2021年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理 七年级(上册)Starter Unit 1～Unit 9 （共45张PPT）

教材梳理(配人教版)
七年级(上册)Starter Unit 1～Unit 9
目录
01
词汇梳理
02
考点精析
03
拓展训练
词汇梳理
单词默写
1. 尺；直尺 __________ 2. 第一 __________
3. 朋友 ______________ 4. 父 （母） 亲 __________
5. 女儿 __________ 6. 词典；字典 __________
7. 图书馆 __________ 8. 排球 __________
9. 困难的 __________
10. 汉堡包 ______________________________
11. 生日 __________ 12. 蔬菜 __________
ruler
first
friend
parent
daughter
dictionary
library
volleyball
difficult
hamburger / burger
birthday
vegetable
13. 习惯 __________ 14. 健康的 __________
15. 毛衣 __________ 16. 裤子 __________
17. 十三 __________ 18. 三十 __________
19. 衣服；服装 __________
20. 月；月份 __________ 21. 二月 __________
22. 八月 __________ 23. 九月 __________
24. 十一月 __________
habit
healthy
sweater
trousers
thirteen
thirty
clothes
month
February
August
September
November
25. 第三 __________ 26. 第九 __________
27. 第十二 __________ 28. 第二十 __________
29. 学期 __________ 30. 学科；科目 __________
31. 科学 __________ 32. 地理(学) __________
33. 星期六 __________ 34. 星期二 __________
35. 星期三 __________ 36. 星期四 __________
third
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
term
subject
science
geography
Saturday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
1. good (adj.)好的—__________(adv.)—__________ (比较级)—__________ (最高级)
2. have (v.)经受；经历；有—__________(第三人称单数形式)—__________(过去式、过去分词)
3. find (v.)找到；发现—__________(过去式、过去分词)
4. think (v.)认为；想；思考—_____________(过去式、过去分词)
词形变化
well
better
best
has
had
found
thought
5. do (aux v.& v.)用于构成否定句和疑问句；做; 干—__________（第三人称单数形式) —__________（过去式) —__________ (过去分词)
6. get (v.)去取 （或带来); 得到—__________ （现在分词)—__________ （过去式) —__________（过去分词)
7. go (v.)去; 走—__________（第三人称单数形式)—__________ （过去式)—__________ （过去分词)
does
did
done
getting
got
gotten
goes
went
gone
8. eat (v.)吃—__________(过去式)—__________ (过去分词)
9. woman (n.)女子—__________(pl.)
10. buy (v.)购买；买—__________(过去式、过去分词)
ate
eaten
women
bought
1. 用英语 _______________
2. 为……而感谢你（们） _______________________
3. 请求； 恳求（给予）_______________________
4. 快点儿 _____________
5. 看电视 ______________
6. 思考；思索 __________________
短语熟记
in English
thank you for …
ask … for …
come on
watch TV
think about
7. 一双 _______________
8. （表示祝愿）过得愉快 ______________________________
9. 无疑；肯定 _______________
10. 从……到…… _______________________
a pair of
have fun / have a good time
for sure
from … to …
考点精析
【例句】This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。
Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。（Unit 2）
【解析】 “This / That / These / Those+be+其他.”意为“这 / 那 / 这些 / 那些是……”，用于介绍人或事物。this, that, these, those是指示代词，其中this和these指代离说话人较近的人或物；that或those指代离说话人较远的人或物。
考点1 指示代词
【注意】回答用指示代词作主语的问句时，用it代替上文的this， that，用they代替these, those。
【演练】( )1. ______ are my friends. They are playing happily over there.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
( )2. —Is that your schoolbag?—______.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, that is
C. No, this isn't D. No, that isn't
D
A
【例句】Thank you for your help， Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。（Unit 3）
【解析】Thank you for …＝Thanks for …，意为“为……而感谢你（们）”。 for是介词，表原因，后接名词、代词或动名词。其答语通常用：That's all right. / That's OK. / You're welcome. / It's my pleasure.
考点2 “Thank you for …”句型
【拓展】thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，后接感谢的对象，与because of意义相近。
【演练】( )1. Thanks ______ inviting me to your birthday party.
A. for B. on C. to D. with
( )2. Thanks ______ the good weather, the plane can take off on time.
A. for B. to C. as D. at
A
B
【例句】—What about this dictionary？这本词典（是谁的）呢？
—It's Helen's.是海伦的。（Unit 3）
【解析】What about …？＝How about …？意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方询问情况、征求对方的看法或向对方提建议。about是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
考点3 “What about …？”句型
【拓展】提建议的常用句型归纳：
1. Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？
2. Sb. could / should do sth. 某人可以 / 应该做某事。
3. What / How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？
4. Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？
5. Let's do sth.让我们做某事。
6. Shall we do sth.? 我们可以做某事吗？
【演练】( )______ go for a picnic?
A. Why don't B. How about
C. Why not D. Let's
C
【例句】That sounds good.那听起来不错。(Unit 5)
【解析】常用的感官动词有:sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, look（看起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来）等，后接形容词作表语。除look之外，其他几个感官动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
考点4 感官动词
【拓展】这几个感官动词如果加介词like构成词组，则后面不可以接形容词，而要接名词或代词。如：
He looks like his mother. 他看起来像他的妈妈。
That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。
It smells like a flower. 它闻起来像一朵花。
It tastes like salt. 它尝起来像盐。
This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。
【演练】( )1. The piece of music sounds ______. The baby falls asleep quickly.
A. interesting B. sad
C. loud D. peaceful
( )2. The food cooked by his mother tastes ______.We all like it very much.
