2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语一轮复习课时训练:人教版七年级下册Units 9—12(含答案)

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名称 2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语一轮复习课时训练:人教版七年级下册Units 9—12(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-02-16 20:15:49

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Units 9—12(七下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Those questions the reporter asked were sometimes     and they made me     .?
A.embarrassed; embarrassing
B.embarrassing; embarrassed
C.embarrassed; embarrassed
2.—Do you have     ready for the coming test??
—No, some problems remain to be worked out.
A.anything B.everything C.something
3.—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke     fast     I couldn't follow her.?
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to
4. Could you tell me     on the evening of that Saturday? It was quite noisy outside all through the night.?
A.what was happened     B.what did it happen
C.what happened
5.If you have any spare milk, could you give me     ??
A.a few B.few C.a little
6.He     his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.?
A.has met B.had met C.met
7.We haven't got     meat for dinner. Let's buy     chicken. ?
A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any
8.A number of visitors     visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors     increasing.?
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
9. We'd better     our sports meeting because it's going to rain.?
A.put on B.put up C.put off
Ⅱ.词语填空
  One day I went shopping in the supermarket. When I went out of the supermarket, it was  10  outside and the rain hit the earth so hard in a hurry. Many people stood at the gate of the supermarket.?
I waited  11  I lost myself in the sound and the sight of the rain. Suddenly a girl came to her  12 . She was about 6 years old.?
The girl said,“Mom, let's run through the rain. ” The little voice was so sweet.
“No, honey. We should wait until it slows down a bit, ”replied her mother.
The little girl waited for a few minutes and  13  , “Mom, let's run through the rain!”?
“We'll get wet if we do that. ”
The young girl cried, “Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer this morning, you said. ‘If we can get through this, we will get through  14  !'”?
The crowd suddenly became quiet. We couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood in  15 . No one spoke or left in the next few minutes.?
The mother thought for a moment about what she should do. Some people might laugh at her for being  16 , but it was a good time to encourage her daughter and herself.?
The mother said, “Honey, you are quite right. Let's run through the rain. Maybe we just need  17 .” The little girl smiled.?
Then they ran off. We all stood watching them leaving the supermarket. Although they held their shopping bags  18  their heads, they still got wet. However, they were  19  by a few people who ran and shouted like children in the rain.?
I also ran into the rain. I got wet. I needed washing.
10.A.pouring B.sleeping C.driving
11.A.gradually B.patiently C.completely
12.A.teacher B.father C.mother
13.A.answered B.required C.repeated
14.A.anything B.something C.nothing
15.A.common B.surprise C.silence
16.A.smart B.proud C.silly
17.A.laughing B.working C.washing
18.A.around B.over C.beside
19.A.followed B.encouraged C.educated
Ⅲ.短文理解
Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday?
On that day, there is an interesting custom called “zhua zhou”. Zhua zhou is one of the important customs on a child's first birthday. The earliest record(记录)of this custom is in the Song Dynasty(朝代). The one-year-old child's parents don't even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Gifts from them on this day are something to eat or play for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin(硬币),then he or she might be rich when they grow up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, maybe he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future.
In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu, picked up some girls' things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhuazhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover”, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life.
The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby's future, and make parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese traditions, they will not refuse the custom.
20.The interesting custom “zhuazhou” is on a child's     birthday.?
A.first B.second C.third
21.Which of the flowing is TRUE About zhuazhou?
A.The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty.
B.If parents don't send our invitation, the baby's aunts and uncles won't come.
C.Young parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou.
22.The word “doll” means “     ” in Chinese.?
A.算盘 B.娃娃 C.弓箭
23.Why did Qian Zhongshu's father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou?
A.Because he picked up a coin.
B.Because he picked up a soccer ball.
C.Because he picked up a book.
24.The passage mainly tells us about     .?
A.how Chinese celebrate child's first birthday
B.why Chinese celebrate child's first birthday
C.when Chinese have the custom of zhuazhou
Ⅳ.阅读表达
  To discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing new packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.
  The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat.
  The eatable water bottle is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.
  Besides the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, which will bring us a lot of fun with kids. I can't wait to have a try with my children now.
25.Why do scientists want to invent new packaging products?
?
26.What makes Ari Jonsson's water bottles eco-friendly?
?
27.Are Ari and Narayana's inventions both safe to eat?
?
28.How many years does it take to break down plastic products?
?
29.Why does the writer want to make home-made eatable cutlery?
?
Ⅴ.书面表达
  研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎。假如你是李华,你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议。请你从健康饮食,安全出行,遇险报警等方面回一封邮件。
[要求]
(1)80词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers,
Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip? Here's my advice.?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Ⅰ.1.B  2.B  3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C  7.A  8.A 9.C 
Ⅱ.10—14 ABCCA 15—19 CCCBA
Ⅲ. 20.A 21.C  22.B  23.C  24.A 
Ⅳ.25.To reduce the amount of plastic waste./To discourage people from using plastics.
26.They will break down themselves when empty.
27.Yes, they are.
28.Up to 500 years.
29.Because it is fun to make eatable cutlery with kids.
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear teachers,
Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip? Here's my advice.
First, we should take more exercise, get enough sleep and drink clean hot water, which is good for our health. Second, we should pay attention to safety. We should take the safe taxi or car when we go out. When we meet something strange or find someone in danger, please call the police at once. At last, when we have some trouble in life or our study, we can ask our teachers or friends for help. I hope we will have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua