2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册 Units 1—2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年湖南长沙中考英语一轮复习课时训练： 人教版八年级下册 Units 1—2（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-16 09:13:44 | ||
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Units 1—2(八下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Friends make easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They a shoulder for us to cry on.?
A.that; offer B.it; provide C.it; give
2. In China, many parents in the countryside leave their hometown money in order that their children aren't made school.?
A.to make; to leave B.making; to leave
C.to make; leave
3.Many schools around China planned to start the new term on Feb 17,2020. But to control the outbreak of COVID-19,they the start of the term.?
A.put off B.put on
C.put up
4.Old Mr.Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.?
A.lone B.alone C.lonely
5.—Must we wash our hands before eating?
—Yes, you . And everyone do like this.?
A.must; can't B.can; must
C.must; should
6.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.?
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A.afford B.rises C.raise
7.—How are you today?
—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.?
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.haven't felt
8.—Have you ever heard of Wolong Panda Reserve in Chengdu?
—Sure. It's a nature reserve set by the government protect pandas.?
A.help B.to help C.helping
9. My cousin hasn't found out .?
A.what's wrong with his computer
B.how should he deal with his broken bike
C.how long he has fallen in love with physics
10.These new types of energy cost very little and will never .?
A.run out of B.come out C.run out
Ⅱ.词语填空
A ship had an accident on the sea. The only survivor (幸存者) was washed up on a small lonely island. 11 lived on the island.?
Several days passed, but no one came to save him. However, he didn't give up. Every day, he watched the sea to see 12 any ship could pass by and find him. But things always made him 13 .?
He managed to 14 a little hut (小屋) with some wood to protect himself from bad weather and some animals. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home only to find his little hut on fire. The heavy 15 rose up to the sky.?
He thought the 16 thing had happened and that everything was lost. He was very sad and angry. “God, it's unfair. 17 could you do this to me?” he cried loudly. He even didn't have the courage to live.?
Early the next morning, however, he was 18 by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It was coming to save him. “How do you know I am here?” asked the lucky man. “We saw your smoke signal.” they replied.?
In our life, it's easy to lose courage when things are going bad, but we shouldn't lose 19 . Remember, after a 20 comes a calm.?
11.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody
12.A.if B.unless C.or
13.A.scared B.excited C.disappointed
14.A.build B.discover C.get
15.A.air B.smoke C.light
16.A.worst B.hardest C.easiest
17.A.When B.What C.How
18.A.beaten B.woken C.heard
19.A.heart B.way C.face
20.A.cloud B.storm C.trip
Ⅲ.图表理解
A
In order to learn more about students' purpose of travelling, No 1 Middle School which has 800 students did a survey. The result is as below.
21.The number of students who go travelling for sightseeing(观光) is .?
A.296 B.264 C.120
22.From the chart above, we know that .?
A.about one third of the students go travelling to relax
B.more students go travelling to make friends than to develop independence
C.15 students go travelling for other purposes
B
Beaker (烧杯)
Is chemistry your favorite subject? With this app, your smartphone turns into a beaker. You “pour” chemical (化学的) materials by touching the right-hand corner of your smartphone. You “light” a match by swiping (刷) the screen quickly.
Butter Camera
This app helps you edit (编辑) your photos and videos. There are lots of filters (滤镜) that can make your photos beautiful. But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.
Monument Valley
Players need to help Princess Ida walk out of a monument. The monument is designed like a maze(迷宫). Players have to rotate (旋转) the monument to find the way out. This is a real test for your eyes and brain.
23.You can “pour” chemical materials by .?
A.swiping the screen quickly
B.shaking the “beaker”
C.touching the special corner of your smartphone
24.If you want to make your photos beautiful, which app can help you?
A.Beaker. B.Butter Camera.
C.Monument Valley.
25.What is the monument like?
A.A maze. B.A real valley.
C.A palace.
Ⅳ.语篇补全
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 26. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.?
The reason why many of us take risks might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 27. As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.?
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 28. ?
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 29. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.?
