奉贤中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末教学评估
高二英语
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.At
the
end
of
each
conversation,a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard
1.A.
Use
a
ladder
to
help
her
reach
the
cup.
B.See
a
doctor
about
her
shoulder.
C
Put
the
cup
on
a
lower
shelf.
D.Buy
a
new
cupboard.
2.A.
He
has
already
called
Harry.
B.Harry
knows
most
of
the
facts.
C.He
needs
to
talk
to
Harry
soon.
D.Harry
doesn't
have
a
telephone.
3.A.The
new
doctor
lacks
experience.
B.She
disagrees
with
what
the
man
said.
C.
The
man
had
better
talk
with
the
patients
first.
D.Patients
usually
cannot
offer
a
fair
evaluation.
4.A.Take
the
man
to
the
station.
B.
Look
after
the
man's
things.
C.
Find
out
when
the
next
bus
leaves.
D.
Show
the
man
the
way
to
the
station.
5.A.He
was
good
at
fixing
up
bookshelves.
B.He
helped
James
build
up
the
furniture.
C.James
helped
him
arrange
the
furniture.
D.James
helped
him
with
some
of
the
word
6.A.
It's
difficult
to
take
photographs
indoor.
B.The
photo
album
is
in
the
living
room.
C.Mary
has
lost
the
photo
album.
D.Mary
is
a
good
photographer.
7.A.The
job's
short
hours
make
it
impossible
for
her
to
refuse.
B.The
job
is
turning
into
an
excellent
opportunity
for
her.
C.
She's
looking
forward
to
meeting
her
new
colleagues.
D.She
refused
the
position
because
of
the
low
salary.
8.A.He
had
to
do
what
is
necessary
in
order
to
learn.
B.He
doesn't
have
to
memorize
all
the
vocabulary.
C.He
knows
the
whole
vocabulary
list
already.
D.
He
cannot
learn
much
by
just
memorizing.
9.A.
It's
not
the
one
he
likes.
B.
He
needs
a
smaller
shirt.
C.It
doesn't
fit
him
very
well.
D.He
hasn't
had
time
to
try
it
on
yet.
10.A.The
line
for
concert
tickets
is
too
busy.
B.He's
too
busy
to
go
to
the
concert.
C.Carl
knows
the
concert
is
at
eight.
D.He
hasn't
been
able
to
reach
Carl.
Section
B:
Passages
15%
Directions
In
Section
B，you
will
hear
two
short
passages,and
one
longer
conversation
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
longer
conversation,
The
passages
and
the
longer
conversation
will
be
read
twice,but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question，read
the
four
possible
answers
on
you
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13re
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.A.
In
the
19th
century.
B.In
about
1800s.
C.
In
the
18th
century
D.in
about
2400
BC.
12.A.
The
language
used.
B.
The
targeted
readers.
C.
The
reputation.
D.
The
length.
13.A.The
evolution
of
self-study
books.
B.The
importance
of
self-study
books.
C.The
difference
among
self-study
book.
D.The
famous
writers
of
self-study
book.
Questions
14
through
16are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.A.The
reasons
why
railroad
regulations
in
the
U.S.A
were
changed.
B.The
safety
record
of
the
railroad
industry
in
the
U.S.A.
C.The
financing
of
railroad
construction
in
the
U.S.A.
D.The
evolution
of
the
railroad
industry
in
the
U.S.A.
15.A.Safety
problems
with
railroad
tracks.
B.The
growth
of
the
automotive
industry.
C.Th
use
of
oversized
freight
containers.
D.
The
high
cost
of
meeting
various
regulations.
16.A.It
causes
less
air
pollution
than
other
means
of
transport.
B.Its
competitors
are
less
considerate
of
customers.
C.It
creates
great
personal
fortunes
for
investors.
D.
Its
business
is
kept
in
a
traditional
way.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
longer
conversation.
17.A.To
ear
money
for
her
tuition.
B.To
make
her
dream
come
true.
C.To
make
preparations
for
her
future
job.
D.To
ensure
that
she
has
time
for
acting
work.
18.A.
Serious.
B.
Funny.
C.
Experienced.
D.Demanding.
19.A.
It
involves
many
theories.
B.He
must
get
an
advanced
camera.
C.He
hasn't
learned
physics
before.
D.It
occupies
much
of
his
spare
time.
20.A.
He
is
more
willing
to
do
something
B.He
has
stopped
working
late
C.He
can
go
to
sleep
early.
D.He
feels
more
relaxed.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(20分,各1分)
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Sneakers
(运动鞋)
Made
from
Old
Chewing
Gum
Dutch
fashion
and
shoe
label
Explicit
Wear
is
hoping
to
solve
one
of
life’s
sticky
situations—the
annoyance
of
stepping
in
waste
chewing
gum
on
the
pavement—while
helping
to
keep
Amsterdam’s
city
streets
clean.
The
brand
has
partnered
with
local
marketing
organization
Iamsterdam
and
sustainability
firm
Gumdrop
___1___(create)
a
limited
edition
sneaker
for
adults
made
from
recycled
gum
collected
from
the
city’s
pavements.
Chewing
gum
causes
an
incredibly
serious
ecological
problem,____2____it
is
made
from
plastics
that
do
not
biodegrade
(
生物降解).
It’s
also
the
second
___3___(common)
form
of
roadside
litter,
after
cigarette
ends.
An
incredible
3.3
million
pounds
of
gum
are
incorrectly
thrown
away
on
the
sidewalks
each
year,___4___(cost)
the
city
millions
of
dollars
to
clean
up.
Gumdrop
plans
to
collect
waste
gum
from
the
streets
of
Amsterdam,
clean
them,
and
turn
them
into
Gum-Tec,
the
material
that
forms
the
base
of
the
shoe.
The
waste
gum
will
be
put
to
good
use
to
make
stylish
kicks,____5____will
also
raise
awareness
for
the
anti-littering
cause.____6____(price)
at
around
$332,
the
shoes
will
come
into
the
market
sometime
next
month.
Available
for
preorder
now,
the
new
Gumshoe
sneakers—offered
in
both
a
bubblegum
pink
and
a
black/red
colorway—
___7___
(feature)
long-lasting
rubber
outsoles
(鞋子外底)
shaped
from
recyclable
compounds
produced
by
Gumdrop,
20
percent
of
which
are
made
from
gum.
Nearly
2.2
pounds
of
gum
___8___(use)
in
every
four
pairs
of
shoes.
A
map
of
Amsterdam
is
made
into
the
bottom
of
the
soles
to
remind
people
of
the
littering
problem.
Even
better,
the
sneakers
actually
still
smell
like
bubblegum,___9___the
annoying
stickiness.
Just
as
good
as
any
sneaker
with
a
rubber
sole,
the
Gumshoes
help
get
chewing
gum
off
our
streets
and
keep
the
dangerously
non-biodegradable
substance
out
of
our
eco-system.
To
help
spread
their
sustainability
message,___10___Gumshoe’s
creators
are
hoping
to
do
is
to
expand
their
project
to
other
major
cities
around
the
world.
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
In
most
democracies
today,
people
expect
women
to
vote.
Women
are
just
as
able
to
make
decisions
about
their
___11___
leaders
as
men.
But
200
years
ago,
most
people
didn't
think
so.
As
late
as
the
middle
of
the
19
century
only
men
voted
in
most
Western
countries.
A
few
countries
or
states
let
women
vote
in
local
elections.
But
women
voting
was
far
from
____12____.
At
that
time,
people
believed
that
women
belonged
in
the
home.
That
meant
they
should
not
get
involved
with
public
life.
But
women
in
Europe,
North
America
and
New
Zealand
began
___13___
this
situation.
They
believed
that
they
should
have
a(n)
___14___
in
their
government's
leaders.
In
1792
an
English
novelist
named
Mary
Wollstonecraft
___15___that
women
should
be
able
to
vote,
In
the
United
States,
Lucretia
Mott
and
Elizabeth
Cady
Stanton
were
important
figures.
They
met
while
campaigning
to
put
a(n)
___16___
to
slavery.
In
the
process,
they
decided
that
women
also
should
have
more
___17___.
Yet
despite
the
___18___
of
these
women
neither
Great
Britain
nor
the
United
States
was
the
first
country
to
let
women
vote.
That
honor
goes
to
New
Zealand,
which
changed
their
law
on
September
19,
1893.
This
was
because
of
women
like
Kate
Shepherd.
She
led
a
group
that
presented
petitions(请愿书)
to
their
parliament
three
years
in
a
row.
Shepherd
is
now
honored
on
New
Zealand's
s10
bill.
New
Zealand
was
followed
by
Australia
in
1902
and
Finland
in
19
zero
six.
By
this
time,
some
U.S.
states
and
territories
allowed
women
to
vote.
But
the
country
as
a
whole
didn't
give
women
the
right
until
after
World
War
I.
In
many
countries,
the
right
to
hold
political
office
came
along
with
the
right
to
vote.
And
women
have
___19___
that
right.
In
many
countries,
women
have
even
held
their
country's
highest
office.
All
of
that
is
due
to
the
efforts
of
women
who
fought
for
a(n)
___20___
voice
III
Reading
Comprehension(15分，各1分）
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
If
you
like
to
take
a
walk
in
the
woods
in
the
United
States
or
you
prefer
to
decorate
a
tree
at
Christmas,
you
should
know
that
climate
change
is
making
both
of
those
activities
a
lot
more
_____21_____.
Looking
at
two
_____22_____
and
economically
important
species
-
the
Douglas
fir
and
the
Ponderosa
pine
-scientists
found
that
fires
and
drought
______23______
by
climate
change
make
new
growth
difficult,
especially
in
low-elevation
forests,
according
to
a
study
published
Monday
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Some
forests
in
four
regions
in
California,
Colorado,
the
Northern
Rockies
and
the
southwestern
part
of
the
United
States
have
crossed
''a(n)
_____24_____
climate
tipping(转折)point
for
post-fire
tree
generation,
''
the
study
says.
Climate
conditions
over
the
past
20
years
have
______25______
changes
that
would
have
taken
decades
or
even
centuries
to
_____26_____
across
broad
regions
of
the
country.
