中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
A(Grammar
Focus-4c)练习
基础部分：
I
重点单词
1
给；递；
2
借；
借用
?
3
借给；借出
4
手指
5
厌恶；讨厌
6
杂务
7
与......同时
II
重点词组
8.
get
something
to
drink
_____________
9.
watch
one
show
_____________
10.
____________
闲逛
11.
____________
把某物传给某人
12.
____________
把某物借给某人
13.
get
sth.
wet
______________
14.
____________
讨厌做某事
15.
do
chores
______________
16.
___________
带顶帐篷来
III.
翻译
17
Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends?
Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
_______________
18
Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
No,
you
can’t
.You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
___________
19
Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
________
20
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
Yes,
sure.
________
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
She
looked
up
in (surprised)
when
I
shouted.?
2.
Neither
of
the
books (be)
interesting.
I
won’t
buy
either
of
them.?
3.
Could
you
please (not
close)
the
door??
4.
Could
I (go)
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends??
5.Tom
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he (arrive).?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.
借给我一些钱好吗?
Could
you
some
money??
7.
昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
I
a
book
the
library
yesterday.?
8.
她没做任何家务,
我也没做。
She
did
not
do
any
housework
and
.?
9.
我扔下包去了起居室。
I
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room.?
10.
她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
She
fell
in
love
with
the
house
she
saw
it.?
Ⅲ.
句型转换
11.
—Could
I
listen
to
music
in
the
hallways?
(作肯定回答)
— ,
you
.?
12.
Could
I
borrow
a
pen
from
you,
John?(同义句转换)
Could
you
your
pen
me,John??
13.
Many
people
don’t
like
to
write
letters
today.
(同义句转换)
Many
people
letters
today.?
14.
How
about
going
out
for
dinner
with
Bill?
(用could改写句子)
we
for
dinner
with
Bill??
15.
Could
you
please
clean
the
dining
hall?
(改为否定句)
Could
you
please
the
dining
hall??
Ⅳ.
单项填空
16.
Sometimes
most
of
us
probably
are
angry
our
friends,
parents
or
teachers.?
A.to
B.
with
C.at
D.
for
17.
—How
do
you
get
to
school
by
bus
or
by
subway?
— .
I
get
to
school
in
my
father’s
car.?
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Either
D.
Neither
18.
My
father
was
preparing
for
his
speech
my
mother
was
doing
some
washing
last
night.?
A.
before
B.
while
C.
after
D.
until
19.
—Can
I
your
bike??
—With
pleasure.
But
you
mustn’t
it
to
others.?
A.
lend,
borrow
B.
borrow,
lend
C.
lend,
lend
D.
borrow,
borrow
20.
_____of
my
parents
likes
rock
music.
They
think
that
it’s
too
noisy.?
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
All
21.
—English
isn’t
as
as
Chinese.?
—Maybe,
perhaps
it’s
just
because
Chinese
is
your
native
language.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
easier
D.
easiest
22.
I
can’t
play
the
piano,
and .?
A.
neither
can
my
sister
B.
my
sister
can’t,
too
C.
o
can’t
my
sister
D.
can
my
sister,
either
23.
Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
computer
games.?
A.
play
B.
are
playing
C.
have
played
D.
were
playing
24.
—Do
you
like
to
your
bed??
—No,
I
hate
to
chores.?
A.
do,
do
B.
do,
make
C.
make,
do
D.
make,
make
25.
—When
will
you
return
the
book
to
me?
—I’ll
give
it
to
you
I
finish
it.?
A.
once
B.
until
C.
as
soon
as
D.
unless
参考答案：
基础部分：
I.
1
pass
2
borrow
3
lend
4
finger
5
hate
6
chore
7
while
II.
8
买些喝的东西
9
看一个节目
10
hang
out
11
pass
sb.
sth./
pass
sth.
to
sb.
12
lend
sb.
sth.
/lend
sth.
to
sb.
13
把某物弄湿
14
hate
to
do
sth.
15
做杂务
16
bring
a
tent
III.
17
我可以和朋友出去吃饭吗？当然可以，这应该是可以的。
18
看完电影后我们可以去买些喝的东西吗？不，不可以，你明天有篮球比赛。
19
你可以去遛一下狗吗？可以，但是我想先看一个节目。
20
你可以去倒垃圾吗？当然可以。
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.surprise
2.
is
3.
not
close
4.
go
5.
arrives
Ⅱ.
