2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练10
1.
When
the
captain
found
the
ship
was
rapidly
sinking，he
ordered
his
men
to
send
out
a
________
for
help.
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
symbol
D.
signature
2.
Usually
the
Player
of
the
Year
title
is
given
to
a
big
name
from
the
best
team.But
this
time
there
is
a(n)
______.
A.
break
B.
improvement
C.
exception
D.
tradition
3.
Scientists
have
made
a
major
________
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
A.
barrier
B.
breakthrough
C.
companion
D.
concern
4.
I
can’t
stay
out
overnight
without
my
parents’_______.
A.
obedience
B.
privacy
C.
affection
D.
approval
5.
----Madam,
if
you
like
I
can
give
you
a
lift
to
the
downtown
area.
----
That’s
a
very
kind
________.
A.
service
B.
offer
C.
promise
D.
choice
6.
-
What
is
the
____of
graduate
students
going
to
university
in
your
school?
-About
98
percent.
A.
number
B.
size
C.
percentage
D.
amount
7.
Some
netizens’
to
the
accident
in
Chongqing
really
shocked
us.
A.
altitude
B.
attitude
C.
accent
D.
attack
8.
I
am
considering
changing
my
job
or
trying
for
a/an
________.
A.
occasion
B.
recommendation
C.
promotion
D.
population
9.
The
teacher
was
angry
that
all
of
them
arrived
late
for
a(an)
___
of
reasons.
A.
range
B.
variety
C.
series
D.
amount
10.
I
cannot
play
guitar
like
I
used
to
as
my
fingers
have
gone
sense
from
________
of
practice.
A.
need
B.
want
C.
fall
D.
lack
11.
---
What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo’s
signing
for
Juventus?
---
His
experience
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new
_______
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
foundation
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
12.
Father
broke
into
a
violent
____
at
the
sight
of
his
son
being
beaten
by
a
big
man
and
charged
straight
at
him.
A.
passion
B.
inspiration
C.
friction
D.
occasion
13.
The
several
ways
he
suggested
to
solve
the
problem
proved
of
no
____________.
A.
effort
B.
effect
C.
affect
D.
perfect
14.
The
movie
once
______________
a
whole
generation
of
people.
It
was
proved
to
be
of
much
______________
in
the
education
of
people.
A.
affected;
effect
B.
effected;
affect
C.
effected;
effect
D.
affected;
affect
15.
As
a
candidate,
you
must
make
a
good
____
on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.
A.
impression
B.
situation
C.
decision
D.
position
16.
One
of
the
amazing
people
I
admire
is
Mother
Teresa,
who
earned
her
______
for
helping
the
poor
in
India.
A.
revenues
B.
reputation
C.
discrimination
D.
determination
17.
Extra
warmth
from
sunlight
can
put
an
additional
________on
the
air-conditioning
system.
A.
weight
B.
anxiety
C.
load
D.
tiredness
18.
There
are
two
methods
of______
manufacture:
one
uses
scissors,
the
other
uses
knives.
A.
creation
B.
production
C.
instruction
D.
demonstration
19.
As
a
preschool
teacher,
she
tried
not
to
show
in
her
treatment
of
the
children
in
her
care.
A.
reputation
B.
instruction
C.
adjustment
D.
preference
20.
The
________
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
not
satisfied
with
our
work.
A.
impression
B.
sight
C.
appearance
D.
expression
21.
England
is
a
multicultural
society
and
welcomes
a
variety
of
cultures
which
add
a
__________
to
our
daily
lives.
A.
collision
B.
dimension
C.
dilemma
D.
privilege
22.
In
Beijing
opera,
performers
are
required
to
paint
their
faces
in
patterns
and
colors
to
help
show
the
________
and
depths
of
the
character’s
personalities.
A.
dimensions
B.
certificates
C.
occupations
D.
consciences
23.
—Peter,
this
is
Hanna,
a
famous
model
from
Warner
Bros.
Entertainment
Inc.
in
New
York.
—How
do
you
do?
I’m
very
delighted
to
make
your
_________.
A.
identification
B.
acquaintance
C.
familiarity
D.
identity
24.
________
gravity
holds
things
together,
some
unknown
________
is
working
across
the
universe
to
pull
everything
apart.
A.
While;
force
B.
When;
power
C.
As;
energy
D.
Since;
strength
25.
I
try
to
make
him
understand
that
I’m
not
interested
in
him,
but
he
never
gets
the
____.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
word
D.
news
26.
I
just
wonder
how
he
can
feed
a
family
of
eight
on
such
a
low
__________.
A.
basis
B.
stage
C.
income
D.
track
27.
To
their________，someone
had
found
the
keys
and
handed
them
in.
A.
mercy
B.
incident
C.
attention
D.
relief
28.
The
cruel
king
showed
no
____________
and
killed
all
the
prisoners.
A.
relief
B.
ending
C.
pain
D.
mercy
29.
The
farmers
suffered
a
heavy___________because
of
the
terrible
storm.
A.
zone
B.
harm
C.
loss
D.
insect
30.
That
summer,
When
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
,
we
met
every
day
and
practiced
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
A.
rewards
B.
vacations
C.
health
D.
honor
31.
Linda
didn't
get
there
on
time
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Additionally,
her
car
was
in
poor
______
A.
situation
B.
position
C.
condition
D.
direction
32.
Randy
did
everything
he
could
to
reinforce
his
__________
with
his
kids.
A.
bonds
B.
abstracts
C.
burdens
D.
capability
33.
Normally,
if
you
have
a/an
__________
on
your
car,
you
needn’t
pay
for
your
repairs.
A.
insurance
B.
arrangement
C.
treatment
D.
emotion
34.
After
several
days
of
survey,
the
police
still
didn’t
know
the
__________
of
the
killer.
A.
process
B.
defense
C.
identity
D.
dictation
35.
His
first
speech
as
president
made
a
strong
_______
on
his
audience.
A.
attention
B.
depression
C.
tradition
D.
impression
36.
Everyone
involved
in
the
filming
enjoys
working
in
such
beautiful
.
A.
surrounding
B.
surroundings
C.
situation
D.
condition
37.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
you
should
read
more
literature
to
enrich
your
________.
A.
identity
B.
power
C.
vocabulary
D.
accent
38.
Every
mother
has
_____
for
her
children.
A.
affection
B.
affect
C.
effect
D.
effectiveness
39.
Could
it
be
possible
to
make
an
________
(预约)
with
Mr.
Clinton
sometime
tomorrow?
A.
appreciation
B.
arrangement
C.
application
D.
appointment
40.
Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
strength，but
also
develop
one’s____________.
A.
finance
B.
character
C.
altitude
D.
principle
41.
All
our
activities
took
place
under
the
________
of
an
experienced
teacher.
A.
stage
B.
reward
C.
title
D.
guidance
42.
The
aim
of
these
activities
is
for
people
to
be
happy,
so
that
there
are
no
more
wars
or
________.
A.
shortcoming
B.
violence
C.
shelter
D.
disadvantage
43.
I
might
buy
a
TV，if
I
can
find
a
_____________in
the
sales.
A.
medal
B.
pain
C.
bargain
D.
motto
44.
One
should
take
for
what
he
has
done.
A.
action
B.
place
C.
responsibility
D.
importance
45.
He
defeated
the
other
competitors
and
won
the
world________
for
the
high
jump.
A.
track
B.
title
C.
judge
D.
headline
答案与解析
1.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意：当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号，符合语境。sign符号，手势；symbol象征；signature签名，签字，署名。故选A。
2.
C
【解析】考查名词。break间断，破裂；
improvement提高，改善；
exception例外；
tradition传统。句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。故选C。
3.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。A.
barrier障碍物；B.
breakthrough突破；C.
companion?同伴；D.
concern关心。短语make
a
breakthrough突破。故选B。
4.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的同意，我不能在外面过夜。A.
obedience服从；B.
privacy隐私；C.
affection影响；D.
approval同意。故选D。
5.
B
【解析】名词辨析。A.
service服务；
B.
offer提议；
C.
promise许诺；
D.
choice选择。句意：—夫人，如果您愿意，我可以载您到市中心。—这是一个非常好的提议。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
number数字；B.
size尺寸；C.
percentage百分比；D.
amount数量；句意：—你们学校毕业生进入大学的比例是多少？—大约百分之98。根据回答可知前句对进入大学的百分之进行提问。故C项正确。
7.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。A.
altitude海拔；B.
attitude态度；C.
accent口音；D.
attack袭击。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。
8.
C
【解析】考查名词。A.
occasion时机，场合；B.
recommendation推荐；C.
promotion提升；D.
population人口。句意：我正在考虑换工作或谋求晋升。结合句意可知答案为C。
9.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：“由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。”a
variety
of...表示“各种各样的”
之意。而a
range
of
...表示“一系列的……”，a
series
of表示“一连串的……”；an
amount
of表示“很多的……”，其后接不可数名词。故选B。
10.
D
【解析】考查名词。A.
need需要；B.
want想要；C.
fall落下；D.
lack缺乏。句意：我不能像以前那样弹吉他了，因为缺乏练习，我的手指失去了知觉。故选D。
11.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。A.
extension延长，伸展；B.
foundation根基，基础；C.
occupation职业，占据；
D.
dimension尺寸；
容积；
内容；维度；
范围；
方面；根据句意可知D项正确。
12.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
passion激情，盛怒；B.
inspiration激励，灵感；C.
friction摩擦；D.
occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。
13.