New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C
5.C
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
Ⅱ.11—15 BACAB 16—20 ACBAB
Ⅲ.A 21.A 22.A B
23—25 CBA
Ⅳ. 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.E
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Friends make easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They a shoulder for us to cry on.?
A.that; offer B.it; provide C.it; give
2. In China, many parents in the countryside leave their hometown money in order that their children aren't made school.?
A.to make; to leave B.making; to leave
C.to make; leave
3.Many schools around China planned to start the new term on Feb 17,2020. But to control the outbreak of COVID-19,they the start of the term.?
A.put off B.put on
C.put up
4.Old Mr.Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.?
A.lone B.alone C.lonely
5.—Must we wash our hands before eating?
—Yes, you . And everyone do like this.?
A.must; can't B.can; must
C.must; should
6.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.?
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A.afford B.rises C.raise
7.—How are you today?
—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.?
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.haven't felt
8.—Have you ever heard of Wolong Panda Reserve in Chengdu?
—Sure. It's a nature reserve set by the government protect pandas.?
A.help B.to help C.helping
9. My cousin hasn't found out .?
A.what's wrong with his computer
B.how should he deal with his broken bike
C.how long he has fallen in love with physics
10.These new types of energy cost very little and will never .?
A.run out of B.come out C.run out
Ⅱ.词语填空
A ship had an accident on the sea. The only survivor (幸存者) was washed up on a small lonely island. 11 lived on the island.?
Several days passed, but no one came to save him. However, he didn't give up. Every day, he watched the sea to see 12 any ship could pass by and find him. But things always made him 13 .?
He managed to 14 a little hut (小屋) with some wood to protect himself from bad weather and some animals. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home only to find his little hut on fire. The heavy 15 rose up to the sky.?
He thought the 16 thing had happened and that everything was lost. He was very sad and angry. “God, it's unfair. 17 could you do this to me?” he cried loudly. He even didn't have the courage to live.?
Early the next morning, however, he was 18 by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It was coming to save him. “How do you know I am here?” asked the lucky man. “We saw your smoke signal.” they replied.?
In our life, it's easy to lose courage when things are going bad, but we shouldn't lose 19 . Remember, after a 20 comes a calm.?
11.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody
12.A.if B.unless C.or
13.A.scared B.excited C.disappointed
14.A.build B.discover C.get
15.A.air B.smoke C.light
16.A.worst B.hardest C.easiest
17.A.When B.What C.How
18.A.beaten B.woken C.heard
19.A.heart B.way C.face
20.A.cloud B.storm C.trip
Ⅲ.图表理解
A
In order to learn more about students' purpose of travelling, No 1 Middle School which has 800 students did a survey. The result is as below.
21.The number of students who go travelling for sightseeing(观光) is .?
A.296 B.264 C.120
22.From the chart above, we know that .?
A.about one third of the students go travelling to relax
B.more students go travelling to make friends than to develop independence
C.15 students go travelling for other purposes
B
Beaker (烧杯)
Is chemistry your favorite subject? With this app, your smartphone turns into a beaker. You “pour” chemical (化学的) materials by touching the right-hand corner of your smartphone. You “light” a match by swiping (刷) the screen quickly.
Butter Camera
This app helps you edit (编辑) your photos and videos. There are lots of filters (滤镜) that can make your photos beautiful. But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.
Monument Valley
Players need to help Princess Ida walk out of a monument. The monument is designed like a maze(迷宫). Players have to rotate (旋转) the monument to find the way out. This is a real test for your eyes and brain.
23.You can “pour” chemical materials by .?
A.swiping the screen quickly
B.shaking the “beaker”
C.touching the special corner of your smartphone
24.If you want to make your photos beautiful, which app can help you?
A.Beaker. B.Butter Camera.
C.Monument Valley.
25.What is the monument like?
A.A maze. B.A real valley.
C.A palace.
Ⅳ.语篇补全
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 26. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.?
The reason why many of us take risks might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 27. As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.?
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 28. ?
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 29. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.?
New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C
5.C
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
Ⅱ.11—15 BACAB 16—20 ACBAB
Ⅲ.A 21.A 22.A B
23—25 CBA
Ⅳ. 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.E