Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we are in the city centre课件（共33张PPT)

2021年春外研版八下英语精品课件
Module
8
Time
off
Unit
1
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
学
习
目
标
学习本单元新单词及短语：
hardly,
take
up,
point
out,
sights,
at
the
top
of…,
waste；
1
3
通过听说训练，学会介绍或叙述旅行经历，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情。
谈论旅行经历；
2
课
堂
导
入
　Have
you
ever
been
to
Beihai
Park?
Yes,
we
have.
I
went
there
three
months
ago.
Ask
and
answer
What
do
you
think
of
the
park?
It’s
really
great.
The
lake,
the
bridges
and
the
ancient
buildings
are
all
beautiful.
What
can
you
see
in
Beihai
Park?
Discussion
lake
bridge
What
can
you
see
in
Beihai
Park?
ancient
buildings
trees
and
flowers
Look
at
the
photo
and
listen.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
The
conversation
is
about
going
to
Beihai
Park.
New
tasks
1.
Tony
has
/
hasn't
heard
about
Beihai
Park.
2.
Tony
guesses
that
the
park
is
very
popular
/
not
very
popular.
3.
Lingling
suggests
that
they
spend
the
day
there
/
Daming
and
Betty
come
too.
4.
Lingling
thinks
/
doesn't
think
the
park
will
be
busy.
Listen
again
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
Listen
and
read.
Now
complete
the
sentences
about
Beihai
Park.
1.
Beihai
Park
is
so______
that
you
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing.
2.
The
park
is
famous
for
its_____,
bridges
and
the
ancient
buildings
on
the
hill.
3.
The
lake
takes
up
________
of
the
park
area.
4.
You
can
point
out
the
______
of
Beijing
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
5.
They
do
not
allow
people
to
swim
_________.
quiet
lake
over
half
sights
in
the
lake
Read
the
phrases
in
the
conversation
and
put
them
into
Chinese.
欢迎来到……
如此……以至于……
听见某人在做某事
以……
而闻名　
welcome
to
so…
that…
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
be
famous
for
on
the
hill
take
up
point
out
want
to
do
sth.
go
for
a
swim
在山上
占去（时间或空间）
指出；指明
想要做某事
去游泳
联想：be
famous
as作为……而闻名
联想：go
swimming去游泳
允许某人做某事
吃野餐
在……的顶端
快点；加油
10.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
11.
have
a
picnic
12.
at
the
top
of
e
on
14.
not…any
more
15.
hear
about
联想：no
more不再
Read
the
phrases
in
the
conversation
and
put
them
into
Chinese.
不再
听说
联想：hear
of听说
1.
Welcome
to
Beihai
Park.
欢迎来到北海公园。
(1)
welcome作感叹词，意为“欢迎”。“welcome
to+地点名词”意为“欢迎来到……”。welcome后接home,
here等副词时，不加介词to.
Welcome
to
Suzhou.
欢迎来到苏州。
　
Welcome
back
home.
欢迎回到家里。
　(2)
welcome作动词，意为“欢迎”。
Let’s
welcome
the
English
guests.
让我们欢迎英国客人们。
Language
points
(1)so...
that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，that后接从句。
It’s
so
hot
that
I
can’t
sleep
well
.天气如此热，以至于我睡不好觉。
(2)辨析：hear
sb.
doing
sth.与hear
sb.
do
sth.
I
heard
them
reading
English
in
the
classroom.
我听到他们正在教室里读英语。
We
often
hear
her
play
the
piano.我们经常听到她弹钢琴。
2.
It's
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing！
　这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱！　
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}hear
sb.
doing
sht.
听见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听见某人做了某事
强调动作的过程
3.
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.我几乎不能相信我在市中心。
hardly
副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”,本身表示否定含义，常位于连系动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
It
was
so
dark
that
I
could
hardly
see
anything.
光线太暗了，以至于我几乎什么也看不到。
　There
is
hardly
any
food
in
the
fridge.
Let’s
go
and
get
some.
冰箱里几乎没有食物了，我们去买一些吧。
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。hard作副词，意为“努力地”；作形容词，意为
“硬的；艰苦的”
。
My
sister
works
so
hard
that
she
gets
good
grades.
　我妹妹学习很努力，所以他取得了好成绩。
　He
lived
a
hard
life.
他过着艰苦的生活。
4.
This
park
is
famous
for
its
lake,
bridges
and
the
ancient
buildings
on
the
hill.
这个公园因为它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
中国以长城而闻名。
His
aunt
is
famous
as
a
movie
star.
他的姑姑作为一位影星而出名。　
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}be
famous
for
“因……而闻名”，相当于be
known
for
for后接名词，表示出名的原因
be
famous
as
“作为……而出名”
as后接表示身份或职业的名词
5.
The
lake
takes
up
over
half
of
the
park
area.湖占据了这个公园面积的一半多。
(1)take
up
意为“占用，花费(时间或空
间）”。
This
desk
takes
up
too
much
room.
这张桌子太占地方。
I
know
you
are
very
busy.
I
don't
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我知道你特别忙，不想占用你太多的时间。
(2)
over副词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于more
than。
I
have
learned
over
2000
English
words.
我已经学了2000多个英语单词了。
6.
Then
I
can
point
out
the
sights
of
Beijing
for
you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
point
out意为“指出；指明”
为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词只能放在point与out之间。
I'll
point
him
out
to
you
next
time
he
comes
in.
他下次进来的时候，我指给你看。
Just
now
Mr
Black
pointed
out
all
the
mistakes.
刚才，王先生指出了所有的错误。
【拓展】point
at/
to意为“指向；指着某人或某物”。
Tony
pointed
at
a
photo
and
said
something.
