2020－2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
At
the
bus
station.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
man’s
clothes.
C.
The
vacation
plan.
3.
How
much
RMB
will
the
man
get?
A.
About
480
yuan.
B.
About
600
yuan.
C.
About
4,800
yuan.
4.
When
does
the
woman
usually
get
up?
A.
At
4:00.
B.
At
6:00.
C.
At
8:00.
5.
Why
does
the
man
think
he
will
fail
the
exam?
A.
His
listening
is
poor.
B.
His
reading
is
poor.
C.
His
writing
is
poor.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
happened
during
the
holiday?
A.
Mary
didn’t
go
to
Harbin.
B.
Jenny
held
a
party.
C.
The
man
had
moved
house.
7.
When
can
the
woman
meet
Jenny?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
On
weekdays.
C.
In
summer
holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
customs
officer.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
9.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
take
a
vacation.
C.
To
visit
his
friends.
10.
Where
will
the
man
stay?
A.
At
a
business
partner’s
house.
B.
At
his
house.
C.
At
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
Mr.
Smith?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
consultant.
C.
A
secretary.
12.
Why
does
Elina
leave
a
message?
A.
She
doesn’t
know
when
she’ll
be
available.
B.
She
wants
Mr.
Smith
to
call
her
back.
C.
She
wants
to
tell
something
important.
13.
What’s
the
message
about?
A.
Canceling
some
orders.
B.
Quitting
the
delivery
of
some
orders.
C.
Stopping
delivering
orders
to
all
companies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
feel
unwell?
A.
He
eats
something
wrong.
B.
He
lacks
physical
exercise.
C.
He
always
stays
up
late.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Go
to
bed
on
time.
B.
Pay
attention
to
mental
health.
C.
Have
a
balanced
diet.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
sounds
patient.
B.
The
man
thinks
the
advice
impractical.
C.
The
man
is
a
doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
landlord
do
for
a
month?
A.
He
visited
his
friends.
B.
He
went
on
a
business
trip.
C.
He
traveled
alone.
18.
Where
did
the
landlord
keep
his
watch?
A.
On
the
bed.
B.
On
the
table.
C.
On
the
chair.
19.
Why
was
the
landlord
so
angry?
A.
A
servant
didn’t
reach
his
requirement.
B.
His
house
was
destroyed.
C.
A
valuable
gift
was
stolen.
20.
How
did
the
landlord
find
the
thief?
A
By
a
stick.
B.
By
a
bottle
of
water.
C.
By
the
footprints.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canyon
Rock
Tours
South
Rim
Drive
(555)
602-7548
A
unique
look
at
the
Grand
Canyon
from
an
expert’s
perspective.
Let
our
professional
geologists
give
you
the
most
informative
Grand
Canyon
tour
available.
The
Rocks
Learn
about
the
amazing
history
of
the
Grand
Canyon
by
looking
at
its
many
layers
of
rock.
See
trace
fossils
of
animals
and
plants
that
lived
millions
of
years
ago.
Touch
Precambrian
(前寒武纪的)
rocks
that
are
2
billion
years
old.
Find
out
which
minerals
give
the
rock
layers
their
colors
of
red,
yellow
and
green.
The
Formations
Visit
different
rock
formations
and
witness
how
erosion
and
weathering
have
shaped
one
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
canyons.
The
Views
Enjoy
your
lunch
break
at
Yavapai
Observation
Station.
The
station
overlooks
the
canyon
with
a
view
that
is
breathtaking
and
unforgettable.
Tour
departs
every
day,
except
Sunday,
at
9
A.M.
from
the
Grand
Canyon
Village
Visitor
Centre.
Tours
return
around
5
P.M.
Cost
is
$30
per
person.
Unsuitable
for
senior
citizens
with
special
needs.
Be
sure
to
pack
a
sack
lunch
and
bring
plenty
of
drinking
water.
Tours
involve
extensive
hiking
and
require
some
rock-climbing
experience.
Please
dress
in
layers
and
wear
appropriate
shoes.
Note:
Reservations
are
required
at
least
two
days
in
advance
for
groups
of
six
or
more.
1.
What
is
special
about
the
tour?
A.
Tourists
can
bring
home
some
colorful
rocks.
B.
It
is
tailored
to
the
needs
of
senior
people.
C.
Tourists
can
see
rare
animals
and
plants.
D.
It
combines
sightseeing
with
learning.
2.
What
are
tourists
required
to
do?
A.
Wear
thick
clothes
to
keep
warm.
B.
Bring
their
own
breakfast
C.
Drink
enough
water
in
advance.
D.
Wear
shoes
suitable
for
hiking.
3.
When
might
tourists
need
to
book
early?
A.
If
they
have
a
team
of
seven
people.
B.
If
they
would
like
a
private
tour.
C.
If
they
want
to
go
on
a
particular
day.
D.
If
they
wish
to
have
lunch
at
Yavapai
Observation
Station.
B
As
technology
and
supermarkets
have
made
buying
food
easier
and
more
convenient
than
ever,
researchers
believe
people
are
growing
more
distant
from
the
food
they
eat.
As
knowledge
about
crops,
food
production,
and
healthy
eating
is
lost
over
generations,
some
school
districts
are
looking
to
reconnect
children
with
their
food
by
educating
them
in
a
garden
setting.
Researchers
observed
one
“school
garden”
in
a
rural
Midwestern
school
district,
in
which
teachers
held
classes
outside
in
a
garden
one
or
two
times
per
month.
“We
have
lost
touch
with
a
lot
of
basic
skills
related
to
food,
which
raises
concerns
for
the
future
of
food
production
and
the
eating
habits
of
our
children.
And
we
wanted
to
see
if
allowing
children
to
‘taste’
their
education
in
a
garden
setting
could
have
the
potential
to
reorient
(重新定位)
them
toward
environment
and
health
issues
that
will
only
become
more
important
as
they
grow.
This
case
study
showed
that
the
answer
is
‘yes’.
The
potential
is
there.”
says
Mary
Hendrickson,
an
associate
professor
of
rural
sociology
at
the
University
of
Missouri’s
College
of
Agriculture,
Food
and
Natural
Resources.
The
idea
of
school
gardens
is
not
new,
but
most
of
these
programs
have
occurred
in
wealthy
urban
settings.
Beginning
as
an
after-school
club
led
by
volunteers,
the
program
eventually
changed
to
the
control
of
the
school
district.
The
district
joined
it
into
the
school
day
an
average
of
one
or
two
times
per
month,
when
students
would
attend
classes
outside
surrounded
by
fruits
and
vegetables.
Each
grade
level
received
their
own
garden.
Researchers
found
that
school
garden
education
affected
the
children
beyond
the
classroom,
with
students
expecting
healthier
choices
on
the
school’s
salad
bar
and
starting
their
own
gardens
at
home,
as
well
as
generally
expressing
more
interest
in
food
production
and
preparation,
encouraging
them
to
develop
an
appreciation
for
fresh,
healthy
foods.
“What
we
heard
from
the
people
involved
in
this
program
is
that
their
children
are
more
interested
in
eating
healthier
food
and
have
choices
of
food
systems
like
organics
and
farmer’s
markets,
giving
children
more
control
over
their
lives.”
says
Mary.
“I
think
that
people
recognize
that
we
are
a
rural
community,
but
we
are
not
healthy
eaters,”
one
participant
said.
“We
do
have
cattle
and
chickens,
but
we
don’t
have
gardens
because
when
I
was
growing
up
…
we
didn’t
talk
about
healthy
food.
Nobody
really
grew
food.”
4.
What
are
some
schools
trying
to
do
to
their
students?
A.
To
teach
them
to
build
a
school
garden.
B.
To
advise
them
to
eat
health
food.
C.
To
bring
them
together
with
food.
D.
To
remind
them
to
learn
knowledge.
5.
What
is
Mary
Hendrickson’s
attitude
towards
the
practice
of
building
a
“school
garden”?
A.
Critical.
B.
Favourable.
C.
ambiguous.
D.
neutral.
6.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
researchers
about
the
students?
A.
They
will
have
the
abilities
to
make
informed
choices
of
food.
B.
They
will
learn
some
skills
to
prepare
for
their
everyday
food.
C.
They
will
probably
eat
more
healthy
salad
than
meat.
D.
They
will
take
an
active
part
in
out-of-class
activities.
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
discussing
about?
A.
The
significance
of
developing
healthy
lifestyles.
B.
The
change
in
people’s
buying
food
in
the
future.
C.
The
education
of
reconnecting
students
with
food.
D.
The
necessity
of
teaching
students
gardening.
C
Australian
experts
have
expressed
concerns
that
too
many
millennials
(千禧一代)
are
hoping
to
use
their
social
media
accounts
to
build
their
careers.
Their
concerns
follow
the
sudden
rise
in
“insta-celebrities”
who
make
money
by
posting
sponsored
(赞助的)
photos
online.
For
the
lucky
few
who
are
not
only
talented
photographers
but
also
good-looking
and
business-savvy
(有商业头脑的),
making
money
off
social
media
isn’t
impossible.
Instagram
is
flooded
with
social
media
professionals
paid
to
promote
products
and
services.
However,
social
scientist
Lauren
Rosewarne,
from
the
University
of
Melbourne,
says
that
in
reality,
there
are
far
fewer
people
making
money
off
the
platforms
than
one
may
think.
