【原创精析】人教版（2019）第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试（附答题卡+答案）

【原创精析】高中英语新教材人教第一册
Test
of
Unit
4
一．单词拼写
1.Confidence
means
a
temperamental
predominance
of
courage
over
（恐慌）.
2.The
incident
had
a
negative
（影响）on
him.
3.He
was
the
only
people
that
（幸存）the
disaster.
4.Everyone
here
has
experienced
the
（电力供应）
cut.
5.The
rescue
workers
（庇护）
the
trapped
people
from
nightmares.
6.Smoking
will
cause
d
to
our
health.
7.The
minute
I
saw
his
eyes
shimmering
with
delight,
my
childhood
memories
came
f
back.
8.He
suffered
through
masses
of
hardships
and
s
no
effort
to
conquer
the
obstacles.
9.I
was
s
(touched)by
his
kindness
and
selfless
contributions.
10.Our
classmates
s
the
old
people
with
considerate
services
and
warmth.
二．动词形式填空
11.As
you
know,
I'm
still
(bury)
in
books
at
the
local
school.
12.With
the
buildings
(destroy),
the
man
searched
for
his
son
desperately.
13.By
the
time
of
next
year,
a
speech
(deliver)by
our
headmaster.
14.The
pirate
exclaimed
that
the
man,
nearly
the
son
of
the
landlord,
(crash)into
his
ship
before.
15.Without
efforts,
our
dreams
could
be
castles
(build)in
the
air.
16.
(summary)up,the
concert
isn't
anything
but
a
huge
success.
17.It
is
such
a
privilege
(keep)these
kids
company
,
even
just
for
a
while.
18.Since
I
was
acquainted
with
her,
I
(nod)cautiously,
hoping
to
comfort
her
with
sympathy.
19.People
(pass)by
gave
her
stubborn
expressions,tutted
and
sneered
loudly.
20.There
is
a
feeling
in
my
heart
that
we
(meet)again.
三．阅读理解
A
Earthquakes
strike
suddenly
at
any
time
of
the
day
or
night,
but
there’s
no
way
to
tell
when.
If
an
earthquake
happens,
it
may
cause
many
deaths,
injuries
and
damage.
So
you
need
a
good
preparation
ahead
of
time.
Decide
how
and
where
your
family
will
get
together
if
separated.
Choose
an
out?of?state
friend
or
relative
that
the
family
members
can
call
after
the
quake
to
report
where
they
are
and
how
they
are.
Know
the
safe
places
in
each
room:
under
the
strong
tables,
desks,
or
against
inside
walls.
Keep
enough
food,
water
and
other
things,
including
a
flashlight,
a
radio,
medicines
and
clothing.
During
the
earthquake,
you
should
keep
a
clear
head
and
never
be
too
nervous
to
know
what
to
do.
Protect
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms.
If
possible,
take
a
book,
a
pillow
or
any
other
things
to
protect
yourself
from
falling
glass
and
ruins.
If
you
are
indoors,
you
must
immediately
lie
under
any
strong
furniture.
If
outdoors,
move
to
an
open
area
away
from
trees,
buildings,
walls
or
power
poles.
If
you
are
in
a
narrow
valley,
move
to
the
centre
of
it
and
look
up
for
falling
stones.
If
you
are
in
a
car,
move
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
stop
the
car.
Do
not
stop
near
buildings,
power
lines
or
on
or
under
bridges.
Stay
in
your
car
until
the
shaking
stops.
Do
not
move
a
badly
injured
person
unless
he
is
in
great
danger
after
the
earthquake.
Do
not
use
the
telephone
immediately
unless
there
is
a
serious
injury
or
fire.
Turn
on
your
radio
for
instructions
and
news
reports.
Be
prepared
for
aftershocks.
If
you
want
to
leave
your
home,
post
a
message
inside
your
home
telling
your
family
members
where
you
can
be
found.
1．To
prepare
for
an
earthquake,
we
should
make
sure
of
________.
A．when
an
earthquake
may
happen
B．the
place
where
we
can
find
our
family
C．how
to
receive
instructions
and
news
reports
D．the
money
with
which
we
can
buy
food
and
water
2．If
we
are
driving
when
an
earthquake
happens,
we
should
________.
A．find
a
strong
building
to
hide
in
B．leave
the
car
as
soon
as
possible
C．go
on
driving
quickly
to
leave
the
area
D．move
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
stop
there
3．After
an
earthquake,
we
should
________.
A．move
an
injured
person
quickly
B．use
the
telephone
immediately
C．turn
on
the
TV
to
get
news
reports
D．leave
a
message
before
leaving
home
B
Every
summer,
the
Serengeti
plains
(平原)
of
Africa
are
worth
visiting.
