2019-2020
学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）
第一节
（每题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑.
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
Don’t
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
before
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.
Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry-based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It’s
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
1.
Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
Building
3.
C.
At
the
the
Laser
Dome.
D.
At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
2.
What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools?
A.
Train
Science
teachers.
B.
Distribute
science
books.
C.
Inspire
scientific
research.
D.
Take
science
to
the
classroom.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
donations.
B.
To
advertise
coming
events.
C.
To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.
To
tell
about
the
Center’s
history.
Rae
and
Bruce
Hostetler
not
only
work
very
hard,they
also
relax
just
as
well.
Numerous
vacations
help
the
couple
to
maintain
their
health
and
emotional
well-being—and
it’s
no
surprise
to
health
care
professionals.
“Rest,
relaxation,
and
stress
reduction
are
very
important
for
people’s
well-being
and
health.
This
can
be
accomplished
through
daily
activities,
such
as
exercise
and
meditation,
but
vacation
is
an
important
part
of
this
as
well,”
said
primary
care
physician
Natasha
Withers
from
One
Medical
Group
in
New
York.
Withers
lists
a
decreased
risk
of
heart
disease
and
improved
reaction
time
as
some
of
the
benefits
from
taking
some
time
off.
“We
also
know
that
the
mind
is
very
powerful
and
can
help
with
healing,
so
a
rested,
relaxed
mind
is
able
to
help
the
body
heal
better,”
said
Withers.
Psychologists
confirm
the
value
of
vacations
for
the
mind.
“The
impact
that
taking
a
vacation
has
on
one’s
mental
health
is
great,”
said
Francine
Lederer,
a
clinical
psychologist
in
Los
Angeles
who
specializes
in
stress
and
relationship
management.
“Most
people
have
better
life
perspective
and
are
more
motivated
to
achieve
their
goals
after
a
vacation,
even
if
it
is
a
24-
hour
time-out.”
The
trips
could
be
good
for
their
health,
good
for
their
family
and
good
for
their
businesses.
The
online
travel
agency
Expedia
conducted
a
survey
about
vacation
time
in
2010,
and
according
to
their
data
the
average
American
earned
18
vacation
days—but
only
used
14
of
them.
France
topped
the
list,
with
the
average
worker
earning
37
vacation
days
and
using
all
but
two
of
them.
Americans’
responses
may
not
be
surprising
in
a
culture
where
long
hours
on
the
job
often
are
valued,
but
that’s
not
always
good
for
the
individual,
the
family
or
the
employer.
Psychologists
have
also
found
that
people
who
don’t
take
enough
time
to
relax
may
find
it
harder
to
relax
in
the
future.
“Without
time
and
opportunity
to
do
this,
the
nerve
connections
that
produce
feelings
of
calm
and
peacefulness
become
weaker,
making
it
actually
more
difficult
to
shift
into
less-stressed
states,”
Mulhem
said.
4.
How
did
the
author
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
raising
questions.
D.
By
providing
data.
5.
Expedia’s
survey
shows
that
Americans
_____.
A.
dislike
family
gatherings
B.
have
the
shortest
vacation
C.
enjoy
as
many
vacations
as
the
French
D.
think
much
of
spending
long
hours
on
the
job
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
One
should
never
wait
to
relax.
B.
Work
and
rest
go
against
each
other.
C.
Time
and
opportunity
wait
for
no
man.
D.
A
relaxed
mind
determines
everything.
Treasure
hunts
have
excited
people's
imagination
for
hundreds
of
years
both
in
real
life
and
in
books
such
as
Robert
Louis
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
Kit
Williams，a
modern
writer，
had
the
idea
of
combining
the
real
excitement
of
a
treasure
hunt
with
clues
found
in
a
book
when
he
wrote
a
children's
story，Masquerade，in
1979.
The
book
was
about
a
hare，and
a
month
before
it
came
out
Williams
buried
a
gold
hare
in
a
park
in
Bedfordshire.
The
book
contained
a
large
number
of
clues
to
help
readers
find
the
hare，but
Williams
put
in
a
lot
of
"red
herrings"，
or
false
clues，to
mislead
them.
Ken
Roberts，the
man
who
found
the
hare，had
been
looking
for
it
for
nearly
two
years.
Although
he
had
been
searching
in
the
wrong
area
most
of
the
time，he
found
it
by
logic
（逻辑），not
by
luck.
His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.
He
had
realized
that
the
words："One
of
Six
to
Eight"
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon，the
first
of
Henry
VIII's
six
wives.
Even
here，however，Williams
had
succeeded
in
misleading
him.
Ken
knew
that
Katherine
of
Aragon
had
died
at
Kimbolton
in
Cambridgeshire
in
1536
and
thought
that
Williams
had
buried
the
hare
there.
He
had
been
digging
there
for
over
a
year
before
a
new
idea
occurred
to
him.
He
found
out
that
Kit
Williams
had
spent
his
childhood
near
Ampthill，in
Bedfordshire，and
thought
that
he
must
have
buried
the
hare
in
a
place
he
knew
well，but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.
Even
then
his
search
had
not
come
to
an
end.
It
was
only
after
he
had
spent
several
nights
digging
around
the
cross
that
he
decided
to
write
to
Kit
Williams
to
find
out
if
he
was
wasting
his
time
there.
Williams
encouraged
him
to
continue，and
on
February
24th
1982，he
found
the
treasure.
It
was
worth
￡3000
in
the
beginning，but
the
excitement
it
had
caused
since
its
burial
made
it
much
more
valuable.
7.
The
underlined
word
"them"（paragraph1）refers
to
_______.
A.
red
herrings
B.
treasure
hunts
C.
Henry
VIII's
six
wives
D.
readers
of
Masquerade
8.
What
is
the
most
important
clue
in
the
story
to
help
Ken
Roberts
find
the
hare？
A.
Two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill.
B.
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
C.
Katherine
of
Aragon.
D.
Williams'
hometown
9.
Which
of
the
following
describes
Roberts'
logic
in
searching
for
the
hare？
a.
Henry
VIII's
six
wives
b.
Katherines'
burial
place
at
Kimbolton
c.
Williams'
childhood
in
Ampthill
d.
Katherine
of
Aragon
e.
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
A.
a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
B.
d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.
a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
D.
b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d
10.
What
is
the
subject
discussed
in
the
text？
A.
An
exciting
historical
event.
B.
A
modern
treasure
hunt.
C.
The
attraction
of
Masquerade.
D.
The
importance
of
logical
thinking
The
church
seems
cold
this
morning，
even
after
all
the
people,
friends
and
family,
fill
the
benches.
I
sit
here
in
silence,in
shock
and
denial.
This
was
not
supposed
to
happen.
What
about
our
dreams,or
our
plans？
We
were
going
to
raise
our
children,travel
the
world,
and
grow
old
together.
I'm
only
37,
a
typical
housewife.
I
don't
know
if
I
can
do
all
this
alone﹣two
children,
no
father.
What
do
I
do
or
say？
The
faces
of
so
many
people
confuse
me
as
they
come
to
pay
their
last
respects.
Some
have
real
sorrow;I
can
see
it
in
their
eyes.
The
others
seem
to
just
say﹣I
told
you
so.
Those
famous
last
words：I﹣told﹣you﹣so.
How
I
can't
stand
them.
And
the
pointing
fingers
as
so﹣called
family
and
so﹣called
friends
pick
me
out
of
the
crowd
for
others
to
see.
I
want
to
scream
and
wake
up
but
I
can't
do
anything
but
sit
there.
How
can
they
be
so
blind？
I
fell
in
love
with
a
man.
