黄山市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?A.
￡19.15.B.
￡9.15.C.
￡9.18.答案是B。
1.
What
should
the
man
take
tomorrow?
A.
Some
fruit.
B.
The
ticket.
C.
Some
money.
2.
At
what
time
does
the
film
start?
A.
3:50.
B.
4:00.
C.
4:10.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Buy
some
books.
B.
See
a
doctor.
C.
Go
to
the
library.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
announcement.
B.
A
meeting.
C.
An
accident.
第二节(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
dislike
the
suit
made
of
pure
wool?
A.
The
color
is
too
light.
B.
The
size
is
a
bit
too
large.
C.
The
style
is
out
of
date.
7.
What
color
suit
does
the
man
decide
to
buy?
A.
Brown.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Call
the
office
manager.
B.
Arrange
a
meeting.
C.
Sign
a
form.
9.
What
should
be
put
in
the
meeting
room?
A.
The
desks.
B.
The
chairs.
C.
The
computers.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
probably
doing
now?
A.
Treating
a
patient.
B.
Having
an
operation.
C.
Attending
a
meeting.
11.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
now?
A.
Worried.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Surprised.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
See
her
husband.
B.
Wait
outside
the
room.
C.
Get
some
forms.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Where
will
the
woman
go
this
weekend
if
the
weather
is
bad?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
a
store.
C.
To
a
library.
14.
What
will
the
man
do
if
he
finishes
his
report?
A.
See
some
videos.
B.
Work
out
at
the
gym.
C.
Practice
the
guitar.
15.
What
would
the
woman
do
if
she
had
lots
of
money?
A.
Buy
a
huge
TV.
B.
Live
on
an
island.
C.
Open
a
video
store.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
their
wishes?
A.
Realistic.
B.
Nice.
C.
Impractical.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
room?
A.
It
is
very
big.
B.
It
is
quite
bright.
C.
It
is
pretty
tidy.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
keep
doing
to
the
room?
A.
Arranging
the
furniture.
B.
Painting
the
walls.
C.
Covering
the
windows.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
have
on
the
walls?
A.
Papers
about
schoolwork.
B.
Pictures
of
her
family.
C.
Posters
of
pop
stars.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
like
the
room?
A.
She
has
many
of
her
favorite
things
in
it.
B.
It
is
a
good
place
to
do
her
schoolwork.
C.
She
lives
in
the
room
all
by
herself.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Smithsonian’s
National
Museum
of
Natural
History
has
fossils
from
all
over
the
world,
and
yet
many
come
from
the
areas
surrounding
the
museum
itself.
Here,
we
make
a
list
of
fossil
hotspots.
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park—Lusby,
Maryland
One
location
where
you
can
have
access
to
the
cliffs
is
at
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park
in
Lusby,
Maryland.
Just
a
1.8-mile
walk
from
the
parking
lot,
you
can
make
a
thorough
search
of
the
open
beach
with
a
small
tool
for
remnants(遗迹)
of
prehistoric
sea
life.
Stratford
Hall—Stratford,
Virginia
About
17
million
years
earlier,
during
the
Miocene
era,
the
Stratford
Hall’s
150-foot-high
cliffs
were
actually
part
of
the
seafloor.
Due
to
irresponsible
fossil
hunting
practices,
however,
visitors
must
buy
tickets
(＄8
for
adults
and＄5
for
kids)
to
enter
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area.
The
Stratford
Hall
still
offers
guided
tours
that
are
typically
about
four
hours
long.
Purse
State
Park—Nanjemoy,
Maryland
Just
over
an
hour’s
drive
south
of
Washington,
D.
C,
Purse
State
Park
is
located
on
a
stretch
of
the
banks
of
the
Potomac
River
called
Wades
Bay.
Most
of
the
fossils
you’ll
find
at
this
site
are
from
the
late
Paleocene—specifically
the
Aquia
Formation
rock
layer,
which
is
55
to
59
million
years
old.
Look
at
the
small
stones
carefully,
in
which
the
teeth
of
a
wide
variety
of
sharks
and
bony
fish
species
can
be
found.
Dinosaur
Park—Laurel,
Maryland
Dinosaur
Park
usually
serves
as
an
outdoor
laboratory,
where
the
public
can
work
alongside
paleontologists(古生物学家).
Hundreds
of
fossils
discovered
by
visitors
have
been
collected
and
catalogued(记载)
to
date,
increasing
our
knowledge
about
ancient
ecosystem
that
once
existed
there.
1.
How
much
should
a
family
of
two
adults
and
a
kid
pay
to
visit
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area?
A.
＄13.
B.
＄18.
C.
＄21.
D.
＄24.
2.
Where
can
visitors
find
many
shark
teeth?
A.
At
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park.
B.
At
Purse
State
Park.
C.
At
Stratford
Hall.
D.
At
Dinosaur
Park.
3.
The
fossils
discovered
at
Dinosaur
Park___________.
A.
make
people
figure
out
their
history
clearly
B.
help
people
learn
about
the
ancient
ecosystem
C.
let
people
better
know
the
present
and
the
future
D.
draw
people’s
attention
to
the
outdoor
laboratory
B
Beijing
is
no
stranger
to
Western
food.
American
restaurants
like
McDonald’s
and
KFC
have
brought
more
Western
dishes
to
the
local
food
scene
in
recent
years.
Now,
two
new
restaurants
have
joined
them.
In
August,
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack
opened
their
doors
to
eager
customers
in
Beijing.
Taco
Bell
is
a
popular
American
fast
food
restaurant
that
features
Mexican
food.
Hard
and
soft-shell
tacos
are
a
staple(招牌)
of
the
menu;
they
are
generally
served
with
beef,
lettuce
and
tomato.
And
of
course
there
are
burritos-chicken,
beef
or
beans
wrapped
in
a
tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼).
However,
there
are
new
menu
items
that
are
special
to
the
Beijing
location,
such
as
the
Yang
Berry
Freeze
and
Avocado
Oolong
Tea.
Shake
Shack,
known
for
its
traditional
American-style
hamburgers
and
milkshakes,
is
also
serving
up
dishes
that
won’t
be
found
in
branches
outside
of
the
capital.
Harry
Wang,
who
studied
in
the
US,
visited
the
restaurant
soon
after
it
opened.
“The
last
time
I
had
Shake
Shack
was
more
than
a
year
ago
when
I
was
in
the
United
States.”
Wang
said,
“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,
but
there
is
a
milkshake
exclusive
to
Beijing.”
The
milkshake
Wang
referred
to
is
the
Hutong
Hawthorn.
The
shake
mixes
hawthorn,
a
traditional
Chinese
snack,
into
a
milkshake,
a
common
ice
cream
drink
in
Western
fast
food.
The
Beijing
Shake
Shack
also
offers
roasted
chestnut
ice
cream.
Both
restaurants
also
reflect
elements
of
Chinese
culture
in
their
decorations.
Shake
Shack’s
windows
feature
cartoons
showing
hutong
life,
and
Taco
Bell
has
a
picture
of
a
palace
from
the
Temple
of
Heaven
on
one
of
its
walls.
From
the
design
to
the
menus,
the
two
restaurants
are
“adding
a
touch
of
local
flavor”,
noted
China
News.
4.
Why
are
McDonald’s
and
KFC
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
the
popularity
of
Western
food
in
Beijing.
B.
To
lead
up
to
the
topic
of
new
Western
restaurants
in
Beijing.
C.
To
compare
the
differences
between
McDonald’s
and
KFC.
D.
To
express
the
author’s
personal
love
for
Western
food.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
Taco
Bell?
A.
It
is
a
traditional
Mexican
restaurant.
B.
It
has
the
same
menu
around
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
popular
Mexican
food
restaurant
in
China.
D.
It
is
a
fast
food
restaurant
serving
Mexican
food.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exclusive”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Special.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Important.
D.
Acceptable.
7.
What
does
the
article
tell
us
about
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack?
A.
They
try
to
keep
the
original
characteristics
in
all
locations.
B.
They
will
probably
have
more
customers
than
KFC.
C.
They
make
changes
to
the
menu
for
Chinese
people’s
tastes.
D.
They
like
to
work
together
with
Chinese
restaurants.