This
is
leading
to
the
sudden
______27______
of
trees
and
making
these
lands
increasingly
unsuitable
for
tree
regeneration.
''Climate
changes
is
______28______
our
forests
now,
not
just
in
some
distant
future.
Maybe
in
areas
where
there
are
really
______29______
seed
sources,
there
could
be
some
trees,
but
it
is
becoming
really
hard
to
get
these
trees
back
due
to
climate
change,
''
said
study
co-author
Kim
Davis.
The
problem
probably
won't
get
any
better,
as
climate
change
is
making
intense
wildfires
much
more
_______30_______.
Western
foresters
say
there
used
to
be
a
fire
season.
But
devastating
and
______31______
fires
have
become
a
reality
all
year
long.
In
2018,
fire
cost
California
more
than
$9.05
billion,
according
to
the
USA
insurance
commissioner,
the
deadliest
and
most
destructive
wildfires
season
in
the
________32________
history.
A
higher
number
of
fires
and
low
seed
availability
means
a
high
probability
that
these
trees
in
these
regions
won't
come
back,
Davis
said.
This
study
_______33_______
on
the
driest
and
hottest
areas
of
the
Western
forests,
but
researchers
will
next
try
to
focus
on
how
much
will
be
impacted.
______34______,
there
are
some
things
people
can
do
to
ease
some
of
this
problem.
Forest
management
plans
that
reduce
high-severity
burns
can
help.
Increasingly,
forest
managers
are
considering
allowing
some
fires
to
burn
under
more
moderate
conditions,
Davis
said,
Forest
_______35_______.
21.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
encouraging
D.
frustrating
22.
A.
ecologically
B.
apparently
C.
physically
D.
financially
23.
A.
destroyed
B.
worsened
C.
extended
D.
established
24.
A.
necessary
B.
enormous
C.
critical
D.
invisible
25.
A.
accelerated
B.
delayed
C.
eliminated
D.
strengthened
26.
A.
transform
B.
spread
C.
preserve
D.
escape
27.
A.
extinction
B.
decline
C.
tragedy
D.
increase
28.
A.
sustaining
B.
abandoning
C.
facilitating
D.
endangering
29.
A.
sufficient
B.
limited
C.
moderate
D.
approximate
30.
A.
occasional
B.
common
C.
essential
D.
temporary
31.
A.
astonishing
B.
hopeless
C.
costly
D.
irreversible
32.
A.
world
B.
state
C.
human
D.
forest
33.
A.
concentrated
B.
depended
C.
insisted
D.
commented
34.
A.
As
a
result
B.
For
example
C.
In
fact
D.
What’s
more
35.
A.
savers
B.
managers
C.
researchers
D.
advocates
Section
B(30
分，各2分)
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements,
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A
，B，C
and
D.Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Suddenly
Uncle
Henry
stood
up.
“There’s
a
cyclone
coming,
Em,”
he
called
to
his
wife.
“I’ll
go
look
after
the
stock.”
Then
he
ran
toward
the
sheds
where
the
cows
and
horses
were
kept.
Aunt
Em
dropped
her
work
and
came
to
the
door.
One
glance
told
her
of
the
danger
close
at
hand.
“Quick,
Dorothy!”
she
screamed.
“Run
for
the
cellar!”
Toto
jumped
out
of
Dorothy’s
arms
and
hid
under
the
bed,
and
the
girl
started
to
get
him.
Aunt
Em,
badly
frightened,
threw
open
the
trap
door
in
the
floor
and
climbed
down
the
ladder
into
the
small,
dark
hole.
Dorothy
caught
Toto
at
last
and
started
to
follow
her
aunt.
When
she
was
halfway
across
the
room
there
came
a
great
roar
from
the
wind,
and
the
house
shook
so
hard
that
she
lost
her
footing
and
sat
down
suddenly
upon
the
floor.
Then
a
strange
thing
happened.
The
house
circled
around
two
or
three
times
and
rose
slowly
through
the
air.
Dorothy
felt
as
if
she
were
going
up
in
a
balloon.
It
was
very
dark,
and
the
wind
blew
horribly
around
her,
but
Dorothy
found
she
was
riding
quite
easily.
After
the
first
few
twists
and
turns,
and
one
other
time
when
the
house
tipped
badly,
she
felt
as
if
she
were
being
rocked
gently,
like
a
baby
in
a
cradle
(摇篮).
Toto
did
not
like
it.
He
ran
about
the
room,
now
here,
now
there,
barking
loudly;
but
Dorothy
sat
quite
still
on
the
floor
and
waited
to
see
what
would
happen.
At
last
she
crawled
over
the
swinging
floor
to
her
bed,
and
lay
down
upon
it;
and
Toto
followed
and
lay
down
beside
her.
In
spite
of
the
swinging
of
the
house
and
the
crying
of
the
wind,
Dorothy
soon
closed
her
eyes
and
fell
fast
asleep.
36
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cyclone”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
deadline
B.
flood
C.
monster
D.
tornado
37.
Why
did
Aunt
Em
go
into
the
hole
in
the
floor
when
the
cyclone
approached?
A.
To
find
the
puppy
Toto.
B.
To
find
shelter
from
the
cyclone.
C.
To
protect
their
fortune.
D.
To
get
tools
to
help
Henry.
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
about
Dorothy?
A.
She
managed
to
control
the
house.
B.
She
found
herself
flying
in
a
balloon.
C.
She
turned
baby
crying
loudly.
D.
She
remained
undisturbed
with
Toto.
39.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Dorothy
in
the
emergency?
A.
Afraid
and
brave.
B.
Curious
and
tired.
C.
Flexible
and
calm.
D.
Excited
and
thrilled.
(B)
___________:
6
Tricks
to
Improve
Your
Life
1.Stop
Early
Meows(Pets)
With
the
longer
days
and
the
birds
sing
at
the
crack
of
dawn,
your
kitten
is
likely
an
early
riser
now.
Should
you
feed
him
when
he
meows?
That
will
just
encourage
his
inappropriate
new
habit.
Instead,
install
blackout
shades
or
blinds
to
block
the
sun.
Then
stick
to
strict
feeding
times:once
before
you
leave
in
the
morning
and
once
shortly
before
you
go
to
bed.
2.
Keep
Fruits
and
Veggies
Fresh(Food)
Most
refrigerators
have
crisper
drawers
with
adjustable
vents
that
you
can
close
to
reduce
airflow
(and
create
more
humidity)
or
open(to
lower
the
humidity).
The
best
way
to
extend
the
life
of
your
fruits
and
vegetables
is
to
set
one
drawer
at
low
humidity
and
use
it
for
anything
that
rots
easily,
such
as
peaches
and
melons.
Set
the
other
drawer
at
high
humidity
to
store
thin-skinned
or
leafy
vegetables
such
as
lettuce
and
fresh
herbs.
3.
Let
Your
Computer
Breathe(Technology)
“Don't
put
your
computer
on
the
carpet
or
up
against
a
wall,”
warns
Ben
Carmitchel
,
CEO
of
Data
recovery.
com.
“Doing
so
can
cause
heat
to
build
up,
and
if
it
can't
melt
away,
it
can
damage
the
hard
drive
and
other
components.”
4.
Create
a
Corkscrew(
)
There
are
few
things
in
life
more
frustrating
than
finding
yourself
with
a
nice
bottle
of
wine
to
drink—but
no
corkscrew.
The
next
time
that
happens,
take
out
your
house
keys
and
drive
one
of
them
into
the
cork
at
45-degree
angle
until
it
is
all
the
way
in.
Slowly
twist
the
key
around
and
up,
until
you
are
able
to
hold
the
cork
and
pull
it
out.
Cheers!
5.
Stop
a
Radiator
Leak(Auto)
A
heat
wave
has
hit
town,
and
your
old
car
radiator
isn't
too
happy
about
it.
If
it
suddenly
overheats
and
you
think
the
cause
is
a
pinhole
leak,
pepper
can
provide
a
short-term
solution.Simply
pour
a
handful
of
ground
pepper
into
the
radiator.
That
will
temporarily
plug
the
leak
and
likely
won't
cause
any
damage
to
your
car
until
you
can
get
it
to
a
mechanic
for
repair
.
6.
Take
a
Photo
of
Your
Passport(Travel)
It
may
be
your
most
important
document
but
travel
blogger
Suzanna
advises
against
carrying
your
passport
every
day
while
you're
travelling."I
take
a
photo
of
my
passport
and
keep
it
in
my
e-mail
drafts
folder
so
I
can
access
it
if
needed,"
she
explains."When
shopping
and
filling
out
tax
reclaim
forms,
I've
used
the
photo
in
stores
without
an
issue."
40.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
4th
paragraph?
A.
Health
B.
Entertaining
C.
Decoration
D.
Communication
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Once
your
pet
cat
becomes
an
early
riser
,
you
should
feed
him
immediately
.
B.
Pepper
can
save
you
the
trouble
of
further
repair
by
solving
the
leak
of
your
car.
C.
You'd
better
switch
your
computer
off
to
prevent
the
over-heating
of
it
D.
It's
recommended
that
food
be
classified
and
stored
accordingly
in
your
fridge
.
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
complete
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
We
Played
a
Trick
B.
We
Invented
a
Thing
C.
We
Found
a
Fix
D.
We
Created
a
Masterpiece
(C)
Climate
emergencies
are
a
bit
like
buses.
You
wait
an
age
for
one
and
then
three
come
along
at
once.
Parliaments
in
the
UK
and
Ireland
passed
motions
declaring
a
climate
emergency
in
May.
Last
Monday,
Canada
followed
suit.
It
isn’t
just
parliament
sounding
the
alarm.
“This
is
a
climate
emergency,”
said
U.N.
climate
chief
Patricia
Espinosa
for
the
first
time
last
Tuesday.
Hours
earlier,
James
Bevan
of
England’s
Environment
Agency
and
Vince
Cable,
the
leader
of
the
U.K.’s
Liberal
Democrats,
also
used
the
phrase.
They
join
a
cast
of
high-profile
public
figures
already
on
the
bus,
from
UK
opposition
leader
Jeremy
Corbyn
to
UN
secretary-general
Antonio
Guterres.
