2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册Units 7— 8（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册Units 7— 8（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-16 09:11:42 | ||
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Units 7— 8(八下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Linda's performance at the art festival was a and was loved by her teachers and classmates.?
A.success B.dream C.chance
2.—I have been to Tibet. How about you??
—Me, neither.
A.never B.ever C.already
3.—It's said that drinking coffee can cause cancer. coffee lovers are worrying about that.?
—Oh, it's not that serious.Just take it easy.
A.10 million of B.Millions C.Millions of
4.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.?
A.politely B.loudly C.widely
5. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angles.?
A.protect B.protecting C.admire
6.—Have you finished your work?
—No, I need .?
A.two another hours B.another two hours
C.more two hours
7.A new type of Coca Cola on sale in Japan since March 27, 2017.?
A.was B.will be C.has been
8.—Can you help me look after my dog when I am on business, Jane?
—I'm afraid I am Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.?
A.as careful as B.not so careful as
C.more careful than
9.—Now the air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.?
—I agree. Clear water and green mountains are better than gold and silver mountains.
A.very good B.much better
C.even worse
10.—How long you a fever??
—Ever since last night.
A.have; caught B.did; have
C.have; had
Ⅱ.词语填空
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her 11 didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.?
In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 12 all the hungry miners in town.?
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 13 . The miners 14 that Winifred was a great cook, 15 they ate in her restaurant every day.?
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 16 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “what are you cooking back there?” Everybody 17 .?
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 18 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 19 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 20 YOUR BOYS.?
11.A.wealth B.skill C.family
12.A.cost B.feed C.warm
13.A.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere
14.A.found out B.looked through
C.came across
15.A.but B.and C.since
16.A.if B.after C.while
17.A.cried B.laughed C.replied
18.A.best B.last C.first
19.A.he B.she C.it
20.A.WITH B.FOR C.FROM
Ⅲ.短文理解
CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Centeral China's Hunan Province on Friday.
This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest, has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12.6 ℃ to 16.7 ℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
The pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented (租用), with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”said Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
21.This is Fenghuang has welcomed giant pandas.?
A.the third time B.the second time
C.the first time
22.When was the panda Qing Feng born?
A.In 2000. B.In 2007. C.In 2017.
23.How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
A.Six. B.Four. C.One.
24.What does the underlined word “observed” mean in Chinese?
A.谈论 B.遵守 C.观察
25.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Construction of a panda theme park.
B.Eight pandas start new life.
C.How to protect giant pandas.
Ⅳ.语篇补全
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. 26. ?
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. 27. ?
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘的) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. 28. ?
29. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.?
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
A.So we must start saving paper right now.
B.If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.
C.However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
D.So it is the right time to stop making paper from trees.
E.After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hey, Peter. I haven't seen you for ages.30. ??
B:I have been to Canada and attended an international meeting there.
A:31. ??
B:It was about the global warming and the environmental protection.
A:Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Last weekend, I paid a visit to Qingcheng River. When I got there, I was shocked by what I saw.
B:32. ??
A:No, the river isn't as clean as it used to be. Lots of people are throwing litter into the river. Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.
B:That's terrible. And the air pollution is very serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and clean water!
33. ??
A:I think we should take action ourselves.
34. .?
B:I do agree. Volunteering really helps. I think we can volunteer to clean up the river banks this weekend.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ. 11.A 12.B 13.B
14.A 15.B 16.C
17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
Ⅲ. 21.C
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
Ⅳ.
26—30 CEBA
Ⅴ.30.Where have you been
31.What's the theme of the meeting
32.Is the river as clean as before
33.What should we do
34.We can be volunteers to help protect the environment/We can help to protect the environment as volunteers
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Linda's performance at the art festival was a and was loved by her teachers and classmates.?
A.success B.dream C.chance
2.—I have been to Tibet. How about you??
—Me, neither.
A.never B.ever C.already
3.—It's said that drinking coffee can cause cancer. coffee lovers are worrying about that.?
—Oh, it's not that serious.Just take it easy.
A.10 million of B.Millions C.Millions of
4.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.?
A.politely B.loudly C.widely
5. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angles.?
A.protect B.protecting C.admire
6.—Have you finished your work?
—No, I need .?
A.two another hours B.another two hours
C.more two hours
7.A new type of Coca Cola on sale in Japan since March 27, 2017.?
A.was B.will be C.has been
8.—Can you help me look after my dog when I am on business, Jane?
—I'm afraid I am Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.?
A.as careful as B.not so careful as
C.more careful than
9.—Now the air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.?
—I agree. Clear water and green mountains are better than gold and silver mountains.
A.very good B.much better
C.even worse
10.—How long you a fever??
—Ever since last night.
A.have; caught B.did; have
C.have; had
Ⅱ.词语填空
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her 11 didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.?
In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 12 all the hungry miners in town.?
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 13 . The miners 14 that Winifred was a great cook, 15 they ate in her restaurant every day.?
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 16 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “what are you cooking back there?” Everybody 17 .?
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 18 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 19 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 20 YOUR BOYS.?
11.A.wealth B.skill C.family
12.A.cost B.feed C.warm
13.A.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere
14.A.found out B.looked through
C.came across
15.A.but B.and C.since
16.A.if B.after C.while
17.A.cried B.laughed C.replied
18.A.best B.last C.first
19.A.he B.she C.it
20.A.WITH B.FOR C.FROM
Ⅲ.短文理解
CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Centeral China's Hunan Province on Friday.
This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest, has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12.6 ℃ to 16.7 ℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
The pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented (租用), with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”said Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
21.This is Fenghuang has welcomed giant pandas.?
A.the third time B.the second time
C.the first time
22.When was the panda Qing Feng born?
A.In 2000. B.In 2007. C.In 2017.
23.How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
A.Six. B.Four. C.One.
24.What does the underlined word “observed” mean in Chinese?
A.谈论 B.遵守 C.观察
25.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Construction of a panda theme park.
B.Eight pandas start new life.
C.How to protect giant pandas.
Ⅳ.语篇补全
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. 26. ?
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. 27. ?
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘的) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. 28. ?
29. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.?
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
A.So we must start saving paper right now.
B.If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.
C.However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
D.So it is the right time to stop making paper from trees.
E.After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hey, Peter. I haven't seen you for ages.30. ??
B:I have been to Canada and attended an international meeting there.
A:31. ??
B:It was about the global warming and the environmental protection.
A:Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Last weekend, I paid a visit to Qingcheng River. When I got there, I was shocked by what I saw.
B:32. ??
A:No, the river isn't as clean as it used to be. Lots of people are throwing litter into the river. Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.
B:That's terrible. And the air pollution is very serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and clean water!
33. ??
A:I think we should take action ourselves.
34. .?
B:I do agree. Volunteering really helps. I think we can volunteer to clean up the river banks this weekend.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ. 11.A 12.B 13.B
14.A 15.B 16.C
17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
Ⅲ. 21.C
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
Ⅳ.
26—30 CEBA
Ⅴ.30.Where have you been
31.What's the theme of the meeting
32.Is the river as clean as before
33.What should we do
34.We can be volunteers to help protect the environment/We can help to protect the environment as volunteers