C
I
dropped
off
a
bag
of
my
children’s
worn-out
jeans
to
a
local
tailor
and
when
she
returned
them
with
brightly
colored,
patterned
patches(补丁)
on
all
the
knees,
their
lives
unexpectedly
became
longer
by
several
more
years.
Both
my
kids
and
I
loved
those
pants,
so
unique
and
impossible
to
buy.
This
was
my
first
experience
with
“visible
mending”.
Visible
mending(VM)
is
different
from
traditional
mending
in
that
it
makes
the
repair
a
central
point,
rather
than
combining
it
into
the
original
clothes.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this,
from
drawing
attention
to
the
fact
that
clothes’
lifetimes
have
become
long
and
challenging
the
idea
that
secondhand
clothes
are
only
worn
by
the
poor,
to
simply
adding
a
personalized
touch.
Kate
Sekules
is
a
well-known
advocate
for
visible
mending.
The
British-born,
Brooklyn-based
writer,
clothes
historian
and
mending
instructor
has
a
new
book
coming
out
in
September.
It
is
a
call
to
action
for
clothes
lovers
of
all
skill
levels
to
take
needles
and
threads
to
their
beloved
clothes.
She
reassures
readers
that
anyone
can
do
it.
“The
skills
are
easy
to
pick
up:
visible
mending
is
for
everyone.
The
only
way
to
go
wrong
is
to
say,
‘I
can’t.
’It
is
a
skill,
but
of
a
modern
way.
There
are
many
ways
to
create
VM,
and
there
will
never
be
another
one
like
yours.
Though
you
will
never
sew
two
mends
the
same,
you
will
develop
a
style
of
your
own.”
Sekules
spends
the
first
several
chapters
explaining
why
practicing
visible
mending
matters
so
much.
She
writes
about
the
current
fashion
industry,
and
how
destructive
it
is,
from
the
vast
quantities
of
textiles(纺织品)
and
plastic
waste
and
poisonous
runoff
poisoning
rivers
around
the
world,
to
the
terrible
conditions
in
which
clothes
workers
work.
So,
rather
than
waiting
around
for
the
companies
to
clean
up
their
acts,
we
individuals
can
effect
tiny
yet
meaningful
changes
by
picking
up
our
needles
and
threads
and
wearing
our
clothes
for
longer.
8.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
visible
mending?
A.
A
little
puzzled.
B.
Very
satisfied.
C.
Pretty
shocked.
D.
Rather
disappointed.
9
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Focusing
on
the
repair.
B.
Adding
a
personalized
touch.
C.
Combining
it
into
the
original
one.
D.
Looking
for
the
original
materials.
10.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A
When
we
need
to
do
visual
mending.
B.
How
we
can
master
the
unusual
skill.
C.
What
we
should
do
when
sewing.
D.
Why
visual
mending
is
special
and
easy
to
learn.
11.
Which
of
the
following
may
Sekules
agree
with?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
newest
fashion.
B.
Fashion
connects
with
social
development
closely.
C.
It
is
surprising
how
fashion
changes
over
the
years.
D.
The
fashion
industry
can
be
harmful
to
the
environment.
D
Thanks
to
the
progress
of
artificial
intelligence(AI),
robots
have
won
against
human
players
in
a
number
of
games,
such
as
chess,
Go
game
and
even
mahjong.
And
now,
AI-powered
robots
are
showing
their
talent
in
professional
curling(冰壶).
Recently
a
robot
team
named
Curly
has
drawn
much
attention
as
it
successfully
beat
two
South
Korean
national
curling
teams.
Researchers
from
Korea
University
in
South
Korea,
and
the
Berlin
Institute
of
Technology
in
Germany
developed
the
robot.
Curling
is
a
challenging
sport
that
requires
a
mix
of
precision
and
strategy.
In
the
game,
a
player
called
the
“thrower”
gently
slides
the
stone
and
releases
it
before
a
boundary
called
the
“hogline”.
The
stone
slides
down
to
the
target,
known
as
the
“house”.
An
opposing
team
does
the
same,
so
both
teams
accumulate
stones
in
the
same
house.
At
the
end
of
the
round,
the
team
with
a
stone
closest
to
the
center
of
the
target
gets
a
point.
This
requires
the
players
to
figure
out
the
force
and
angle
needed
to
slide
a
heavy
stone
in
order
to
land
it
in
the
house
or
make
it
into
another
position.
Players
also
have
to
form
a
strategy
to
prevent
the
opponent
from
getting
their
stones
closest
to
the
center
of
the
house.
And
apparently
Curly
has
made
progress
in
mastering
these
skills.
Curly
is
a
team
of
two
robots:
One
is
responsible
for
observing
the
position
of
the
stones
at
the
scoring
end,
while
the
other
does
the
throwing.
But
how
was
this
robot
programmed
to
achieve
this?
Researchers
built
a
simulation(模拟)
of
a
curling
game
for
the
robots
to
play
around.
In
the
simulation,
the
researchers
approximated
the
physics
of
the
real
world
as
best
as
they
could,
considering
various
conditions,
such
as
the
ice
surface
and
the
positions
of
stones.
Then,
there
is
curling
strategy.
The
robots
were
trained
in
different
situations
to
deal
with
various
throws.
The
researchers
found
that
Curly
adapted
to
many
variables(变量)
of
the
game
the
same
way
a
person
would.
This
shows
that
a
robot
can
observe
the
real
world
and
act
accordingly
in
a
precise
and
strategic
manner,
which
is
a
sign
of
a
promising
future
for
the
ever-expanding
use
of
AI.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
team
of
robots
named
Curly?
A.
It
can
play
different
kinds
of
sports.
B.
It
defeated
human
players
in
sports
games.
C.
It
is
more
advanced
in
sports
than
other
robots.
D.
It
was
developed
by
researchers
from
South
Korea.
13.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
way
to
play
curling.
B.
The
use
of
AI
in
sports
competitions.
C.
The
ways
Curly
can
be
improved.
D.
The
reasons
why
Curly
was
invented.
14.
What
did
researchers
find
out
about
Curly
when
it
was
being
trained?
A.
It
could
consider
different
conditions.
B.
It
could
develop
new
game
strategies.
C.
It
could
build
a
simulation
of
a
game.
D.
It
could
copy
what
human
players
do.
15.
What
attitude
does
the
author
have
toward
AI
technologies?
A.
Worried.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Annoyed.
D.
Hopeful.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
are
people
taking
pictures
of
their
faces,
their
hobbies
and
their
food?
Why
do
we
capture
every
single
moment?_________16_________
The
special
thing
about
photography
is
that
we
can
capture
moments
anywhere
and
anytime.
All
we
need
for
this
is
our
smartphone
-
something
that
rarely
leaves
our
side.
_____17_____
Every
single
one
of
us
can
get
started
with
this
wonderful
hobby,
no
matter
if
your
goal
is
to
sell
your
photographs
or
just
to
keep
them
for
your
own
viewing
pleasure.
Every
picture
you
take
is
a
personal
story.
There
is
no
painting
without
context(背景).
However,
unlike
a
painting,
you
don’t
need
to
spend
hours
of
your
time
on
it.________18________
If
you
prefer
to
share
your
pictures
with
the
world,
you
can
also
get
immediate
feedback(反馈)._________19_________
Pictures
connect
and
show
the
people
around
us
what’s
going
on
in
our
life
right
now.
The
most
amazing
thing
for
me
is
without
question
the
ability
to
capture
every
single
click
of
a
button.
________20________
It’s
crazy
how
the
emotions
of
one
single
picture
can
throw
you
back
in
time.
We
can
connect
to
our
past,
no
matter
where
we
are
and
preserve
those
memories
that
are
most
meaningful.
A.
Camera
phones
allow
us
to
upload
our
pictures
in
a
few
seconds.
B.
Photography
is
an
amazing
tool
to
appreciate
the
world
around
us
and
to
stay
in
the
moment.
C.
I
can’t
really
give
you
an
answer,
because
I
also
like
taking
photos
of
everything.
D.
Compared
to
other
forms
of
visual
art,
you
don’t
need
any
special
talent
for
it.
E.
This
enables
me
to
remember
every
experience
as
it
happens.
F.