But
how
did
the
language
of
climate
change
campaigners
jump
to
the
lips
of
the
establishment,
and
should
we
welcome
its
seemingly
unstoppable
adoption?
Does
this
language
make
a
difference?
A
day
after
Canada’s
climate
emergency
motion,
it
approved
a
?4.4
billion
oil
pipeline.
Bristol
City
Council
in
the
UK
also
declared
a
climate
emergency,
yet
the
city’s
mayor
subsequently
backed
expansion
of
the
local
airport.
Nothing
changed
on
UK
streets
after
parliament
declared
a
climate
emergency,
notes
former
Labour
Party
leader
Ed
MIliband.
“This
silent
response
to
an
alarm
that
we
ourselves
have
sounded
symbolizes
the
challenge
we
face,”
he
wrote.
_______?_______
Mike
Hulme
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
argues
against
the
phrase
because
it
implies
“time-limited
radical(激进的)”
action
could
end
the
emergency,
when
climate
change
is
actually
a
“new
condition
of
human
existence.”
Some,
HUlme
included,
also
fear
the
language
may
cause
counterproductive
responses.
Bur
Roz
Pidcock
of
communication
organization
Climate
Outreach
says
a
climate
emergency
“suggests
a
response
that
is
very
radical
in
scale
and
ambition,
but
not
incautious
or
knee-jerk(本能的),”
and
certainly
not
a
license
for
extreme
measure
like
geoengineering
the
climate.
Despite
the
risk
of
phrase
being
devalued,
Rebecca
Willis
at
Lancaster
University
in
the
U.K.
tells
me
it
is
still
useful
---and
that’s
because
it
is
true.
As
Spratt
says,
“You
cannot
solve
a
problem
unless
you
name
it
for
exactly
what
it
is.”
Getting
politicians
to
adopt
the
language
will
also
be
crucial
to
holding
them
to
tough
policy
decisions
later,
says
Doug
Parr
of
Greenpeace.
The
phrase’s
widespread
adoption
isn’t
a
problem.
The
lack
of
action
equivalent
to
such
language
is.
And
that
action
is
going
to
include
a
lot
of
silently
gliding
electric
buses.
43.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
may
best
end
Paragraph
4?
A.
We
should
strive
to
stimulate
people’s
initiative.
B.
The
use
of
“climate
emergency”
highlights
the
challenge.
C
Such
a
mismatch
risks
making
the
term
meaningless.
D.
There
are
many
people
against
the
use
of
the
phrase.
44.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Mike
Hulme
thinks
that
______.
A.
climate
change
call
for
deliberate
consideration
before
action
is
taken
B.
immediate
action
should
be
taken
to
put
climate
emergency
to
an
end
C.
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”
may
lead
to
the
opposite
consequences
D.
people
all
over
the
world
have
been
accustomed
to
climate
change
45
Which
of
the
following
arguments
can
be
used
in
favour
of
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”?.
A.
Extreme
measures
will
be
taken
to
address
the
issue
of
climate
change
B.
The
use
of
the
phrase
may
contribute
to
substantial
policymaking.
C.
The
phrase
will
make
no
sense
unless
practical
solutions
are
found.
D.
Less
attention
is
paid
to
the
phrase
though
it
reflects
a
true
story.
46.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”?
A.
Negative
B.
Optimistic
C.
Indifferent
D.
Objective
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need
California
Preps
for
Fire
Season
WINDSOR,
Calif—Grass
and
other
vegetation
have
begun
to
cover
the
ash
left
behind
when
the
largest
blaze
of
the
2019
wildfire
season
burned
the
edge
of
this
Northern
California
town
about
four
months
ago.
___47___
Unlike
in
other
dangerous
California
blazes,
including
2018's
Camp
Fire
that
destroyed
the
town
of
Paradise,
first
responders
were
able
to
focus
entirely
on
the
firefight
rather
than
last-minute
rescues.
“It's
not
an
accident
that
Windsor
got
saved,”
Mayor
Dominic
Foppoli
said.
“We
went
through
2017.
We
watched
it
happen
again
in
Paradise.”
___48___
The
state's
wet
winter
months
have
become
a
critical
time
for
officials
and
residents
hoping
to
protect
themselves
from
a
fire
season
that
starts
earlier
and
ends
later
than
ever
Some
are
organizing
mass-evacuation
drills
and
hosting
events
to
help
businesses
and
residents
design
emergency
plans.
___49___
In
Northern
California,
the
communities
of
Orinda,
Moraga
and
Lafayette
banded
together
to
build
a
19-mile
fuel
break
meant
to
slow
a
disastrous
blaze
from
spreading
into
neighborhoods
from
nearby
hills.
Forecasters
expect
warmer
and
drier
weather
in
California
heading
into
spring,
which
could
cause
grasses
to
dry
out
and
lead
to
an
earlier
than
normal
start
to
this
year's
fire
season.___50___
"We
have
indicators
that
we're
drying
out
already,"
said
Scott
McLean,
a
spokesman
for
the
California
Department
of
Forestry
and
Fire
Protection,
or
Cal
Fire.
A.
The
season
used
to
take
off
around
June
but
has
been
starting
earlier
and
earlier
for
the
past
few
years.
B.
With
deadly
and
destructive
wildfires
burning
every
season,
California
communities
are
preparing
for
the
worst.
C.
Firefighters
in
the
area
were
challenged
by
constantly
shifting
winds
and
narrow,
winding
roadways.
D.
Windsor
still
stands
because
most
of
its
residents
grabbed
pre-packed
emergency
go-bags
and
evacuated
immediately
when
ordered
E.
A
few
days
later.
Windsor
officials
stood
roadside
with
signs
to
welcome
residents
back.
F.
Many
also
are
reconsidering
building
codes
and
emphasizing
the
need
to
create
defensible
spaces
by
limiting
flammables
around
homes
and
businesses
IV.Summary
Writing(10分）
51.
Directions
:
Read
the
following
passage
.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Youth
in
the
21st
Century
It
seems
that
everyone
is
talking
negatively
about
the
"Youth
of
today",
Every
TV
programme
the
subject
shows
threatening
young
people
.
It
is
hard
to
find
anything
that
shows
young
people
in
a
positive
light
.
In
this
country
we
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
greatest
discrimination,
but
read
any
of
the
reports
written
on
youth
discrimination
and
anyone
can
see
that
young
people
are
probably
the
largest
group
in
society
to
be
discriminated
against.
A
recent
survey
undertaken
by
the
Children's
Rights
Alliance
for
England
(CRAE)
shows
that
49%
of
the
7
to
17-year-olds
surveyed
have
experienced
unfair
treatment
because
of
their
age.
Around
a
quarter
of
them
say
they
are
treated
unfairly
during
everyday
activities.
Shopkeepers
routinely
follow
them
around
the
shop
or
exclude
them,
bus
drivers
won't
stop
for
them
and
when
they
are
in
groups,
the
police
order
them
to
move
on.
All
of
the
young
people
I
know
are
aware
that
modern
society
treats
them
unfairly
.
I've
got
two
sons,
aged
14
and
16,
and
both
of
them
have
been
stopped
from
entering
shops
with
their
friends
because
there
is
a
policy
of
only
allowing
two
youths'
in
the
shop
at
one
time.
Neither
of
them
have
a
record
of
unruly
behaviour
and
they
hate
the
implication
that
all
young
people
are
potential
thieves
.
I
don't
think
either
of
my
boys
deserve
such
treatment
-
and
from
what
they
say
none
of
their
friends
do
either.
There
are
more
than
11
million
under-18-year-olds
in
England
and
evidence
shows
that
the
vast
majority
positively
participate
within
their
communities,
contributing
to
the
arts,
sports
and
achieving
well
at
school.
However,
no
TV
programmes
report
that!
Barbara
Heam,
Deputy
Chief
Executive
of
the
National
Children's
Bureau,
rightly
says,
Equality
is
for
everyone,
including
for
our
youngest
citizens.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
I
Translation(15分）(4+5+5+6)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
起源于中国，茶被描述为中国的国饮。（originate)
(汉译英）
53.
在很大程度上，买房时，像价格和地段等诸多因素要考虑进去。（consideration)
(汉译英）
54.
当他收到那封梦寐以求的信时，他情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫声。（look
forward)
(汉译英）
55.
只有当他们意识到这些动物处于灭绝的风险中，他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们。（Only......)
(汉译英）
II
Guided
Writing(25分）
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
近来，网络订餐服务发展迅速，用户即使足不出户也可以利用手机的app进行订餐，并由外送人员送餐到家。你如何看待这一现象？写一篇文章，表达你的想法。你的文章必须包括：
1.你认为网络订餐是利大于弊还是弊大于利。
2.你的理由和建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________奉贤中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末教学评估
高二英语
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.At
the
end
of
each
conversation,a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard
1.A.
Use
a
ladder
to
help
her
reach
the
cup.
B.See
a
doctor
about
her
shoulder.
C.
Put
the
cup
on
a
lower
shelf.
D.Buy
a
new
cupboard.
2.A.
He
has
already
called
Harry.
B.Harry
knows
most
of
the
facts.
C.He
needs
to
talk
to
Harry
soon.
D.Harry
doesn't
have
a
telephone.
3.A.The
new
doctor
lacks
experience.
B.She
disagrees
with
what
the
man
said.
C.
The
man
had
better
talk
with
the
patients
first.
D.Patients
usually
cannot
offer
a
fair
evaluation.
4.A.Take
the
man
to
the
station.
B.
Look
after
the
man's
things.
C.
Find
out
when
the
next
bus
leaves.
D.
Show
the
man
the
way
to
the
station.
5.A.He
was
good
at
fixing
up
bookshelves.
B.He
helped
James
build
up
the
furniture.
C.James
helped
him
arrange
the
furniture.
D.James
helped
him
with
some
of
the
word
6.A.
It's
difficult
to
take
photographs
indoor.
B.The
photo
album
is
in
the
living
room.
C.Mary
has
lost
the
photo
album.
D.Mary
is
a
good
photographer.
7.A.The
job's
short
hours
make
it
impossible
for
her
to
refuse.
B.The
job
is
turning
into
an
excellent
opportunity
for
her.
C.
She's
looking
forward
to
meeting
her
new
colleagues.
D.She
refused
the
position
because
of
the
low
salary.
