Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Section B 2 (2a-Self Check) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Section B 2 (2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
能掌握以下单词：
dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck
2. 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
② I can't relax either.
③ I must read a book before I can watch TV.
④ I have to help mom make breakfast.
4. 复习情态动词can表示许可的用法；
5. 复习练习运用祈使句以及情态动词have to及must来表达一些规则。
6. 谈论表达对规则的想法或看法。
7. 能读懂一些英语的规则制度，能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1. 根据所提供的文字资料来表达自己对一些规则的看法。
2. 能用所学的语言知识来写出自己在家中或在学校中的一些规则。
难点：
1. 阅读训练。
2. 写一封信来谈论一下自己应遵守的一些规则，并表达自己对这些规则的看法。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. kitchen 2. practice___________
3. remember 4. more___________
5. terrible 6. luck ___________
7. 脏的 8. 放松，休息 ___________
9. 遵循，跟随 10.读，阅读 ___________
11.严格的，严厉的 12.感受，觉得 ___________
II. 短语互译。
1. 清洗餐具 __________
2. 练习吉他?__________
3. 帮妈妈做早饭_________
4. 外出 ___________
5. 对某人要求严格 __________
6. make one’s bed ?___________
7. after school?__________
8. on school night __________??
9. good luck __________
10. think about________________
III.句子翻译。
1. --戴夫在上学的晚上可以外出吗？
--不，他不可以。
--______ Dave______ ______ on school nights?
--No, he ___________.
2. 现在起床并整理床铺。
Get up now and _____ _____ _____.
3. 我在看电视之前必须先读书。
I _____ _____ a book ______ I _____ watch TV.
4. There are too many rules!
__________________________________________
5. They make rules to help us.
________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
1. too many +可数名词复数 ,too much+不可数名词, much too 太，颇 ，表示程度，修饰adj./adv.
2. noisy adj. 喧闹的，吵闹的 be noisy , a noisy place
noise n. 噪声 杂音 make noise 制造噪音
3. relax v./n. 放松，休息 relax oneself 放松自己; have a relax 休息
relaxed adj. 表示人“感到放松的” e.g. He is relaxed after playing basketball.
relaxing adj. 修饰物 “令人放松的”e.g. The movie is relaxing.
4. make: 整理 make one’s/the bed；做,准备make breakfast；制造 make paper， make mistakes
5. be strict with sb. (对某人)要求严格; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
6. I have to keep my hair short.
keep + 名词/ 代词 + 形容词: 保持处于……状态
e.g. We must keep our classroom clean every day.
我们必须每天保持教室干净。
How can you keep the fruit fresh?
你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？
7. I must learn to play the piano.
learn 学习；学会
1) learn + 事物
e.g. Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends.
吴老师周末帮我学习英语。
2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事
e.g. Let’s learn to play chess after class. 我们下课后学习下棋吧。
探究二：基础感知
Task 1仔细阅读课本P23 2a,2b及2c内容，完成单词和短语。
Ⅰ. 学习新单词.
1) 脏的adj. ______________
2) 厨房n. _______________
3) noisy adj.______________
4) relax v. _______________
5) 非常讨厌的；可怕的 adj.___________
6) 严格的；厉害的adj._____ ________
7) 记得；记住 v. ______________
8) 遵循；跟随 v. _____________
9) luck n. _______________
10) read v. ______________
Ⅱ.掌握下列短语.
1) 太多规则______________
2) 起床_________________
3) make one’s bed____________________
4) dirty dishes_________________
5) 跑向学校__________________
6)放学后___________________
7）打篮球___________________
8) 做家庭作业________________
9) 在周末___________________
10) read a book _______________
11) watch TV _________________
12) 去睡觉___________________
13) make rules ________________
14) 遵守规则_________________
小试牛刀:
1) Your room is very d_________. You have to clean it.
2) My parents are very s_________ with me.
3) We must f__________ the school rules.
4) Please r____________ to call me after school.
5) The film is very t___________. I don’t want to see it again.
