Unit 2 What time do you go to school Section B 2 (2a-Self Check) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
Section B 2 (2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词：
half, past, quarter, homework, run, walk, clean, quickly, either, either…or…, lot, lots of, taste
2. 能掌握以下句型：
① —When does Tom usually get up?
—He usually gets up at half past five.
② I either watch TV or play computer games.
③ It tastes good.
用What time do you usually…？
I usually…at…When do/does…？
He/She…at…/on weekends.”来询问或介绍日常生活。
3. 本部分的学习内容仍是对“日常作息时间”的询问和表达，学习内容贴近学生的生活。通过互相询问和谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划，可以培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1) 让学生们掌握另外两种表达时间的方式。
2) 掌握运用本节课所学习的一些日常活动的表达方式。
3) 通过听、说、读的训练来提高学生们综合运用英语的能力。
4) 能够运用所学目标语言以书面形式介绍自己或家人的一天。
难点：
学会写一段话谈论自己的日常生活及日常作息时间。
1) 能听懂学习到的日常活动的时间按排。
2) 通过阅读短文，综合学习运用本单元所学习的句型句式，提高学生们的综合英语水平。
3) 作文中正确运用第三人称单数；写作中达到语言结构的丰富性。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
一半，半数
晚于，过（时间）；过去的____________
一刻钟，四分之一
家庭作业 ______________
跑，奔
打扫，弄干净；干净的 ___________
walk
8. quickly ____________
9. either
10. taste _________________
11. sometimes _______________
II. 短语互译。
1.大量；许多____________
2.散步 ________________
3.上床睡觉_____________
4. 做作业______________
5. half an hour ___________
6. either...or... ____________
7. go home ______________
8. have a healthy life ___________
9. have a good job______________
10. make breakfast for me___________
11. 需要 _____________
12. 有时间做某事 ______________
13．打扫我的房间 ______________
III. 句子翻译。
1. 他通常在五点半起床。
He usually gets up at ______ ______ ______.
2. 在晚上 ，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I ______ watch TV ______ play computer games.
3. 她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。
She eats _________ ______fruit and vegetables for lunch.
4. But it tastes good!
__________________________________________
5. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
________________________________________
6. 我过着非常健康的生活。
I ______ _____ very healthy ______.
7. 为了牙齿好，吃东西后你需要刷牙。
You ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ after eating to have good teeth.
8.他有一份好工作。
He _____ ________ _______ _________.
9. Here are your clothes.
_______________________
10. I don’t have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday.
___________________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
【重点词汇详解】
quickly adv. 很快地 quick adj. 快的，敏捷的
sometimes 有时 some times 几倍，几次
sometime 某个时候 some time 某个时候
3）either 或者、（两者中的）任何一个
either….or….或者….或者…. 要么….要么
Either he or I am right. （谓语动词就近原则）要么是他对，要么是我对。
4）lot 大量、许多 lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
a lot =very much 十分，非常
5）life n. 生命 lives pl. 生命 live a healthy life 健康的生活
【重点词汇运用】
He takes a shower q___________ and then goes to school.
I am busy, so I have a q___________ breakfast.
I have read the story s______________.
My uncle s_____________ brings me some food.
Either you or your sister_________ (wash) the dishes.(碗).
He saves(救) many l_________ in the water.
There are l___________ ___________(许多) apples in the basket.(篮子)
篇章探究
Task 1. 根据汉语提示补全短文。
I usually　1　(起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 　2　(洗澡)and then I 　3　(上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 　4　(回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00.I　5　(吃晚饭)at about 6:00.After dinner, I　6　(做作业). I 　7　(睡觉)at 8:00.My life is busy but not exciting.?
Task 2. 阅读课3a信息，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成信息内容。
_______I ____1___ (通常地) exercise from six fifteen to seven.
_______I always get up early ____2____ six.
_______ A ____3___ that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight.
_______Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.
_______I have lunch at a ___4____ (一刻钟) and eat breakfast.
_______I get home from school at half p__5____ four and do ___6____ (I ) homework.
I have a very healthy ___7___ (生活).
_______I have dinner at seven thirty.
_______I ____8__ to bed at ten.
Task 3. 观察与思考:认真阅读3a,你会发现:
I have a very healthy life. 是 　　　句。文章中出现了一些时间表达方式,如:from six fifteen to seven 　? 为了使文章更加有逻辑还可以使用连词,如:after that,　　　等。?
