2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练02
1.______
the
heavy
rain,
they
continued
to
walk.
A.Thanks
to
B.Despite
C.Though
D.Due
to
2.To
our
disappointment,
very
few
scientists
______
completely
new
answers
to
the
world’s
problems
at
the
meeting.
A.came
up
B.came
out
C.came
across
D.came
up
with
3.As
the
bell
rang,
the
students
went
out
_______.
A.one
by
one
B.one
another
C.each
other
D.one
after
one
4.She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
_______
her
studies.
A.settle
for
B.concentrate
on
C.burn
up
D.turn
up
5.Parents
_____
should
act
as
good
examples
for
children.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.in
particular
D.in
panic
6.I
don’t
think
some
people
are
really
______
of
the
dangers
while
travelling
alone.
A.worried
B.aware
C.serious
D.amazed
7.Let
those
in
need
understand
that
we
will
_______
to
help
them.
A.go
all
out
B.come
across
C.look
forward
D.come
up
8.Lily
nearly
missed
the
flight
________
doing
too
much
shopping.
A.on
top
of
B.in
front
of
C.in
need
of
D.as
a
result
of
9.The
engines
of
the
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather
______
the
helplessness
of
the
crew
at
sea.
A.added
to
B.resulted
from
C.turned
out
D.made
up
10.The
immigrants
from
the
north
of
the
province
_____the
largest
population
group
in
the
city.
A.make
up
B.put
up
C.bring
up
D.dress
up
11.The
people
who
_____Net
worms
are
those
_____are
addicted
to
the
Internet.
A.referred
to
as;
who
B.are
called;
whom
C.are
known
as;
who
D.are
known
for;
whom
12._____________
should
we
allow
Taiwan
to
break
away
from
mainland
China.
A.At
one
time
B.At
no
time
C.In
no
time
D.From
time
to
time
13.______
everyone
can
hear
the
speaker,
there
is
no
________
to
turn
up
the
radio.
A.Now
that;
point
B.Even
if;
point
C.Now
that;
need
D.Even
if;
need
14.He
tried
hard
to
keep
calm
in
face
of
the
policemen
but
the
sweat
on
his
forehead
__
him
_____.
A.gave;
away
B.turned;
down
C.showed;
out
D.shut;
off
15.The
magazine?________the
choices
people
make
about
their
homes,
their
clothes
and
their
free
time
activities.
A.includes
B.covers
C.make
up
D.consists
16.Look,
dark
clouds
are
gathering.
It
______
rain
soon.
A.is
based
on
B.is
aware
of
C.is
short
for
D.is
likely
to
17.Suddenly,
a
rabbit
_______
fled
(逃跑)
out
by
the
road.
Obviously,
it
had
been
injured.
A.in
panic
B.around
the
corner
C.at
the
sight
of
D.under
pressure
18.The
students
were
asked
to
______
the
blanks
of
the
summary
of
the
text
after
they
finished
reading.
A.wind
up
B.refer
to
C.fill
in
D.wonder
at
19.In
the
past
ten
years,
the
field
has
given
us
high
and
stable
produce__________climatic
circumstances
A.regardless
of
B.instead
of
C.in
addition
to
D.with
regard
to
20.The
President's
absence
from
the
international
conference
has__________guesses
about
his
health.
A.gained
admission
to
B.given
rise
to
C.taken
advantage
of
D.kept
track
of
21.Efforts
should
be
made
to
balance
medical
resources
in
different
areas__________more
people
have
access
to
fair
and
affordable
healthcare
services.
A.ever
since
B.as
if
C.even
though
D.so
that
22.—________
is
it
from
the
train
station
to
your
home?
—
About
twenty
minutes’
drive.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.How
far
D.How
long
23.Our
new
term
was
________
because
of
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒).
A.get
off
B.put
off
C.take
off
D.turn
off
24.It
is
________
hot
today.
We'd
better
stay
at
home.
A.too
many
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.very
much
25.The
film
is
worth
________.
A.see
B.seeing
C.seen
D.sees
26.David
felt
very
happy.________,
it
was
his
first
time
to
have
a
party
in
our
class
for
him.
A.At
least
B.After
all
C.At
once
D.At
all
27.He
chose
to
face
his
problem
________
running
away.
A.such
as
B.instead
of
C.because
of
D.according
to
28.The
quality
of
a
processed
food
largely
________
the
raw
material
and
the
way
it
________.
A.relies
on;
processes
B.depends
on;
processes
C.decides
on;
is
processed
D.depends
on;
is
processed
29.The
United
Kingdom
________
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
A.consisting
with
B.is
consisted
of
C.consists
of
D.consists
with
30.The
Premier
says
that
bilateral
relations
will
grow
smoothly
and
steadily_________both
countries
follow
the
principle
in
the
joint
documents.
A.as
far
as
B.though
C.unless
D.as
long
as
31.At
Google.
we
see
it
as
our
job
to
help
small
companies
make
full
use
of
technology,
_________
it
is
finding
new
customers
or
working
more
efficiently.
A.whether
B.no
matter
C.whatever
D.so
that
32.---Where
are
we
going
for
dinner?
---I
don’t
mind
where
we
go______there
is
my
favorite
food
sushi.
A.in
case
B.as
soon
as
C.now
that
D.so
long
as
33.The
war
is
over
and
their
rule
is
________.
A.at
an
end
B.in
the
end
C.at
the
end
D.on
end
34.Most
students
believe
it’s
nice
to
donate
blood
for
it
could
save
somebody’s
life
while
others
insist
that
we
________
blood
for
it
may
cause
some
illnesses.
A.don’t
donate
B.wouldn’t
donate
C.might
not
donate
D.not
donate
35.Mr
Johnson
sang
so
well
that
everyone
said
he
was
________
a
singer
________
a
teacher.
A.both
…
and
B.not
only
…
but
also
C.either
…
or
D.more
…
than
36.Jason
should
tell
us
that
he
is
fine,
otherwise,
we
would
________
him.
A.be
concerned
with
B.be
concerned
about
C.be
concerned
in
D.be
concerned
over
37.Your
teacher
seems
to
be
annoyed.
Go
to
his
office
now
is
to
________.
A.in
trouble
B.make
trouble
C.ask
for
trouble
D.take
the
trouble
38.Most
girl
students
will
hit
the
library
on
Sunday
evening.
And
________
date
a
campus
brute
(令人不快的人),
many
would
prefer
to
go
out
with
friends.
A.other
than
B.rather
than
C.more
than
D.better
than
39.The
great
writer
________
all
her
books
to
the
school
library
yesterday.
A.gave
away
B.gave
up
C.gave
out
D.gave
back
40.Part
of
his
spare
time
has
been
_______
to______the
violin
every
day.
A.devoted,
play
B.devoted,
playing
C.devoting,
play
D.devoting,
playing
41._______
the
teachers
who
paid
a
visit
to
our
school
this
year
was
smaller
than
that
of
last
year.
A.The
number
of
B.A
number
of
C.A
great
deal
of
D.Plenty
of
42.He
knows
how
to
________
doing
these
things.
A.set
down
B.set
out
C.set
about
D.set
off
43.The
Chinese
are_______
the
29th
Olympic
Games
held
in
Beijing
in
2008.
A.proud
of
B.proud
in
C.pride
in
D.pride
of
44.He
doesn’t
mind.
__________,
he’s
pleased.
A.As
a
matter
of
fact
B.However
C.Or
D.But
45.Lily
does
extremely
well
in
her
studies,
especially
in
maths
and
English.
No
one
in
our
class
can
___________her.
A.compare
with
B.be
compared
to
C.be
compared
with
D.compare
to
答案与解析
1.B
【解析】
考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍继续步行。A.
Thanks
to多亏了；B.
Despite尽管；C.
Though虽然，尽管；D.
Due
to由于。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“尽管”下着大雨，仍继续步行，应在Despite和Though之间进行选择，Despite为介词，后一般加名词性短语或代词，Though为连词，一般用来引导让步状语从句，空格后“the
heavy
rain”为名词性短语，故应用Despite。故选B项。
2.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，在会上很少有科学家对世界问题提出全新的答案。A.
came
up走近，发芽；B.
came
out出版，出现；C.
came
across偶遇；D.
came
up
with提出。结合后文“completely
new
answers
to
the
world’s
problems”可知，此处指“对世界问题提出全新的答案”应用短语come
up
with。故选D。
3.A
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：铃声响起，学生们一个接一个地出来了。A.one
by
one逐个，依次（强调顺序以及时间或距离上的紧密）；B.one
another互相；C.each
other互相；D.one
after
one一个之后另一个（只强调顺序）。结合选项可知，这里要表达“逐个地，依次”，只有A选项表述准确。故选A项。
4.B
【解析】
动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。settle
for选择；concentrate
on专心于；把思想集中于；burn
up烧毁；
消耗；turn
up出现；调高。根据句意，她拒绝邀请是为了“专心”学习。故选B。
5.C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：家长尤其应该做孩子的榜样。A.
in
advance
提前；B.
in
detail
详细地；C.
in
particular
尤其，特别；D.
in
panic
恐慌地。根据空后
good
examples
for
children可知，此处强调家长的榜样作用，
in
particular符合句意。故选C。
6.B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A.worried担心的；B.aware意识到的；C.serious严肃的，严重的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据句中“the
dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，“be
aware
of…”意为“意识到……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。
7.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会全力以赴帮助他们。A.
go
all
out全力以赴，不遗余力；B.
come
across偶遇；C.
look
forward期待；D.
come
up走近，发芽。结合上文“Let
those
in
need”可知此处指“全力以赴帮助需要帮助的人”应用动词短语go
all
out。故选A。
8.D
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：由于购物花费时间太多了，莉莉差点错过航班。A.on
top
of在……之上；B.in
front
of在……前面；C.in
need
of需要……；D.as
a
result
of由于，因为。分析句子可知，“购物花费时间太多”是“差点错过航班”的原因，as
a
result
of意为“由于，因为”，后接原因，符合句意。故选D项。
9.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A.
added
to增添，增加；B.
resulted
from由…….引起；C
.
turned
out结果是；D.
made
up组成，占比例。根据“The
engines
of
the
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather”
轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助，所以此处用“增添，增加”。故A选项正确。
10.A
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自该省北部的移民构成了这个城市最大的人口群体。A.
make
up构成；B.
put
up举起；张贴；C.
bring
up抚养；D.
dress
up装扮。根据句意，是移民构成了人口群体，A项符合句意，故选A项。
11.C
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer
to
as“称……为”，be
called“被称为”，be
known
as“被称为，被认为是”，be
known
for“因为……而闻名”。分析句子成分可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the
people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A，根据短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。故选C。
12.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们绝不允许台湾从祖国大陆分裂出去。A.
At
one
time一度，曾经；B.
At
no
time绝不；C.
In
no
time立刻，马上；D.
From
time
to
time
时不时，偶尔。根据句意及常识可知，“台湾从祖国大陆分裂出去”是绝对不允许的。故选B。
13.C
【解析】
考查连词和名词。句意：既然每一个人都能听到发言者的声音，就没有必要调大收音机。第一个空考查连词，now
that
“既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句；even
if
“即使；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，根据两句话的句意，两句话之间是因果关系，第一个空应该用now
that。there
is
no
point
in
doing“做......没有意义”，there
is
no
need
to
do“没有必要做......”，根据搭配和句意，应该是need。两空结合，故选C。
14.A
【解析】
考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：他竭力在警察面前保持镇静，但他额头上的汗水出卖了他。A.
gave…away赠送，泄露；B.
turned…down调小，拒绝；C.
showed…out送出（客人），领……出来；D.
shut…off关闭。根据句意及选项可知，他在假装镇定，但额头上的汗水使他的紧张暴露了出来。故选A项。
15.B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志涵盖了人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择。A.
includes包含，不要求完全列举所有包括的内容，可以只列举需要强调的一部分项目，即为全体中的一部分；B.
covers涵盖，包含，强调只是涉及的内容包括；C.
make
up表示“构成”时，其主语是若干个个体，其宾语为由这些个体构成的整体。当句子是被动结构时，其后应加of；D.
consists由……组成，常与介词of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。结合后文“the
choices
people
make
about
their
homes,
their
clothes
and
their
free
time
activities”可知，此处强调杂志所涉及的内容包括人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择，应用cover更符合。故选B。
16.D
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：看，乌云在聚集了，可能很快就要下雨了。A.
is
based
on
基于；B.
is
aware
of
意识到；C.
is
short
for
是...的缩写/简称；D.
is
likely
to可能。根据前一句提到的“乌云在聚集”可知，此处指很有可能要下雨了。故选D。
17.A
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：突然，一只兔子惊慌地从路上逃了出去。显然，它受伤了。A.
in
panic
惊慌地；B.
around
the
corner在拐角处、即将来临；C.
at
the
sight
of一看见……就；
D.
under
pressure面临压力。分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰动作
fled，结合下一句内容“它受伤了”可知，兔子是惊慌地逃跑了。故选A。
18.C
【解析】
考查动词短语。句意：学生们被要求在读完课文后填空课文总结。A.wind
up结束；使紧张；
B.refer
to参考、涉及；
C.fill
in
填写、填入；D.wonder
at
怀疑、对…感到吃惊。短语fill
in
the
blanks表示“填空”符合句意，故选C。
19.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A.
regardless
of
不管，不顾；B.
instead
of
代替，而不是；C.
in
addition
to
除...以外；D.
with
regard
to
关于，至于。分析题意，根据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知，此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。
20.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统没有参加国际会议引起了人们对他健康状况的猜测。A.
gained
admission
to
获准进入;B.
given
rise
to
使发生，引起;
C.
taken
advantage
of
利用；D.kept
track
of
记录；与…保持联系。分析题意，根据前文提到的“总统没有参加国际会议”可知，此处表示这种行为“引起”了人们对他健康的猜测。综合分析，故选B项。
21.D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：平衡地区医疗资源，以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A.
ever
since
自...以后；B.
as
if
好像；C.
even
though
尽管，即使；D.
so
that
以便于。分析题意，根据句意连贯看，空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”，空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”，可知这里应用so
that
“以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析，故选D项。
22.C
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：——火车站离你家多远？——大约20分钟的车程。A.
