人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 5 Poems 单元检测卷word版含解析（无听力音频有文字材料）

单元检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　
1．How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A．By
car.
B．On
foot.
C．By
bike.
2．When
did
Jack
leave
home
?
A．At
8：30.
B．At
9：00.
C．At
9：30.
3．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
exam
results.
B．The
time
for
the
maths
exam.
C．The
change
to
their
class
schedule.
4．How
much
did
a
pound
of
apples
cost
five
years
ago?
A．$1.0.
B．$1.5.
C．$3.0.
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
company?
A．It
will
move
to
another
place.
B．It
will
develop
some
new
products.
C．It
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
kind
of
apartment
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A．It
has
a
bedroom
and
a
sitting
room.
B．It
has
three
bedrooms
and
a
big
garden.
C．It
has
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
7．What
is
man's
present
address?
A．1664
Pine
Street.
B．1464
Pine
Street.
C．1446
Pine
Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
does
the
woman
work?
A．At
a
teachers'
college.
B．At
a
tourist
company.
C．At
a
bank.
9．Why
did
the
woman
come
to
the
airport?
A．To
pick
someone
up.
B．To
see
her
sister
off.
C．To
volunteer
to
help
others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On
which
day
doesn't
the
man
have
to
work?
A．On
Wednesdays.
B．On
Saturdays.
C．On
Sundays.
11．How
did
the
man
learn
the
profession?
A．He
learnt
it
from
his
parents.
B．He
learnt
it
for
two
years
at
college.
C．He
learnt
it
from
some
books
on
his
own.
12．What
job
does
the
man
do?
A．A
guard.
B．A
cook.
C．A
waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
the
man
call
the
doctor?
A．Because
Linda
has
a
fever.
B．Because
Linda
has
a
bad
toothache.
C．Because
Linda
can't
sleep
well.
14．How
long
has
Linda
been
ill?
A．Since
this
morning.
B．For
two
days.
C．Since
yesterday
evening.
15．What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．Linda
is
the
man's
niece.
B．The
woman
will
go
to
examine
Linda
at
once.
C．The
man
has
taken
Linda's
temperature.
16．What
should
Linda
do
according
to
the
doctor?
A．Drink
enough
water.
B．Take
some
medicine.
C．Have
a
special
diet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
the
company
mentioned
in
the
passage
sell?
A．Clothes.
B．Toys.
C．Electronic
products.
18．How
old
should
one
who
wants
to
get
the
job
be?
A．Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
thirty?five.
B．Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
C．Between
the
age
of
forty
and
forty?five
19．What
language
should
the
applicant
be
able
to
speak
besides
English?
A．The
Arabic
language.
B．At
least
one
Latin
language.
C．At
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East.
20．Where
will
one
live
if
he
or
she
gets
the
job?
A．Singapore.
B．Japan.
C．Brazil.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Library
Card
1．Cards
for
International
Students
International
students
can
borrow
books
and
access
many
library
services
with
your
valid
IC
Cards.
However,
you
should
open
your
library
privilege
online
before
the
first
borrowing
from
the
library.
You
can
click
here
for
more
details:
http：//tempcard.lib.tsinghua2．Visiting
Scholars
&
Teachers
Taking
Refresher
Course
in
Continuing
Education
Office
All
the
visiting
scholars
and
teachers
taking
refresher
course
in
Continuing
Education
Office
can
read
books
and
periodicals
in
library
reading
rooms
only
with
your
valid
IC
Cards.
If
you
need
to
borrow
books,
you
must
take
your
deposit
and
materials
fee
to
the
staff
of
Continuing
Education
Office,
then
the
staff
will
help
you
to
open
your
library
privilege
at
Library
Card
Center.
Deposit
(押金):
￥1,000.00:
valid
for
60
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.
Materials
Fee:
￥100.00/y
(lump?sum
payment,
non?refundable)
3．Temporary
Staff
Without
IC
Cards
Readers
who
have
a
temporary
research
cooperation
with
schools
and
departments
of
Tsinghua
University
can
apply
for
a
temporary
CPU
card
for
reading
or
borrowing
books
in
the
library
when
taking
academic
research
in
our
university.
You
should
take
your
ID
card,
electronic
ID
photo
(jpg,
send
it
to
bzhch@lib.tsinghua.),
your
supervisor
signed
an
Introduction
Letter
from
your
work
department
which
has
an
agreement
with
the
library,
and
fees
when
applying
for
a
CPU
card
at
Library
Card
Center.
Deposits:
￥100.00:
only
valid
to
read
in
the
library;
￥300.00:
valid
to
borrow
5
Chinese
books;
￥1,000.00:
valid
for
5
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.