Love
knows
no
boundaries.
He
was
a
good
man,
hardworking,caring
and
kind.
He
was
retired
from
the
Navy
and
a
gentleman.
He
was
sensitive
to
others'
needs，the
kind
of
man
that
knew
what
to
do
or
say,
how
to
humor
any
situation
and
calm
everyone's
fears.
I
remember
our
first
child
was
a
big
surprise
to
both
of
us.
I
remember
when
I
told
him
the
news.
He
fell
off
his
chair,saying
over
and
over
in
disbelief,
"But
I'm
almost
sixty.
"
After
a
few
months
he
started
planning
our
next
and
even
doing
his
famous
little
dance
whenever
he
discussed
the
idea.
A
man，
thirty
years
older
than
I，
lies
in
a
coffin.
Flowers，
the
American
flag
and
his
VFW
comrades
surround
him，
paying
tribute
（颂词）
to
him
as
the
man
he
really
was.
And
I
sit
alone
here,with
our
two
children,
in
silence,
praying
that
this
cold
morning
at
church
is
only
a
nightmare
and
I
will
awake
to
his
loving
arms
again.
Our
son，
our
first
born,his
joy
and
pride,sit
to
the
right
of
me,
seeming
just
as
confused
as
me.
I
look
over
at
him.
How
he
looks
like
his
father﹣blonder
hair,
tall
and
skinny﹣even
his
Irish
temperament
（气质）
and
that
naughty
look
in
his
eyes.
He's
wearing
his
father's
watch.
It's
too
big
for
him
but
he
refused
to
take
it
off.
I
know
he'll
keep
it
safe.
Our
second,
the
little
angel
and
Daddy's
little
girl,
lies
in
her
stroller
in
the
aisle,
sound
asleep.
She'll
never
remember
the
man
she
called
"Da.
"
11.
The
last
paragraph，
which
is
italicized
（斜体的），
does
not
lie
where
it
originally
was.
It's
better
for
it
to
go
back______
.
A
between
para.
1
and
para.
2
B.
between
para.
2
and
para.
3
C.
between
para.
3
and
para.
4
D.
to
the
very
front
12.
The
man
passed
away，
leaving
his
dearest
woman
to
bring
up
their
two
children，
the
elder
of
whom
is
a
boy
of
about
_______.
A.
9
B.
7
C.
3
D.
1
13.
In
paragraph
3，
the
underlined
word
"our
next"
means
_______.
A.
our
next
dance
B.
our
next
baby
C.
what
for
us
to
do
next
D.
our
next
news
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
the
woman's
family
were
against
her
marriage
to
the
man
B.
none
of
the
people
there
showed
real
sympathy
to
the
woman
C.
the
woman
did
something
wrong
D.
the
family
had
lived
a
happy
life
before
the
man
died
15.
Which
of
the
following
can't
be
used
to
describe
the
writer's
feelings
for
the
man？
A.
Sad
B.
Loving
C.
Inseparable
D.
Complaining
第二节
七选五
（满分
10
分）
A
Pen
That
Draws
in
Any
Color
The
Scribble
is
a
magical
pen
that
can
scan
colors
and
instantly
reproduce
the
colors.
Hold
the
Scribble’s
scanner
up
to
any
color,
and
within
a
second
that
color
is
stored
in
its
memory.
___16___
Who
can
use
the
Scribble?
Children
will
love
the
Scribble
because
it
can
create
different
colors,
replacing
even
their
biggest
box
of
crayons.
Besides,
anyone
working
with
color
in
their
professional
lives,
such
as
artists,
will
be
able
to
scan
and
reproduce
colors
instantly.
___17___
Green!
One
of
the
most
important
characteristics
of
the
Scribble
is
that,
since
it
can
reproduce
any
color,
it
replaces
marking
pens,
greatly
reducing
the
huge
amount
of
plastic
waste.
What’s
inside
the
Scribble?
There
will
be
two
different
versions
of
the
Scribble,
the
Scribble
K
and
the
Scribble
S.
The
K
will
be
able
to
reproduce
exact
colors
on
paper.
It
includes
a
color
sensor
and
a
rechargeable
battery.
___18___
The
S
looks
exactly
the
same
as
the
K,
but
it
is
intended
for
use
on
screen.
How
did
we
create
the
Scribble?
We’ve
been
in
the
design
process
for
two
years
and
the
Scribble
has
gone
through
various
design
changes
to
get
it
to
where
we
are
now.
Because
of
its
small
size
we
have
created
some
ideas
never
seen
before
in
the
color
reproduction
industry.
___19___
Thank
you
for
your
support.
___20___
Thank
you
also
for
your
support!
Make
sure
to
bookmark
our
website
and
check
back
often
to
see
the
progress
as
well
as
the
updated
times
for
production
and
delivery
of
your
Scribble.
A.
What
do
we
need
the
Scribble
for?
B.
What’s
the
Scribble’s
best
colour?
C.
It’s
the
best
birthday
gift
you
may
choose
for
your
kids.
D.
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
concern
about
the
Scribble.
E.
There
is
1
GB
of
internal
memory
that
will
store
over
100,
000
colors.
F.
We
created
the
Scribble
for
YOU
and
want
you
to
be
a
part
of
the
process.
G.
Once
stored,
that
color
can
be
used
to
draw
on
paper
or
on
a
digital
screen.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑.
As
a
child
,I
hated
going
to
the
store
with
my
mom.
Whenever
my
mom
asked
if
I
wanted
to
go___21___,
I
would
say
,
“No,
mom!’Who
wants
to
get
car
sick
and
walk
near
the
frozen
section(冷
冻区)?
That’s
the___22___
part
---
the
freezers
and
smell
of
seafood.
Why
would
any
mom___23___their
only
child
this
way?
I
hated
it.
___24___
,
I
did
get
cookies,
French
fries,
and
chocolate.
This___25___
treatment
went
on
until
I
left
for
Culver
Academies.
Here
at
Culver,
I
had
no
chance
to
walk
around
with
my
mom
and
get
snacks
I
wanted.
I
found
myself
stuck(被困住)
at
the
___26___
whose
store
had
high
prices
for
a
slice
of
cheese.
I
___27___walking
near
the
frozen
sections
with
my
mom.
My
first
vacation
home,
my
mom
asked
what
I
wanted
from
the
___28___
,
knowing
I
wouldn’t
go.
“Can
I
___29___？”I
asked
with
a
look
of
___30___
because
I
wanted
to
spend
time
with
her.
I
also
felt
sad
while
asking
___31___
I
took
all
those
___32___for
granted
in
my
childhood.
I
___33___
come
home
now.
But
when
I
do,
I
___34___
to
go
with
her
every
time.
If
not,
I
always
say,
“Love
you
mom.
Drive
safe!”
I
run
to
the
gate
and
watch
her___35___.I
wave
,smile,
and
___36___
that
I
stay
home.
As
a
child
,
I
hated
going
shopping
with
my
mom,
but
now
I
___37___
it.
I
like
walking
near
the
frozen
sections
of
stores
now---
it
gives
me
a(an)___38___to
stay
with
her.
When
I
go
with
her,
I
really___39___
every
detail
in
our
trips.
Now
I’m
eighteen
and
will
be
in
college
soon.
I
hope
she
knows
how
much
those
eight
minutes’___40___
to
the
store
meant
to
me
.Thanks
mom.
21.
A.
shopping
B.
hiking
C.
sailing
D.
swimming
22.
A.
oldest
B.
worst
C.
busiest
D.
smallest
23.
A.
please
B.
encourage
C.
educate
D.
punish
24.
A.
Thus
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
25.