How
many
用来提问数量多少；B.
How
much
用来询问价格或数量多少；C.
How
far
用来询问距离；D.
How
long
用来询问时间。根据“About
twenty
minutes’
drive.”可知是问距离，故选C。
23.B
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期被推迟了。A.get
off动身，离开；B.put
off推迟；C.take
off（飞机）起飞；D.turn
off关掉。根据句中“because
of
the
novel
coronavirus”可知，因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期应该是被推迟了，put
off意为“推迟”，符合句意。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。故选B项。
24.C
【解析】
考查形容词和副词短语辨析。句意：今天太热了，我们最好待在家。A.
too
many
太多（修饰名词）B.
too
much太多（修饰不可数名词）；C.
much
too太（一般修饰形容词、副词）；D.
very
much非常（一般修饰动词）。空后hot是形容词，且此处意为“太热”，应用much
too修饰。故选C。
25.B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个电影值得看。此处考查固定搭配be
worth
doing，意为“某事值得被做”，此句型中，用现在分词的主动形式表达被动含义，所以此空填seeing，故选B。
26.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：大卫感到非常高兴。毕竟，这是第一次在我们班为他举办聚会。分析选项，“At
least”意为“至少”；“After
all”意为“毕竟”；“At
once”意为“立刻，马上”；“At
all”意为“全然，根本”，常用于否定句，加强语气。分析句子可知，空格后句是空格前句的理由，即“第一次在我们班为他举办聚会”是“大卫感到非常高兴”的理由，故应用After
all，意为“毕竟”，用来陈述理由。故选B项。
27.B
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：他选择面对问题而不是逃避。A.
such
as
例如；B.
instead
of
代替；而不是；C.
because
of
因为；D.
according
to
根据。分析句子可知，face
his
problem和
running
away是对比关系，所以instead
of满足逻辑和句意要求，故选B。
28.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析及动词语态。句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely
on“依靠，依赖”，depend
on“依赖，取决于”，decide
on“就……做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工，第二空应使用被动语态。故选D。
29.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist
of
…为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，该短语不使用被动语态，故排除B项；consist
with…为固定短语，意为“符合，与……一致”，与句意不符，故排除A、D项，综上，故选C。
30.D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句和从属连词。句意：总理说只要两国遵守联合公告的原则，那么双边的关系就会顺利地、稳定地发展。A.as
far
as据……，就……；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非，如果不；D.as
long
as只要。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格后句为空格前句的条件。根据句意可知，句中指“只要”遵守联合公告，双边的关系就会顺利地、稳定地发展，故应用as
long
as引导从句。故选D项。
31.A
【解析】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。A.
whether是否，不论，不管；B.
no
matter不论怎样，不要紧；C.
whatever任何事物，无论什么；D.
so
that以便，所以。分析句意可知，这里表达的是“不管A还是B”，都是我们要帮助小企业更好地利用技术的两个方面，四个选项中只有whether可构成whether…or…的固定结构，且意为“不管……还是……”，故选A。
32.D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：---我们要去哪里吃晚饭?---我不介意我们去哪里，只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知，此处表示“只要”有寿司，去哪都可以。so
long
as
译为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A.
in
case
以防；B.
as
soon
as
一...就；C.
now
that
既然，由于。综合分析，故选D项。
33.A
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：战争结束了，他们的统治也结束了。A.
at
an
end结束；B.
in
the
end终于；最后；C.
at
the
end最后，在终点；D.
on
end竖着地；
连续地。选择项中，只有at
an
end搭配be动词使用。故选A。
34.D
【解析】
本题考查insist的虚拟语气用法。句意：大多数学生相信献血是好事，因为这可以拯救一个人的生命，然而另一些人坚持要求不献血，因为这或许会导致一些疾病。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后若接宾语从句，应使用（should）
do的虚拟语气，且should可以省略。此处为(should)
not
donate，故选D。
35.D
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：约翰逊先生唱得很好，每个人都说，与其说他是老师不如说他是歌手。分析选项短语，A.both
…
and两者都；B.not
only
…
but
also不仅……而且……；C.either
…
or或者……或者……；D.more
…
than不是……而是……。句中提到“约翰逊先生唱歌很好”，可知句中想表达的是“每个人都说，与其说他是老师不如说他是歌手”，“more
…
than”意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故选D项。
36.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：杰森应该告诉我们他很好，否则我们会担心他的。浏览选项，be
concerned
with意为“关心，涉及”；be
concerned
about意为“担心”；be
concerned
in意为“与……有关”；be
concerned
over
后一般加事情，意为“为某事忧虑”。句中表达的是如果不知道杰森是否安好，我们会“担心”他，应用be
concerned
about。故选B项。
37.C
【解析】
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：你的老师似乎很生气。现在去他办公室是自找麻烦。A.
in
trouble处于困境；B.
make
trouble闹事；捣乱；C.
ask
for
trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃；D.
take
the
trouble
不辞劳苦；费心；费力。根据“Your
teacher
seems
to
be
annoyed.”可知，去正在生气的老师的办公室是自找麻烦。故选C。
38.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数女生星期天晚上都会去图书馆。与其和校园里令人不快的人约会，许多人更愿意和朋友出去。A.
other
than除了，不同于；
B.
rather
than而不是；宁可……也不愿；C.
more
than多于，超出；D.
better
than多于，好于。此处是date
a
campus
brute
和
go
out
with
friends相比，固定短语prefer
to…rather
than…表示“宁愿……也不愿”，故选B。
39.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位伟大的作家昨天把她所有的书都捐给了学校图书馆。A.
gave
away赠送，泄露（秘密）；B.
gave
up放弃；C.
gave
out发出（气体、热量、气味等），分发；D.
gave
back归还。结合句意的需要可知，使用短语give
away（赠送，泄露）是合适的，即这位作家捐书给学校图书馆。故选A项。
40.B
【解析】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一部分业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语Part
of
his
spare
time之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；devote
sth.
to
doing
sth.意为“花……做某事”，是固定搭配，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故选B项。
41.A
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：今年到我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A.
The
number
of
......的数量；B.
A
number
of很多，大量；C.
A
great
deal
of
大量；D.
Plenty
of足够的。根据句意可知，此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量，应用the
number
of“......的数量”，“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。
42.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他知道如何着手做这些事。set
down制定（规则等）；set
out动身；开始；set
about开始;着手；set
off动身；触发。“set
out
to
do
sth.开始做某事”；“set
about
doing
sth./sth.开始（做）某事”。所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
43.A
【解析】
考查短语。句意：中国人为2008年在北京举行的第29届奥运会感到骄傲。短语“以……自豪”可以用be
proud
of
或take
pride
in。根据句中are和句意可知，故选A。
44.A
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析及介词短语。句意：他不介意。事实上，他很高兴。A.As
a
matter
of
fact事实上;B.However然而;C.Or或者;D.But但是。设空处后文“he's
pleased”她很高兴，可知他实际上是很高兴的。故答案为A。
45.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析与语态。句意：莉莉学习成绩非常好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班没有人能和她相比。A.compare
with
与……相比；B.be
compared
to
被比喻成……；C.be
compared
with
被与……相比；D.compare
to
比喻成……。分析句子结构可知，该空所在句子的主语是
No
one
，该空前是情态动词can
，后跟动词原形；再结合句意，该空意为“与……相比(compare
with)”，compare
with与主语no
one为主动关系。因此用主动语态。故选A项。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练03
1._________both
sides
accept
the
agreement
will
a
lasting
peace
appear
in
this
region.
A.Unless
B.As
long
as
C.If
only
D.Only
if
2.In
the
botanical
garden
we
can
find
a_____of
plants
that
range
from
tall
trees
to
small
flowers.
A.great
deal
B.species
C.variety
D.large
amount
3.With
the
rumor
that
he
was
once
sentenced
into
prison
for
five
years__________
,
he
found
he
couldn’t
live
in
this
city
any
longer.
A.getting
across
B.getting
around
C.getting
through
D.getting
over
4.The
man
is
___________a
serious
nervous
breakdown
because
he
is
unable
to
deal
with
pressure
from
various
respects.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
spite
of
C.on
behalf
of
D.on
the
edge
of
5.Seeing
the
trees_________apples,
the
farmer
couldn’t
help
smiling.
A.were
heavy
in
B.heavy
in
C.were
heavy
with
D.heavy
with
6.I
am
surprised
that
a
wise
person
like
you
should
have
been
______
by
only
a
few
of
his
sweet
words.
A.taken
off
B.taken
out
C.taken
away
D.taken
in
7.She
couldn't
stop
crying
when
her
father
gave
her
on
the
wedding.
For
all
these
years,
it's
been
the
two
of
them
looking
out
for
each
other.
She
never
gave
in
any
difficulty
in
life,
and
her
father
never
gave
up
her
even
though
she
failed
for
more
times
than
most
people
could
handle.
A.off,
on,
to
B.out,
with,
for
C.away,
to,
on
D.up,
for,
with
8.
_________his
knowledge
of
the
mountainous
country,
John
Smith
was
appointed
as
our
guide.
A.In
spite
of
B.On
account
of
C.Regardless
of
D.Instead
of
9.If
you
study
in
a
logical
way,
you
won’t
____________
anything
____________.
A.leave
about
B.leave
behind
C.leave
out
D.leave
alone
10.Now,
when
people
____________
England,
you
find
Wales
____________
as
well.
A.link
to;
including
B.refer
to;
included
C.look
around;
included
D.consist
of;
including.
11.We’d
better
_____
some
sports
because
sports
can
give
us
a
perfect
build
and
protect
us
from
getting
illness
easily.
A.take
up
B.make
up
C.pick
up
D.build
up
12.Do
you
know
who
____________
a
theory
about
black
holes?
A.put
away
B.put
forward
C.put
down
D.put
on
13.In
copying
this
paper,
be
careful
not
to
_______
any
word.
A.leave
behind
B.leave
aside
C.leave
off
D.leave
out
14.Every
Wednesday,
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
A.hand
off
B.hand
out
C.hand
back
D.hand
in
15.If
I’m
not
in
class,
I’m
in
the
library
in
the
computer
lab.
A.both；
and
B.either；
or
C.neither；
nor
D.not；
but
16.Peter
will
give
me
five
sweets
an
apple,
but
in
fact
I
don’t
have
a
sweet
tooth.
A.in
search
of
B.in
need
of
C.in
memory
of
D.in
exchange
for
17.Would
you
please
___
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes?
A.look
around
B.look
into
C.look
up
D.look
through
18.There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
_____
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
A.leaves
out
B.goes
against
C.lies
in
D.makes
up
19.In
modern
times,people
have
to
learn
to
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
leading
a
comfortable
life.
A.keep
with
B.stay
with
C.meet
with
D.live
with
20.Terry，please
_____
your
cell
phone
when
Grandma
is
talking
to
you.
A.look
up
from
B.look
into
C.look
back
on
D.look
through
21.—Who
are
your
donating
for?
—A
worker
________a
deadly
disease.
A.was
affected
with
B.suffered
from
C.was
influenced
by
D.infected
with
22.Is
this
museum
________
your
friends
________
yesterday?
A.that;
referred
to
B.which;
was
referred
to
C.where;
referred
to
D.the
one;
referred
to
23.If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
he
will
________
sooner
or
later.