6.
lend
me
7.
borrowed,
from
8.
neither
did
I
9.
threw
down
10.
as
soon
as
Ⅲ.
11.
Yes,
can 12.
lend,
to
13.
hate
to
write
14.
Could,
go
out
15.
not
clean
Ⅳ.
16.
B
17.
D
18.
B
19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
To
learn
to
make
polite
requests
using
“Could…”
--Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
--
OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
To
learn
to
ask
for
permission
using
“Could…”
--Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
a
movie?
--No,
you
can’t.
You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
Review
叠衣服
洗餐具
用某人的电脑
扔垃圾
铺床
扫地
熬夜
生某人的气
带……出去散步
fold
one’s
clothes
do
the
dishes
use
one’s
computer
take
out
the
rubbish
make
the
bed
sweep
the
floor
stay
out
late
be
angry
with
sb.
take
sb.
for
a
walk
打扫客厅
clean
the
living
room
在……上工作
work
on…
过来
come
over
做家务
do
the
housework
搭车
get
a
ride
pass
borrow
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
v.
给；递；走过；通过
v.
借；借用
v.
借给；借出
n.
手指
v.
厌恶；讨厌
n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
conj.
与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
New
words
You
want
the
door
opened.
You
want
to
use
the
computer.
Could
I
_______
_________
?
Could
you
please
_______
_____?
use
the
computer
open
the
door
You
want
a
sandwich.
You
want
your
teacher
to
speak
slower.
Could
you
please______
_______
?
Could
I
______________
?
speak
slower
have
a
sandwich
Grammar
Focus
Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends?
Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
No,
you
can’t.
You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
Yes,
sure.
Grammar
Focus
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。
用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。
1.
委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）
(1)句型：Could
you
do…?
/
Could
you
please
do…?
你能……吗?
/
请问你能……吗?
(2)肯定回答：
Certainly./Of
course./With
pleasure./
No
problem./Yes,
sure.
否定回答：
No,
I
can’t./Certainly
not./
No,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
2.
委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）
(1)句型：Could
I
do…?我可以做……吗?
(2)肯定回答：Yes,
you
can./Certainly./Yes,
sure.
否定回答：No,
you
can’t./No,
I’m
afraid
you
can’t.
例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？
不行，你要上钢琴课。
—Could
I
go
shopping
with
my
friend
tomorrow,
Mom?
—No,
you
can’t.
You
should
take
your
piano
lessons.
could
can
的过去时
礼貌的请求
提出建议
推测
I
could
run
fast
when
I
was
a
child.
Could
you
help
me?
You
could
talk
to
your
teacher
now.
He
couldn’t
be
at
the
school
then.
4a
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permissions.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
___
Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
2.
___
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
salt?
3.
___
Could
I
borrow
that
book?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.
Yes,
sure.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
P
R
P
4.
___
Could
you
help
me
do
the
dishes?
5.
___
Could
you
lend
me
some
money?
d.
Yes,
but
don’t
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can’t.
I
cut
my
finger
and
I’m
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
R
R
borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。
（1）borrow
“借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow
sth.
from
sb.
或borrow
one’s
sth.
意为“向某人借某物”。
辨析：borrow
/
lend
borrow
v.
借；借用
?May
I
borrow
your
bike?
我可以借用你的自行车吗？
（2）lend
“借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend
sb.
sth.
或lend
sth.
to
sb.
意为“借给某人某物”。
（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow
或lend，而要用keep，意为“保存；保留”。
用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：
1.
He
_________
a
book
from
me,
and
never
returned
it.
2.
Can
I
_________
your
bicycle?
3.
Joe
________
this
car
to
us
for
the
weekend.
4.
I
__________
two
books
from
the
library.
5.
English
has
__________
many
words
from
French.
borrowed
borrow
lent
borrowed
borrowed
6.
Can
I
__________
your
car
on
Saturday?
7.
Can
you
_________
me
$10?
8.
__________
me
your
car.
9.
___________
your
car
to
me.
borrow
lend
Lend
Lend
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
conversation.
A:
I
hate
to
___
chores.
