中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全Units
7—8配套作业
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
He
is
________
eighteen?year?old
boy
who
has
entered
________
university.
A．a；/
B．/；an
C．an；an
D．an；a
2.
Jim
is
so
________
that
he
keeps
yawning(打哈欠)
in
class.
A．sleep
B．Sleepy
C．asleep
D．sleeping
3.
—How
delicious
the
meal
is!
Did
Kangkang's
mother
cook
it?
—It
________
be
her.These
days
she
has
been
in
a
poor
village
to
help
the
people
there.
A．can't
B．won't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
4.
—I
have
to
regret
________
that
you
won't
be
accepted
to
the
university.
—I
see.I
really
regret
________
most
of
my
time
playing
computer
games
instead
of
working
hard.
A．to
say；to
spend
B．saying；to
spend
C．to
say；spending
D．saying；spending
5.
He
won't
allow
anything
to
get
________
the
way
of
his
work.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．out
6.
—Congratulations，Bob!
You
finally
made
it.
—Thank
you
so
much.I
couldn't
succeed
without
your
________.
A.progress
B．doubt
C.spirit
D．support
7.
The
doctors
and
nurses
managed
________
the
lives
of
patients，though
they
didn't
have
enough
medicine.
A.save
B．saving
C.to
save
D．to
saving
8.
—What's
the
meaning
of
the
activity
“Let's
Save”？
—Paper
shouldn't
________
in
everyday
life.
A.waste
B．wasted
C.be
wasted
D．is
wasted
9.
—Would
you
like
to
________
a
concert
with
us
tonight，Mike?
—I'd
love
to，but
I
have
to
look
after
my
sick
mother.
A.refuse
B．agree
C.attend
D．admire
10.
How
lucky
Peter
was!
Some
policemen
arrived
in
time
and
________
to
help
him
out.
A．managed
B．tried
C．refused
D．Offered
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
（2020内江）19-year-old
Jose
Nuitez
Romaniz
stopped
by
a
Wel’s
Fargo
ATM
(
自动取款机
)
for
some
money
to
cover
the
cost
of
socks
for
his
grandpa.
He
looked
down
and
a
plastic
bag
filled
with
money.
He
said,
"When
I____11____it.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
was
like
dreaming."
But
dream
or
not,
he
knew
it
wasn't
his____12____to
keep.
It
was
a
Sunday,
so
he
couldn’t
walk
the
bag
into
the____13____.
He
called
police
to____14____the
money.
Very
soon,
the____15____came,
took
the
bag
and
thanked
Jose.
When
they
got
back
to
the
police
station,
they____16____the
money
and
it
totaled
$135,000.
The
police
were
already
amazed
at
Jose's
being____17____in
the
first
place,
but
when
they
realized
just
how
much
money
he
had____18____,
they
were
very
surprised.
A
police
officer
said,
“This
money
could
have
made
a
big
difference
in
his
life
if
he
didn’t
report,
but
he____19____to
do
the
right
thing.”
The
mayor(
市长
)and
local
business
people
were
so____20_____that
they
gifted
him
with
some
money,
gift
cards,
and
_____21_____
season
tickets
for
the
University
of
New
Mexico’s
football
team
as
ways
to
_____22_____
him.
Jose
said
the
thought
of
keeping
the
money
never_____23___
his
mind.
He
said,
“I
was
just
thinking
about
my
parents,
especially
my______24_____
who
always
asks
me
to
be
honest.”
When
the
police
officers
went
to
Jose’s
home
after
the_____25_____,
his
mom
almost
started
crying
with
pride.
11.
A.
noticed
B.
pushed
C.
practiced
D.
received
12.
A.
book
B.
dream
C.
money
D.
idea
13.
A.
school
B.
bank
C.
restaurant
D.
store
14.
A.
hide
B.
report
C.
lend
D.
save
15.
A.
teachers
B.
classmates
C.
waiters
D.
officers
16.
A.
spent
B.
counted
C.
took
D.
protected
17.
A.
rich
B.
smart
C.
honest
D.
brave
18.
A.
turned
in
B.
put
away
C.
used
up
D.
looked
for
19.
A.
happened
B.
agreed
C.
waited
D.
chose
20.
A.
moved
B.
interested
C.
kind
D.
different
21.
A.
still
B.
just
C.
yet
D.
even
22.
A.
cheer
B.
invite
C.
help
D.
praise
23.
A.
changed
B.
crossed
C.
made
D.
read
24.
A.
grandpa
B.
father
C.
mom
D.
sister
25.
A.
event
B.
meeting
C.
competition
D.
accident
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A（2020杭州）
Traffic
lights
are
red,
yellow
and
green.
They
are
very
important
signals
(信号).
Traffic
lights
are
usually
placed
at
busy
street
corners
to
help
control
traffic
Sometimes,
they
are
on
streets
near
schools
and
shops,
too.
Most
young
children
are
taught
what
each
of
the
colored
lights
means,
so
everybody
can
stay
safe.
The
first
traffic
signals
were
used
for
trains.
The
signals
were
put
alongside
railway
tracks
(轨道).
The
color
red
was
used
to
mean
"stop"
because
it
warned
people
of
danger.
A
red
light
was
also
the
easiest
color
to
see
from
a
distance.
Train
drivers
could
see
the
red
"stop"
light
ahead
and
had
enough
time
to
slow
down
and
stop
their
trains.
A
green
light
was
used
to
mean
"take
care"
and
a
white
light
meant
"go".
However,
there
were
many
dangerous
accidents
on
the
train
tracks.
Some
train
drivers
thought
a
star
shining
in
the
night
sky
was
a
white
light
that
meant
"go"".
So
the
signals
were
swapped.
The
"go"
light
was
changed
to
green
and
the
"take
care"
light
was
changed
to
white.
During
these
times,
people
travelled
by
train
or
in
carts
pulled
by
horses.
Years
later,
when
cars
were
built,
people
began
to
drive
them
because
they
could
travel
much
faster
than
horses.
However,
the
road
rules
for
drivers
were
not
very
clear
and
many
people
were
hurt
crossing
the
roads.