A.break
down
B.break
in
C.break
up
D.break
out
24.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
view
that
Mary
________the
other
day
is
________.
A.put
out,
worth
discussing
B.had
put
forward
,
worth
discussing
C.had
put
out,
worthy
to
be
discussed
D.put
forward,
worthy
to
be
discussed
25.—How
about
your
journey
to
Mount
Emei?
—Everything
was
wonderful
except
that
our
car
_________
twice
on
the
way.
A.slowed
down
B.broke
down
C.got
down
D.put
down
26.Had
she
____her
promise,
she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
A.looked
up
to
B.lived
up
to
C.lived
with
D.come
up
with
27.Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
____sooner
or
later.
A.stand
out
B.turn
up
C.turn
out
D.come
up
28.At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he
____as
she
was
so
confidence
about
her
skills.
A.gave
in
B.let
off
C.got
away
D.let
out
29.—
What
does
Mary
do?
—
Her
job
__________
helping
old
people
who
live
alone.
A.makes
up
B.consists
of
C.adds
up
D.consists
with
30.I
often
the
words
I
don’
t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
A.look
up
B.look
at
C.look
for
D.look
into
31.It's
much
easier
to
make
friends
________
you
have
similar
interests.
A.unless
B.when
C.even
though
D.so
that
32.No
sooner________
herself
in
her
seat
________
I
asked
her
about
the
matter.
A.she
has
settled;
before
B.had
she
settled;
than
C.has
she
settled;
when
D.she
had
settled;
than
33.It
is
a
pity
to
see
the
US
engage
in
a
war
of
words
________
jointly
battle
COVID-19
with
China
when
the
world
is
suffering.
A.or
rather
B.rather
than
C.other
than
D.more
than
34._________
my
nervousness,
I
finally
worked
up
my
courage
to
give
the
speech
before
the
public.
A.In
case
of
B.As
opposed
to
C.In
spite
of
D.In
consequence
of
35.Many
furniture
shops
________
the
do-it-yourself
crazy
by
offering
consumers
pieces
which
they
can
make
by
themselves.
A.make
out
B.cater
for
C.hold
up
D.approve
of
36.Confucius,
the
great
thinker,
______the
development
of
China’s
education
and
culture.
A.related
to
B.influenced
on
C.contributed
to
D.resulted
from
37.Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
_____________
in
Beijing.
A.get
around
B.get
on
C.get
off
D.get
over
38.Body
language
is
fascinating
for
anyone
to
study.
People
_________
much
more
by
their
gestures
than
by
their
words.
A.give
in
B.give
away
C.give
up
D.give
out
39.Where
to
hold
the
2012
Olympic
Games
was
a
subject
____________
the
Olympic
Committee
argued
for
a
long
time,
and
finally
they
voted
for
London.
A.about
which
B.with
which
C.of
which
D.into
which
40.Nowadays,more
and
more
people
around
the
world
are________the
Chinese
culture
and
would
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
this
country.
A.responsible
for
B.addicted
to
C.attracted
to
D.focus
on
41.To
everyone’s
surprise,
he
completed
the
task________far
before
the
deadline.
A.with
fluency
B.behind
schedule
C.on
schedule
D.in
advance
42.It’s
hard
to________doing
homework
with
the
TV
on.
A.concentrate
on
B.look
forward
to
C.depend
on
D.improve
on
43.---
These
problems
are
too
hard
to
______.
Will
you
give
me
some
advice?
---
There
are
many
ways,
but
the
most
important
is
to
have
a
careful
plan.
A.show
up
B.set
out
C.put
out
D.work
out
44.He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn’t
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.
,
he
had
a
wonderful
time.
A.Above
all
B.What’s
more
C.As
a
result
D.On
the
contrary
45.I’ve
the
habit
of
calling
in
on
my
grandparents
on
my
way
home
from
school.
A.come
into
B.gone
into
C.got
into
D.run
into
答案与解析
1.D
【解析】
考查倒装句。句意：只有双方都接受达成的协议，这个地区才能出现持久的和平。A.Unless
除非；B.As
long
as只要...；
C.If
only要是...就好了；
D.Only
if只有。分析句子结构，根据“
will
a
lasting
peace
appear
”助动词提前可知，句子的主句为倒装句，只有only
if
引导的从句谓语句首才能引起主句的部分倒装，故选D。
2.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：在植物园里，我们可以找到各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到矮小的花朵。A.
(a)
great
deal
(of)
大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）；B.
(a)
species
(of)一种；C.
(a)
variety
(of)各种各样，种种；D.
(a)
large
amount
(of)大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意，可排除B项，根据空格后可数名词复数形式plants可排除A、D项，
a
variety
of后可跟可数名词复数，意为“各种各样的，种种”，variety符合语境，根据句意，故选B。
3.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：随着那个说他曾经被判入狱五年的谣言被传开后，他发现他不能再住在这个城市了。A.
getting
across把......讲清楚；B.
getting
around传开；C.
getting
through完成，度过；D.
getting
over克服。根据句意可知，空处短语意思应是谣言传开了；分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，get
around只有主动形式，故应用现在分词。故选B项。
4.D
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人处于严重精神崩溃的边缘，因为他无法应对来自各个方面的压力。A.
in
favor
of有利于，支持，赞同；B.
in
spite
of尽管，不管；C.
on
behalf
of代表；D.
on
the
edge
of濒于，在……边缘。根据“because
he
is
unable
to
deal
with
pressure
from
various
respects.”可知此处表示处于严重精神崩溃的边缘，故选D。
5.D
【解析】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着那些树挂满了苹果，农民们不禁地笑起来。A.
were
heavy
in沉重地；B.
heavy
in沉重的；C.
were
heavy
with有大量的；D.
heavy
with充满的，挂满的。分析句子结构，空处所在句是状语从句，空处和后面的apples构成形容词短语，作宾语补足语，根据句意，可知是充满的，挂满的意思。故选D项。
6.D
【解析】
考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我很吃惊像你这样聪明的人竟然被他几句甜言蜜语所欺骗。A.
taken
off
起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功；B.
taken
out
取出；去掉；出发；
C.
taken
away
带走，拿走，取走；
D.
taken
in
欺骗；吸收；领会。根据语境可知此处指被甜言蜜语欺骗，结合语境和have
been可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为D。
7.C
【解析】
考查短语。句意：当她父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎时，她哭个不停。这么多年来，一直是他们两个人互相照顾。在生活中，她从不向任何困难屈服，父亲也从未放弃过她，即使她失败的次数超过了大多数人的承受能力。第一空，表示“将（新娘）交给新郎”应用短语give
sb.
away；第二空，表示“向……屈服”短语为give
in
to；第三空，表示“放弃某人”短语为give
up
on
sb.。故选C。
8.B
【解析】
考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.In
spite
of虽然，尽管…；B.On
account
of考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardless
of不管，不顾；D.Instead
of代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“On
account
of考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。
9.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习，你就不会遗漏任何内容。A.
leave
about
乱放；B.
leave
behind留下；C.
leave
out
遗漏；D.
leave
alone
不打扰。结合句意可知，此处应用leave
out，表示“不会遗漏内容”。故选C项。
10.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。A.
link
to
链接到、把……和……连接；B.
refer
to
提到；C.
look
around
四周环顾；D.
consist
of
由……组成。结合句意，此处指的是“谈及、说到”，故空一填refer
to；Wales与include构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故空二填included。故选B项。
11.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最好从事一些运动，因为运动能给我们完美的身材而且不会让我们容易得病。A.take
up占据，从事；take
up组成，化妆，合好;C.pick
up捡起，收听，习得;D.build
up增强，建立。根据“because
sports
can
give
us
a
perfect
build
and
protect
us
from
getting
illness
easily.”可知，我们最好从事一些运动。故选A。
12.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道谁提出了关于黑洞的理论吗？A.
put
away收好，放好；B.
put
forward提出；C.
put
down写下，放下，镇压；D.
put
on穿上，上演，打开。此空中，动词短语充当定语从句中谓语，宾语是a
theory，“理论”，结合各选项意思，是“提出理论”。故选B。
13.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在抄写这份试卷时，小心别遗漏了任何单词。A.
leave
behind留下；B.
leave
aside搁置；C.
leave
off停止；D.
leave
out遗漏。根据be
careful可知这里意思是不要遗漏任何单词。故选D。
14.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期三，我们都在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。A.hand
off不可触摸;B.hand
out分发;C.hand
back退还;D.hand
in上交。结合“ood
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.”，此处表示分发食物给无家可归的人。故答案为B。
15.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。A.
both；and两者都……；B.
either；or要么……要么……；C.
neither；nor
两者都不……；D.
not；but不是……而是……。此处用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语，表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”应用either…or…。故选B。
16.D
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得会给我五颗糖来换一个苹果，但事实上我不喜欢吃甜食。A.
in
search
of寻找；B.
in
need
of需要；C.
in
memory
of为了纪念；D.
in
exchange
for交换。根据上下文，此处表示用糖果交换苹果，故选D项。
17.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我仔细检查试卷，看看有没有明显的错误吗？A.
look
around环顾；B.
look
into调查；C.
look
up查找；D.
look
through浏览。根据句意，尤其是“if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes”可知，此处用look
through“检查”复合语境。故选D。
18.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A.
leaves
out
遗漏，省略；B.
goes
against
违背，和……作对；C.
lies
in在于；D.
makes
up编造，组成，化妆，和好。根据句意可知，此处用lie
in“在于”符合语境，由is可知本句为现在时，主语advantage是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故选C项。
【名师点睛】
考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There
is
no
doubt
that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。
19.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。A.
keep
with将......放在一起；B.stay
with和......待在一起；C.
meet
with碰到，遭受；D.live
with忍受。根据句意，尤其是pressure可知此处用live
with“忍受”复合语境，故选D。
20.A
【解析】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请把你的视线从手机上抬起来看着她。A.
look
up
from从……向上看;
B.
look
into调查;
C.
look
back
on回顾，回忆;
D.
look
through浏览，温习。根据句意可知，此处用look
up
from“从……向上看”复合语境，表示对祖母的尊重。故选A。
21.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——你的捐款是给谁的？——一个感染了致命疾病的工人。A.
was
affected
with受到影响；B.
suffered
from遭受；C.
was
influenced
by被……影响；D.
infected
with感染。上文提问的是人，故回答“A
worker”，后文则为过去分词作定语，表示“感染”应用infected
with。故选D。
22.D
【解析】
考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This
museum
is
_____
your
friends
_____
yesterday.”，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred
to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用the
one，代指“那个博物馆”，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer
to”，意为“提及，谈到”，与your
friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred
to。故选D项。
23.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果蒂姆继续这样工作，他迟早会垮掉的。A.
break
down发生故障，垮掉；B.
break
in闯入；C.
break
up分手；D.
break
out爆发。根据上下文，工作过多会身体垮掉，A项符合句意。故选A项。
24.D
【解析】
考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put
out表示“熄灭”，put
forward表示“提出”，根据后文the
other
day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put
forward；第二空，表示“值得做……”短语为be
worth
doing
sth.或be
worthy
to
be
done。综上，故选D。
25.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：--你去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？--一切都进展顺利，除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。
A.
slowed
down
慢下来；
B.
broke
down抛锚；C.
got
down记下,
写下；D.
put
down
扑灭。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们的车在路上抛锚两次”，B项符合句意，故选B项。
26.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她实践了自己的诺言，她就能进耶鲁大学了。A.
looked
up
to尊敬；B.
lived
up
to做到，实践，不辜负；C.
lived
with忍受，接受；D.
come
up
with提出。结合后文“her
promise”可知此处指“实践”承诺应用lived
up
to，故选B。
27.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。A.
stand
out
突出；B.
turn
up出现，发现；C.
turn
out结果是；D.
come
up走近。结合上文“your
missing
glasses
will”可知这里想表达“丢失的眼镜迟早会出现”应用turn
up。故选B。
28.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最后他让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心。A.
gave
in让步，屈服；B.
let
off放出；C.
got
away逃离；D.
let
out放出，泄露。结合后文“as
she
was
so
confidence
about
her
skills”可知他最终因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心，而让步了。故选A。
29.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽是做什么工作的?——她的工作包括帮助独居的老人。A.
makes
up组成，弥补；B.
consists
of包含，由……组成；C.
adds
up加起来；D.
consists
with符合，与……一致。此处表示工作包含哪些项目，故选B。
30.A
【解析】
考查动词词组。句意：我经常在词典或网上查阅我不认识的单词。A.look
up（在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅；B.看；C.寻找；D.调查。根据句意及句
中的
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.可知，是
查阅。故选A。
31.B
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：既然你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。unless除非，
如果不；when既然，考虑到，当……时；even
though即使，虽然；so
that以便，所以。故选B。
32.B
【解析】
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No
sooner…than…意为“一……就……”，no
sooner后的主句用过去完成时she
had
settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no
sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had
she
settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。
33.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：遗憾的是，在世界苦难深重之时，美国却进行口水战，而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎。A.