B:
Well,
I
hate
some
chores
too,
but
I
like
other
chores.
A:
Really?
Great!
______
I
ask
you
to
_____
me
with
some
chores
then?
B:
What
do
you
need
help
with?
A:
______
you
please
_____
my
clothes
for
me?
do
Could
help
Could
fold
4b
B:
I
don’t
want
to
do
that!
It’s
boring!
A:
OK.
Then
_____
you
______
do
the
dishes
for
me?
B:
Sure,
no
problem.
But
_____
we
go
to
the
movies
after
that?
A:
Sure.
I’ll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
movies.
could
please
could
If
we
will
have
a
camping
trip,
what
should
we
do
before
the
trip?
What
should
we
do
before
the
trip?
buy
some
drinks
buy
some
food
take
a
big
cloth
bring
a
tent
take
an
umbrella
take
a
rubbish
bag
bring
a
camera
prepare
some
programs
Make
a
list
of
things
your
group
needs
to
do
for
a
camping
trip.
Then
discuss
who
will
do
them
and
complete
the
chart.
To-do
list
Name
bring
a
tent
Liu
Chang
4c
Could
you
please
bring
a
tent,
Liu
Chang?
Sure.
And
could
you
please…?
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to…
Play
roles
Liu
Chang
Li
Yu
Wang
Peng
Zhou
Pei
Li
Yan
Could
you
please
bring
…,
…?
…
Summary
Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends?
Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
No,
you
can’t.
You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
OK,
but
I
want
watch
one
show
first.
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
Yes,
sure.
一、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Could
you
let
me
go
out
tonight？(改为同义句)
___________go
out
tonight?
2．Could
you
please
help
do
the
dishes？(作肯定回答)
__________________．
3．Could
we
go
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday？(作否定回答)
_______________．
4．Could
you
please
move
the
box？(改为否定句)
Could
you
please
___________the
box?
Could
I
Yes,
I
can
No,
you
can't
not
move
Exercise
二、根据对话内容，选用would或could完成对话。
John：1._______
you
like
some
more
coffee,
dear?
Jane：No,
I
don't
think
so.Let's
get
the
bill(账单)．
John：OK.Waiter,
excuse
me.2.________
you
bring
us
the
bill,
please?
Waiter：Here
you
are,
sir.3.________
I
take
these
plates
away?
John：Sure,
thank
you.18.________
I
have
a
pen
to
write
my
name?
Waiter：Sure.By
the
way,4.________
you
like
me
to
get
a
taxi
for
you,
sir?
John：Yes,
thanks.
Would
Could
Could
Could
would
1.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
help
me
with
the
heavy
box?
—__________.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Of
course
三、单项选择
2.
—Could
I
have
your
name,
please?
—_______.
A.
Sorry,
I’m
not
B.
Yes,
you
could
C.
You
can
call
me
Jenny
3.
—Could
I
use
your
bike?
—Sure,
you
_______.
A.
might
B.
can
C.
should
4.
Could
you
please
_____
me
look
for
my
dog?
A.
help
B.
helped
C.
to
help
5.
My
brother
is
________
his
homework
and
my
mother
is
________
dinner.
A.
making;
making
B.
doing;
making
C.
making;
doing
6.
—Summer
vacation
is
coming!
I
am
thinking
about
visiting
some
places
of
interest.
—Why
not
______
Jingzhou
and
have
a
look
at
the
ancient
city
wall?
A.
come
out
B.
come
along
C.
come
up
with
D.
come
over
to
7.
Please
give
me
a
call
______
you
come
back.
A.
until
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
【解析】until
“直到……才”；as
soon
as
“一
……
就……”；while
“当……的时候”。由
句意“你一回来就请给我打个电话”可知选B。
8.
On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,
people
______,
wearing
new
clothes.
A.
hang
up
B.
hang
back
C.
hang
out
9.
I
borrowed
an
English
book
from
my
classmate.
（改为同义句）
My
classmate
______
an
English
book
______
me.
【解析】lend…to…
意为“把……借给……”，根
据borrowed可知本句用一般过去时，故填lent；to。
lent
to
Homework
1.
Write
a
short
passage
about
the
chores
you
like
or
hate
and
the
reasons.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
3.
Preview
part
1a
of
Section
B1.
谢谢
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