Task 2 Fast Reading: 快速阅读在课本P23 2b两封信，回答问题。
1) Who has a problem? ____________________________________
2) Who is giving advice(建议)? __________________________________
Task 3 Careful Reading: 仔细阅读两封信，仿照例子写出Molly 的家规/校规和Dr. Know的建议。
Molly’s rules Advice
1. She has to get up and make her bed at six o’clock every morning. 1. She can ______ ________on weekends.
2. She can ________ ________ after she _______ _____ ________.
3._______ and _________ make rules to _______ us, so we have to _______them.
2. She can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
3. At school, she doesn’t _____ _____or _____ ____ ____.
4. She must ____ ____ _____first when she gets home.
5. She can’t _________ __________ after school.
6. She can _________ __________ only on weekends.
7. After dinner, she can’t __________ either.
8. She must ___ _____ ____ before she can watch TV.
9. She has to _______ ______ _________ before 10:00.
探究三：探究未知
Step 3 Explore the unknown
Task 1 Discussion
Have a discussion about the tasks in preview. （讨论预习任务并核定答案。）
Task 2 Presentation
Read the letters in 2b after the tape.
Say out words and phrases of task 1 quickly (Level C).
Quick response the answers of task 2&3 (Level B).
Finish p23 2c, and then write on the blackboard (Level A).
活动一：
听录音，在 2a中勾出谈论的活动。
活动二：
听录音，完成2b圈出can or can’t. 2.小组为单位，谈论她们学校的校规。
A : Can we fight? B: No, we can't A: Can we ...? B...
活动三：
在横线上写下在你们学校能做和不能做的事情。
can can’t
______________________ _____________________
______________________ _____________________
______________________ _____________________
Task3阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。

Task 4：阅读课本3a部分，回答下列问题。
1. Is Zhao Pei happy? Why or why not?
2. When does she have to get up every morning?
3. Can she play with her friends after school? Why?
4. Can she watch TV on school nights?
5. What does she have to do on weekends?
6. Does she have any fun?
Task 5：想一想你在家里或学校里要遵守哪些规则，完成下面的表格，并在你认为不公平的规则旁边画上×。
Things I have to do Things I can`t do



Task 6：模仿课本3a部分，结合活动二内容给Dr. Know写一封信，告诉他你的家规和你的感受是什么。



Task 7：选词填空，熟悉短语，完成课本self-check部分第一题，并朗读。
活动五：用can、can’t、have to、must、don’t写出包含下列单词或短语的学校规章制度，每条制度用两种方式表述。
arrive late/class
listen/teacher
be noisy/library
speak English/English class
eat dining hall
Task 8阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。


探究四：课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Can Dave go out on school nights? 戴夫在上学期间的晚上能外出吗？
（1）go out 出去， go out to do sth. 或go out for sth.出去做某事。
例如：Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
（2）on school nights 上学期间的晚上。指“在特定的晚上”用介词on。
例如：Don’t watch TV on school nights.上学期间的晚上不要看电视。
2. There are too many rules！ 有太多的规则。
too many 太多，其中too用作程度副词，表示“太”，修饰形容词many，many后接可数名词的复数形式。
例如： There are too many students in our school.我们学校有太多的学生。
【拓展】辨析too many，too much与much too
too many “太多的”，后接可数名词的复数形式 There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里有太多的花。
too much “太多的”，后接不可数名词 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业。
much too “太”，后常接形容词或副词 This little boy is much too fat.
这个小男孩太胖了。
【助记】too many, too much 与much too的用法
too much ，much too 用法区别看后头； much后接不可数，too后就接形或副。
too many 请记住，其后名词必复数。
3. I must read a book before I can watch TV.我在看电视之前必须先读书。
（1）read vt. 读，阅读。例如：I usually read storybooks after dinner.我通常晚饭后读故事书。
（2）before prep. 在……之前。其反义词是after。例如：He usually does his homework before dinner, and watches TV after school.他通常晚饭前作家庭作业，晚饭后看电视。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时是严格的， 但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
(1) strict adj.严格的，严厉的，在句中作表语、定语。例如：She is a strict teacher. 她是个严格的教师。
【拓展】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。例如：He is very strict with his students。他对他的学生很严格。
My teacher is strict in his work.我的老师对他的工作要求严格。
（2）remember vt. 记住，记起”，其反义词为forget，忘记。remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing和动词不定式作宾语。例如：
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不起他的电话号码了。
【拓展】辨析 remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要去做某事”，说明事情还没做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.