B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他建议用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。effort努力；effect影响，效果（名词）；affect影响（动词）；perfect完美的。be
of
no
effect没有效果。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
14.
A
【解析】考查动词和名词词性。句意：这部电影曾经影响了整整一代人。它被证实对育人有很大的影响。affect
v.影响；effect
n.影响，结果。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中作谓语，故填动词affected；第二空，介词of后用名词，故填effect。结合选项可知，A项正确。故选A。
15.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。impression印象；situation情形，情况；decision决定；position位置，职位。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。make
an
impression
on
sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。
16.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A.
revenues
收入；B.
reputation名誉，声誉；C.
discrimination歧视，区别；D.
determination决心。根据句意可知选B。
17.
C
【解析】句意：来自阳光的额外热量可以增加空调系统的工作负荷。A.
weight
重量；
B.
anxiety
焦虑；C.
load
负担；
D.
tiredness
疲倦。根据题干中的Extra
warmth
from
sunlight可以得知会增加空调的工作负担。故选C。
18.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：产品制造有两种方法：一种使用剪刀，另一种使用刀具。A.
creation创造；B.
production产品；C.
instruction指导，训练；D.
demonstration示范，证明。故选B。
19.
D
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名幼儿园教师，她在对待自己照顾的孩子时尽量不表现出偏爱。A.
reputation名声；B.
instruction指令；C.
adjustment调整；D.
preference偏爱。结合句意可知答案为D。
20.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:她脸上的表情表明她对我们的工作不满意。impression印象;
sight情景,视力;
appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根据句意可知此处选表情（expression），A、B、C不符合句意，故选D。
21.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特权。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选B。
22.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A.
dimensions规模，大小；B.
certificates执照；C.
occupations职业；D.
consciences良心。故选A。
23.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.
identification身份证明；B.
acquaintance相识；C.
familiarity熟悉；D.
identity识别。make
one’s
acquaintance
of
sb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。
24.
A
【解析】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.
While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.
When当……时候；power权力；C.
As因为；energy精力；D.
Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。
25.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
information信息；B.
message消息，启示；C.
word消息；D.
news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。get
the
message="understand"
what
is
wanted
or
meant。故选B。
26.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是疑惑这么低的收入怎么养活8口之家。basis基础，stage阶段，income
收入，track轨迹，由wonder可知，疑惑“这么低的收入养活8口之家”。故选C。
27.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他们宽慰的是，有人找到了钥匙并还给了他们。mercy怜悯；incident事件；attention注意；relief宽慰。to
one’s
relief“使某人宽慰的是”，故选D。
28.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：残忍的国王毫不怜悯并杀死了所有的囚犯。A.relief
宽慰；B.ending结局；C.pain痛苦；D.mercy怜悯。show
no
mercy
to“毫不怜悯”。故选D。
29.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因为剧烈的暴风雨，农民遭受了沉重的损失。A.
zone
区域；
B.
harm
危害；
C.
loss损失；
D.
insect昆虫。暴风雨让农民遭受了沉重的损失。故选C。
30.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。reward报酬,酬金,酬谢；vacations假期；health健康；honor荣誉,敬意。句意“那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天集合、练习传球和踢足球”，根据句意可知选B项。
31.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A.
situation
形势；
B.
position
位置；C.
condition
状况；
D.
direction
方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选C。
32.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意：Randy尽其所能加强他与孩子们的友好关系。A.
bonds关系；B.
abstracts摘要；
C.
burdens
负担；
D.
capability才能。故选A。
33.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.
insurance
保险；B.
arrangement安排；C.
treatment
对待；D.
emotion情感。故选A。
34.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A.
process过程；
B.
defense防卫；C.
identity身份；D.
dictation听写。故选C。
35.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的总统就职演讲给他观众们留下了深刻印象。A.
attention注意力；B.
depression抑郁；C.
tradition传统；D.
impression印象。本句为短语made
a
strong
impression
on
给….留下深刻印象，故选D。
36.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：每个参与拍摄的人都喜欢在这样美丽的环境中工作。A.
surrounding环境
B.
surroundings环境，周围的事物；C.
situation
境况；D.
condition条件。故选B。
37.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：据我所知，你应该多读文学著作扩大你的词汇量。A.
identity身份；B.
power权力；C.
vocabulary词汇；D.
accent口音。根据常识可知，读文学著作能丰富词汇，故选C。
38.
A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have
affection
for…，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着…，对….衷爱”，故选A。
39.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？make
an
appointment
with…意为“与…预约”，故选D项。
40.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅仅能够加强一个人的力量，也能够培养一个人的性情。A.
finance金融；B.
character性格，品质；C.
altitude态度；D.
principle原则。练习中国功夫培养一个的性格品质。故选B。
41.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。A.
stage阶段，舞台；B.
reward报酬，报答；C.
title冠军，标题；D.
guidance指导，引导。此处指在有经验的老师的指导下，故选D.
42.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些活动的目的是让人们快乐，为了不再有战争或暴力。与wars并列，指战争或暴力。故选B。
43.
C
【解析】句意：如果我在减价的时候可以找一个便宜货的话，我想买个电视。A.
medal奖牌；B.
pain疼痛；C.
bargain便宜货；D.
motto座右铭。故选C。
44.
C
【解析】句意：一个人应该对自己的所作所为负责。action行动；place和take连用意为“发生”；responsibility责任，take
responsibility
for
sth.表示“对……负责”，符合语境；importance重要性。故选C。
45.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他击败了其他竞争者，赢得了跳高世界冠军。A.
track轨道；B.
title冠军；C.
judge裁判；D.
headline标题。此处指赢得冠军，故选B。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练08
1.
During
the
Song
Dynasty,
people
played
a
game
called
cuju,
which
is
regarded
as
the
______
of
ancient
football.
A.
resource
B.
cause
C.
origin
D.
reason
2.
You
won’t
be
able
to
make
a
wise
_____
of
a
word
until
you
know
all
the
_____
of
it.
A.
use;
uses
B.
usage;
usages
C.
use;
usages
D.
usage;
uses
3.
Recently
CCTV
station
has
taken
great
________
to
make
a
program
that
reviews
the
important
________
of
the
past
20
years.
A.
steps;
affairs
B.
efforts;
accidents
C.
pains;
events
D.
efforts;
incidents
4.
Many
of
those
interviewed
said
their
job
had
changed
beyond
________
over
the
past
five
years.
A.
expression
B.
recognition
C.
belief
D.
doubt
5.
He
rides
a
bike
to
work
every
day
in
order
to
keep
in___________.
A.
support
B.
service
C.
surface
D.
·shape
6.
Common
___________
of
diabetes
are
weight
loss
and
fatigue.
A.
diagnosis
B.
prescription
C.
symbols
D.
symptoms
7.
All
the
passengers
on
board
sighed
with
________
when
the
captain
announced
that
he
had
solved
the
mechanical
problems
________
the
engine.
A.
relief...
for
B.
relief...
with
C.
grief...
for
D.
grief...
with
8.
A
red
light
is
often
used
as
a
danger
________.
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
signature
D.
symbol
9.
Every
time
you
enter
the
subway
station,
you
must
have
the
______
of
your
bag
checked
to
make
sure
you
aren't
carrying
any
illegal
things.
A.
spots
B.
contents
C.
qualities
D.
entrances
10.
This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide
______
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A.
production
B.
offer
C.
range
D.
division
11.
I
can’t
say
which
one
is
best——
it’s________personal
taste.
A.
a
lack
of
B.
a
means
of
C.
a
manner
of
D.
a
matter
of
12.
The
service
at
Blue
Moon
Restaurant
lived
up
to
its
________
，for
we
were
well
served.
A.
reputation
B.
expression
C.
impression
D.
judgment
13.
That
party
has
been
in
________
for
many
years
and
it
has
showed
its
________
in
dealing
with
many
important
problems.
A.
power；energy
B.
power；strengths
C.
force；energy
D.
force；strengths
14.
Contrary
to
our
expectations,
Google
has
determined
that
grades
are
worthless
as
a
_______
for
hiring
and
test
scores
don’t
predict
anything.
A.
qualification
B.
challenge
C.
criterion
D.
ingredient
15.
She's
jogging
around
the
park
every
morning
in
a（n）______________
to
have
a
good
figure.
A.
contribution
B.
effort
C.
honour
D.
purpose
16.
I
have
absolutely
no
________
the
students
who
get
caught
cheating
in
exams
even
though
they
were
seriously
punished.
A.
impact
on
B.
sympathy
for
C.
concern
about
D.
complaint
about
17.
To
be
honest,
she
had
a
great
______
for
the
small
town
where
she
grew
up.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
affection
D.
patience
18.
In
modern
times,
there
are
many
means
of
________both
in
the
urban
and
the
rural
areas.
A.
communication
B.
communicate
C.
communicator
D.
communicative
19.
The
Taiyuan
subway
is
under
____
and
next
year
it
will
be
put
in
use.
A.
production
B.
construction
C.
destination
D.
permission
20.