Yellow
warning
signs
had
to
be
placed
beside
the
roads
to
remind
drivers
to
take
care
and
allow
people
to
cross
safely.
Today,
towns
and
cities
all
over
the
world
have
traffic
lights.
Red
and
green
lights
match
the
signals
used
on
the
railways.
Yellow
lights
are
easy
to
see,
so
they
are
used
to
warn
drivers
that
they
should
slow
down
and
prepare
to
stop.
26.
Why
was
the
color
red
used
to
mean
"stop"?
A.
It
reminded
people
of
traffic
rules.
B.
It
helped
trains
run
smoothly.
C.
It
gave
people
a
warning
of
danger.
D.
It
was
the
first
color
people
thought
of.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"swapped"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Designed.
B.
Exchanged.
C.
Suggested.
D.
Compared.
28.
In
which
order
did
the
"take
care"
light
develop?
a.
A
white
light
b.
A
green
light.
c.
A
yellow
light.
C.
a一c一b
B.
b一c一a
A.
a一b一c
D.
b一a一c
29.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
traffic
lights.
B.
The
history
of
traffic
lights.
C.
The
importance
of
traffic
lights.
D.
The
meanings
of
traffic
lights.
B(2020玉林）
In
the
search
for
clean,
renewable（可再生的）energy,
wind
power
might
be
the
perfect
choice.
People
have
been
using
the
power
of
the
wind
for
centuries.
Since
ancient
times,
wind
power
has
been
used
to
move
ships,
grind
grain（碾谷）and
so
on.
Around
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
the
invention
of
the
wind
turbine（涡轮机）made
it
possible
to
use
wind
to
produce
electricity.
The
first
advantage
of
wind
power
is
that
it
is
a
renewable
resource（能源）.
No
matter
how
much
wind
we
use
to
produce
electricity,
it
will
never
run
out.
Secondly,
wind
power
is
a
clean
resource
of
energy,
meaning
it
produces
electricity
without
harmful
emissions（排放物）.
Thirdly,
although
wind
turbines
can
be
very
tall,
each
uses
only
a
small
piece
of
land.
This
means
that
the
land
below
can
still
be
used.
Yet,
wind
energy
has
some
disadvantages.
One
of
the
disadvantages
is
that
the
large
spinning
blades（螺旋桨叶）of
the
wind
turbines
can
be
dangerous
to
birds.
The
second
is
that
the
turbines
also
create
noise
pollution.
The
sound
may
make
the
people
nearby
uncomfortable.
The
third,
wind
can
not
provide
a
constant
supply（供应）of
energy.
Even
the
windiest
places
on
earth
are
sometimes
peaceful.
Without
a
strong
wind,
wind
turbines
are
not
able
to
produce
electricity.
That
means
wind
power
isn't
suitable
as
the
only
resource
of
electricity.
Although
wind
energy
has
certain
disadvantages,
there
is
no
reason
why
we
should
give
up
this
renewable
and
clean
resource
of
energy.
Wind
energy
certainly
is
one
of
the
bright
hopes
of
our
future.
30.
When
did
people
start
to
use
wind
to
produce
electricity?
A.
Several
centuries
ago.
B.
At
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century
C.
In
the
mid-19century.
D.
At
the
end
of
the
19th
century
31.
How
many
advantages
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
32.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph（段）?
A.
The
advantages
of
wind
energy.
B.
The
disadvantages
of
wind
energy.
C.
The
history
of
wind
energy
D.
The
development
of
wind
energy.
33.
The
underlined
word
"constant"
means_____________
in
Chinese.
A.
连续的
B.
短暂的
C.
无害的
D.
一次性的
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
34．Taking
a
bus
to
work
is
much
________(safe)
than
driving
a
car.
35．There
is
a
________(medicine)
college
in
this
city.
36．The
Wandering
Earth
is
an
________(educate)
movie.
It
reminds
us
to
protect
our
earth
at
any
time.
37．The
gift
was
sent
to
me
by
my
father,
so
it
is
________(value)
to
me.
38．Wise
parents
should
let
their
kids
make
________(choose)
by
themselves.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How
to
Keep
Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
安全对策：1.遵守交通规则；2.注意饮食安全；3.上下楼梯靠右行；4.不允许独自下河游泳；5.注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
Keep
Safe
Hello,
everyone.Safety
is
very
important
for
us.We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.
Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
keep
safe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
word，as
students，we
must
always
keep
safety
in
mind
and
value
our
lives.
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5
DBACB
6-10
DCCCA
Ⅱ.完形填空
11-15
ACBBD
16-20
BCADA
21-25
DDBCA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
26-29
CBDB
30-33
DBBA
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
34．safer 35.medical 36.educational 37.valuable
38．choices
V.书面表达
Firstly，we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules.Secondly，we
should
pay
attention
to
the
food
safety.
And
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
junk
food.Thirdly,
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
should
keep
to
the
right.
Remember
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.Last
but
not
least,
we
should
be
careful
while
making
friends
online.
We
should
neither
tell
others
our
personal
information
online，nor
meet
an
Internet
friend
alone.
If
we
get
into
trouble，we
must
keep
calm
and
safe
first.Then
we
shall
call
the
police，our
teachers
or
parents
for
help
in
time.
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units
7—8导学案
一、重点单词
1.证；证件(n.)________
2.吸烟(v.)烟(n.)________
3.极小的；微小的(adj.)________
4.哭；叫喊(n.&v.)________
5.田野；场地(n.)________
6.拥抱；搂抱(n.&v.)________
7.举起(v.)电梯;搭便车(n.)________
8.严重地;非常(adv.)________
9.很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)________
10.懊悔(v.&n.)________
11.社区；社团(n.)____________
12.机会；可能性(n.)________
13.支持(v.&n.)________
14.进来；进去(v.)________
15.谁的(pron.&adj.)________
16.卡车；货车(n.)________
17.野餐(n.)________
18.兔；野兔(n.)________
19.出席；参加(v.)________
20.粉红色的(adj.)粉红色(n.)________
21.任何人(pron.)________
22.声音；噪音(n.)________
23.实验室(n.)________
24.外套；外衣(n.)________
25.着陆；降落(v.)________
26.西服；套装(n.) 适合(v.)________
27.表示；表达(v.)________
28.圆圈(n.) 圈出(v.)________
29.接待；收到(v.)________
30.领导；领袖(n.)________
31.目的；目标(n.)________
32.阻止；阻挠(v.)________
33.力量；精力(n.)________
34.位置；地方(n.)________
二、词汇拓展
1.
safety
(n.)→
___________
(adj.)安全的；无危险的→
___________
(adv.)