Materials
Fee:
￥10.00/m
(lump?sum
payment,
non?refundable)
Card
Fee:
￥20.00
4．Contact
Us
Library
Card
Center
Hall,
West
Library
Tel:
6278－3067
Office
Hours:
Monday—Friday　8：00—12：00　13：00—17：00
Saturday—Sunday　9：00—12：00　13：00—17：00
(lost
card
reporting
only)21.How
much
should
a
visiting
scholar
deposit
to
borrow
books?
A．￥1,400.00.
B．￥1,100.00.
C．￥300.00.
D．￥1,000.00.
22．To
get
a
library
card,
temporary
staff
without
IC
Cards
should
prepare
the
following
things
except
________.
A．his
ID
card
B．his
CPU
card
C．an
Introduction
Letter
D．an
electronic
ID
photo
23．Where
can
you
see
this
text?
A．On
a
university
website.
B．In
a
university
magazine.
C．On
a
board
in
the
campus.
D．In
a
brochure
sent
to
new
students.
B
With
the
New
Year
just
months
away,
you
are
probably
looking
forward
to
watching
the
wonderful
fireworks
shows.
Unfortunately,
the
over
ten
million
blind
Americans,
and
scores
more
around
the
world,
have
never
been
able
to
experience
this
joyful
celebration.
That
may
change
soon
thanks
to
Feeling
Fireworks,
a
tactile
(可触知的)
fireworks
experience
invented
by
the
masterminds
at
the
Disney
Research
Lab
in
Switzerland.
To
experience
the
show,
users
stand
in
front
of
a
large
screen,
which
is
made
from
special
material.
They
then
place
their
hands
at
the
base
of
the
screen
and
move
them
around
to
feel
the
fireworks.
Alternatively,
their
hands
can
be
placed
in
the
center
of
the
screen,
where
the
first
explosion
happens,
and
then
moved
across
to
explore
other
fireworks.
As
the
fireworks
begin
to
explode,
one
of
five
nozzles
(喷嘴)
at
the
back
of
the
screen
starts
to
spray
water,
creating
shaking
movements.
One
specializes
in
the
“blooming
flower”
effect,
while
another
reproduces
the
“crackle
(噼啪声)”
effect.
The
rest
take
care
of
rockets
and
explosions.
A
computer
controls
the
timing,
while
a
Microsoft
Kinect
camera
tracks
the
person's
movement.
According
to
the
inventors,
Feeling
Fireworks
allows
users
to
experience
“tactile
fireworks
that
are
similar
to
physical
fireworks
happening
in
the
sky”．
First
appearing
at
the
User
Interface
Software
and
Technology
conference
held
in
Quebec
City,
Canada,
the
low?cost
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
with
only
a
66
percent
success
rate.
However,
the
team
plans
to
continue
improving
the
experience
and
believes
the
day
when
everyone
will
be
able
to
enjoy
the
thrill
of
the
fireworks
shows
is
not
far.
When
ready,
Feeling
Fireworks
will
be
first
available
only
at
the
Disney
theme
parks,
and
then
hopefully,
at
the
fireworks
shows
worldwide.
24．What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refer
to?
A．The
New
Year
celebration.
B．The
blind
people's
attitude.
C．The
Disney
Research
Lab
in
Switzerland.
D．Some
people's
having
no
access
to
fireworks
shows.
25．What
should
blind
people
do
to
experience
the
fireworks
show?
A．Move
their
hands
around
the
screen.
B．Pour
some
water
onto
the
screen.
C．Stand
at
the
back
of
the
screen.
D．Sit
at
the
base
of
the
screen.
26．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Feeling
Fireworks
technology
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
is
in
its
final
stage.
B．It
is
extremely
costly.
C．It
is
being
used
widely.
D．It
is
in
need
of
being
perfected.
27．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
discuss
methods
of
treating
blindness.
B．To
introduce
the
idea
of
tactile
fireworks.
C．To
appeal
for
equal
rights
for
blind
people.
D．To
present
a
new
Disney
sightseeing
show.
C
Gwendolyn
Brooks
was
the
first
African
American
to
win
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Poetry.
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
hundreds
of
poems
during
her
lifetime.
She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.
Her
poems
described
conditions
in
the
black
community.
She
also
wrote
poems
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
But
her
skill
was
more
than
her
ability
to
write
about
struggling
black
people.
She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.
She
combined
traditional
European
poetry
styles
with
the
African
American
experience.
In
her
early
poetry,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
about
the
South
Side
of
Chicago,
where
many
black
people
live.
In
her
poems,
the
South
Side
is
called
Bronzeville.
It
was
A
Street
in
Bronzeville
that
gained
the
attention
of
literary
experts
in
1945.
Critics
praised
her
poetic
skill
and
her
powerful
descriptions
of
the
black
experience
during
the
time.
The
Bronzeville
poems
were
her
first
published
collection.
In
1950,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
Annie
Allen.