I
think
what
you
said
just
now
will
have
no
________
on
him.
A.
effect
B.
result
C.
work
D.
experience
21.
She
works
out
every
morning
to
keep
her
________.
A.
figure
B.
nature
C.
image
D.
character
22.
Jack
has
a
large
____
of
books
while
Tom
has
a
large
________of
money.
A.
amount;
number
B.
number;
amount
C.
plenty;
amount
D.
amount;
lot
23.
Scientists
are
hoping
for
a
____________
in
the
search
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
A.
reputation
B.
breakthrough
C.
civilization
D.
sensation
24.
We
are
trying
to
come
to
a(n)_______about
who
should
pay
the
legal
fee.
A.
situation
B.
expectation
C.
contribution
D.
arrangement
25.
While
his
approach
was
a
complete
________
from
established
practices,
the
result
was
satisfactory.
A.
separation
B.
prohibition
C.
departure
D.
judgment
26.
Winning
the
match
was
just
a
____
for
the
effort
the
team
had
made.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
prize
D.
return
27.
Seeing
their
daughter
and
dog
coming
back,
the
parents
burst
into
tears
of
______.
A.
pain
B.
shock
C.
sorrow
D.
relief
28.
From
their
position
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower,
visitor
can
have
a
better
_____
of
the
city.
A.
sight
B.
scene
C.
view
D.
scenery
29.
Teachers
are
always
showing
special
___
the
students
who
are
diligent
and
active
in
class.
A.
preference
to
B.
favor
to
C.
preference
for
D.
favor
for
30.
Most
nurses
are
women,but
in
the
higher
ranks
of
the
medical
profession
men
are
in
the
__________.
A.
minority
B.
majority
C.
shortage
D.
substitute
31.
The
collection,
sorting
and
of
historical
materials
and
cultural
relics
of
the
May
Fourth
Movement
should
be
strengthened,
President
Xi
said.
A.
consideration
B.
conservation
C.
constitution
D.
construction
32.
—You
understand
the
problem
because
you're
so
much
older.
—I'll
take
this
as
a
________.
A.
comprehension
B.
compromise
C.
compliment
D.
complication
33.
You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
hotel
for
future
________
.
A.
reference
B.
purpose
C.
progress
D.
memory
34.
Taking
everything
into
consideration,
my
nephew
managed
to
gain
_____________
to
the
university
of
his
choice
at
last.
A.
commitment
B.
admission
C.
exposure
D.
reaction
35.
Nowadays,
the
Internet
is
a
popular
________
for
the
public
to
access
information
and
voice
their
opinions.
A.
track
B.
trend
C.
channel
D.
lane
36.
Environmentalists
fear
that
this
is
a
short-sighted
______
to
the
problem
of
global
warming.
A.
means
B.
approach
C.
method
D.
way
37.
William，
grandson
of
the
Queen，
said
he
would
not
expect
or
accept
special______when
he
was
considering
joining
the
army.
A.
treatment
B.
achievement
C.
statement
D.
requirement
38.
If
we
had
taken
such
effective
________
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
A.
treasures
B.
efforts
C.
measures
D.
actions
39.
---I
went
up
to
speak
to
him，
but
he
turned
away
and
left.
---Why
did
he
give
you
______？
You
are
good
friends，
aren't
you？
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
green
finger
D.
a
cold
shoulder
40.
They
were
lost
at
sea
at
the
___________
of
wind
and
weather.
A.
mess
B.
mercy
C.
moment
D.
mixture
41.
Anyone
who
wants
to
be
successful
mustn’t
give
up
in
any
________,
and
should
always
be
full
of
confidence.
A.
contribution
B.
circumstances
C.
competitions
D.
challenges
42.
Shelly
had
prepared
carefully
for
her
biology
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
on
her
first
.
A.
attraction
B.
attempt
C.
arrival
D.
article
43.
–
You’re
wearing
a
tie!
--
_________
for
observation.
A.
Pass
marks
B.
Full
marks
C.
A
mark
D.
Great
mark
44.
It
has
been
revealed
that
some
government
leaders
abuse
their
_____and
position
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves.
A.
assessment
B.
authority
C.
audience
D.
autonomous
ing
to
another
country
to
study
requires
a
big
__________
and
it
takes
a
while
to
fit
in.
A.
agreement
B.
administration
C.
admission
D.
adjustment
答案与解析
1.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A.
resource
资源；B.
cause原因；事业；C.
origin起源；D.
reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。
2.
C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。make
a
use
of为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，the
usages
of为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。
3.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A.
steps措施，affairs事务；B.
efforts努力，accidents事故；C.
pains疼痛，events事件；D.
efforts努力，incidents严重。take
great
pains
to
do
sth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。
4.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.
expression表达；B.
recognition识别，认出；C.
belief信念，信仰；D.
doubt怀疑。短语beyond
recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had
changed“已经改变”，故选B。
5.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A.
support支持；B.
service服务；C.
surface表面；D.
shape形状；身材。根据句意，故选D。
6.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A.
diagnosis诊断；B.
prescription处方；C.
symbols符号表，象征；D.
symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。
7.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时，船上所有的乘客都松了一口气。relief减轻；grief悲痛；根据句意可知，with
relief是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”相当于副词在句中作状语，have
problem
with意为“……有问题、有故障”，故选B。
8.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红灯常被用作危险的信号。A.
sign符号；B.
signal信号；C.
signature签名；D.
symbol象征。根据句意和常识可知，红灯是一种信号，故选B。
9.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。A.
spots地点；B.
content东西；C.
qualities品质；D.
entrances入口，根据题意，故选B。
10.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
production产品；B.
offer提议，出价；
C.
range范围；D.
division部门，分配。句意：这家餐馆因其各式各样的食物而受欢迎，这些食物适合所有人的口味和口袋。表示“大范围的，各种各样的”，故选C。
11.
D
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A.
a
lack
of
缺乏；B.
a
means
of方式，方法；C.
a
manner
of方式；D.
a
matter
of…的问题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
12.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝月亮饭店的服务名不虚传，因为我们受到了很好的服务。live
up
to
its
reputation没有辜负它的声望。A.
reputation名声
B.
expression表达;C.
impression印象;D.
judgment判断。根据句意可知，选A。
13.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in
power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，
strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。
14.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎大家的意料，谷歌已经确定，作为招聘的标准，分数是毫无价值的，分数并不能预测任何事情。A.
qualification资格，资历；B.
challenge挑战；C.
criterion标准；D.
ingredient原料，因素。根据for
hiring可知，这里指雇佣标准，故选C。
15.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
contribution贡献；B.
effort努力；C.
honour荣誉；D.
purpose意图。句意：她每天早晨绕着公园慢跑以保持好身材。in
an
effort
to表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。
16.
B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A.
impact
on影响；B.
sympathy
for同情；C.
concern
about担心；关心；D.
complaint
about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
17.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.
effect影响；B.
effort努力；C.
affection深情；D.
patience耐心。短语have
a
great
affection
for
sth.
意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
18.
A
【解析】考查派生词辨析。句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A.
communication名词，通讯；交流；B.
communicate动词，交流；C.
communicator名词，交流者；D.
communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。
19.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。A.
production
表示“生产”；B.
construction
表示“建设”，be
under
construction
表示正在建设中；C.
destination
表示“目的地”、“终点”；D.
permission
表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。
20.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你刚才说的话对他没有任何影响。effect意为“影响，结果”，侧重于影响；result意为“结果”，侧重于事情发展的结果；work意为“工作”，意为“起作用”时为动词；experience意为“经验”。根据句意可知选A。
21.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她每天早上锻炼以保持身材。A.
figure身材，身段；B.
nature自然；性质；C.
image图像；D.
character性格；品质。根据常识可知，锻炼的目的之一是保持身材，故选A。
22.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a
large
amount
of修饰不可数名词，a
large
number
of修饰可数名词复数，plenty
of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，a
lot
of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数，所以第一个空可填lot，number。money是不可数名词，所以第二个空可以填amount，lot。综上，B选项正确。
23.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。A.
reputation名声，名誉；B.
breakthrough突破，突破性进展；C.
civilization
文明，文化；D.
sensation感觉，轰动。故选B。
24.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A.
situation境况；B.
expectation
期待；C.
contribution贡献；D.
arrangement
安排。固定短语come
to
an
arrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。
25.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.
separation分开；B.
prohibition禁止；C.
departure违背；D.
judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。
26.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
reward奖励；B.
award奖项；C.
prize奖品；D.
return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。
27.
D
【解析】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.
pain疼痛；B.
shock震惊；C.
sorrow悲伤，难过；D.
relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。
28.
C
【解析】考查名词。A.
sight视力，景象；
B.
scene场面，情景；
C.
view风景，观察，视野；D.
scenery风景，景色。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以更好地看到城市的景色。固定搭配：have
a
view
of“有------的景色”。故选C。
29.