or
rather倒不如说；B.
rather
than而不是；C.
other
than除了，
不同于；D.
more
than不只是，超出。根据“It
is
a
pity
to
see
the
US
engage
in
a
war
of
words”可知此处表示“而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎”，应用rather
than。故选B。
34.C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我很紧张，我最终鼓起勇气在公众面前做了演讲。A.
in
case
of
万一、假设；B.
as
opposed
to与……截然相反、对照；C.
in
spite
of
尽管；D.
in
consequence
of
由于。结合句意可知，此处应用in
spite
of，后接名词短语，表示“尽管我很紧张”。故选C项。
35.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。A.make
out理解、辨认出;B.cater
for迎合、为...提供;C.hold
up举起、阻挡;D.approve
of赞成。结合“by
offering
consumers
pieces
which
they
can
make
by
themselves.”可知，许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。故答案为B。
36.C
【解析】
考查时态和固定短语。句意：孔子，伟大的思想家，为中国的教育和文化发展做出了贡献。A.related
to和...相关;B.influenced
on
对…的影响;C.contributed
to贡献;D.resulted
from起因于、因为。结合句意。故答案为C。
37.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共交通为北京的出行提供了一种廉价的方式。A.
get
around
走动；B.
get
on上车；C.
get
off下车；D.
get
over克服，恢复。结合前后语境可知，公共交通为北京的出行提供了一种廉价的方式，表示“出行，走动”应用get
around。故选A。
38.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言对任何人来说都是很有魅力的研究。人们通过手势传递的信息比通过语言传递的信息要多得多。A.
give
in屈服；B.
give
away泄露，赠送；C.
give
up放弃；D.
give
out分发。结合前后文语境可知此处表示“通过手势传递的信息比通过语言传递的信息要多得多”应用短语give
away。故选B。
39.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在哪里举办2012奥运会是一个话题，就这个话题奥委会争论了很长时间，最终决定选伦敦。argue
about
sth.“争论某事”，分析句子可知设空处之后是定语从句，先行词为a
subject（主题、话题），关系词代替它在从句中充当about的宾语，所以使用which引导从句；句中将about提前，构成了“介词+关系代词”结构。故选A。
40.C
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。A.
be
responsible
for
对...负责任；B.be
addicted
to
沉迷于...；C.be
attracted
to
被吸引到；D.focus
on
集中精力于；根据“the
Chinese
culture
and
would
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
this
country.”，中国的文化吸引了全世界的人们。故选C。
41.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：令每个人大感意外的是，他远在最后期限之前提前完成了任务。A.
with
fluency流利地；B.
behind
schedule落后于预定计划；C.
on
schedule按照预定时间；D.
in
advance提前。结合上文“To
everyone’s
surprise”可知他提前完成了任务。故选D。
42.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开着电视，很难集中精力做作业。A.concentrate
on集中精力于...;B.look
forward
to期盼、盼望;C.depend
on依靠、依赖;D.improve
on改进、对...加以改良。结合with
the
TV
on可知，开着电视，很难集中精力做作业。故答案为A。
43.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：---这些问题解决起来太难了。你可以给些建议吗？---有很多种方法，但最重要的是要有一个认真的计划。A.
show
up
出现；B.set
out
动身，开始；C.put
out
扑灭，伸出；D.work
out
解决，锻炼。结合句意，应该是“问题太难解决了”。故选D。
44.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：似乎他一直给我们的印象是在巴黎玩得不舒心。恰恰相反，在那儿他过得很好。前后含有明显的对比转折关系，所以选on
the
contrary。Above
all
最重要的是；What
is
more
更重要的是；而且；as
a
result
结果是。故选D。
45.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。A.
come
into进入；B.
gone
into进入；C.
got
into习惯于；D.
run
into遭遇。get
into
the
habit
of...是固定搭配,表示"养成……的习惯"，故C项正确。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练01
1.If
you
____________
working
like
that,
you’ll
make
yourself
ill
sooner
or
later.
A.set
out
B.bring
out
C.carry
on
D.drive
away
2.All
the
people
at
the
meeting
were____________
the
suggestion.
They
thought
it
was
the
only
way
to
solve
the
problem.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
fear
of
C.in
search
of
D.in
case
of
3.Tony
thought
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
concert
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
_____.
A.at
all
B.after
all
C.above
all
D.in
all
4.The
opportunity_______at
just
the
right
time
for
me.
A.turned
out
B.turned
down
C.turned
off
D.turned
up
5._______
the
last
two
years,
the
total
cost
has
been
reduced
by
19
percent.
A.To
compare
with
B.Comparing
to
C.Comparing
with
D.Compared
with
6."The
older
a
dad
is,
the
worse
his
children
_______
do
in
intelligence
tests,"
said
study
leader
John
McGrath
from
the
University
of
Queensland.
A.intend
to
B.tend
to
C.aim
to
D.attend
to
7.An
advantage
is
the
company’s
ability
to
adapt
to
local
demands,
________
following
a
fixed
procedure.
A.other
than
B.rather
than
C.more
than
D.less
than
8.The
final
examination
is
coming
up
soon.
It's
time
for
us
to
____our
studies.
A.get
down
to
B.get
out
C.get
back
for
D.get
over
9.However
hard
I
tried,
I
couldn’t
______
my
meaning
to
the
people
around
me.
A.let
out
B.give
away
C.get
across
D.put
on
10.All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
kids
playing
football
to
their
hearts’
______.
A.content
B.pleasure
C.satisfactory
D.attraction
11.It
is
too
cold
outside,
so
we
decided
to
watch
television
at
home
______
go
for
a
walk.
A.other
than
B.more
than
C.rather
than
D.or
rather
12.We
must
protect
the
birds
and
animals
because
they’re
______.
A.danger
B.in
danger
C.endanger
D.dangerous
13.Many
people
are
_______
the
new
policy.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
honor
of
C.in
search
of
D.in
case
of
14.When
the
thief
found
the
police
had
already
_______
him,
he
ran
_______
quickly.
A.attacked;
out
B.spotted;
out
C.spotted;
away
D.attacked;
away
15.She
is
writing
to
_______
a
position
_______
an
accountant
in
the
company.
A.apply
for;
with
B.apply
for;
as
C.apply
to;
with
D.apply
to;
as
16.It’ll
take
about
fifteen
minutes
to
get
the
airport,
because
the
streets
_______
traffic
at
present.
A.are
surrounded
with
B.are
heavy
by
C.are
surrounded
by
D.are
heavy
with
17.Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
_______
most
of
her
day.
A.takes
on
B.takes
over
C.takes
off
D.takes
up
18._______
a
five-star
hotel,
this
one
is
small
and
dirty.
A.Compare
with
B.To
compare
to
C.Comparing
with
D.Compared
to
19.Being
quick-minded
and
good
at
communicating,
the
young
man
was
appointed
to
address
the
tough
problem
the
company.
A.in
terms
of
B.on
behalf
of
C.in
favor
of
D.on
account
of
20.A
week
after
his
pet
dog
died,the
old
man
completely
and
had
to
be
sent
into
hospital.
A.broke
out
B.broke
up
C.broke
down
D.broke
off
21.DINK,short
for
“double
income
no
kid”,
a
new
pattern
of
married
life
that
is
gaining
popularity
among
today’s
young
generation.
A.reflects
on
B.stands
for
C.belongs
to
D.refers
to
22.He
always
had
his
camera
ready
whenever
he
traveled,
just
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.in
case
B.so
that
C.for
fear
that
D.as
if
23.(2015?湖北)
This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.in
total
D.in
general
24.The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_________
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.apply
to
B.cater
for
C.appeal
to
D.hunt
for
25.—Gosh,
I
feel
I
have
messed
up
my
whole
life.
—Cheer
up.
Things
will
_______.
A.hold
out
B.work
out
C.stand
out
D.set
out
26.My
sister
is
a
typist
at
a
foreign
firm.
---
I
know
this
sort
of
work_____
skill
and
speed.
A.asks
for
B.calls
for
C.looks
for
D.waits
for
27.You
should
try
to
write
_____
even
when
you’re
busy.
As
you
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
A.now
and
then
B.more
or
less
C.sooner
or
later
D.here
and
there
28.________
I
work
hard
,
I
still
failed
to
pass
the
final
exam
.
A.What
if
B.However
C.Since
D.Even
if
29.I
_______
him
three
years
ago,but
this
morning
I
heard
from
him.
A.connected
with
B.lost
track
of
C.packed
up
D.paid
off
30.The
theme
of
the
dialogue
should
_________
the
theme
of
the
whole
passage.
A.apply
to
B.pick
up
C.be
related
to
D.focus
on
31.Hard
work
can
often
_______
a
lack
of
ability.
A.aim
to
B.make
up
for
C.draw
up
D.have
an
impact
on
32.The
demand
for
this
product
is
________.
A.in
demand
B.in
need
C.in
response
D.on
the
increase
33.The
earliest
known
paper
cutting
in
China______
the
Tang
Dynasty.
A.dates
from
B.sets
in
C.stands
for
D.sets
up
34.They
were
______the
approach
of
the
enemy.
A.warned
of
B.complained
about
C.applied
to
D.set
aside
35.She______
the
children’s
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
A.made
up
B.made
up
for
C.accounted
for
D.took
advantage
of
36.The
committee
______ten
members.
A.is
consisted
of
B.makes
up
C.is
made
of
D.consists
of
37.There
were
cheers
for
each
of
the
speakers
as
they
spoke
.
A.in
return
B.in
mins
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
38.Take
all
your
courage
and
do
something
your
heart
tells
you
to
do
so
that
you
may
not
regret
not____it
later
in
life.
A.to
do
B.to
have
done
C.do
D.doing
39.
I
am
concerned,
the
strengths
mentioned
above
exceed
the
weaknesses.
A.As
long
as
B.As
far
as
C.As
well
as
D.So
long
as
40.Every
citizen
is
expected
to
the
responsibility
to
keep
public
areas
clean
in
order
to
build
a
more
beautiful
city.
A.put
off
B.settle
down
C.take
on
D.set
up
41.It
is
not
always
easy
to
be
a
man,
to
be
a
great
man.
A.rather
than
B.other
than
C.or
else
D.still
less
42.We
have
been
our
neighbours
for
all
these
years,
living
harmoniously.
A.in
contrast
with
B.on
good
terms
with
C.in
competition
with
D.at
war
with
43.It
doesn't
make
to
buy
the
cheapest
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
A.use
B.decisions
C.sense
D.way
44.While
I’m
watching
my
weight,
I
occasionally
like
to
myself
______a
big
chocolate
bar.
A.treat;
to
B.absorb;
in
C.adapt;
to
D.throw;
into
45.I
only
use
my
pen
on
special
occasions,
so
it's
new.
A.as
well
as
B.as
soon
as
C.as
long
as
D.as
good
as
答案与解析
1.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作，你迟早会生病的。A.
set
out出发；B.
bring
out出版；C.
carry
on继续；D.
drive
away赶走，（把车）开走。根据后文“you’ll
make
yourself
ill
sooner
or
later.”可知此处表示继续这样工作，迟早会生病，应用carry
on。故选C。
2.A
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：会上所有的人都赞成这个建议。他们认为这是解决问题的唯一办法。A.
in
favor
of赞成，支持；B.
in
fear
of害怕；C.
in
search
of寻找，搜寻；D.
in
case
of万一。根据后文“They
thought
it
was
the
only
way
to
solve
the
problem.”可知会上所有人都赞成这个建议。故选A。
3.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：Tony以为他不能去听音乐会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了。A.at
all全然，根本；B.
after
all毕竟，终究；C.
above
all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；D.in
all总计。虽然他不得不写报告，但他“终究”还是去了，使用短语after
all符合语意的需要。故选B项。
4.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这个机会出现的正是时候。A.turn
out关掉，熄灭；B.turn
down关小，调低，拒绝；C.turn
off关掉；D.turn
up出现。根据at
just
the
right
time
for
me可知这里指机会的出现。故选D。
5.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比，总成本下降了19%。compare
to…把……比作……，compare
with…把……和……比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和过去比较，需用固定短语compare
with，本句已有谓语动词
reduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与主句主语the
total
cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。
6.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆士兰大学的研究负责人约翰·麦格拉思说:“父亲年龄越大，他的孩子在智力测试中的表现就越差。”A.
intend
to打算；B.
tend
to倾向于；C.
aim
to旨在，目的是；D.
attend
to照顾。结合语境可知，此处表示父亲的年龄越大，孩子在智力测试中的表现倾向于很差。故选B。
7.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的模式。A.
other
than
“除了”；B.
rather
than
“而不是”；C.
more
than
“十分，非常；超过；不仅仅”；D.
less
than
“不到，不足；”。根据句意，B选项正确，故选B。
8.A
【解析】
考查动词短语。句意：期末考试很快要来，到了我们开始学习的时间啦。A.
get
down
to开始认真对待，开始认真考虑；B.
get
out出去，离开；C.
get
back
for回来，恢复；D.
get
over克服，恢复。这里指开始认真对待学习准备迎接考试。故选A。
9.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，我都无法让周围的人明白我的意思。A.
let
out泄露；B.
give
away捐赠；C.
get
across（使）被理解；D.
put
on穿上。由“However
hard
I
tried”可知，我很努力也无法让周围的人明白我的意思，get
across符合句意。故选C项。
10.A
【解析】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到孩子们尽情地踢着足球。A.
content满意，目录，内容；B.
pleasure愉快
，欣慰；C.
satisfactory令人满意的；D.
attraction吸引。根据句意及to
their
hearts’可知，此处为固定短语to
one’s
hearts’
content，表示“心满意足地，尽情地”。故选A项。
11.C
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：外面太冷了，所以我们决定在家里看电视，而不是去散步。A.
other
than除了；B.
more
than超过，不仅仅，非常；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
or
rather或者；更确切地说。
根据句意可知，外面冷所以决定在家看电视而不是去散步，是说话人主观上的一种选择。故选项C项。
12.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：我们必须保护鸟类和动物，因为它们处于危险之中。A.
danger
名词，危险，危险物；B.
in
danger在危险中；C.
endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D.
dangerous形容词，危险的。结合上文“We
must
protect
the
birds
and
animals”可知保护鸟类和动物，是因为它们处于危险之中，应用短语be
in
danger。故选B。
13.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人赞成这项新政策。A.in
favor
of
喜欢，支持；
B.in
honor
of
向......致敬，向......表示敬意,
为庆祝......