A.
cool
B.
nice
C.
reasonable
D.
horrible
26.
A.
company
B.
hospital
C.
school
D.
farm
27.
A.
missed
B.
forgot
C.
avoided
D.
kept
28.
A.
house
B.
store
C.
park
D.
hotel
29.
A.
come
B.
cook
C.
study
D.
eat
30.
A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
anger
D.
hope
31.
A.
before
B.
because
C.
although
D.
unless
32.
A.
names
B.
sounds
C.
numbers
D.
trips
33.
A.
always
B.
indeed
C.
seldom
D.
never
34.
A.
refuse
B.
pretend
C.
try
D.
hate
35.
A.
leave
B.
search
C.
think
D.
laugh
36.
A.
guess
B.
regret
C.
understand
D.
know
37.
A.
ignore
B.
remember
C.
choose
D.
love
38.
A.
idea
B.
chance
C.
message
D.
plan
39.
A.
enjoy
B.
waste
C.
imagine
D.
change
40.
A.
walks
B.
rides
C.
drives
D.
returns
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
____41____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
___42___(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
____43____(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
____44____(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
____45____
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
____46____(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
____47____(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
____48____(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
____49____(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
______50______
is
not
good
for
the
health.
第三节
（共
15
小题，每题
1
分，满分
15
分；8
至
12
题为语法填空，13-22
题要根据每句所给的中英文提示填出合适的单词）
51.
When
the
final
moment
came，
he
didn't
tell
me
that
I
had
been
selected，_______？（反意疑问句）（根据中文提示填空）
52.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket，
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
_______
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
（用适当的词填空）
53.
He
wrote
many
children's
books，
nearly
half
of
_______
published
in
the
1990s.
（用适当的词填空）
54.
Creating
an
atmosphere
_______
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
（用适当的词填空）
55.
There
are
altogether
some
200
people
in
our
village，
the
old
people
and
children
_______（include）.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
56.
Family
members
and
society
should
be
more
t
_______
of
their
lifestyle
by
respecting
their
personal
choices.
（根据首字母填空）
57.
As
Arthur
turned
him
down
in
front
of
the
public，
his
own
pride
f
_______
him
to
ask
Arthur's
help.
（根据首字母填空）
58.
A
teacher
should
know
how
to
give
proper
g
_______
to
students
in
his
teaching.
（根据首字母填空）
59.
Surely
it
doesn't
matter
where
charities
get
their
money
from：what，in
the
general
public's
view，c
_______
is
what
they
do
with
it.
（根据首字母填空）
60.
Kobe
is
much
closer
to
Jordan
in
_______（运动的）
explosion
and
gymnastic
body
control.
（根据汉语意思填空）
61.
_______
numerous
failures，
they
continued
to
conduct
the
experiment
without
giving
up.
（用适当的词填空）
62.
Her
l
_______
criticism
focuses
on
the
way
great
novels
suggest
ideas.
（根据首字母填空）
63.
He
built
up
the
business
at
the
e
_______
of
his
health
（根据首字母填空）
64.
There
is
growing
_______（趋势）
among
middle﹣school
students
that
they
will
do
some
voluntary
work
during
their
vacation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.
I
regret
to
inform
you
he
died
as
a
c
_______
of
his
injuries.
（根据首字母填空）
第四部分
概要写作（内容
17
分，书写
3
分，共
20
分）
66.
概要写作
Smart
phone
reliance
（依赖）
Today
is
the
second
day
of
the
Chinese
New
Year,
a
day
of
another
round
of
family
reunions
and
parties.
Yet
today
the
parties
are
different
from
what
they
used
to
be.
People
are
not
together
in
the
same
home,
but
instead
gather
together
in
cyberspace.
It
is
another
symptom
（症状）
of
the
so﹣called
smart
phone
reliance
syndrome.
Therefore,
we
feel
more
distanced
from
each
other
in
the
real
world.
The
reason
is
that
we
have
more
choices
now，and
we
have
to
keep
up
with
virtual（虚拟）conversations
for
fear
that
we
will
miss
out
on
something.
We
no
longer
have
to
pretend
to
be
interested
in
someone
standing
before
us,
because
we
can
just
talk
with
someone
more
interesting
somewhere
else.
However
one
group
risks
being
left
behind
by
this
trend.
The
elderly
in
our
society
do
not
accept
new
technologies
as
fast
as
the
younger
and
they
can
not
enjoy
the
convenience
of
new
technologies
in
the
same
way.
Very
few
old
people
know
how
to
use
a
smart
phone,
and
most
of
the
cell
phone
makers
have
all
developed
special
cell
phones
with
only
basic
functions
to
suit
their
needs.
They
even
don't
use
the
internet
much.
So,
the
elderly
face
the
loneliness
of
being
"left
behind"
by
their
children
working
in
cities
far
away.
Spring
Festival
is
almost
the
only
chance
for
them
to
talk
with
the
younger
generation,
yet
smartphones
deprive
（剥夺）
them
out
of
this
opportunity.
The
only
way
the
younger
and
elder
generations
can
meaningfully
communicate
is
that
the
former
put
down
their
smartphones
during
this
Spring
Festival
holiday
and
talk
with
their
older
relatives
face
to
face.
And
by
doing
so,
we
will
also
be
doing
ourselves
a
favor.
Today
we
are
the
digital
pioneers,
but
we
won't
be
in
30
years.
It
is
our
children
that
will
be
opening
a
new
path
with
the
latest
technologies,
and
we,
slow
to
accept
new
things,
will
be
left
to
our
own
devices
（设备）.
If
we
hope
our
children
will
talk
with
us
30
years
later,
we
need
to
set
a
good
example
for
them
now.2019-2020
学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）
第一节
（每题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑.
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
Don’t
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
before
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.
Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry-based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It’s
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
1.
Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
Building
3.
C.
At
the
the
Laser
Dome.
D.
At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
2.
What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools?
A.
Train
Science
teachers.
B.
Distribute
science
books.
C.
Inspire
scientific
research.
D.
Take
science
to
the
classroom.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
donations.
B.
To
advertise
coming
events.
C.
To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.
To
tell
about
the
Center’s
history.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific
Science
Center，并展示了Pacific
Science
Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.可知，Pacific
Science
Center的购物点在Laser
Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干for
school定位在最后一段Today
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
beings
inquiry
based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
company
events
all
over
Washington
State可知，现在Pacific
Science
Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support
Pacific
Science
Center和信息句Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific
Science
Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。
Rae
and
Bruce
Hostetler
not
only
work
very
hard,they
also
relax
just
as
well.
Numerous
vacations
help
the
couple
to
maintain
their
health
and
emotional
well-being—and
it’s
no
surprise
to
health
care
professionals.
“Rest,
relaxation,
and
stress
reduction
are
very
important
for
people’s
well-being
and
health.
This
can
be
accomplished
through
daily
activities,
such
as
exercise
and
meditation,
but
vacation
is
an
important
part
of
this
as
well,”
said
primary
care
physician
Natasha
Withers
from
One
Medical
Group
in
New
York.
Withers
lists
a
decreased
risk
of
heart
disease
and
improved
reaction
time
as
some
of
the
benefits
from
taking
some
time
off.
“We
also
know
that
the
mind
is
very
powerful
and
can
help
with
healing,
so
a
rested,
relaxed
mind
is
able
to
help
the
body
heal
better,”
said
Withers.
Psychologists
confirm
the
value
of
vacations
for
the
mind.
“The
impact
that
taking
a
vacation
has
on
one’s
mental
health
is
great,”
said
Francine
Lederer,
a
clinical
psychologist
in
Los
Angeles
who
specializes
in
stress
and
relationship
management.