Annie
Allen
is
a
collection
of
poetry
about
the
life
of
a
Bronzeville
girl
as
a
daughter,
a
wife
and
mother.
She
experiences
loneliness,
loss,
death
and
being
poor.
Ms.
Brooks
said
that
winning
the
prize
changed
her
life.
Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
Maud
Martha,
which
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.
But
now
it
is
considered
an
important
work
by
some
critics.
Its
main
ideas
about
the
difficult
life
of
many
women
are
popular
among
female
writers
today.
In
some
of
her
poems
Gwendolyn
Brooks
described
what
people
see
in
life
is
affected
by
who
they
are.
One
example
is
this
poem,
Corners
on
the
Curing
Sky.
By
the
end
of
the
1960s,
Gwendolyn
Brooks'
poetry
expanded
from
the
everyday
experiences
of
people
in
Bronzeville.
She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.
28．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
life
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
B．The
struggles
of
black
women.
C．The
poems
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
D．The
understanding
about
black
culture.
29．What
can
we
learn
about
Gwendolyn
Brooks
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．She
was
good
at
using
the
language
of
poetry.
B．She
mainly
wrote
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
C．Her
writing
skills
were
a
little
worse
than
her
ability.
D．Her
poems
were
mainly
about
the
African
experience.
30．The
author
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
________.
A．using
statistics
B．providing
examples
C．comparing
opinions
D．describing
her
experiences
31．In
the
next
part,
the
author
would
most
probably
talk
about
________.
A．the
poems
related
to
political
issues
B．the
difficulties
Ms.
Brooks
would
meet
C．the
awards
Gwendolyn
Brooks
gained
D．the
struggles
that
the
black
had
to
face
D
Would
you
buy
a
car
that
can
release
calming
smells
into
the
air
when
you
are
stuck
in
heavy
traffic?
Would
you
buy
a
robot
that
smells
like
a
human
being?
Many
people
have
seen
the
3?D
computer?made
environments
of
virtual
reality
(虚拟现实
).
Now
these
virtual
worlds
will
not
just
look
and
sound
real.
Researchers
have
created
VR
environments
that
even
smell
like
the
real
ones.
With
the
new
technology,
users
open
a
virtual
door
and
step
into
a
new
environment,
like
a
rainforest.
After
they
enter
this
virtual
world,
special
equipment
releases
forest?like
smells
into
the
air
to
make
the
experience
feel
more
real.
Suzanne
Fisher?Murray
said,
“It
is
a
really
wonderful
experience
that
you
have
because
you're
exploring
this
environment
and
you
have
smells
with
it.”
In
the
United
States,
Smell?O?Vision
was
designed
to
provide
smells
during
the
showing
of
a
movie.
The
Smell?O?Vision
system
was
once
popular
in
the
1960s.
Now,
Emanuela
Maggioni
says
it
is
close
to
becoming
popular
again.
“It
connects
emotions
and
memories
with
the
sense
of
smell，”
Maggioni
said.
“It
is
unbelievable
what
we
can
do
with
the
technology.”
The
uses
of
smell
technology
are
not
just
limited
to
films
and
the
performing
arts.
Researchers
showed
a
computer
program
where
users
could
imagine
themselves
driving
a
car.
The
system
included
a
special
smell?spraying
machine.
Dmitrijs
Dmitrenko
said,
“We
want
to
release
the
smell
of
lavender
(薰衣草)
every
time
the
person
drives
over
the
speed
limit.
We
choose
lavender
because
it's
a
very
calming
smell.”
Scientists
are
experimenting
with
smells
instead
of
sounds
or
image?based
alerts
on
telecommunications
equipment.
And
businessmen
have
already
used
smells
to
influence
people's
behavior.
“Not
only
in
stores,
but
also
in
other
places
you
can
create
and
stimulate
(刺激)
immediate
purchase，”
Maggioni
said.
“So
you're
in
a
library
and
when
you
smell
coffee
you
will
unconsciously
have
the
need
to
drink
a
coffee.”
32．Using
smell
technology,
researchers
make
VR
environments
________.
A．have
a
smell
of
a
rainforest
B．even
smell
like
the
real
ones
C．look
like
a
4?D
environment
D．frighten
people
with
a
virtual
world
33．What
does
the
example
of
Smell?O?Vision
prove?
A．America
is
the
first
country
to
use
smell
technology.
B．Cinemas
are
the
most
suitable
places
for
the
sense
of
smell.
C．Smell
technology
has
been
used
before.
D．It
is
out
of
date
to
use
smell?spraying
devices.
34．How
is
smell
technology
used
by
businessmen?
A．By
making
buyers
understand
salesmen
better.
B．By
reminding
people
of
their
unrealistic
purchase.
C．By
helping
customers
choose
their
favorite
goods.
D．By
stimulating
people
to
buy
things.
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
new
developments
of
smell
technology.