;
C.
in
search
of
寻找;
D.in
case
of
万一。根据句意，此处表示对新政策,
大家表示“支持”。A项符合题意，故选A项。
14.C
【解析】
考查动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察发现了他时，他迅速逃跑了。A.
attacked攻击，ran
out用完，耗尽；B.
spotted发现，ran
out用完，耗尽；C.
spotted发现，ran
away逃跑；D.
attacked攻击，ran
away逃跑。警察发出的动作应该是“发现（spotted）”小偷，不是“攻击”小偷，小偷发出的动作应该是“逃跑（ran
away）”。故选C项。
15.B
【解析】
考查动词短语和介词。句意：她正在写信申请公司的会计职位。apply
for“申请职位”；apply
to
“适用于”；第二个空是介词，根据句意是“作为一名会计”，as作介词，意为“作为；当作”，故选B。
16.D
【解析】
考查短语。句意：到机场大约需要15分钟，因为现在街道上交通拥挤。be
surrounded
with/by被……所包围；be
heavy
with充满。这里指大街上满是车辆。故选D。
17.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使上学占用了海伦一天中的大部分时间，她仍然总是帮助她的母亲。A.
takes
on呈现，雇佣；B.
takes
over接管，接收；C.
takes
off起飞，脱下；D.
takes
up占用，花费，拿起，接受。结合句意的需要，选择take
up合乎语境，即海伦上学一事占用了她一天中的大多数时间。故选D项。
18.D
【解析】
考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：与五星级酒店相比，这家又小又脏。分析句子结构，_______
a
five-star
hotel无主语，故备选动词短语compare
to
/compare
with需用非谓语动词。compare
to
/
compare
with
都可译为“和......相比”。句中的逻辑主语this
one和compare
to
/compare
with
之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选D项。
19.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷，善于沟通，被指定代表公司解决棘手的问题。A.
in
terms
of在……方面，从……角度看，根据……来说；B.
on
behalf
of代表；C.
in
favor
of
有利于，赞成；D.
on
account
of因为，由于。根据“the
company.”可知，这个年轻人应该是代表公司去解决棘手问题。故选B项。
20.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的宠物狗死了一个星期后，老人完全崩溃了，不得不被送进医院。A.
broke
out爆发；B.
broke
up拆散；C.
broke
down崩溃；D.
broke
off中断。由语意可知，老人的宠物狗死后，老人进了医院，说明狗狗死后，老人太伤心了，情绪崩溃了，受不了才进了医院。故选C项。
21.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“丁克”是“双收入没孩子”的缩写，指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式。A.
reflects
on反映；B.
stands
for代表；C.
belongs
to属于；D.
refers
to指的是。分析句子可知，此处为解释“DINK”的含义，表示“DINK指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式”，应用“refers
to”。故选D项。
22.A
【解析】
考查连词。句意：每次旅行时，他总是把相机准备好，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。A.
in
case万一；
B.
so
that以便；
C.
for
fear
that唯恐；D.
as
if好像。前面的“他总是把相机准备好”跟后面的“看到能拍出好照片的东西”是假设条件关系，应用in
case（倘若、以防万一）。故选A项。
23.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.
in
advance提前；B.
in
detail详细地；C.
in
all总共，总计；D.
in
general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in
advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
24.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A
.apply
to向……申请，适用于……；B
.cater
for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；C
.appeal
to对……有吸引力，呼吁；D.
hunt
for
猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。
25.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。——振作起来。事情会解决的。A.
hold
out维持、提供机会；B.
work
out得到解决方法、进展顺利；C.
stand
out突出；D.
set
out出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。
26.B
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我姐姐在一家外企当打字员。——我知道这种工作需要技术和速度。A.
asks
for请求；B.
calls
for要求；C.
looks
for寻找；D.
waits
for等待。根据“My
sister
is
a
typist
at
a
foreign
firm.”可知，这里指打字这项工作需要技术和速度。故选B。
27.A
【解析】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在你忙的时候，你也应该试着不时写点东西。你知道，熟能生巧。A.
now
and
then时而；不时；B.
more
or
less或多或少；C.
sooner
or
later迟早；D.
here
and
there到处。根据“As
you
know,
practice
makes
perfect.”可知，应该不时写些东西，这样能够熟能生巧。故选A。
28.D
【解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力了，但我考试还是不及格。A.
What
if
如果……怎么办；B.
However
然而；C.
Since
自从；D.
Even
if
尽管，即使。由句意可知，尽管我很努力了，但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系，应用“尽管/即使”引导从句，故选D。
29.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前我与他失去了联系，但今天早上我收到了他的来信。A.
connected
with
与……联系；B.
lost
track
of
与……失去联系；C.packed
up
打包；D.
paid
off
偿还，回报。由语意可知，连词but后的分句内容“我收到了他的来信”可推出之前“我”与他失去了联系，故选B。
30.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：对话的主题应与整个段落的主题相关。A.apply
to应用；B.pick
up捡起；C.be
related
to与......相关；D.focus
on关注......。根据“the
theme
of
the
whole
passage.”可知此处表示“与......相关”，故选C项。
31.B
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：勤奋常常可以弥补能力的不足。A.
aim
to旨在；B.
make
up
for弥补；C.
draw
up起草；D.
have
an
impact
on对……有影响。这里指努力可以弥补能力上的不足。故选B。
32.D
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：这种产品的需求正在增加。A.
in
demand非常需要的；
受欢迎的；B.
in
need在贫困中；在危难中；C.
in
response作为回答；D.
on
the
increase正在增加。根据语境可知，此处指产品需求正在增加。故选D。
33.A
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国最早的剪纸可以追溯到唐朝。A.
dates
from追溯到；B.
sets
in嵌入；C.
stands
for代表；D.
sets
up创立。这里指中国剪纸的最早历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选A。
34.A
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们接到敌人逼近的警告。A.
warned
of警告；B.
complained
about对……抱怨；C.
applied
to运用，应用；D.
set
aside留出，不理会。根据“the
enemy.”可知，warn
sb.
of
sth.警告某人某事，根据句中的were可知，这里用被动，指他们收到警告。故选A。
35.D
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她利用孩子们不在的时候收拾他们的房间。A.
made
up组成；B.
made
up
for弥补；C.
accounted
for导致；D.
took
advantage
of利用。根据“to
tidy
their
rooms”可知，利用孩子不在家的时间打扫他们的房间。故选D。
36.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会由十名成员组成。A.
is
consisted
of此短语不存在；B.
makes
up组成；C.
is
made
of由……制成；D.
consists
of由……组成。consist
of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。consist
of
=
be
made
up
of由……组成。故选D。
37.C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当每个发言者依次发言时，都响起了欢呼声。A.
in
return作为回报；B.
in
mins以分钟计；C.
in
turn依次；D.
in
vain徒劳地。根据for
each
of
the
speakers可知，发言者依次发言。故选C。
38.D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拿出你所有的勇气，去做一些你内心告诉你去做的事情，这样你以后就不会后悔没有去做。regret
to
do
sth.“遗憾地去做某事”，对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾；regret
doing
sth.“后悔做了某事”，对已做的事情表示后悔。根据语境可知，此处指“后悔没有去做”，应使用regret
doing
sth.。故选D。
39.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在我看来，以上提到的优点超过了缺点。A.
As
long
as只要；B.
As
far
as就……而言；C.
As
well
as和……一样；D.
So
long
as只要。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配as
far
as
one’s
concerned“就某人而言”。故选B。
40.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了建设一个更美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共场所清洁的责任。A.
put
off推迟；B.
settle
down定居；C.
take
on承担；D.
set
up建立。根据句意及空后the
responsibility可知，此处指“承担责任”。故选C。
41.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：做一个人不容易，更不用说做一个伟人。A.
rather
than而不是；B.
other
than除了；C.
or
else否则；D.
still
less更不用说。根据句意可知，后文是对前文描述内容的递进描述，still
less(更不用说)符合句意。故选D。
42.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们这些年来一直与邻居保持着良好的关系，相处得很和谐。A.in
contrast
with与……对比；B.on
good
terms
with与……保持良好关系；C.in
competition
with与……竞争；D.at
war
with与……交战。根据“
living
harmoniously.”可知，我们这些年来一直与邻居保持着良好的关系。故选B项。
43.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：就为了省几美元而购买最便宜的电脑，简直没有意义。A.（make）use使用，利用；B.（make）decisions作出决定；C.（make）sense讲得通，有意义；D.（make）way让路。从空白后不定式的内容来看，这一做法是不合乎情理的，要用make
sense表示“有意义，合乎情理”。故选C项。
44.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我注意自己的体重时，我偶尔会犒赏自己一大块巧克力。A.
treat
(sb).
to
(sth).用某物犒劳某人；B.
absorb(
sb.)
in
(sth.)使某人专心于某事；C.
adapt
(sb.)
to
(sth.)使某人适应某事；D.
throw
(sb.)
into
(sth.)使某人陷入某事。根据a
big
chocolate
bar可知，此处指犒劳自己。故选A。
45.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只在特殊场合使用这支笔，所以它像新的一样。A.
as
well
as和……一样好；B.
as
soon
as一……就：C.
as
long
as只要；D.
as
good
as和……几乎一样，实际上等于。根据I
only
use
my
pen
on
special
occasions可知，这只笔和新的几乎一样。故选D。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练05
1.Let's
keep
the
surface
dirty
by
putting
a
cover
over
it.
A.free
from
B.far
from
C.apart
from
D.away
from
2.Don’t
mention
that
at
the
beginning
of
the
story,
or
it
may
_____
the
shocking
end.
A.give
out
B.give
away
C.give
up
D.give
off
3.Isn't
it
time
you
got
down
to
the
papers?
A.grade
B.be
graded
C.being
graded
D.grading
4.The
week-long
rainfall
has
______
landslides
and
flooding
in
the
mountain
areas.
A.set
about
B.brought
about
C.come
about
D.go
about
5.My
grandfather
often
told
me
what
he
had
during
the
Culture
Revolutionary.
A.gone
against
B.gone
into
C.gone
through
D.gone
over
6.The
mail
was
for
two
days
because
of
the
heavy
snows.
A.held
out
B.held
up
C.held
back
D.held
onto
7.In
our
school,
the
women
teachers
________
56
percent
of
the
staff.
A.turn
up
B.stand
for
C.make
up
D.send
up
8.We
had
a
good
many
anxious
worries
but
everything
all
right
in
the
end.
A.turned
down
B.turned
on
C.turned
out
D.turned
to
9.Don't
forget
to
____
the
ice
cream
on
the
way
home.
A.hold
up
B.come
up
C.turn
up
D.pick
up
10.---I
am
sorry
to
have
____
too
much
of
your
time.
---That's
OK,
and
I
am
glad
to
help
you.
A.taken
up
B.taken
on
C.taken
off
D.taken
over
11.If
you
want
to
catch
the
first
bus
you’d
better
for
the
bus
station
immediately.
A.set
up
B.set
about
C.set
down
D.set
off
12.It’s_____
that
the
peace
talks
have
reached
an
agreement
in
the
end.
A.getting
over
B.getting
around
C.getting
on
D.getting
across
13.The
dog
________the
cage
without
being
seen.