“Most
people
have
better
life
perspective
and
are
more
motivated
to
achieve
their
goals
after
a
vacation,
even
if
it
is
a
24-
hour
time-out.”
The
trips
could
be
good
for
their
health,
good
for
their
family
and
good
for
their
businesses.
The
online
travel
agency
Expedia
conducted
a
survey
about
vacation
time
in
2010,
and
according
to
their
data
the
average
American
earned
18
vacation
days—but
only
used
14
of
them.
France
topped
the
list,
with
the
average
worker
earning
37
vacation
days
and
using
all
but
two
of
them.
Americans’
responses
may
not
be
surprising
in
a
culture
where
long
hours
on
the
job
often
are
valued,
but
that’s
not
always
good
for
the
individual,
the
family
or
the
employer.
Psychologists
have
also
found
that
people
who
don’t
take
enough
time
to
relax
may
find
it
harder
to
relax
in
the
future.
“Without
time
and
opportunity
to
do
this,
the
nerve
connections
that
produce
feelings
of
calm
and
peacefulness
become
weaker,
making
it
actually
more
difficult
to
shift
into
less-stressed
states,”
Mulhem
said.
4.
How
did
the
author
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
raising
questions.
D.
By
providing
data.
5.
Expedia’s
survey
shows
that
Americans
_____.
A.
dislike
family
gatherings
B.
have
the
shortest
vacation
C.
enjoy
as
many
vacations
as
the
French
D.
think
much
of
spending
long
hours
on
the
job
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
One
should
never
wait
to
relax.
B.
Work
and
rest
go
against
each
other.
C.
Time
and
opportunity
wait
for
no
man.
D
A
relaxed
mind
determines
everything.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通过假期可以对思维有好的影响，得到放松，对未来的工作有好的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主题是假期对人们的重要性，再结合第一段的“Rae
and
Bruce
Hostetler
not
only
work
very
hard,they
also
relax
just
as
well.
Numerous
vacations
help
the
couple
to
maintain
their
health
and
emotional
well-being—and
it’s
no
surprise
to
health
care
professionals.
Rae和Bruce
Hostetler不仅工作努力，并且也放松自己。无数的假期帮助这对夫妇保持健康和良好的心态，这无疑是对健康专业的做法。”可推知，本文是通过Rae
and
Bruce
Hostetler的例子引出“假期对人们很重要”这个话题的。选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Americans’
responses
may
not
be
surprising
in
a
culture
where
long
hours
on
the
job
often
are
valued在一个重视长时间工作的文化里，美国的回答或许并不奇怪”可知，美国人很重视长时间工作。选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Psychologists
have
also
found
that
people
who
don’t
take
enough
time
to
relax
may
find
it
harder
to
relax
in
the
future.“Without
time
and
opportunity
to
do
this,
the
nerve
connections
that
produce
feelings
of
calm
and
peacefulness
become
weaker,
making
it
actually
more
difficult
to
shift
into
less-stressed
states,”
Mulhem
said.心理学家还发现，那些不经常放松自己人可能会发现将来很难放松。Mulhem说：“没有时间和机会来放松，产生平静感和平静的神经连接就会变弱，导致人们更难转换到低压状态””可知，如果长时间不放松，以后更难放松或进入低压状态。由此推知，人们应该及时放松自己。选A项。
Treasure
hunts
have
excited
people's
imagination
for
hundreds
of
years
both
in
real
life
and
in
books
such
as
Robert
Louis
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
Kit
Williams，a
modern
writer，
had
the
idea
of
combining
the
real
excitement
of
a
treasure
hunt
with
clues
found
in
a
book
when
he
wrote
a
children's
story，Masquerade，in
1979.
The
book
was
about
a
hare，and
a
month
before
it
came
out
Williams
buried
a
gold
hare
in
a
park
in
Bedfordshire.
The
book
contained
a
large
number
of
clues
to
help
readers
find
the
hare，but
Williams
put
in
a
lot
of
"red
herrings"，
or
false
clues，to
mislead
them.
Ken
Roberts，the
man
who
found
the
hare，had
been
looking
for
it
for
nearly
two
years.
Although
he
had
been
searching
in
the
wrong
area
most
of
the
time，he
found
it
by
logic
（逻辑），not
by
luck.
His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.
He
had
realized
that
the
words："One
of
Six
to
Eight"
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon，the
first
of
Henry
VIII's
six
wives.
Even
here，however，Williams
had
succeeded
in
misleading
him.
Ken
knew
that
Katherine
of
Aragon
had
died
at
Kimbolton
in
Cambridgeshire
in
1536
and
thought
that
Williams
had
buried
the
hare
there.
He
had
been
digging
there
for
over
a
year
before
a
new
idea
occurred
to
him.
He
found
out
that
Kit
Williams
had
spent
his
childhood
near
Ampthill，in
Bedfordshire，and
thought
that
he
must
have
buried
the
hare
in
a
place
he
knew
well，but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.
Even
then
his
search
had
not
come
to
an
end.
It
was
only
after
he
had
spent
several
nights
digging
around
the
cross
that
he
decided
to
write
to
Kit
Williams
to
find
out
if
he
was
wasting
his
time
there.
Williams
encouraged
him
to
continue，and
on
February
24th
1982，he
found
the
treasure.
It
was
worth
￡3000
in
the
beginning，but
the
excitement
it
had
caused
since
its
burial
made
it
much
more
valuable.
7.
The
underlined
word
"them"（paragraph1）refers
to
_______.
A.
red
herrings
B.
treasure
hunts
C.
Henry
VIII's
six
wives
D.
readers
of
Masquerade
8.
What
is
the
most
important
clue
in
the
story
to
help
Ken
Roberts
find
the
hare？
A.
Two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill.
B.
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
C.
Katherine
of
Aragon.
D.
Williams'
hometown
9.
Which
of
the
following
describes
Roberts'
logic
in
searching
for
the
hare？
a.
Henry
VIII's
six
wives
b.
Katherines'
burial
place
at
Kimbolton
c.
Williams'
childhood
in
Ampthill
d.
Katherine
of
Aragon
e.
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
A.
a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
B.
d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.
a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
D.
b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d
10.
What
is
the
subject
discussed
in
the
text？
A.
An
exciting
historical
event.
B.
A
modern
treasure
hunt.
C.
The
attraction
of
Masquerade.
D.
The
importance
of
logical
thinking.
【答案】7.
D
8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。寻宝一直以来都刺激着人们丰富的想象力，不管在生活中还是在小说中，本文主要讲了作家Kit
Williams
在其作品中设计了一项现代寻宝活动以及Ken
Roberts是如何找到宝藏的。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The
book
contained
a
large
number
of
clues
to
help
readers
find
the
hare，”可知，书中包含了大量的线索来帮助读者找到兔子，此处承接上文，说的是Williams在书中加入了大量的“误导”，即虚假的线索来误导读者，由此可知，此处
them指代上文的readers。故答案为D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，
until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.（但他仍然看不到与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳有什么联系，直到有一天他在安普特希尔公园发现了两个石制十字架，并得知它们是为纪念她而建于1773年）”
可知，阿拉贡的凯瑟琳是重要的线索。故答案为C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。首先比较
A、B、C、D四个选项中排序的异同，确认开头两项为
a、b，d、b，a、d
还是
b、a。根据第二段“He
had
realized
that
the
words："One
of
Six
to
Eight"
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon，the
first
of
Henry
VIII's
six
wives.（他意识到，书中第一页中的“六到八个人中的一个”将野兔与亨利八世的六位妻子中的第一位阿拉贡的凯瑟琳联系起来。）”中确认a.HenryⅧ's
six
wives在前；缩小范围看第二步，比较
b，d，由六位妻子中的一位将目标缩小到Katherine
of
Aragon，故d.
