Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A 1 (1a-2d) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 单词： milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, quite a lot, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, countryside
2. 句型：
How was your school trip ? It was great !
Did you go to the zoo ? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows ? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse ? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t
3. 学会客观地表达对事物的看法，培养乐观向上的性格
【重点和难点】
重点：
1. 学会用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事。
2. Improve the listening and speaking skill.
3. 掌握一些规则变化动词的过去式和一些不规则变化的动词难点：
1. 用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事。
2. Improve the listening and speaking skill.
3. 掌握一些规则变化动词的过去式和一些不规则变化的动词
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．Can you ride a____(马), Grandpa?
2．A dog is______(相当) a smart animal.
3．Can you help me to______(喂养) these chickens?
4．Our trip to Shanghai was______(极好的)．
5．The flowers in the garden______(生长) very well.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I didn't do______(something) this morning.
2．Leo's father is a______(farm)．He works on a big farm.
3．I visited my uncle and ______(pick) apples in the countryside.
4．My grandparents______(grow) quite a lot of strawberries last year.
5．Alice______(show) her new friends around her school yesterday afternoon.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．你的学校郊游怎么样？
______ ______ your __ ____？
2．上周蒂娜帮助妈妈挤了牛奶。
Tina ____ her mother ____ ____ last week.
3．你会骑马吗？
____ you ____ ____ ____？
4．去年这儿有许多鸟。
__ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ here last year.
5．约翰带领我们参观了他的学校。
John ___ _ __ _ __ ___ his school.
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
一般过去时的概念
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night ,in 2003,two days ago等。
熟读并识记下列单词和短语。
go for a walk 散步 learn a lot about farming 学习很多关于农业的知识
milk a cow 挤奶 grow strawberries 种草莓
ride a horse 骑马 pick strawberries 摘草莓
feed chickens 喂鸡 in the countryside 在乡下
talk with a farmer 跟一个农夫交谈 go fishing 去钓鱼
take some photos 拍照 watch the stars 看星星
show sb. around... 带某人参观...... Lucky you! 你真幸运！
探究二：基础感知
Task 1 自学课文，参考P141，试着写出下列动词的过去式形式。
am/is ____________ are ___________
do/does __________ have/has
go _____________ ride ___________
feed _____________ take
see milk _____________ learn _________
talk ___________
pick show
visit watch
Task 2 在刚刚过去的端午节假期中，Carol做了以下事情并写成了日记形式，圈出日记中动词的过去式并写出动词原形。
In the past few days, I had a good time with my family. We went to a farm. I saw many cows there. It was the first time I saw so many cows. My brother John rode a horse. My grandparents fed the chickens. My parents took some photos. I talked with a farmer. I really enjoyed the country life. We all enjoyed ourselves in the holiday. How about you?
Task 3 根据所给示例和中文提示，用过去式补全表格。
Ask Answer
What did you do yesterday（昨天）? I went for a walk on the farm. （在农场里散步）
I 1. . （给奶牛挤奶）
What 2. your brother two days ago（两天前）? He 3. . (骑马)
He 4. . （喂鸡）
5. your parents last weekend（上周末）? They6. . （跟一个农夫交谈）
They 8. . （拍一些照片）
Task 4 根据所给示例补全表格。
Ask Answer
Did you go for a walk on the farm? Yes, I did. I went for a walk on the farm.
No, I didn’t. I didn’t go for a walk on the farm.
Did you milk a cow? Yes, 1. ________. I a cow.
No, 2. _________. I a cow.
Did your brother ride a horse? Yes, he did. He 3. a horse.
No, 4. . He a horse.
Did your brother feed chickens? Yes, 5. ________. He .
No, 6. . He .
Did your parents take any photos? Yes, 7. . They .
No, 8. .
They 9. .
探究三：探究未知
Task 1讨论并回答下列问题：
What do you often do on weekends?
What did you do last weekend?
Task 2
先写出1a中6个短语的原形形式，再读一读，注意原形与过去式的不同读音。
完成1a的练习。
听教材上1b的录音第一遍，完成1b的练习，然后回答问题：What did Carol do on her school trip?
指着教材中的图片提问：
Did Carol …?
Yes, she did./ She didn’t.
Task 3
你在学校旅行期间做过什么事呢？写到下表中的“activities”栏里。
Activities Did you…?