She
said
many
young
Australians
were
getting
sucked
in
by
the
appeal
of
making
money
on
platforms
like
Instagram,
describing
it
as
“totally
unrealistic”
and
extremely
difficult
to
do.
“Young
people
are
hoping
to
be
famous
in
numbers
that
were
simply
not
there
20
years
ago,”
Rosewarne
told
the
Australian
Broadcasting
Corporation
(ABC)
on
Saturday.
“There
are
some
people
who
can
make
fortunes
out
of
monetizing
(使具有货币性质)
their
Instagram
posts,
but
that
is
not
the
norm.”
She
said
it
was
up
to
parents
and
schools
to
discourage
students
from
seeking
Insta-fame,
as
many
believe
it
is
a
possible
career
choice.
“There’s
the
warning
for
parents;
this
is
not
a
normal
or
even
common
occurrence
that
you
can
monetize
your
Instagram
account.”
Meanwhile
Toni
Eager
from
Australian
National
University
said
social
problems
could
arise
from
spending
too
much
time
with
social
media.
“Where
do
the
insta-celebrities
go
to
separate
the
life
people
see
on
Instagram
from
their
actual
normal
life?”
Eager
said.
“All
of
a
sudden,
people
own
your
private
life.”
8.
Why
is
there
a
rise
in
“insta-celebrities”?
A.
Many
young
people
are
good
at
taking
photos.
B.
Many
people
see
it
as
a
shortcut
to
making
money.
C.
People
want
to
socialize
by
sharing
photos
online.
D.
Instagram
offers
a
reliable
career
choice
for
millennials.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“getting
sucked
in”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Becoming
involved
in
something.
B.
Benefiting
from
something.
C.
Taking
advantage
of
something.
D.
Being
satisfied
with
something.
10.
What
message
does
the
author
convey
by
quoting
Lauren
Rosewarne?
A.
Young
people
today
are
more
business-savvy
than
ever.
B.
Young
people
are
becoming
less
interested
in
internet
fame.
C.
Instagram
is
not
a
good
platform
to
promote
new
products.
D.
It’s
a
bad
idea
for
young
people
to
try
earning
money
on
Instagram.
11.
What
problem
does
Toni
Eager
think
overuse
of
social
media
could
cause?
A.
An
over-reliance
on
Instagram.
B.
Inability
to
appreciate
life.
C.
A
loss
of
personal
privacy.
D.
An
addiction
to
the
virtual
life
online.
D
SpaceX,
Elon
musk’s
rocket
company,
launched
the
newly
designed
Crew
Dragon
capsule
carrying
four
astronauts
to
space
on
Nov
16.
The
spacecraft
successfully
docked
(对接)
with
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
on
Nov
17.
This
is
the
first
time
that
NASA
has
sent
a
crew
into
orbit
entirely
via
a
privately-owned
spacecraft.
“It’s
the
start
of
a
new
era
in
which
routine
astronaut
journeys
to
low-Earth
orbit
are
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers,”
NASA
said.
NASA’s
commercial
manned
program
has
taken
a
lot
of
risks.
Whether
the
funding
is
sufficient
in
the
long
term
and
whether
the
companies
have
the
capabilities
to
solve
all
the
technical
difficulties
have
been
repeatedly
questioned
by
the
US
Congress.
Before
the
launch,
NASA
had
cooperated
with
SpaceX
for
more
than
a
decade
to
build
a
manned
spacecraft.
Back
in
2014,
NASA
was
facing
a
vital
decision
—
choosing
the
finalists
to
complete
the
task
of
developing
alternative
space
shuttles.
Eventually,
it
came
down
to
Boeing
and
SpaceX.
There
was
fierce
competition
between
the
two
companies
to
complete
the
mission.
In
December
2019,
Boeing’s
manned
spaceship,
CST-100Starliner,
conducted
a
test
flight,
but
due
to
multiple
errors,
the
flight
failed
to
reach
the
ISS.
The
recent
launch
of
the
Dragon
capsule
wasn’t
flawless,
either.
An
air
leak
caused
an
unexpected
drop
in
capsule
pressure
less
than
two
hours
before
launch,
a
NASA
official
said.
Thanks
to
the
technicians,
the
launch
wasn’t
affected.
In
the
coming
year,
US
actor
Tom
Cruise
will
start
a
commercial
space
journey
on
the
Dragon
capsule
to
film
a
movie
at
the
ISS.
At
the
same
time,
Boeing
is
catching
up.
The
company
will
conduct
another
unmanned
flight
in
2021,
and
its
first
manned
mission
will
take
place
sometime
in
2022.
“It
very
much
follows
the
aviation
(航空)
era
where
airliners
used
to
be
government-run,
and
now
of
course
they’ve
been
commercial
for
a
number
of
decades,”
said
one
of
the
Dragon
capsule
crew
members.
12.
What
is
the
significance
of
the
successful
launch
of
Crew
Dragon
capsule?
A.
It
carried
four
astronauts
into
the
space.
B.
It
successfully
docked
with
the
International
Space
Station.
C.
It
sent
ordinary
people
to
space
for
the
first
time.
D.
It
marks
the
beginning
of
spaceflights
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers.
13.
What’s
the
main
factor
contributing
to
the
successful
launch
of
Crew
Dragon
capsule?
A.
SpaceX’s
long-term
cooperation
with
NASA.
B.
Boeing’s
failure
in
the
test
flight
due
to
multiple
errors.
C.
SpaceX’s
having
sufficient
funding.
D.
All
the
technical
difficulties
being
timely
fixed.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
refer
to
in
paragraph
5?
A.
Crew
Dragon
capsule
launched
by
SpaceX.
B.
commercial
space
exploration.
C.
the
competition
between
Boeing
and
SpaceX.
D.
commercial
airliners.
15.
Which
one
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Manned
spaceflight
was
launched.
B.
Spaceflights
go
commercial.
C.
NASA
faces
lots
of
risks.
D.
SpaceX
leads
the
way
in
spaceflights.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding
an
outlet
for
emotion
Finland
is
fertile
(肥沃的)
ground
for
heavy
metal
music.
For
every
100,000
people,
there
are
70
metal
bands,
according
to
Medium.
Heavy
metal’s
characteristic
aggression
and
loudness
attack
listeners
with
brute
(粗暴的)
force.
___16___
The
cold
and
sometimes
severe
climate
has
contributed
to
the
population’s
interest
in
heavier
forms
of
rock.
“When
someone
is
surrounded
by
cold
and
dark
for
long
periods
of
time,
it
is
only
natural
that
some
form
of
depression
will
start
to
set
in,”
the
website
A
Metal
State
Of
Mind
noted.
“How
do
many
Finns
combat
the
depression,
release
the
negative
energy,
and
make
themselves
feel
more
positive?
___17___
”
According
to
Medium,
most
Finnish
people
are
emotionally
restrained
(克制).
Whatever
emotions
—
soft
or
hard
—
they
feel,
they
keep
them
inside.
“I
feel
that
the
emotional
introversion
(内向性)
also
has
to
do
with
the
fact
that
we
often
want
to
keep
things
private.
___18___
One
has
to
appear
‘strong’
at
all
costs,”
Ida-Katharina
Kiljander,
one
of
the
lead
singers
of
the
Oulu-based
metal
band
Mournful
Lines,
told
Medium.
___19___
“The
reason
why
heavy
metal
might
reflect
the
Finnish
mentality
is
probably
because
we
are
so
private
that
it
is
difficult
to
discuss
our
feelings,
but
still
we
need
an
outlet
to
deal
with
these
negative
emotions,”
explained
Kiljander.
___20___
Those
who
tend
to
keep
their
emotions
inside
may
find
themselves
drawn
to
a
medium
or
genre
that
allows
them
to
do
the
opposite
—
something
that
Finland
has
made
loud
and
clear
with
its
growing
number
of
heavy
metal
fans.
A.
However,
heavy
metal
music
offers
a
way
to
express
these
emotions.
B.
Every
year,
thousands
of
“metalheads”
gather
at
Finland’s
many
metal
festivals,
especially
during
summer.
C.
But
why
does
this
seemingly
extreme
form
of
music
thrive
in
the
Nordic
country
of
Finland?
D.
It
has
not
been
socially
acceptable
to
show
great
emotions,
for
example
anger
or
sadness.
E.
Just
as
the
Chinese
proverb
goes,
“Where
you
live
makes
you
who
you
are.”
F.
Emotional
introversion
is
a
form
of
learned
behavior
in
Finland
and
the
roots
go
back
quite
far
in
history.
G.
There
is
no
one
form
of
music
more
tailored
to
the
release
of
the
negative
more
than
metal.
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
at
the
age
of
14
with
a
disease
which
the
doctor
said
would
___21___
me
in
a
wheelchair
at
25
and
dead
at
40.
Luckily,
it
didn’t
happen
as
___22___.
The
disease
never
spread
to
my
legs,
for
which
I
am
very
___23___.
Still,
everything
I
did
hurt,
and
my
left
hand
was
functionally
paralyzed
(功能性瘫痪的).
I
was
in
constant
pain
because
I
lack
the
muscle
___24___
required
to
do
these
simple
tasks.