B
【解析】考查词组。句意：老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。show
favor
to“显示支持，喜爱”。结合句意可知答案为B。
30.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。根据题意，故选B。
31.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.
consideration考虑；B.
conservation保护；C.
constitution宪法；D.
construction建设，根据题意，故选B。
32.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：——你理解这个问题是因为你年纪大了很多。——我就当你是在恭维吧。A.
comprehension理解；B.
compromise妥协，和解；C.
compliment恭维，称赞；D.
complication复杂。故选C符合语境。
33.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A.
reference
提到；查阅；参考书目；B.
purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.
progress前进，进步，进展；D.
memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。
34.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把一切考虑在内，我的侄子最终成功获得了自己所选大学的录取。gain
admission
to...意为"获准进入……"，符合语境。commitment"承诺，投入"；exposure"暴露，揭露"；reaction"反应"，故选B。
35.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.
track轨道，足迹；B.
trend趋势，倾向；C.
channel通道；频道；D.
lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。
36.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
means手段、工具，常与by连用；B.
approach方法、途径，常与to连用；C.
method系统、有条理的方法，常与with连用；D.
way路、一般的方法，常与in连用。句意：环保主义者担心这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。approach
to表示“做某事的方法”，故B项正确。
37.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待；
achievement成就；
statement声明、陈述；
requirement要求、需要，根据句意，故选A。
38.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.
treasures财产；珍宝；B.
efforts努力；C.
measures措施；D.
actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。
39.
D
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：-我过去跟他说话，可他却转身离开了.
-他为什么对你这么冷淡呢？你们可是好朋友啊。a
cold
shoulder冷淡、轻视；
a
wet
blanket扫兴的人或物；
a
piece
of
cake小菜一碟；
a
green
finger擅长园艺.
根据上文语境可知，此处是指朋友不理他，故选D。
40.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A.
mess混乱；B.
mercy仁慈，摆布；C.
moment时刻；D.
mixture混合物。本句为短语at
the
mercy
of
由…摆布，故选B。
41.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in
any
circumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。
42.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
attraction
有吸引力的（人或事物）B.
attempt
尝试；C.
arrival到达；D.
article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。
43.
B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意——你打领带了。——为了面试满分。full
marks表示“打满分”，故B项正确。
44.
B
【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.
assessment
评估，估价；
B.
authority
权威，权利；C.
audience
观众；D.
autonomous
自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与make
use
of搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。
45.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
agreement
同意；B.
administration
行政；管理；
C
.admission；D.
adjustment
调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文
“it
takes
a
while
to
fit
in”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fit
in),
与fit
in相呼应的是D项，故选D项。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练06
1.—Did
you
remember
to
give
Mandy
the
bag?
—Yes.
________
I
saw
her,
I’m
sure.
A.As
far
as
B.In
case
C.The
instant
D.Now
that
2.A
concert
was
given
________
the
flooded
areas.
A.in
aid
of
B.in
search
of
C.in
hope
of
D.in
charge
of
3.To
stay
healthy,
Professor
Li
________
cycling
as
a
regular
form
of
exercise
last
month.
A.took
up
B.caught
up
C.took
on
D.caught
on
4.________
the
problems
they’ve
faced,
they
are
happy
with
the
life
they
lead.
A.In
spite
of
B.Due
to
C.So
long
as
D.regardless
of
5.As
for
this
incident,
there
is
less
than
one
chance
in
10.000
that
it
has
________
accidently.
A.come
across
B.come
about
C.come
around
D.come
into
6.He
spent
too
much
time
in
surfing
the
Internet.
________,
he
didn’t
pass
the
IELTS.
A.By
accident
B.In
consequence
C.In
return
D.On
the
contrary
7.
the
numbers
in
employment
the
hotel
industry
was
the
second
largest
Swiss
industry
in
1929.
A.Instead
of
B.In
terms
of
C.In
honor
of
D.In
favor
of
8.The
success
of
this
project
everyone
making
an
effort.
A.relies
on
B.cares
for
C.reminds
of
D.calls
up
9.After
retirement,
Mr.
John
dancing,
which
he
had
always
loved
but
had
no
time
for.
A.took
up
B.got
up
C.held
up
D.looked
up
10.Scientists
estimate
that
smoking
reduces
life
expectancy
by
around
12
years
.
A.in
common
B.in
all
C.on
the
whole
D.on
average
11._____
air
pollution
is
no
doubt
one
of
the
great
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
should
do
their
bit
for
the
environment.
A.Struggling
for
B.Fighting
against
C.Giving
up
D.Working
out
12.He______to
help
us,
but
in
fact
his
coming
_____our
difficulty.
A.managed;
would
add
B.attempted;
would
add
up
to
C.attempted;would
add
to
D.managed;would
add
up
to
13.He
saw
hundreds
of
delighted
students
who
had
________
to
welcome
him.
A.turned
out
B.turned
down
C.turned
off
D.turned
left
14.The
doctor
will_____
your
weight
and
then
give
some
suggestions.
A.take
into
account
B.contribute
to
C.depend
on
D.break
down
15.All
children
should
get
access
to
a
high-quality
education_______
their
race
or
family
income.
A.depending
on
B.regardless
of
C.due
to
D.apart
from
16.Save
your
energy
or
it
will
soon
______.
A.be
run
out
B.run
out
C.be
given
out
D.use
up
17.Large
national
food
and
drink
companies
are
______
other
solutions
as
it
is
unlikely
to
stop
using
disposable
(一次性的)
cups
completely.
A.holding
back
B.holding
on
C.looking
into
D.looking
for
18.—Why
did
he
suffer
failure
again?
—It
was
his
carelessness
________
________it.
A.which,
managed
by
B.that,
resulted
from
C.that,
contributed
to
D.that,
benefited
from
19.If
Helen
says
she
will
complete
the
job
on
time
you
can
always
________
her
to
deliver
the
goods.
A.go
on
B.rely
on
C.look
on
D.put
on
20.The
theory
_____
by
Einstein
was
later
to
prove
true,
but
at
that
time
few
people
could
accept
it
.
A.put
out
B.put
together
C.put
aside
D.put
forward
21.----
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Mum?
-----
The
salt
has
_____.
You’d
better
go
to
the
shop
to
buy
some.
A.run
out
of
B.used
up
C.made
use
of
D.run
out
22.After
the
big
job
was
finished,
the
builder
_____
the
number
of
men
working
for
him.
A.cut
off
B.cut
back
on
C.cut
up
D.cut
in
23._____
his
wife’s
strong
objection,
the
husband
insisted
on
putting
all
the
money
they
had
into
the
stock
market,
which
almost
drove
her
crazy.
A.Regardless
of
B.In
relation
to
C.On
behalf
of
D.In
memory
of
24.While
we
may
not
be
born
with
a
natural
talent,
we
can
______
for
it
with
hard
work.
A.break
up
B.take
up
C.bring
up
D.make
up
25.A
lot
of
people
_____the
theory
that
acupuncture
blocks
pain
signals
from
reaching
the
brain.
A.apply
to
B.submit
to
C.relate
to
D.subscribe
to
26.Mary
and
her
friends
_____
a
plan
and
gathered
forty
people
from
my
company
to
help
the
homeless
people
at
the
Christmas
party.
A.came
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.caught
up
with
D.kept
up
with
27.Canada
is
a
country
_______
many
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
foreign
immigrants
(移民)
_______
the
majority
of
its
population.
A.making
up
of;
occupied
with
B.consisting
of;
making
up
C.made
up
of;
consisting
of
D.consisted
of;
taking
up
28.He
always
tries
to
avoid
being_______with
his
headteacher.
A.left
out
B.left
alone
C.left
behind
D.left
over
29.Mary
______
and
saw
that
a
bear
was
moving
towards
her.
A.turned
down
B.turned
up
C.turned
on
D.turned
around
30.—
I’d
better
_____
now.
The
water
is
boiling
in
the
kitchen.
—
Goodbye.
A.ring
off
B.ring
up
C.hold
on
D.ring
back
31.The
railway
station
is
no
place
for
a
child
to
be
_______.
A.run
after
B.left
alone
C.set
aside
D.put
back
32.All
the
drivers
must
be
______
before
they
begin
to
drive
on
their
own.
A.tested
out
B.examined
C.looked
into
D.watched
33.On
her
son's
arrival,
she
______
her
son's
face
as
if
she
hadn't
seen
him
for
years.
A.noticed
B.looked
at
C.scanned
D.saw
34.He
was
_____
his
daughter,
because
she
came
back
too
late.
A.annoyed
B.satisfied
with
C.the
same
with
D.different
from
35.I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more,
but
__________
I
enjoy
the
work
I’m
doing
at
the
moment.
A.in
other
words
B.on
the
other
hand
C.for
one
thing
D.as
a
matter
of
fact
36.He
bought
a
CD
card
_______
a
flower
in
the
super
market.
A.but
B.except
C.except
for
D.as
well
as
37.The
American
Academy
of
Dermatology
(美国皮肤病协会)’s
official
position
on
sunscreen
is
that
everyone,
________
age,
gender
or
race,
should
wear
it
because
anyone
can
get
skin
cancer.
A.according
to
B.instead
of
C.regardless
of
D.because
of
38.As
the
plane
was
ready
to
,
all
the
passengers
fastened
their
seat
belts.
A.take
on
B.take
down
C.take
in
D.take
off
39.Once
made
out,
the
plan
must
be
carried
out
___
any
difficulty.
A.instead
of
B.in
need
of
C.because
of
D.regardless
of
40.Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,not
expecting
he
would__________the
first
prize!