8.A.He
had
to
do
what
is
necessary
in
order
to
learn.
B.He
doesn't
have
to
memorize
all
the
vocabulary.
C.He
knows
the
whole
vocabulary
list
already.
D.
He
cannot
learn
much
by
just
memorizing.
9.A.
It's
not
the
one
he
likes.
B.
He
needs
a
smaller
shirt.
C.It
doesn't
fit
him
very
well.
D.He
hasn't
had
time
to
try
it
on
yet.
10.A.The
line
for
concert
tickets
is
too
busy.
B.He's
too
busy
to
go
to
the
concert.
C.Carl
knows
the
concert
is
at
eight.
D.He
hasn't
been
able
to
reach
Carl.
Section
B:
Passages
15%
Directions
In
Section
B，you
will
hear
two
short
passages,and
one
longer
conversation
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
longer
conversation,
The
passages
and
the
longer
conversation
will
be
read
twice,but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question，read
the
four
possible
answers
on
you
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13re
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.A.
In
the
19th
century.
B.In
about
1800s.
C.
In
the
18th
century
D.in
about
2400
BC.
12.A.
The
language
used.
B.
The
targeted
readers.
C.
The
reputation.
D.
The
length.
13.A.The
evolution
of
self-study
books.
B.The
importance
of
self-study
books.
C.The
difference
among
self-study
book.
D.The
famous
writers
of
self-study
book.
Questions
14
through
16are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.A.The
reasons
why
railroad
regulations
in
the
U.S.A
were
changed.
B.The
safety
record
of
the
railroad
industry
in
the
U.S.A.
C.The
financing
of
railroad
construction
in
the
U.S.A.
D.The
evolution
of
the
railroad
industry
in
the
U.S.A.
15.A.Safety
problems
with
railroad
tracks.
B.The
growth
of
the
automotive
industry.
C.Th
use
of
oversized
freight
containers.
D.
The
high
cost
of
meeting
various
regulations.
16.A.It
causes
less
air
pollution
than
other
means
of
transport.
B.Its
competitors
are
less
considerate
of
customers.
C.It
creates
great
personal
fortunes
for
investors.
D.
Its
business
is
kept
in
a
traditional
way.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
longer
conversation.
17.A.To
ear
money
for
her
tuition.
B.To
make
her
dream
come
true.
C.To
make
preparations
for
her
future
job.
D.To
ensure
that
she
has
time
for
acting
work.
18.A.
Serious.
B.
Funny.
C.
Experienced.
D.Demanding.
19.A.
It
involves
many
theories.
B.He
must
get
an
advanced
camera.
C.He
hasn't
learned
physics
before.
D.It
occupies
much
of
his
spare
time.
20.A.
He
is
more
willing
to
do
something
B.He
has
stopped
working
late
C.He
can
go
to
sleep
early.
D.He
feels
more
relaxed.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(20分,各1分)
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Sneakers
(运动鞋)
Made
from
Old
Chewing
Gum
Dutch
fashion
and
shoe
label
Explicit
Wear
is
hoping
to
solve
one
of
life’s
sticky
situations—the
annoyance
of
stepping
in
waste
chewing
gum
on
the
pavement—while
helping
to
keep
Amsterdam’s
city
streets
clean.
The
brand
has
partnered
with
local
marketing
organization
Iamsterdam
and
sustainability
firm
Gumdrop
___1___(create)
a
limited
edition
sneaker
for
adults
made
from
recycled
gum
collected
from
the
city’s
pavements.
Chewing
gum
causes
an
incredibly
serious
ecological
problem,____2____it
is
made
from
plastics
that
do
not
biodegrade
(
生物降解).
It’s
also
the
second
___3___(common)
form
of
roadside
litter,
after
cigarette
ends.
An
incredible
3.3
million
pounds
of
gum
are
incorrectly
thrown
away
on
the
sidewalks
each
year,___4___(cost)
the
city
millions
of
dollars
to
clean
up.
Gumdrop
plans
to
collect
waste
gum
from
the
streets
of
Amsterdam,
clean
them,
and
turn
them
into
Gum-Tec,
the
material
that
forms
the
base
of
the
shoe.
The
waste
gum
will
be
put
to
good
use
to
make
stylish
kicks,____5____will
also
raise
awareness
for
the
anti-littering
cause.____6____(price)
at
around
$332,
the
shoes
will
come
into
the
market
sometime
next
month.
Available
for
preorder
now,
the
new
Gumshoe
sneakers—offered
in
both
a
bubblegum
pink
and
a
black/red
colorway—
___7___
(feature)
long-lasting
rubber
outsoles
(鞋子外底)
shaped
from
recyclable
compounds
produced
by
Gumdrop,
20
percent
of
which
are
made
from
gum.
Nearly
2.2
pounds
of
gum
___8___(use)
in
every
four
pairs
of
shoes.
A
map
of
Amsterdam
is
made
into
the
bottom
of
the
soles
to
remind
people
of
the
littering
problem.
Even
better,
the
sneakers
actually
still
smell
like
bubblegum,___9___the
annoying
stickiness.
Just
as
good
as
any
sneaker
with
a
rubber
sole,
the
Gumshoes
help
get
chewing
gum
off
our
streets
and
keep
the
dangerously
non-biodegradable
substance
out
of
our
eco-system.
To
help
spread
their
sustainability
message,___10___Gumshoe’s
creators
are
hoping
to
do
is
to
expand
their
project
to
other
major
cities
around
the
world.
【答案】1.
to
create
2.
because
/
as
/
since
3.
most
common
/
commonest
4.
costing
5.
which
6.
Priced
7.
feature
8.
is
used
9.
without
10.
what
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的步履品牌Explicit
Wear与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrop合作，设计了一款用口香糖制作而成的运动鞋。
【1题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该品牌已经与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrop合作，为成年人制作一款限量版的运动鞋，它由从城市人行道上收集的回收口香糖制成。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
create。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：口香糖造成了一个极其严重的生态问题，因为它是由不能生物降解的塑料制成的。分析句子结构可知此处需要填连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because
/
as
/
since。
【3题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是第二常见的路边垃圾，仅次于烟头。根据句意可知此处表示“最常见的”，应该用形容词最高级，common的最高级有两种形式：most
common或commonest，故填most
common
/
commonest。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，每年有330万磅的口香糖被扔在人行道上，城市需要花费数百万美元来清理它。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填costing。
【5题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：废弃的口香糖将会被很好地利用来制作时尚的鞋子，这也将提高公众禁止乱扔垃圾的意识。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款鞋的售价约为332美元，将于下个月上市。price作动词时表示“给……定价”，分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，shoes与price之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Priced。
【7题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新款口香糖运动鞋现已接受预订，有泡泡糖粉和红配黑两种配色，其特点是持久耐用的橡胶外底，它由Gumdrop公司生产的可回收化合物制成，其中20%的成分来自口香糖。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是sneakers，谓语动词用复数，故填feature。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：每四双鞋使用将近2.2磅的口香糖。gum
与use之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为gum，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is
used。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：更妙的是，这双运动鞋闻起来仍然像泡泡糖，但没有恼人的粘性（一点也不粘）。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据“the
annoying
stickiness”可知此处表示“没有”，故填without。
【10题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：为了帮助宣传他们的可持续发展理念，这款鞋的创始人希望将他们的项目扩展到世界其他主要城市。此处为主语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
In
most
democracies
today,
people
expect
women
to
vote.
Women
are
just
as
able
to
make
decisions
about
their
___11___
leaders
as
men.
But
200
years
ago,
most
people
didn't
think
so.
As
late
as
the
middle
of
the
19
century
only
men
voted
in
most
Western
countries.
A
few
countries
or
states
let
women
vote
in
local
elections.
But
women
voting
was
far
from
____12____.
At
that
time,
people
believed
that
women
belonged
in
the
home.
That
meant
they
should
not
get
involved
with
public
life.
But
women
in
Europe,
North
America
and
New
Zealand
began
___13___
this
situation.
They
believed
that
they
should
have
a(n)
___14___
in
their
government's
leaders.
In
1792
an
English
novelist
named
Mary
Wollstonecraft
___15___that
women
should
be
able
to
vote,
In
the
United
States,
Lucretia
Mott
and
Elizabeth
Cady
Stanton
were
important
figures.
They
met
while
campaigning
to
put
a(n)
___16___
to
slavery.
In
the
process,
they
decided
that
women
also
should
have
more
___17___.
Yet
despite
the
___18___
of
these
women
neither
Great
Britain
nor
the
United
States
was
the
first
country
to
let
women
vote.
That
honor
goes
to
New
Zealand,
which
changed
their
law
on
September
19,
1893.
This
was
because
of
women
like
Kate
Shepherd.
She
led
a
group
that
presented
petitions(请愿书)
to
their
parliament
three
years
in
a
row.
Shepherd
is
now
honored
on
New
Zealand's
s10
bill.
New
Zealand
was
followed
by
Australia
in
1902
and
Finland
in
19
zero
six.
By
this
time,
some
U.S.
states
and
territories
allowed
women
to
vote.
But
the
country
as
a
whole
didn't
give
women
the
right
until
after
World
War
I.
In
many
countries,
the
right
to
hold
political
office
came
along
with
the
right
to
vote.
And
women
have
___19___
that
right.
In
many
countries,
women
have
even
held
their
country's
highest
office.
All
of
that
is
due
to
the
efforts
of
women
who
fought
for
a(n)
___20___
voice
【答案】11.
D
12.
A
13.
F
14.
G
15.
I
16.
E
17.
K
18.
C
19.
H
20.