安全地
2.
hug
(v.)→
___________
(过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱
3.
badly
(adv.)→
___________.
(比较级)→
___________(最高级)
4.
regret
(v.)→
___________
(过去式/过去分词)→
___________
(现在分词)感到遗撼；懊悔
5.
educate
(v.)→
___________.
(n.)
教育
→
___________(n.)教育者
→
___________(adj.)
有教育意义的
6.
enter
(v.)→
___________
(n.)
入口
7.
choice
(n.)→
___________(v.)选择；挑选
8.
valuable
(adj.)→
___________(n.)
价值
9.
uneasy
(adj.)→
___________(反义词)安逸的→
___________
(近义词)担心的
10.
noise
(n.)→
___________
(adj.)
吵闹的
11.
wolf
(n.)→
___________
(复数)
12.
sleepy
(adj.)→
___________
(adj.)睡觉的→
___________
(adj.)睡着的
13.
suit
(v.)→
___________
(adj.)合适的
14.
express
(v.)→
___________
(n.)表情；表示；表达方式
15.
leader
(n.)→
___________
(v.)带路；领路
16.
history
(n.)→
___________
(adj.)(有关)历史的→
___________
(n.)历史学家；史学工作者
17.
medical
(adj.)→
___________
(n.)药；医学
18.
manage
(v.)→
___________
(n.)经理；经营者
19.
policeman
(n.)→
___________(复数)
20.
burial
(n.)→
___________(v.)埋葬
三、重点短语
1.兼职工作
_________________________________
2.回嘴；顶嘴
_________________________________
3.避免接近；远离
_________________________________
4.自己做决定
_________________________________
5.挡……的路；妨碍
_________________________________
6.追逐；追赶_________________________________
7.同时；一起
_________________________________
8.被允许做某事
____________________
9.打耳洞
_________________________________
10.不行
_________________________________
11.以某种方式
_________________________________
12.对……感到兴奋_________________________________
13.回忆_________________________________
14.外出逗留_________________________________
15.在校队_________________________________
16.不反对_________________________________
17.对……是认真的_________________________________
18.关心
_________________________________
19.不知道_________________________________
20.阻止某人做某事
_______________________
21.指出
_________________________________
22.搬出去
_________________________________
四、重点句型
1.
Teenagers
should
_______
_______
_______
choose
their
own
clothes.
应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
2．—Do
you
think
teenagers
________
_____
___________
to
make
their
own
decisions？
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
—No,
I
________
________
________
this.
Teenagers
are
________
young
________
make
their
own
decisions.
不，我不同意。青少年年纪太小无法自己做决定。
3．Sixteen?year?olds
should
be
allowed
to
______
their
ears
______．
应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
4．—I
_______
_______
sixteen?year?olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶汽车。
—I
________．/I
________．我同意。/我不同意。
5．—________
volleyball
is
this？这是谁的排球？
—It
________
belong
to
Carla.这一定是卡拉的。
6．—What
did
you
see
that
night？那天晚上你看到什么了？
—I'm
not
sure,
but
it
________
________
a
dog.我不确定，但不可能是狗。
7．—Whose
hair
band
is
this？这是谁的发带？
—It
______
______
Mei's
hair
band.
Or
it
______
______
________
Linda.
They
both
have
long
hair.
可能是梅的发带。或者可能是琳达的。她俩都是长头发。
五、熟词生义
1.
field
(n.)A.
田野；场地
B.
视野
C．领域
(1)Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
We
really
take
pride
in
our
amazing
China.
________
(2)Our
field
of
vision
is
surprisingly
wide.
________
2.
lift
(v.)A.举起；抬高
B．移开；移动
(n.)C.电梯
D．搭便车；免费搭车
(1)When
my
mum
wants
to
give
me
a
lift,
I
always
refuse,
as
I
can
get
there
quickly
by
bus.
________
(2)The
boy
is
strong
enough
to
lift
the
big
stone.
________
3.
manage
(v.)A.
完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
B.
管理C.
明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
(1)So
it
is
necessary
to
manage
the
visitors.
________
(2)Secondly,
they
learn
to
manage
money
to
buy
things
they
need
or
want,
such
as
books,
pencils,
movies
and
even
clothes
they
like.
________
4.
support
(v.)A.
支持
B．帮助；赞助
C.
支撑
D.
养活；赡养；供养；维持
(n.)E.
支持
F.
拥护；鼓励
G.
支撑物；支柱
(1)There
is
strong
public
support
for
the
change.
________
(2)She
soon
learned
that
7?-year-?old
Hima
sold
the
rocks
to
support
her
family.
________
(3)Several
major
companies
are
supporting
the
project.
________
(4)The
supports
under
the
bridge
were
starting
to
bend.
________
(5)When
you
cut
the
string,
it
would
not
support
the
kite.
________
5.
coat
(n.)A.
外套；外衣
B.
涂料层
(v.)C.
覆盖
(1)The
tears
coat
your
eyes.
They
keep
the
harmful
air
out.
________
(2)That
afternoon,
the
fence
got
three
coats
of
paint.
________
6.
express
(v.)A.
表示；表达
B.
快递邮寄(或发送)
(n.)C.
快车；特快专递
(1)I
will
express
the
book
to
you
as
soon
as
I
receive
payment.________
(2)the
Trans-?Siberian
Express
________
7.
circle
(n.)A.
圆圈
B.
圈子；阶层；界
(v.)C.