Katherine
of
Aragon是第二位，结合选项可知答案为C
.a，d，
b，c，e，可以对照短文内容再来验证一下，接下来依次是：肯了解到阿拉贡的凯瑟琳1536年死在剑桥郡的金博尔顿，所以认为威廉姆斯把野兔埋在那里了；他发现Kit
Williams的童年是在贝德福德郡的安普蒂尔附近度过的；他在安普蒂尔公园发现了两个石头十字架。故答案为C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Treasure
hunts
have
excited
people's
imagination
for
hundreds
of
years
both
in
real
life
and
in
books
such
as
Robert
Louis
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.（数百年来，无论是在现实生活中，还是在罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》等书中，寻宝活动都激发了人们的想象力。）”可知文章接下来主要讲作家Kit
Williams
在其作品中设计了一项现代寻宝活动以及Ken
Roberts是如何找到宝藏的。结合选项可知B.
A
modern
treasure
hunt.(现代寻宝)概括较为准确。其余三个选项在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一个环节或某一方面，不能成为贯穿始终的主题，应予舍弃。故答案为B。
The
church
seems
cold
this
morning，
even
after
all
the
people,
friends
and
family,
fill
the
benches.
I
sit
here
in
silence,in
shock
and
denial.
This
was
not
supposed
to
happen.
What
about
our
dreams,or
our
plans？
We
were
going
to
raise
our
children,travel
the
world,
and
grow
old
together.
I'm
only
37,
a
typical
housewife.
I
don't
know
if
I
can
do
all
this
alone﹣two
children,
no
father.
What
do
I
do
or
say？
The
faces
of
so
many
people
confuse
me
as
they
come
to
pay
their
last
respects.
Some
have
real
sorrow;I
can
see
it
in
their
eyes.
The
others
seem
to
just
say﹣I
told
you
so.
Those
famous
last
words：I﹣told﹣you﹣so.
How
I
can't
stand
them.
And
the
pointing
fingers
as
so﹣called
family
and
so﹣called
friends
pick
me
out
of
the
crowd
for
others
to
see.
I
want
to
scream
and
wake
up
but
I
can't
do
anything
but
sit
there.
How
can
they
be
so
blind？
I
fell
in
love
with
a
man.
Love
knows
no
boundaries.
He
was
a
good
man,
hardworking,caring
and
kind.
He
was
retired
from
the
Navy
and
a
gentleman.
He
was
sensitive
to
others'
needs，the
kind
of
man
that
knew
what
to
do
or
say,
how
to
humor
any
situation
and
calm
everyone's
fears.
I
remember
our
first
child
was
a
big
surprise
to
both
of
us.
I
remember
when
I
told
him
the
news.
He
fell
off
his
chair,saying
over
and
over
in
disbelief,
"But
I'm
almost
sixty.
"
After
a
few
months
he
started
planning
our
next
and
even
doing
his
famous
little
dance
whenever
he
discussed
the
idea.
A
man，
thirty
years
older
than
I，
lies
in
a
coffin.
Flowers，
the
American
flag
and
his
VFW
comrades
surround
him，
paying
tribute
（颂词）
to
him
as
the
man
he
really
was.
And
I
sit
alone
here,with
our
two
children,
in
silence,
praying
that
this
cold
morning
at
church
is
only
a
nightmare
and
I
will
awake
to
his
loving
arms
again.
Our
son，
our
first
born,his
joy
and
pride,sit
to
the
right
of
me,
seeming
just
as
confused
as
me.
I
look
over
at
him.
How
he
looks
like
his
father﹣blonder
hair,
tall
and
skinny﹣even
his
Irish
temperament
（气质）
and
that
naughty
look
in
his
eyes.
He's
wearing
his
father's
watch.
It's
too
big
for
him
but
he
refused
to
take
it
off.
I
know
he'll
keep
it
safe.
Our
second,
the
little
angel
and
Daddy's
little
girl,
lies
in
her
stroller
in
the
aisle,
sound
asleep.
She'll
never
remember
the
man
she
called
"Da.
"
11.
The
last
paragraph，
which
is
italicized
（斜体），
does
not
lie
where
it
originally
was.
It's
better
for
it
to
go
back______
.
A.
between
para.
1
and
para.
2
B.
between
para.
2
and
para.
3
C.
between
para.
3
and
para.
4
D.
to
the
very
front
12.
The
man
passed
away，
leaving
his
dearest
woman
to
bring
up
their
two
children，
the
elder
of
whom
is
a
boy
of
about
_______.
A.
9
B.
7
C.
3
D.
1
13.
In
paragraph
3，
the
underlined
word
"our
next"
means
_______.
A.
our
next
dance
B.
our
next
baby
C.
what
for
us
to
do
next
D.
our
next
news
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
the
woman's
family
were
against
her
marriage
to
the
man
B.
none
of
the
people
there
showed
real
sympathy
to
the
woman
C.
the
woman
did
something
wrong
D.
the
family
had
lived
a
happy
life
before
the
man
died
15.
Which
of
the
following
can't
be
used
to
describe
the
writer's
feelings
for
the
man？
A.
Sad
B.
Loving
C.
Inseparable
D.
Complaining
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者嫁给了一个比自己大三十岁的丈夫，在丈夫的葬礼上，很多人仍然对他们的婚姻不理解，但作者自己心里很清楚也很执着于和丈夫的形影不离和深沉的爱。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据斜体字段落最后一句
“Our
second,
the
little
angel
and
Daddy's
little
girl，
lies
in
her
stroller
in
the
aisle，
sound
asleep.
She'll
never
remember
the
man
she
called
"Da.”（我们的第二个小天使,爸爸的小女儿，躺在过道里的婴儿车里，睡得很香，她永远也不会记得那个她叫他"爸爸"的人了。"）以及第四段第一句
“A
man,
thirty
years
older
than
I,
lies
in
a
coffin.
Flowers,
the
American
flag
and
his
VFW
comrades
surround
him
,paying
tribute
（颂词）
to
him
as
the
man
he
really
was.”（一个比我大三十岁的男人躺在棺材里，
鲜花，美国国旗和他周围的
VFW
同志，向他致敬。）可知，斜体字段落正好和第四段意思相连，故选
C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。
我现在
37
岁，我30岁时丈夫
60
岁，当年生产了第一个孩子，
由此推断，他去世时最小的儿子七岁，故选
B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“
I
remember
our
first
child
was
a
big
surprise
to
both
of
us.
I
remember
when
I
told
him
the
news.He
fell
off
his
chair,saying
over
and
over
in
disbelief,
"But
I'm
almost
sixty.
"
After
a
few
months
he
started
planning
our
next
and
even
doing
his
famous
little
dance
whenever
he
discussed
the
idea.”（我记得我们的第一个孩子对我们俩来说都是一个大惊喜.
我记得我告诉他这个消息的时候。他从椅子上摔了下来，
难以置信地一遍又一遍地说：可我都快
60
岁了。几个月后，他开始计划我们的下一个孩子，甚至每次讨论这个想法时都跳他著名的舞蹈。）可知，划线词
our
next
指的是"下一个孩子"，故选
B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段的
“He
was
a
good
man,
hardworking,
caring
and
kind.
He
was
retired
from
the
Navy
and
a
gentleman.