After
___25___
40
years
of
this
disease,
I
decided
to
step
into
the
world
of
___26___
healing.
I
learned
to
allow
the
flow
of
grace
to
heal
and
care
for
me.
Healing
is
having
the
courage
to
love
yourself,
and
trusting
you
___27___
a
better
life
and
healthier
existence.
When
I
adopted
that
new
belief
system,
my
entire
being
started
to
wellness.
Slowly
and
steadily,
I
was
___28___
myself
from
the
only
existence
I
had
known.
I
began
to
___29___
a
new
life
filled
with
joy
and
acceptance.
If
my
heart
healed,
my
body
would
heal.
As
I
became
more
in
touch
with
the
energy
around
me,
I
learned
the
incredible
power
of
words
and
how
we
receive
___30___
what
we
ask
for.
I
came
to
understand
that
everything
in
life
is
an
offering,
an
opportunity
to
grow.
We
always
have
a
choice.
We
can
remain
___31___
in
the
past
belief
patterns
and
behaviors
that
no
longer
___32___
us,
or
we
can
create
a
new
story,
one
that
is
truer
to
our
___33___
self.
I
learned
that
___34___
+
compassion
=
healing.
When
we
forgive
ourselves
and
others,
we
heal
the
hurt
and
discomfort.
When
we
are
compassionate
and
graceful,
we
attract
the
same.
Healing
is
based
in
the
heart,
not
the
mind.
As
a
result
of
my
learning,
I
now
live
each
day
in
joy
and
___35___.
“If
I
can
heal,
anyone
can
heal.”
We
are
here
to
be
in
our
heart’s
desire
and
live
our
purpose.
21.
A.
leave
B.
rescue
C.
take
D.
spend
22.
A.
expected
B.
planned
C.
predicted
D.
required
23.
A.
cheerful
B.
grateful
C.
depressed
D.
scared
24.
A.
energy
B.
force
C.
power
D.
strength
25.
A.
undergoing
B.
evaluating
C.
foreseeing
D.
spending
26.
A.
traditional
B.
desperate
C.
gradual
D.
alternative
27
A.
desire
B.
demand
C.
deserve
D.
determine
28.
A.
preventing
B.
unlocking
C.
protecting
D.
discouraging
29.
A.
avoid
B.
destroy
C.
imagine
D.
heal
30.
A.
oppositely
B.
exactly
C.
particularly
D.
rarely
31.
A.
trapped
B.
absorbed
C.
involved
D.
interested
32.
A.
benefit
B.
serve
C.
work
D.
attract
33.
A.
happy
B.
stubborn
C.
ideal
D.
authentic
34.
A.
grace
B.
joy
C.
forgiveness
D.
wellness
35.
A.
purpose
B.
gratitude
C.
courage
D.
regret
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
size
of
fish
in
the
oceans
is
shrinking.
A
new
report
from
Canada
states
fish
may
shrink
by
as
much
as
a
quarter
in
the
coming
decades,
which
mainly
___36___
(result)
from
global
warming.
The
research
team
conducted
tests
on
the
effect
of
___37___
(rise)
ocean
temperatures
on
the
size
and
number
of
over
600
species
of
fish.
They
concluded
that
most
fish
are
likely
to
shrink
by
14-24
percent
by
the
year
2050.
The
biggest
changes
___38___(see)
clearly
in
tropical
regions.
There
is
___39___
(little)
oxygen
in
warmer
water
so
fish
cannot
grow
normally
and
many
will
migrate
to
cooler
waters.
Lead
researcher
Professor
William
said:
“We
were
surprised
to
see
such
a
large
decrease
in
fish
size.?Marine
fish
are
generally
known
to
respond
to
climate
change
___40___
changing
distribution
and?seasonality.
But
the
unexpectedly
big
effect
___41___
climate
change
could
have
on
body
size
suggests
that
we
may
be
missing
a
big
piece
of
the
puzzle
of
understanding
climate
change
effects
in
the
ocean.”
He
added
that
overfishing
and
pollution
will
___42___
(worse)
the
problem.
“Our
work
shows
a
very
___43___
(worry)
future
for
the
oceans,
___44___
it
is
very
important
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas?emissions?and
develop
better
fish
management
policies
____45____
(adapt)
to
these
changes,”
he
said.
第四部
写作（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，本学期你阅读了小说《了不起的盖茨比》(The
Great
Gatsby)，请根据提示用英语写一篇书评，80-100词。
基本信息
作者：美国作家
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald背景：20世纪20年代、美国
故事情节
主人公Gatsby，靠非法经营实现了他的美国梦，爱上了Daisy。
在Gatsby看来，Daisy是美好生活的象征，而实际上，Daisy自私、肤浅，并最终导致了Gatsby走向了悲剧的结尾。
评价
…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
Early
one
weekend
morning,
I
was
sleeping
like
a
log
when
the
telephone
rang.
When
I
answered
I
heard
my
Grandma’s
voice
“Hey,
sweetheart.
I
have
missed
you
so
much
lately.
Why
don’t
you
come
to
the
countryside
and
enjoy
some
fine
views?”
she
asked.
“Dad,
Grandma
is
inviting
us
to
her
home,”
I
shouted
to
my
father
who
was
busy
in
the
kitchen.
“Fine
with
me,”
he
responded
in
a
casual
tone.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
we
drove
to
Grandma’s.
Once
we
arrived,
we
were
both
thrilled
by
the
breathtaking
landscape.
The
plum
trees
in
the
backyard
were
ripe
with
fruit,
while
millions
of
wildflowers
colored
the
valley.
Grandma
prepared
delicious
lunch
including
her
special
homemade
apple
jam,
which
was
my
favorite.
Seeing
my
greedy
eyes,
grandma
said
“Take
some
when
you
leave,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
stored
in
the
cellar
(地窖)
.”
Talking
and
laughing,
we
didn’t
even
notice
that
it
was
late
in
the
afternoon,
though
somewhat
cooler
than
it
had
been
that
morning.
Grandma
suggested
that
we
take
her
homemade
wooden
boat
for
a
tour
along
the
nearby
river.
Seated
in
the
boat,
looking
up
at
the
sky,
I
felt
like
the
clouds
were
greeting
us
cheerfully
from
above.
In
the
vast
fields,
the
golden
trees
were
like
brides
in
the
sun.
The
breeze
skimmed
over
the
surface
of
the
field,
carrying
the
sweet
smell
of
the
flowers.
It
was
like
a
picture
painted
by
one
of
the
Dutch
masters.
“It
is
so
nice
to
spend
some
quality
time
with
family,”
Dad
murmured.
“It
feels
like
we’re
on
an
adventure,”
I
added.
“It’s
been
so
much
fun!”
While
we
were
admiring
the
splendid
setting
around
us,
the
weather
started
getting
hot
and
humid
again.
At
first,
we
ignored
this
change,
but
when
dad
looked
up
at
the
sky,
he
saw
dark,
low
clouds
were
approaching
us.
Then
a
fierce
gale
(大风)
sprang
up.
Lightning
flashed
within
the
black
clouds,
followed
by
a
roar
of
thunder.
“Row!”
Dad
shouted,
trembling,
“A
tornado
(龙卷风)
is
coming!”
There
was
no
time
to
think.
We
rowed
as
fast
as
we
could.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma
opened
the
door
for
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020－2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
At
the
bus
station.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
man’s
clothes.
C.
The
vacation
plan.
3.
How
much
RMB
will
the
man
get?
A.
About
480
yuan.
B.
About
600
yuan.
C.
About
4,800
yuan.
4.
When
does
the
woman
usually
get
up?
A.
At
4:00.
B.
At
6:00.
C.
At
8:00.
5.
Why
does
the
man
think
he
will
fail
the
exam?
A
His
listening
is
poor.
B.
His
reading
is
poor.
C.
His
writing
is
poor.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
happened
during
the
holiday?
A.
Mary
didn’t
go
to
Harbin.
B.
Jenny
held
a
party.
C.
The
man
had
moved
house.
7
When
can
the
woman
meet
Jenny?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
On
weekdays.
C.
In
summer
holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
customs
officer.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
9.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
take
a
vacation.
C.
To
visit
his
friends.
10.
Where
will
the
man
stay?
A.
At
a
business
partner’s
house.
B.
At
his
house.
C.
At
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
Mr.
Smith?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
consultant.
C.
A
secretary.
12.
Why
does
Elina
leave
a
message?
A.
She
doesn’t
know
when
she’ll
be
available.
B.
She
wants
Mr.
Smith
to
call
her
back.
C.
She
wants
to
tell
something
important.
13.
What’s
the
message
about?
A.
Canceling
some
orders.
B.
Quitting
the
delivery
of
some
orders.
C.
Stopping
delivering
orders
to
all
companies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
feel
unwell?
A.
He
eats
something
wrong.
B.
He
lacks
physical
exercise.
C.
He
always
stays
up
late.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Go
to
bed
on
time.
B.
Pay
attention
to
mental
health.
C.
Have
a
balanced
diet.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
sounds
patient.
B.
The
man
thinks
the
advice
impractical.
C.
The
man
is
a
doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
landlord
do
for
a
month?
A.
He
visited
his
friends.
B.
He
went
on
a
business
trip.
C.
He
traveled
alone.
18.
Where
did
the
landlord
keep
his
watch?