B．A
major
breakthrough
of
VR
technology.
C．The
sense
of
smell
in
human
communication.
D．The
advanced
smell?spraying
machines.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So,
You
Want
to
Be
a
Writer?
What
are
some
tips
on
becoming
a
writer?
1．Read
everything
you
can.
Most
writers
are
good
readers.
They
read
because
they
love
to
lose
themselves
in
books.
They
like
the
sounds
of
languages
and
the
way
that
reading
a
good
description
can
feel
as
satisfying
as
winning
a
race
or
eating
really
good
food.
__36__
Do
you
like
stories
that
are
fast?paced
and
full
of
unexpected
twists?
Do
you
prefer
to
read
books
with
characters
who
seem
like
someone
you
might
know?
Do
you
like
to
feel
scared
or
do
you
like
a
story
that
makes
you
laugh
until
you
cry?
Think
about
the
types
of
writing
you
like
best,
and
try
to
identify
the
qualities
that
attract
you.
2．__37__
It's
easy
to
forget
a
good
idea
if
you
do
not
record
it
immediately.
If
you
get
into
the
habit
of
carrying
a
notebook
or
journal
with
you
everywhere
you
go,
you
can
write
down
anything
you
want
to
remember.
When
you
are
talking
to
friends
in
the
cafeteria
or
waiting
for
the
bus,
something
might
give
you
an
idea
for
a
character
or
a
scene
in
a
story.
You
might
have
a
dream
you
don't
want
to
forget,
or
you
might
just
write
down
the
lyrics
of
a
song
you
love.
__38__
3．Do
your
homework.
If
you
decide
that
you
would
like
to
submit
your
work
for
publication,
make
sure
you
do
your
research.
If
you
are
sending
your
writing
to
a
magazine,
look
through
old
issues.
__39__
If
you
are
submitting
to
a
book
publisher,
explore
their
website
to
make
sure
your
material
is
similar
to
(but
not
exactly
the
same
as)
other
books
they
publish.
4．Stay
positive.
A
writer's
life
can
be
frustrating.
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
sit
down
and
write.
__40__
This
is
why
perseverance
is
an
important
quality
for
a
writer
to
have.
A．Talk
to
friends.
B．Keep
a
notebook.
C．As
you
read,
pay
attention
to
what
speaks
to
you.
D．You
may
get
many
refusals
before
you
receive
a
single
acceptance.
E．Does
it
seem
like
your
writing
fits
in
with
other
stories
or
articles?
F．These
everyday
thoughts
and
observations
can
be
material
for
your
writing
one
day.
G．Writing
is
a
good
way
to
clear
your
mind
and
make
room
for
more
of
the
“good
stuff
”．
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
1994,
the
Brazilian
photographer
Salgado
went
back
to
his
homeland
in
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.
He
was
__41__
to
see
the
land
run
by
his
family.
The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
(乐园)
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
__42__
memories.
To
his
horror,
he
saw
a
totally
different
__43__.
Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
“The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient—everything
was
__44__
due
to
deforestation
(砍伐森林)，”
Salgado
said
__45__
during
a
meeting
on
climate
change
in
Paris.
Salgado
__46__
that
he
should
do
something
about
it.
Then
he
__47__
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
__48__
from
his
wife
and
relatives.
Soon
the
whole
family
__49__
and
the
results
are
remarkable.
__50__，
the
land
is
changing:
It
is
carpeted
with
green
trees
again
and
some
of
the
insects,
birds
and
animals
living
in
the
land
before
__51__.
The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
The
__52__
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
They
__53__
cutting
down
trees
and
began
to
protect
the
environment.
“The
work
over
the
years
is
quite
difficult
but
well
worth
the
__54__
and
I
think
every
little
bit
of
work
__55__，”
said
Salgado.
Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
41．A.sorry
B．ready
C．eager
D．willing
42．A.wonderful
B．embarrassing
C．painful
D．complex
43．A.direction
B．atmosphere
C．plan
D．sight
44．A.disturbed
B．destroyed
C．prohibited
D．abandoned
45．A.calmly
B．nervously
C．sadly
D．lightly
46．A.admitted
B．realized
C．agreed
D．proved
47．A.thought
up
B．laughed
at
C．turned
down
D．tried
out
48．A.doubts
B．permission
C．suggestions
D．support
49．A.backed
off
B．broke
up
C．took
action
D．got
through
50．A.Suddenly
B．Eventually
C．Gradually
D．Generally
51．A.escaped
B．returned
C．approached
D．died
52．A.kind
B．brave
C．devoted
D．considerate
53．A.forgot
B．stopped
C．delayed
D．missed
54．A.comment
B．promise
C．offer
D．effort
55．A.increases
B．matches
C．improves
D．matters
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry
is
an
interesting
form
of
writing.