He
was
sensitive
to
others'
needs,
the
kind
of
man
that
knew
what
to
do
or
say,
how
to
humor
any
situation
and
calm
everyone's
fears”（他是个好人，工作努力，关心人，善良。
他从海军退役了，是个绅士。
他对别人的需要很敏感，是那种知道该说什么该做什么的人，知道如何在任何情况下保持幽默，如何平息每个人的恐惧。
）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断出这个家庭在丈夫去世之前过着幸福的生活。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过第一段
“The
church
seems
cold
this
morning，
even
after
all
the
people，friends
and
family，fill
the
benches.
I
sit
here
in
silence，in
shock
and
denial.
This
was
not
supposed
to
happen.
What
about
our
dreams，
or
our
plans？
We
were
going
to
raise
our
children，
travel
the
world，
and
grow
old
together.
I'm
only
37，
a
typical
housewife.
I
don't
know
if
I
can
do
all
this
alone﹣two
children，
no
father.
What
do
I
do
or
say？”（今天早上教堂似乎很冷，即使所有的人，朋友和家人，都坐在长凳上，
我沉默地坐在这里，
既震惊又否认
这是不应该发生的。我们的梦想和计划呢？我们要一起抚养孩子，一起周游世界，一起变老.
我只有
37
岁，是个典型的家庭主妇。
我不知道是否我能独自做这些﹣﹣两个孩子，没有父亲。
我该做什么或说什么？）可知，作者对丈夫深深地爱着，
对他的去世悲痛，难舍。
故选
D。
【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
第二节
七选五
（满分
10
分）
A
Pen
That
Draws
in
Any
Color
The
Scribble
is
a
magical
pen
that
can
scan
colors
and
instantly
reproduce
the
colors.
Hold
the
Scribble’s
scanner
up
to
any
color,
and
within
a
second
that
color
is
stored
in
its
memory.
___16___
Who
can
use
the
Scribble?
Children
will
love
the
Scribble
because
it
can
create
different
colors,
replacing
even
their
biggest
box
of
crayons.
Besides,
anyone
working
with
color
in
their
professional
lives,
such
as
artists,
will
be
able
to
scan
and
reproduce
colors
instantly.
___17___
Green!
One
of
the
most
important
characteristics
of
the
Scribble
is
that,
since
it
can
reproduce
any
color,
it
replaces
marking
pens,
greatly
reducing
the
huge
amount
of
plastic
waste.
What’s
inside
the
Scribble?
There
will
be
two
different
versions
of
the
Scribble,
the
Scribble
K
and
the
Scribble
S.
The
K
will
be
able
to
reproduce
exact
colors
on
paper.
It
includes
a
color
sensor
and
a
rechargeable
battery.
___18___
The
S
looks
exactly
the
same
as
the
K,
but
it
is
intended
for
use
on
screen.
How
did
we
create
the
Scribble?
We’ve
been
in
the
design
process
for
two
years
and
the
Scribble
has
gone
through
various
design
changes
to
get
it
to
where
we
are
now.
Because
of
its
small
size
we
have
created
some
ideas
never
seen
before
in
the
color
reproduction
industry.
___19___
Thank
you
for
your
support.
___20___
Thank
you
also
for
your
support!
Make
sure
to
bookmark
our
website
and
check
back
often
to
see
the
progress
as
well
as
the
updated
times
for
production
and
delivery
of
your
Scribble.
A.
What
do
we
need
the
Scribble
for?
B.
What’s
the
Scribble’s
best
colour?
C.
It’s
the
best
birthday
gift
you
may
choose
for
your
kids.
D.
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
concern
about
the
Scribble.
E.
There
is
1
GB
of
internal
memory
that
will
store
over
100,
000
colors.
F.
We
created
the
Scribble
for
YOU
and
want
you
to
be
a
part
of
the
process.
G.
Once
stored,
that
color
can
be
used
to
draw
on
paper
or
on
a
digital
screen.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
E
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为the
Scribble的笔，这种笔可以扫描颜色并立即再现颜色。文章介绍了这种笔的特点、使用对象、创造过程等信息。
【16题详解】
前一句提到：Hold
the
Scribble’s
scanner
up
to
any
color,
and
within
a
second
that
color
is
stored
in
its
memory将the
Scribble的扫描器拿到任意颜色处，在一秒钟内该颜色就会存储在其内存中。该空承接上一句中的“that
color
is
stored
in
its
memory”可知，G选项正确：一旦被储存起来，该颜色就能被用于在纸上或数字屏幕上作画。故G选项正确。
【17题详解】
该空是该段的小标题。该段内容提到：绿色！the
Scribble的最重要的特征之一就是绿色，因为它可以再现任何颜色，所以它代替了标记笔，极大地减少了大量的塑料浪费。根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了the
Scribble的最重要的颜色。故B选项适合作标题：the
Scribble最好的颜色是什么？
【18题详解】
结合该段标题和该空前一句可知，该处应该介绍的是the
Scribble
K的内部构成。选项中只有E选项与此相关：有1GB的内部内存，它可以存储超过100，000种颜色。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题：How
did
we
create
the
Scribble?可知，该段介绍的是“the
Scribble的创造过程”。该空前一句提到：由于体积小，我们创造了一些以前在色彩复制行业中从未见过的想法。该空承接上一句，仍然应该提到有关the
Scribble的创造过程。选项中只有F选项与此相关：我们为您创建了Scrible，并希望您成为该过程的一部分。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题和该空后的一句（谢谢你的支持）。那么该空应该表示顾客对the
Scrible的关注的感谢。故D选项正确：非常感谢你对the
Scribble的关注。
【点睛】七选五题目的正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生根据上一句里面的that
color
is
stored，从而判断出G选项中的once
stored与此衔接，从而确定答案。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑.
As
a
child
,I
hated
going
to
the
store
with
my
mom.
Whenever
my
mom
asked
if
I
wanted
to
go___21___,
I
would
say
,
“No,
mom!’Who
wants
to
get
car
sick
and
walk
near
the
frozen
section(冷
冻区)?
That’s
the___22___
part
---
the
freezers
and
smell
of
seafood.
Why
would
any
mom___23___their
only
child
this
way?
I
hated
it.
___24___
,
I
did
get
cookies,
French
fries,
and
chocolate.
This___25___
treatment
went
on
until
I
left
for
Culver
Academies.
Here
at
Culver,
I
had
no
chance
to
walk
around
with
my
mom
and
get
snacks
I
wanted.
I
found
myself
stuck(被困住)
at
the
___26___
whose
store
had
high
prices
for
a
slice
of
cheese.
I
___27___walking
near
the
frozen
sections
with
my
mom.
My
first
vacation
home,
my
mom
asked
what
I
wanted
from
the
___28___
,
knowing
I
wouldn’t
go.
“Can
I
___29___？”I
asked
with
a
look
of
___30___
because
I
wanted
to
spend
time
with
her.
I
also
felt
sad
while
asking
___31___
I
took
all
those
___32___for
granted
in
my
childhood.
I
___33___
come
home
now.
But
when
I
do,
I
___34___
to
go
with
her
every
time.
If
not,
I
always
say,
“Love
you
mom.
Drive
safe!”
I
run
to
the
gate
and
watch
her___35___.I
wave
,smile,
and
___36___
that
I
stay
home.
As
a
child
,
I
hated
going
shopping
with
my
mom,
but
now
I
___37___
it.
I
like
walking
near
the
frozen
sections
of
stores
now---
it
gives
me
a(an)___38___to
stay
with
her.
When
I
go
with
her,
I
really___39___
every
detail
in
our
trips.
Now
I’m
eighteen
and
will
be
in
college
soon.
I
hope
she
knows
how
much
those
eight
minutes’___40___
to
the
store
meant
to
me
.Thanks
mom.