Millions
of
wild
animals
begin
their
1,800-mile
journey
northwards
on
their
annual
migratory
(迁移的)
route.
In
the
month
of
November,
polar
bears
in
their
thousands
cross
the
Canadian
Arctic,
as
they
head
towards
the
ice
sheets
of
Hudson
Bay.
The
sea
ice
that
forms
every
winter
is
the
key
to
the
bear’s
managing
to
exist,
for
here
they
hunt
for
seals
(海豹).
The
Great
Bustard,
one
of
the
heaviest
flying
birds,
migrates
each
year
across
Europe
and
Asia
to
its
wintering
grounds.
Unluckily,
these
and
other
migratory
animals
are
in
danger
from
human
activity.
We
have
written
several
articles
on
climate
change
and
the
effect
of
rising
ocean
temperatures.
Since
1979,
ice
sheets
in
the
Arctic
have
gone
down
by
30
percent.
What
does
this
mean
for
polar
bears?
They
are
forced
to
stay
on
land
for
longer
periods
of
time,
which
delays
their
search
for
food.
As
a
result,
bears
today
are
60
pounds
lighter
than
what
they
were.
Besides,
smaller
bears
also
produce
weaker
babies,
and
their
chances
of
survival
are
at
risk.
In
the
plains
of
Africa,
migratory
animals
like
gazelles
are
traveling
long
distances
for
food,
just
to
avoid
falling
prey
(牺牲品)
to
humans
who
hunt
them.
In
an
unusual
step,
experts
from
120
countries
have
agreed
to
protect
31
migratory
mammals,
fish
and
birds.
The
United
Nation’s
11th
annual
Conservation
of
Migratory
Species
of
Wild
Animals
(CMS)
was
held
in
Quito,
Ecuador.
For
the
first
time,
900
experts
attended
the
conference,
and
the
enthusiastic
support
shows
the
world
is
united
in
conservation
(保护)
efforts.
What
does
getting
on
a
protected
list
mean?
Countries
that
have
signed
the
agreement
will
be
required
to
pass
laws
locally
and
work
with
other
countries
that
fall
within
the
animal’s
migratory
path.
Only
one
animal
did
not
make
the
list.
The
African
lion
was
rejected
(拒绝)
for
lack
of
information
of
the
countries
where
it
lives.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
Great
Bustard
is
one
of
the
largest
flying
birds.
B.
The
weight
of
polar
bears
today
is
lighter
than
what
it
was.
C.
In
the
1970s,
ice
sheets
went
down
by
30
percent.
D.
120
experts
have
agreed
to
protect
21
migratory
animals.
5.
Why
was
the
African
lion
not
included
in
the
list
from
the
passage?
A.
We
don’t
know
which
countries
it
lives
in.
B.
It
isn’t
a
migratory
animal.
C.
Experts
were
not
interested
in
this
animal.
D.
It
was
not
traveling
long
distances
for
food.
6.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
aiming
to
__________.
A.
let
us
know
about
the
animals
B.
prevent
the
rare
animals
from
dying
out
C.
inform
us
of
the
effects
of
climate
change
D.
draw
our
attention
to
helping
the
migratory
animals
7.
All
these
factors
have
probably
put
the
migratory
animals
in
danger
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
some
human
activity
B.
the
enthusiastic
support
from
experts
C.
rising
ocean
temperatures
D.
climate
change
C
“WHAT
IS
CIVILISATION?”
asked
Kenneth
Clark
50
years
ago
in
the
seminal
(开创性的)
BBC
series
on
the
subject.
“I
don’t
know,
and
I
can’t
define
it
in
abstract
terms,
yet.
But
I
think
I
can
recognise
it
when
I
see
it,
and
I’m
looking
at
it
now.”
And
he
turned
to
gesture
behind
him,
at
the
soaring
(高耸的)
Gothic
towers
and
flying
buttresses
of
Notre
Dame.
It
seems
inhuman
to
care
more
about
a
building
than
about
people.
That
the
sight
of
Notre
Dame
going
up
in
flames
has
attracted
so
much
more
attention
than
floods
in
southern
Africa
which
killed
over
1,000
arouses
understandable
feelings
of
guilt.
Yet
the
widespread,
intense
grief
at
the
sight
of
the
cathedral’s
(大教堂)
collapsing
steeple
is
in
fact
profoundly
human
—
and
in
a
particularly
21st-century
way.
It
is
not
just
the
economy
that
is
global
today,
it
is
culture
too.