It
is
very
free,
has
few
restrictions
and
can
be
a
great
way
to
express
feelings.
Writing
a
poem
is
all
about
56.________
(observe)
the
world
within
you
or
around
you.
57．________
(compose)
a
poem,
first
you
should
begin
with
an
idea
or
inspiration.
Inspiration
may
come
at
any
time
unexpectedly.
It
may
be
a
specific
person,
place
or
thing
that
causes
some
sort
of
strong
emotion.
It
may
be
more
of
58.________
abstract
idea
or
release
of
emotion.
After
getting
the
idea,
you
can
write
down
everything
59.________
comes
to
mind.
Don't
think
much
and
let
all
feelings
pour
out.
Then
you
can
think
about
its
form
and
begin
to
organize
thoughts.
Poetry
comes
in
many
60.________
(form),
from
epic
(史诗般的)
poetry
that
has
a
story
to
dramatic
poetry
intended
to
be
performed.
Try
them
all
out.
One
will
come
61.________
(natural).
When
you
write
a
poem,
think
about
both
metre
(格律)
62.________
rhythm
carefully,
which
are
equally
important
in
poetry.
Metre
is
the
fixed
pattern
of
the
poem,
while
rhythm
63.________
(refer)
to
the
sound
when
it
is
spoken.
It
is
also
important
to
use
a
lot
of
descriptive
words.
Create
imagery
with
words,
trying
to
make
it
64.________
(attract)
to
all
the
senses.
All
of
this
adds
life
and
interest
65.________
a
poem.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节，需要招聘一些志愿者，请你发一封英文邮件向负责人Mr.
Smith推荐自己，希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1．应聘原因；
2．你的优势；
3．提出请求。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
a
single
mother
of
four
children,
working
at
a
low?paid
job.
Money
was
always
tight,
but
we
had
a
roof
over
our
heads,
food
on
the
table,
and
clothes
on
our
backs.
I
always
told
myself
to
be
brave
and
strong,
just
for
my
four
children.
I
hoped
all
my
efforts
would
be
worthwhile,
as
long
as
my
children
could
grow
up
healthily.
Every
New
Year's
Day
we
drove
downtown
to
enjoy
a
special
dinner,
but
the
big
excitement
for
the
kids
was
the
fun
of
shopping
at
the
mall.
This
was
a
tradition
of
my
family,
so
they
all
looked
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
day.
They
talked
and
planned
for
weeks
ahead
of
time,
asking
each
other
what
they
wanted
for
New
Year's
Day.
The
big
day
arrived
and
we
started
out
early.
I
gave
each
of
the
four
kids
a
twenty?dollar
bill
and
asked
them
to
search
for
gifts.
Then
everyone
scattered
(散开)
with
the
bill.
I
sat
at
a
table
in
a
cafe
waiting
for
my
children
and
enjoying
an
instant
of
silence.
It
must
be
a
happy
day.
Back
in
the
car
driving
home,
everyone
was
excited
about
the
day,
laughing
and
asking
each
other
about
what
they
had
bought.
I
noticed
Ginger,
my
younger
daughter
had
only
one
small
and
flat
bag
with
her.
I
could
see
enough
through
the
plastic
bag
to
tell
that
she
had
bought
candy
bars—fifty?cent
candy
bars!
What
did
she
do
with
that
twenty?dollar
bill
I
had
given
her?
I
was
angry.
After
getting
home,
I
called
her
into
my
bedroom
and
closed
the
door.
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
anger
and
shouted
at
her,
“What
about
the
rest
of
the
money?
No
one
would
be
convinced
all
these
candies
are
worth
20
dollars.
What
did
you
do
with
the
rest
of
the
money？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My
anger
disappeared
instantly.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Do
you
cycle
to
work
every
day?
W:
Nearly
every
day.
Sometimes,
if
it's
raining,
I'll
catch
a
bus.
Text
2
W:
Where's
Jack?
It's
already
9：00.
M:
His
mother
said
he
left
home
at
8：30.I
think
he
will
be
here
at
9：30.
Text
3
M:
Boys
and
girls,
here
are
some
changes
to
your
exam
timetable.
Your
math
exam
will
be
changed
to
the
next
day.
W:
You
mean
the
18th.
M:
Yes.
And
the
exam
will
start
and
end
one
hour
earlier.
Text
4
W:
The
prices
at
the
greengrocer's
shop
have
increased
much.
Now
apples
cost
$3
a
pound.
M:
I
know.
Five
years
ago
they
were
only
a
third
of
that
price.
Text
5
M:
You
wanted
to
see
me,
Mrs.
Applegate?
W:
Uh,
yes.
I'll
get
right
into
the
points,
Mr.
Bradley.
This
company
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately,
and
unfortunately,
we
have
to
let
some
people
go.
Text
6
W:
Good
morning,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
I
want
to
buy
an
apartment.