探究二: 基础感知
Task 1 读2b文章，翻译下列短语。
get up early_______________________
2. in the morning________________________
3. eat quickly _______________________
4. after school____________________________
5. half an hour______________________
6. get home_____________________________
7. in the evening___________________
8. play computer games___________________
9. after that________________________
10. be good for____________________________
11. taste good______________________
12. take a walk____________________________
Task 2快速阅读文章，回答问题
① What are the brother and sister’s names in 2b?
____________________________________________________
② Whose habits do you think are healthy, and whose are unhealthy?
__________________________________________________
Task 3 仔细阅读文章，写出文中健康和不健康的生活习惯。
Tony Mary


plays basketball gets up late gets up early eats ice-cream


/


/
watch TV or play computer games
/

/
Task 4.“合作学习”——通过图片让学生合作学习。
Write about something you always do, something you usually do and something you never do.
always:
usually:
never：
Task 5. “探究学习”——通过图片学习英标、新单词以及词组。
A: __________________________________?
(your mother/ usually/ get up)
B: __________________________________.
(5:45)
A: __________________________________?
(Why/ get up/ so early)
B. ___________________________________.
(always/ make breakfast for me)
A: __________________________________?
(you/ usually/ get to school)
B: __________________________________.
(7:30)
A: __________________________________?
(your class teacher / usually/ get to school)
B. I don’t know. But he/ she is never late for the first class in the morning.
“展示交流”学生自主学习，分组合作学习讨论，探究出结果后，教师对以上问题给小组分配任务，进行展示交流，阐述观点。教师及时给予学生指导、鼓励。
Task 6. 根据实际情况回答。
1. What time do you usually get home from school?
_____________________________________________________________________
What time does your father usually go to work?
_____________________________________________________________________
When do your grandparents usually have lunch?
_____________________________________________________________________
What time does your mom get home in the afternoon?
_____________________________________________________________________
When does your father usually go to bed?
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 7. 以读促写
根据语境，用连接词so，because，then，after that，and，when填空，使文章通顺、流畅。
Hi！I'm Helen. I like to get up early and ________I run for half an hour. At seven o'clock，I brush my teeth ________eat a good breakfast.________，I go to school with my best friend. At twelve，I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables for lunch ________they are good for my health.________，I play chess..I like it very much ________I want to join a chess club. ________I get home，I do my homework first. At nine，I go to bed.
观察粗体句子：它是对前面那句话的补充，这就是写作中常用的“1＋1”写作策略。它可以突出某事，将其描述得更具体、更生动。
Task 8. 篇章训练
同学们，每个人都有各自的学习和生活习惯。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己或其他人的日常生活与学习情况，并予以适当评价。
要求：
1．内容包括：起床、洗漱、上学(上班)、课外(业余)活动、睡觉等；
2．内容可适当拓展；
3．词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：get up，play，after that，at，when
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
探究三：探究未知
1. Discussion
Discuss with your partner about the difficulties above.
2. Presentation
① Read the passage.
② Quick response.
③ Present the answers of task 3 on the blackboard.
④根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ___1_____ (quick). For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I ___2_____(有时，间或) play basketball for h___3____ an hour. When I get home, I always do my ___4____ (家庭作业) first. In the evening, I either watch TV ___5____ play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my _____6__ (tooth) and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats ____7___of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it ___8_____ (品尝) good! In the evening, she does ____9___ (she) homework and usually swims or takes a w___10____. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
探究四: 要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我到家时，我总是先做作业。
这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。when连词，意思“当……的时候”。从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。例如：
When spring comes, the days get longer.
春天到来时，白天变得更长了。
get home意为“到家”。home是副词，故省略介词to。
get to“到达”。get to + 名词，必须加介词“to”，因为get是不及物动词。
例如：get to Beijing。但是get to后如果跟there, here, home这三个副词时，不加to。
do one’s homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”；在句中时，one’s必须用与主语一致的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来代替。do one’s homework还可写作do the homework，do homework。homework是不可数名词，意为“家庭作业”。
Wo usually do our homework at seven.我们通常在七点做作业。
拓展
do one’s homework中do作实义动词，变一般疑问句和否定句时需要借助相应的助动词do或does。例如：
He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作业。
He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.(否定句) 他不在晚上做作业。
Does he do his homework in the evening?(一般疑问句) 他在晚上做作业吗？
例 1 He ______ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A. get home B. get to home
C. gets home D. gets to home
解析: get to + 名词，必须加“to”，因为get是不及物动词。但是get to后如果跟there, here, home这三个副词时，不加to。
答案 C
例 2 My sister Kate ______her homework at home.