J
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两年百年前，女性为争取自己的选举权所做的一系列努力和付出。
【11题详解】
根据上文people
expect
women
to
vote人们希望女人能够投票选举，女人可以像男人一样能够决定他们被选举的领导。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据后文“At
that
time,
people
believed
that
women
belonged
in
the
home.”可知那时的人们认为女人就应该待在家里，故可知女性选举“还远远没有普及”。短语far
from
common“没有普及”，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文But
women
in
Europe,
North
America
and
New
Zealand
began…可知在欧洲、北美和新西兰的女性开始“反抗；抗议”这种局面，故选F。
【14题详解】
反抗的原因是他们认为他们在政府里应该有发言权。短语have
a
say“有发言权”，故选G。
【15题详解】
句意：1792年，一位名叫玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的英国小说家主张妇女应该有选举权。本空应填动词，表示“主张；认为”，故选I。
【16题详解】
句意：他们在为废除奴隶制而进行的竞选活动中相遇。短语put
an
end
to“结束；终止”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，他们决定妇女也应该有更多的权利。本空缺少名词做宾语，且根据上下文应选K。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，尽管有这些妇女的努力，英国和美国都不是第一个允许妇女投票的国家。根据上下文可知，女性为取得选举权作出了很多“努力”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在许多国家，担任政治职务的权利与投票权同时出现。女性已经行使了这一权利。本空缺少谓语动词，且与后文rights搭配，意思为“行使权利”，故选H。
【20题详解】
句意：所有这一切都归功于为争取平等发言权而奋斗的妇女们的努力。争取选举权的本质是女性为争取平等的发言权，故选形容词equal，选J。
III
Reading
Comprehension(15分，各1分）
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
If
you
like
to
take
a
walk
in
the
woods
in
the
United
States
or
you
prefer
to
decorate
a
tree
at
Christmas,
you
should
know
that
climate
change
is
making
both
of
those
activities
a
lot
more
_____21_____.
Looking
at
two
_____22_____
and
economically
important
species
-
the
Douglas
fir
and
the
Ponderosa
pine
-scientists
found
that
fires
and
drought
______23______
by
climate
change
make
new
growth
difficult,
especially
in
low-elevation
forests,
according
to
a
study
published
Monday
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Some
forests
in
four
regions
in
California,
Colorado,
the
Northern
Rockies
and
the
southwestern
part
of
the
United
States
have
crossed
''a(n)
_____24_____
climate
tipping(转折)point
for
post-fire
tree
generation,
''
the
study
says.
Climate
conditions
over
the
past
20
years
have
______25______
changes
that
would
have
taken
decades
or
even
centuries
to
_____26_____
across
broad
regions
of
the
country.
This
is
leading
to
the
sudden
______27______
of
trees
and
making
these
lands
increasingly
unsuitable
for
tree
regeneration.
''Climate
changes
is
______28______
our
forests
now,
not
just
in
some
distant
future.
Maybe
in
areas
where
there
are
really
______29______
seed
sources,
there
could
be
some
trees,
but
it
is
becoming
really
hard
to
get
these
trees
back
due
to
climate
change,
''
said
study
co-author
Kim
Davis.
The
problem
probably
won't
get
any
better,
as
climate
change
is
making
intense
wildfires
much
more
_______30_______.
Western
foresters
say
there
used
to
be
a
fire
season.
But
devastating
and
______31______
fires
have
become
a
reality
all
year
long.
In
2018,
fire
cost
California
more
than
$9.05
billion,
according
to
the
USA
insurance
commissioner,
the
deadliest
and
most
destructive
wildfires
season
in
the
________32________
history.
A
higher
number
of
fires
and
low
seed
availability
means
a
high
probability
that
these
trees
in
these
regions
won't
come
back,
Davis
said.
This
study
_______33_______
on
the
driest
and
hottest
areas
of
the
Western
forests,
but
researchers
will
next
try
to
focus
on
how
much
will
be
impacted.
______34______,
there
are
some
things
people
can
do
to
ease
some
of
this
problem.
Forest
management
plans
that
reduce
high-severity
burns
can
help.
Increasingly,
forest
managers
are
considering
allowing
some
fires
to
burn
under
more
moderate
conditions,
Davis
said,
Forest
_______35_______.
21.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
encouraging
D.
frustrating
22.
A.
ecologically
B.
apparently
C.
physically
D.
financially
23.
A.
destroyed
B.
worsened
C.
extended
D.
established
24.
A.
necessary
B.
enormous
C.
critical
D.
invisible
25.
A.
accelerated
B.
delayed
C.
eliminated
D.
strengthened
26.
A.
transform
B.
spread
C.
preserve
D.
escape
27.
A.
extinction
B.
decline
C.
tragedy
D.
increase
28.
A.
sustaining
B.
abandoning
C.
facilitating
D.
endangering
29.
A.
sufficient
B.
limited
C.
moderate
D.
approximate
30.
A.
occasional
B.
common
C.
essential
D.
temporary
31.
A.
astonishing
B.
hopeless
C.
costly
D.
irreversible
32.
A.
world
B.
state
C.
human
D.
forest
33.
A.
concentrated
B.
depended
C.
insisted
D.
commented
34.
A.
As
a
result
B.
For
example
C.
In
fact
D.
What’s
more
35.
A.
savers
B.
managers
C.
researchers
D.
advocates
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应该知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A.
convenient便利的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.
frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文的climate
change
make
new
growth
difficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult是原词复现，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的研究——花旗松和黄松，发现因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A.
ecologically生态上地；B.
apparently明显地；C.
physically身体地；D.
financially经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
destroyed破坏；B.
worsened使……加剧；C.
extended延伸；D.
established建立。根据by
climate
change
make
new
growth
difficult,
especially
in
low-elevation
forests可知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严重了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A.
necessary
必要的；B.
enormous巨大的；C.
critical关键的；D.
invisible可见的。结合climate
tipping(转折)point
for
post-fire
tree
generation可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气候情况已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A.
accelerated加速；B.
delayed推迟；C.
eliminated排除；D.
strengthened加强。根据下文的This
is
leading
to
the
sudden
______7______
of
trees
and
making
these
lands
increasingly
unsuitable
for
tree
regeneration.可知气候情况加速了变化，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
transform改变；B.
spread传播，遍及；C.
preserve
保护；D.
escape逃避。根据上下文可知，此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少，使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A.
extinction灭绝；B.
decline减少；C.
tragedy
悲剧；D.
increase增加。根据上文的climate
change
make
new
growth
difficult可知树木会减少，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A.
sustaining维持；B.
abandoning遗弃；C.
facilitating促进；D.
endangering危及。根据下文的but
it
is
becoming
really
hard
to
get
these
trees
back
due
to
climate
change可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变化，要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A.
sufficient充足的；B.
limited有限的；C.
moderate温和的；D.
approximate大约的。即使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A.
occasional临时的；B.
common常见的；C.
essential基本的；D.
temporary暂时的。根据下文have
become
a
reality
all
year
long可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在
发生已经成为一个事实。A.
astonishing令人震惊的；B.
hopeless没有希望的；C.
costly代价高的；D.
irreversible无法复原的。根据下文的In
2018,
fire
cost
California
more
than
$9.05
billion可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cost和costly是同根词，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在2018年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A.
world世界；B.
state州，国家；C.
human人类；D.
forest森林。根据California可知这是美国的一个州，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多少会受到影响。A.
concentrated集中；B.
depended依靠；C.
insisted坚持；D.
commented评论。根据下文的focus
on
how
much
will
be
impacted可知此处用“关注”符合语境，concentrate
on
和focus
on是同义词复现，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A.
As
a
result因此；B.
For
example例如；C.
In
fact事实上；D.
What's
more此外。根据上下文可知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变化给森林带来的影响，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温和的条件下燃烧。A.
savers
B.
managers管理员；C.
researchers研究院；D.
advocates倡导者。根据上文的forest
managers可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager是原词复现，故选B项。
Section
B(30
分，各2分)
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements,
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A
，B，C
and
D.Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Suddenly
Uncle
Henry
stood
up.
“There’s
a
cyclone
coming,
Em,”
he
called
to
his
wife.
“I’ll
go
look
after
the
stock.”
Then
he
ran
toward
the
sheds
where
the
cows
and
horses
were
kept.
Aunt
Em
dropped
her
work
and
came
to
the
door.
One
glance
told
her
of
the
danger
close
at
hand.
“Quick,
Dorothy!”
she
screamed.
“Run
for
the
cellar!”
Toto
jumped
out
of
Dorothy’s
arms
and
hid
under
the
bed,
and
the
girl
started
to
get
him.
Aunt
Em,
badly
frightened,
threw
open
the
trap
door
in
the
floor
and
climbed
down
the
ladder
into
the
small,
dark
hole.
Dorothy
caught
Toto
at
last
and
started
to
follow
her
aunt.
When
she
was
halfway
across
the
room
there
came
a
great
roar
from
the
wind,
and
the
house
shook
so
hard
that
she
lost
her
footing
and
sat
down
suddenly
upon
the
floor.
Then
a
strange
thing
happened.
The
house
circled
around
two
or
three
times
and
rose
slowly
through
the
air.
Dorothy
felt
as
if
she
were
going
up
in
a
balloon.
It
was
very
dark,
and
the
wind
blew
horribly
around
her,
but
Dorothy
found
she
was
riding
quite
easily.
After
the
first
few
twists
and
turns,
and
one
other
time
when
the
house
tipped
badly,
she
felt
as
if
she
were
being
rocked
gently,
like
a
baby
in
a
cradle
(摇篮).
Toto
did
not
like
it.
He
ran
about
the
room,
now
here,
now
there,
barking
loudly;
but
Dorothy
sat
quite
still
on
the
floor
and
waited
to
see
what
would
happen.
At
last
she
crawled
over
the
swinging
floor
to
her
bed,
and
lay
down
upon
it;
and
Toto
followed
and
lay
down
beside
her.
In
spite
of
the
swinging
of
the
house
and
the
crying
of
the
wind,
Dorothy
soon
closed
her
eyes
and
fell
fast
asleep.
36
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cyclone”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
deadline
B.
flood
C.
monster
D.
tornado
37.
Why
did
Aunt
Em
go
into
the
hole
in
the
floor
when
the
cyclone
approached?
A.
To
find
the
puppy
Toto.
B.
To
find
shelter
from
the
cyclone.
C.
To
protect
their
fortune.
D.
To
get
tools
to
help
Henry.
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
about
Dorothy?
A.
She
managed
to
control
the
house.
B.
She
found
herself
flying
in
a
balloon.
C.
She
turned
baby
crying
loudly.
D.
She
remained
undisturbed
with
Toto.
39.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Dorothy
in
the
emergency?
A.
Afraid
and
brave.
B.
Curious
and
tired.
C.