A.
On
the
bed.
B.
On
the
table.
C.
On
the
chair.
19.
Why
was
the
landlord
so
angry?
A.
A
servant
didn’t
reach
his
requirement.
B.
His
house
was
destroyed.
C.
A
valuable
gift
was
stolen.
20.
How
did
the
landlord
find
the
thief?
A.
By
a
stick.
B.
By
a
bottle
of
water.
C.
By
the
footprints.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canyon
Rock
Tours
South
Rim
Drive
(555)
602-7548
A
unique
look
at
the
Grand
Canyon
from
an
expert’s
perspective.
Let
our
professional
geologists
give
you
the
most
informative
Grand
Canyon
tour
available.
The
Rocks
Learn
about
the
amazing
history
of
the
Grand
Canyon
by
looking
at
its
many
layers
of
rock.
See
trace
fossils
of
animals
and
plants
that
lived
millions
of
years
ago.
Touch
Precambrian
(前寒武纪的)
rocks
that
are
2
billion
years
old.
Find
out
which
minerals
give
the
rock
layers
their
colors
of
red,
yellow
and
green.
The
Formations
Visit
different
rock
formations
and
witness
how
erosion
and
weathering
have
shaped
one
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
canyons.
The
Views
Enjoy
your
lunch
break
at
Yavapai
Observation
Station.
The
station
overlooks
the
canyon
with
a
view
that
is
breathtaking
and
unforgettable.
Tour
departs
every
day,
except
Sunday,
at
9
A.M.
from
the
Grand
Canyon
Village
Visitor
Centre.
Tours
return
around
5
P.M.
Cost
is
$30
per
person.
Unsuitable
for
senior
citizens
with
special
needs.
Be
sure
to
pack
a
sack
lunch
and
bring
plenty
of
drinking
water.
Tours
involve
extensive
hiking
and
require
some
rock-climbing
experience.
Please
dress
in
layers
and
wear
appropriate
shoes.
Note:
Reservations
are
required
at
least
two
days
in
advance
for
groups
of
six
or
more.
1.
What
is
special
about
the
tour?
A.
Tourists
can
bring
home
some
colorful
rocks.
B.
It
is
tailored
to
the
needs
of
senior
people.
C.
Tourists
can
see
rare
animals
and
plants.
D.
It
combines
sightseeing
with
learning.
2.
What
are
tourists
required
to
do?
A.
Wear
thick
clothes
to
keep
warm.
B.
Bring
their
own
breakfast.
C.
Drink
enough
water
in
advance.
D.
Wear
shoes
suitable
for
hiking.
3.
When
might
tourists
need
to
book
early?
A.
If
they
have
a
team
of
seven
people.
B.
If
they
would
like
a
private
tour.
C.
If
they
want
to
go
on
a
particular
day.
D.
If
they
wish
to
have
lunch
at
Yavapai
Observation
Station.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大峡谷之旅的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
unique
look
at
the
Grand
Canyon
from
an
expert’s
perspective.
Let
our
professional
geologists
give
you
the
most
informative
Grand
Canyon
tour
available.
(从专家的角度看大峡谷的独特视角。让我们专业的地质学家为您提供最翔实的大峡谷之旅。)”和The
Rocks中“Learn
about
the
amazing
history
of
the
Grand
Canyon
by
looking
at
its
many
layers
of
rock.?(通过观察它的多层岩石来了解大峡谷惊人的历史。)”可知，这次旅行特别在于它将观光和学习结合在一起。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Views中“Tours
involve
extensive
hiking
and
require
some
rock-climbing
experience.
Please
dress
in
layers
and
wear
appropriate
shoes.
(旅游包括大量的徒步旅行和一些攀岩经验。请多穿几层衣服和穿合适的鞋子。)”可知，游客需要穿适合远足的鞋子。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The
Views中“Note:?Reservations
are
required
at
least
two
days
in
advance
for
groups
of
six
or
more.
(注意：六人以上团体需提前至少两天预订。)”可知，如果团体游客有7人则需要提前预订。故选A项。
B
As
technology
and
supermarkets
have
made
buying
food
easier
and
more
convenient
than
ever,
researchers
believe
people
are
growing
more
distant
from
the
food
they
eat.
As
knowledge
about
crops,
food
production,
and
healthy
eating
is
lost
over
generations,
some
school
districts
are
looking
to
reconnect
children
with
their
food
by
educating
them
in
a
garden
setting.
Researchers
observed
one
“school
garden”
in
a
rural
Midwestern
school
district,
in
which
teachers
held
classes
outside
in
a
garden
one
or
two
times
per
month.
“We
have
lost
touch
with
a
lot
of
basic
skills
related
to
food,
which
raises
concerns
for
the
future
of
food
production
and
the
eating
habits
of
our
children.
And
we
wanted
to
see
if
allowing
children
to
‘taste’
their
education
in
a
garden
setting
could
have
the
potential
to
reorient
(重新定位)
them
toward
environment
and
health
issues
that
will
only
become
more
important
as
they
grow.
This
case
study
showed
that
the
answer
is
‘yes’.
The
potential
is
there.”
says
Mary
Hendrickson,
an
associate
professor
of
rural
sociology
at
the
University
of
Missouri’s
College
of
Agriculture,
Food
and
Natural
Resources.
The
idea
of
school
gardens
is
not
new,
but
most
of
these
programs
have
occurred
in
wealthy
urban
settings.
Beginning
as
an
after-school
club
led
by
volunteers,
the
program
eventually
changed
to
the
control
of
the
school
district.
The
district
joined
it
into
the
school
day
an
average
of
one
or
two
times
per
month,
when
students
would
attend
classes
outside
surrounded
by
fruits
and
vegetables.
Each
grade
level
received
their
own
garden.
Researchers
found
that
school
garden
education
affected
the
children
beyond
the
classroom,
with
students
expecting
healthier
choices
on
the
school’s
salad
bar
and
starting
their
own
gardens
at
home,
as
well
as
generally
expressing
more
interest
in
food
production
and
preparation,
encouraging
them
to
develop
an
appreciation
for
fresh,
healthy
foods.
“What
we
heard
from
the
people
involved
in
this
program
is
that
their
children
are
more
interested
in
eating
healthier
food
and
have
choices
of
food
systems
like
organics
and
farmer’s
markets,
giving
children
more
control
over
their
lives.”
says
Mary.
“I
think
that
people
recognize
that
we
are
a
rural
community,
but
we
are
not
healthy
eaters,”
one
participant
said.
“We
do
have
cattle
and
chickens,
but
we
don’t
have
gardens
because
when
I
was
growing
up
…
we
didn’t
talk
about
healthy
food.
Nobody
really
grew
food.”
4.
What
are
some
schools
trying
to
do
to
their
students?
A.
To
teach
them
to
build
a
school
garden.
B.
To
advise
them
to
eat
health
food.
C.
To
bring
them
together
with
food.
D.
To
remind
them
to
learn
knowledge.
5.
What
is
Mary
Hendrickson’s
attitude
towards
the
practice
of
building
a
“school
garden”?
A.
Critical.
B.
Favourable.
C.
ambiguous.
D.
neutral.
6.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
researchers
about
the
students?
A.
They
will
have
the
abilities
to
make
informed
choices
of
food.
B.
They
will
learn
some
skills
to
prepare
for
their
everyday
food.
C.
They
will
probably
eat
more
healthy
salad
than
meat.
D.
They
will
take
an
active
part
in
out-of-class
activities.
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
discussing
about?
A.
The
significance
of
developing
healthy
lifestyles.
B.
The
change
in
people’s
buying
food
in
the
future.
C.
The
education
of
reconnecting
students
with
food.
D.
The
necessity
of
teaching
students
gardening.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校花园教育有助于学校将学生与食物重新联系起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
knowledge
about
crops,
food
production,
and
healthy
eating
is
lost
over
generations,
some
school
districts
are
looking
to
reconnect
children
with
their
food
by
educating
them
in
a
garden
setting.
(随着有关农作物、食品生产和健康饮食的知识在几代人之间流失，一些学区正在寻求通过在花园环境中教育孩子们，让他们重新接触到食物。)”可知，一些学校尝试让他们的学生和食物联系在一起。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And
we
wanted
to
see
if
allowing
children
to
‘taste’
their
education
in
a
garden
setting
could
have
the
potential
to
reorient
(重新定位)
them
toward
environment
and
health
issues
that
will
only
become
more
important
as
they
grow.
This
case
study
showed
that
the
answer
is
‘yes’.
The
potential
is
there.
(我们想看看，是否允许孩子们在花园环境中“品尝”他们所受的教育，有可能使他们重新定位环境和健康问题，而这些问题在他们成长过程中只会变得越来越重要。这个案例研究表明答案是肯定的。潜力是存在的。)”可知，
Mary
Hendrickson对建设“学校花园”的做法持赞成的态度。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers
found
that
school
garden
education
affected
the
children
beyond
the
classroom,
with
students
expecting
healthier
choices
on
the
school’s
salad
bar
and
starting
their
own
gardens
at
home,
as
well
as
generally
expressing
more
interest
in
food
production
and
preparation,
encouraging
them
to
develop
an
appreciation
for
fresh,
healthy
foods.