A. well B. nice C. bad D. badly
D
B
( )3. The silk dress ______ smooth and I will take it.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes
C
【例句】Ask and answer questions about what Sally and Tom like and don't like. 根据萨莉和汤姆喜欢与不喜欢的食物进行问答。（Unit 6）
【解析】ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）去做某事；ask sb.about sth. 询问某人关于某事；ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物；ask sb. for help / advice 向某人寻求帮助 / 建议。
考点5 ask的用法
【演练】( )1. My mother asked me ______ my homework before watching TV.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
( )2. The girl often asks her parents ______ money.
A. for B. to C. in D. about
B
A
【例句】—How much is the hat?这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.五美元。（Unit 7）
【解析】“How much＋is / are＋主语？”意为“……多少钱？”该句型用于询问价格，相当于“What's the price of …？”。“how much＋不可数名词”可询问数量，意为“多少”。若询问可数名词数量则用how many。
考点6 how much的用法
【演练】( )1. ______ these flowers?
A. How much is B. What're the price of
C. How much are D. How many dollars are
( )2. —______ yogurt do we have? —Half a bottle.
A. How many B. How much
C. How many glasses D. How heavy
C
B
【例句】My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日在五月二号。(Unit 8)
【解析】on＋具体的某一天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚上；in＋一段时间(年、季、月等)或不具体的上午、 下午、晚上；at＋钟点时刻。
考点7 on, in, at表示时间的用法
【演练】( )1. —When were you born？
—I was born __________ a cold winter morning in 1993.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
( )2. —When was he born？
—He was born __________ July， 1993.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
B
C
( )3. —When shall we meet？
—We will meet __________ six __________ the morning.
A. at； on B. at; in
C. on； in D. in； in
B
拓展训练
一、语法选择
Ben is unhappy. His baby sister has a cold and his grandma is coming to look after __________ while his mom goes shopping and he has to go, too. He puts on his red sweater and go __________ his mom to the car. It is a sunny __________. Ben feels a little happy.
His mom parks __________ car and they go into the supermarket. It __________ a long time to do the
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shopping and Ben feels tired. __________ they go out with the things they buy, Ben helps his mom put the bags in the car. He gets into the car and puts on his seat belt (安全带).
“You are very helpful,” says his mom. “Do you want __________ for an ice-cream?”
“Yes, please!” says Ben __________. So they go.
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8
There are so many flavors (口味) to choose. There __________ banana, strawberry, chocolate, green tea, coffee and so on. In the end, Ben chooses green tea flavor. It is delicious. Ben thinks __________ isn't so bad after all.
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10
( )1. A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
( )2. A. with B. of
C. by D. at
( )3. A. day B. days
C. day's D. days'
( )4. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )5. A. take B. takes
C. took D. taking
B
A
A
C
B
( )6. A. So B. If
C. When D. Because
( )7. A. go B. going
C. goes D. to go
( )8. A. excited B. exciting
C. excitedly D. excitingly
( )9. A. be B. am
C. is D. are
( )10. A. shop B. shops
C. shopped D. shopping
C
D
C
C
D
二、阅读理解(A篇)
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA} Are you looking for pen pals for your students? Do you want to get a “sister class” for your class? On our website, there are some teachers like you!
Lauren Green Student age: 10～11
Oliver Heckman Elementary School, Pennsylvania, the US
We are a fifth grade class with 29 students. We all speak English as our mother language.
We would love to learn about a different culture(文化)and what children are like outside of the US. We would like to write at least twice a month!
续表
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}
Yu Ling Student age: 11～13
Da Long Elementary School, China
I’m an English teacher at Da Long Elementary School. We speak Mandarin Chinese. I want my students to have pen pals from an English-speaking country. I hope students can write to their pen pals in English and understand the cultural differences around the world.
续表
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}
Daniel R Student age: 8～9
SURENE, Paris, France
I am an art teacher of fourth graders in a primary school. I am now teaching Chinese art in my school. I would like to make my class learn more about the culture, too.
（ ）11. students would like to write at least twice a month.
A. Lauren’s B. Yu Ling’s
C. Daniel’s D. All the teachers’
（ ）12. In France, students in Grade Four are at the age of .
A. 8～9 B. 9～10
C. 9～13 D. 11～13
A
A
（ ）13. The teacher from China teaches .
A. art B. music
C. English D. Mandarin Chinese
（ ）14. Why do the teachers look for pen pals for their students?
A. Because they want to learn to write letters.
B. Because they want to learn British English.
C. Because they want to speak Mandarin Chinese.
D. Because they want to learn about a different culture.
C
D
（ ）15. On this website, teachers CANNOT .
A. get a “sister class” for their classes
B. find some pen pals for their students
C. teach their students how to make friends
D. get to know some teachers from other countries
C
三、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is June 22nd today. It is the last day for the Junior Three students to take the final exam. After that they have to __________ school and go home. Since they entered this middle school, they have studied and lived together for __________ years. How happy they
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have been during the last three years! They don’t want to say goodbye. But they have to, because they have to go to high school for __________ study. So, all of them make a decision that they will have a graduation __________ today.
Before the exam, their teacher helped them get everything __________. Now, it’s the time for them to hold the party. They are excited about it. All of the
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students get together to the hall and enjoy __________. Some of the girls can’t help __________ when they hear the energetic music. Other girls sing along with the music. Some boys sit on the chairs, looking at their performances. How relaxed they are! The teacher comes into the hall with a big __________ on her face. She is happy, too. But she is also a little sad because her
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students will leave her today. It is hard to raise her __________ to say goodbye to them.
But now, it’s the time. After the party, all of them leave their school, teachers and classmates with __________ in their eyes. They all hope the time will be longer at this time. This is the saddest and happiest party in the world, I think.
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16. __________17. __________18. __________
19. __________20. __________
21. ______________22. __________23. __________
24. __________25. __________
leave
three
further
party
ready
themselves
dancing
smile
hand
tears
谢 谢