圈出
D.
盘旋；环绕
(1)The
hawk
would
circle
in
the
air
for
a
long
time.
________
(2)It’s
not
only
in
the
circle
of
math
and
science
but
also
in
movies,
books,
music
and
more.
________
六、考点清单
1.
achieve的用法
1).achieve意为“实现;达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
e.g.
Everybody
should
be
given
the
chance
to
achieve
his
aim.
2).achieve有时与this,
that,
what,
all,
much,
anything,
nothing,
a
little
等代词连用,表示“获得(成功),取得(成就)”。
e.g.
No
one
can
achieve
anything
without
effort.
3).achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等
)连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。
e.g.
He
will
achieve
the
age
of
25
next
month.(
×
)
辨析achieve,realize和come
true
(1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。
e.g.
Work
hard,and
you
will
achieve
your
goal.
(2)realize“实现;意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。表示“实现梦想”时,realize和achieve可以互换。
e.g.
He
realized/achieved
his
dream
with
the
help
of
his
parents.
He
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
health.
(3)come
true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。
e.g.
I
hope
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pianist
will
come
true.
练一练
Stephen
Hawking
has great
success
as
a
scientist.?
A.allowed
B.achieved
C.practiced
D.promised
2.
辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和sleeping
词汇
用法
例句
sleep
既可作名词,又可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
asleep
作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作表语。
My
mom
fell
asleep
soon
after
a
long
day
work.
sleepy
作形容词,意为“困倦的;欲睡的”,常作表语。
Tom
is
often
sleepy
in
the
class.
sleeping
作形容词,意为“正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关的”,常作定语。
We
often
use
a
sleeping
bag
when
we
camp
outside.
练一练
The
lecture
was
so
boring
that
some
people
felt while
listening.?
A.sleepy
B.sleep
C.asleep
D.sleeping
3.
in
the/one’s
way的用法
in
the/one’s
way意为“挡道;碍事”。
e.g.
Fred
tried
to
get
to
the
door,but
the
table
was
in
the
way.
The
box
stands
in
my
way.
way短语小结
in
the
way妨碍;挡道
in
a
way在某种程度上
out
of
the
way不碍事;不挡道
on
the
way在……的路上;在途中
by
the
way顺便提一下
all
the
way一直;沿路
no
way没门;不可能
练一练
1).
(2020青海)—Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
—Oh,
yes.
I
think
more
changes
are
________.
A.
on
the
radio
B.
in
the
end
C.
on
the
way
2).
(2020徐州)I
met
Nancy
________
my
way
home
yesterday.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
by
D.
on
4.
regret的用法
短语
意思
例句
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做某事。表示做了某事用?ing短语
I
regret
telling
him
the
news
about
the
accident.
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾地要做某事。表示待做某事用不定式短语
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
have
failed.
拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember和forget。
练一练
1).
—Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
—Yes.
But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
I
really
regret
______that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
2).
Tom
regretted
______
the
chance
to
work
in
China.
A.
give
up
B.
giving
up
C.
to
give
up
5.
keep/stay
away
from的用法
keep
away
from意为“远离；不接近”，from后接名词、代词或动词?ing。其同义短语为stay
away
from/keep
off。
e.g.
Keep
away
from
the
fire.
练一练
1).
(2020安顺)Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
2).
We
must
______
the
forest
fire
if
there
is
one.
It's
dangerous
to
stay
near
it.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
put
off
C.
stay
away
from
6.
辨析attend,
join与take
part
in
单词或短语
用法
例句
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等
He'll
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
join
指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join
in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in
通用
He
joined
you
in
the
walk.
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
May
I
take
part
in
your
games?
练一练
1).
—Jenny,
I
hear
there
will
be
an
art
club
in
our
school.
—Wonderful!
I
can't
wait
to
______
it.
A.
repeat
B.
forget
C.
join
2).
(2020嘉兴)Although
I___________（上学，参加）
a
class
last
year，my
Spanish
is
still
terrible!
3).
(2020黄石)他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。
He
is
proud
of
his
parents.
Both
of
them
volunteered
to
________
________
in
the
battle
against
7.
keep的用法
keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。
e.g.
You
must
keep
healthy.
拓展:与keep有关的短语
练一练
1).
Kevin
is
a
tidy
boy.
He
always
keeps
his
room
________．
A．clean
B．to
clean
C．cleaning
2).
(2020南通)Neither
May
nor
I
will
tell
this
to
others.
We
promise
to
keep
the
secret
to
_____________．
8.
support的用法
(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，
常用搭配：support
sb./sth.
in
sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。
e.g.
If
you
raise
it
at
the
meeting,
I'll
support
you.
He
works
hard
to
support
his
family.
(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。
常用搭配：in
support
of支持
e.g.
Your
support
means
a
lot
to
me.
She
decided
to
buy
something
in
support
of
the
opening
of
her
friend's
shop.
练一练
1).
I
hope
all
of
you
will
come
and
actively
_____
me
in
the
talent
show.
A．greet
B．support
C．lift
2).
(2020海南)Many
doctors
volunteered
to________（支持）Wuhan
as
soon
as
they
got
the
news.
七、语法复习：1.情态动词表推测的用法
词汇
用法
例句
must
“肯定”,表示把握大的肯定性推测。
You
must
be
tired
after
a
long
walk.
can’t/couldn’t
“不可能”,表示把握大的否定性推测。
He
can’t
be
at
home.He
phoned
me
from
Shanghai
just
now.
may/might
“可能;也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。
He
may
be
at
home,but
I’m
not
sure.
can/could
“可能”,常用于疑问句表推测。
Who’s
that?
Can
it
be
Tom?
练一练
1).
(2020呼和浩特)
—What
a
lovely
present!
Who
sent
it?
________it
be
your
brother?
—It
________be
my
brother.
He
doesn't
know
today
is
my
birthday.
A.
Can;
can't
B.
Can;
mustn't
C.
Must;
mustn't
D.
Must;
can't
2).(2020内江)—Is
the
tall
man
Mr.
Hunt?
—No.