A.come
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.catch
up
with
D.end
up
with
41.During
the
heated
discussion,
I
_____
that
blogs
are
better
than
books
for
their
convenience,
lower
price,
and
larger
range
of
writing.
A.picked
out
B.worked
out
C.ran
out
D.pointed
out
42.A
lot
of
the
waste
thrown
away
in
the
U.S.
______
being
shipped
overseas
to
China,
India,
and
other
developing
countries.
A.breaks
up
B.clears
up
C.sums
up
D.ends
up
43.The
experts
have
given
some
practical
advice
______
the
problems
that
most
people
are
concerned
about
in
food
safety.
A.in
charge
of
B.in
honor
of
C.in
favor
of
D.in
regard
to
44._______the
fierce
competition
in
finding
a
good
job
in
big
cities,
many
fresh
graduates
are
still
trying
their
fortune
in
Beijing.
A.Apart
from
B.Regardless
of
C.Instead
of
D.With
regard
to
45.The
boss
is
a
nice
person,
but
____
he
demands
too
much
of
his
people.
A.in
other
words
B.as
a
result
C.on
the
other
hand
D.in
particular
答案与解析
1.C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：——你记得把这个包给Mandy吗？——是的，我保证，我一见到她就给她。A.
As
far
as就……而言；B.
In
case万一；C.
The
instant一……就……；D.
Now
that既然。根据“I’m
sure”可知，此处表示“我一见到她就会给她”，The
instant符合题意，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于相当于as
soon
as。故选C项。
2.A
【解析】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为帮助受灾地区，举行了一场音乐会。A.in
aid
of帮助，用以援助…之用；B.in
search
of
寻找，搜寻；C.in
hope
of
怀着…的希望；D.in
charge
of负责，主管。根据the
flooded
areas可知此处表示帮助受灾地区，因此in
aid
of符合题意。故选A项。
3.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，李教授退休以后开始把骑自行车作为一项常规运动。A.
took
up
：占据，开始从事；B.caught
up
赶上；把……缠住;
C.took
on
承担；呈现;
D.caught
on理解，明白；变得流行。分析句意，根据前句的“为了保持健康”可知，此处表示李教授开始将骑自行车作为一种运动。综合分析，故选A项。
4.A
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管面临着许多问题，他们仍然开心地过着自己的日子。A.In
spite
of不管，尽管；B.Due
to由于；C.So
long
as只要；D.Regardless
of不管，不顾。分析句子可知，前后句逻辑上属于“先抑后扬”的关系，考虑让步状语，句意上来看，一般对于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，要用in
spite
of后接名词the
problems，意为“尽管，不管”。故选A项。
5.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这一事件，只有不到万分之一的可能是出于意外发生的。A.come
across偶遇，碰到；B.come
about发生，出现；C.come
around来访；D.come
into进入。分析句子可知，主语it指代的是incident，应该搭配come
about表示“事件发生”的可能性。故选B项。
6.B
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：他花太多时间上网。结果，他没有通过雅思考试。A.By
accident偶然；B.In
consequence结果;C.In
return作为回报；D.On
the
contrary相反。因为他花太多时间上网，所以他没有通过雅思考试。故答案为B。
7.B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：在就业人数方面，酒店业是1929年瑞士第二大产业。A.
Instead
of代替；B.
In
terms
of在……方面；C.
In
honor
of向……致敬；D.
In
favor
of支持。根据the
numbers
in
employment可知这里意思是“在就业人数方面”，故选B。
8.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。A.
relies
on依赖，依靠；B.
cares
for关心；C.
reminds
of提醒，使想起；D.
calls
up召集。结合上下文语境可知，项目的成功应当是“依赖于”每个人的努力，应用rely
on。故选A。
9.A
【解析】
考查动词短语。句意：退休之后，约翰先生开始跳舞，这是他一直喜爱但是没有时间做的事情。A.
took
up开始做；B.
got
up起床；C.
held
up举起；D.
looked
up向上看。根据句意，这里表示某人开始去做某事，故选A项。
10.D
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：科学家估计，吸烟会使人的预期寿命平均减少12年左右。A.
in
common共同的，共有的；B.
in
all总共，合计；C.
on
the
whole总体上；D.
on
average平均。结合语境可知，此处指吸烟使人的寿命平均减少12年左右，故选D项。
11.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。每个人都应该为环境尽一份力。A.
Struggling
for挣扎；B.
Fighting
against与……作斗争；
C.
Giving
up放弃；D.
Working
out解决。根据is
no
doubt
one
of
the
great
challenges
of
our
time.可知这里意思是与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他试图帮助我们，但事实上他的到来会增加我们的困难。第一空，manage
to
do
表示“经过努力成功地做成某事”，attempt
to
do
sth.表示“努力做某事”，但是结果不一定成功。结合后文可知他尝试帮助我们，但是实际上没有帮上什么忙，故此处应用attempt，排除A、D选项；第二空，表示“增加”短语为add
to，add
up
to
表示“加起来，总计”，此处指增加困难，应用add
to。故选C。
13.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.
turned
out（以某种方式）发生，最后是，结果是；B.
turned
down拒绝，调低；C.
turned
off关闭；D.
turned
left向左转。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他。故选A项。
14.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会考虑您的体重，然后提出一些建议。A.
take
into
account考虑到；B.
contribute
to促进，导致；C.
depend
on依靠；D.
break
down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而提出一些有益健康的建议，因此选择take
into
account正确。故选A项。
15.B
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论哪个种族或家庭收入如何，所有儿童都应获得高质量的教育。A.
depending
on依靠；B.
regardless
of
不管，不顾；C.
due
to由于，因为；D.
apart
from除……之外。结合句意的需要和短语的意思可知，使用regardless
of是正确的，即不管属于哪个种族的人或者家庭收入如何，儿童都应获得高质量的教育。故选B项。
16.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：节省你的能量，否则它很快就会耗尽。run
out用完，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语，故排除A选项；give
out分发，发出，公布，此处与语境不符，故排除C选项；use
up表示“用完”，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故use
up需要使用被动语态，故排除D选项。此处it指代energy“能量”，为无生命名词，没有被动语态，故应用run
out。故选B。
17.D
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大型国家食品和饮料公司正在寻找其他解决方案，因为不太可能完全停止使用一次性杯子。A.holding
back持有，保存；B.holding
on等一下，继续；C.looking
into调查；D.looking
for寻找。根据
other
solutions可知此处表示寻找。故选D项。
18.C
【解析】
考查强调句和动词短语辨析。句意：---他为什么又失败了?---这是他的粗心大意造成的。
resulted
from由……导致；contributed
to
导致，促使；
benefited
from从……中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it
be+强调部分+that...。再根据句意，他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。
19.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果Helen说她会按时完成工作，你完全可以信赖她会按时交货。A.
go
on继续；B.
rely
on信赖，依赖；C.
look
on观看；D.
put
on穿上。结合上文Helen
says
she
will
complete
the
job
on
time
you
can
always可知Helen是个讲信用的人，如果她说她会按时完成工作，那么你就可以信赖她会按时交货。故选B。
20.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦提出的理论后来证明是对的但是在那时很少人能理解并接受它。A.
put
out
熄灭；B.
put
together
组装；C.
put
aside
搁置一边；D.
put
forward
提出。根据语境可知，这里指爱因斯坦提出的理论。故选D。
21.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以帮你吗？——盐用完了，你去商店买些。A.
run
out
of用完；B.
used
up用完；C.
made
use
of利用；D.
run
out用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，此处用“用完”符合语境。run
out
of有此意，但其后应加上宾语，且动作的发出者一般是人；use
up也有此意，但主语salt和它之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；run
out不及物，通常以物为主语。综上所诉，故选D项。
22.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这项打赌工作完工后，建筑工头削减了为他工作的工人数量。A.
cut
off打断，中断；B.
cut
back
on
削减，缩减；C.
cut
up切开；D.
cut
in插嘴，打断别人说话。根据空后the
number
of
men
working
for
him可知，此处指“削减了为他工作的工人数量”。故选B。
23.A
【解析】
考查介词短语。句意：不顾妻子的强烈反对，丈夫坚持要把他们所有的钱投入股票市场，这让她很生气。A.
Regardless
of不管，不顾；B.
In
relation
to关于，涉及；C.
On
behalf
of代表；D.
