
early
this
morning
and
sailed（航行）for
twenty
hours
to
the
island
of
Santorini.
We
arrived
late
in
the
evening.
Tomorrow
morning
we’re
going
up
to
the
village
--
by
donkey（驴）!
I’ve
ridden
horses
and
elephants
but
I’ve
never
ridden
a
donkey!
I
can
hardly
wait
until
tomorrow!
Day
5:
I’m
writing
this
from
a
hospital
bed
in
Athens.
We
started
our
donkey
ride
this
morning
and
I
made
a
big
mistake:
I
walked
behind
the
donkey
and
it
kicked
me
in
the
stomach.
There
was
no
hospital
on
the
island,
so
they
took
me
by
helicopter（直升机）
to
Athens.
I’ve
broken
three
bones（骨头）and
..
I
still
haven’
ridden
a
donkey
But
I
have
flown
in
a
helicopter!
（
）1.
The
writer
and
Liz
went
from
Piraeus
to
Athens
by
train.
（
）2.
The
writer
thought
the
food
from
the
restaurant
in
the
Plaka
area
was
delicious.
（
）3.
The
writer
enjoyed
a
very
beautiful
sunset
on
Day
2.
（
）4.
The
writer
felt
embarrassed
on
the
evening
of
Day
4.
（
）5.
The
writer
got
kicked
by
donkey.
B
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Orbis?
Orbis
is
an
organization
which
helps
blind
people
everywhere.
It
has
built
an
eye
hospital
inside
a
plane
and
flown
it
all
over
the
world
with
an
international
medical
team.
Samantha
Graham,
a
fourteen-year-
old
schoolgirl
from
England,
went
with
the
plane
to
the
Mongolian
People’s
Republic.
Samantha
tells
the
story
of
Eukhtuul,
a
young
Mongolian
girl.
“Last
year,
when
Eukhtuul
was
walking
home
from
school,
she
was
attacked（袭击）
by
boys
with
sticks
and
her
eyes
were
badly
damaged（伤害）.
Dr.
Duffey,
an
Orbis
doctor,
said
that
without
an
operation（手术）she
would
never
see
again.
I
thought
about
all
the
everyday
things
I
do
that
she
couldn’t,
things
like
reading
schoolbooks
watching
television,
seeing
friends,
and
I
realized
how
▲
I
am.”
“The
Orbis
team
agreed
to
operate
on
Eukhtuul
and
I
was
allowed
to
watch,
together
with
some
Mongolian
medical
students.
Hopefully,
the
operation
would
be
successful,’
I
said
to
myself.
The
next
day
I
waited
nervously
with
Eukhtuul
while
Dr.
Duffey
took
off
her
bandages.
‘In
six
months
your
sight（视力）will
be
back
to
normal,’
he
said.
Eukhtuul
smiled,
her
mother
cried,
and
I
cried
too!”
“Now
Eukhtuul
wants
to
study
hard
to
become
a
doctor.
Her
whole
future
has
changed,
thanks
to
the
simple
operation
from
Orbis.”
（
）6.
According
to
Paragraph1,
Orbis’
eye
hospital
is
a
__________
hospital.
A.
new
B.
big
C.
mobile
D.
private
（
）7.
Eukhtuul’s
sight
problem
__________.
A.
started
last
year
B.
started
from
birth
C.
is
a
result
of
a
girls’
fight
D.
is
a
result
of
a
sudden
illness
（
）8.
The
best
word
for
“
▲”
is
“_________”.
A.
popular
B.
relaxed
C.
lucky
D.
hard-working
（
）9.
Samantha
cried
because
_________.
A.
Eukhtuul
gave
her
smile
B.
Eukhtuul’s
operation
was
a
success
C.
Dr.
Duffey
would
operate
on
Eukhtuul
D.
she
was
allowed
to
watch
Eukhtuul’s
operation
（
）10.
What
can
we
learn
about
through
the
passage?
A.
