(共23张PPT)
人教新目标
八年级英语下册
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Unit
2
语法课公开课
Teaching
and
learning
goals(学习目标)
1、通过自主预习，能认读词汇raise，midnight,
alone及正确运用。
2、了解短语动词的含义、类型、用法。
3、能使用情态动词could表达建议。
4、掌握不定式的含义及在句中所作的成分及意义。
5、结合话题，能运用短语动词和不定式讨论志愿者活动。
6、增强学生做志愿者活动和帮助他人的意识。
Revision
Mario
and
Mary
_____
______
several
hours
each
week
__
____
others.
Mario
wants
__
___
an
animal
doctor.
He
_____________
at
an
animal
hospital.
He
wants
__
_____
more
about
____
__
care
for
animals.
Mary
is
a
book
lover.
She
could
read
by
herself
____
____
____
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
__
___
___
for
a
volunteer
after-school
_______
program.
Mary
still
works
there
once
a
week
____
_____
kids
_____
__
read.
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
her.
She
can
what
she
_____
___
___and
helps
others
at
the
same
time.
give
up
to
help
to
be
volunteers
to
learn
how
to
at
the
age
to
try
out
reading
to
help
learn
to
loves
to
do
Mario
and
Mary’s
stories
as
volunteers
.
3a
我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d
________
______
_______
homeless
people.
2.
你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。
You
could
______
hospitals
_____
___
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
3.
她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
She
_________
there
once
a
week
____
____
kids
learn
to
read.
4.
她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She
_______
_______
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
5.
马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
______
________
his
future
dream
job.
6.
我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m
making
some
signs
______
______
______
around
the
school.
Preview
test
Fill
in
the
blanks.
like
to
help
ask
to
let
volunteers
to
help
decided
to
to
get
to
put
up
Preview
test
找出短语动词和
动词不定式.
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
lean
to
read.
I’m
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
Grammar
Focus
?
1.
短语动词
2.
to
do不定式
Grammar
1
could
If
we
are
volunteers,
we
could
…
could
语气比can更委婉，可用来表示建议，意为“可以”
____
____
the
parks
_____
______
the
signs
______
_____
the
notices
_____
______
old
people
_____
______
people
_____
______
food
clean
up
put
up
hand
out
cheer
up
call
up
give
out
Grammar
2
Phrasal
verbs(短语动词)
clean
up
put
up
hand
out
cheer
up
call
up
give
out
一、含义
短语动词是指英语中有些______和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定____,
可看成一个整体,
相当于一个单独的______,
这种组合被称为短语动词。
二、种类
动词
短语
动词
观察以上短语的结构为：_________+___________
此类结构短语还有，起床_________醒来_____________
修理__________
调大_____________
放弃__________调小_____________砍倒___________
打开_____________穿上___________推迟_____________关上__________
切掉_____________
…
…
get
up
wake
up
fix
up
turn
up
give
up
turn
down
cut
down
turn
on
put
on
put
off
turn
off
cut
off
动词
副词
Phrasal
verbs
(短语动词)
动词+副词
①此类短语动词可用作(及物
不及物)动词，如：
I
get
up
very
early
every
morning.
②此类短语动词还可用作(及物
不及物)动词，如：
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
√
√
You
could
cheer
up
the
kids.
You
could
cheer
the
kids
up.
You
could
cheer
them
up.
观察以上句型可发现：
当此类短语动词用作及物动词时，如果宾语是______词，
可以将其放在短语的_________,
也可以放在动词和副词__________
名
后面
之间
如果宾语是______词，则必须将其放在动词和副词_________.
代
之间
Phrasal
verbs
(短语动词)
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please
！
2.
以上短语的结构为：_________+___________
此类结构短语还有，寻找_________照顾_____________
等待__________
听_____________
…
…
动词
介词
look
for
look
after
wait
for
listen
to
此类短语动词可以用作(及物
不及物)动词，________必须接宾语。
√
后面
We
need
to
a
plan.
look
up
with
3.
以上短语的结构为：______+_______
+________
此类结构短语还有，期待_______________用光________________
…
…
动词
介词
副词
此类短语动词可以用作(及物
不及物)动词，______接宾语。
look
forward
to
run
out
of
√
后面
Phrasal
verbs
(短语动词)
We
should
our
parents.
take
care
of
4.