It__________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.
A.
can't
B.
needn't
C.
mustn't
D.
won't
3).
(2020甘肃）You?haven't?eaten?all?day.You____be?very?hungry.
A.couldn't?be
B.can't
C.might
D.must
2.
动名词的用法
动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下。
1).用在固定结构中。
feel
like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
be
worth
doing
sth.值得做某事
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
have
difficulty/trouble(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有乐趣
give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事
2).放在动词后。
finish
doing
sth.完成某事
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
imagine
doing
sth.想象做某事
avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事
consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事
suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
keep
doing
sth.持续做某事
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
3).放在介词to后。
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望做某事
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事
prefer
do
A
to
doing
B与做B件事相比更喜欢做A件事
stick
to
doing
sth.坚持做某事
be
about
to
doing
sth.正准备要做某事
be
close/near
to
doing
sth.快要做某事
4).放在其他介词后。
be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事
stop
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
do
well
in
doing
sth.做某事做得好
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
be
interested
in
doing
sth.对做某事感兴趣
be
proud
of
doing
sth.为做某事感到骄傲
instead
of
doing
sth.代替做某事
练一练
1).
(2020临沂)Most
of
us
enjoy__________to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
to
listen
2).
(2020自贡)
—The
movie
The
Wandering
Earth
is
wonderful.
Do
you
feel
like
_______it
tonight?
—I'd
love
to,
but
my
parents
won't
let
me
______out
too
late.
A.watching,
to
stay
B.
to
watch,
staying
C.
watching;
stay
3).
(2020福建)
The
twin
brothers
are
busy
______
artworks
from
ocean
waste.
A.
making
B.
make
C.
to
make
3.含情态动词的被动语态
(1)含情态动词的被动语态
肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；
否定式为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。
e.g.
You
should
(not)
be
allowed
to
join
the
English
club.
(2)使役动词＋sth.＋done
表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，常这样用的使役动词主要有：get,
have,
let,
make等。
e.g.
She
wants
to
have
her
hair
cut.
Tom
had
his
bike
repaired
yesterday.
练一练
1).
(2020邵阳)—A
new
airport
will
be
built
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A.
will
waste
B.
may
be
wasted
C.
has
wasted
2).
—There
is
a
lot
of
wind
in
West
China.
—Well,
more
trees
must
________
every
year
to
stop
the
wind.
A．be
planted
B．plant
C．been
planted
八、写作复习：行为规范
?写作指导
近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题,要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。
重点词汇
polite礼貌的
allow允许
punish
惩罚
traffic
rules交通规则
wait
in
line排队等候
think
over仔细考虑
follow/keep/obey
the
rules遵守规则
break
the
school
rules违反校规
be
ready
to
help
others乐于帮助别人
agree
with
sb.同意某人的观点
with
one’s
help在某人的帮助下
be
careful
of
doing
sth.小心做某事
had
better
(not)
do
sth.最好(
不
)做某事
be
supposed
to
do
sth.应该做某事
提分句型
We
should
trust
our
children.
It’s
unnecessary
for
us
parents
to
do
everything
for
our
kids.
Kids
should
learn
to
take
care
of
themselves.
Never
depend
on
our
parents
too
much.
Face
the
problems
bravely
and
try
to
solve
them.
As
parents,we
should...
On
the
one
hand
...on
the
other
hand...
优秀范文：(2020黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参
加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：
1.词数90左右
(开头已经给出，不计人总词数);
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:
keep
one's
promise
守信;
be
thankful
to
sb.
感恩某人；
creative有创造力的;
nature自然;
protect保护;
beauty美;
activity活动
Boys
and
girls，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Today
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
how
to
be
good
students.
First
of
all,
we
must
love
our
country
and
home.
We
need
to
keep
our
promise.
We
should
be
kind
and
be
thankful
to
our
parents
and
friends.
Second,
we
must
work
hard.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
be
active
and
creative.
Third,
it
is
helpful
to
take
exercise,
and
keep
us
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally.
Also,
we
can
find
the
beauty
of
the
nature.
It
is
important
for
us
to
love
the
nature
and
protect
the
environment.
What's
more,
we
can
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
and
out
of
school.
针对训练
假定你是李明,你的英国笔友Steven听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市”的称号,发电子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给Steven回封邮件。
1.尊敬师长,诚信友善待人;
2.遵守交规,不闯红灯;
3.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:文明的civilized
Dear
Steven,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
In
order
to
make
our
city
a
civilized
city,
we
middle
school
students
also
need
to
pay
much
attention
to
what
we
do
in
our
daily
lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
1.
CB
2.
DB
3.
BC
4.
FDBGC
5.
CB
6.
BC
7.
DB
六、考点清单
1.B
2.A
3.CD
4.
CB
5.BC
6.C;attended;take
part
7.A;ourselves
8.B;support
七、语法复习
1.
AAD
2.
ACA
3.BA
八、写作复习
First
of
all,
we
should
respect
our
teachers,parents
and
the
old.
We
should
also
be
honest
and
friendly
to
the
people
around
us.
Second,
it
is
important
for
us
to
obey
traffic
rules.
We
mustn’t
go
across
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
red.
What’s
more,
it’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
For
example,
we
should
keep
off
the
grass.
Also,
we
mustn’t
throw
rubbish
anywhere.
Last
but
not
least,
be
hard-working
and
try
to
do
our
best
in
lessons.?
As
a
result,
both
our
city
and
ourselves
become
better
and
better.?