The
difficulties
for
blind
travelers.
B.
The
best
way
of
studying
medicine.
C.
The
life
of
schoolchildren
in
Mongolia.
D.
The
international
work
of
some
eye
doctors.
C
In
some
science
fictions,
we
can
see
no-driver
buses
on
the
road.
In
the
past,
we
could
hardly
imagine
taking
this
kind
of
bus
to
go
everywhere.
But
we
did
make
that
come
true
on
December
2,
2017.
(1)________
The
name
of
the
non-driver
buses
is
Alphaba.
They
have
been
put
into
use
in
Guangdong
province.
The
most
attractive
news
about
Alphaba
is
that
its
driving
system
is
developed
independently
by
Chinese
designers
and
engineers.
(2)_______
The
bus
can
go
to
different
directions
exactly
with
the
help
of
GPS.
The
GPS
on
the
bus
is
connected
with
the
traffic-control
center.
(3)_______They
help
the
bus
to
deal
with
complex(复杂的)
road
conditions.
Alphaba
can
judge(判断)
rapidly
if
it
needs
to
stop
when
there
are
traffic
lights
or
any
dangers
100
meters
ahead
of
it.
It
will
park
itself
in
the
right
place
at
the
station.
(4)_______
They
find
no
driver
and
the
steering
wheel(方向盘)
turning
slowly
itself.
It's
amazing!
Besides,
the
bus
provides
the
most
comfortable
seats
and
the
best
service
for
the
passengers.
(5)_______
Next
time,
when
you
travel
to
Guangdong,
why
not
consider
trying
the
non-driver
buses?
A．It
makes
them
feel
at
home
during
the
ride.
B．We
could
probably
live
without
them,
but
life
wouldn't
be
as
interesting.
C．There
are
several
electronic
cameras
around
the
bus.
D．China
is
the
only
country
to
invent
non-driver
buses.
E.
The
passengers
are
very
shocked
after
getting
on
the
bus.
F.
The
highest
speed
of
Alphaba
is
40km/h.
IV.阅读表达
A
We
live
in
a
world
full
of
many
different
kinds
of
people.
We
want
to
get
along
well
with
others.
We
also
want
to
be
liked
by
others.
The
following
ways
will
make
others
like
you.
(1)___________
A
show
of
interest
must
be
true.
It
brings
(A)benefits
not
only
to
the
person
showing
the
interest,
but
also
to
the
person
receiving
the
attention.
It
is
a
two-way
street—both
of
you
get
an
advantage.
(2)___________
Your
smile
is
a
sign
of
kindness.
When
someone
feels
stressed
from
his
or
her
teachers
or
parents,
your
smile
is
like
the
sun
breaking
through
the
clouds.
(B)
It
can
help
him
or
her
realize
that
all
is
hopeful—that
there
is
still
joy
in
the
world.
(3)____________
A
person’s
name
is
the
sweetest
and
the
most
important
sound
in
any
language.
We
should
realize
the
magic
in
a
name.
The
name
makes
the
person
different
from
others;
it
makes
him
or
her
special
among
all
others.
If
you
remember
a
person’s
name,
the
relationship
between
both
of
you
will
become
much
closer.
(4)_____________
Ask
questions
that
other
persons
will
like
to
answer.
Encourage
them
to
talk
about
themselves
and
their
achievements.
What
you
need
to
do
is
just
to
listen,
because
people
are
much
more
interested
in
themselves.
任务一:根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填人对应的横线上。
A.
Smile
as
often
as
possible.
B.
Be
a
careful
listener
first.
C.
Remember
a
person’s
name.
D.
Become
really
interested
in
other
people.
1.(1)_______
(2)________
(3)________
(4)________
任务二:根据上下文,猜测文中（A）处划线单词
benefits的中文意思。2.
________________
任务兰:找出（B）处划线单词It所指代的内容。
3.
________________
任务四:请从文中找出与
It
helps
the
person
become
special
among
all
others意思近的句子。
4.