It
is
a
way
to
express
yourself
through
different
photographs.
G.
It
is
a
way
to
allow
each
of
you
to
become
an
artist.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
a
little
boy,
there
was
nothing
I
liked
better
than
Sunday
afternoons
at
my
grandfather’s
farm
in
western
Pennsylvania.
___21___
by
miles
of
winding
stonewalls,
the
house
and
barn
provided
___22___
hours
of
fun
for
a
city
kid
like
me.
I
was
used
to
the
living
room
neat
as
a
pin
that
___23___
to
whisper,
“Not
to
be
touched
!”
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
___24___
my
first
visit
to
the
farm,
I’d
wanted
___25___
anything
to
be
allowed
to
climb
the
stonewalls.
My
parents
would
never
___26___.
The
walls
were
old;
Some
stones
were
___27___,
others
loose
and
collapsing.
Still,
my
____28____to
climb
across
those
walls
grew
so
strong.
One
spring
afternoon,
I
build
up
all
my
___29___
and
entered
the
living
room,
where
adults
had
____30____
after
dinner.
“I
want
to
climb
the
stonewalls”,
I
said
___31___.
“You’ll
hurt
yourself!”
Instantly
a
chorus
___32___
from
them
in
the
room.
I
was
not
too
___33___;
the
response
was
just
as
I’d
___34___.
But
before
I
could
leave
the
room,
I
was
stopped
by
my
grandfather’s
booming
___35___,
“Let
the
boy
climb
the
stonewalls.
He
has
to
___36___
to
do
things
for
himself.”
Later,
I
met
with
my
grandfather
to
tell
him
about
my
___37___.
I
will
never
forget
what
he
said,
“
you
made
this
day
a
____38____
day
just
by
being
yourself.
Always
remember,
there
is
___39___
one
person
in
this
whole
world
like
you,
and
I
like
you
___40___
as
you
are.
21.
A.
Followed
B.
Surrounded
C.
Reached
D.
Decorated
22.
A.
endless
B.
aimless
C.
limited
D.
temporary
23.
A.
sensed
B.
showed
C.
seemed
D.
started
24.
A.
Once
B.
After
C.
Before
D.
Since
25.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
no
more
than
D.
no
less
than
26.
A.
ignore
B.
approve
C.
prevent
D.
reject
27.
A.
adding
B.
remaining
C.
leaving
D.
missing
28.
A.
desire
B.
purpose
C.
choice
D.
opinion
29.
A.
hope
B.
courage
C.
strength
D.
trust
30.
A.
gathered
B.
kept
C.
challenged
D.
served
31.
A.
clearly
B.
doubtfully
C.
hesitantly
D.
considerately
32.
A.
rolled
up
B.
took
up
C.
went
up
D.
pulled
up
33.
A.
disappointed
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
34.
A.
demanded
B.
expected
C.
admitted
D.
supported
35.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
hearing
D.
noise
36.
A.
prefer
B.
continue
C.
afford
D.
learn
37.
A.
journey
B.
trip
C.
adventure
D.
hiking
38.
A.
common
B.
relaxing
C.
thoughtful
D.
special
39.
A.
almost
B.
rarely
C.
only
D.
seldom
40.
A.
eventually
B.
nearly
C.
normally
D.
exactly
第II
卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
an
important
theme
in
all
kinds
of
art.
____41____
straightforward
or
implicit（含蓄),
it
shows
up
in
poetry
from
around
the
world.
The
seven-character
poem
To
Wang
Lun,
____42____(write)
by
Tang
poet
Li
Bai(701-762),
is
a
good
example
of
poetry
that
____43____(carry)
this
theme.
It
describes
a
scene
in
which
the
poet’s
friend
Wang
Lun,
hurries
to
see
him
off,
____44____(show)
true
friendship.
While
the
poem
starts
with
ordinary
images,
it
ends
with
passionate
and
sincere
emotions.
Li
uses
simile（比喻)
to
state
that
____45____
deep
the
water
may
be,
it
still
pales
in
front
of
their
deep
friendship.
The
poet
aims
___46___
(avoid)
praising
the
friendship
directly,
___47___
would
be
much
less
poetic.
The
first
two
lines
give
us
background
information.
Li
is
on
___48___
boat,
about
to
travel.
____49____(sudden),
he
hears
someone
singing
on
the
shore.
The
starting
lines
are
so
plain
and
simple
that
they
almost
read
like
prose(散文).They
even
contain
names,
something
rarely
___50___
(see)
in
traditional
Chinese
poetry.
It
shows
Li’s
character—he
is
free
and
wild.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lotus
walked
home
from
school
on
herself
yet
again.
These
days
no
one
invited
her
to
play.
Ever
since
a
winter
illness
has
taken
her
left
hand,
the
other
kids
treated
her
like
strange
creature.
Lotus
lived
with
her
grandfather,
a
craftsman
whose
made
beautiful
baskets
of
wicker.
Grandpa
understood
Lotus’s
lonely.
He
invited
her
to
go
boat
with
him
on
the
nearby
lake.
“This
lake
used
to
be
such
alive”,
Grandpa
said,
“Fish
were
jumped
into
the
boat
and
birds
sang
in
the
sky.
But
now...”
He
looked
around
the
deserted
land
and
sighed,
“it
has
been
ruined
by
greed
people
who
took
over
land
where
animals
once
lived.”
Lotus
blew
a
whistle
making
out
of
a
reed.
The
sound
showed
a
bit
of
sorrow.
第二节：书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华,
你班交换生Ashlee对中国茶道(chadao)很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下:
1.推荐茶道课程；
2.推荐理由；
3.提出学习建议。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ashlee,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua黄山市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?A.
￡19.15.B.
￡9.15.C.
￡9.18.答案是B。
1.
What
should
the
man
take
tomorrow?
A.
Some
fruit.
B.
The
ticket.
C.
Some
money.
2.
At
what
time
does
the
film
start?
A.
3:50.
B.
4:00.
C.
4:10.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Buy
some
books.
B.
See
a
doctor.
C.
Go
to
the
library.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
announcement.
B.
A
meeting.
C.
An
accident.
第二节(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
dislike
the
suit
made
of
pure
wool?
A.
The
color
is
too
light.
B.
The
size
is
a
bit
too
large.
C.
The
style
is
out
of
date.
7.
What
color
suit
does
the
man
decide
to
buy?
A.
Brown.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Call
the
office
manager.
B.
Arrange
a
meeting.
C.
Sign
a
form.
9.
What
should
be
put
in
the
meeting
room?
A.
The
desks.
B.
The
chairs.
C.
The
computers.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
probably
doing
now?
A.
Treating
a
patient.
B.
Having
an
operation.
C.
Attending
a
meeting.
11.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
now?
A.
Worried.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Surprised.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
See
her
husband.
B.
Wait
outside
the
room.
C.
Get
some
forms.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Where
will
the
woman
go
this
weekend
if
the
weather
is
bad?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
a
store.
C.
To
a
library.
14.
What
will
the
man
do
if
he
finishes
his
report?
A.
See
some
videos.
B.
Work
out
at
the
gym.
C.
Practice
the
guitar.
15.
What
would
the
woman
do
if
she
had
lots
of
money?
A.
Buy
a
huge
TV.
B.
Live
on
an
island.
C.
Open
a
video
store.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
their
wishes?
A.
Realistic.
B.
Nice.
C.
Impractical.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
room?
A.
It
is
very
big.
B.
It
is
quite
bright.
C.
It
is
pretty
tidy.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
keep
doing
to
the
room?
A.
Arranging
the
furniture.
B.
Painting
the
walls.
C.
Covering
the
windows.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
have
on
the
walls?
A.
Papers
about
schoolwork.
B.
Pictures
of
her
family.
C.
Posters
of
pop
stars.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
like
the
room?
A.
She
has
many
of
her
favorite
things
in
it.
B.
It
is
a
good
place
to
do
her
schoolwork.
C.
She
lives
in
the
room
all
by
herself.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Smithsonian’s
National
Museum
of
Natural
History
has
fossils
from
all
over
the
world,
and
yet
many
come
from
the
areas
surrounding
the
museum
itself.
Here,
we
make
a
list
of
fossil
hotspots.