以上短语的结构为：______+_______
+________
此类结构短语还有，发挥作用_______________参与_____________
…
…
谓语动词可以用作(及物
不及物)动词，后面接宾语。
动词
介词
名词
play
a
role
in
take
part
in
√
Tom
math.
is
interested
in
5.
以上短语的结构为：______+_______
+________
此类结构短语还有，对…
担心_________________
对…
友好_________________
…
…
动词
介词
形容词
be
worried
about
be
friendly
to
此类短语动词可以用作(及物
不及物)动词，后面接宾语。
√
1.
I
want
to_______
my
plan
to
work
in
an
animal
hospital
until
next
summer.
I’m
too
busy
with
my
studies
this
year.
2.
She
hopes
to__________
at
least
five
primary
schools
to
ask
if
they
need
volunteers
for
their
after-school
programs.
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
phrasal
verbs
in
the
box.
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
put
off
call
up
3.
Our
class
is
trying
to____________
some
ideas
to_________
sick
children
because
they
are
often
sad.
4.
We
decided
to
_________signs
around
the
school
and_________
notices
to
tell
students
about
the
book
sale.
We
will_________
the
money
from
the
sale
to
homeless
e
up
with
cheer
up
put
up
hand
out
give
out
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
Grammar
3
infinitives(动词不定式\-to
do)
一、I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
I
want
to
put
off
my
plan.
She
hopes
to
call
up
at
least
five
primary
schools.
Our
class
is
trying
to
come
up
with
some
ideas.
划线的部分为句子的_______和_______,
后面的不定式作_________。不定式是一种_____谓语，是为了避免简单句中产生两个谓语。
不定式作宾语常是这样的固定搭配…
…
主语
谓语
宾语
would
like
to
do
sth.
decide
to
do
sth.
want
to
do
sth.
hope
to
do
sth.
try
to
do
sth.
非
infinitives(动词不定式\-to
do)
二、You
could
ask
hospital
to
let
you
visit
the
kids.
It
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
划线的部分为句子的______
_______和_______,
后面的不定式用来
补充说明宾语，不定式作_______________。
宾语补足语常常是这样的固定搭配…
…
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.
infinitives(动词不定式\-to
do)
三、I
want
to
put
up
my
plan
to
work
in
an
animal
hospital.
划线的部分为句子的______
_______和_______,
后面的不定式用来
修饰前面的________词（plan）,
___________。
主语
谓语
宾语
四、I’m
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
We
decided
to
hand
out
notice
to
tell
students
about
the
book
sale.
划线的部分为句子的______
_______和_______,
后面的不定式表达一种目的，作____________.
主语
谓语
宾语
目的状语
名
定语
infinitives(动词不定式\-to
do)
补充：除此之外，不定式还可以做：
It’s
important
to
learn
English
well.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
3.
She
is
too
old
to
walk.
4.
I’m
sad
to
see
her
go.
5.
I’m
making
plans
to
help
the
sick
kid.
主语
表语
结果状语
原因状语
目的状语
infinitives(动词不定式\-to
do)
注意
Mary
always
makes
me
laugh
and
cares
about
me.
My
mother
often
lets
me
do
some
housework.
I
often
help
my
mom
(to)
clean
the
house.
动词__________及一些____________动词后面常省略to.
help
使役
make
sb.
do
sth.
let
sb.
do
sth.
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
Most
people
today
are
only
worried
about
getting
good
jobs
_________
lots
of
money.
In
their
free
time,
they
think
about
what_______
for
fun.
However,
few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do__________
others.
There
are
many
people
who
are
less
lucky
than
us.
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
__________
our
free
time.
For
example,
we
can
make
plans_________
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
Some
people
even
stop
doing
their
jobs
for
a
few
months
to
a
year
__________
to
anotherplace，like
one
of
the
countries
in
Africa,
and
help
people
there
to
do
to
help
to
make
to
spend
to
visit
to
move
定语
宾语(疑问词+不定式作宾语)
目的状语
定语
目的状语
目的状语
4c
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
I’d
like
to
volunteer
__________________________________.
2.