I'd
like
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
W:
All
right.
Have
a
seat,
please.
Let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
First
of
all,
may
I
have
your
name,
please?
M:
My
name's
Donald
Eakins.
W:
How
do
you
spell
your
last
name,
Mr.
Eakins?
M:
It's
E?A?K?I?N?S.
W:
E?A?K?I?N?S.
First
name:
Donald.
And
what's
your
present
address,
Mr.
Eakins.
M:
It's
1446
Pine
Street.
W:
1446
Pine.
That's
in
San
Francisco,
isn't
it?
M:
Yes,
it
is.
W:
OK.
My
name
is
Michelle.
This
is
my
calling
card.
Text
7
M:
Thanks
for
your
help.
W:
That's
all
right.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
anyone
in
need.
M:
So,
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
China?
W:
For
almost
ten
years.
My
husband
and
I
teach
at
a
teachers'
college
downtown.
M:
Wow!
No
wonder
you
can
speak
Chinese
so
well.
W:
Thanks.
I
guess
I
just
have
to
learn
it,
you
know.
Well,
how
was
your
trip
by
the
way?
M:
It
was
tiring.
I
was
sitting
for
a
long
time
and
my
flight
was
even
delayed
for
three
hours
in
New
York.
W:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
M:
Are
you
picking
up
someone
here?
W:
Oh,
no.
Actually,
I
just
saw
my
sister
off.
She
visited
us
for
a
month.
M:
I
see.
It
was
really
nice
meeting
you
here
and
thanks
again
for
the
help.
W:
You
are
welcome.
I
hope
you
enjoy
your
stay
here.
Text
8
W:
Do
you
have
to
work
at
the
weekend?
M:
Oh,
yes,
that's
our
busiest
time.
Many
people
come
here
for
dinner
at
the
weekend.
I
get
Wednesdays
off.
W:
What
do
you
do
at
work?
M:
I
prepare
the
dinner
and
cook
the
food
and
I
have
to
keep
everything
in
the
kitchen
totally
clean.
But
I
don't
have
to
do
the
washing?up.
W:
What
is
hard
about
the
job?
M:
It's
very
difficult
to
satisfy
everybody's
taste.
Besides,
we
have
to
stand
all
the
time.
W:
How
did
you
learn
the
profession?
M:
Well,
I
did
a
two?year
course
at
college.
In
the
first
year
we
had
to
learn
the
basics,
and
then
we
had
to
take
exams
and
practice
cooking
in
the
restaurant.
W:
What's
the
secret
of
being
good
at
your
job?
M:
Attention
to
detail.
You
have
to
love
it.
You
have
to
show
passion
for
it.
Text
9
M:
This
is
Mr.
Moore.
I'd
like
to
talk
to
the
doctor
about
my
daughter.
W:
Hold
on
the
line,
please.
Hello,
Mr.
Moore.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M:
It's
my
daughter,
Linda.
I'm
worried
about
her.
She's
running
a
fever.
W:
How
long
has
she
been
running
this
fever?
M:
Let
me
see.
It
started
yesterday
evening.
W:
I
see.
Have
you
taken
her
temperature
with
a
thermometer?
M:
Yes.
The
last
time
I
took
it,
it
was
37.8℃.
W:
Well,
37.8℃
isn't
too
bad.
How
about
her
stomach?
Has
she
vomited?
M:
No,
not
a
sharp
pain
and
she
hasn't
vomited,
either.
W:
Well,
let
me
see—not
much
pain.
She
hasn't
vomited,
and
her
temperature's
not
high—it
sounds
like
it
isn't
too
serious.
M:
Should
I
be
giving
her
any
medicine?
W:
I
really
don't
think
she
needs
any
special
medicine
right
now.
Mr.
Moore,
keep
her
in
bed
and
have
her
drink
plenty
of
water.
M:
Should
I
bring
her
into
your
office?
W:
No,
I
don't
think
I
need
to
see
her.
But
if
she
starts
to
feel
worse
and
her
fever
gets
higher,
bring
her
in
and
I'll
have
a
look
at
her.
M:
Thank
you.
Bye.
Text
10
Webster
Toys
has
made
good
and
interesting
toys
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
Now
we
sell
them
in
countries
from
New
Zealand
to
Norway,
and
from
Japan
to
Brazil.
We
are
looking
for
someone
to
sell
our
toys
in
the
Far
East.
He
or
she
should
be
between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
He
or
she
should
already
have
some
years
of
experience
of
selling.
He
or
she
should
speak
at
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East,
as
well
as
good
English.
Most
importantly,
he
or
she
should
understand
money
and
make
money
more
than
ever
before,
for
himself
or
herself,
and
for
Webster
Toys.
The
person
we
are
looking
for
will
live
in
Singapore
and
work
in
our
office
there,
but
he
or
she
will
travel
for
up
to
six
months
in
any
one
year.