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park—Lusby,
Maryland
One
location
where
you
can
have
access
to
the
cliffs
is
at
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park
in
Lusby,
Maryland.
Just
a
1.8-mile
walk
from
the
parking
lot,
you
can
make
a
thorough
search
of
the
open
beach
with
a
small
tool
for
remnants(遗迹)
of
prehistoric
sea
life.
Stratford
Hall—Stratford,
Virginia
About
17
million
years
earlier,
during
the
Miocene
era,
the
Stratford
Hall’s
150-foot-high
cliffs
were
actually
part
of
the
seafloor.
Due
to
irresponsible
fossil
hunting
practices,
however,
visitors
must
buy
tickets
(＄8
for
adults
and＄5
for
kids)
to
enter
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area.
The
Stratford
Hall
still
offers
guided
tours
that
are
typically
about
four
hours
long.
Purse
State
Park—Nanjemoy,
Maryland
Just
over
an
hour’s
drive
south
of
Washington,
D.
C,
Purse
State
Park
is
located
on
a
stretch
of
the
banks
of
the
Potomac
River
called
Wades
Bay.
Most
of
the
fossils
you’ll
find
at
this
site
are
from
the
late
Paleocene—specifically
the
Aquia
Formation
rock
layer,
which
is
55
to
59
million
years
old.
Look
at
the
small
stones
carefully,
in
which
the
teeth
of
a
wide
variety
of
sharks
and
bony
fish
species
can
be
found.
Dinosaur
Park—Laurel,
Maryland
Dinosaur
Park
usually
serves
as
an
outdoor
laboratory,
where
the
public
can
work
alongside
paleontologists(古生物学家).
Hundreds
of
fossils
discovered
by
visitors
have
been
collected
and
catalogued(记载)
to
date,
increasing
our
knowledge
about
ancient
ecosystem
that
once
existed
there.
1.
How
much
should
a
family
of
two
adults
and
a
kid
pay
to
visit
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area?
A.
＄13.
B.
＄18.
C.
＄21.
D.
＄24.
2.
Where
can
visitors
find
many
shark
teeth?
A.
At
Calvert
Cliffs
State
Park.
B.
At
Purse
State
Park.
C.
At
Stratford
Hall.
D.
At
Dinosaur
Park.
3.
The
fossils
discovered
at
Dinosaur
Park___________.
A.
make
people
figure
out
their
history
clearly
B.
help
people
learn
about
the
ancient
ecosystem
C.
let
people
better
know
the
present
and
the
future
D.
draw
people’s
attention
to
the
outdoor
laboratory
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了史密森尼国家自然历史博物馆里的几个化石热点景区。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area”定位到“Stratford
Hall—Stratford,
Virginia”中“visitors
must
buy
tickets
(＄8
for
adults
and＄5
for
kids)
to
enter
the
100-yard-long
collecting
area.”可知，游客必须购买门票(成人票8美元，儿童票5美元)才能进入100码长的收集区。所以两个大人和一个小孩玩的话需要：8×2+5=21（美元），故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“
shark
teeth”定位到文章“Purse
State
Park—Nanjemoy,
Maryland”中“Look
at
the
small
stones
carefully,
in
which
the
teeth
of
a
wide
variety
of
sharks
and
bony
fish
species
can
be
found.”可知，仔细观察这些小石头，里面有各种鲨鱼和硬骨鱼的牙齿。所以，游客要看到鲨鱼牙齿，在Purse
State
Park—Nanjemoy,
Maryland就可以找到。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Dinosaur
Park—Laurel,
Maryland”中“Hundreds
of
fossils
discovered
by
visitors
have
been
collected
and
catalogued(记载)
to
date,
increasing
our
knowledge
about
ancient
ecosystem
that
once
existed
there.”可知，迄今为止，游客们已经发现了数以百计的化石，并对它们进行了编目，增加了我们对那里曾经存在的古代生态系统的了解。所以，在恐龙公园发现的化石能帮助我们对曾经存在的古代生态系统的了解。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
B
Beijing
is
no
stranger
to
Western
food.
American
restaurants
like
McDonald’s
and
KFC
have
brought
more
Western
dishes
to
the
local
food
scene
in
recent
years.
Now,
two
new
restaurants
have
joined
them.
In
August,
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack
opened
their
doors
to
eager
customers
in
Beijing.
Taco
Bell
is
a
popular
American
fast
food
restaurant
that
features
Mexican
food.
Hard
and
soft-shell
tacos
are
a
staple(招牌)
of
the
menu;
they
are
generally
served
with
beef,
lettuce
and
tomato.
And
of
course
there
are
burritos-chicken,
beef
or
beans
wrapped
in
a
tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼).
However,
there
are
new
menu
items
that
are
special
to
the
Beijing
location,
such
as
the
Yang
Berry
Freeze
and
Avocado
Oolong
Tea.
Shake
Shack,
known
for
its
traditional
American-style
hamburgers
and
milkshakes,
is
also
serving
up
dishes
that
won’t
be
found
in
branches
outside
of
the
capital.
Harry
Wang,
who
studied
in
the
US,
visited
the
restaurant
soon
after
it
opened.
“The
last
time
I
had
Shake
Shack
was
more
than
a
year
ago
when
I
was
in
the
United
States.”
Wang
said,
“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,
but
there
is
a
milkshake
exclusive
to
Beijing.”
The
milkshake
Wang
referred
to
is
the
Hutong
Hawthorn.
The
shake
mixes
hawthorn,
a
traditional
Chinese
snack,
into
a
milkshake,
a
common
ice
cream
drink
in
Western
fast
food.
The
Beijing
Shake
Shack
also
offers
roasted
chestnut
ice
cream.
Both
restaurants
also
reflect
elements
of
Chinese
culture
in
their
decorations.
Shake
Shack’s
windows
feature
cartoons
showing
hutong
life,
and
Taco
Bell
has
a
picture
of
a
palace
from
the
Temple
of
Heaven
on
one
of
its
walls.
From
the
design
to
the
menus,
the
two
restaurants
are
“adding
a
touch
of
local
flavor”,
noted
China
News.
4.
Why
are
McDonald’s
and
KFC
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
the
popularity
of
Western
food
in
Beijing.
B.
To
lead
up
to
the
topic
of
new
Western
restaurants
in
Beijing.
C.
To
compare
the
differences
between
McDonald’s
and
KFC.
D.
To
express
the
author’s
personal
love
for
Western
food.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
Taco
Bell?
A.
It
is
a
traditional
Mexican
restaurant.
B.
It
has
the
same
menu
around
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
popular
Mexican
food
restaurant
in
China.
D.
It
is
a
fast
food
restaurant
serving
Mexican
food.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exclusive”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Special.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Important.
D.
Acceptable.
7.
What
does
the
article
tell
us
about
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack?
A.
They
try
to
keep
the
original
characteristics
in
all
locations.
B.
They
will
probably
have
more
customers
than
KFC.
C.
They
make
changes
to
the
menu
for
Chinese
people’s
tastes.
D.
They
like
to
work
together
with
Chinese
restaurants.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。
【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第一段“Beijing
is
no
stranger
to
Western
food.
American
restaurants
like
McDonald’s
and
KFC
have
brought
more
Western
dishes
to
the
local
food
scene
in
recent
years.
Now,
two
new
restaurants
have
joined
them.
”可知，北京对西餐并不陌生。近年来，像麦当劳和肯德基这样的美国餐厅将更多的西式菜肴带到了当地的食品市场。现在，两家新餐厅加入了他们。据此推知，本段涉及麦当劳和肯德基，是为了引入话题，说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。故选B。
2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“Taco
Bell”定位到文章第二段第二句“Taco
Bell
is
a
popular
American
fast
food
restaurant
that
features
Mexican
food.