A.escaped
from
B.ran
away
C.ran
out
D.escaped
by
14.Like
other
animals,
we
are
________
until
we
know
it
is
safe
to
relax.
A.on
purpose
B.on
fire
C.on
guard
D.on
duty
15.—I
rang
you
several
times
yesterday,
but
couldn’t
________.
—I’m
sorry
but
my
phone
didn’t
work.
A.go
through
B.go
over
C.get
through
D.get
across
16.In
Chinese,
the
same
pronunciation
with
different
tones
has
different
meanings.
The
same
is
_______
music.
A.true
of
B.similar
to
C.true
to
D.similar
with
17.He
always
expected
other
people
to
_______
when
he
had
made
the
place
dirty
or
untidy.
A.use
up
B.queue
up
C.put
up
D.clean
up
18._______
some
of
our
viewers
don’t
know
her
story,
I
will
tell
a
bit
about
Sang
Lan.
A.In
case
B.As
if
C.Even
if
D.For
fear
that
19.—
What
do
you
think
of
their
marriage?
—
______,
if
I
were
Kate,
I
would
not
marry
him.
A.Generally
speaking
B.I
have
no
idea
C.To
be
honest
D.To
my
surprise
20.I
don’t
know
how
they
manage
to______
paying
such
low
salaries.
A.get
away
with
B.get
back
C.get
on
D.get
over
21.The
little
chick_______
the
earthworm,
deciding
whether
to
swallow
it
or
let
it
go.
A.stared
at
B.glimpsed
at
C.looked
into
D.glared
at
22.As
you’ve
never
been
to
Shantou
before,
I’ll
have
someone
____you
the
way.
A.to
show
B.show
C.showing
D.showed
23.Almost
everyone
is
______
bringing
down
the
price
of
housing,
because
it’s
too
high.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
charge
of
C.in
honor
of
D.in
search
of
24.The
aim
was
not
to________
valuable
time
with
the
usual
boring
pictures.
A.take
up
B.make
up
C.pick
up
D.put
up
25.The
factory
has
________
workers,
because
of
the
drop
in
sales.
A.laid
out
B.laid
aside
C.laid
off
D.laid
down
26.----
Sorry,
I
have
to
______
now.
It’s
time
for
class.
----
OK,
I’ll
call
back
later.
A.hang
up
B.break
up
C.give
up
D.hold
up
27.After
that
he
knew
he
could
________
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
A.get
away
with
B.get
on
with
C.get
through
D.get
to
28.—You
must
be
tired
out
after
the
long
climbing.
—Oh,
________.
I
felt
too
tired
to
move.
A.not
a
bit
B.not
a
little
C.not
at
all
D.not
nearly
29.Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
________
shouts
of
victory.
A.let
off
B.let
down
C.let
go
of
D.let
out
30.We
have
to
________
the
wheat
as
soon
as
possible
because
a
storm
is
________.
A.get
off
;
in
the
way
B.get
in;
in
its
way
C.get
back;
on
the
way
D.get
in;
on
the
way
31.Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
________sweet
dreams.
A.keep
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.end
up
with
D.catch
up
with
32.My
neighbours
________
on
us
regularly,
and
________
some
food
and
candles
from
time
to
time.
A.drop
out;
drop
in
B.drop
out;
drop
by
C.drop
by;
drop
off
D.drop
in;
drop
off
33.________
unemployment,
almost
one
million
people
________
China’s
civil
service
examination
in
order
to
get
secure
jobs.
A.In
honor
of;
sat
B.In
favor
of;
attended
C.For
fear
of;
took
D.In
case
of;
joined
34.Friendship
means
understanding,
not
agreement.
It
means
forgiveness,
not
forgetting.
It
means
the
memories
last,
________
contact
is
lost.
A.even
so
B.even
though
C.in
case
D.as
though
35.—What
made
the
young
man
________
among
the
candidates?
—His
ability,
determination
and
above
all,
honesty.
A.pick
out
B.run
out
C.give
out
D.stand
out
36.______
bad
weather,
the
celebration
will
be
held
at
the
indoor
stadium.
A.in
case
of
B.in
terms
of
C.in
favor
of
D.in
place
of
37.He
spent
quite
some
time
trying
to____what
Kurt
would
be
doing.
A.turn
out
B.reach
out
C.figure
out
D.look
out
38.Taking
some
exercise
every
day
will
________
fat
and
make
you
fit.
A.turn
to
B.sell
out
C.burn
off
D.put
on
39.You
can’t
____
your
book
when
you
are
in
the
exam.
Otherwise,
you
will
be
punished.
A.stick
to
B.refer
to
C.look
up
D.point
to
40.—What
is
your
first
impression
___
our
English
teacher?
—He
is
patient
but
he
is
strict
___
us.
A.with;
in
B.to;
with
C.of;
with
D.of;
at
41.I
know
nothing
about
him
___
he
is
an
Englishman
.
A.except
for
B.except
C.except
that
D.besides
42.What
led
to
a
heated
argument
________
who
could
be
the
criminal
is
that
the
bomb
________,
destroying
the
buildings.
A.over;
burnt
down
B.on;
burnt
up
C.about;
went
off
D.over;
turned
around
43.After
a
month’s
________,
the
doctor
successfully
________
me
________
my
illness.
A.cure;
treated;
for
B.treatment;
cured;
of
C.treat;
cured;
for
D.treatment;
treated;
of
44.The
firm
director
quickly
________
the
new
idea
________
by
the
________
designer.
A.approved;
put
forward;
gifting
B.approved
of;
put
out;
gifted
C.approved;
put
forward;
gifted
D.approved
of;
put
out;
gifting
45.I
put
the
books
on
my
desk
when
I
went
out,
but
I
________
them
when
I
was
back.
They
were
________.
A.caught
the
sight
of;
in
sight
B.lost
sight
of;
out
of
sight
C.caught
sight
of;
out
of
sight
D.lost
the
sight
of;
in
sight
答案与解析
1.A
【解析】
考查短语。句意：让我们在表面上盖个罩子，以免弄脏。A.
free
from免于，不受；B.
far
from远离；C.
apart
from除了；D.
away
from远离。根据“by
putting
a
cover
over
it.”可知，盖上罩子的目的是以免弄脏。故选A。
2.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。A.
give
out分发；B.
give
away泄露；C.
give
up放弃；D.
give
off发出（光）。根据“the
shocking
end”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。
【点睛】
同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点，准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键，四个短语的意思为：A.
give
out分发；B.
give
away泄露；C.
give
up放弃；D.
give
off发出（光），根据“the
shocking
end”可知，此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局，故B项正确。
3.D
【解析】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？固定搭配get
down
to(开始做，着手做)中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。故选D。
4.B
【解析】
考查动词词组辨析。.句意：为期一周的降雨引起了山体滑坡和泥石流。A.
set
about着手；开始做；B.
bring
about引起；C.
come
about发生；产生；改变方向；D.
go
about着手做。故根据句意降雨引起滑坡和泥石流符合句意，故选B。
5.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷经常和我讲他在文化大革命期间的经历。A.
gone
against违背；对某人不利；B.
gone
into详述；细查；进入；C.
gone
through经历；通过；D.
gone
over复习；仔细检查。根据后文“the
Culture
Revolutionary”提及了文化大革命时期，所选动词词组应是经历含义。故选C项。
6.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A
held
out坚持；B
held
up被耽搁了；C
held
back退缩了；D
held
onto坚持住。根据because
of
the
heavy
snows可推知，邮件“被耽搁”；动词短语hold
up意为“耽搁”，又因为主语是mail，与hold
up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分词形式held
up。故选择B项。
7.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们学校，女教师占教职工的56%。A.turn
up出现；B.stand
for代表；C.make
up
占...(比例)，化妆；D.send
up取笑，判…入狱。分析可知，句意表达女教师占（make
up）教职工的比例，故选C项。
8.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有许多忧虑，但最后一切都好起来了。A.
turned
down调小音量；拒绝；B.
turned
on打开；突然袭击；C.
turned
out结果为；D.
turned
to转向；变成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but连接，因此前后文应是转折关系，前文“We
had
a
good
many
anxious
worries”提及有许多令人忧虑的事，后文提及一切到最后都好起来了，由此可知，所选动词应是表达“结果是”含义。故选C项。
9.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上别忘了顺便买冰淇淋。A
hold
up
抬起，耽搁
B
come
up
走近，即将发生；C
turn
up
（音量）调大；D
pick
up
顺便买，捡起。分析可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，空格处要表达的含义是“顺便买（pick
up）”，forget
to
do
sth
意为“忘记去做事”，因此应该填动词原形pick
up。故选D项。
10.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——很抱歉占用你太多时间。——没关系，我很乐意帮助你。A.
taken
up占据；B.
taken
on呈现；C.
taken
off起飞；脱下；D.
taken
over接管。分析可知，回答用I
am
glad
to
help
you表示很乐意帮助你，所以占用（taken
up）时间
符合句意，故选A。
11.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车，你最好马上动身去车站。A.
set
up建立；B.
set
about
开始做……；C.
set
down记下；D.
set
off出发，动身。结合上文If
you
want
to
catch
the
first
bus
you’d
better可知此处指想赶上第一班公共汽车，最好马上动身去车站，应用set
off。故选D。
12.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：和谈最终已经达成了一致，这件事正在传开。A.
getting
over克服，战胜；B.
getting
around传开来；C.
getting
on上车；D.
getting
across通过，使……被理解。根据语境，此处是“（消息）传开”。故选B项。
13.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗从笼子里逃走了，没有被看见。A.
escaped
from从...逃离；B.
ran
away逃跑；C.
ran
out
跑出去；D.
escaped
by通过……逃跑。根据句意，此处表示从笼子里逃跑，只有A符合语法。故选A项。
14.C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A.
on
purpose故意；B.
on
fire着火；C.
on
guard警惕；D.
on
duty值班。结合后文we
know
it
is
safe
to
relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be
on
guard“警惕，防备”。故选C。
15.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：--我昨天给你打了几次电话，但是无法接通。--对不起，我手机坏掉了。A.经历，经受（苦难）；B.仔细检查；C.完成，度过，使理解，接通(to)；D.穿过，把......讲清楚。下文表示歉意，说明没有接通电话。故选C。
16.A
【解析】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在汉语中，相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义。音乐也是如此。A.
true
of适合于；B.
similar
to与……相似（可人可物）；C.
true
to忠于；D.
similar
with与……相似（只可加人）。根据句意可知，此处指“相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义”也适用于音乐，故选A项。
17.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他把地方弄得又脏又乱时，他总是期望别人来收拾。A.
use
up用完；B.
queue
up排队；C.
put
up举起，建造；D.
clean
up打扫干净。根据语境“made
the
place
dirty
or
untidy”可知此处表示“打扫干净”。故选D项。
18.A
【解析】
考查从属连词。句意：如果我们的一些观众不知道桑兰的故事，我会讲一些关于她的故事。
A.
in
case如果，假使；B.
As
if仿佛，好像；C.
Even
if即使；D.
For
fear
that以免，唯恐。根据句意，此处是表示“如果”，用in
case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
19.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A.
Generally
speaking一般说来；
B.
I
have
no
idea我不知道；C.
To
be
honest说句实在话；
D.
To
my
surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。
20.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他们付那么少的工资是怎么逃脱惩罚的。A.
get
away
with逃脱惩罚；B.
get
back恢复；C.
get
on上车；D.
get
over克服。根据句意，尤其是paying
such
low
salaries.可知，此处用“逃脱惩罚”符合语境，故选A项。
21.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓，在决定是吞掉它还是放了它。A.
stare
at盯着；B.
glance
at一瞥，一扫；C.
look
into调查，研究；D.
glare
at对……怒目而视。由
deciding
whether
to
swallow
it
or
let
it
go.可知，盯着看看是吃掉还是放了它，A选项正确。故选A。
22.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：既然你从来没有来过汕头，我请人给你带路。表示“让某人做某事”短语为have
sb.
do
sth.。故选B。
23.A
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞成降低房价，因为它太高了。A.
in
favor
of支持，赞成；B.
in
charge
of负责，掌管；C.
in
honor
of为纪念；D.
in
search
of寻找。根据“,
because
it’s
too
high.”可知，房价太高，几乎每个人都赞成降低房价。故选A。
24.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间（花宝贵的时间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A.
take
up占据（时间）；B.
make
up组成；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
put
up
张贴。根据“valuable
time”可知此处表示“占据（时间）”，故A项正确。
25.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A.
laid
out铺开，展开；B.
laid
aside放在一边，搁置；C.
laid
off辞退；D.
laid
down放下，搁下。根据“because
of
the
drop
in
sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。
26.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。
A.hang
up挂断电话，使…等候；B.break
up分解，关系破裂；C
.give
up放弃；D.
hold
up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。
27.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get
away
with
幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.get
on
with进展，与......相处；
C.get
through
度过，熬过；D.get
to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。
28.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：——你爬了这么长时间一定累坏了。——哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A.
not
a
bit一点也不；B.
not
a
little
非常，很；C.
not
at
all别客气；D.
not
nearly完全不，远飞。根据后文I
felt
too
tired
to
move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not
a
little。故选B。
29.D
【解析】
考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。A.let
off准许……暂停工作；B.let
down使……失望；C.let
go
of放弃，舍弃；D.let
out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts
of
victory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let
out意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。
30.D
【解析】
考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get
off意为“离开”，get
in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get
back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get
in。再看第二个空，in
the
way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on
the
way意为“在路上”，in
one’s
way意为“挡某人的路”，in
its
way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on
the
way。故选D项。
31.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A.
keep
up
with赶得上；B.
put
up
with容忍；C.
end
up
with以……而结束；D.
catch
up
with追上。根据空后的“sweet
dreams”可知此处表示“以……而结束”，故C项正确。
32.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们，时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A.
drop
out退出;
drop
in拜访；B.
drop
out退出;
drop
by顺道拜访；C.
drop
by顺道拜访;
drop
off留下；D.
drop
in顺道拜访;
drop
off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语drop
in
on
sb.“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“some
food
and
candles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。
33.C
【解析】
考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。A.