In
memory
of为了纪念。根据the
husband
insisted
on
putting
all
the
money
they
had
into
the
stock
market,
which
almost
drove
her
crazy.可知，此处用“不顾”符合语境，故选A项。
24.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们可能没有与生俱来的天赋，但我们可以通过努力工作来弥补。A.
break
up打碎；B.
take
up拿起，开始从事；C.
bring
up提出；D.
make
up弥补。根据上文we
may
not
be
born
with
a
natural
talent可知没有与生俱来的天赋，所以要通过努力工作来弥补（make
up）。故选D。
25.D
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很多人都同意这样一种理论，即针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。A.apply
to适用于，应用于；B.submit
to提交，向...提出，屈服；C.relate
to涉及，有关；D.subscribe
to同意，捐款，订阅。根据the
theory可知此处表示同意这样一种理论。故选D项。
26.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和她的朋友想出了一个计划，在圣诞节聚会上，从我的公司聚集了四十个人来帮助无家可归的人。A.came
up
with提出；B.put
up
with忍耐；
C.caught
up
with追上；赶上；D.kept
up
with跟上。下文“聚集人帮助无家可归的人”是想出的计划，故选A。
27.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。make
up
组成，占比例；consist
of
由……组成；be
made
up
of
由……组成，be
occupied
with
忙于，take
up从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consist
of是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而be
made
up
of只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词make
up，故答案选B。
28.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起。A.
left
out遗漏；B.
left
alone独处；C.
left
behind落在后面；D.
left
over留下。由常识可知，学生一般不愿和班主任呆在一起（更不用说单独在一起），说明此处指他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起，B项符合句意。故选B项。
29.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽转过身来，看到一只熊朝她走来。A.turned
down
拒绝，调低音量；B.turned
up
出现；C.turned
on
打开；D.turned
around
转身。分析句子可知，turned
around意为“转身”，适合语境，故填D。
30.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我最好现在就挂断电话。厨房里的水开了。——再见。A.
ring
off挂断电话；B.
ring
up打电话；C.
hold
on等一下；D.
ring
back回电。由The
water
is
boiling
in
the
kitchen和Goodbye可知，因为厨房里的水开了，说话人现在想要挂断电话，ring
off符合句意。故选A项。
31.B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：火车站不是一个让孩子单独待的地方。A.
run
after追赶；B.
left
alone独自；C.
set
aside搁置；D.
put
back拖延。由The
railway
station
is
no
place
for
a
child可知，火车站不是一个让孩子单独待的地方，这不安全，left
alone符合句意。故选B项。
32.B
【解析】
考查动词/动词短语的词义辨析。句意：所有司机在开始自己开车之前必须经过测试。A.tested
out对……进行彻底检验；B.examined检查，测验（某人）；C.looked
into调查；D.watched观察。分析句子可知，句子表述的是司机在自己开车之前需要通过驾驶资格的测试，examined意为“检查，测验（某人）”，句中指测验某人是否有自己开车的资格，test
out意为“对……进行彻底检验”，多指对仪器或机器设备进行检验，look
into意为“调查”，不符合语境，watch意为“观察”，不符合语境。故选B项。
33.C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她儿子一到，她就端详着他的脸，好像好几年没见过他似的。A.
noticed注意到；B.
looked
at看着；C.
scanned端详；D.
saw看见。根据句意，尤其是as
if
she
hadn’t
seen
him
for
years.可知她看得很仔细，用“端详”符合语境，故选C项。
34.A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很生他女儿的气，因为她回来得太晚了。A.
annoyed恼怒的，生气的；B.
satisfied
with对……感到满意；C.
the
same
with与……相同；D.
different
from不同于。根据后文because
she
came
back
too
late可知女儿回来的晚，所以他生气了。故选A。
35.B
【解析】
考查短语。句意：我想要一个报酬更多的工作，但另一方面我又喜欢现在的工作。A.
in
other
words换句话说；B.
on
the
other
hand另一方面；C.
for
one
thing首先；D.
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上。根据“I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more”和转折词but可知，另一方面又喜欢现在的工作。故选B。
36.D
【解析】
考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：他在超市买了一张CD卡还有一朵花。A.
but但是；B.
except除了；C.
except
for除了；D.
as
well
as还，也。but表示转折，except意为“除了”，指不包含在内，整体中除去一部分，except
for意为“除了……一点外”，常用来先对人或事进行整体评价，再就局部提出一点看法，as
well
as表示“还有，以及”，连接并列部分，此处表示“一张CD卡和一朵花”，as
well
as符合题意。故选D项。
37.C
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国皮肤病协会对于防晒霜的官方立场是，不论年龄，性别或者种族，每个人都应该擦防晒霜，因为任何人都有可能患上皮肤癌。A.
according
to按照；B.
instead
of代替；C.
regardless
of不管，不论；D.
because
of因为。根据“because
anyone
can
get
skin
cancer”并结合句意可知，此处指“不论”年龄，性别或者种族，故选C项。
38.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机准备好起飞时，所有的乘客系好了安全带。A.take
on承担；呈现；B.take
down记下；C.take
in理解；领会；D.take
off起飞。根据下文系上安全带，故是飞机起飞时。故选D。
39.D
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：一旦制定出来，计划就必须不管有什么困难都要执行。
instead
of代替；in
need
of需要；because
of因为；regardless
of不管；不顾。根据句意可知，不管有什么困难都会实施计划，故选D.
40.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆毫无希望地参加了比赛，没想到他最终会获得一等奖。A.come
up
with
提出，想出；B.put
up
with
忍受；C.catch
up
with
赶上；D.end
up
with以......结束。根据Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,not
expecting可知，此处用end
up
with最合语境。故选D。
41.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在激烈的讨论中，我指出博客因其便利、廉价、写作范围更广而优于书籍。A.picked
out挑出；B.worked
out锻炼，解决（问题）；C.ran
out用尽；D.point
out指出。在这个“讨论”的情境中，应该要表达“我”指出、表达一个观点。故选D项。
42.D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量的来自美国的垃圾最终被运到了中国、印度和其他发展中国家。A.
breaks
up结束，破碎；B.
clears
up放晴，整理，解决，消除；C.
sums
up概括地说，总结；D.
ends
up最终成为，以……结束。根据语境可知，ends
up这里指“最终的结果”符合语境。故选D。
43.D
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家对于大家关心的的食品安全问题给出了一些切实的建议。A.
in
charge
of掌管，控制；B.
in
honor
of向……致敬，向……表示敬意，为庆祝……；C.
in
favor
of支持；D.
in
regard
to至于，关于。根据句意可知，此处指给出了一些关于问题的建议，in
regard
to符合语境。故选D。
44.B
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有多么激烈的竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。A.
Apart
from除……之外，此外
；B.
Regardless
of不管，不顾
；C.
Instead
of取代，而不是；
D.
With
regard
to关于，至于。根据语境可知此处表示“不管，不顾”，故选B。
45.C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板是个好人，但另一方面，他对员工要求太高了。A.
in
other
words换句话说；B.
as
a
result结果；C.
on
the
other
hand另一方面；D.
in
particular尤其。结合前后文语境可知，一方面老板是个好人，但是另一方面（on
the
other
hand），他对员工的要求很高。其他短语不符合语境。故选C。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练09
1.
In
the
past
few
years,
we’ve
seen
works
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writers
winning
international
______.
A.
conclusion
B.
standard
C.
potential
D.
recognition
2.
People
believe
writing
poems
provides
a
through
which
they
can
express
their
feelings.
A.
shelter
B.
source
C.
channel
D.
background
3.
It
came
as
a
great
________
to
the
parents
that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound.
A.
relief
B.
sense
C.
relaxion
D.
favor
4.
Wild
swans’
________
in
the
area
is
a
good
indication
of
a
better
environment.
A.
exhibition
B.
escape
C.
absence
D.
appearance
5.
For
example,
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.
A.
needs
B.
interests
C.
dreams
D.
efforts
6.
________,when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
my
sick
teacher,
he
said
to
me,
＂I’ll
go
back
to
school
again
_______.＂
A.
One
day;
the
other
day
B.
Some
day;
one
day
C.
Some
day;
the
other
day
D.
The
other
day;
some
day
7.
It
is
astonishing
what
you
can
do
with
chocolate
if
you
have
enough
of
it.
Give
full
play
to
your
and
have
a
try!
A.
imagination
B.
puzzlement
C.
attention
D.
qualification
8.
She
had
asked
the
government
for
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place,
but
they
refused.
A.
permission
B.
confirmation
C.
explanation
D.
information
9.
The
chance
to
get
a
college
education
must
not
be
a
________of
the
few
—
it
should
be
a
birthright
of
every
single
American.
A.
protection
B.
prejudice
C.
privilege
D.
platform
10.
What
excited
me
most
was
that
I
had
the
_________to
meet
the
president
when
he
visited
our
school.
A.
participation
B.
privilege
C.
inspiration
D.
adjustment
11.
But
the
______
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
12.
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
________
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
occupation
B.
furniture
C.
equipment
D.
accommodation
13.
The
building
under
_____for
stay-at-home
children
will
be
completed
in
March
A.
contribution
B.
construction
C.
coincidence
D.
composition
14.
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
its
users
quickly
and
easy
___to
the
required
information.
A.
way
B.
approach
C.
manner
D.
access
15.
There
is
really
no
obvious____that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens.
A.
defense
B.
evidence
C.
effort
D.
arrangement
16.
He
moved
to
the
USA
in
the
late
1630s
and
left
a(n)
of
his
reason
for
his
leaving.
A.
variety
B.
evidence
C.
quantity
D.
account
17.
The
application
of
VR
in
classroom
teaching
received
a
mixed____among
students.
A.
explanation
B.
motivation
C.
reception
D.
adaptation
18.
It
has
been
proved
that
there
is
a(n)
______
between
smoking
and
certain
diseases.
A.
connection
B.
description.
C.
expression
D.
concentration
19.
The
service
at
the
Blue
Moon
Restaurant
lived
up
to
its
_______,
for
we
were
well
served.
A.
reputation
B.
exception
C.
combination
D.
comedy
20.
The
success
of
her
book
has
given
her
high
social
.