”可知，Taco
Bell
是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，以墨西哥菜为特色。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“the
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,”可知
，Shake
Shack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像，转折连词but表明二者还是是有区别的，说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处，由此可知画线词词义为“特别的”，和special同义。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,
there
are
new
menu
items
that
are
special
to
the
Beijing
location,
such
as
the
Yang
Berry
Freeze
and
Avocado
Oolong
Tea.”（不过，对北京的店，有一些特色菜，比如杨莓冰淇淋和鳄梨乌龙茶。）第三段最后一句
“Wang
said,
“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,
but
there
is
a
milkshake
exclusive
to
Beijing.””（王先生说，这里的食物和美国很像，但是北京独家推出奶昔。）据此推知，Taco
Bell
和Shake
Shack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味，均作出了菜品上的改进。故选C。
C
I
dropped
off
a
bag
of
my
children’s
worn-out
jeans
to
a
local
tailor
and
when
she
returned
them
with
brightly
colored,
patterned
patches(补丁)
on
all
the
knees,
their
lives
unexpectedly
became
longer
by
several
more
years.
Both
my
kids
and
I
loved
those
pants,
so
unique
and
impossible
to
buy.
This
was
my
first
experience
with
“visible
mending”.
Visible
mending(VM)
is
different
from
traditional
mending
in
that
it
makes
the
repair
a
central
point,
rather
than
combining
it
into
the
original
clothes.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this,
from
drawing
attention
to
the
fact
that
clothes’
lifetimes
have
become
long
and
challenging
the
idea
that
secondhand
clothes
are
only
worn
by
the
poor,
to
simply
adding
a
personalized
touch.
Kate
Sekules
is
a
well-known
advocate
for
visible
mending.
The
British-born,
Brooklyn-based
writer,
clothes
historian
and
mending
instructor
has
a
new
book
coming
out
in
September.
It
is
a
call
to
action
for
clothes
lovers
of
all
skill
levels
to
take
needles
and
threads
to
their
beloved
clothes.
She
reassures
readers
that
anyone
can
do
it.
“The
skills
are
easy
to
pick
up:
visible
mending
is
for
everyone.
The
only
way
to
go
wrong
is
to
say,
‘I
can’t.
’It
is
a
skill,
but
of
a
modern
way.
There
are
many
ways
to
create
VM,
and
there
will
never
be
another
one
like
yours.
Though
you
will
never
sew
two
mends
the
same,
you
will
develop
a
style
of
your
own.”
Sekules
spends
the
first
several
chapters
explaining
why
practicing
visible
mending
matters
so
much.
She
writes
about
the
current
fashion
industry,
and
how
destructive
it
is,
from
the
vast
quantities
of
textiles(纺织品)
and
plastic
waste
and
poisonous
runoff
poisoning
rivers
around
the
world,
to
the
terrible
conditions
in
which
clothes
workers
work.
So,
rather
than
waiting
around
for
the
companies
to
clean
up
their
acts,
we
individuals
can
effect
tiny
yet
meaningful
changes
by
picking
up
our
needles
and
threads
and
wearing
our
clothes
for
longer.
8.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
visible
mending?
A.
A
little
puzzled.
B.
Very
satisfied.
C.
Pretty
shocked.
D.
Rather
disappointed.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Focusing
on
the
repair.
B.
Adding
a
personalized
touch.
C.
Combining
it
into
the
original
one.
D.
Looking
for
the
original
materials.
10.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
When
we
need
to
do
visual
mending.
B.
How
we
can
master
the
unusual
skill.
C.
What
we
should
do
when
sewing.
D.
Why
visual
mending
is
special
and
easy
to
learn.
11.
Which
of
the
following
may
Sekules
agree
with?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
newest
fashion.
B.
Fashion
connects
with
social
development
closely.
C.
It
is
surprising
how
fashion
changes
over
the
years.
D.
The
fashion
industry
can
be
harmful
to
the
environment.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过讲述我送孩子的旧的牛仔裤给当地的一位裁缝修补，体验了“可视修补”技术，进而提到著名的修复主义者Kate
Sekules
对可视修补的观点，说明可视修补是一种比较环保的技术。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“I
dropped
off
a
bag
of
my
children’s
worn-out
jeans
to
a
local
tailor
and
when
she
returned
them
with
brightly
colored,
patterned
patches(补丁)
on
all
the
knees,
their
lives
unexpectedly
became
longer
by
several
more
years.
Both
my
kids
and
I
loved
those
pants,
so
unique
and
impossible
to
buy.
This
was
my
first
experience
with
“visible
mending”.”（我把孩子们穿旧的牛仔裤送给了当地的一位裁缝，当她把它们退还给我时，膝盖上全是色彩鲜艳的图案补丁，他们的寿命出乎意料地延长了几年。我和我的孩子都很喜欢这条裤子，很特别，很难买到。这是我第一次体验”可视修补”。）据此可推断，作者对此修补技术是很满意的，选项B符合题意。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Visible
mending(VM)
is
different
from
traditional
mending
in
that
it
makes
the
repair
a
central
point,
rather
than
combining
it
into
the
original
clothes.
”（可视修补不同于传统的修补，它把修补作为一个中心点，而不是把它与原来的衣服结合起来。）可推知，划线词指的是把修补点作为中心点。选项A符合题意。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The
skills
are
easy
to
pick
up:
visible
mending
is
for
everyone.”（这个技能很容易学会：可视修补是每个人可以学会的。）及“There
are
many
ways
to
create
VM,
and
there
will
never
be
another
one
like
yours.
Though
you
will
never
sew
two
mends
the
same,
you
will
develop
a
style
of
your
own.”（有很多方法可以创建可视修补，而且永远不会有另外一个像你这样的。虽然你不可能同时缝补两个破口，但你会形成自己的风格。）可以推知，本段主要描述的是可视修补的简答操作及其特别之处。选项D符合文意。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She
writes
about
the
current
fashion
industry,
and
how
destructive
it
is,
from
the
vast
quantities
of
textiles(纺织品)
and
plastic
waste
and
poisonous
runoff
poisoning
rivers
around
the
world”（她写到了当前的时尚产业，以及它是多么具有破坏性——大量的纺织品和塑料废料以及有毒的排放物污染了世界各地的河流。）因而，Sekules认为，当前的时尚产业对环境是有危害的。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
D
Thanks
to
the
progress
of
artificial
intelligence(AI),
robots
have
won
against
human
players
in
a
number
of
games,
such
as
chess,
Go
game
and
even
mahjong.
And
now,
AI-powered
robots
are
showing
their
talent
in
professional
curling(冰壶).
Recently,
a
robot
team
named
Curly
has
drawn
much
attention
as
it
successfully
beat
two
South
Korean
national
curling
teams.
Researchers
from
Korea
University
in
South
Korea,
and
the
Berlin
Institute
of
Technology
in
Germany
developed
the
robot.
Curling
is
a
challenging
sport
that
requires
a
mix
of
precision
and
strategy.
In
the
game,
a
player
called
the
“thrower”
gently
slides
the
stone
and
releases
it
before
a
boundary
called
the
“hogline”.
The
stone
slides
down
to
the
target,
known
as
the
“house”.
An
opposing
team
does
the
same,
so
both
teams
accumulate
stones
in
the
same
house.
At
the
end
of
the
round,
the
team
with
a
stone
closest
to
the
center
of
the
target
gets
a
point.
This
requires
the
players
to
figure
out
the
force
and
angle
needed
to
slide
a
heavy
stone
in
order
to
land
it
in
the
house
or
make
it
into
another
position.
Players
also
have
to
form
a
strategy
to
prevent
the
opponent
from
getting
their
stones
closest
to
the
center
of
the
house.
And
apparently,
Curly
has
made
progress
in
mastering
these
skills.
Curly
is
a
team
of
two
robots:
One
is
responsible
for
observing
the
position
of
the
stones
at
the
scoring
end,
while
the
other
does
the
throwing.
But
how
was
this
robot
programmed
to
achieve
this?
Researchers
built
a
simulation(模拟)
of
a
curling
game
for
the
robots
to
play
around.
In
the
simulation,
the
researchers
approximated
the
physics
of
the
real
world
as
best
as
they
could,
considering
various
conditions,
such
as
the
ice
surface
and
the
positions
of
stones.
Then,
there
is
curling
strategy.
The
robots
were
trained
in
different
situations
to
deal
with
various
throws.
The
researchers
found
that
Curly
adapted
to
many
variables(变量)
of
the
game
the
same
way
a
person
would.
This
shows
that
a
robot
can
observe
the
real
world
and
act
accordingly
in
a
precise
and
strategic
manner,
which
is
a
sign
of
a
promising
future
for
the
ever-expanding
use
of
AI.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
team
of
robots
named
Curly?