用“Did you…?”句型采访同学，看看他/她在学校旅行期间是否做过和你一样的事情。请填写到上表中的“Did you…”栏里。
活动一：
1. 听录音,完成2a。
2. 再听一遍录音，核实答案。
3. 小组相互核对答案，检查所听结果。
活动二：
1. 听录音，完成2b。
2. 再听一遍录音，核实答案。
3. 小组核对答案，检查结果。
4. 二人为单位，谈论Carol 到农场的这次参观。
A: What did Carol do?
B: She picked some strawberries.
活动三：
1. 以小组为单位,谈论3月份你们去瑞金研学旅行。
A: How was your trip?
B: It was great.
A: What did you do?
B: I......
Task 4：
1. 听录音带跟读2d课文。
2. 根据2d课文内容回答以下问题。
1) How wasEric’s trip?
2) What did he go ?
3) What did he do?

How was the weather?
2. 阅读对话，完成下面的短文。
Last week, Eric his grandparents in the . The weather was . The air clean. He fishing every day. And he the chickens with his grandpa. It so much fun. At night he the beautiful stars. His trip was really .
Task 5【堂测堂练】
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
go____________ is ___________ ride______________ feed__________________
see ___________ take ___________ do_______________ have__________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The weather ___________(be) terrible yesterday.
2. ________Tom___________(watch) TV last night?
3. He ___________(live) in China two years ago.
4. There ___________(are) many trees on the farm five years ago.
5. My father _____________(take) photos of the flowers in my garden two hours ago.
探究四：重点讲解
1．feed v．喂养；饲养
feed的过去式为fed。
feed的常用短语：feed sth.to sb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物；
feed on 以……为生，以……为食；feed… on/with…用……喂……
2．【辨析】quite和very
(1) quite 程度副词，相当；非常，可修饰副词、形容词和动词。常用结构：quite＋a/an＋形容词＋名词。
(2) very 程度副词，很；非常，语气比quite重，修饰副词、形容词，但不可以直接修饰动词。常用结构：a＋very＋形容词＋名词。
3．anything pron．(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
(1) anything是不定代词。意为“某事；某东西”时用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”时用于肯定句；意为“任何事物都(没有)”时用于否定句。如：
Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里得到什么吗？
I'm so hungry. I'll eat anything. 我饿极了，随便吃什么都行。
There's never anything worth watching on TV. 电视上根本没有什么值得看的节目。
(2) 形容词修饰anything等不定代词时，形容词应置于其后。
(3) 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything，而要用something。
重点句型
1．How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
询问某事情况的常用句型，其结构为“How＋be…？”，意为“……怎么样？”，可与“What＋be…＋like？”互换使用。其回答为：It's great.很棒。/It's OK.很好。/All right.很好。/It's not bad.还不错。/It's not good.不怎么好。如：
—How was your summer holiday？/What's your summer holiday like?
—It was great.
——你的暑假过得怎么样？
——很棒。
2．The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农夫带卡萝尔参观农场。
show sb. around…带领某人参观……
【拓展】show的其他用法：
1) n. 演出；节目；展出；展览。on show 在展出，在展览中；talk show 脱口秀；talent show 才艺表演。
2) v. 给……看；出示；显示。show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb.让某人看某物。当所指物是代词it或them时，用show it/them to sb.结构。
show up 露面，出现；show off 炫耀。
3. I went fishing every day. 我每天都去钓鱼。
went是go的过去式。“go＋动词－ing形式” 去做某事，多指从事与体育、娱乐
【问题探究】
一 、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。 My father’s job is to_____ animals.
2. 他上星期天骑马了吗? _____he ride a horse last Sunday?
3. 无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。We can’t believe _____ he says.
4. 请带我到这个公园到处转转。Please _____ me _____ the park.
二、选择题
1. —What did Sam do on the farm?