当你到那里的时候，记着给我打电话。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her there.
我记得在那里见过她。
5…, and I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。
keep v. 保留，保存，保持”，其具体用法如下：
（1）“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。例如：
You must keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里你必须保存安静。
（2）“keep +sb./sth. +形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
例如：Mother always keeps the house tidy. 我妈妈总是让我保持家中整洁。
（3）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
例如：He kept me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
（4）“keep sb./ sth. from doing sth,”表示“阻止/防止某人/某物做某事”。
例如：The heavy rain keeps the children from going out to play.孩子们因大雨不能出去玩。
6. …because I have to learn to play the piano .……因为我必须学习弹钢琴。
learn v. 学会，学习，侧重学习的结果。learn 后接不定式，学会做某事。
例如：My younger brother is learning English.我弟弟正在学英语。
例如：You must learn to drive a car.你必须学会开车。
【拓展】
(1)辨析：learn 与study
learn 常表示模仿、实践的学习过程，特别是指从不会到会，强调结果“学会了”。
study侧重研究、钻研，有一定基础，再进行更进一步的“学习研究”。例如：
He is learning to speak English.他正在学习说英语。
He studies English very much.他很努力地学习英语。
(2)learn from 向某人学习，从……学习。例如：
We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。
（3）learn …by oneself自学。例如：
I want to learn French by myself.我想自学法语。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. They usually have a meeting _______Monday night.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. She was _______ tired because she did ______ housework today.
A. too much; too many B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. too many; too much
3. The woman is strict _____ her son, so he is excellent now.
A. in B. on C. with D. of
4. Kate, remember ___________ for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing D. sing
5. —I’m sorry to keep you ______ for long. —That’s OK.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
6. I have to learn______ ______ _______the piano.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing
【课时小结】
重点单词
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n. 厨房
more adj.& pron.更多(的)
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松；休息
read v.读；阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
feel v.感受；觉得
strict adj.严格的；严厉的
remember v.记住；记起
follow v.遵循；跟随
luck n.幸运；运气
keep v.保持；保留
hair n.头发；毛发
learn v.学习；学会
重点词组
make (one’s) bed铺床
be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
follow the rules遵守规则
go out?外出(娱乐), do the dishes?清洗餐具
on school days?在上学期间
before dinner?晚饭前,
in the kitchen?在厨房里
make rules?制订规则
keep one’s hair short?留短发
learn to do sth.?学习做某事
have fun?玩得开心
Don’t be noisy.?不能大声喧哗。
Good luck!?祝你好运！
重点句式
1. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床，整理好床铺！
2. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在我可以看电视之前，我必须读书。
3. I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.
在家里有太多的规则，因此我不开心。
4. I have to/must keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。
5. I have to/must learn to play the piano. 我必须学弹钢琴。
6. I never have fun. 我从来都没有乐趣。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或图片提示填写单词。
1．Mom is cooking lunch in the ________.　
2．Your room is very d________. Go and clean it.
3．—How is your English test(测验)?
—It's t________.
4．—Can you r________ my telephone number?
—Yes，I can.
5．We must f________ the school rules.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Too many ________(rule) make Molly feel terrible.
7．Please don't be ________(noise)．The baby is sleeping.
8．I have a ________(relax) weekend.
9．Zhao Pei has to learn ________(play) the piano on weekends.
10．Do you have fun ________(watch) TV?
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(　　)11.There are ________rules at my home and ________homework at school. I can't stand (忍受)them.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．too much；too much D．too many；too many
(　　)12.I must make ________after I get up every morning.
A．bed B．a bed C．the bed D．beds
(　　)13.Ilike ________story books，but my friend Alice likes ________TV shows.