In
honor
of纪念;
sat坐，任职；B.
In
favor
o支持;
attended参加（会议）；C.
For
fear
of害怕;
took参加（考试）；D.
In
case
of以防万一;
joined加入，参加。根据空后“to
get
secure
jobs.”可知，第一空处需用for
fear
of表示害怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选C。
34.B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。A.
even
so即便如此；B.
even
though尽管；C.
in
case以防，以免；D.
as
though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用even
though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——是什么使这个年轻人在候选人中脱颖而出?
——他有能力，有决心，最重要的是他很诚实。A.
pick
out辨认出；挑选；B.
run
out用完；到期；C.
give
out分发；宣布；D.
stand
out显眼；突出。根据空后“among
the
candidates”意为“在候选人中”以及后文答语“His
ability,
determination
and
above
all,
honesty.”可知，应是这位年轻人的这些特质使得他在众多候选人中比较突出显眼。故选D项。
36.A
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A
in
case
of
以防;B
in
terms
of就...而言;C
in
favor
of支持，赞成;D
in
place
of
代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.
37.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想弄清楚Kurt会做什么。A.
turn
out结果是，最后是；B.
reach
out伸出，提供援助；C.
figure
out弄清楚，解决；D.
look
out注意，小心。结合后文what
Kurt
would
be
doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure
out。故选C。
38.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做些运动可以燃烧脂肪，使你健康。分析句意，根据前面提及的“每天做运动”和划线后提到“使你健康”可知，此处应表示“燃烧脂肪”。A.
turn
to
求处于；B.
sell
out
卖光；C.burn
off
烧尽，烧掉；D.
put
on
穿上，表演。此处C项符合题意。故选C项。
39.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能在考试时查阅书本，否则就会受到惩罚。A.stick
to坚持，遵守；B.refer
to查阅，提到；C.look
up查阅；D.point
to指向。分析句子可知，句中所指的违规行为显然指在考试时查阅书籍，refer
to一般接book，dictionary等作宾语，而look
up则接word，information等作宾语，这里应该使用前者。故选B项。
40.C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：——你对我们英语老师的第一印象是什么？——他很有耐心，但对我们很严厉。两句话中的介词的宾语都是人，第一句中要用impression
of
sb.表示“对某人的印象”；第二句中则要用be
strict
with表示“对（某人）很严格”。故选C项。
41.C
【解析】
考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：除了知道他是英国人以外，我对他一无所知。A.
except
for除了……以外，表示一种排除关系，通常用于句首，except
for和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物；B.
except只作介词，是“除……之外（不包括本身在内）”的意思，有否定和排除的涵义，表示从整体中除去一部分；C.
except
that
表示“除了……之外”，其后需加从句，用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况；D.
besides是介词，意为“除了……以外（还有）”，具有肯定和附加的涵义，即表示“在……之外，还另加……”，后接名词、动词-ing形式或代词。根据后文he
is
an
Englishman可知应用except
that。故选C。
42.C
【解析】
考查介词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：导致了一场关于谁可能是罪犯的激烈争论的原因是炸弹爆炸了，炸毁了建筑物。第一空A.
over越过，在……上面；B.
on在上面；C.
about关于；D.
over越过，在……上面。结合语句表示“关于”应用介词about，短语a
heated
argument
about表示“关于……的激烈争论”；第二空，A.
burnt
down烧毁；B.
burn
up烧起来，烧掉；C.
went
off爆炸；D.
turned
around转身。根据上文the
bomb可知此处指炸弹爆炸应用went
off。故选C。
43.B
【解析】
考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过一个月的治疗，医生成功地治好了我的病。名词cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treatment则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，根据a
month’s可知此处用名词treatment符合题意。且由successfully可知此处表示“治愈”了，固定短语短语cure
sb
of
illness
“治愈某人疾病”。故选B项。
44.C
【解析】
考查动词和动词短语辨析以及形容词。句意：公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计师提出的新想法。第一空，approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见”，主要用于上级对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过”；approve作“赞成，同意”解用作不及物动词时，常与of连用，这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。结合语境可知此处指上级同意想法，应用approve；第二空表示“提出”应用put
forward，此处与逻辑主语idea构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，短语put
out表示“熄灭”，与语境不符；第三空修饰名词designer，表示“有天赋的，有才华的”应用形容词gifted。综上，故选C。
45.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我出去时把书放在桌子上，但是我回来时就看不见它们了。它们不见了。catch
sight
of意为“看见，发现”，lose
sight
of意为“看不见”，be
out
of
sight意为“看不见，在视线之外”，be
in
sight意为“看得见，在视线之内”。结合第一空前的but可知，第一空表示回来时“看不见”书了，使用lose
sight
of，第二空表示“不见了”，使用be
out
of
sight。故选B项。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练04
1.My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no
one
D.neither
2.Steven
describes
himself
as
a
regular
guy,
one
you
can’t______
from
a
crowd.
A.put
out
B.pick
out
C.pull
out
D.point
out
3.The
local
villagers
________
the
lost
boy.
A.set
out
searching
for
B.set
out
to
search
for
C.set
about
to
search
D.set
about
searching
4.---The
boss
said
we
had
only
three
days
to
finish
the
work.
---Don’t
worry.
We
have
already
________
two
thirds
of
it.
A.got
down
B.got
through
C.give
in
D.give
away
5.---I
heard
Jim
quarreled
with
his
brother.
---Yes,
but
they
have
________.
A.put
up
B.turned
up
C.showed
up
D.made
up
6.The
man
sitting
in
the
front
row
________
and
stared
at
us
when
we
made
so
much
noise.
A.turned
out
B.turned
round
C.turn
back
D.turned
to
7.The
old
ones
soon
________
the
game.
A.lose
interesting
in
B.lost
interested
in
C.lost
interests
in
D.lost
interest
in
8.Kathy
_________
a
lot
of
Spanish
by
playing
with
the
native
boys
and
girls.
A.picked
up
B.took
up
C.made
up
D.turned
up
9.I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can’t
seem
to_____.
A.get
through
B.get
off
C.get
in
D.get
along
10._______the
cost
,the
project
will
take
a
lot
of
time
as
well
.
A.Other
than
B.Except
for
C.In
addition
D.Apart
from
11.Jim
was
scared
to
see
a
car
hit
a
tree,
turn
upside
down
and
in
a
field
by
the
road.
A.pick
up
B.end
up
C.take
up
D.make
up
12.Lily
was
determined
to
become
a
teacher
and
finally
her
persistence
_______.
A.paid
off
B.got
off
C.called
off
D.took
off
13.The
programme
can’t
be
________
him
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
A.charged
with
B.in
charge
of
C.taken
charge
of
D.in
the
charge
of
14.Unluckily,
he
could
not
any
strong
evidence
to
prove
his
honesty.
A.produce
B.put
back
C.create
D.bring
about
15.Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
_______
at
Yellowstone.
A.fit
to
B.fitting
in
C.fitting
on
D.fit
for
16.At
senior
high
after-class
activities
are
various
so
it
is
important
that
you
learn
to
______
your
time
well.
A.make
up
B.take
up
C.organize
D.apply
17._______
you
will
find
yourself
growing
into
a
well-rounded
individual.
A.In
time
B.In
no
time
C.At
times
D.At
no
time
18.Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
______
the
same
pain.
A.go
over
B.go
through
C.go
around
D.go
on
19.Last
week
he
was
caught
robbing
the
bank
opposite
the
station.
________his
age,
the
police
have
decided
not
to
charge
him.
A.In
favor
of
B.In
view
of
C.In
charge
of
D.In
case
of
20.He_______and
wept
when
he
heard
the
news.
A.took
down
B.put
down
C.turned
down
D.broke
down
21.True
happiness
does
not
________
the
possession
of
money,
but
the
joy
of
achievement.
A.contribute
to
B.lie
in
C.result
in
D.add
to
22.Being
a
student,
you
should
______
your
study
instead
of
being
addicted
to
computer
games.
A.contribute
to
B.rely
on
C.concentrate
on
D.lead
to
23.—How
do
you
like
“Tuhao”,
Lucy?
—Personally,
they
are
quite
wealthy______
money
rather
than
IQ.
A.in
terms
of
B.in
reward
for
C.in
addition
to
D.in
exchange
for
24.Jack
takes
exercise
every
morning,
_______
a
weight
loss
of
ten
pounds.
A.adjusted
to
B.counted
on
C.aiming
at
D.relying
on
25.After
the
American
Revolutionary
War
,
Americans
were
trying
every
means
to______the
rule
of
the
United
Kingdom.
A.was
broke
out;
break
away
B.broke
out;
break
away
from
C.was
broken
out;
break
down
D.broke
out;
break
away
26.—Is
this
the
computer
you
last
night?
—Yes,
that’s
.
A.had
it
repaired;
the
one
B.repaired
it;
it
C.had
repaired;
the
one
D.had
repaired;
it
27.Los
Angeles
is
the
second
largest
U.S.
city______
population,
afer
New
York
City.
A.in
terms
of
B.on
behalf
of
C.by
means
of
D.for
lack
of
28.________
that
the
small
village
________
him.
He
knows
almost
everything
about
it.
A.There
is
no
doubt;
is
familiar
with
B.There
is
no
doubt;
is
familiar
to
C.It
is
no
doubt;
is
familiar
with
D.It
is
no
doubt;
is
familiar
to
29.It
suddenly
_______
to
me
that
we
could
use
a
computer
to
do
the
job.
A.took
place
B.happened
C.occurred
D.was
occurred
30.He
was
living
in
France
when
the
war
_________.
A.broke
off
B.broke
into
C.broke
out
D.broke
through
31.Today
the
Red
Cross
provides
a
number
of
services
for
the
public,
such
as
helping
people
,
teaching
first
aid
and
providing
blood.
A.in
need
B.in
return
C.in
preparation
D.in
anger
32.She
got
so
angry
that
she
ran
after
them.She
was
soon________，but
she
continued
to
run.
A.out
of
sight
B.out
of
breath
C.in
sight
D.in
breath
33.Once
you
are
the
trick
used
in
advertisements,
you,
I
think,
won’t
spend
money
at
your
own
will.
A.anxious
about
B.aware
of
C.concerned
about
D.worried
about
34.He
used
to
_____
up
late,
but
now
has
got
used
to
_____
early
since
he
entered
the
high
school.
A.get;
get
B.get;
getting
C.getting;
get
D.getting;
getting
35.Do
watch
out
when
you
are
crossing
the
highway;________,
you
may
get
run
over
by
a
rushing
car.
A.if
so
B.if
not
C.if
by
any
chance
D.even
if
36.David
often
told
stories
that
were
not
true________no
one
believed
him
when
he
told
about
a
deer
in
the
schoolyard.
A.in
order
that
B.in
order
to
C.so
as
to
D.so
that
37.______to
his
work,
he
paid
no
attention
to
health.
Finally
he______
and
had
to
take
a
complete
test
in
hospital.
A.Devoted;
broke
down
B.Devoting;
broke
off
C.Devoted;
broke
in
D.Devoting;
broke
out
38.There
was
never
any
time
for
her
to
feel
happy,
______
lots
of
people
loved
her.
A.ever
since
B.now
that
C.even
though
D.as
if
39.Lei
Feng
is
always
ready
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
he
never
______
their
request.
A.turns
up
B.turns
over
C.turns
in
D.turns
down
40.Many
teenagers
feel
lonely,
_______
no
one
understands
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
through.