A.
It
can
play
different
kinds
of
sports.
B.
It
defeated
human
players
in
sports
games.
C.
It
is
more
advanced
in
sports
than
other
robots.
D.
It
was
developed
by
researchers
from
South
Korea.
13.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
way
to
play
curling.
B.
The
use
of
AI
in
sports
competitions.
C.
The
ways
Curly
can
be
improved.
D.
The
reasons
why
Curly
was
invented.
14.
What
did
researchers
find
out
about
Curly
when
it
was
being
trained?
A.
It
could
consider
different
conditions.
B.
It
could
develop
new
game
strategies.
C.
It
could
build
a
simulation
of
a
game.
D.
It
could
copy
what
human
players
do.
15.
What
attitude
does
the
author
have
toward
AI
technologies?
A.
Worried.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Annoyed.
D.
Hopeful.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以人工智能为动力的机器人，在专业冰壶比赛中展示了他们的才华，击败了专业的人类团队。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,
a
robot
team
named
Curly
has
drawn
much
attention
as
it
successfully
beat
two
South
Korean
national
curling
teams.
”可知，最近，一支名叫
Curly
的机器人队，成功击败了两支韩国国家冰壶队，引起了广泛关注。由此可知，名为Curly的机器人团队在比赛中打败了人类的队伍。故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“
In
the
game,
a
player
called
the
“thrower”
gently
slides
the
stone
and
releases
it
before
a
boundary
called
the
“hogline”.
The
stone
slides
down
to
the
target,
known
as
the
“house”.
An
opposing
team
does
the
same,
so
both
teams
accumulate
stones
in
the
same
house.At
the
end
of
the
round,
the
team
with
a
stone
closest
to
the
center
of
the
target
gets
a
point.”可知，在游戏中，一个叫“投掷者”的玩家轻轻地将冰壶推到一个叫
“
hogline”的边界前，然后将冰壶释放出来。冰壶滑向目标，被称为“营垒”。对方的队伍也是这样，所以两队都在同一个营垒里累计冰壶的数量。回合结束时，最靠近目标中心的一组得一分。可知，本段主要讲述了冰壶的玩法。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The
researchers
found
that
Curly
adapted
to
many
variables(变量)
of
the
game
the
same
way
a
person
would.”（研究人员发现
Curly
像人一样适应了游戏中的许多变量。）及最后一段“This
shows
that
a
robot
can
observe
the
real
world
and
act
accordingly
in
a
precise
and
strategic
manner,
which
is
a
sign
of
a
promising
future
for
the
ever-expanding
use
of
AI.”（这表明机器人能够观察真实世界，并以精确而有策略的方式行动，这是人工智能不断扩大应用前景的一个信号。）可知，研究人员发现机器人Curly能够根据不同的情况做出适应的策略。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This
shows
that
a
robot
can
observe
the
real
world
and
act
accordingly
in
a
precise
and
strategic
manner,
which
is
a
sign
of
a
promising
future
for
the
ever-expanding
use
of
AI.”可知，这表明机器人能够观察真实世界，并以精确而有策略的方式行动，这是人工智能不断扩大应用前景的一个信号。可推知，作者认为人工智能的应用是有前途的。故选D。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
are
people
taking
pictures
of
their
faces,
their
hobbies
and
their
food?
Why
do
we
capture
every
single
moment?_________16_________
The
special
thing
about
photography
is
that
we
can
capture
moments
anywhere
and
anytime.
All
we
need
for
this
is
our
smartphone
-
something
that
rarely
leaves
our
side.
_____17_____
Every
single
one
of
us
can
get
started
with
this
wonderful
hobby
no
matter
if
your
goal
is
to
sell
your
photographs
or
just
to
keep
them
for
your
own
viewing
pleasure.
Every
picture
you
take
is
a
personal
story.
There
is
no
painting
without
context(背景).
However,
unlike
a
painting,
you
don’t
need
to
spend
hours
of
your
time
on
it.________18________
If
you
prefer
to
share
your
pictures
with
the
world,
you
can
also
get
immediate
feedback(反馈)._________19_________
Pictures
connect
and
show
the
people
around
us
what’s
going
on
in
our
life
right
now.
The
most
amazing
thing
for
me
is
without
question
the
ability
to
capture
every
single
click
of
a
button.
________20________
It’s
crazy
how
the
emotions
of
one
single
picture
can
throw
you
back
in
time.
We
can
connect
to
our
past,
no
matter
where
we
are
and
preserve
those
memories
that
are
most
meaningful.
A.
Camera
phones
allow
us
to
upload
our
pictures
in
a
few
seconds.
B.
Photography
is
an
amazing
tool
to
appreciate
the
world
around
us
and
to
stay
in
the
moment.
C.
I
can’t
really
give
you
an
answer,
because
I
also
like
taking
photos
of
everything.
D.
Compared
to
other
forms
of
visual
art,
you
don’t
need
any
special
talent
for
it.
E.
This
enables
me
to
remember
every
experience
as
it
happens.
F.
It
is
a
way
to
express
yourself
through
different
photographs.
G.
It
is
a
way
to
allow
each
of
you
to
become
an
artist.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢拍照的原因。
【详解】1.根据上文中“Why
are
people
taking
pictures
of
their
faces,
their
hobbies
and
their
food?
Why
do
we
capture
every
single
moment?”可知，为什么人们要拍他们的脸，他们的爱好和他们的食物?
为什么我们要捕捉每一个瞬间？提出了问题，由此推知下文要对问题进行回答。选项C.
“I
can’t
really
give
you
an
answer,
because
I
also
like
taking
photos
of
everything.”（我不能给你答案，因为我也喜欢拍照。）符合题意。故选C。
2.根据下文“Every
single
one
of
us
can
get
started
with
this
wonderful
hobby,
no
matter
if
your
goal
is
to
sell
your
photographs
or
just
to
keep
them
for
your
own
viewing
pleasure.”可知，我们每个人都可以开始这个美妙的爱好，不管你的目标是卖出你的照片，还是仅仅为了你自己的观赏乐趣而保留它们。由此推知，前文讲的是这个爱好（拍照）是不用任何技巧，人们仅仅是为了自己的观赏乐趣才保留它们。选项D.
“Compared
to
other
forms
of
visual
art,
you
don’t
need
any
special
talent
for
it.”（与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，你不需要任何特殊的才能。）符合语境，故选D。
3.根据上文“Every
picture
you
take
is
a
personal
story.
However,
unlike
a
painting,
you
don’t
need
to
spend
hours
of
your
time
on
it.”可知，你所拍摄的每一张照片都是一个个人故事。然而，不像一幅画，你不需要花几个小时在上面。讲述了拍照不费时间，所以下文要提的是拍照可以通过不同的照片来表达自己。选项F.
“It
is
a
way
to
express
yourself
through
different
photographs.”（这是一种通过不同的照片来表达自己的方式。）符合语境，故选F。
4.根据上文“If
you
prefer
to
share
your
pictures
with
the
world,
you
can
also
get
immediate
feedback”可知，如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以立即得到反馈。选项A.“Camera
phones
allow
us
to
upload
our
pictures
in
a
few
seconds.”（带摄像头的手机可以让我们在几秒钟内上传照片。）符合语境，选项中的“upload
our
pictures
in
a
few
seconds.”与上文的“immediate
feedback
”在逻辑上是一致的，故选A。
5.根据上文“The
most
amazing
thing
for
me
is
without
question
the
ability
to
capture
every
single
click
of
a
button.”可知，对我来说最神奇的事情就是，毫无疑问是只需要点击一下按钮，就能够捕捉到生活的每一个瞬间。可以推知，下文讲述的是这样做给“我”带来的意义。选项E.
“This
enables
me
to
remember
every
experience
as
it
happens.”（这使我能够记住每一次发生的经历）语义上与前文一致，故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
a
little
boy,
there
was
nothing
I
liked
better
than
Sunday
afternoons
at
my
grandfather’s
farm
in
western
Pennsylvania.
___21___
by
miles
of
winding
stonewalls,
the
house
and
barn
provided
___22___
hours
of
fun
for
a
city
kid
like
me.