21.
A.
shopping
B.
hiking
C.
sailing
D.
swimming
22.
A.
oldest
B.
worst
C.
busiest
D.
smallest
23.
A.
please
B.
encourage
C.
educate
D.
punish
24.
A.
Thus
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
25.
A.
cool
B.
nice
C.
reasonable
D.
horrible
26.
A.
company
B.
hospital
C.
school
D.
farm
27.
A.
missed
B.
forgot
C.
avoided
D.
kept
28.
A.
house
B.
store
C.
park
D.
hotel
29.
A.
come
B.
cook
C.
study
D.
eat
30.
A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
anger
D.
hope
31.
A.
before
B.
because
C.
although
D.
unless
32.
A.
names
B.
sounds
C.
numbers
D.
trips
33.
A.
always
B.
indeed
C.
seldom
D.
never
34.
A.
refuse
B.
pretend
C.
try
D.
hate
35.
A.
leave
B.
search
C.
think
D.
laugh
36.
A.
guess
B.
regret
C.
understand
D.
know
37.
A.
ignore
B.
remember
C.
choose
D.
love
38.
A.
idea
B.
chance
C.
message
D.
plan
39.
A.
enjoy
B.
waste
C.
imagine
D.
change
40.
A.
walks
B.
rides
C.
drives
D.
returns
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候不喜欢和妈妈一起去商店购物，尤其是去商店的冷冻区，但是从作者上中学直到现在，作者开始喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店，也喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店的冷冻区域。作者很是享受和母亲一起购物的感觉，这对作者来说意义非凡。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我妈妈问我是否想去购物时，我都会说:“不，妈妈!”。A.
shopping购物；B.
hiking远足；C.
sailing航行；D.
swimming游泳。由“as
a
child
,
I
hated
going
shopping
with
my
mom”可知，作者讨厌购物，所以当妈妈问作者是否想去购物时，作者都说“不”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最糟糕的部分---冰箱和海鲜的味道。A.
oldest最老的；B.
worst最坏的；C.
busiest最忙的；D.
smallest最小的。作者不喜欢购物，更讨厌冰箱和海鲜的味道。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有妈妈这样惩罚他们唯一的孩子呢?。A.
please使......高兴；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
educate教育；D.
punish惩罚。作者讨厌购物，最糟糕的是冰箱和海鲜的味道，但是每次妈妈都问作者是否陪她一起购物。所以作者认为这是对孩子惩罚。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我确实吃到了饼干、薯条和巧克力。A.
Thus因此；B.
Besides况且；C.
However然而；D.
Otherwise否则。分析句子可知，前后语意转折。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种恐怖的待遇一直持续到我去Culver
Academies。A.
cool凉爽的；B.
nice好的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
horrible恐怖的。作者认为母亲要求作者和她一起去购物这是个恐怖的待遇。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高，我买不起。A.
company公司；B.
hospital医院；C.
school学校；D.
farm农场。由“
Culver
Academies”可知，本句在叙述学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光。A.
missed想念；B.
forgot忘记；C.
avoided避免；D.
kept保持。作者上寄宿学校时发现自己喜欢吃的东西很贵，而在家里虽然作者不喜欢和妈妈一起购物，但却能得到自己喜欢吃的东西再加上作者离家在外。所以作者很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大学的第一次假期是在家度过的，妈妈问我想从商店买些什么，知道我不会去的。A.
house房子；B.
store商店；C.
park公园；D.
hotel旅馆。妈妈再次问作者想不想想从商店买些什么,因为妈妈知道作者不会去的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因为我想和她在一起。A.
come来；B.
cook烹饪；C.
study学习；D.
eat吃。因为作者在寄宿学校期间很怀念和母亲购物的时光，所以这次在家，作者很想和母亲求去购物。所以作者问妈妈自己可不可以一同前往。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因我想和她在一起。A.
curiosity好奇心；B.
excitement兴奋；C.
anger生气；D.
hope希望。由“
wanted
to
spend
time
with
her.”可知，作者满怀希望地问到。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A.
before在......之前；B.
because因为；C.
although尽管；D.
unless除非。分析句子可知，因为在作者的童年，作者把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。所以当作者问这个问题时，作者感到难过。所以本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A.
names名字；B.
sounds声音；C.
numbers数字；D.
trips行程。由下文“in
our
trips”可知，作者以前把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。故D选项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在很少回家。A.
always一直；B.
indeed实际上；C.
seldom很少地；D.
never决不。由“Now
I’m
eighteen
and
will
be
in
college
soon”可知，作者18岁了，很快就要上大学了。所以现在忙于学业，很少回家。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回家时，我每次都尽可能地和她一起去购物。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
pretend假装；C.
try尝试；D.
hate讨厌。尽管作者现在很少回家，但每次回家，都会尽可能地和妈妈一起购物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到大门口，看着她离开。A.
leave离开；B.
search搜查；C.
think想；D.
laugh大笑。由“I
run
to
the
gate”可知，如果作者不能和母亲一起购物，也会跑到大门口，看着母亲离开。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥挥手，微笑着，后悔自己呆在家里。A.
guess猜；B.
regret后悔；C.
understand明白；D.
know知道。作者为自己不能陪妈妈去购物而后悔，这实际上是一种对母亲的爱。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不喜欢和妈妈一起去购物，但是现在我喜欢了。A.
ignore忽略；B.
remember记得；C.
choose选择；D.
love喜爱。由“but
now
”可知，前后表示转折。表示现在作者喜欢和妈妈一起购物了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在喜欢逛商店的冷冻区——这给了我一个和她呆在一起的机会。A.
idea主意；B.
chance机会；C.
message信息；D.
plan计划。根据常识可知，和母亲一起购物，一起逛商店的冷冻区，这给了作者一个和母亲待在一起的机会。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和她一起去时候，我真的很享受我们行程中的每一个细节。A.
enjoy享受；B.
waste浪费；C.
imagine想象；D.
change改变。作者和自己的母亲在一起时，是浓浓的母女或母子之间的爱。所以作者很享受行程中的每一个细节。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她知道这八分钟的车程对我有多重要。A.
walks步行；B.
rides旅行；C.
drives开车；D.
returns返回。由前文“get
car
sick”可知，作者和妈妈是开车去购物的。故选C项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
____41____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
___42___(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
____43____(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
____44____(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
____45____
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
____46____(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
____47____(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
____48____(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
____49____(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
______50______
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【答案】41.
as
42.
effects
43.
to
process
44.
are
removed
45.
a
46.
worse
47.
is
48.
eating
49.
careful
50.
which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……
身份”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.
be
required
to
do
sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to
process。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are
removed。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as
a
result表示“结果”。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast
food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
【50题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is
not
good
for
the
health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第三节
（共
15
小题，每题
1
分，满分
15
分；8
至
12
题为语法填空，13-22
题要根据每句所给的中英文提示填出合适的单词）
51.
When
the
final
moment
came，
he
didn't
tell
me
that
I
had
been
selected，_______？（反意疑问句）（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】did
he
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当最后一刻来临时，他没有告诉我，我被选中了，是吗？分析句子可知，句子使用
when
引导时间状语从句，that
I
had
been
selected为tell的宾语从句，主句为he
didn't
tell…
反意疑问句和主句一致。主句为否定句，根据反意疑问句规则：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。故填
did
he。
52.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket，
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
_______
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边上，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词是
a
piece
of
cloth，可用关系代词which
引导，指物。故填which。
53.