A. doesn’t does B. don’t does
C. doesn’t do D. don’t do
解析: 短语 do one’s homework中do作实义动词，变否定句时需要在词前加don’t或doesn’t， 并把does 改为原形，即doesn’t do.故选C.
答案 C
2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
（1）either…or… 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、表时间或地点的状语等，表示两者之一。
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。例如：
Either you or my sister is wrong.要么你错啦，要么我妹妹错了。
Either you or I am going home.要么你回家，要么我回家。
（2） either 用作代词时，意为“两者之一”，可单独使用，也可和表示范围的of短语连用，of后的名词一般为复数，并且是特指。例如：
Either（of them）is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
（3）either作副词，意为“也”，此时用于否定句句末。例如：
He doesn’t like swimming , his brother doesn’t ,either.他不喜欢游泳，他弟弟也不喜欢。
例 3— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？
— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
解析:考查并列连词。句意：“当你到上海，你要呆在哪里？”“我可以呆在宾馆或者朋友家中。” both… and…两者都……，either…or…不是……就是……，neither…nor…既不……也不……，not only…but also…不但……而且……。故选B。
答案 B
例4 Today there are two new students in our class. I don't know ________ of them.
either B. nor C. neither D. both
解析: 本题考查不定代词。either两者中的一个；nor也不；neither 两者都不；both 两个都。根据two new students可知是两者，由I don’t know可知“两者都不”。故选A。
答案 A
II. 趁热打铁：单项选择
1. Chen Lin is from Yunnan and Li Yang is ______ from Yunnan.
A. too B. also C. either D. or
2. —What time does your brother get dressed?
—______about half past six.
A. On　　　　B. In　　　　C. At　　　　 D. For
3. Uncle John always goes to work early. He is ______ late for it.
A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
4. Li Ming often gets up late, so he is often late ______ school.
A. with B. for C. at D. to
5. —______do you have breakfast?
—At 7 o’clock.
A. Why B. What time C. What D. Where
Ⅲ. 要点点拨
I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。
【要点探究】
life n.生活；生命
【语境领悟】
The doctor saved their lives.医生救了他们的命。
【自主归纳】life的用法
(1)life意为“生活方式; (某种)生活”。指“过着某种生活”时是可数名词, 指“生活总称”时是不可数名词。
(2)life作“生命”讲是可数名词, 其复数为lives。
【归纳拓展】与life相关的词组
all one’s life 某人的一生
come to life 复活; 苏醒
lose one’s life 丧生
【学以致用】
①人人想过幸福生活。
Everyone wants to have ________ ________ ________.
②在这起事故中有三人丧生。
Three ________ were lost in the accident.
II. 趁热打铁：
完成句子
1. 我通常在早晨6: 30到7: 00跑步。
I______ ______ ______ six thirty ________ seven o’clock in the morning.
2. 他总是在放学后踢足球半个小时。
He____ ____ soccer ________ half an hour ________ school.
3. 你应该过健康的生活。
You should have ____ ____ ____.
4. 你通常在几点钟到校?
_____ _____ ______ you usually get to school?
5. 格林老师上课从不迟到。
Mr Green is____ ____ ______class.
【课时小结】
重点词汇
quickly adv. 很快地
either adv. 或者；也(用在否定词组后)
lot pron. 大量；许多
sometimes adv. 有时
taste v.& n. 有……的味道；品尝；味道；滋味
life pl. lives n. 生活；生命
重点词组
either… or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……
lots of大量；许多
play sports做运动
get home from school放学回家
from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五
dress，brush，tooth，shower，usually，never，sometimes，forty，fifty，early，job，work，radio，exercise，half，past，to，quarter，run，clean，walk，quickly，taste，life
get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, on weekends, do (one's) homework, take a walk, either...or…, lots of
重点句式
1. I either watch TV or play computer games. 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
2. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
十二点，她中餐吃许多蔬 菜和水果。
3. —What time do you usually get up？—I usually get up at six thirty.