A.
status
B.
sculpture
C.
approval
D.
figure
21.
Now
that
the
banks
are
back
on
their
feet,
we
expect
the
extraordinary______
from
them
to
help
rebuild
the
economy.
A.
category
B.
commitment
C.
component
D.
competence
22.
When
people
need
information,
from
the
news
and
weather
forecasts
to
travel
packages
and
academic
research,
the
Internet
is
now
the
first______
they
turn
to.
A.
privilege
B.
source
C.
assistance
D.
outcome
23.
The
broken
window
was
the
that
the
house
had
been
broken
into.
A.
evidence
B.
expression
C.
scenery
D.
function
24.
Some
netizens
use
“beat
a
call”
as
an
________
to
“cheering
for”
to
show
their
approval
or
support
for
others.
A.
alternative
B.
account
C.
apology
D.
acquaintance
25.
Jack’s
fellow
workers
often
turn
to
him
for
help
when
trapped
in
trouble
because
he
is
a
_____of
ideas.
A.
fountain
B.
session
C.
diagram
D.
resource
26.
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
and
Jong-un
held
talks,
reaching
the
important
_____
that
the
two
sides
agreed
to
make
joint
efforts
to
push
for
continuous
new
development
of
China-DPRK
relationships
in
the
new
era.
A.
consistence
B.
consensus
C.
conscience
D.
compromise
27.
As
an
American
living
in-Tianjin
for
about
10
years,
Chris
says
that
it
has
been
a
________
be
a
witness
to
China’s
great
progress.
A.
privilege
B.
preference
C.
priority
D.
principle
28.
-Excuse
me,
but
why
am
I
not
allowed
to
use
the
gym?
-________，
but
your
room
price
doesn't
cover
it.
A.
No
hurry
B.
No
wonder
C.
No
offence
D.
No
problem
29.
The
girl
received
no
approval
of
his
family
as
her
marriage
with
an
African
boy
was
regarded
as
a
____
from
tradition.
A.
violation
B.
departure
C.
withdrawal
D.
separation
30.
The
report
at
the
conference
analyses
in
detail
why
a
new
legal
is
needed
to
better
protect
the
environment.
A.
currency
B.
framework
C.
allowance
D.
occupation
31.
On
November
11,
Alibaba
sold
more
than
210
billion
yuan
___________
goods
on
its
e-commerce
platforms
and
TMall,
making
headlines
all
over
the
world.
A.
sum
of
B.
value
for
C.
worth
of
D.
profit
for
32.
I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
and
___________to
those
who
are
always
giving
me
timely
help
and
encouragement
when
I
am
in
trouble.
A.
permission
B.
expectation
C.
consideration
D.
appreciation
33.
The
suspect
was
declared
innocent
for____of
convincing
evidence.
A.
lack
B.
absence
C.
confusion
D.
unawareness
34.
Have
you
got
a
_______
to
fish
in
this
river?
A.
permit
B.
permission
C.
permitting
D.
permitted
35.
Don’t
you
know
there
is
a
____
against
smoking
in
the
chemistry
lab?
A.
base
B.
ban
C.
deal
D.
block
36.
The
old
building
is
in
a
good
state
of
_______
except
for
the
wooden
floors.
A.
presentation
B.
separation
C.
preservation
D.
reception
37.
His
native
town
has
changed
beyond
_______,
so
he
can
hardly
find
a
familiar
building.
A.
restriction
B.
reputation
C.
recreation
D.
recognition
38.
It
took
the
ambulance
about
ten
minutes
to
get
to
the
__________
of
the
accident
and
the
injured
were
sent
to
the
hospital
very
quickly.
A.
scene
B.
scenery
C.
picture
D.
view
39.
Unless
a
heart
operation
is
carried
out,
his
chance
of
________
is
slight,
since
it
is
the
third
time
that
he
has
suffered
a
severe
heart
attack.
A.
championship
B.
survival
C.
scholarship
D.
approval
40.
We
need
a
comprehensive
_____
of
the
genetically
modified?food,
under
the
leadership
of
the
central
government.
A.
accumulation
B.
assessment
C.
assistance
D.
accountant
41.
True
happiness
does
not
lie
in
the
________
of
money，but
the
joy
of
achievement.
A.
possession
B.
profession
C.
permission
D.
persuasion
42.
Jianbing，one
of
the
most
popular
snacks
in
China，appeals
to
almost
everyone
in
America
and
has
become
new
________
food
there.
A.
usual
B.
hit
C.
common
D.
success
43.
In
2013，Beijing
adopted
an
emergency
____
program
for
air
pollution.
A.
behavior
B.
action
C.
response
D.
situation
44.
Advanced
as
technology
has
become
now,
we
still
have
no
for
the
common
cold.
A.
alternative
B.
substitute
C.
solution
D.
cure
45.
They
have
read
the
paper
many
times,
but
it
doesn’t
make
any
__________.
A.
sense
B.
value
C.
mark
D.
symbol
答案与解析
1.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.
conclusion结论；B.
standard标准；C.
potential潜力，潜能；D.
recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
2.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A.
shelter遮蔽物；B.
source来源；C.
channel通道；D.
background背景。故C选项正确。
3.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A.
relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B.
sense感觉；C.
relaxion放松；D.
favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。
4.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A.
exhibition展览；B.
escape逃跑；C.
absence缺席；D.
appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。
5.
D
【解析】考查名词。A.
needs需要；B.
interests兴趣；C.
dreams梦想；D.
efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。
6.
D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：前几天，当我去医院看我生病的老师，他对我说，“总有一天我会再回到学校的。”some
day意为“总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的某一天，因此常与将来时连用，句首句末都可以。one
day意为“有一天”，表示过去的某一天，或将来的某一天。在表示将来的某一天时，用法与some
day相同。the
other
day
=a
few
days
ago意为“前几天”，与过去时态连用。故选D。
7.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:如果你有足够多的巧克力,你能用它做出来的东西令人吃惊。充分发挥你的想象力去尝试一下吧!根据语境可知,此空填imagination"想象力"；puzzlement"疑惑";attention"注意力";qualification"资格"，选A。
8.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意：她曾请求政府许可她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。
A.
permission许可；B.
confirmation确认；C.
explanation解释；D.
information信息。根据＂She
had
asked
the
government
for
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
9.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
protection保护；B.
prejudice偏见；C.
privilege特权，权利；D.
platform平台；句意：接受大学教育的机会一定不是少数人的特权——它应该是每个美国人与生俱有的权利。根据句意可知应选C项privilege＂特权＂符合句意。故C项正确。
10.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
participation参加，参与；B.
privilege荣幸，荣耀；特权；C.
inspiration灵感；D.
adjustment调整；句意：最让我兴奋的是总统来我们学校访问的时候，我有幸见到了他。根据巨野可知privilege表示＂荣幸,荣耀＂符合语境。故B项正确。
11.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，如果你生活在没有食物和钱的街道上，这种欲望无疑会更强烈。A.
hope希望；B.
aim目标；C.
urge欲望；D.
effort努力，故选C符合语境。
12.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人提供住处。A.
occupation职业；B.
furniture家具；C.
equipment设备；D.
accommodation住处。根据常识，故选D。
13.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;
coincidence巧合;
一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:
正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under
construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
14.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A.
way方式；方法；B.
approach方法；C.
manner方式；D.
access接近(的机会)；使用之权。access
to接近，有权使用；进入，通向……的路口。access
to“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。
15.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A.
defense
辩护；B.
evidence
证据；C.
effort
努力；D.
arrangement
安排。obvious
evidence“明显的证据”符合句意。且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。故B选项正确。
16.
D
【解析】考查名词。A.
variety
种类；
B.
evidence证据；
C.
quantity数量；
D.
account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。
17.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A.
explanation解释；B.
motivation动机；C.
reception接受；D.
adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。
18.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
connection联系；B.
description描述；C.
expression表达；D.
concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
19.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
reputation名誉；B.
exception例外；C.
combination结合；D.
comedy喜剧；句意：蓝月亮餐厅的服务符合它的名誉，因为我们都得到了很好的服务。根据句意可知A项正确。
20.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A.
status地位；B.
sculpture雕塑；C.
approval批准；D.
figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
21.
B
【解析】考查名词。A.
category
种类；
B.
commitment承诺，保证；C.
component成分，组件；D.
competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
22.
B
【解析】考查名词。A.
privilege特权；B.
source来源；C.
assistance帮助，援助；
D.
outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
23.
A
【解析】考查名词。A.
evidence证据；B.
expression表达；
C.
scenery风景；D.
function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
24.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A.
alternative供替代的选择；B.
account描述；C.
apology道歉；D.
acquaintance熟人。故选A。
25.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。a
fountain
of
ideas
思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.
fountain源泉；B.
session会议；C.
diagram图表；D.
resource资源，故选A。
26.
B
【解析】考查名词。A.
consistence浓度，一致性；
B.
consensus一致，舆论；
C.
conscience良心；
D.
compromise妥协。句意：习近平主席与金正恩主席举行会谈，达成重要共识，双方同意共同努力，推动中朝关系在新时期不断取得新发展。故选B。
27.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.
privilege
荣
幸；B.
preference偏爱；C.
priority
优
先；D.
principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
28.
C
【解析】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房?