Flexible
and
calm.
D.
Excited
and
thrilled.
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
D
39.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当风暴来临时一家人对风暴不同的反应。Em姨妈快速地寻找庇护所，Henry急忙去看家畜而Dorothy并没有慌张而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段中提到的“the
wind”以及第三段中的“the
house
tipped
badly,
she
felt
as
if
she
were
being
rocked
gently,
like
a
baby
in
a
cradle.”可知，房屋严重倾斜以及Dorothy觉得自己好像被轻轻摇动了，就像摇篮里的婴儿一样，这是风暴导致的结果，因此划线词指的是tornado（风暴，旋风）。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aunt
Em,
badly
frightened,
threw
open
the
trap
door
in
the
floor
and
climbed
down
the
ladder
into
the
small,
dark
hole.”可知，Em姨妈吓坏了，把地板上的活板门打开了，顺着梯子爬进了一个小黑洞中。由此可知，旋风接近时，
Em姨妈钻进地板下面的洞中是为了在风暴来临时寻找庇护所。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At
last
she
crawled
over
the
swinging
floor
to
her
bed,
and
lay
down
upon
it;
and
Toto
followed
and
lay
down
beside
her.
In
spite
of
the
swinging
of
the
house
and
the
crying
of
the
wind,
Dorothy
soon
closed
her
eyes
and
fell
fast
asleep.”可知，最后，她爬过摆动的地板到了床上。Toto跟着她在旁边躺下。尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Dorothy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了。由此可知，Dorothy和Toto并没有受到打扰。故选D。
39题详解】
推理判断题。由上一题的分析可知，Dorothy在风暴来临后，并没有慌张而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。因此C项能够描述Dorothy。故选C。
(B)
___________:
6
Tricks
to
Improve
Your
Life
1.Stop
Early
Meows(Pets)
With
the
longer
days
and
the
birds
sing
at
the
crack
of
dawn
your
kitten
is
likely
an
early
riser
now.
Should
you
feed
him
when
he
meows?
That
will
just
encourage
his
inappropriate
new
habit.
Instead,
install
blackout
shades
or
blinds
to
block
the
sun.
Then
stick
to
strict
feeding
times:once
before
you
leave
in
the
morning
and
once
shortly
before
you
go
to
bed.
2.
Keep
Fruits
and
Veggies
Fresh(Food)
Most
refrigerators
have
crisper
drawers
with
adjustable
vents
that
you
can
close
to
reduce
airflow
(and
create
more
humidity)
or
open(to
lower
the
humidity).
The
best
way
to
extend
the
life
of
your
fruits
and
vegetables
is
to
set
one
drawer
at
low
humidity
and
use
it
for
anything
that
rots
easily,
such
as
peaches
and
melons.
Set
the
other
drawer
at
high
humidity
to
store
thin-skinned
or
leafy
vegetables
such
as
lettuce
and
fresh
herbs.
3.
Let
Your
Computer
Breathe(Technology)
“Don't
put
your
computer
on
the
carpet
or
up
against
a
wall,”
warns
Ben
Carmitchel
,
CEO
of
Data
recovery.
com.
“Doing
so
can
cause
heat
to
build
up,
and
if
it
can't
melt
away,
it
can
damage
the
hard
drive
and
other
components.”
4.
Create
a
Corkscrew(
)
There
are
few
things
in
life
more
frustrating
than
finding
yourself
with
a
nice
bottle
of
wine
to
drink—but
no
corkscrew.
The
next
time
that
happens,
take
out
your
house
keys
and
drive
one
of
them
into
the
cork
at
45-degree
angle
until
it
is
all
the
way
in.
Slowly
twist
the
key
around
and
up,
until
you
are
able
to
hold
the
cork
and
pull
it
out.
Cheers!
5.
Stop
a
Radiator
Leak(Auto)
A
heat
wave
has
hit
town,
and
your
old
car
radiator
isn't
too
happy
about
it.
If
it
suddenly
overheats
and
you
think
the
cause
is
a
pinhole
leak,
pepper
can
provide
a
short-term
solution.Simply
pour
a
handful
of
ground
pepper
into
the
radiator.
That
will
temporarily
plug
the
leak
and
likely
won't
cause
any
damage
to
your
car
until
you
can
get
it
to
a
mechanic
for
repair
.
6.
Take
a
Photo
of
Your
Passport(Travel)
It
may
be
your
most
important
document,
but
travel
blogger
Suzanna
advises
against
carrying
your
passport
every
day
while
you're
travelling."I
take
a
photo
of
my
passport
and
keep
it
in
my
e-mail
drafts
folder
so
I
can
access
it
if
needed,"
she
explains."When
shopping
and
filling
out
tax
reclaim
forms,
I've
used
the
photo
in
stores
without
an
issue."
40.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
4th
paragraph?
A.
Health
B.
Entertaining
C.
Decoration
D.
Communication
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Once
your
pet
cat
becomes
an
early
riser
,
you
should
feed
him
immediately
.
B.
Pepper
can
save
you
the
trouble
of
further
repair
by
solving
the
leak
of
your
car.
C.
You'd
better
switch
your
computer
off
to
prevent
the
over-heating
of
it
D.
It's
recommended
that
food
be
classified
and
stored
accordingly
in
your
fridge
.
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
complete
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
We
Played
a
Trick
B.
We
Invented
a
Thing
C.
We
Found
a
Fix
D.
We
Created
a
Masterpiece
【答案】40.
B
41.
D
42.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了改善生活的6个技巧，可以用来解决日常生活中的六种问题。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There
are
few
things
in
life
more
frustrating
than
finding
yourself
with
a
nice
bottle
of
wine
to
drink—but
no
corkscrew.
The
next
time
that
happens,
take
out
your
house
keys
and
drive
one
of
them
into
the
cork
at
45-degree
angle
until
it
is
all
the
way
in.
Slowly
twist
the
key
around
and
up,
until
you
are
able
to
hold
the
cork
and
pull
it
out.
Cheers!(生活中没有什么比发现自己有一瓶好酒喝，却没有开瓶器更令人沮丧的事情了。下次发生这种情况时，拿出你家钥匙，以45度角把其中一把插进软木塞里，直到它完全插进去。慢慢地旋转钥匙，直到你能够握住软木塞并拔出它。干杯！)”可推知，第四段讲述了如何用钥匙自制开瓶器，故B选项“Entertaining(娱乐)”最适合第四段中的空处。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
best
way
to
extend
the
life
of
your
fruits
and
vegetables
is
to
set
one
drawer
at
low
humidity
and
use
it
for
anything
that
rots
easily,
such
as
peaches
and
melons.
Set
the
other
drawer
at
high
humidity
to
store
thin-skinned
or
leafy
vegetables
such
as
lettuce
and
fresh
herbs.(延长水果和蔬菜寿命的最好方法是把一个抽屉放在湿度较低的地方，放那些容易腐烂的东西，比如桃子和西瓜。另一个抽屉放在高湿度的地方存放薄皮或多叶蔬菜，如生菜和新鲜香草)”可知，D选项“建议把食物分类，并在冰箱里分别储存”正确。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“6
Tricks
to
Improve
Your
Life(改善生活的6个技巧)”结合文章主要介绍了日常生活中六种问题的解决方法，可知，C选项“我们找到了一个解决办法”最适合完成文章标题。故选C。
(C)
Climate
emergencies
are
a
bit
like
buses.
You
wait
an
age
for
one
and
then
three
come
along
at
once.
Parliaments
in
the
UK
and
Ireland
passed
motions
declaring
a
climate
emergency
in
May.
Last
Monday,
Canada
followed
suit.
It
isn’t
just
parliament
sounding
the
alarm.
“This
is
a
climate
emergency,”
said
U.N.
climate
chief
Patricia
Espinosa
for
the
first
time
last
Tuesday.
Hours
earlier,
James
Bevan
of
England’s
Environment
Agency
and
Vince
Cable,
the
leader
of
the
U.K.’s
Liberal
Democrats,
also
used
the
phrase.
They
join
a
cast
of
high-profile
public
figures
already
on
the
bus,
from
UK
opposition
leader
Jeremy
Corbyn
to
UN
secretary-general
Antonio
Guterres.
But
how
did
the
language
of
climate
change
campaigners
jump
to
the
lips
of
the
establishment,
and
should
we
welcome
its
seemingly
unstoppable
adoption?
Does
this
language
make
a
difference?
A
day
after
Canada’s
climate
emergency
motion,
it
approved
a
?4.4
billion
oil
pipeline.
Bristol
City
Council
in
the
UK
also
declared
a
climate
emergency,
yet
the
city’s
mayor
subsequently
backed
expansion
of
the
local
airport.
Nothing
changed
on
UK
streets
after
parliament
declared
a
climate
emergency,
notes
former
Labour
Party
leader
Ed
MIliband.
“This
silent
response
to
an
alarm
that
we
ourselves
have
sounded
symbolizes
the
challenge
we
face,”
he
wrote.
_______?_______
Mike
Hulme
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
argues
against
the
phrase
because
it
implies
“time-limited
radical(激进的)”
action
could
end
the
emergency,
when
climate
change
is
actually
a
“new
condition
of
human
existence.”
Some,
HUlme
included,
also
fear
the
language
may
cause
counterproductive
responses.
Bur
Roz
Pidcock
of
communication
organization
Climate
Outreach
says
a
climate
emergency
“suggests
a
response
that
is
very
radical
in
scale
and
ambition,
but
not
incautious
or
knee-jerk(本能的),”
and
certainly
not
a
license
for
extreme
measure
like
geoengineering
the
climate.
Despite
the
risk
of
phrase
being
devalued,
Rebecca
Willis
at
Lancaster
University
in
the
U.K.
tells
me
it
is
still
useful
---and
that’s
because
it
is
true.
As
Spratt
says,
“You
cannot
solve
a
problem
unless
you
name
it
for
exactly
what
it
is.”
Getting
politicians
to
adopt
the
language
will
also
be
crucial
to
holding
them
to
tough
policy
decisions
later,
says
Doug
Parr
of
Greenpeace.
The
phrase’s
widespread
adoption
isn’t
a
problem.
The
lack
of
action
equivalent
to
such
language
is.