________________________________________________________________________________
B
No
one
is
sure
exactly
how
many
people
speak
English
around
the
world.
Experts
say
that
there
are
about
400
million
native
speakers（母语使用者）
in
countries
like
the
UK,
the
USA
and
Australia.
About
600
million
people
use
it
as
an
official
second
language,
in
countries
such
as
India,
Singapore
and
Kenya.
Hundreds
of
millions
of
people
speak
English
as
a
foreign
language.
Altogether,
there
are
about
1.5
billion（十亿）
speakers
of
English
around
the
world.
In
the
twenty-first
century,
English
is
the
common
language
used
to
share
information
about
technology,
science,
medicine
and
education
by
everyone
(A)around
the
world.
However,
there
are
so
many
varieties（种类）
that
some
people
may
not
know
which
one
to
learn.
A
standard
form
like
British
or
American
English?
Or
what
about
a
more
different
variety
like
Hinglish?
Hinglish,
which
is
a
mixture
of
Hindi
and
English,
is
spoken
in
India
by
350
million
people.
In
the
USA,
Spanglish
speakers
speak
between
English
and
Spanish
all
the
time.
You
will
often
hear
sentences
(B)like
“I’m
going
to
hanguear
at
the
mol”,
which
means
“I’m
going
to
hang
out
at
the
shopping
mall”.
English
is
spreading
into
other
languages,
too.
In
Polish,
you
might
hear
the
words
jogging
or
market
from
time
to
time
in
a
conversation.
In
Italian,
people
may
talk
about
fashion
and
weekend.
On
the
other
hand,
English
has
borrowed
words
such
as
ballerina
from
Italian
and
yoghurt
from
Turkish.
With
so
many
words,
so
many
varieties
and
so
many
speakers,
it
is
not
(C)______________(surprise)
that
English
is
the
global
language
of
the
twenty-first
century.
However,
it
is
spreading
and
changing
so
rapidly
that
nobody
really
knows
（D）___________
its
future
will
be
like.
What
English
will
you
be
speaking
in
years’
time?
1.
写出（A）（B）划线部分的同义短语
（A）_______________________________
（B）__________________________
2.除英式英语和美式英语外,用英语列举作者提到的另外
两种英语种类,并说出它们分别是哪种语言与英语的融合。
（1）______________________________________（2）__________________________________________
3.回答问题。
Which
language
does
the
word
ballerina
come
from?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.根据上下文，用（C）括号内单词的适当形式填空。_______________________
5.在（D）处填入一个适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺。_____________________
三、课后作业
一、背过本节课单词、短语、重点句。
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
Mr.
White
lived
in
a
house
that
is
less
than
two
miles
from
his
office,
so
he
could
(1)_____
home
for
lunch
every
day.
Every
time
he
drove
back
home,
(2)_____
cars
were
parked
outside
his
house
and
there
was
no
room
for
his
car.
He
had
to
park
his
car
somewhere
else,
and
then
walked
back
home.
This
made
him
very
(3)_____.
Then
he
wrote
"NO
PARKING"
(4)_____
a
small
board
in
the
garden
facing
the
road,
but
it
didn't
work.
People
seem
to
obey
only
a
public
notice.
Mrs.
White
asked
him
to
(5)_____
a
police
notice.
But
he
was
afraid
to
do
so.
Then
Mrs.
White
asked
him
to
make
(6)_____
just
like
a
police
notice.
But
he
said
he
was
not
a
(7)_____
and
couldn't
use
the
word
"police".
However,
after
a
few
days,
Mr.
White
made
a
notice
board.
“Oh,
dear!”
Mrs.
White
looked
at
the
board
in
surprise
and
said,
“You
told
me
you
couldn't
use
the
word
'police',
(8)_____
why
do
you
use
it?"
“(9)_____
at
it
again,
please."
Mr.
White
said.
Mrs.
White
looked
at
it
(10)_____
this
time
and
found
it
was
a
"polite"
notice.
