Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A1 (1a-2d) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 学习并掌握下列词汇: guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club
2. 掌握以下句型:
①—Can you play the guitar? 　—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
②—What can you do? 　—I can dance.
③—What club do you want to join? 　—I want to join the chess club.
3. 能了解以下语法: 情态动词can的用法; want to do sth.的用法
4. 互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力
5. 该部分内容贴近学生的生活, 谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力, 可以培养学生的一种群体意识。
【重点和难点】
重点：本课时的重点是让学生掌握相关才能及俱乐部名称的核心词汇和句型。
难点：能针对所听内容搜集和处理听力信息。并在情景中运用核心句型。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记预习。
1. 吉他
2. 唱歌 _____________________
3. 游泳
4. 跳舞，舞蹈 _____________________
5. 画
6. chess_________________________
7. speak
8. join_________________________
9. club
II. 短语互译预习。
1. 擅长 ________________
2. 艺术俱乐部 ____________
3. 弹吉他 ________________
4. speak English__________
5. play chess _____________
III.句子翻译预习。
1. –你会游泳吗？--不，我不会。
-- ______ you ______?
--No, I ______.
2. --你想加入什么俱乐部？--我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
--_____ _____ do you want _____ _____?
--I want ______ ______ the _______ _____.
3. What sports can you play?
__________________________
4. You are very good at telling stories.
___________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
【重点词汇】
guitar n. 吉他
2）sing v. 唱歌 singer n. 歌手
3）swim v. &n. 游泳
4）dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 舞者
5）draw v. 画
6）chess n. 国际象棋
7）speak v. 说（某种语言）
8）join v. 加入（团体或组织） join in +活动
9) club n. 俱乐部，社团
10）tell v. 讲述，告诉，分辨
11) be good at +doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in
be good for 对…有好处
be good to 对….友好
be good with 与….相处得好
【重点词汇运用】
1）I like singing, I want to be a s___________.
2) We have six c___________ in our school.
3) Frank doesn’t like s__________. He is afraid（害怕）of water.
4) I come from China. I s__________ Chinese.
5) May I j__________ the dancing club?
6) He is good at p__________ the guitar.
探究二、基础感知
Task1 翻译下列短语。
1. art club _____________
2. English club ______________
3. chess club _____________
4. music club ___________
5. swimming club ____________
6. sports club _____________
7. join the basketball club __________________
8. join the dance club ________________
9. play the guitar ______________
10. play soccer___________
Task 2各社团纳新结束，团长间正询问彼此的成员能力情况，假设你是团长，开始询问吧！
Abilities (才能) Person Ask Answer
play chess(√) Alice Can he play chess? Yes, he can.
He can play chess.
play the guitar (×) Bob Can she play the guitar？ No, she can’t.
She can’t play the guitar.
swim(×)

play soccer(√)

Task 3假如你是一名初一新生，想加入下列社团。请分别介绍自己的才能。
Clubs Abilities (才能) Introduction of yourself
chess club play chess (√) I want to join the chess club, and I can play chess
music club sing (×) I want to join the music club, but I can’t sing.
English club speak English (√) I want to ____ _____ ______ _____.
I can ______ ________.
swimming club swim (×)
sports club play soccer (×)
探究三：探究未知
一、听2a和2b录音, 回答下列问题.
What club does Bob want to join at first?
____________________________________________________.
Can Lisa play chess?
____________________________________________________.
Can Bob play chess?
____________________________________________________.
What club do Bob and Mary want to join at last ?
____________________________________________________.
二、阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want ___1___ (join)?
Bob: I want to join a sports c___2___.
Jane: Great! ___3___ sports can you play?
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What about you? You speak English very well. You can ___4__ (加入) the English club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to __5___ (画), too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the English club and the art club.
Jane: OK, let’s join now!
探究四：要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
（1）本句是can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问能力，其肯定回答为：Yes, I can.否定回答为：No, I can’t.。can情态动词，意为“能，会”， 表示能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。例如：
--Can you sing English songs?你会唱英语歌曲吗？
--Yes, I can是的，我会。
（2）play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”。play 与表示乐器的名词连用，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。例如：
She plays the violin very well. 她小提琴拉得很好。
【温馨提示】play 后接球类或棋、牌类名词时，名词前不加the。例如：
We often play football after school.
放学后我们常常踢足球。
2. I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
join 及物动词, “加入，参加”。其用法如下：
（1）指加入某一组织并成为其中的一员，相当于become a member of…。例如：
Do you like to join the English club?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？
（2）join sb. “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”。例如：
Come and join us. 来加入我们吧!
（3）join in +活动 “参加某项活动”。例如：
He never joins in the sports.他从不参加体育活动。
辨析：join 与take part in
两者都表示“参加”，但用法不同：
join 通常指“加入”某团体或组织，成为其中一员。 He joined the Party in 1998.