I
was
used
to
the
living
room
neat
as
a
pin
that
___23___
to
whisper,
“Not
to
be
touched
!”
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
___24___
my
first
visit
to
the
farm,
I’d
wanted
___25___
anything
to
be
allowed
to
climb
the
stonewalls.
My
parents
would
never
___26___.
The
walls
were
old;
Some
stones
were
___27___,
others
loose
and
collapsing.
Still,
my
____28____to
climb
across
those
walls
grew
so
strong.
One
spring
afternoon,
I
build
up
all
my
___29___
and
entered
the
living
room,
where
adults
had
____30____
after
dinner.
“I
want
to
climb
the
stonewalls”,
I
said
___31___.
“You’ll
hurt
yourself!”
Instantly
a
chorus
___32___
from
them
in
the
room.
I
was
not
too
___33___;
the
response
was
just
as
I’d
___34___.
But
before
I
could
leave
the
room,
I
was
stopped
by
my
grandfather’s
booming
___35___,
“Let
the
boy
climb
the
stonewalls.
He
has
to
___36___
to
do
things
for
himself.”
Later,
I
met
with
my
grandfather
to
tell
him
about
my
___37___.
I
will
never
forget
what
he
said,
“
you
made
this
day
a
____38____
day
just
by
being
yourself.
Always
remember,
there
is
___39___
one
person
in
this
whole
world
like
you,
and
I
like
you
___40___
as
you
are.
21.
A.
Followed
B.
Surrounded
C.
Reached
D.
Decorated
22.
A.
endless
B.
aimless
C.
limited
D.
temporary
23.
A.
sensed
B.
showed
C.
seemed
D.
started
24.
A.
Once
B.
After
C.
Before
D.
Since
25.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
no
more
than
D.
no
less
than
26.
A.
ignore
B.
approve
C.
prevent
D.
reject
27.
A.
adding
B.
remaining
C.
leaving
D.
missing
28.
A.
desire
B.
purpose
C.
choice
D.
opinion
29.
A.
hope
B.
courage
C.
strength
D.
trust
30.
A.
gathered
B.
kept
C.
challenged
D.
served
31.
A.
clearly
B.
doubtfully
C.
hesitantly
D.
considerately
32.
A.
rolled
up
B.
took
up
C.
went
up
D.
pulled
up
33.
A.
disappointed
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
34.
A.
demanded
B.
expected
C.
admitted
D.
supported
35.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
hearing
D.
noise
36.
A.
prefer
B.
continue
C.
afford
D.
learn
37.
A.
journey
B.
trip
C.
adventure
D.
hiking
38.
A.
common
B.
relaxing
C.
thoughtful
D.
special
39.
A.
almost
B.
rarely
C.
only
D.
seldom
40.
A.
eventually
B.
nearly
C.
normally
D.
exactly
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。每个周日下午是我最快乐的时光，因为我可以到祖父的农场上玩耍，这对于城市的孩子来说是最向往的。作者从中悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：被绵延数英里的石墙环绕，房子和谷仓为我这样的城市孩子，提供了无穷无尽的乐趣。A.Followed跟随；
B.Surrounded
围绕；C.Reached抵达；到达；
D.Decorated装饰。根据下文“by
miles
of
winding
stonewalls”可知，此处中被绵延数英里的石墙包围，故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.endless无尽的；
B.aimless无目的的；
C.limited有限的；
D.temporary暂时的。结合下文“hours
of
fun
for
a
city
kid
like
me.”可知，对于一个像我这样的城市的孩子而言，提供了无尽的乐趣。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了整洁如针的起居室，似乎在低声说”不许碰!
”A.sensed感觉；
B.showed
显示；C.seemed似乎；
D.started开始。根据下文“to
whisper,
“Not
to
be
touched
!””可知，此处是用拟人的语气描述干净整洁的房间给作者的感觉像是在说话。故选C。
4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到农场，我就非常希望能够爬上石墙。A.Once一旦；
B.After
在......之后；C.Before在......以前；
D.Since自从......。根据上文“the
house
and
barn
provided
2
hours
of
fun
for
a
city
kid
like
me.
”可知，此处指自从我第一次去了祖父的农场后。故选D。
5.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.more
than超过；
B.less
than少于；
C.no
more
than仅仅；
D.no
less
than不少于，多达。根据下文“anything
to
be
allowed
to
climb
the
stonewalls.”可知，想要爬上石墙的想法超过了任何事，故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母绝不会同意的。A.ignore忽视；
B.approve同意；
C.prevent
阻止；D.reject拒绝。根据上文“to
be
allowed
to
climb
the
stonewalls”及本句中“never”可知，父母不同意。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些石墙不见了，有些松动倒塌了。A.adding
补充的；增加的；B.remaining剩余的；
C.leaving剩余的；
D.missing找不到的；缺失的。根据下文“others
loose
and
collapsing”，可知，有些石墙没有了。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想爬过那些墙的欲望越来越强烈。A.desire欲望；
B.purpose目的；
C.choice
选择；D.opinion想法。根据上文“
I’d
wanted
5
anything
to
be
allowed
to
climb
the
stonewalls.”可知，我非常希望能够爬上石墙。所以此处指我的欲望很强烈。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进了客厅，吃过晚饭大人们都在那里。A.hope希望；
B.courage勇气；
C.strength力量；
D.trust信任。根据上文“my
8 to
climb
across
those
walls
grew
so
strong.”可知，此处我鼓足勇气走进客厅。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gathered
聚集；B.kept
保持；C.challenged挑战；
D.served服务。结合下文“after
dinner”可知，吃过晚饭后大人们聚集在客厅里。故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想爬石墙”
，我犹豫地说。A.clearly清晰地；
B.doubtfully
怀疑地；C.hesitantly
犹豫地；D.considerately体贴地。根据上文“My
parents
would
never
6 .”可知，此处指我犹豫地说。故选C。
12.考查短语词义辨析。句意：“你会伤到自己的!
”房间里立刻响起了他们异口同声的声音。A.rolled
up卷起（袖子或裤腿）；
B.took
up
开始从事；C.went
up（喊声或欢呼声）响起；
D.pulled
up（车或驾车者）减速停下。根据上文“You’ll
hurt
yourself!”可知，他们齐声说。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，反应正如我所料。A.disappointed
失望的；B.excited兴奋的；
C.amused好笑的；
D.shocked惊讶的。根据上文“You’ll
hurt
yourself!”可知，大人不同意我去爬石墙，所以我很失望。选项A符合题意。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.demanded要求；
B.expected期望；
C.admitted
承认；D.supported支持。根据上文“the
response
was
just
as”可知，这个回答是我想到的。选项B符合题意。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父洪亮的声音阻止了，“让这孩子去爬石墙吧。”A.sound声音；
B.voice说话声；
C.hearing
听力；听觉；D.noise噪音。sound表示泛指一切可以听到的声音；voice通常指人的说话声。结合上文“
my
grandfather’s”此处指祖父的说话声。故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须学会为自己做事。A.prefer偏爱；
B.continue
继续；C.afford支付；
D.learn学习。根据下文“do
things
for
himself.”可知，此处指学习为自己做事。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我见了我的祖父，告诉他我的冒险经历。A.journey
旅程；B.trip（短程往返的）旅行；
C.adventure冒险；
D.hiking
徒步。根据上文“He
has
to
16
to
do
things
for
himself.”可知，他要学习为自己做事，所以学习的过程是充满冒险的，此处指我讲起我的冒险的经历。故选C。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说过的话“你只要做你自己，就能让今天变得特别”。A.common普通的；
B.relaxing令人放松的；
C.thoughtful体贴的；关心别人的；
D.special特别的。根据下文“just
by
being
yourself.”可知，这天就只是做回了自己。所以是特殊的一天。故选D。
19.考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人像你，我喜欢的就是你本来的样子。A.almost
几乎，差不多；B.rarely几乎不；
C.only只，仅仅；
D.seldom很少。根据下文“one
person
in
this
whole
world
like
you”可知，此处中世界上只有你自己像你，故选C。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.eventually最终；
B.nearly
几乎；C.normally一般地；
D.exactly准确地。结合上文“I
like
you”及下文“as
you
are.”可知，此处指我喜欢你确切地是因为你做回了你自己，即喜欢你本来的样子。故选D。
第II
卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
an
important
theme
in
all
kinds
of
art.