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共52张PPT)
九全Units
7—8
人教版一轮复习
二、词汇拓展
目录
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
一、重点单词
一、重点单词
1.证；证件(n.)________
2.吸烟(v.)烟(n.)________
3.极小的；微小的(adj.)________
4.哭；叫喊(n.&v.)________
5.田野；场地(n.)________
6.拥抱；搂抱(n.&v.)________
7.举起(v.)电梯;搭便车(n.)________
8.严重地;非常(adv.)________
9.很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)________
10.懊悔(v.&n.)________
11.社区；社团(n.)____________
12.机会；可能性(n.)________
13.支持(v.&n.)________
14.进来；进去(v.)________
15.谁的(pron.&adj.)________
16.卡车；货车(n.)________
truck
license
smoke
tiny
cry
field
hug
lift
badly
awful
regret
community
chance
support
enter
whose
17.野餐(n.)________
18.兔；野兔(n.)________
19.出席；参加(v.)________
20.粉红色的(adj.)粉红色(n.)________
21.任何人(pron.)________
22.声音；噪音(n.)________
23.实验室(n.)________
24.外套；外衣(n.)________
25.着陆；降落(v.)________
26.西服；套装(n.) 适合(v.)________
27.表示；表达(v.)________
28.圆圈(n.) 圈出(v.)________
29.接待；收到(v.)________
30.领导；领袖(n.)________
31.目的；目标(n.)________
32.阻止；阻挠(v.)________
33.力量；精力(n.)________
34.位置；地方(n.)________
position
picnic
rabbit
attend
pink
anybody
noise
laboratory
coat
land
suit
express
circle
receive
leader
purpose
prevent
energy
二、词汇拓展
1.
safety
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)安全的；无危险的
→
.
.
(adv.)
安全地
2.
hug
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱
3.
badly
(adv.)→
.
.
(比较级)→
.
.
(最高级)
4.
regret
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)
→
.
.
(现在分词)感到遗撼；懊悔
5.
educate
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)
教育
→
.
.
(n.)教育者
→
.
.
(adj.)
有教育意义的
safe
safely
hugged
worse
worst
regretted
regretting
education
educator
educational
6.
enter
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)
入口
7.
choice
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)选择；挑选
8.
valuable
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)
价值
9.
uneasy
(adj.)→
.
.
(反义词)安逸的
→
.
.
(近义词)担心的
10.
noise
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)
吵闹的
11.
wolf
(n.)→
.
.
(复数)
12.
sleepy
(adj.)→
.
.
(adj.)睡觉的
→
.
.
(adj.)睡着的
13.
suit
(v.)→
.
.
(adj.)合适的
14.
express
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)表情；表示；表达方式
entrance
choose
value
easy
worried
noisy
wolves
sleeping
asleep
suitable
expression
15.
leader
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)带路；领路
16.
history
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)(有关)历史的
→
.
.
(n.)历史学家；史学工作者
17.
medical
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)药；医学
18.
manage
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)经理；经营者
19.
policeman
(n.)→
.
.
(复数)
20.
burial
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)埋葬
lead
historical
historian
medicine
manager
policemen
bury
三、重点短语
1.兼职工作
.
2.回嘴；顶嘴
.
3.避免接近；远离
.
4.自己做决定
.
5.挡……的路；妨碍
.
6.追逐；追赶
.
7.同时；一起
.
8.被允许做某事
____________________
9.打耳洞
.
10.不行
.
part?time
job
talk
back
keep…away
from
make
one's
own
decision
get
in
the
way
run
after
at
the
same
time
be
allowed
to
do
sth
get
one's
ears
pierced
no
way
11.以某种方式
.
12.对……感到兴奋
.
13.回忆
.
14.外出逗留
.
15.在校队
.
16.不反对
.
17.对……是认真的
__________________
18.关心
.
19.不知道
.
20.阻止某人做某事
_______________________
21.指出
.
22.搬出去
.
in
a
certain
way
be
excited
about
think
back
to…
stay
out
on
the
school
team
have
nothing
against
be
serious
about
sth.
care
about
have
no
idea
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth
point
out
move
out
四、重点句型
1.
Teenagers
should
_______
_______
_______
choose
their
own
clothes.
应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
2．—Do
you
think
teenagers
________
_____
___________
to
make
their
own
decisions？
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
—No,
I
________
________
________
this.
Teenagers
are
________
young
________
make
their
own
decisions.
不，我不同意。青少年年纪太小无法自己做决定。
3．Sixteen?year?olds
should
be
allowed
to
______
their
ears
______．
应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
get
pierced
be
allowed
to
should
be encouraged
don't
agree
with
too
to
4．—I
_______
_______
sixteen?year?olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶汽车。
—I
________．/I
________．我同意。/我不同意。
5．—________
volleyball
is
this？这是谁的排球？
—It
________
belong
to
Carla.这一定是卡拉的。
6．—What
did
you
see
that
night？那天晚上你看到什么了？
—I'm
not
sure,
but
it
________
________
a
dog.
我不确定，但不可能是狗。
7．—Whose
hair
band
is
this？这是谁的发带？
—It
______
______
Mei's
hair
band.
Or
it
______
______
________
Linda.
They
both
have
long
hair.
可能是梅的发带。或者可能是琳达的。她俩都是长头发。
might
belong to
don't
think
agree
disagree
Whose
must
can't
be
could be
五、熟词生义
1.
field
(n.)A.
田野；场地
B.
视野
C．领域
(1)Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
We
really
take
pride
in
our
amazing
China.
________
(2)Our
field
of
vision
is
surprisingly
wide.
________
C
B
2.
lift
(v.)A.举起；抬高
B．移开；移动
(n.)C.电梯
D．搭便车；免费搭车
(1)When
my
mum
wants
to
give
me
a
lift,
I
always
refuse,
as
I
can
get
there
quickly
by
bus.
________
(2)The
boy
is
strong
enough
to
lift
the
big
stone.
________
B
D
3.
manage
(v.)A.
完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
B.
管理
C.
明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
(1)So
it
is
necessary
to
manage
the
visitors.
________
(2)Secondly,
they
learn
to
manage
money
to
buy
things
they
need
or
want,
such
as
books,
pencils,
movies
and
even
clothes
they
like.
________
B
C
4.
support
(v.)A.
支持
B．帮助；赞助
C.
支撑
D.
养活；赡养；供养；维持
(n.)E.
支持
F.
拥护；鼓励
G.
支撑物；支柱
(1)There
is
strong
public
support
for
the
change.
________
(2)She
soon
learned
that
7?-year-?old
Hima
sold
the
rocks
to
support
her
family.