If
you
think
you
are
the
person
we
are
looking
for,
write
to
Mr
J.
Sloman
at
our
head
office.
答案：
1－5　CABAC　6－10　CCABA
11－15　BBACC　16－20　ABBCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同人员在清华大学图书馆办理图书借阅卡的说明，包括所需材料和价格等信息。
21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Visiting
Scholars
&
Teachers
Taking
Refresher
Course
in
Continuing
Education
Office部分中Deposit
(押金):
￥1,000.00:
valid
for
60
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.可知付押金1,000.00元可借60本中外书籍。由此可知，访问学者借书需付1,000.00元押金。故选D。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Temporary
Staff
Without
IC
Cards部分中You
should
take
your
ID
card,
electronic
ID
photo
(jpg,
send
it
to
bzhch@_lib.tsinghua.),
your
supervisor
signed
an
Introduction
Letter
from
your
work
department
which
has
an
agreement
with
the
library,
and
fees
when
applying
for
a
CPU
card
at
Library
Card
Center.可知无IC卡的临时工作人员办CPU卡时要带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jpg格式并发送至bzhch@lib.tsinghua.)、与图书馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信，以及在图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知，办理借书证时，无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU卡。故选B。
23．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章Cards
for
International
Students部分中You
can
click
here
for
more
details：http：//tempcard.lib.tsinghuaB
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，人们发明了一种可触烟花，让盲人可以体验烟花表演。
24．答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，但是随着Feeling
Fireworks的出现，这一情况可能会有所改变。“That”指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知，盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。
26．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的“the
low?cost
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
with
only
a
66
percent
success
rate”可知，这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有需要完善的地方。故D项正确。
27．答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，人们发明了一种可触烟花，让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章中对这一新科技作了具体说明。故B项正确。
C
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位非裔美国诗人Gwendolyn
Brooks以及她的著名作品。
28．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.(她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名于世。)并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn
Brooks的作品。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.(她是诗歌语言方面的专家。)可知Gwendolyn
Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中The
Bronzeville
poems
were
her
first
published
collection.(《布朗兹维尔》诗歌是她出版的笫一部诗集。)及第四段中In
1950，Gwendolyn
Brooks
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
Annie
Allen.(1950年，格温多林·布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集《安妮·艾伦》获得普利策奖。)及第五段中Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
Maud
Martha,
which
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.(她的下一部作品是1953年写的一部小说，名为《莫德·玛撒》，该书最初出版时并没有受到很多关注。)可判断出，作者通过举例子的方式写这篇文章。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.(她写了一个更广阔的世界，并处理重要的政治问题。)推测接下来作者可能会谈到与政治问题有关的诗歌。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】　这篇文章主要讲了嗅觉技术的新发展对人们生活的影响。
32．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Researchers
have
created
VR
environments
that
even
smell
like
the
real
ones”可知，研究人员使用嗅觉技术使虚拟现实环境闻起来像真的一样，故选B。
33．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。由第四段中的“The
Smell?O?Vision
system
was
once
popular
in
the
1960s”可推断出Smell?O?Vision的例子证明了嗅觉技术之前就被使用过，故选C。
34．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由第六段中的“And
businessmen
have
already
used
smells
to
influence
people's
behavior.‘Not
only
in
stores,
but
also
in
other
places
you
can
create
and
stimulate
(刺激)
immediate
purchase，’Maggioni
said”可知，商人使用气味影响人们的行为，刺激人们买东西，故选D。
35．答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。这篇文章主要讲了嗅觉技术的新发展对人们生活的影响，所以选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了要想成为一名作家应该做的事情。
36．答案与解析：C　设空句所在段落的小标题是Read
everything
you
can.(阅读所有你能读的东西。)，由此可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，只有选项C出现了read“阅读”，故选C。
37．答案与解析：B　设空句为标题句，根据其他段落标题句的句型结构都是祈使句可知只有选项A和B符合，后文If
you
get
into
the
habit
of
carrying
a
notebook
or
journal...出现了notebook，词汇复现，选项B(带着一个笔记本。)切题，故选B。
38．答案与解析：F　根据空格上文you
can
write
down
anything
you
want
to
remember(你可以写下任何你想记住的东西)可知这段的建议是积累所思及所看，选项F(这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。)总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，故选F。
39．答案与解析：E　根据设空句前If
you
are
sending
your
writing
to
a
magazine,
look
through
old
issues.(如果你要把你的文章寄给一家杂志，看看以前的几期。)和设空句后If
you
are
submitting
to
a
book
publisher,
explore
their
website
to
make
sure
your
material
is
similar
to
(but
not
exactly
the
same
as)
other
books
they
publish.[如果你向图书出版商投稿，请浏览他们的网站，以确保你的材料与它们出版的其他书籍相似(但不完全相同)。]可知，设空句应该介绍投稿时需要注意的事情，选项E(你的作品与其他的故事或文章看上去是否相符？)切题，故选E。
40．答案与解析：D　设空句后why引导的表语从句是解释和结果，提示前面的设空句为原因，根据下文This
is
why
perseverance
is
an
important
quality
for
a
writer
to
have.可知，This指代空格处的句子，因此推断D项(在你得到一次认可之前，你可能会遭到很多次拒绝。)符合语境，这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质的原因。故选D。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂——茂密的森林——由于森林被砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物也回来了。