People
wander
the
world
in
search
not
just
of
jobs
and
security
but
also
of
beauty
and
history.
Familiarity
breeds
affection.
A
building
on
whose
sunny
steps
you
have
rested,
in
front
of
which
you
have
taken
a
selfie
with
your
loved
one,
becomes
a
warm
part
of
your
memories
and
thus
of
yourself.
That
helps
explain
why
China
is
in
mourning
—
WeChat,
young
China’s
principal
(主要的)
means
of
talking
to
itself,
has
been
following
the
story.
This
visual
age
has
endowed
(赋予)
beauty
with
new
power,
and
social
media
have
turned
great
works
of
art
into
superstars.
Disaster,
too,
is
visual.
In
the
24
hours
after
the
fire
started
videos
on
social
media
of
the
burning
cathedral
were
viewed
nearly
a
quarter
of
a
billion
times.
And
it
will
be
rebuilt.
The
effort
to
rebuild
it
will
bring
people
together.
Within
24
hours,
?600m
($677m)
had
been
raised
from
businesses
and
rich
people,
and
a
rash
of
crowdfunding
campaigns
started.
Yet
the
emotions
the
sight
aroused
were
less
about
the
building
itself
than
about
what
losing
it
might
mean.
Notre
Dame
is
an
expression
of
humanity
at
its
collective
best.
Its
survival
through
850
years
of
political
turbulence
—
through
war,
revolution
and
Nazi
occupation
—
binds
the
present
to
the
past.
It
will
never
be
the
same,
but
that
is
as
it
should
be.
As
Victor
Hugo
wrote
in
“The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame”,
a
three-volume
love-letter
to
the
cathedral:
“Great
edifices
(建筑物),
like
great
mountains,
are
the
work
of
centuries.
Art
is
often
transformed
as
it
is
being
made...Time
is
the
architect,
the
nation
is
the
builder.”
8.
What
can
we
infer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
Kenneth
Clark
is
a
staff
(职员)
in
BBC.
B.
Kenneth
Clark
believes
that
Notre
Dame
is
a
symbol
of
civilization.
C.
Civilization
is
so
abstract
that
Kenneth
Clark
can’t
recognise
it.
D.
Notre
Dame
is
the
subject
of
the
BBC
series.
9.
Why
the
sight
of
Notre
Dame
going
up
in
flames
has
attracted
so
much
attention
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
sunny
steps
in
Notre
Dame
for
people
to
rest
on
is
impressive.
B.
Because
Notre
Dame
has
boosted
the
local
economy.
C.
Because
numerable
people
around
the
world
has
been
there
and
left
good
memories.
D.
Because
social
media
like
WeChat
in
China
help
more
people
know
it.
10.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
essence
(精髓)
of
Notre
Dame
will
be
lost
if
we
rebuild
it.
B.
It
is
difficult
to
rebuild
Notre
Dame.
C.
If
it
were
not
for
the
fire,
Notre
Dame
will
always
stay
the
same.
D.
Notre
Dame
will
change
as
time
goes
by
even
without
the
fire.
四．七选五
“The
calm
before
the
storm”
is
a
very
familiar
expression.
It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
peaceful
period
just
before
a
very
stressful
situation
or
a
tense
argument.
16.
They
noted
that
before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
calm
and
the
winds
would
drop.
But
why
is
it
often
so
calm
before
a
storm?
17.
According
to
US
website
HowStuffWorks,
a
calm
period
occurs
because
many
storms,
tornadoes
and
hurricanes
draw
in
all
the
warm
and
damp
air
from
the
surrounding
area.
As
this
air
rises
into
the
storm
clouds,
it
cools
and
acts
as
“
fuel
for
the
storm
,like
petrol
in
a
car.
“
Once
the
storm
has
taken
all
the
energy
it
can
from
the
air,
it
is
pushed
out
from
the
top
of
the
storm
clouds
and
falls
back
down
to
ground
level.
18.
So
once
it
covers
an
area,
it
causes
a
calm
period
before
the
storm.
19.
First
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder,
roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
A
good
judgement
is
that
if
your
count
is
below
30
seconds,
you
should
seek
shelter
straight
away.
However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system
,calm
doesn't
always
go
first.
So,
your
best
bet
is
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
weather
reports
for
any
predictions
regarding
a
coming
storm
in
your
area.
20.
A.
Science
has
given
us
the
answer.
B.
There
is
no
definite
answer
to
the
question.
C.
Weather
reports
sometimes
cannot
be
trusted.
D.
British
sailors
coined
the
phrase
in
the
late
l600s.
E.
As
the
air
declines,
it
becomes
warm
and
dry,
which
is
stable.