He
wrote
many
children's
books，
nearly
half
of
_______
published
in
the
1990s.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在90年代出版的。
分析可知空格所在的部分为独立主格结构，根据语境此处指这些书中近一半是在90年代出版的。空格前是介词，故填代词的宾格，代指前面的books，故用第三人称复数的宾格。故答案为them。
54.
Creating
an
atmosphere
_______
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。定语从句的先行词是
atmosphere，把先行词
atmosphere
带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in
the
atmosphere
employees
feel
part
of
a
team"，可见
in
the
atmosphere
在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。
55.
There
are
altogether
some
200
people
in
our
village，
the
old
people
and
children
_______（include）.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】included
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们村总共有
200
多人，包括老人和孩子。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，the
old
people
and
children
和
include
是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为included。
56.
Family
members
and
society
should
be
more
t
_______
of
their
lifestyle
by
respecting
their
personal
choices.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】tolerant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭成员和社会应该对他们生活方式更加宽容，尊重他们的个人选择。
根据上文be
more以及首字母提示，可知应填形容词tolerant，作表语，意为“宽容的”，be
tolerant
of
表示“对……容忍”。故填tolerant。
57.
As
Arthur
turned
him
down
in
front
of
the
public，
his
own
pride
f
_______
him
to
ask
Arthur's
help.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】forbade
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：亚瑟当着众人的面拒绝了他的请求，他的自尊心也不允许他向亚瑟求助。分析可知空格所在是主句部分，空格所填是句子的谓语，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词
forbid“禁止”，且要和从句的时态
一致用一般过去时。故答案为forbade。
58.
A
teacher
should
know
how
to
give
proper
g
_______
to
students
in
his
teaching.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】guidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教师应该知道如何在教学中对学生给予适当的指导。空格处所填是give的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故空格处填名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词guidance“指导”，是不可数名词.。故答案为guidance。
59.
Surely
it
doesn't
matter
where
charities
get
their
money
from：what，in
the
general
public's
view，c
_______
is
what
they
do
with
it.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】counts
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当然，慈善机构的钱从哪里来并不重要：在公众看来，重要的是他们用它做什么。分析句子可知，in
the
general
public's
view，为插入语，what和空格为主语从句，空格处为从句中的谓语。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用动词
count“重要”，从句主语为
what，谓语用第三人称单数。故填counts。
60.
Kobe
is
much
closer
to
Jordan
in
_______（运动的）
explosion
and
gymnastic
body
control.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】athletic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科比在竞技爆发力和体操身体控制力上更接近乔丹。空格后是名词，根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词
athletic"运动的"作定语修饰名词explosion。故答案为athletic。
61.
_______
numerous
failures，
they
continued
to
conduct
the
experiment
without
giving
up.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管多次失败，他们仍不放弃地继续进行实验。根据句意和所给提示可知这里应该使用介词despite，despite意为“尽管，虽然”后面接名词作介词宾语。故填Despite。
62.
Her
l
_______
criticism
focuses
on
the
way
great
novels
suggest
ideas.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】literary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的文学批评侧重于伟大小说表达思想的方式。空格后是名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词
literary“文学的”修饰名词
criticism“批评”。故答案为
literary。
63.
He
built
up
the
business
at
the
e
_______
of
his
health.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】expense
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他以牺牲健康为代价建立了这家公司。
根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词
expense（费用），at
the
expense
of以......为代价，结合句意。故答案为expense。
64.
There
is
growing
_______（趋势）
among
middle﹣school
students
that
they
will
do
some
voluntary
work
during
their
vacation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中学生中，他们越来越倾向于在假期做一些志愿工作。空格前是形容词growing，再结合句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词
tendency
，意为"趋势"，是抽象名词，不可数。故答案为tendency。
65.
I
regret
to
inform
you
he
died
as
a
c
_______
of
his
injuries.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】consequence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤而死.
consequence“结果”为名词，as
a
consequence
of“由于”.
为固定搭配。故填consequence。
第四部分
概要写作（内容
17
分，书写
3
分，共
20
分）
66.
概要写作
Smart
phone
reliance
（依赖）
Today
is
the
second
day
of
the
Chinese
New
Year,
a
day
of
another
round
of
family
reunions
and
parties.
Yet
today
the
parties
are
different
from
what
they
used
to
be.
People
are
not
together
in
the
same
home,
but
instead
gather
together
in
cyberspace.
It
is
another
symptom
（症状）
of
the
so﹣called
smart
phone
reliance
syndrome.
Therefore,
we
feel
more
distanced
from
each
other
in
the
real
world.
The
reason
is
that
we
have
more
choices
now，and
we
have
to
keep
up
with
virtual（虚拟的）conversations
for
fear
that
we
will
miss
out
on
something.
We
no
longer
have
to
pretend
to
be
interested
in
someone
standing
before
us,
because
we
can
just
talk
with
someone
more
interesting
somewhere
else.
However,
one
group
risks
being
left
behind
by
this
trend.
The
elderly
in
our
society
do
not
accept
new
technologies
as
fast
as
the
younger
and
they
can
not
enjoy
the
convenience
of
new
technologies
in
the
same
way.
Very
few
old
people
know
how
to
use
a
smart
phone,
and
most
of
the
cell
phone
makers
have
all
developed
special
cell
phones
with
only
basic
functions
to
suit
their
needs.
They
even
don't
use
the
internet
much.
So,
the
elderly
face
the
loneliness
of
being
"left
behind"
by
their
children
working
in
cities
far
away.
Spring
Festival
is
almost
the
only
chance
for
them
to
talk
with
the
younger
generation,
yet
smartphones
deprive
（剥夺）
them
out
of
this
opportunity.
The
only
way
the
younger
and
elder
generations
can
meaningfully
communicate
is
that
the
former
put
down
their
smartphones
during
this
Spring
Festival
holiday
and
talk
with
their
older
relatives
face
to
face.
And
by
doing
so,
we
will
also
be
doing
ourselves
a
favor.
Today
we
are
the
digital
pioneers,
but
we
won't
be
in
30
years.
It
is
our
children
that
will
be
opening
a
new
path
with
the
latest
technologies,
and
we,
slow
to
accept
new
things,
will
be
left
to
our
own
devices
（设备）.
If
we
hope
our
children
will
talk
with
us
30
years
later,
we
need
to
set
a
good
example
for
them
now.
【答案】One
of
the
symptoms
of
the
smart
phone
reliance
syndrome
is
that
people
are
glued
to
smart
phones
when
having
family
reunions.
(要点一)Consequently,
people
are
physically
near
but
mentally
far
in
the
real
world.
Meanwhile,
the
old
are
left
behind
because
they
can't
keep
up
with
the
fast
development
of
technology.
（要点二）So
it's
high
time
that
parents
put
down
smart
phones
and
communicated
more
with
the
old,
thus
setting
a
good
example
for
children
to
follow/being
role
models
to
children.
（要点三）
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。本文文章主要讲述了人们对手机上瘾的现象，产生的危害以及提出解决办法。
【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下三个方面对文章进行总结:
1.
描述现状即对手机上瘾的表现：手机依赖症的表现之一就是人们在家庭聚会时也机不离手。可用到的词汇有：symptom;
be
glued
to;
family
reunions;
reliance等。
2.
手机依赖所造成的后果：人们看似与真实世界离得很近，实则恰好相反；此外，老人因跟不上技术的发展而被遗忘。可用到的词汇有：consequently;
far
from;
leave
behind;
keep
up
with等。
3.
提出解决方法：人们是时候放下手机与亲人尤其是老人多交流，为孩子树立一个可以参照的好榜样。可用到的词汇有：it
is
high
that
sb.
did
sth.;
set
an
example
to
sb.等