A.so
that
B.in
case
C.even
if
D.as
if
41.It
is
reported
that
young
people
in
our
city
read
five
books
a
month
________.
A.on
average
B.in
average
C.of
average
D.for
average
42.Just
wait
for
me
at
your
home,
and
I
will
________
at
about
5
o’clock.
A.call
for
and
pick
you
up
B.call
and
pick
up
you
C.drop
in
and
pick
you
up
D.visit
and
pick
up
you
43.—The
film
isn’t
interesting,
is
it?
—________,
it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it.
A.After
all
B.On
the
contrary
C.On
the
other
hand
D.In
the
way
44.We
played
well,
but
I
felt
the
team
were
________
by
one
member,
who
didn’t
try
his
best
on
the
court.
A.let
down
B.turned
down
C.picked
up
D.cheered
up
45.In
1994,
everyone
in
South
Africa
was
allowed
to
vote
________
skin
color.
A.regardless
of
B.instead
of
C.in
addition
to
D.due
to
答案与解析
1.B
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.no
one没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。
2.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Steven形容他自己是一个普通人，一个放在人群中就找不出来的普通人。A.
put
out
熄灭、伸出；B.pick
out挑选出、辨认出；
C.pull
out驶出、离开；
D.point
out指出。结合前句可知，Steven形容自己是一个普通人，可推断此处Steven是在表达自己有多普通，pick
out符合语境。故选B项。
3.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分析题意，set
out
to
do
sth.
译为“开始着手做某事”；set
about
doing
sth.译为“开始着手做某事”。另外search
for
译为“寻找”而search
后接某人时，译为“搜身”。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B项。
4.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——老板说我们只有三天时间完成这项工作。——不要担心。我们已经完成了三分之二。A.
got
down下来；B.
got
through通过，完成，接通电话；C.
give
in屈服；D.
give
away赠送，泄露。根据上一句的
“finish
the
work”可推断，应该是“完成（三分之二的工作）”。故选B。
5.D
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我听说吉姆和他哥哥吵架了。——是的，但是他们和好了。A.put
up提供，建造，举起；B.turned
up出现，发生，发现；C.showed
up露面，露出，揭露；
D.made
up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据but和Jim
quarreled
with
his
brother可知他们和好了，make
up在此意为“和好”。故选D项。
6.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们发出这么大的吵闹声时，坐在前排的那个人转过身来盯着我们。A.
turned
out生产，结果是；B.
turned
round转身；C.
turn
back往回走；D.
turned
to转向，求助于。根据“sitting
in
the
front
row”和“and
stared
at
us”可知是那个人转身看着我们。故选B。
7.D
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：老人们很快就对这个游戏失去了兴趣。分析题意，lose
interest
in
译为“对……失去兴趣”，为固定短语，故选D项。
8.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A.
picked
up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B.
took
up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C.
made
up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D.
turned
up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。
9.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。get
through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get
off
表示“动身，脱下”；get
in
是“取得”之意；而get
along表示“相处”，根据上文“一直打电话”可知，网络有问题接不通点话。故选A。
10.D
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了费用，这个计划也花费很多时间。Other
than除了=except；Except
for（局部）排除在外；In
addition除了，（应该加to接宾语），Apart
from兼有（除了……还有/没有），根据句意，除了费用还有时间，故用apart
from符合题意，故选D。
11.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆看到一辆汽车撞到树上，车翻了个底朝天，最后倒在路边的田地里，他很害怕。A.
pick
up捡起，获得；B.
end
up结束；C.
take
up开始从事；D.
make
up编造。根据后文in
a
field可知此处指这辆汽车最后以停在路边的田里为结束。故选B。
12.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily决心成为一名教师，她的坚持最终得到回报。A.
paid
off还清，得到回报；B.
get
off下车；C.
called
off取消；D.
took
off脱下。结合语境可知，此处指她的坚持最终得到回报，故选A项。
13.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个项目不可能由他负责，因为它超出了他的能力。A.
charged
with控告；B.
in
charge
of负责，主管；C.
taken
charge
of接管，负责；D.
in
the
charge
of由……负责。根据because
it
is
beyond
his
ability及空后him可知，此处使用in
the
charge
of符合题意。故选D。
14.A
【解析】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他不能拿出任何有力的证据来证明他的诚实。A.
produce给出(证据、论据等)；B.
put
back放回；C.
create创造；D.
bring
about导致。根据空后any
strong
evidence及选项释义可知，produce符合题意。故选A。
15.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，关于灰狼对黄石公园适应得怎么样的争论仍在继续。A.fit
to调整使适应；B.
fitting
in适应；C.
fitting
on试穿；D.
fit
for适合，能胜任的。根据句意，此处应是指“和谐相处，适应”。故选B。
16.C
【解析】
考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：在高中，课后活动是多种多样的，所以学会安排好你的时间是很重要的。A.
make
up组成、化妆、编造；B.
take
up拿起、从事、占据；C.
organize组织；D.
apply申请、应用。根据句意，organize
one’s
time
well表示合理安排时间，故选C。
17.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：总有一天你会发现自己成长为一个多才多艺的的个体。A.In
time
最终，迟早，总有一天；B
In
no
time
马上；C
At
times
有时；D
At
no
time
在任何时候都不。分析句意可知，空格处表达“总有一天（in
time）”，
in
time
位于句首作状语，故选A。
18.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他们有过类似的经历，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。A.
go
over复习，重温，仔细检查；B.
go
through经受，通过；C.
go
around四处走动，（消息）；流传；D.
go
on继续。根据the
same
pain.可知，此处是“经受痛苦”。故选B。
19.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周他在车站对面抢劫银行时被抓住了。考虑到他的年龄，警方决定不起诉他。A.
In
favor
of
支持，赞成；
B.
In
view
of鉴于，考虑到；C.
In
charge
of负责；
D.
In
case
of以防万一。根据his
age，可知，此处意思为“考虑到/鉴于他的年龄”。故选B。
20.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他听到这个消息时，整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A.
took
down记下；B.
put
down放下；C.
turned
down调小，拒绝；D.
broke
down崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用broke
down“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项。
21.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有钱，而是成功的喜悦感。A.
contribute
to有助于；B.
lie
in在于；C.
result
in导致；D.
add
to增加。结合语境可知，此处指“真正的幸福不在于有多少钱”，故选B项。
22.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你应该专注于你的学习，而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。A.
contribute
to有助于；B.
rely
on依靠；C.
concentrate
on集中精力于；D.
lead
to导致。结合生活常识以及instead
of
being
addicted
to
computer
games可知，这里意思是你应该专注于你的学习。故选C。
23.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你如何看待土豪，露丝？——依我看，他们相当富有的是金钱，而不是智商。A.
in
terms
of从……的角度；B.
in
reward
for
作为报答；C.
in
addition
to除了……以外；D.
in
exchange
for交换……。结合上下文语境可知此处从金钱的角度出发，土豪很富有。故选A。
24.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：
杰克每天早上锻炼，目标是使体重减少10磅。adjust
to“适应，习惯于”；count
on“指望”；
aim
at“目的是，以……为目标”；rely
on“依靠，依赖”。分析句子结构，takes为谓语动词，设空处需填现在分词作状语，排除A项和B项；结合语境可知，“每天早上锻炼的目标是减肥10磅。”故选C。
25.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国独立战争爆发后，美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break
out，意为“爆发”，没有被动形式，break的过去式为broke，故第一个空填broke
out。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语break
away
from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意，break
away意为“逃离”，后面不能直接加宾语，排除，break
down意为“（机器或车辆）出毛病”，不符合句意，排除，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故第二个空填break
away
from。故选B项。
26.D
【解析】
考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：——这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？——是的，它是。首先看第一个空，根据last
night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have
sth.
done，意为“使……被……”，句中指“have
the
computer
repaired”，意为“使电脑被修理”，一般疑问句中，the
computer提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had，故第一个空填had
repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了避免重复，用代词代指上文提到的computer，the
one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。故选D项。
27.A
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：就人口而言，洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，仅次于纽约市。A。in
terms
of就...而言
;B.on
behalf
of
代表;C.by
means
of
借助于;D.for
lack
of因缺乏...。结合句意第二大城市是就人口而言。故答案为A。
28.B
【解析】
考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There
is
no
doubt
that…”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be
familiar
to”意思是“为…所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be
familiar
with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择
is
familiar
to。故此题选B。
29.C
【解析】
考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take
place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It
occurred
to
sb.
that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。
30.C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争爆发时他正住在法国。A.
broke
off折断，中断；B.
broke
into强行闯入，突然……起来；C.
broke
out（战争等）爆发；D.
broke
through冲破，突围。结合句意可知，此处表示战争“爆发”时，故选C项。
31.A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，红十字会为公众提供许多服务，如帮助有需要的人，教急救和提供血液。A.in
need需要帮助的；B.in
return作为回报；C.in
preparation在准备中；D.in
anger生气地。根据上文说帮助人，所以应该是有需要帮助的人，根据句意，故选A。
32.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：她很生气地追赶他们，她很快上气不及下气，但她继续跑。out
of
sight看不见；out
of
breath上气不及下气；气喘吁吁；in
sight看的见；in
breath吸气。根据句意，她在追赶他们，因此是尽力在跑，很快会上气不接下气，气喘吁吁。故选B。
33.B
【解析】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告上所使用的计谋后，我认为，你就不会再随心所欲地花钱了。表示“意识到”用be
aware
of；而be
anxious
about为……忧虑；be
concerned
about关心；be
worried
about为……担心，都不符合句意。故选B。
34.B
【解析】
考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常起得晚，但自从上了高中后，现在已经习惯早起了。第一空：短语used
to意思为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，因此填get；第二空：短语be
used
to意思为“习惯于”，后面接动名词做宾语，因此填getting。故选B项。
35.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：过高速公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车碾过。A.
if
so如果是这样的话；B.
if
not否则，如果不；C.
if
by
any
chance万一；D.
even
if即使。根据后文“you
may
get
run
over
by
a
rushing
car.”可知此处指过高速公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车碾过。故选B。
36.D
【解析】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：David经常讲一些不真实的故事，所以当他讲校园里有只鹿的故事时，没有人相信他。分析句意可知他常常讲不真实的故事结果再讲别的故事时没人相信他，这是一个结果状语从句，so
that意为因此，引导结果状语从句。故选D。
37.A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他专心工作，不注意健康。最后他的身体垮了，不得不在医院接受了一次全面的检查。第一空所在的句子已有谓语动词paid，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，be
devoted
to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，需用过去分词形式作状语，需填devoted，排除B项和D项；第二空break
down意为“垮掉”，break
off意为“中断，突然停止，break
in意为“闯入”，break
out意为“（战争或疾病）爆发”。结合take
a
complete
test
in
hospital.可知，是因为身体垮了，才去医院。故选A。
38.C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：即使很多人爱她，但她也从来没有过快乐的时候。A.
ever
since从那时起；B.
now
that既然；C.
even
though即使；D.
as
if好像。根据“There
was
never
any
time
for
her
to
feel
happy”和“lots
of
people
loved
her.”可知，这里用even
though引导状语从句，表示转折和让步。故选C。
39.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，李方总是乐于帮助其他人，他从来不拒绝他们的要求。A.
turns
up发生，开大；B.
turns
over翻阅，翻过来；C.
turns
in归还，上交；D.
turns
down调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，李方从来不拒绝其他人的要求。故选D。
40.D
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A.
so
that以便，因此；B.
in
case以防；C.
even
if尽管；D.
as
if好像。根据no
one
understands
them
可知，此处用“好像”引导方式状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
41.A
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：据报道，我们城市的年轻人平均每个月读五本书。结合上文“young
people
in
our
city
read
five
books
a
month”可知此处指“年轻人平均每月读五本书”应用on
average，为固定搭配，其它选项均搭配错误。故选A。
42.C
【解析】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你就在家里等我吧，我5点左右顺道拜访、开车接着你。call
for要求，需要，提倡，邀请；call打电话；visit拜访；drop
in顺道拜访；pick
up
(开车)接，代词作宾语，应放在两词之间。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处表示“顺道拜访、开车接着你”。故选C。
43.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：——这部电影没意思，是吗？——正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A.
After
all毕竟；B.
On
the
contrary正相反；C.
On
the
other
hand另一方面；D.
In
the
way妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用on
the
contrary。故选B。
44.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打得很好，但我觉得有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力，让整个球队失望了。A.
let
down
使失望，放下；B.
turned
down
拒绝，调小；C.
picked
up
捡起，接；D.
cheered
up
使兴奋，振奋。结合句意可知，“有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力”，所以“我们”感到失望。故选A项。
45.A
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：在1994年，南非的每个人都被允许投票，不分肤色。A.regardless
of不管，不顾；B.instead
of代替；C.in
addition
to除……之外；D.due
to由于。分析句子可知，南非的每个人都可以投票，所以应该是不管是什么肤色，都可以投票，regardless
of意为“不管”，符合句意。故选A项。