41．答案与解析：C　句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的；ready准备好；eager渴望的；willing乐意的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
__42__
memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。
42．答案与解析：A　句意：那里茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。wonderful美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；painful痛苦的；complex复杂的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D　句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向；atmosphere气氛；plan计划；sight景象。根据Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.并结合前文The
thick
forest可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
44．答案与解析：B　句意：……这片土地病入膏肓——由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了……disturb干扰；destroy破坏；prohibit禁止；abandon抛弃。根据due
to
deforestation可知这里的意思是由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C　句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说……calmly平静地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lightly轻轻地。根据上文The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient—everything
was
__44__
due
to
deforestation可知此处指Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
46．答案与解析：B　句意：Salgado意识到关于这件事情他应该做点什么。admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；prove证明。根据Then
he
__47__
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
__48__
from
his
wife
and
relatives.可知这里的意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
47．答案与解析：A　句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。think
up想出；laugh
at嘲笑；turn
down拒绝；try
out试验。根据the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land可知这里的意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。
48．答案与解析：D　句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubt怀疑；permission允许；suggestion建议；support支持。根据Soon
the
whole
family__49__
and
the
results
are
remarkable.可知他的主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。
49．答案与解析：C　句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。back
off后退；break
up结束；take
action采取行动；get
through通过。根据and
the
results
are
remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
50．答案与解析：C　句意：渐渐地，这片土地发生了变化……suddenly突然地；eventually最后；gradually渐渐地；generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。
51．答案与解析：B　句意：……它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。escape逃跑；return返回；approach接近；die死亡。根据The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。
52．答案与解析：C　句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind友好的；brave勇敢的；devoted有献身精神的；considerate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
53．答案与解析：B　句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。forget忘记；stop停止；delay延迟；miss错过。故选B。
54．答案与解析：D　句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”comment评论；promise许诺；offer提议；effort努力。根据The
__52__
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了努力。故选D。
55．答案与解析：D　句意见上一题。increase增加；match匹配；improve改善；matter要紧。根据Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何作诗。
56．答案与解析：observing　考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后接动词?ing形式作宾语。
57．答案与解析：To
compose　考查非谓语动词。为了作一首诗，首先你要有想法或灵感。由语境可知，此处表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。
58．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。此处表泛指，且abstract的发音以元音音元素开头，故填an。
59．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为everything，故填that。
60．答案与解析：forms　考查名词的数。由空前的形容词many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
61．答案与解析：naturally　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填naturally。
62．答案与解析：and　考查连词。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，故填and。
63．答案与解析：refers　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语rhythm前面无限定词，在此处作不可数名词，故填refers。
64．答案与解析：attractive　考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作宾补。
65．答案与解析：to　考查介词。add...to...“把……添加到……”，为固定短语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Class
7,
Grade
2.
The
reason
why
I
am
writing
to
you
is
that
I
want
to
get
the
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers
at
the
English
Culture
Festival.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
not
only
improve
my
spoken
English,
but
also
offer
me
a
good
chance
to
make
more
friends!
I'm
an
outgoing
girl
and
enjoy
communicating
with
others.
Besides,
I
have
won
many
prizes
in
various
English
speech
contests,
which
gives
me
an
advantage
over
others
in
spoken
English.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
an
early
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.
She
told
me
that
when
she
was
wondering
what
to
buy,
suddenly
she
saw
an
old
lady
in
ragged
clothes.
It
seemed
that
the
old
lady
was
homeless.
It
was
the
New
Year's
Day,
and
she
thought
the
old
lady
needed
a
gift
as
well.
So
she
took
out
her
money
to
buy
a
pair
of
warm
boots
for
the
lady.
Though
she
only
left
herself
some
candy
bars,
she
felt
that
it
was
worthwhile.
My
anger
disappeared
instantly.
Never
had
I
thought
my
daughter
had
her
own
idea
to
help
others.
I
regretted
that
I
shouted
at
her.
How
I
wished
I
had
listened
to
her
explanation.
I
said,
“Oh,
dear.
It
is
your
money.
Whatever
you
do,
I
should
be
supportive.
Forgive
me！”
She
said
nothing
and
just
smiled
at
me.
I
had
never
felt
so
rich
as
I
did
that
day.