(研究人员发现，学校花园教育影响孩子们在教室之外的表现，学生期望在学校花园沙拉吧更健康的选择并且在家里开始自己的花园，也通常对粮食生产和准备表达出更多的兴趣，鼓励他们发展对新鲜、健康的食物鉴别。)”可知，研究人员发现学生将有能力做出明智的食物选择。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“
As
knowledge
about
crops,
food
production,
and
healthy
eating
is
lost
over
generations,
some
school
districts
are
looking
to
reconnect
children
with
their
food
by
educating
them
in
a
garden
setting.
Researchers
observed
one
“school
garden”
in
a
rural
Midwestern
school
district,
in
which
teachers
held
classes
outside
in
a
garden
one
or
two
times
per
month.
(随着有关农作物、食品生产和健康饮食的知识在几代人之间流失，一些学区正在寻求通过在花园环境中教育孩子们，让他们重新接触到食物。研究人员观察了美国中西部农村学区的一个“学校花园”，在那里，教师每个月有一两次在花园里上课。)”以及下文的描述，可知，文章主要讨论了学校花园的教育将学生与食物重新联系起来。故选C项。
C
Australian
experts
have
expressed
concerns
that
too
many
millennials
(千禧一代)
are
hoping
to
use
their
social
media
accounts
to
build
their
careers.
Their
concerns
follow
the
sudden
rise
in
“insta-celebrities”
who
make
money
by
posting
sponsored
(赞助的)
photos
online.
For
the
lucky
few
who
are
not
only
talented
photographers
but
also
good-looking
and
business-savvy
(有商业头脑的),
making
money
off
social
media
isn’t
impossible.
Instagram
is
flooded
with
social
media
professionals
paid
to
promote
products
and
services.
However,
social
scientist
Lauren
Rosewarne,
from
the
University
of
Melbourne,
says
that
in
reality,
there
are
far
fewer
people
making
money
off
the
platforms
than
one
may
think.
She
said
many
young
Australians
were
getting
sucked
in
by
the
appeal
of
making
money
on
platforms
like
Instagram,
describing
it
as
“totally
unrealistic”
and
extremely
difficult
to
do.
“Young
people
are
hoping
to
be
famous
in
numbers
that
were
simply
not
there
20
years
ago,”
Rosewarne
told
the
Australian
Broadcasting
Corporation
(ABC)
on
Saturday.
“There
are
some
people
who
can
make
fortunes
out
of
monetizing
(使具有货币性质)
their
Instagram
posts,
but
that
is
not
the
norm.”
She
said
it
was
up
to
parents
and
schools
to
discourage
students
from
seeking
Insta-fame,
as
many
believe
it
is
a
possible
career
choice.
“There’s
the
warning
for
parents;
this
is
not
a
normal
or
even
common
occurrence
that
you
can
monetize
your
Instagram
account.”
Meanwhile
Toni
Eager
from
Australian
National
University
said
social
problems
could
arise
from
spending
too
much
time
with
social
media.
“Where
do
the
insta-celebrities
go
to
separate
the
life
people
see
on
Instagram
from
their
actual
normal
life?”
Eager
said.
“All
of
a
sudden,
people
own
your
private
life.”
8.
Why
is
there
a
rise
in
“insta-celebrities”?
A.
Many
young
people
are
good
at
taking
photos.
B.
Many
people
see
it
as
a
shortcut
to
making
money.
C.
People
want
to
socialize
by
sharing
photos
online.
D.
Instagram
offers
a
reliable
career
choice
for
millennials.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“getting
sucked
in”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Becoming
involved
in
something.
B.
Benefiting
from
something.
C.
Taking
advantage
of
something.
D.
Being
satisfied
with
something.
10.
What
message
does
the
author
convey
by
quoting
Lauren
Rosewarne?
A.
Young
people
today
are
more
business-savvy
than
ever.
B.
Young
people
are
becoming
less
interested
in
internet
fame.
C.
Instagram
is
not
a
good
platform
to
promote
new
products.
D.
It’s
a
bad
idea
for
young
people
to
try
earning
money
on
Instagram.
11.
What
problem
does
Toni
Eager
think
overuse
of
social
media
could
cause?
A.
An
over-reliance
on
Instagram.
B.
Inability
to
appreciate
life.
C.
A
loss
of
personal
privacy.
D.
An
addiction
to
the
virtual
life
online.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。随着利用网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的“instagram名人”使用人数陡然增多，这一现象引起了澳大利亚专家的担心，因为其反映了许多千禧一代希望利用社交媒体账户来建立职业生涯。然而专家指出这种想法是不可取的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their
concerns
follow
the
sudden
rise
in
“insta-celebrities”
who
make
money
by
posting
sponsored
(赞助的)
photos
online.
(他们的担忧源于通过在网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的“instagram名人”的突然增多。)”可知，很多人认为“instagram名人”是一条赚钱的捷径，所以使用人数陡然增多。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She
said
many
young
Australians
were
getting
sucked
in
by
the
appeal
of
making
money
on
platforms
like
Instagram,
describing
it
as
“totally
unrealistic”
and
extremely
difficult
to
do.
(她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被在Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力所_________，称这“完全不现实”，而且极其困难。)”由讲述Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力，可知，划线词getting
sucked
in意为“吸引，参与”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,
social
scientist
Lauren
Rosewarne,
from
the
University
of
Melbourne,
says
that
in
reality,
there
are
far
fewer
people
making
money
off
the
platforms
than
one
may
think.
(然而，墨尔本大学的社会科学家Lauren
Rosewarne表示，实际上，通过这些平台赚钱的人比人们想象的要少得多。)”以及第五段中““There
are
some
people
who
can
make
fortunes
out
of
monetizing
(使具有货币性质)
their
Instagram
posts,
but
that
is
not
the
norm.”(“有些人可以通过Instagram上的帖子赚钱，但这不是常态。”)”和第六段中““There’s
the
warning
for
parents;
this
is
not
a
normal
or
even
common
occurrence
that
you
can
monetize
your
Instagram
account.”(“这是对父母的警告；你可以通过Instagram账户赚钱，这种情况并不常见，甚至很罕见。”)”可知，作者引用Lauren
Rosewarne的话是想传达“年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱可不是个好主意”的看法。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Where
do
the
insta-celebrities
go
to
separate
the
life
people
see
on
Instagram
from
their
actual
normal
life?”
Eager
said.
“All
of
a
sudden,
people
own
your
private
life.”(“这些ins名人去哪里把人们在Instagram上看到的生活和他们实际的正常生活分开呢？”
Eager说。“突然之间，你的私人生活就归别人所有了。”)”可知，Toni
Eager认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选C项。
D
SpaceX,
Elon
musk’s
rocket
company,
launched
the
newly
designed
Crew
Dragon
capsule
carrying
four
astronauts
to
space
on
Nov
16.
The
spacecraft
successfully
docked
(对接)
with
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
on
Nov
17.
This
is
the
first
time
that
NASA
has
sent
a
crew
into
orbit
entirely
via
a
privately-owned
spacecraft.
“It’s
the
start
of
a
new
era
in
which
routine
astronaut
journeys
to
low-Earth
orbit
are
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers,”
NASA
said.
NASA’s
commercial
manned
program
has
taken
a
lot
of
risks.
Whether
the
funding
is
sufficient
in
the
long
term
and
whether
the
companies
have
the
capabilities
to
solve
all
the
technical
difficulties
have
been
repeatedly
questioned
by
the
US
Congress.
Before
the
launch,
NASA
had
cooperated
with
SpaceX
for
more
than
a
decade
to
build
a
manned
spacecraft.
Back
in
2014,
NASA
was
facing
a
vital
decision
—
choosing
the
finalists
to
complete
the
task
of
developing
alternative
space
shuttles.
Eventually,
it
came
down
to
Boeing
and
SpaceX.
There
was
fierce
competition
between
the
two
companies
to
complete
the
mission.
In
December
2019,
Boeing’s
manned
spaceship,
CST-100Starliner,
conducted
a
test
flight,
but
due
to
multiple
errors,
the
flight
failed
to
reach
the
ISS.
The
recent
launch
of
the
Dragon
capsule
wasn’t
flawless,
either.
An
air
leak
caused
an
unexpected
drop
in
capsule
pressure
less
than
two
hours
before
launch,
a
NASA
official
said.
Thanks
to
the
technicians,
the
launch
wasn’t
affected.
In
the
coming
year,
US
actor
Tom
Cruise
will
start
a
commercial
space
journey
on
the
Dragon
capsule
to
film
a
movie
at
the
ISS.
At
the
same
time,
Boeing
is
catching
up.
The
company
will
conduct
another
unmanned
flight
in
2021,
and
its
first
manned
mission
will
take
place
sometime
in
2022.
“It
very
much
follows
the
aviation
(航空)
era
where
airliners
used
to
be
government-run,
and
now
of
course
they’ve
been
commercial
for
a
number
of
decades,”
said
one
of
the
Dragon
capsule
crew
members.
12.
What
is
the
significance
of
the
successful
launch
of
Crew
Dragon
capsule?
A.
It
carried
four
astronauts
into
the
space.
B.
It
successfully
docked
with
the
International
Space
Station.
C.
It
sent
ordinary
people
to
space
for
the
first
time.
D.
It
marks
the
beginning
of
spaceflights
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers.
13.