____41____
straightforward
or
implicit（含蓄的),
it
shows
up
in
poetry
from
around
the
world.
The
seven-character
poem
To
Wang
Lun,
____42____(write)
by
Tang
poet
Li
Bai(701-762),
is
a
good
example
of
poetry
that
____43____(carry)
this
theme.
It
describes
a
scene
in
which
the
poet’s
friend
Wang
Lun,
hurries
to
see
him
off,
____44____(show)
true
friendship.
While
the
poem
starts
with
ordinary
images,
it
ends
with
passionate
and
sincere
emotions.
Li
uses
simile（比喻)
to
state
that
____45____
deep
the
water
may
be,
it
still
pales
in
front
of
their
deep
friendship.
The
poet
aims
___46___
(avoid)
praising
the
friendship
directly,
___47___
would
be
much
less
poetic.
The
first
two
lines
give
us
background
information.
Li
is
on
___48___
boat
about
to
travel.
____49____(sudden),
he
hears
someone
singing
on
the
shore.
The
starting
lines
are
so
plain
and
simple
that
they
almost
read
like
prose(散文).They
even
contain
names,
something
rarely
___50___
(see)
in
traditional
Chinese
poetry.
It
shows
Li’s
character—he
is
free
and
wild.
【答案】41.
Whether
42.
written
43.
carries
44.
showing
45.
however
46.
to
avoid
47.
which
48.
a
49.
Suddenly
50.
seen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇诗歌鉴赏，主要介绍了李白的著名诗篇《赠汪伦》，诗中描述了诗人的朋友汪伦匆匆送行的一个场景，表现出真正的友谊。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：不管是直白的还是含蓄的，它在世界各地的诗歌中都有所体现。根据句意可知，此处用whether...or...“不管......还是......”，引导让步状语从句，注意首字母要大写。故填Whether。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代诗人李白(701-762)写的七言诗《赠汪伦》就是体现这一主题的一个好例子。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语poem与write为动宾关系，所以write用过去分词。故填written。
3.考查时态。句意同上。分析可知，此处为定语从句谓语动词，that为关系代词，指代先行词example，结合is，所以此处用一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填carries。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：它描写了诗人的朋友汪伦赶去送行的一幕，展示了真正的友谊。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，show与句子主语it为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填showing。
5.考查让步状语从句。句意：李用明喻来说明，无论水有多深，在他们深厚的友谊面前，仍然黯然失色。句式however+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语，意为“无论......”，however引导让步状语从句，故填however
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人的目的是避免直接赞美友谊，那样就没有那么诗意了。aim
to
do
sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to
avoid。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
8.考查冠词。句意：诗的前两行给我们提供了背景信息。Li
在一艘船上，准备出发。boat为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且boat的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
9.考查副词。句意：突然，他听到有人在岸边唱歌。修饰整个句子要用副词，注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们甚至还有名字，这在中国传统诗歌中很少见。分析可知，设空处为修饰something的后置定语，逻辑主语something与see为动宾关系，所以see要用非谓语动词的过去分词形式表被动。故填seen。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lotus
walked
home
from
school
on
herself
yet
again.
These
days
no
one
invited
her
to
play.
Ever
since
a
winter
illness
has
taken
her
left
hand,
the
other
kids
treated
her
like
strange
creature.
Lotus
lived
with
her
grandfather,
a
craftsman
whose
made
beautiful
baskets
of
wicker.
Grandpa
understood
Lotus’s
lonely.
He
invited
her
to
go
boat
with
him
on
the
nearby
lake.
“This
lake
used
to
be
such
alive”,
Grandpa
said,
“Fish
were
jumped
into
the
boat
and
birds
sang
in
the
sky.
But
now...”
He
looked
around
the
deserted
land
and
sighed,
“it
has
been
ruined
by
greed
people
who
took
over
land
where
animals
once
lived.”
Lotus
blew
a
whistle
making
out
of
a
reed.
The
sound
showed
a
bit
of
sorrow.
【答案】1.
on→by
2.
has→had
3.
strange
前加a
4.
whose→
who/that
5.lonely→
loneliness
6.
boat→boating
7.such→so
8.
were
jumped
删去were
9.
greed→greedy
10.
making→made
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷为了开导被疾病夺去左手的Lotus，带她去了附近的湖划船的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：Lotus又一次独自从学校走回家。结合句意表示“独自”短语为by
oneself。故on改为by。
2.考查动词时态。句意：自从一场冬天的疾病夺去了她的左手后，别的孩子就把她当怪物看待。结合语境，“疾病夺走了左手”发生在“别的孩子就把她当怪物看待”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故has改为had。
3.考查冠词。句意：自从一场冬天的疾病夺去了她的左手后，别的孩子就把她当怪物看待。creature为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且strange是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故strange
前加a。
4.考查定语从句。句意：Lotus和她的祖父住在一起，祖父是一个用柳条编成漂亮篮子的工匠。此处为定语从句修饰先行词craftsman，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故whose改为who/that。
5.考查名词。句意：爷爷理解Lotus的孤独。根据上文名词所有格Lotus’s，可知应用名词loneliness，作宾语，且表抽象概念，不可数。故lonely改为loneliness。
6.考查固定短语。句意：他邀请她和他一起去附近的湖划船。结合句意表示“去划船”可知短语为go
boating。故boat改为boating。
7.考查副词。句意：“这个湖以前是那么生气勃勃，”爷爷说。修饰后文形容词alive应用副词so，作状语；such为形容词，修饰名词。故such改为so。
8.考查动词。句意：鱼跳进船里，鸟在天空中歌唱。fish与jump为主动关系。故were
jumped
删去were。
9.考查形容词。句意：它已经被贪婪的人们毁了，他们接管了曾经有动物居住的土地。修饰后文名词people应用形容词greedy，作定语。故greed改为greedy。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：Lotus吹了一个芦苇做的哨子。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语whistle构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故making改为made。
第二节：书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华,
你班交换生Ashlee对中国茶道(chadao)很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下:
1.推荐茶道课程；
2.推荐理由；
3.提出学习建议。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ashlee,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Ashlee,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
keen
on
learning
more
about
it,
I’m
writing
to
offer
my
recommendation.
Personally,
the
Chinese
tea
art
called
chadao
in
Chinese
is
your
best
choice.
First
of
all,
by
learning
it,
you
can
have
a
good
taste
of
Chinese
lifestyle
about
drinking
tea.
Moreover,
you
can
dig
out
the
charm
of
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
by
drinking
a
variety
of
tea.
To
follow
the
course
well,
you’d
better
search
for
related
knowledge
so
that
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
tea
art.
Additionally,
if
you
still
have
any
doubt,
remember
the
famous
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
What
do
you
think
of
the
course?
I’m
sure
you’ll
get
a
lot
of
fun
from
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生给你班交换生Ashlee写一封邮件，介绍中国茶道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量使用一般将来时。
结构：
总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
推荐茶道课程；
2.
推荐理由；
3.
提出学习建议。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
traditional
Chinese
culture;
be
keen
on;
learn
about;
write
to;
have
a
good
taste
of;
Chinese
lifestyle;
drink
tea;
a
variety
of;
dig
out;
had
better
do
sth.;
search
for;
have
a
better
understanding
of;
think
of;
be
sure;
a
lot
of.
第三步：连词成句
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
keen
on
learning
more
about
it,
I’m
writing
to
offer
my
recommendation.
First
of
all,
by
learning
it,
you
can
have
a
good
taste
of
Chinese
lifestyle
about
drinking
tea.
Moreover,
you
can
dig
out
the
charm
of
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
by
drinking
a
variety
of
tea.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
表并列补充关系：And,
Moreover,
Additionally
表条件关系：If
表目的关系：So
that.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
keen
on
learning
more
about
it,
I’m
writing
to
offer
my
recommendation.
使用现在分词引导原因状语从句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型2]
Additionally,
if
you
still
have
any
doubt,
remember
the
famous
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
使用if引导的条件状语从句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]
I’m
sure
you’ll
get
a
lot
of
fun
from
it.
使用宾语从句，表达非常高级。