At
12:00
midnight,
I
called
my
friend
_____________________________________.
3.
I’m
very
busy
but
I
could
help
_____________________________________.
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want
______________________________________.
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)
______________________________________.
to
give
out
food
to
the
homeless
people
to
paint
the
house
for
a
few
hours
tomorrow
to
give
out
food
to
the
homeless
people
to
look
after
my
little
sister
not
to
do
that
because
I’m
too
young
and
it
is
not
safe
1.
He
made
me
____
(tell)
him
all
the
things.
2.
Spring
is
the
best
season
_______(plant)
trees.
3.
I’m
making
some
notices
______(hand)
out
around
the
school.
4.
What
can
you
expect
_______
(learn)
from
the
news?
5.
My
parents
want
me
_____
(be)
a
doctor.
6.
I’d
like
________
(watch)
cartoons
at
home.
to
watch
tell
to
plant
to
hand
to
learn
to
be
Test
Use
infinitives
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
宾语
宾语补足语
宾语
Have
to
do
背诵并默写Grammar
Focus中的句子。
课下补充本节课语法知识点。
3.
预习SectionB1a-1e,自默单词，描述1c的图片内容。
Choose
to
do
背诵或复述4b。
谢谢
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Unit2
Section
A
Grammar
Focus
-4c同步练习
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.It
takes
me
two
hours
________
my
homework
on
school
days.
(finish)?
2.You
need
__________
a
study
plan
first.(make)?
3.It
is
very
easy
for
me_________
ping-pong
well
because
my
father
has
been
teaching
me
for
three
years.(play)?
4.Lisa,
could
you
help
me
this
problem?
It's
too
difficult.(solve)?
5.My
mother
often
tells
me
computer
games
too
much.(not
play)?
6.Jim,
would
you
like
something
_________?
(eat)?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
7.张伟决不会放弃学好英语的机会。
Zhang
Wei
would
never
give
up
the
chance
.?
8.你有什么主意让这些生病的孩子们高兴起来吗?
Do
you
have
any
ideas
these
sick
children??
9.我姐姐决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
My
sister
decided
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.?
10.有了这位老师的帮助,她才有可能上大学。
The
teacher
helped
it
pos-sible
for
her
to
college.?
11.我正在制作一些张贴在学校周围的标牌。
I'm
making
some
signs
_______________around
the
school.?
12.我想把我在医院工作的计划推迟到明年春天。
I
want
___________my
plan
____________in
a
hospital
until
next
spring.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )13.
Lisa
plans
a
new
picture
next
week.?
A.
draw
B.
to
draw
C.
drawing
D.
drew
( )14.
I've
just
watched
a
TV
program
about
space.
I
hope
on
the
moon
one
day.?
A.
walk
B.
walked
C.
walking
D.
to
walk
( )15.
—Why
do
many
farmers
put
their
products
online
these
days?
—
them
more
easily.?
A.
To
sell
B.
Sell
C.
Selling
D.
Sells
( )16.
It's
important
for
us
a
healthy
lifestyle.
?
A.
to
keep
B.
keep
C.
keeping
D.
kept
( )17.
The
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks
protect
pandas.?
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helped
D.
helps
( )18.
—Would
you
like
a
film
with
us
tonight??
—Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
to
seeing
( )19.
—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost?
—Yes.
Bees
always
remember
the
same
way
as
they
went.?
A.
come
back
B.
came
back
C.
coming
back
D.
to
come
back
( )20.
Harry
invited
me
with
him
when
his
parents
were
out
of
town.?
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
staying
D.
to
stay
( )21.
—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
? ?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know,
either.
A.
how
to
check
out
a
book
B.
when
will
the
concert
begin
C.
that
there
is
a
bank
near
here
D.
how
long
the
meeting
would
last
( )22.
We'll
do
what
we
can
the
sick
man.?
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helps
D.
helped
Unit2SectionAGrammar
Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.
1.to
finish 2.to
make 3.
to
play
4.
(to)
solve 5.
not
to
play 6.to
eat
II.
7.to
learn
English
well
8.to
cheer
up
9.to
try
out
10.to
make;
to
go
11.to
put
up
12.
to
put
off;
to
work
III.
13.B 14.D
15.A
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.A
22.A
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