What’s
the
main
factor
contributing
to
the
successful
launch
of
Crew
Dragon
capsule?
A.
SpaceX’s
long-term
cooperation
with
NASA.
B.
Boeing’s
failure
in
the
test
flight
due
to
multiple
errors.
C.
SpaceX’s
having
sufficient
funding.
D.
All
the
technical
difficulties
being
timely
fixed.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
refer
to
in
paragraph
5?
A.
Crew
Dragon
capsule
launched
by
SpaceX.
B.
commercial
space
exploration.
C.
the
competition
between
Boeing
and
SpaceX.
D
commercial
airliners.
15.
Which
one
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Manned
spaceflight
was
launched.
B.
Spaceflights
go
commercial.
C.
NASA
faces
lots
of
risks.
D.
SpaceX
leads
the
way
in
spaceflights.
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国航天局的首次私人商业航天飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’s
the
start
of
a
new
era
in
which
routine
astronaut
journeys
to
low-Earth
orbit
are
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers,”
NASA
said.
(美国国家航空航天局表示：“这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行将由商业供应商进行。”)”可知，龙飞船太空舱的成功发射标志着商业供应商开始进行太空飞行。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
recent
launch
of
the
Dragon
capsule
wasn’t
flawless,
either.
An
air
leak
caused
an
unexpected
drop
in
capsule
pressure
less
than
two
hours
before
launch,
a
NASA
official
said.
Thanks
to
the
technicians,
the
launch
wasn’t
affected.
(最近发射的龙飞船太空舱也不是完美无缺的。一位美国宇航局官员说，在发射前不到两小时，一次空气泄漏导致太空舱压力意外下降。多亏了技术人员，发射没有受到影响。)”可知，成功发射龙飞船太空舱的主要因素是所有的技术难题都得到了及时的解决。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In
the
coming
year,
US
actor
Tom
Cruise
will
start
a
commercial
space
journey
on
the
Dragon
capsule
to
film
a
movie
at
the
ISS.
At
the
same
time,
Boeing
is
catching
up.?(明年，美国演员汤姆·克鲁斯将乘坐龙飞船太空舱在国际空间站开始商业太空旅行，并拍摄一部电影。与此同时，波音正在迎头赶上。)”由讲述明年汤姆·克鲁斯的商业太空旅行可知，下划线的代词it指的是“商业太空探索”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This
is
the
first
time
that
NASA
has
sent
a
crew
into
orbit
entirely
via
a
privately-owned
spacecraft.
“It’s
the
start
of
a
new
era
in
which
routine
astronaut
journeys
to
low-Earth
orbit
are
being
conducted
by
commercial
providers,”
NASA
said.
(这是美国宇航局首次完全通过私人航天器将宇航员送入轨道。美国国家航空航天局表示：“这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行将由商业供应商进行。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国航天局的首次私人商业航天飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“航天商业化”符合题意。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding
an
outlet
for
emotion
Finland
is
fertile
(肥沃的)
ground
for
heavy
metal
music.
For
every
100,000
people,
there
are
70
metal
bands,
according
to
Medium.
Heavy
metal’s
characteristic
aggression
and
loudness
attack
listeners
with
brute
(粗暴的)
force.
___16___
The
cold
and
sometimes
severe
climate
has
contributed
to
the
population’s
interest
in
heavier
forms
of
rock.
“When
someone
is
surrounded
by
cold
and
dark
for
long
periods
of
time,
it
is
only
natural
that
some
form
of
depression
will
start
to
set
in,”
the
website
A
Metal
State
Of
Mind
noted.
“How
do
many
Finns
combat
the
depression,
release
the
negative
energy,
and
make
themselves
feel
more
positive?
___17___
”
According
to
Medium,
most
Finnish
people
are
emotionally
restrained
(克制的).
Whatever
emotions
—
soft
or
hard
—
they
feel,
they
keep
them
inside.
“I
feel
that
the
emotional
introversion
(内向性)
also
has
to
do
with
the
fact
that
we
often
want
to
keep
things
private.
___18___
One
has
to
appear
‘strong’
at
all
costs,”
Ida-Katharina
Kiljander,
one
of
the
lead
singers
of
the
Oulu-based
metal
band
Mournful
Lines,
told
Medium.
___19___
“The
reason
why
heavy
metal
might
reflect
the
Finnish
mentality
is
probably
because
we
are
so
private
that
it
is
difficult
to
discuss
our
feelings,
but
still
we
need
an
outlet
to
deal
with
these
negative
emotions,”
explained
Kiljander.
___20___
Those
who
tend
to
keep
their
emotions
inside
may
find
themselves
drawn
to
a
medium
or
genre
that
allows
them
to
do
the
opposite
—
something
that
Finland
has
made
loud
and
clear
with
its
growing
number
of
heavy
metal
fans.
A.
However,
heavy
metal
music
offers
a
way
to
express
these
emotions.
B.
Every
year,
thousands
of
“metalheads”
gather
at
Finland’s
many
metal
festivals,
especially
during
summer.
C.
But
why
does
this
seemingly
extreme
form
of
music
thrive
in
the
Nordic
country
of
Finland?
D.
It
has
not
been
socially
acceptable
to
show
great
emotions,
for
example
anger
or
sadness.
E.
Just
as
the
Chinese
proverb
goes,
“Where
you
live
makes
you
who
you
are.”
F.
Emotional
introversion
is
a
form
of
learned
behavior
in
Finland
and
the
roots
go
back
quite
far
in
history.
G.
There
is
no
one
form
of
music
more
tailored
to
the
release
of
the
negative
more
than
metal.
【答案】16.
C
17.
G
18.
D
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰的重金属音乐给情感表达找到了一个出口。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Heavy
metal’s
characteristic
aggression
and
loudness
attack
listeners
with
brute
(粗暴的)
force.?(重金属音乐特有的侵略性和响度以粗暴的音量袭击听众。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出重金属音乐为何兴盛有关，选项C“But
why
does
this
seemingly
extreme
form
of
music
thrive
in
the
Nordic
country
of
Finland?
(但为什么这种看似极端的音乐形式会在北欧国家芬兰兴盛起来呢?)”符合题意。故选C。
17题详解】
根据上文“?How
do
many
Finns
combat
the
depression,
release
the
negative
energy,
and
make
themselves
feel
more
positive?
(许多芬兰人是如何对抗抑郁，释放负面能量，让自己感觉更积极的呢？)”可知，此处内容与重金属音乐有助于释放负面情绪有关，选项G“There
is
no
one
form
of
music
more
tailored
to
the
release
of
the
negative
more
than
metal.
(没有一种音乐形式比重金属音乐更适合释放负面情绪。)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I
feel
that
the
emotional
introversion
(内向性)
also
has
to
do
with
the
fact
that
we
often
want
to
keep
things
private.
(我觉得情感上的内向也与我们经常想要保持隐私有关。)”和下文“One
has
to
appear
‘strong’
at
all
costs
(一个人必须不惜一切代价表现出‘强大’)”可知，此处内容与强烈情绪的表达有关，选项D“It
has
not
been
socially
acceptable
to
show
great
emotions,
for
example
anger
or
sadness.
(表现出强烈的情绪，例如愤怒或悲伤，在社会上是不被接受的。)”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文““The
reason
why
heavy
metal
might
reflect
the
Finnish
mentality
is
probably
because
we
are
so
private
that
it
is
difficult
to
discuss
our
feelings,
but
still
we
need
an
outlet
to
deal
with
these
negative
emotions,”
explained
Kiljander.
(Kiljander解释说：“重金属音乐可能反映了芬兰人心态，可能是因为我们太过私密，很难谈论自己的感受，但我们仍然需要一个发泄这些负面情绪的渠道。”)”可知，此处内容与重金属音乐提供了表达情感的方式有关，选项A“However,
heavy
metal
music
offers
a
way
to
express
these
emotions.
(然而，重金属音乐提供了一种表达这些情感的方式。)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“—
something
that
Finland
has
made
loud
and
clear
with
its
growing
number
of
heavy
metal
fans
(——这是芬兰通过其日益增长的重金属乐迷所明确表明的。)”可知，此处内容与情感的表达会受生活地方的影响有关，选项E“Just
as
the
Chinese
proverb
goes,
“Where
you
live
makes
you
who
you
are.”(正如一句中国谚语所说：“你居住的地方决定你是谁。”)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
at
the
age
of
14
with
a
disease
which
the
doctor
said
would
___21___
me
in
a
wheelchair
at
25
and
dead
at
40.
Luckily,
it
didn’t
happen
as
___22___.
The
disease
never
spread
to
my
legs,
for
which
I
am
very
___23___.
Still,
everything
I
did
hurt,
and
my
left
hand
was
functionally
paralyzed
(功能性瘫痪的).
I
was
in
constant
pain
because
I
lack
the
muscle
___24___
required
to
do
these
simple
tasks.
After
___25___
40
years
of
this
disease,
I
decided
to
step
into
the
world
of
___26___
healing.
I
learned
to
allow
the
flow
of
grace
to
heal
and
care
for
me.
Healing
is
having
the
courage
to
love
yourself,
and
trusting
you
___27___
a
better
life
and
healthier
existence.
When
I
adopted
that
new
belief
system,
my
entire
being
started
to
wellness.
