2021年浙江中考英语语法专项复习训练：构词法含答案

专题(十)　构词法
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A
real　write　art　use　agree
1.Xu
Beihong
was
a
great　　　　
and
he
was
good
at
drawing
horses.?
2.Though
it
sounds
like
a
good
idea,
I　　　　
with
it.?
3.Throw
the
plastic
bag
away.
It’s
　　　　.?
4.The
book
is
wonderful
and
I　　　　
like
it.?
5.There
are
so
many
mistakes
in
your
homework.
You’d
better　　　　
it.?
B
sleep　like　sad　America　different
6.He
is
from
America,
so
he
is
an
　　　　.?
7.After
his
pet
dog
died,
he
couldn’t
walk
out
of
his
　　　　.?
8.My
father
fell　　　　
quickly
after
hard
work
for
a
long
time.?
9.I
　　　　the
film
because
the
hero
killed
so
many
animals—humans’
friends.?
10.There
is
no
　　　　between
the
two
rooms.?
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s　　　　
(necessary)
to
order
so
much
food.
It’s
a
big
waste
of
food.?
2.There
was
a
strange
cloud,
but
it　　　　
(appear)
quickly.?
3.Confucius
was
a
great
teacher
and　　　　
(think).?
4.My
bedroom
is
small
but　　　　
(comfort).?
5.China
is
becoming
more
and
more　　　　
(power).?
6.Our
teacher
is　　　　
(friend)
to
us
and
we
all
like
her.?
7.It’s　　　　
(possible)
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.?
8.You
look　　　　
(happy).
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
?
9.When
I
walked
in
the
street,
a
car　　　　
(sudden)
appeared
in
front
of
me.?
10.With
the　　　　
(develop)
of
technology,
mobile
phones
are
becoming
smarter
and
smarter.?
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　Have
you
ever
picked
strawberries
yourself?
The
sweet
fruit
looks
nice,
but
light
pressure
can
make
them
out
of
shape,
so
you
have
to
be
very
1.　　　　(care)
when
picking
them.
Nowadays,
there
2.　　　　(be)
many
young
people
who
are
just
like
strawberries.
They
3.　　　　(easy)
break
down
when
they
face
difficulties.
There
is
a
name
for
them—strawberry
kids.
?
　　Why
are
many
children
so
easy
to
break
down?
Many
students
are
the
only
child
in
their
family.
Their
parents
do
almost
everything
for
4.　　　　(they)
in
their
daily
life.
They
hardly
ever
get
criticized(被批评)
at
home
and
always
feel
good
about
themselves.
5.　　　　
these
students
are
criticized
strictly
by
teachers,
they
will
feel
upset
and
begin
to
doubt
their
own
abilities.
And
schools?
Many
schools
care
more
about
6.　　　　(student)
grades
instead
of
developing
their
personality.
As
a
result,
students
get
satisfying
grades
7.　　　　
they
are
not
mentally(精神上地)
strong
enough.
?
　　Young
people
should
learn
how
to
make
themselves
mentally
strong.
An
expert
said,
“Whenever
you
are
in
trouble,
don’t
ask
for
help
too
quickly.
You
should
try
8.　　　　(deal)
with
problems
first
by
yourself.
Take
an
active
part
9.　　　　
sports
and
social
activities.
That
can
help
you
become
mentally
strong.”
?
　　Growing
up
is
not
just
a
happy
process.
Pains
also
go
along.
10.　　　　
most
important
thing
is
to
face
the
pains
bravely
and
learn
from
them.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.A　1.artist　2.disagree　3.useless　
4.really　5.rewrite
B　6.American　7.sadness　8.asleep　
9.dislike　10.difference
Ⅱ.1.unnecessary　2.disappeared
3.thinker　4.comfortable　5.powerful
6.friendly　7.impossible　8.unhappy
9.suddenly　10.development
Ⅲ.1.careful　2.are　3.easily
4.them　5.If　6.students’
7.but　8.to
deal
9.in　10.The