—你通常几点起床？—我通常六点半起床。
4. —What time does Rick eat breakfast？—He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
—Rick几点吃早餐？—他七点钟吃早餐。
5. I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.
我四点半放学回家，然后做家庭作业。
I have a very healthy life. 我过着非常健康的生活。
【达标检测1】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Sally is ________ (或者) at home or at school now.
2．The store sells ________ (大量) of things.
3．________ (有时) my mother gets up very early.
4．The food ________ (品尝) great. Would you like some?
5．I like my school ________ (生活)．It's interesting.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．He goes to school after he eats breakfast ________ (quick)．
7．Either you or Mike ________ (tell) stories to us.
8．There are lots of ________ (apple) in the bag.
9．The ice－cream tastes ________ (well)．
10．My grandparents have a ________ (health) life.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(　　)11.I usually eat lots ________vegetables for lunch. They are good ______ me.
A．of；for B．of；with C．to；for D．for；of
(　　)12.—What time do they go to school?
—________.
A．It's eight o'clock B．An hour
C．At about seven o'clock D．On Sunday morning
(　　)13.People usually ________at home ________the evening.
A．eat breakfast；in B．eat dinner；in
C．eats dinner；at D．eat lunch；on
(　　)14.The apple ________good.
A．eats B．has C．tastes D．sounds
(　　)15.Mike doesn't want to walk home，and Bob doesn't, ________.
A．also B．then C．too D．either
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我们晚餐吃许多草莓。
We have ________ ________ strawberries for dinner.
17．我通常晚上看半小时电视。
I usually watch TV for ________ ________ ________ in the evening.
18．我喜欢放学后和我的朋友一起做体育运动。
I like to ________ ________ withmy friends after school.
19．你拿这个或那个都可以。
You can have ________this one ________that one.
20．我的爷爷总是晚饭后散步。
My grandpa always ________ ________ ________ after dinner.
【达标检测2】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Three l　　　　　 died in the accident.?
2. Fifteen minutes means a q　　　　　　.?
3. I often have lunch at home, buts　　　　　　 I have it at school.?
4. Your bedroom is very dirty(脏的). Let me help you c　　　　　　 it.?
5. I always go to school e　　　　　　. I don’t like to be late.?
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t eat too 　　　　　　(quick).It’s bad for your health.?
2. The salad tastes 　　　　　　(well).I like it very much.?
3. Do you have lots of 　　　　　　　(homework) to do every day??
4. Here’s your new sweater. Please go and get 　　　　　　　(dress).?
5. Can you see two 　　　　　　　(brush) on the table??
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. —　　　 does Scott go to school??
—　　　 7:30.?
A. What time; On　　　 B. When; In
C. What; In D. What time; At
2. I don’t like baseball, so I 　　　play it.?
A. sometime B. often C. always D. never
3. I go to 　　　work after 　　　breakfast every day.?
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
4. —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice 　　　OK.I don’t mind(介意).?
A. be B. is C. are D. can
5. —Does Dave have a 　　　??
—Yes, he　　　at a fruit store.?
A. work; works B. job; job
C. job; works D. work; job
Ⅳ. 从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话(有一个多余选项)
A. Oh, I don’t. I usually go to bed at about 10:00.
B. Me? I get up at 9:00.
C. Do you get home early?
D. Well, what do you usually do in the evening?
E. Do you get up early, Linda?
F. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.
Tony: 1.　　?
Linda: Yeah, I get up at six o’clock and run in the morning. 2.　　　 What about you??
Tony: 3.　　?
Linda: Nine o’clock?
Tony: Yes, I go to school in the afternoon.
Linda: 4.　　?
Tony: I usually watch TV in the evening.
Linda: Me, too. I watch TV at 8:00 and go to bed at 9:00.
Tony: 5.　　?
Ⅴ.根据图画内容及提示词语,写出符合图意的句子
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Jet. I’m thirteen. This is my school day.
I get up at seven thirty in the morning and then eat breakfast. I go to school at eight thirty and school starts at nine o’clock. At eleven o’clock, we have a break and some of my classmates go to play soccer. But I don’t like soccer. I only talk with my friends.