And
that
action
is
going
to
include
a
lot
of
silently
gliding
electric
buses.
43.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
may
best
end
Paragraph
4?
A.
We
should
strive
to
stimulate
people’s
initiative.
B.
The
use
of
“climate
emergency”
highlights
the
challenge.
C.
Such
a
mismatch
risks
making
the
term
meaningless.
D.
There
are
many
people
against
the
use
of
the
phrase.
44.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Mike
Hulme
thinks
that
______.
A.
climate
change
call
for
deliberate
consideration
before
action
is
taken
B.
immediate
action
should
be
taken
to
put
climate
emergency
to
an
end
C.
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”
may
lead
to
the
opposite
consequences
D.
people
all
over
the
world
have
been
accustomed
to
climate
change
45
Which
of
the
following
arguments
can
be
used
in
favour
of
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”?.
A.
Extreme
measures
will
be
taken
to
address
the
issue
of
climate
change
B.
The
use
of
the
phrase
may
contribute
to
substantial
policymaking.
C.
The
phrase
will
make
no
sense
unless
practical
solutions
are
found.
D.
Less
attention
is
paid
to
the
phrase
though
it
reflects
a
true
story.
46.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
phrase
“climate
emergency”?
A.
Negative
B.
Optimistic
C.
Indifferent
D.
Objective
【答案】43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“气候突发事件”这个热门词汇。文章通过举例说明，有些人支持这样说，也有一些人反对这样说。结论是现在各国都知道这个问题，但缺少解决问题的实际行动。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Bristol
City
Council
in
the
UK
also
declared
a
climate
emergency,
yet
the
city’s
mayor
subsequently
backed
expansion
of
the
local
airport.
Nothing
changed
on
UK
streets
after
parliament
declared
a
climate
emergency”可知，英国布里斯托尔市议会宣布气候突发事件，但是城市的市长随后支持扩建当地机场。在国会宣布气候突发事件后应该街上没有任何改变。举的例子都是有气候突发事件，但是人们没有采取任何措施，这使得宣布有气候突发事件没有意义。因此，空白处填”这种不匹配可能会让这个术语变得毫无意义”最合适。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“Mike
Hulme
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
argues
against
the
phrase
because
it
implies
“time-limited
radical(激进的)”
action
could
end
the
emergency,
when
climate
change
is
actually
a
“new
condition
of
human
existence.”可知，剑桥大学的Mike
Hulme反对这种表达，因为当气候变化实际上是一个人类存在的新条件时，它暗示的是有时间限制的激进行为可以结束突发事件；由第五段“HUlme
included,
also
fear
the
language
may
cause
counterproductive
responses.”可知，HUlme总结说，担心这种语言会导致适得其反的反应。从Mike
Hulme的话可以看出，他认为说提出climate
change这个说法前，要充分考虑，不然可能适得其反。所A“在行动前气候变化需要深思熟虑。”是对的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Getting
politicians
to
adopt
the
language
will
also
be
crucial
to
holding
them
to
tough
policy
decisions
later,”可知让政客们采纳这种语言，对让他们之后坚持严格的政策决定会很重要。由此可以看出，可以采取严厉的政策来处理气候变化问题，这个表达可以被用来支持气候突发事件这个说法。故选B项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The
phrase’s
widespread
adoption
isn’t
a
problem.
The
lack
of
action
equivalent
to
such
language
is.”可知，这个短语被广泛采用不是问题。缺乏与这样的表达对等的行动才是问题。由此可以看出，作者对其后突发事件这个表达的态度是有正面的也有否定的，是客观的（objective）。故选D项。
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need
California
Preps
for
Fire
Season
WINDSOR,
Calif—Grass
and
other
vegetation
have
begun
to
cover
the
ash
left
behind
when
the
largest
blaze
of
the
2019
wildfire
season
burned
the
edge
of
this
Northern
California
town
about
four
months
ago.
___47___
Unlike
in
other
dangerous
California
blazes,
including
2018's
Camp
Fire
that
destroyed
the
town
of
Paradise,
first
responders
were
able
to
focus
entirely
on
the
firefight
rather
than
last-minute
rescues.
“It's
not
an
accident
that
Windsor
got
saved,”
Mayor
Dominic
Foppoli
said.
“We
went
through
2017.
We
watched
it
happen
again
in
Paradise.”
___48___
The
state's
wet
winter
months
have
become
a
critical
time
for
officials
and
residents
hoping
to
protect
themselves
from
a
fire
season
that
starts
earlier
and
ends
later
than
ever
Some
are
organizing
mass-evacuation
drills
and
hosting
events
to
help
businesses
and
residents
design
emergency
plans.
___49___
In
Northern
California,
the
communities
of
Orinda,
Moraga
and
Lafayette
banded
together
to
build
a
19-mile
fuel
break
meant
to
slow
a
disastrous
blaze
from
spreading
into
neighborhoods
from
nearby
hills.
Forecasters
expect
warmer
and
drier
weather
in
California
heading
into
spring,
which
could
cause
grasses
to
dry
out
and
lead
to
an
earlier
than
normal
start
to
this
year's
fire
season.___50___
"We
have
indicators
that
we're
drying
out
already,"
said
Scott
McLean,
a
spokesman
for
the
California
Department
of
Forestry
and
Fire
Protection,
or
Cal
Fire.
A.
The
season
used
to
take
off
around
June
but
has
been
starting
earlier
and
earlier
for
the
past
few
years.
B.
With
deadly
and
destructive
wildfires
burning
every
season,
California
communities
are
preparing
for
the
worst.
C.
Firefighters
in
the
area
were
challenged
by
constantly
shifting
winds
and
narrow,
winding
roadways.
D.
Windsor
still
stands
because
most
of
its
residents
grabbed
pre-packed
emergency
go-bags
and
evacuated
immediately
when
ordered
E.
A
few
days
later.
Windsor
officials
stood
roadside
with
signs
to
welcome
residents
back.
F.
Many
also
are
reconsidering
building
codes
and
emphasizing
the
need
to
create
defensible
spaces
by
limiting
flammables
around
homes
and
businesses
【答案】47.
C
48.
B
49.
F
50.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州为火灾季节所做的一些准备和应对措施。
【47题详解】
根据上一段“WINDSOR,
Calif—Grass
and
other
vegetation
have
begun
to
cover
the
ash
left
behind
when
the
largest
blaze
of
the
2019
wildfire
season
burned
the
edge
of
this
Northern
California
town
about
four
months
ago.(大约四个月前，2019年野火季最大的大火烧毁了这个北加州小镇的边缘，草地和其他植被开始覆盖留下的火山灰)”以及后文“Unlike
in
other
dangerous
California
blazes,
including
2018's
Camp
Fire
that
destroyed
the
town
of
Paradise,
first
responders
were
able
to
focus
entirely
on
the
firefight
rather
than
last-minute
rescues.(不像其他危险的加州大火，包括2018年摧毁天堂镇的营火，急救人员能够完全专注于救火，而不是最后一刻的救援)”可知，上文提到加州温莎遭遇大火，后文则提到这一地区急救人员应对火灾和其他地区急救人员救火的不同之处，可知本句是在说明该地区的消防员在该地所面临的一些挑战和困难，故C选项“该地区的消防员面临着不断变化的风向和狭窄蜿蜒的道路的挑战”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据后文“The
state's
wet
winter
months
have
become
a
critical
time
for
officials
and
residents
hoping
to
protect
themselves
from
a
fire
season
that
starts
earlier
and
ends
later
than
ever
Some
are
organizing
mass-evacuation
drills
and
hosting
events
to
help
businesses
and
residents
design
emergency
plans.(该州潮湿的冬季已经成为官员和居民保护自己免受火灾季节影响的关键时期。火灾季节开始得比以往任何时候都早，结束得更晚。一些人正在组织大规模疏散演习，并举办活动，帮助企业和居民设计应急计划)”可知，后文提到一些人正在组织大规模疏散演习，并举办活动，帮助企业和居民设计应急计划，可见当地的人都在为火灾做准备。故B选项“每个季节都有致命和毁灭性的野火在燃烧，加州的社区都在为最坏的情况做准备”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后文“In
Northern
California,
the
communities
of
Orinda,
Moraga
and
Lafayette
banded
together
to
build
a
19-mile
fuel
break
meant
to
slow
a
disastrous
blaze
from
spreading
into
neighborhoods
from
nearby
hills.(在北加州，奥林达、莫拉加和拉斐特等社区联合起来，建造了一个19英里长的火灾中断带，旨在减缓灾难性的大火从附近山区蔓延到社区)”可知，后文提到了建造火灾中断带，说明是想通过建筑物来阻止火灾蔓延，故F选项“许多人也在重新考虑建筑法规，并强调通过限制住宅和企业周围的易燃物来创造可防御空间的必要性”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Forecasters
expect
warmer
and
drier
weather
in
California
heading
into
spring,
which
could
cause
grasses
to
dry
out
and
lead
to
an
earlier
than
normal
start
to
this
year's
fire
season.(预报员预计，加州将迎来更温暖、更干燥的春天，这可能会导致草枯，导致今年的火灾季节比往年提早开始)”可知，上文提到了加州将迎来更温暖、更干燥的春天，这可能会导致草枯，导致今年的火灾季节比往年提早开始，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明火灾季节与过去相比的不同之处，A选项中The
season指代上文fire
season。故A选项“这个季节过去通常在6月左右开始，但在过去几年开始得越来越早”符合语境，故选A。
IV.Summary
Writing(10分）
51.
Directions
:
Read
the
following
passage
.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Youth
in
the
21st
Century
It
seems
that
everyone
is
talking
negatively
about
the
"Youth
of
today",
Every
TV
programme
the
subject
shows
threatening
young
people
.
It
is
hard
to
find
anything
that
shows
young
people
in
a
positive
light
.
In
this
country
we
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
greatest
discrimination,
but
read
any
of
the
reports
written
on
youth
discrimination
and
anyone
can
see
that
young
people
are
probably
the
largest
group
in
society
to
be
discriminated
against.
A
recent
survey
undertaken
by
the
Children's
Rights
Alliance
for
England
(CRAE)
shows
that
49%
of
the
7
to
17-year-olds
surveyed
have
experienced
unfair
treatment
because
of
their
age.