—He _____ chickens.
feeds B. fed C. grows D. feeded
2. —_____ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is
3. I didn’t say _____.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
4. I meant to show my grandparents _____ the city.
A. around B. to C. in D. /
【课时小结】
重点单词
milk v. 挤奶
cow n. 奶牛
horse n. 马
feed v. 喂养；饲养
farmer n. 农民；农场主
quite adv. 相当；完全
anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
grow v. 种植；生长；发育
farm n. 农场　v. 务农；种田
pick v. 采；摘
excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的
countryside n. 乡村；农村
重点短语
go for a walk 去散步
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
take (some)photos 拍照
quite a lot (of...)许多
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn about 了解，学习
grow strawberries 种草莓
from...to... 从……到……(时间/地点)
pick strawberries 摘草莓
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
go fishing 去钓鱼
so much fun 非常有趣，很开心
at night 在夜里，在晚上
重点句子
1.—Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了。我看到了很多头奶牛。
2. —Did you ride a horse? 你骑过马吗？
—No, I didn't. But I milked a cow. 不，我没有。但是我给奶牛挤了奶。
3. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 这位农场主带着卡罗尔参观了农场。
4. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
农民从十二月到六月种植草莓。
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
卡罗尔采摘了一些草莓并带回了家。
6. —How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？
—It was excellent. 非常棒。
7. —What did you do? 你做了什么？
—I went fishing every day. 我每天都去钓鱼。
8. It was so much fun. 那真是太好玩了。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片或汉语提示填写单词。
1．We can see some ________(奶牛) in the picture.
2．Can you ride a ________(马)?
3．Tony is a ________(相当) smart boy.
4．Lucy，can you help me to ________(喂养) these chickens?
5．Tom's father is a ________(农民)．He works on a farm.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．My mother ________(feed) the dog just now(刚才)．
7．How many ________(chicken) does Mr. Wang have on his farm?
8．How ________(luck) they are!
9．_______ you ________ (take) any photos yesterday?
10．I didn't do ________(something) this morning.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11.—How ________your weekend?
—It ________great. But I ________tired now.
A．was；was；am B．is；was；was
C．is；is；am D．is；is；was
12.—What did the farmer do ________the farm?
—He_______ the chickens.
A．in；feed B．on；feeds C．in；feeding D． on；fed
13.—Mom，I'm hungry. Is there ________to eat?
—Yes，you can have some bread on the table.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
14.—Did you go shopping last week?
—________.
A．Yes，I did B．Yes，I do C.No，I don't D．No，I'm not
15. —When ________your mother ________ the room?
—Last week.
A．does；clean B．did；clean C．did；cleaned D．was；clean
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．上周我在公园照了一些相。
I________ ________ ________ in the park last week.
17．——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗？
——是的。我看到了相当多。
— ________you ________any animals at the zoo?
—Yes. I saw________ ________ ________.
18．晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________in the park after dinner.
19．迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike ________a ________ ________ the farmyesterday.
20．李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li ________the cows and ________ ________ last weekend
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.1. horse 2. quite 3. feed 4. excellent 5.grow
Ⅱ.1.anything 2.farmer 3.picked 4.grew 5.showed
Ⅲ. 1. How was; school trip
2. helped; milk; cows
3. Can ride a horse
4. There were many birds
5. showed us around
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 1
1. was
2 .were
3. did
4. had
5. went
6. rode
7. fed
8. took
9. saw
10. milked
11. learnt
12. talked
13. pick
14. showed
15. visited
16. watched
Task 2
had→have; went→go; saw→see; was→is ; rode→ride; fed→feed; took→take; talked→talk; enjoyed→enjoy
Task 3
1. milked a cow
2. did; do
3. rode a horse
4. fed chickens
5. What did; do
6. talked with a farmer
7. took some photos
Task 4
1. I did; milked
2. I didn't ;didn't milk
3. rode
4. he didn't ;didn't ride
5. he did; fed chickens
6. he didn't; didn't feed chickens
7. they did; took some photos
8. they didn't; didn't take any photos
探究三
Task 4
1. 1) It was excellent
2) He went to the countryside
3) He went fishing and fed the chickens
4) It was great.
2. went; countryside; great; was; went; fed; was; saw; excellent
Task 5
一 went; was; rode; fed saw; took; did; had
二
1. was
2. Did; watch
3. lived
4. were
5. took
探究四
【问题探究】
一、
1. feed
2. Did
3. anything
4. show around
二、BADA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. cows　2. horse　 3. quite　 4. feed　 5. farmer
Ⅱ. 6. fed　 7. chickens　8. lucky　 9. Did；take　10. anything
Ⅲ.11－15　ADCAB
Ⅳ. 16. took some photos　17. Did；see；quite a lot　18. go for a walk　
19. rode；horse on　 20. milked；picked strawberries
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