We eat lunch at half past twelve. I like school lunch. We have meat, rice, and many vegetables. At three, school is over. Then I go home. I get home at three thirty. In the evening, we have dinner and watch TV.I do homework and then go to bed at ten o’clock.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正误, 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
1. Jet eats breakfast at seven in the morning.
2. Jet goes to school at half past eight.
3. Jet plays soccer with his friends during the break.
4. Jet gets home at three thirty.
5. Jet does his homework at ten in the evening.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
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2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
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参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记
I. 1. half 2. past 3. quarter 4. homework 5. run
6. clean 7. 行走，步行 8. 很快地 9. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）
10. 有……的味道，品尝；味道。滋味 11.有时，间或
II. 短语互译
1. lots of 2. take a walk 3. go to bed 4. do (one’s) homework 5. 半个小时
6. 不是……就是；或者……或者 7. 回家 8. 过健康的生活 9. 有份好的工作 10.为我做早餐 11. need to 12. have time to do sth. 13. clean my room
III.句子翻译。
1. half past five 2. either; or 3. lots of 4.但是它尝起来好极了！
5. 在九点三十，她上床睡觉。 6. have a; life 7. need to brush your teeth
8. has a good job 9.这是你的衣服。10.我从星期一到星期五没有时间打扫房间。
【合作探究】
探究一
【重点词汇运用】
1. quickly 2. quick 3. sometime 4. sometimes
5. washes 6. lives 7. lots of
Task 1
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. eat dinner
6. do my homework 7. go to bed
Task 2
1. usually 2. at 3. After 4. quarter 5. past 6. my 7. life 8. go
Task 3 主题句； 从六点到七点； next
探究二
Task 1
起床早
早上
吃得快
放学后
半小时
到家
晚上
玩电脑游戏
那之后
对…有好处
品尝起来好
散步
Task 2
Tom and Mary
Tom’ habits are healthy Mary’s habits are not.
Task 4
I usually go to bed at ten o’clock.
I am often late for school.
Sometimes I do it this way and sometimes I do it that way.
Task 5
What time does your mother usually get up?
She usually gets up at five forty-five.
Why does she get up early?
Because she always make breakfast for me.
What time do you get to school?
I get to school at seven thirty.
What time does your teacher usually get to school?
Task 6
1. I usually get home at half past five.
2. He usually goes to work at eight.
3. They usually have lunch at a quarter to twelve.
4. She usually gets home at five o’clock.
5. He usually goes to bed at a quarter to eleven.
Task 7
then，and，After that，because，After that，so，When
Task 8
One possible version：
Hello，I'm Tina！I always get up at six in the morning. I like to get up early and then I listen to English in the radio for half an hour. After that，I brush my teeth and eat breakfast. I usually go to school with my brother at seven o'clock. At twelve，I eat lunch at school. I always eat vegetables and fruits because they are good for my health. After lunch，I sometimes play ping－pong with my classmates. I think it's interesting so I want to join the sports club. At about five twenty，I go home. When I get home，I always do my homework first. After dinner，I never watch TV or play computer games. I either wash the dishes or read books. I go to bed at half past nine. I think I have a healthy life.
探究三
1. quickly 2. sometimes 3. half 4. homework 5. or
6. teeth 7. lots 8. tastes 9. her 10. walk
探究四:
II. 趁热打铁：
单项选择：1—5 ACDBB
学以致用：1. a happy life 2. Lives
完成句子:
1. usually run from; to 2. always plays；for；after 3. a healthy life
4. What time do 5. never late for
【达标检测1】
Ⅰ. 1. either　 2. lots　 3. Sometimes　4. tastes　 5. life
Ⅱ. 6. quickly　 7. tells　8. apples　 9. good　 10. healthy
Ⅲ. 11－15 ACBCD
Ⅳ.16. lots of　17. half an hour　18. play sports　19. either；or　20. takes a walk
【达标检测2】
Ⅰ. 1. lives　 2. quarter　 3. sometimes　 4. clean　 5. early
Ⅱ. 1. quickly　2. good　 3. homework 　 4. dressed 5. brushes
Ⅲ. 1. D　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. C
Ⅳ. 1. E　2. F　 3. B　4. D　5. A
Ⅴ.
1. Scott gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
2. He runs at half past six in the morning.
3. He has breakfast at seven o’clock.
4. He goes to school at seven ten/ten past seven.
5. He has an English class at eight o’clock.
Ⅵ. 1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F
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