F.
The
Weather
Network
has
a
tip
for
working
out
how
far
away
a
storm
is.
G.
That's
the
most
reliable
way
to
predict
the
next
display
of
nature's
temper.
五．完形填空
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
41
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
42
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing,
changing
the
43
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
44
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
45
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
46
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
47
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
48
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
49
.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
50
,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
51
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
52
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
53
go
through
five
ecosystems
(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
54
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
55
—
low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
56
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
57
:
gravel
(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
58
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
59
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
60
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
41.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
42.
A.
stories
B.
buildings
C.
crowds
D.
reporters
43.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
44.
A.
silent
B.
skeptical
C.
serious
D.
crazy
45.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
47.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
tall
D.
clean
48.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
49.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
50.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
sight
51.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
52.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
53.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
54.
A.
holding
on
to
B.
going
back
to
C.
living
up
to
D.
giving
way
to
55.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
56.
A.
match
B.
imagine
C.
count
D.
add
57.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
58.
A.
Obviously
B.
Easily
C.
Consequently
D.
Finally
59.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
60.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
acquire
六．句子翻译
1.在多年后，他在乡下生活恬静，好像灾难未曾发生过（as
if）
这位母亲尽全力营救自己的孩子，她的意志让我们感动（定语从句）
这位男孩每天都会自愿照顾伤者，但今天他未能准时到达（make
it）
连续的雨天摧毁了我的假日因此我不得不“陷足在家”（ruin；trap）
我突然想起供应品可以被递送到庇护站里面去（It
struck
sb.
that）
Unit4——Answer
Sheet
单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A:______________________
B:
______________________
Ｃ:______________________
七选五：______________________
完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
16-20:________________________
21-25:______________________
26-30:______________________
31-35:_____________________
句子翻译（共5题，每句必须按要求作答，每题2分，共10分）
参考答案
单词拼写
1.Confidence
means
a
temperamental
predominance
of
courage
over
panic/fright
（恐慌）.
2.The
incident
had
a
negative
effect
（影响）on
him.
3.He
was
the
only
people
that
survived
（幸存）the
disaster.
4.Everyone
here
has
experienced
the
power
（电力供应）
cut.
5.The
rescue
workers
sheltered
（庇护）
the
trapped
people
from
nightmares.
6.Smoking
will
cause
damage
to
our
health.
7.The
minute
I
saw
his
eyes
shimmering
with
delight,
my
childhood
memories
came
flooding
back.
8.He
suffered
through
masses
of
hardships
and
spared
no
effort
to
conquer
the
obstacles.
9.I
was
struck
(touched)by
his
kindness
and
selfless
contributions.
10.Our
classmates
supplied
the
old
people
with
considerate
services
and
warmth.
动词形式填空
11.As
you
know,
I'm
still
buried
(bury)
in
books
at
the
local
school.
12.With
the
buildings
destroyed
(destroy),
the
man
searched
for
his
son
desperately.
13.By
the
time
of
next
year,
a
speech
will
have
been
delivered
(deliver)by
our
headmaster.
14.The
pirate
exclaimed
that
the
man,
nearly
the
son
of
the
landlord,
had
crashed
(crash)into
his
ship
before.
15.Without
efforts,
our
dreams
could
be
castles
built
(build)in
the
air.
16.
To
sum
(summary)up,the
concert
isn't
anything
but
a
huge
success.
17.It
is
such
a
privilege
to
keep
(keep)these
kids
company
,
even
just
for
a
while.
18.Since
I
was
acquainted
with
her,
I
nodded
(nod)cautiously,
hoping
to
comfort
her
with
sympathy.
19.People
passing
(pass)by
gave
her
stubborn
expressions,tutted
and
sneered
loudly.
20.There
is
a
feeling
in
my
heart
that
we
will
meet
(meet)again.
阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A:_____BDD_____
B:
_____BADB______
Ｃ:____BCDD________
七选五：___DAEFG______
完形填空
41.
D
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
46.
C
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
A
56.
C
57.
B
58.
D
59.
A
60.
B
句子翻译
1.After
many
years,he
led
a
peaceful
life
in
the
countryside
as
if
the
disaster
hadn’t
taken
place.
2.The
mother
whose
spirit
moved
us
spared
efforts
to
rescue
her
child
3.The
boy
volunteered
to
take
after
the
injured
every
day,
but
today
he
didn’t
make
it
4.Continuous
rainy
days
ruined
my
holiday
thus
I
had
to
be
trapped
indoors
5.It
struck
me
that
the
supplies
could
be
delivered
into
the
shelters
Score:
______________
Name:
___________________
Class:
______________