________
(3)Several
major
companies
are
supporting
the
project.
________
(4)The
supports
under
the
bridge
were
starting
to
bend.
________
(5)When
you
cut
the
string,
it
would
not
support
the
kite.
________
F
D
B
G
C
5.
coat
(n.)A.
外套；外衣
B.
涂料层
(v.)C.
覆盖
(1)The
tears
coat
your
eyes.
They
keep
the
harmful
air
out.
________
(2)That
afternoon,
the
fence
got
three
coats
of
paint.
________
C
B
6.
express
(v.)A.
表示；表达
B.
快递邮寄(或发送)
(n.)C.
快车；特快专递
(1)I
will
express
the
book
to
you
as
soon
as
I
receive
payment.
________
(2)the
Trans-?Siberian
Express
________
B
C
7.
circle
(n.)A.
圆圈
B.
圈子；阶层；界
(v.)C.
圈出
D.
盘旋；环绕
(1)The
hawk
would
circle
in
the
air
for
a
long
time.
________
(2)It’s
not
only
in
the
circle
of
math
and
science
but
also
in
movies,
books,
music
and
more.
________
D
B
六、考点清单
1.
achieve的用法
1.achieve意为“实现;达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
e.g.
Everybody
should
be
given
the
chance
to
achieve
his
aim.
2.achieve有时与this,
that,
what,
all,
much,
anything,
nothing,
a
little
等代词连用,表示“获得(成功),取得(成就)”。
e.g.
No
one
can
achieve
anything
without
effort.
3.achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等
)连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。
e.g.
He
will
achieve
the
age
of
25
next
month.(
×
)
辨析achieve,realize和come
true
(1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。
e.g.
Work
hard,and
you
will
achieve
your
goal.
(2)realize“实现;意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。表示“实现梦想”时,realize和achieve可以互换。
e.g.
He
realized/achieved
his
dream
with
the
help
of
his
parents.
He
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
health.
(3)come
true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。
e.g.
I
hope
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pianist
will
come
true.
Stephen
Hawking
has great
success
as
a
scientist.?
A.allowed
B.achieved
C.practiced
D.promised
练一练
2.
辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和sleeping
词汇
用法
例句
sleep
既可作名词,又可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
asleep
作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作表语。
My
mom
fell
asleep
soon
after
a
long
day
work.
sleepy
作形容词,意为“困倦的;欲睡的”,常作表语。
Tom
is
often
sleepy
in
the
class.
sleeping
作形容词,意为“正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关的”,常作定语。
We
often
use
a
sleeping
bag
when
we
camp
outside.
The
lecture
was
so
boring
that
some
people
felt while
listening.?
A.sleepy
B.sleep
C.asleep
D.sleeping
练一练
3.
in
the/one’s
way的用法
in
the/one’s
way意为“挡道;碍事”。
e.g.
Fred
tried
to
get
to
the
door,but
the
table
was
in
the
way.
The
box
stands
in
my
way.
way短语小结
in
the
way妨碍;挡道
in
a
way在某种程度上
out
of
the
way不碍事;不挡道
on
the
way在……的路上;在途中
by
the
way顺便提一下
all
the
way一直;沿路
no
way没门;不可能
1.
(2020青海)—Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
—Oh,
yes.
I
think
more
changes
are
________.
A.
on
the
radio
B.
in
the
end
C.
on
the
way
2.
(2020徐州)I
met
Nancy
________
my
way
home
yesterday.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
by
D.
on
练一练
4.
regret的用法
短语
意思
例句
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做某事。表示做了某事用?ing短语
I
regret
telling
him
the
news
about
the
accident.
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾地要做某事。表示待做某事用不定式短语
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
have
failed.
拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember和forget。
1.
—Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
—Yes.
But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
I
really
regret
______that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
2.
Tom
regretted
______
the
chance
to
work
in
China.
A.
give
up
B.
giving
up
C.
to
give
up
练一练
5.
keep/stay
away
from的用法
keep
away
from意为“远离；不接近”，from后接名词、代词或动词?ing。其同义短语为stay
away
from/keep
off。
e.g.
Keep
away
from
the
fire.
1.
(2020安顺)Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
2.
We
must
______
the
forest
fire
if
there
is
one.
It's
dangerous
to
stay
near
it.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
put
off
C.
stay
away
from
练一练
单词或短语
用法
例句
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等
He'll
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
join
指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join
in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in
通用
He
joined
you
in
the
walk.
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
May
I
take
part
in
your
games?
6.
辨析attend,
join与take
part
in
1.
—Jenny,
I
hear
there
will
be
an
art
club
in
our
school.
—Wonderful!
I
can't
wait
to
______
it.
A.
repeat
B.
forget
C.
join
2.
(2020嘉兴)Although
I___________（上学，参加）
a
class
last
year
，my
Spanish
is
still
terrible!
3.
(2020黄石)他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病
毒的战役。
He
is
proud
of
his
parents.
Both
of
them
volunteered
to
________
________
in
the
battle
against
attended
take
part
练一练
7.
keep的用法
keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。
e.g.
You
must
keep
healthy.
拓展:与keep有关的短语
1.
Kevin
is
a
tidy
boy.
He
always
keeps
his
room
________．
A．clean
B．to
clean
C．cleaning
2.
(2020南通)Neither
May
nor
I
will
tell
this
to
others.
We
promise
to
keep
the
secret
to
_____________．
ourselves
练一练
8.
support的用法
(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，
常用搭配：support
sb./sth.
in
sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。
e.g.
If
you
raise
it
at
the
meeting,
I'll
support
you.
He
works
hard
to
support
his
family.
(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。
常用搭配：in
support
of支持
e.g.
Your
support
means
a
lot
to
me.
She
decided
to
buy
something
in
support
of
the
opening
of
her
friend's
shop.
1.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
come
and
actively
_____
me
in
the
talent
show.
A．greet
B．support
C．lift
2.