Slowly
and
steadily,
I
was
___28___
myself
from
the
only
existence
I
had
known.
I
began
to
___29___
a
new
life
filled
with
joy
and
acceptance.
If
my
heart
healed,
my
body
would
heal.
As
I
became
more
in
touch
with
the
energy
around
me,
I
learned
the
incredible
power
of
words
and
how
we
receive
___30___
what
we
ask
for.
I
came
to
understand
that
everything
in
life
is
an
offering,
an
opportunity
to
grow.
We
always
have
a
choice.
We
can
remain
___31___
in
the
past
belief
patterns
and
behaviors
that
no
longer
___32___
us,
or
we
can
create
a
new
story,
one
that
is
truer
to
our
___33___
self.
I
learned
that
___34___
+
compassion
=
healing.
When
we
forgive
ourselves,
and
others,
we
heal
the
hurt
and
discomfort.
When
we
are
compassionate
and
graceful,
we
attract
the
same.
Healing
is
based
in
the
heart,
not
the
mind.
As
a
result
of
my
learning,
I
now
live
each
day
in
joy
and
___35___.
“If
I
can
heal,
anyone
can
heal.”
We
are
here
to
be
in
our
heart’s
desire
and
live
our
purpose.
21.
A.
leave
B.
rescue
C.
take
D.
spend
22.
A.
expected
B.
planned
C.
predicted
D.
required
23.
A.
cheerful
B.
grateful
C.
depressed
D.
scared
24.
A.
energy
B.
force
C.
power
D.
strength
25.
A.
undergoing
B.
evaluating
C.
foreseeing
D.
spending
26.
A.
traditional
B.
desperate
C.
gradual
D.
alternative
27.
A.
desire
B.
demand
C.
deserve
D.
determine
28.
A.
preventing
B.
unlocking
C.
protecting
D.
discouraging
29.
A.
avoid
B.
destroy
C.
imagine
D.
heal
30.
A.
oppositely
B.
exactly
C.
particularly
D.
rarely
31.
A.
trapped
B.
absorbed
C.
involved
D.
interested
32.
A.
benefit
B.
serve
C.
work
D.
attract
33.
A.
happy
B.
stubborn
C.
ideal
D.
authentic
34.
A.
grace
B.
joy
C.
forgiveness
D.
wellness
35.
A.
purpose
B.
gratitude
C.
courage
D.
regret
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者14岁时被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。但结果并没有像医生预言的那样发展，作者开始感恩生活，对生活有了自己的感悟——宽恕+同情=治愈。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我14岁时被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让我25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。A.
leave使/让……；B.
rescue拯救；C.
take带走，花费(时间)；D.
spend花费。根据前文“I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
at
the
age
of
14
with
a
disease
which
the
doctor
said”可知，因为医生诊断说作者患有重疾，所以此处表示疾病让作者25岁时会坐在轮椅上。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一切没有像预测的那样发生。A.
expected期待；B.
planned计划；C.
predicted预测；D.
required要求。前一句提到，医生说作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去，根据副词“Luckily”和后文“The
disease
never
spread
to
my
legs”可知，病情没有按医生预测的那样发展。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疾病从未扩散到我的腿上，对此我非常感激。A.
cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
depressed沮丧的；D.
scared害怕的。根据前文描述可知，疾病没有按医生预测的那样发展，所以作者对此很感激。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常感到疼痛，因为我缺乏完成这些简单任务所需的肌肉力量。A.
energy能量；B.
force武力；C.
power权力；D.
strength力量，力气。根据后文“
required
to
do
these
simple
tasks.”可知，作者缺乏做一些简单任务所需要的肌肉力量。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了这种疾病40年后，我决定踏入替代疗法的世界。A.
undergoing忍受，经历，经受(变化、不快的事等)；B.
evaluating评价，评估；C.
foreseeing预见；D.
spending花费。根据空后“…40
years
of
this
disease”可知，此处需用动词undergo，表示经受这种疾病40年后，作者有了其他决定。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
traditional传统的；B.
desperate拼命的，绝望的；C.
gradual逐渐的；D.
alternative替代的。根据后文“
I
learned
to
allow
the
flow
of
grace
to
heal
and
care
for
me.”可知，作者决定寻找其他替代的疗法。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治愈是有勇气去爱自己，相信自己应该拥有更好、更健康的生活。A.
desire渴望；B.
demand要求；C.
deserve值得，应得；D.
determine决定。根据后文“When
I
adopted
that
new
belief
system,
my
entire
being
started
to
wellness.”可知，作者相信自己应该拥有更好的生活，所以此处需用动词deserve，表示值得拥有更好，更健康的生活，所以后来作者开始变得好起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地、稳步地，我将自己从我所知道的唯一存在中解放出来。A.
preventing阻止；B.
unlocking打开；C.
protecting保护；D.
discouraging使气馁。根据空后“…
the
only
existence
I
had
known.
”可知，此处指作者将自己从疾病的阴影中解放出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想象一个充满喜悦和接受的新生活。A.
avoid避免；B.
destroy破坏；C.
imagine想象；D.
heal治愈。根据后文“
If
my
heart
healed,
my
body
would
heal.”可知，这是作者想象的一种新生活。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我越来越多地接触到我周围的能量时，我学会了语言不可思议的力量，以及我们如何准确地得到我们所要求的。A.
oppositely相反地；B.
exactly确切地；C.
particularly特别，尤其；D.
rarely罕见地。根据前文“As
I
became
more
in
touch
with
the
energy
around
me,
I
learned
the
incredible
power
of
words…”可知，作者的改变，让作者能准确地得到自己所要求的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。A.
trapped使陷入困境；B.
absorbed吸收；C.
involved包含；D.
interested使感兴趣。根据后文“or
we
can
create
a
new
story,…”可知，此处表示被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。A.
benefit使受益；B.
serve服务；C.
work工作；D.
attract吸引。根据空前“
and
behaviors
that
no
longer
…”可知，因为被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚，所以此处表示这些不能服务于我们，即对我们没有作用了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
happy开心的；B.
stubborn固执的；C.
ideal理想的；D.
authentic真实的。根据空前“one
that
is
truer…”可知，此处指真实的自我。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我懂得了宽恕+同情=治愈。A.
grace优雅；B.
joy开心；C.
forgiveness宽恕；D.
wellness健康。根据后文“When
we
forgive
ourselves…”可知，此处指的是宽恕。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我的学习，我现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。A.
purpose目的；B.
gratitude感激；C.
courage勇气；D.
regret后悔。根据文章第一段描述可知，医生说作者寿命不超过40岁，作者打破了医生的预言，所以现在作者感恩生活。故选B。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
size
of
fish
in
the
oceans
is
shrinking.
A
new
report
from
Canada
states
fish
may
shrink
by
as
much
as
a
quarter
in
the
coming
decades,
which
mainly
___36___
(result)
from
global
warming.
The
research
team
conducted
tests
on
the
effect
of
___37___
(rise)
ocean
temperatures
on
the
size
and
number
of
over
600
species
of
fish.
They
concluded
that
most
fish
are
likely
to
shrink
by
14-24
percent
by
the
year
2050.
The
biggest
changes
___38___(see)
clearly
in
tropical
regions.
There
is
___39___
(little)
oxygen
in
warmer
water
so
fish
cannot
grow
normally
and
many
will
migrate
to
cooler
waters.
Lead
researcher
Professor
William
said:
“We
were
surprised
to
see
such
a
large
decrease
in
fish
size.?Marine
fish
are
generally
known
to
respond
to
climate
change
___40___
changing
distribution
and?seasonality.
But
the
unexpectedly
big
effect
___41___
climate
change
could
have
on
body
size
suggests
that
we
may
be
missing
a
big
piece
of
the
puzzle
of
understanding
climate
change
effects
in
the
ocean.”
He
added
that
overfishing
and
pollution
will
___42___
(worse)
the
problem.
“Our
work
shows
a
very
___43___
(worry)
future
for
the
oceans,
___44___
it
is
very
important
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas?emissions?and
develop
better
fish
management
policies
____45____
(adapt)
to
these
changes,”
he
said.