托尼指着一张照片并说着什么。
7.
I
don‘t
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“允许某人做
某事
”
，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
His
parents
don’t
allow
him
to
go
out
at
night.
他的父母不允许他晚上外出。
【拓展】allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”。
　They
don’t
allow
smoking
in
this
room.
他们不允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
8.
Let’s
not
waste
any
more
time.我们不要再浪费时间了。
waste此处作及物动词，意为“浪费，滥用”。
waste
time/money
in
doing
sth.意为“浪费时间或金钱做某事”
。
　We
shouldn’t
waste
water.
我们就应该浪费水。
She
is
always
wasting
time
in
playing
computer
games.
她总是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。
Read
the
sentences
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
“I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.”
Does
Tony
know
they
are
in
the
city
centre
or
not?
hardly
sights
thirsty
waste
Tony
knows
they
are
in
the
city
centre.
Practice
2.
“Then
I
can
point
out
the
sights
of
Beijing
for
you.”
Does
Lingling
want
them
to
look
at
something
or
listen
to
something?
Lingling
wants
them
to
look
at
something.
3.
“I’m
so
hungry
and
thirsty.”
Does
Daming
want
something
to
drink?
Yes,
he
does.
4.
“Let’s
not
waste
any
more
time.”
Does
Tony
think
they
are
spending
their
time
well
or
badly?
Tony
thinks
they
are
spending
their
time
badly.
Listen
and
notice
how
the
speaker
pronounces
the
words.
1.
It’s
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing.
2.
Let’s
walk
along
the
lake,
cross
the
bridge
and
climb
up
the
hill.
3.
I
don’t
want
to
climb.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
Pronunciation
and
speaking
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
a
place
of
interest
in
your
home
town.
Student
A:
You’re
a
visitor
from
another
country.
Student
B:
You’re
introducing
a
place
of
interest
in
your
home
town
to
student
A.
You
can
talk
about:
where
it
is
what
is
special
about
it
how
old
it
is
what
is
special
about
it
any
other
information
you
know
about
it
Use
these
expressions:
I
guess
(that)…
I’m
sure
(that)…
I
know
(that)…
I
can’t
believe
(that)…
I
think
(that)…
I.
短语翻译。
１、听说　　　　　　　　　　　　　
２、欢迎来到
３、如此……
以至　　　　　　　　
４、因……而闻名
５、占据　　　　　
　　　　　　　
６、指出；指明
７、去游泳　　　　　　　　　　　　
８、允许某人做某事
９、在……
顶端　　　　　　　　
10、快点
11、不再　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12、好吧
　　　　　　　　　　　　
hear
about
so…that…
take
up　
go
for
a
swim
at
the
top
of
not..any
more
welcome
to
be
famous
for
point
out
allow
sb.
to
do
e
on
all
right
课
堂
达
标
II.单项填空
My
parents
didn’t
allow
me
______
to
the
party.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
2.
---
Why
do
people
there
______
use
umbrellas
in
the
sun?
---
Because
they
would
rather
enjoy
the
sunshine.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
only
3.
Joining
a
summer
camp
is
a
great
chance
_______
free
time
with
your
friends.
A.
spend
B.
spending
C.
to
spend
D.
to
spending
B
A
C
4.
I
am
very
______.
Could
you
please
get
me
some
water?
A.
tired
B.
hungry
C.
angry
D.
thirsty
5.
______
is
better
for
you
to
join
the
basketball
club.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
This
D.
One
6.
It
was
raining
______
heavily
______
I
got
all
wet
in
only
a
minute.
A.
so;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
such;
that
D.
as;
as
7.
---
Daming
lost
his
schoolbag
in
the
zoo
yesterday.
---
________.
A.
Come
on
B.
That’s
too
bad
C.
I
don’t
think
so
D.
How
silly
he
is
D
B
A
B
1.
This
room
is
much
________
(cool)
than
that
one.
2.
It
is
a
bad
habit
________
(waste)
food.
3.
Mr
Li’s
office
is
on
the
third
floor
of
the
white
________
(build).
4.
When
I
went
past
the
classroom,
I
heard
Jenny
________
(read)
Chinese
carefully.
5.
I
want
________
(take)
some
photos
of
the
autumn
leaves.
III.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
cooler
building
to
take
to
waste
reading
1.
欢迎来到上海。(welcome)
____________________________________________________________
2.
咱们不要再浪费时间了。(waste)
____________________________________________________________
3.
你能指出这两副照片的不同之处吗？(point
out)
____________________________________________________________
4.
潍坊因制做风筝而闻名。(be
famous
for)
　____________________________________________________________
IV.用括号内所给的词或短语，将下面句子翻译成英语。
Welcome
to
Shanhai.
Can
you
point
out
the
differences
between
the
two
pictures?
Let’s
not
waste
time
any
more
.
Weifang
is
famous
for
making
kites.
5.
他讲英语太快，以至于我没有理解。(so…that…)
　_________________________________________________________
6.
我们将在山顶上吃野餐。(at
the
top
of)
　_________________________________________________________
7.
湖占据了这个公园面积的一半以上。(take
up)
　_________________________________________________________
8.
我们为什么不去游泳呢？(go
for)
　_________________________________________________________
He
spoke
English
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
understand
him.
We’ll
have
our
picnic
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
The
lake
takes
up
over
half
of
the
park
area.
Why
don’t
we
go
for
a
swim?
1.
Read
the
conversation.
2.
Talk
with
your
partner
about
a
place
you
have
ever
been
to.
Homework
谢谢
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