2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册Units 3—4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册Units 3—4（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-16 09:11:54 | ||
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Units 3—4(八下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. More and more people are learning information technology they can work for the Belt and Road.?
A.unless B.so that C.even if
2.— you please tell me where to get a ticket to the concert??
—Just at the door gate.
A.Must B.Should C.Could
3. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.?
A.For B.In C.Since
4.—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.?
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.?
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave
C.kept; leave
5. If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.?
A.unless B.if C.until
6.—Wow, Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize! What do you know about her?
—I know she medicine since she Peking University in 1951.?
A.has studied; has entered
B.studied; has entered
C.has studied; entered
7.—Shall we climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.?
A.belongs to B.depends on
C.concentrates on
8.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.?
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim
9. some disadvantages are seen, China's health systems have played an important role in dealing with the outbreak of NCP.?
A.If B.Unless C.Though
10.—Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years.
— . It's a shame.?
A.Neither do the Smiths
B.Neither have the Smiths
C.So have the Smiths
Ⅱ.词语填空
Most people change because of some experiences. So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy.I 11 talked with others about what was in my mind.That was 12 I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I 13 too much about what others thought and didn't pay attention to my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt 14 there.When 15 was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.?
16 , I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends 17 me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail 18 then.?
Now I am no longer afraid to give my 19 .When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also 20 self-confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.?
11.A.always B.often C.never
12.A.why B.because C.what
13.A.knew B.talked C.cared
14.A.safe B.strange C.alone
15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
16.A.And B.However C.Besides
17.A.helped B.encouraged C.treated
18.A.since B.until C.after
19.A.opinions B.sentences C.presents
20.A.much B.very C.more
Ⅲ.短文理解
I am so worried about my son's health that I can't help writing to you. Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We send them to all kinds of classes—dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses (培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.
However, the ironic thing is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social abilities, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures (措施) aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out (实行) stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.The writer's son spent too much time taking a shower.
B.The kid who gets up at 6:30 am should go to bed at 8:30 pm.
C.The writer's son learns a lot and has a good time in the baseball team.
22.From Paragraph 2, we know that parents .?
A.want the best for their children
B.are able to teach their children to dance at home
C.pay more attention to children's mind than body
23.What's the best meaning of the underlined word “ironic” in the third paragraph?
A.讽刺的 B.公平的 C.奇特的
24.From the passage, we can infer that .?
A.activities and responsibilities are sure to make children unhealthy and unhappy
B.not only parents but also schools have made efforts to help kids get enough sleep
C.some children may not have enough sleep because of too many after-school activities
25.What might happen if the headmaster read this letter?
A.More after-school classes might be given to students.
B.The school might make some rules to make sure students go to bed early.
C.Parents might be advised to make their children's lives more colorful.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is not like any other robots. Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them—making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-foot tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where it provides fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only it is making jokes and making people laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed.
Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2, 000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so they can get along better with humans.
26.What can Pepper do when it is close to people?
?
27.Where was the show of Pepper on Friday?
?
28.What can Rosie probably do at home?
?
29.Can Pepper save people in a natural accident?
?
30.How can Peppers get along better with people?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C 3.C
4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.C
10.B
Ⅱ.11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BCBAC
Ⅲ.21—25 CAACB
Ⅳ.26.It can make jokes, dance and even sing in Japanese.
27.In Tokyo stores.
28.It can do housework.
29.No, it can't.
30.By storing more knowledge./They should be stored more knowledge.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. More and more people are learning information technology they can work for the Belt and Road.?
A.unless B.so that C.even if
2.— you please tell me where to get a ticket to the concert??
—Just at the door gate.
A.Must B.Should C.Could
3. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.?
A.For B.In C.Since
4.—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.?
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.?
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave
C.kept; leave
5. If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.?
A.unless B.if C.until
6.—Wow, Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize! What do you know about her?
—I know she medicine since she Peking University in 1951.?
A.has studied; has entered
B.studied; has entered
C.has studied; entered
7.—Shall we climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.?
A.belongs to B.depends on
C.concentrates on
8.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.?
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim
9. some disadvantages are seen, China's health systems have played an important role in dealing with the outbreak of NCP.?
A.If B.Unless C.Though
10.—Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years.
— . It's a shame.?
A.Neither do the Smiths
B.Neither have the Smiths
C.So have the Smiths
Ⅱ.词语填空
Most people change because of some experiences. So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy.I 11 talked with others about what was in my mind.That was 12 I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I 13 too much about what others thought and didn't pay attention to my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt 14 there.When 15 was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.?
16 , I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends 17 me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail 18 then.?
Now I am no longer afraid to give my 19 .When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also 20 self-confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.?
11.A.always B.often C.never
12.A.why B.because C.what
13.A.knew B.talked C.cared
14.A.safe B.strange C.alone
15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
16.A.And B.However C.Besides
17.A.helped B.encouraged C.treated
18.A.since B.until C.after
19.A.opinions B.sentences C.presents
20.A.much B.very C.more
Ⅲ.短文理解
I am so worried about my son's health that I can't help writing to you. Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We send them to all kinds of classes—dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses (培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.
However, the ironic thing is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social abilities, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures (措施) aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out (实行) stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.The writer's son spent too much time taking a shower.
B.The kid who gets up at 6:30 am should go to bed at 8:30 pm.
C.The writer's son learns a lot and has a good time in the baseball team.
22.From Paragraph 2, we know that parents .?
A.want the best for their children
B.are able to teach their children to dance at home
C.pay more attention to children's mind than body
23.What's the best meaning of the underlined word “ironic” in the third paragraph?
A.讽刺的 B.公平的 C.奇特的
24.From the passage, we can infer that .?
A.activities and responsibilities are sure to make children unhealthy and unhappy
B.not only parents but also schools have made efforts to help kids get enough sleep
C.some children may not have enough sleep because of too many after-school activities
25.What might happen if the headmaster read this letter?
A.More after-school classes might be given to students.
B.The school might make some rules to make sure students go to bed early.
C.Parents might be advised to make their children's lives more colorful.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is not like any other robots. Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them—making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-foot tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where it provides fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only it is making jokes and making people laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed.
Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2, 000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so they can get along better with humans.
26.What can Pepper do when it is close to people?
?
27.Where was the show of Pepper on Friday?
?
28.What can Rosie probably do at home?
?
29.Can Pepper save people in a natural accident?
?
30.How can Peppers get along better with people?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C 3.C
4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.C
10.B
Ⅱ.11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BCBAC
Ⅲ.21—25 CAACB
Ⅳ.26.It can make jokes, dance and even sing in Japanese.
27.In Tokyo stores.
28.It can do housework.
29.No, it can't.
30.By storing more knowledge./They should be stored more knowledge.