【答案】36.
results
37.
rising
38.
will
be
seen
39.
less
40.
through/
by
41.
that/which
(或省略)
42.
worsen
43.
worrying
44.
so
45.
to
adapt
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。加拿大的一份最新报告指出，全球变暖会缩减鱼类的体积。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一份来自加拿大的最新报告指出，未来几十年内，鱼类体积会因全球变暖而缩减四分之一。此处是非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词which指的是fish
may
shrink
by
as
much
as
a
quarter
in
the
coming
decades这件事，描述事实所以时态是一般现在时，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填results。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：研究小组就海洋温度上升对600多种鱼类的大小和数量的影响进行了研究。根据介词of可知此处要用动名词。故填rising。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最大的变化将明显地出现在热带地区。根据上文by
the
year
2050和此处表示将来的事情，可知时态是一般将来时，由主语The
biggest
changes与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
seen。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于水温升高，氧气减少，导致鱼类无法按照正常速度生长，许多鱼会迁移到较冷的水域。根据in
warmer
water
可知此处要用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰oxygen。故填less。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：众所周知，海鱼通过改变分布和季节性来应对气候变化。根据changing
distribution
and
seasonality可知此处表示方式，因此要用介词through/
by，意为“通过”。故填through/
by。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：但气候变化可能对鱼类尺寸产生出人意料的巨大影响，这表明我们可能在理解气候变化对海洋的影响这一难题中遗漏了一大块。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为effect，根据关系词在定语从句中作have的宾语，指物，可知此处要用关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which
(或省略)。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：他补充说，过度捕捞和污染将使这一问题恶化。根据情态动词will可知此处要用动词原形，worse的动词形式是worsen。故填worsen。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”根据名词
future可知此处要用v-ing形式的形容词，作定语。故填worrying。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”根据it
is
very
important
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
develop
better
fish
management
policies…可知此处表示因果关系，要用连词so。故填so。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to
adapt。
第四部
写作（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，本学期你阅读了小说《了不起的盖茨比》(The
Great
Gatsby)，请根据提示用英语写一篇书评，80-100词。
基本信息
作者：美国作家
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald背景：20世纪20年代、美国
故事情节
主人公Gatsby，靠非法经营实现了他的美国梦，爱上了Daisy。
在Gatsby看来，Daisy是美好生活的象征，而实际上，Daisy自私、肤浅，并最终导致了Gatsby走向了悲剧的结尾。
评价
…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
novel
The
Great
Gatsby
is
the
representative
work
of
American
writer
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald.
It
is
a
true
reflection
of
the
1920s
and
universally
acknowledged
as
a
literary
classic.
The
Great
Gatsby
shows
the
tragic
story
of
Gatsby’s
pursuing
his
dream.
He
realizes
his
dream
by
illegal
business.
He
falls
in
love
with
Daisy,
who
represents
a
beautiful
life.
However,
in
real
life,
she
is
far
from
what
Gatsby
imagines.
She
is
a
selfish
and
shallow
girl
and
finally
leads
Gatsby
to
a
sad
ending.
In
my
opinion,
the
tragedy
of
Gatsby
reflects
the
theme
of
the
novel
—
the
decline
of
the
American
dream.
But
then
again,
although
Gatsby’s
efforts
do
not
pay
off,
his
spirit
of
struggling
to
realize
his
dream
and
change
his
fate
touches
me
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示用英语写一篇关于小说《了不起的盖茨比》的书评。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第三人称为主
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：1.小说的基本信息；
2.小说的故事情节；
3.对小说的评价。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
The
Great
Gatsby；novel；the
representative
work；a
true
reflection
of；be
acknowledged
as；the
tragic
story；realize
one’s
dream；fall
in
love
with；far
from；lead
to；in
one’s
opinion；pay
off
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
novel
The
Great
Gatsby
is
the
representative
work
of
American
writer
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald.
2.
It
is
a
true
reflection
of
the
1920s
and
universally
acknowledged
as
a
literary
classic.
3.
The
Great
Gatsby
shows
the
tragic
story
of
Gatsby’s
pursuing
his
dream.
4.
He
realizes
his
dream
by
illegal
business.
5.
He
falls
in
love
with
Daisy,
who
represents
a
beautiful
life.
6.
However,
in
real
life,
she
is
far
from
what
Gatsby
imagines.
7.
She
is
a
selfish
and
shallow
girl
and
finally
leads
Gatsby
to
a
sad
ending.
8.
But
then
again,
although
Gatsby’s
efforts
do
not
pay
off,
his
spirit
of
struggling
to
realize
his
dream
and
change
his
fate
touches
me
deeply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However；But；Although+clause(从句)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He
falls
in
love
with
Daisy,
who
represents
a
beautiful
life.（使用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
However,
in
real
life,
she
is
far
from
what
Gatsby
imagines.（使用了由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
But
then
again,
although
Gatsby’s
efforts
do
not
pay
off,
his
spirit
of
struggling
to
realize
his
dream
and
change
his
fate
touches
me
deeply.（使用了由although引导的状语从句）
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
Early
one
weekend
morning,
I
was
sleeping
like
a
log
when
the
telephone
rang.
When
I
answered
I
heard
my
Grandma’s
voice
“Hey,
sweetheart.
I
have
missed
you
so
much
lately.
Why
don’t
you
come
to
the
countryside
and
enjoy
some
fine
views?”
she
asked.
“Dad,
Grandma
is
inviting
us
to
her
home,”
I
shouted
to
my
father
who
was
busy
in
the
kitchen.
“Fine
with
me,”
he
responded
in
a
casual
tone.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
we
drove
to
Grandma’s.
Once
we
arrived,
we
were
both
thrilled
by
the
breathtaking
landscape.
The
plum
trees
in
the
backyard
were
ripe
with
fruit,
while
millions
of
wildflowers
colored
the
valley.
Grandma
prepared
delicious
lunch
including
her
special
homemade
apple
jam,
which
was
my
favorite.
Seeing
my
greedy
eyes,
grandma
said
“Take
some
when
you
leave,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
stored
in
the
cellar
(地窖)
.”
Talking
and
laughing,
we
didn’t
even
notice
that
it
was
late
in
the
afternoon,
though
somewhat
cooler
than
it
had
been
that
morning.
Grandma
suggested
that
we
take
her
homemade
wooden
boat
for
a
tour
along
the
nearby
river.
Seated
in
the
boat,
looking
up
at
the
sky,
I
felt
like
the
clouds
were
greeting
us
cheerfully
from
above.
In
the
vast
fields,
the
golden
trees
were
like
brides
in
the
sun.
The
breeze
skimmed
over
the
surface
of
the
field,
carrying
the
sweet
smell
of
the
flowers.
It
was
like
a
picture
painted
by
one
of
the
Dutch
masters.
“It
is
so
nice
to
spend
some
quality
time
with
family,”
Dad
murmured.
“It
feels
like
we’re
on
an
adventure,”
I
added.
“It’s
been
so
much
fun!”
While
we
were
admiring
the
splendid
setting
around
us,
the
weather
started
getting
hot
and
humid
again.
At
first,
we
ignored
this
change,
but
when
dad
looked
up
at
the
sky,
he
saw
dark,
low
clouds
were
approaching
us.
Then
a
fierce
gale
(大风)
sprang
up.
Lightning
flashed
within
the
black
clouds,
followed
by
a
roar
of
thunder.
“Row!”
Dad
shouted,
trembling,
“A
tornado
(龙卷风)
is
coming!”
There
was
no
time
to
think.
We
rowed
as
fast
as
we
could.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma
opened
the
door
for
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There
was
no
time
to
think.
We
rowed
as
fast
as
we
could.
Although
I
didn’t
dare
to
look，I
could
feel
the
tornado
getting
closer
as
hail
started
to
fall,
hitting
the
creaky
old
boat
hard.
Chased
by
the
relentless
nightmare,
I
couldn't
afford
to
let
up
for
a
moment.
I
didn't
even
wipe
the
sweat
away
as
it
streamed
in
my
eyes
and
blurred
my
view.
Finally
Grandma's
house
appeared
before
my
eyes.
We
jumped
out
of
the
boat
and
ran
towards
it.
Gasping
for
breath,
we
buzzed
the
doorbell
again
and
again.
Grandma
opened
the
door
for
us.
We
dripped
water
on
her
floor
as
we
went
inside,
our
shoes
and
clothes
soaked
through.
Grandma
said
we
needed
to
find
a
safer
place
to
ride
out
the
tornado,
and
we
followed
her
into
the
cellar.
Dad
helped
close
off
the
entrance
while
I
huddled
in
the
dark
corner,
quivering
from
the
cold
and
the
fear.
We
stayed
down
there,
waiting
for
the
tornado
to
pass
over
us.
We
didn’t
wait
very
long,
for
it
was
over
in
a
matter
of
minutes.
However,
after
this
experience,
I
appreciated
every
day
with
my
family.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸在周末去乡下奶奶家欣赏美景。在下午时作者又和爸爸乘奶奶自制的木船到附近的河边去游览观光，一切都那么美好，突然乌云低垂，狂风、闪电、雷鸣接踵而来，龙卷风来了！作者和爸爸经过努力和挣扎，终于回到了奶奶家躲避了龙卷风。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没有时间思考。我们尽可能快地划。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸奋力划船，与龙卷风争分夺秒的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶为我们开门。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸、奶奶一起躲避龙卷风。
2.续写线索：奋力划船的过程——回到奶奶家——在家躲避龙卷风——作者的感慨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：let
up/
shut
off/
stop
②.模糊视线：blur
vision/
blur
one’s
eye
sight/
blur
one’s
view
③.躲避：ride
out/
hide
/
stay
away
from
情绪类
①.感激的：grateful/
appreciative/
obliged
②.害怕的：afraid/
frightened/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Although
I
didn’t
dare
to
look，I
could
feel
the
tornado
getting
closer
as
hail
started
to
fall,
hitting
the
creaky
old
boat
hard.?（使用了由although引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].
Chased
by
the
relentless
nightmare,
I
couldn't
afford
to
let
up
for
a
moment.?（使用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型3].
Dad
helped
close
off
the
entrance
while
I
huddled
in
the
dark
corner,
quivering
from
the
cold
and
the
fear.（使用了由while引导的状语从句）
[高分句型4].Although
I
didn’t
look
back
to
see
the
tornado,
I
could
feel
its
fierce
speed
unavoidably
attack
us.
（使用由although引导的状语从句）