A．reading；watching B．seeing；looking at
C．reading；seeing D．watching；seeing
(　　)14.Please remember ________your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
(　　)15.My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我们必须遵守规则。
We must ________ ________ ________.
17．这个周末妈妈想在家休息。
My mother wants ________ ________ at home this weekend.
18．祝你好运！
Wish you________ ________!
19．男生必须留短发。
Boys must ________their hair ________.
20．吉姆弹吉他玩得高兴吗？
Does Jim ________ ________ ________ the guitar？
V.?根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
quiet, wear, dirty, fight, rule
Susan is a great girl. At school she always follows the (1)_________. She always arrives at school on time. And she always (2)_________ her uniform to school. At school she never (3)_________ with her classmates. In the classroom, in the dining hall or in the library she always keeps (4)_________. When the classroom, the dining hall and the library are (5)_________, she always helps to clean them. Her teachers and classmates like her very much.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. 厨房 2. 练习 3. 记住，记起 4. 更多（的）5. 非常讨厌的，可怕的
6. 幸运，运气 7. dirty 8.relax 9. follow 10.read 11. strict 12. feel
II. 短语互译。
1. do the dishes 2. practice the guitar 3. help mom make breakfast 4. go out
5. be strict with sb. 6. 整理床铺 7. 放学后 8. 在上学的晚上
9. 好运气 10. 考虑
III.句子翻译。
1. Can; go out; can’t 2. make your bed 3.must read; before; can
4.有太多的规则。 5.他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 1 Ⅰ.
1. dirty
2. kitchen
3. 喧闹的，吵闹的
4. 放松，休息
5. terrible
6. strict
7. remember
8. follow
9. 幸运
10. 读书，看
Ⅱ.
1. too many rules
2. get up
3. 整理床铺
4. 脏的盘子
5. run to school
6. after school
7. play basketball
8. do one's homework
9. at weekends
10. 看书
11. 看电视
12. go to bed
13. 制定规则
14. follow the rules
小试牛刀:
1. dirty
2. strict
3. follow
4. remember
5. terrible
Task 2
1. Molly Brown
2. Dr. Know
Task 3
Molly’s rules
3. be noisy; eat in class
4. does her homework
5. play basketball
6. play basketball
7. relax
8. read a book
9. go to bed
Advice
1. play basketball
2. watch TV; read a book
3. Parents; schools; help; follow
探究三
Task 3
1. rules 2. dirty 3. more 4. noisy 5. relax
6. read 7. before 8. feel 9. strict 10. to help
Task 4
1. No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
2. She has to get up at six o’clock.
3. No, she can’t.
Because she has to do her homework.
4. No, she can’t.
5. She has to learn to play the piano.
6. No, she doesn’t.
Task 5
Things I have to do
I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.
I must do the homework first after school.
I have to wear the uniform at school.
I have to keep my hair short.
Things I can’t do
I can’t go out on school nights.
I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I can’t be noisy or eat in class.
I can’t see friends on school days.
Task 6
Dear Dr. know,
Can you help me? I'm not happy because there are too many rules at home. At six o'clock I must get up. I have breakfast at six thirty. After breakfast, I must do my homework. After that, I can't play computer. I must practice the sing. I have dinner at eight o'clock. After dinner, I must do the dishes. I walk at eight. After that, I must brush my teeth. I go to bed at nine o'clock. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do?
Dr. Know
Task 7
1. Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class.
2. We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.
3. We can’t be noisy in the library. Don’t be noisy in the library.
4. We must/can speak English in the English class.
5. We must/can eat in the dining hall.
Task 8
1. Can 2. must 3. keep 4. because 5. relax 6. to play 7. can
探究四：1—6BBCA CA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. kitchen　2. dirty　 3. terrible　 4. remember　 5. follow
Ⅱ. 6. rules　 7. noisy　 8. relaxing　 9. to play　 10. watching
Ⅲ.11－15　BCADC
Ⅳ.16. follow the rules　17. to relax　18. good luck　
19. keep；short　 20. have fun playing
V. 1. rules?? 2. wears?? 3. fights? ? 4. quiet? 5. dirty
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