She
started
to
laugh,
“You
are
really
clever.”
（
）1.
A.
drive
B.
walk
C.
fly
（
）2.
A.
some
B.
many
C.
no
（
）3.
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
excited
（
）4.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
under
（
）5.
A.
buy
B.
bring
C.
steal
（
）6.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
（
）7.
A.
policeman
B.
teacher
C.
worker
（
）8.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
（
）9.
A.
Look
B.
Looking
C.
Looked
（
）10.
A.
quietly
B.
carefully
C.
quickly
（二）阅读表达
Every
summer,
my
parents
and
I
spend
a
week
at
the
beach
in
Cozumel,
Mexico.
One
day
a
few
years
ago,
we
were
at
the
beach
and
noticed
truck
with
the
word
“turtle（海龟）”
on
its
back.
We
were（A）curious,
so
we
followed
the
truck
to
see
what
was
up.
Later,
the
people
in
the
truck
got
out
and
started
carefully
checking
the
sand
in
marked（有记号的）areas.
They
were
working
on
turtle
nests!
When
we
asked
if
we
could
help,
they
said
yes.
We
learnt
that
each
year
mother
turtles
go
to
some
of
the
beaches
in
Cozumel
and
create
nests
to
lay
their
eggs.
The
turtle
workers
watch
the
nesting
mothers
and
make
records
so
that
they’ll
know
when
the
eggs
will
hatch（孵出）.
Then
they
mark
the
nests
with
stakes（桩）so
that
people
won’
walk
on（B）them.
That
day,
we
were
asked
to
count
up
the
hatched
eggs
and
the
eggs
that
didn’t
hatch.
To
do
that,
we
had
to
dig
up
the
sand
with
our
hands
to
find
the
nests
first.
While
we
were
working,
we
happened
to
save
as
many
as
four
baby
turtles!
These
little
animals
needed
help
to
dig
through
the
sand.
We
were
there
to
give
them
a
hand.
And
we
also
made
sure
they
reached
the
ocean
safely.
（C）Luckily,
the
turtle
workers
have
let
us
come
back
to
help
for
a
few
years
in
a
row.
I’ve
helped
many
turtles
get
a
good
start
in
life.
And
I
feel
so
happy.
1.根据短文内容,猜测（A）处划线单词
curious的意思。_______________
A.迫切的
B.好奇的
C.知足的
2.从文中找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的内容。_____________________
3.根据上下文,补全句子。
The
writer’s
family
counted
up
__________________________________________
at
the
beach
that
day.
4.从文中找出与”We
were
there
to
help
them.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.将文中（C）处划线句子Luckily,
the
turtle
workers
have
let
us
come
back
to
help
for
a
few
years
in
a
row.翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I.
综合运用。
1.
But
2.
studying
3.
found
4.
on
5.
to
learn
6.
reasons
7.
easily
8.
them
9.
better
10.
Remembering
II.完形填空。1-5.
C
A
B
C
A
6-10.
B
C
B
C
A
III.阅读理解。
（A）：A
A
B
B
A
（B）：C
A
C
B
D
（C）：D
F
C
E
A
IV.阅读表达
（A）：任务一:
D
A
C
B
任务二:好处
任务兰:Your
smile
任务四:
it
makes
him
or
her
special
among
all
others.
（B）：1.
all
over
the
world;
such
as
2.（1）Hinglish,
a
mixture
of
Hindi
and
English（2）Spanglish
,
a
mixture
of
Spanish
and
English
3.
Italian.
4.
surprising
5.
what
三、课后作业
（一）完形填空：1-5.
A
B
A
A
C
6-10.
A
A
C
A
B
（二）阅读表达
1.
A
2.
the
nests
3.
the
hatched
eggs
and
the
eggs
that
didn’t
hatch
4.
We
were
there
to
give
them
a
hand.
5.幸运的是，海龟工作者让我们连续几年回来帮忙。
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