(2020海南)Many
doctors
volunteered
to________（支持）
Wuhan
as
soon
as
they
got
the
news.
support
练一练
七、语法复习
七、语法复习
1.情态动词表推测的用法
词汇
用法
例句
must
“肯定”,表示把握大的肯定性推测。
You
must
be
tired
after
a
long
walk.
can’t/couldn’t
“不可能”,表示把握大的否定性推测。
He
can’t
be
at
home.He
phoned
me
from
Shanghai
just
now.
may/might
“可能;也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。
He
may
be
at
home,but
I’m
not
sure.
can/could
“可能”,常用于疑问句表推测。
Who’s
that?
Can
it
be
Tom?
1.
(2020呼和浩特)
—What
a
lovely
present!
Who
sent
it?
________it
be
your
brother?
—It
________be
my
brother.
He
doesn't
know
today
is
my
birthday.
A.
Can;
can't
B.
Can;
mustn't
C.
Must;
mustn't
D.
Must;
can't
2.(2020内江)—Is
the
tall
man
Mr.
Hunt?
—No.
It__________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.
A.
can't
B.
needn't
C.
mustn't
D.
won't
3.
(2020甘肃）You?haven't?eaten?all?day.You____be?very?hungry.
A.couldn't?be
B.can't
C.might
D.must
练一练
动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下。
1.用在固定结构中。
feel
like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
be
worth
doing
sth.值得做某事
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
have
difficulty/trouble(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有乐趣
give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事
2.
动名词的用法
2.放在动词后。
finish
doing
sth.完成某事
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
imagine
doing
sth.想象做某事
avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事
consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事
suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
keep
doing
sth.持续做某事
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
3.放在介词to后。
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望做某事
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事
prefer
do
A
to
doing
B与做B件事相比更喜欢做A件事
stick
to
doing
sth.坚持做某事
be
about
to
doing
sth.正准备要做某事
be
close/near
to
doing
sth.快要做某事
4.放在其他介词后。
be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事
stop
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
do
well
in
doing
sth.做某事做得好
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
be
interested
in
doing
sth.对做某事感兴趣
be
proud
of
doing
sth.为做某事感到骄傲
instead
of
doing
sth.代替做某事
1.
(2020临沂)Most
of
us
enjoy__________to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
to
listen
2.
(2020自贡)
—The
movie
The
Wandering
Earth
is
wonderful.
Do
you
feel
like
_______it
tonight?
—I'd
love
to,
but
my
parents
won't
let
me
______out
too
late.
A.watching,
to
stay
B.
to
watch,
staying
C.
watching;
stay
3.
(2020福建)
The
twin
brothers
are
busy
______
artworks
from
ocean
waste.
A.
making
B.
make
C.
to
make
练一练
(1)含情态动词的被动语态
肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；
否定式为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。
e.g.
You
should
(not)
be
allowed
to
join
the
English
club.
(2)使役动词＋sth.＋done
表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，
常这样用的使役动词主要有：get,
have,
let,
make等。
e.g.
She
wants
to
have
her
hair
cut.
Tom
had
his
bike
repaired
yesterday.
3.含情态动词的被动语态
1.
(2020邵阳)—A
new
airport
will
be
built
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A.
will
waste
B.
may
be
wasted
C.
has
wasted
2.
—There
is
a
lot
of
wind
in
West
China.
—Well,
more
trees
must
________
every
year
to
stop
the
wind.
A．be
planted
B．plant
C．been
planted
练一练
八、写作复习
行为规范
?写作指导
近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题,要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。
重点词汇
polite礼貌的
allow允许
punish
惩罚
traffic
rules交通规则
wait
in
line排队等候
think
over仔细考虑
follow/keep/obey
the
rules遵守规则
break
the
school
rules违反校规
be
ready
to
help
others乐于帮助别人
agree
with
sb.同意某人的观点
with
one’s
help在某人的帮助下
be
careful
of
doing
sth.小心做某事
had
better
(
not
)
do
sth.最好(
不
)做某事
be
supposed
to
do
sth.应该做某事
提分句型
We
should
trust
our
children.
It’s
unnecessary
for
us
parents
to
do
everything
for
our
kids.
Kids
should
learn
to
take
care
of
themselves.
Never
depend
on
our
parents
too
much.
Face
the
problems
bravely
and
try
to
solve
them.
As
parents,we
should...
On
the
one
hand
...on
the
other
hand...
优秀范文：(2020黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参
加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：
1.词数90左右
(开头已经给出，不计人总词数);
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:
keep
one's
promise
守信;
be
thankful
to
sb.
感恩某人；
creative有创造力的;
nature自然;
protect保护;
beauty美;
activity活动
Boys
and
girls，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Today
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
how
to
be
good
students.
First
of
all,
we
must
love
our
country
and
home.
We
need
to
keep
our
promise.
We
should
be
kind
and
be
thankful
to
our
parents
and
friends.
Second,
we
must
work
hard.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
be
active
and
creative.
Third,
it
is
helpful
to
take
exercise,
and
keep
us
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally.
Also,
we
can
find
the
beauty
of
the
nature.
It
is
important
for
us
to
love
the
nature
and
protect
the
environment.
What's
more,
we
can
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
and
out
of
school.
针对训练
假定你是李明,你的英国笔友Steven听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市”的称号,发电子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给Steven回封邮件。
1.尊敬师长,诚信友善待人;
2.遵守交规,不闯红灯;
3.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:文明的civilized
Dear
Steven,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
In
order
to
make
our
city
a
civilized
city,
we
middle
school
students
also
need
to
pay
much
attention
to
what
we
do
in
our
daily
lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Ming
First
of
all,
we
should
respect
our
teachers,parents
and
the
old.
We
should
also
be
honest
and
friendly
to
the
people
around
us.
Second,
it
is
important
for
us
to
obey
traffic
rules.
We
mustn’t
go
across
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
red.
What’s
more,
it’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
For
example,
we
should
keep
off
the
grass.
Also,
we
mustn’t
throw
rubbish
anywhere.
Last
but
not
least,
be
hard-working
and
try
to
do
our
best
in
lessons.?
As
a
result,
both
our
city
and
ourselves
become
better
and
better.?
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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