Around
a
quarter
of
them
say
they
are
treated
unfairly
during
everyday
activities.
Shopkeepers
routinely
follow
them
around
the
shop
or
exclude
them,
bus
drivers
won't
stop
for
them
and
when
they
are
in
groups,
the
police
order
them
to
move
on.
All
of
the
young
people
I
know
are
aware
that
modern
society
treats
them
unfairly
.
I've
got
two
sons,
aged
14
and
16,
and
both
of
them
have
been
stopped
from
entering
shops
with
their
friends
because
there
is
a
policy
of
only
allowing
two
youths'
in
the
shop
at
one
time.
Neither
of
them
have
a
record
of
unruly
behaviour
and
they
hate
the
implication
that
all
young
people
are
potential
thieves
.
I
don't
think
either
of
my
boys
deserve
such
treatment
-
and
from
what
they
say
none
of
their
friends
do
either.
There
are
more
than
11
million
under-18-year-olds
in
England
and
evidence
shows
that
the
vast
majority
positively
participate
within
their
communities,
contributing
to
the
arts,
sports
and
achieving
well
at
school.
However,
no
TV
programmes
report
that!
Barbara
Heam,
Deputy
Chief
Executive
of
the
National
Children's
Bureau,
rightly
says,
Equality
is
for
everyone,
including
for
our
youngest
citizens.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】No
TV
programme
talks
negatively
about
the
youth.
We
always
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
discrimination
most,
but
in
fact,
young
people
are
possibly
the
largest
group
discriminated
in
society.
As
the
recent
survey
shows,
49%
of
the
7
to
17
years
old
children
are
treated
unfairly
due
to
their
age.
However,
most
of
them
perform
actively
within
their
communities.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章用数据对比和事实说明，当代青少年是最受社会歧视的群体，没有电视节目从正面报道他们。但是事实上，大部分的青少年没有过劣迹，并且在社区生活中表现得非常积极。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It
seems
that
everyone
is
talking
negatively
about
the
"Youth
of
today",
Every
TV
programme
the
subject
shows
threatening
young
people
.
②In
this
country
we
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
greatest
discrimination,
but
read
any
of
the
reports
written
on
youth
discrimination
and
anyone
can
see
that
young
people
are
probably
the
largest
group
in
society
to
be
discriminated
against.
③A
recent
survey
undertaken
by
the
Children's
Rights
Alliance
for
England
(CRAE)
shows
that
49%
of
the
7
to
17-year-olds
surveyed
have
experienced
unfair
treatment
because
of
their
age.
④There
are
more
than
11
million
under-18-year-olds
in
England
and
evidence
shows
that
the
vast
majority
positively
participate
within
their
communities,
contributing
to
the
arts,
sports
and
achieving
well
at
school.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3、4个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
We
always
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
discrimination
most,
but
in
fact,
young
people
are
possibly
the
largest
group
discriminated
in
society.
As
the
recent
survey
shows,
49%
of
the
7
to
17
years
old
children
are
treated
unfairly
due
to
their
age.
However,
most
of
them
perform
actively
within
their
communities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We
always
think
the
elderly
suffer
the
discrimination
most,
but
in
fact,
young
people
are
possibly
the
largest
group
discriminated
in
society.（过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]As
the
recent
survey
shows,
49%
of
the
7
to
17
years
old
children
are
treated
unfairly
due
to
their
age.
（as引导的定语从句）
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
I
Translation(15分）(4+5+5+6)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
起源于中国，茶被描述为中国的国饮。（originate)
(汉译英）
【答案】Originated
in
China,
tea
is
described
as
China's
national
drink.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。表示“起源于中国”，所给动词
originate
意为
“发源”，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，用过去分词；描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“茶叶”和
“描述”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，
主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，be
described
as被描述为
；表示“中国国饮”应使用名词短语China's
national
drink
，作介词as的宾语。故翻译为Originated
in
China,
tea
is
described
as
China's
national
drink.
53.
在很大程度上，买房时，像价格和地段等诸多因素要考虑进去。（consideration)
(汉译英）
【答案】To
a
large
extent
many
factors
such
as
price
and
location
should
be
taken
into
consideration
when
buying
a
house.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。表示“在很大程度上”应用短语to
a
large
extent；表示“买房时”用现在分词短语作状语，“buy”与其逻辑主语“you”之间是主动关系，用现在分词；表示“因素”用factor，factor应用复数形式，作主语；表示“像价格和地段”短语为such
as
price
and
location；表示“考虑进去”用短语take
into
consideration。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“因素”和“考虑”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故翻译为To
a
large
extent,
many
factors
such
as
price
and
location
should
be
taken
into
consideration
when
buying
a
house.
54.
当他收到那封梦寐以求的信时，他情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫声。（look
forward)
(汉译英）
【答案】When
he
received
the
letter
he
looked
forward
to,
he
couldn't
help
but
let
out
a
cry
of
joy.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“当……时”可用when，表示“收到信”可用receive
the
letter，此处“梦寐以求的”是定语，此处可用定语从句，定语从句中关系代词作宾语，可以省略，所以定语从句为“he
looked
forward
to”，修饰the
letter，表示“情不自禁做某事”可用can't
help
but
do
sth，表示“发出了一声高兴的叫声”可用let
out
a
cry
of
joy，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故翻译为“When
he
received
the
letter
he
looked
forward
to,
he
couldn't
help
but
let
out
a
cry
of
joy.”。
55.
只有当他们意识到这些动物处于灭绝的风险中，他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们。（Only......)
(汉译英）
【答案】Only
when
they
realize
that
these
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction
can
they
make
up
their
mind
to
take
all
possible
measures
to
protect
them.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句，从句和时态。表示“只有当…
时，才…”应使用only
引导时间状语从句，主句部分使用倒装句；表示“当他们意识到”应使用
when
作连接词，“他们”
they作主语,
“意识到”realize
作谓语动词，一般现在时表将来意义；表示“这些动物处于灭绝的风险中”
做realize
的宾语从句，用that
引导，这些动物用these
animals
作主语，系动词are作谓语
,“处于灭绝的风险中”使用短语in
danger
of
extinction作表语；表示主句“他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们”，主语他们用they，“才下定决心做…”用短语make
up
their
mind
to
在主句中作谓语动词，应使用部分倒装语序，情态动词can
提前至主语前；表示“要采取一切可能的措施保护它们”，“采取措施去做…”
用短语take
measures
to…
，“一切可能的
”用all
possible
做measures的定语
,“保护他们”使用动词protect
，“它们”them
作
protect
的宾语。故翻译为Only
when
they
realize
that
these
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction
can
they
make
up
their
mind
to
take
all
possible
measures
to
protect
them.
II
Guided
Writing(25分）
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
近来，网络订餐服务发展迅速，用户即使足不出户也可以利用手机的app进行订餐，并由外送人员送餐到家。你如何看待这一现象？写一篇文章，表达你的想法。你的文章必须包括：
1.你认为网络订餐是利大于弊还是弊大于利。
2.你的理由和建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Today,
in
all
fast-paced
life,
technology
has
developed
at
a
very
fast
speed
in
order
to
make
life
more
and
more
convenient.
In
such
an
age
of
big
data,
ordering
food
online
has
rising
and
become
a
new
trend.
In
my
opinion,
the
online
food
ordering
service
has
obviously
more
advantages
than
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
it's
convenient
for
us
to
order
food
online.
When
we
don't
want
to
make
food
or
go
to
the
restaurant,
we
just
need
to
take
out
phones
and
use
apps
to
order
food.
It
allows
us
to
enjoy
dedicate
meals
without
going
out.
In
addition,
the
rise
of
the
service
has
relieved
the
great
problem
of
unemployment
in
China.
As
we
all
know,
China
has
a
big
population，and
it's
very
tricky
to
find
the
job.
With
the
food
delivery
gaining
popularity,
many
unemployed
people
can
take
up
the
job
and
make
their
own
living.
Last
but
not
least,
the
service
has
helped
many
restaurants
to
make
more
profits.
As
they
cooperate
with
the
companies
that
provide
food
delivery,
more
and
more
orders
occur,
thus
increasing
the
income
of
restaurants.
Though
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
food
delivery
is
that
it
has
brought
plastic
waste,
man
restaurants
have
promised
to
stop
using
disposable
items
like
chopsticks
and
boxes.
Due
to
its
advantages,
we
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
it
will
surely
have
a
prospective
future.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。主要陈述自己对于网络订餐服务的看法，并列举原因和建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.发表自己观点（认为利大于弊）；
2.理由和建议
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
convenient,
enjoy
dedicate
meals,
relieved
the
great
problem
of
unemployment,
take
up
the
job,
make
their
own
living,
make
more
profits,
have
a
prospective
future.
第三步：连词成句
1.When
we
don't
want
to
make
food
or
go
to
the
restaurant,
we
just
need
to
take
out
phones
and
use
apps
to
order
food.
It
allows
us
to
enjoy
dedicate
meals
without
going
out.
2.
In
addition,
the
rise
of
the
service
has
relieved
the
great
problem
of
unemployment
in
China.
3.
With
the
food
delivery
gaining
popularity,
many
unemployed
people
can
take
up
the
job
and
make
their
own
living.
4.
As
they
cooperate
with
the
companies
that
provide
food
delivery,
more
and
more
orders
occur,
thus
increasing
the
income
of
restaurants.
5.Due
to
its
advantages,
we
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
it
will
surely
have
a
prospective
future.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：In
addition
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
we
don't
want
to
make
food
or
go
to
the
restaurant,
we
just
need
to
take
out
phones
and
use
app
to
order
food.该句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]
With
the
food
delivery
gaining
popularity,
many
unemployed
people
can
take
up
the
job
and
make
their
own
living.该句使用with的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补，food
delivery与gain是主动关系，使用gaining形式。主句使用take
up和make
one’s
living高分词组。
[高分句型3]
As
they
cooperate
with
the
companies
that
provide
food
delivery,
more
and
more
orders
occur,
thus
increasing
the
income
of
restaurants.该句是复合句，前半句as引导原因状语从句。主句后部分increasing
the
income
of
restaurants现在分词做结果状语。使用高分词汇cooperate以及occur。