他在1998年入的党。
take part in 多指“参加”某活动，且强调参与者有积极的态度并在活动中起一定的作用。 I’ll take part in the meeting at 10：00.
十点钟我要参加会议。
3. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
（1）be good at…意为“擅长……”，相当于do well in…。后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。例如：He is good at playing basketball.=He does well in playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
（2）tell stories 意为“讲故事”。tell及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”。后常跟双宾语，即tell sb. sth. 或tell sth. to sb. 意为“告诉某人某事”。例如：
Please tell us a story.= Please tell a story to us.请给我们讲个故事。
【拓展】tell 后可跟动词不定式作宾补，即tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
例如：Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天别来。
II. 趁热打铁
1. —Do you play _____ piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
2. —Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I want to ______ it.
A. join in B.take part in C. join to D. join
3. —Do you like Song Qian?
—Yes, I do. She is good dancing.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. Our teacher tells us ______ on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play soccer B. not to play soccer C. to not play soccer D. don’t play soccer
【课时小结】
重点单词
sing(v.)唱歌
swim(v.&n.)游泳
dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈
draw(v.)画
chess(n.)国际象棋
speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话
join(v.)参加；加入
club(n.)俱乐部；社团
重点词组
play chess下国际象棋
speak English说英语
be good at…擅长于……
重点句式
1. —I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。
—Oh, can you sing? 噢，你会唱歌吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
2. —What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the chess club.我想加入棋类俱乐部。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Playing the g is cool in the school show.
2. Mary can d well. She is a good dancer.
3. Ann’s brother can w stories.
4. I like singing and dancing. I want to join a music c .
5. Bob can d well. He wants to join the art club.
6. What club do you want to j ?
Ⅱ.单项填空
（ ）1. ---Can Tom dance?
--- . And he doesn’t like the dance club.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he can’t D. Yes, he can
（ ）2. ---Can you play guitar?
---No, but I can play basketball.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /
（ ）3. --- does he want to join?
---A swimming club.
A. How many clubs B. What subject C. What club D. Where
（ ）4. I can’t sing dance.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
（ ）5. --- can you do?
---I can sing and dance.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
（ ）6. I can play the piano. you?
A. What about B. What club
C. How many D. How old
（ ）7. Tom is good at English, he can help me _______ my English.
A．of B．with C．about D．for
（ ）8．London is a beautiful city, I want ____ it someday.
A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．going
（ ）9．Miss Black is good at ____. She wants to ___ the music club.
A．sing; join B．singing; join
C．sing; joins D．singing; joining
（ ）10．Mary can _______, so she wants to join the ______ club.
A．swims; swim B．swims; swimming
C．swimming; swim D．swim; swimming
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我不会下象棋。
I play .
2. 他想加入游泳俱乐部。
He wants the club. ?
3. 他姐姐的英语说得真好。
His sister .
4. 你想加入哪一个俱乐部？
do you want to join?
5. Mary会讲故事吗？
Mary stories？
6. 他的哥哥很擅长游泳。
His brother swimming.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. guitar 2.sing 3. swim 4. dance 5. draw 6. 国际象棋 7. 说（某种语言），说话 8. 参加，加入 9. 俱乐部，社团
II. 短语互译。
1. be good at 2. art club 3. play the guitar 4. 说英语5. 下国际象棋
III. 句子翻译。
1. Can; swim; can’t 2. What club; to join; to join; chess club 3. 你会玩什么运动？
你非常擅长讲故事。
【合作探究】
探究一：1. singer 2. clubs 3. swimming 4. speak 5. join 6. playing
探究二:
Task 1
艺术社团
英语社团
象棋社团
音乐社团
游泳社团
体育社团
参加篮球社团
参加舞蹈社团
弹吉他
踢足球
Task2
Abilities (才能) Person Ask Answer
swim(×) Alice Can Alice swim？
No, she can’t.She can’t swim
play soccer(√) Bob Can Bob play soccer？
Yes, he can. He can play soccer.
Task3
Clubs Abilities (才能) Introduction of yourself
English club speak English (√) I want to join English club, and I can speak English
swimming club swim (×) I want to join the swimming club,but I can’t swim
sports club play soccer (×) I want to join the sports club,but I can’t play soccer
探究三：
一、
He wants to join the English club at first.
No, she can’t.
No, he can’t.
They want to join the music club at last.
二、 1. to join 2. club 3. What 4. join 5. draw
探究四：
II. 趁热打铁
答案: 1—4 BDCB
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. guitar 2. dance 3. write 4. club 5. draw 6. join
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1-5 CBCDB 6-10 ABABD
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. can’t, chess 2. to join, swimming 3. speaks English well 4. What club
5. Can，tell 6. is good at
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