–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.
No
hurry不必着急；B.
No
wonder难怪；C.
No
offence无意冒犯；D.
No
problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。
29.
B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.
violation违反，妨碍；B.
departure离开，出发；C.
withdrawal撤退，收回；D.
separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
30.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A.
currency通货；B.
framework框架；C.
allowance津贴；D.
occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。
31.
C
【解析】考名词短语辨析。A.
sum
of……的总和；B.
value
for物有所值（多形容质量）；C.
worth
of值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D.
profit
for利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
32.
D
【解析】考查名词。A.
permission允许，许可；
B.
expectation期待，预期；C.
consideration考虑；D.
appreciation欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答案为D。
33.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.
lack缺乏；B.
absence缺席，缺勤；C.
confusion混淆，困惑；D.
unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for
lack
of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for
lack
of为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。
34.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?首先排除C、D选择项，这两个选择项非名词形式。permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知这里指获得许可证。故选A。
35.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：
你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A.
base基础；
B.
ban禁止；
C.
deal交易；
D.
block街区。a
ban
against/doing
sth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。
36.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
presentation
展示
B.
separation分离
C.
preservation保护，保存
D.
reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。
37.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.
restriction限制，约束
B.
reputation
名誉，声望
C.
recreation
娱乐
D.
recognition承认。beyond
recognition
认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。
38.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
scene现场；B.
scenery风景；C.
picture图片；D.
view观点。句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。故A选项正确。
39.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
championship冠军；B.
survival生存；C.
scholarship奖学金；D.
approval批准。句意：除非做心脏手术，否则他活下来的机会很小，因为这已经是他第三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。
40.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要在中央政府的领导下，对转基因食品进行全面的评估。文中表示“全面的评估”，A.
accumulation积累；B.
assessment评估；C.
assistance帮助；
D.
accountant会计师，故选B。
41.
A
【解析】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in
the
possession
of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。
42.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意为：煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。它几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。usual通常的；hit在此处为名词，意为“成功而轰动(或风行)一时的人或物”；common常见的；success
n.
成功。故选B。
43.
C
【解析】考查名词。
behavior行为；
action行动；
response反应；
situation境况。句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。emergency
response应急响应。结合句意可知答案为C。
44.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
alternative替换物；B.
substitute代用品；C.
solution解决方案；D.
cure治疗。句意：虽然现在的技术已经很先进了，但是我们仍然没有治愈普通感冒的方法。故D选项正确。
45.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析和搭配。句意：他们已经读了这篇论文很多遍了，但是还是没有理解。sense意义；value价值；mark标志；symbol象征。make
sense有意义，
理解，讲得通。根据语境可知A符合题意，故选A。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练07
1.
She
was
________
at
the
author’s
great
novels
and
so
she
became
an
admirer
of
him.
A.
wondered
B.
surprised
C.
shocked
D.
amazed
2.
Lying
on
his
back
on
the
cold
floor
in
this
________
house,
he
suddenly
started
to
feel
sorry
for
himself,
________.
A.
lonely…bursting
into
crying
B.
alone…bursting
out
crying
C.
alone…bursting
out
tears
D.
lone…bursting
into
tears
3.
But
the
local
authorities
say
it
is
not
clear
how
quickly
services
will
be
________
to
normal.
A.
stored
B.
recovered
C.
restored
D.
discovered
4.
Since
the
terrorist
attacks,
foreigners
have
had
to
________
considerably
more
troubles
to
enter
this
country.
A.
go
though
B.
pull
through
C.
get
through
D.
break
through
5.
If
approved
by
the
States
Assembly,
the
law
will
________
on
1
July
2013.
A.
come
into
being
B.
come
into
effect
C.
put
into
effect
D.
take
into
effect
6.
—Where
did
you
________
Japanese?
—While
I
was
staying
with
some
Japanese
students.
A.
pick
up
B.
take
up
C.
make
up
D.
turn
up
7.
We
________
walk
in
the
moonlight,
taking
about
________
we
were
interested
in.
A.
used
to,
all
what
B.
were
used
to,
all
what
C.
used
to,
all
that
D.
were
used
to,
what
8.
Many
searchlights
were
used
to
______
the
missing
passengers
on
the
spot
the
air
crash
occurred.
A.
situate….which
B.
search
…..
where
C.
search
for….which
D.
locate
….where
9.
As
Mr
Jones
aged,
he
decided
to
_____
charge
of
his
family
business
to
his
eldest
son,
who
was
without
question
the
most
suitable
candidate
to
succeed
him.
A.
take
over
B.
give
way
C.
hand
over
D.
give
away
10.
The
two
men
were
________
the
heavy
trunk
for
nearly
ten
minutes,
trying
to
get
it
up
the
stairs.
A.
toying
with
B.
interfering
with
C.
wrestling
with
D.
conflicting
with
11.
The
worker
wrote
down
the
weight
of
each
stone
and
then
_____
all
the
weights.
A.
added
to
B.
added
up
to
C.
added
in
D.
added
up
12.
Bob
didn’t
want
to
attend
Mary’s
birthday
party,
so
he
________
an
excuse
to
explain
his
absence.
A.
picked
up
B.
set
up
C.
made
up
D.
put
up
13.
I
am
feeling
too
tired
to
drive
any
more.
Will
you
________?
A.
take
off
B.
take
on
C.
take
out
D.
take
over
14.
The
dress
suits
the
actress
perfectly
because
it
her
full
figure.
A.
brings
about
B.
brings
on
C.
brings
up
D.
brings
out
15.
Jim
was
able
to
_____
his
anger
and
avoided
a
fight.
A.
hold
on
B.
hold
up
C.
hold
out
D.
hold
back
16.
Not
knowing
what
to
______
the
newborn
baby,
the
young
lady
called
her
mother
for
help.
A.
attend
to
B.
do
with
C.
deal
with
D.
provide
for
17.
My
boss
always
______
me,
which
was
why
I
decided
to
leave
the
company.
A.
showed
respect
for
B.
found
fault
with
C.
approved
of
D.
related
to
18.
Holiday
is
coming.
Students
are
busy
_______
their
things
in
the
suitcase.
A.
pack
up
B.
packing
up
C.
packing
off
D.
pack
into
19.
____________questions_________at
the
meeting.
A.
A
number
of
,
came
up
with
B.
A
number
of
,
came
up
C.
The
number
of
,
came
up
with
D.
The
number
of
,
came
up
20.
Right
after
Erin
____29____
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum（论坛），trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
had
control
of
D.
took
possession
of
21.
Though
he
has
to
________
a
hard
time,
he
still
holds
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
A.
go
through
B.
look
through
C.
go
by
D.
see
through
22.
When
you
rewrite
the
paragraph,
I
advise
you
to
____
the
last
sentence
as
it
is
misleading.
A.
point
out
B.
make
out
C.
leave
out
D.
put
out
23.
The
opening
province
which
______
14
coastal
cities
will
quicken
its
pace
of
development.
A.
consists
of
B.
makes
up
C.
is
consisted
of
D.
is
made
up
24.
It’s
foolish
of
you
to
_____
your
notes
in
such
an
important
test.
A.
stick
to
B.
refer
to
C.
keep
to
D.
get
to
25.
When
he
got
home,
he
found
his
house
______.
A.
broken
out
B.
broken
into
C.
broken
up
D.
broken
down
26.
Eating
too
much
fat
can
______
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure.
A.
attend
to
B.
cause
to
C.
contribute
to
D.
devote
to
27.
The
inexperienced
teacher
couldn’t
_______
her
ideas
clearly.
A.
put
up
B.
put
forward
C.
put
away
D.
put
aside
28.
Often
the
lives
of
writers______
the
lives
of
characters
they
create,
and
Mark
Twain
is
no
exception.
A.
solve
B.
resemble
C.
extend
D.
establish
29.
Nowadays,
many
college
students______
their
own
business
after
______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
set
down;
setting
out
B.
set
in;
setting
back
C.
set
aside;
setting
about
D.
set
up;
setting
off
30.
She
often
________
her
daughter
on
the
way
home
after
work.
A.
joins
up
B.
looks
up
C.
picks
up
D.
takes
up
31.
Continuing
violence
could
________
the
progress
towards
reform.
A.
hold
on
B.
hold
out
C.
hold
on
to
D.
hold
up
32.
When
you
meet
a
new
word
in
reading
the
English
newpapers,
you
can
guess
its
meaning
but
needn’t
always
________
the
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
carry
on
C.
come
across
D.
refer
to
33.
All
the
policemen
have
been
trained
to
________
themselves
against
the
sudden
attacks.
A.
fight
B.
dress
C.
defend
D.
balance
34.
A
good
idea
________
on
the
general
engineer
that
it
could
solve
the
traffic
problem
to
build
another
highway.
A.
crowded
in
B.
gave
in
C.
joined
in
D.
resulted
in
35.
“The
Belt
and
Road”
will
help
to
________
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.
A.
pick
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
36.
Don’t
________
a
dictionary
while
having
a
dictation.
A.
result
from
B.
take
up
C.
refer
to
D.
get
through
37.
I’ll
lend
you
the
money
only
on
______you
can
pay
______on
time.
A.
condition
that;
it
back
B.
condition
that
;
for
it
C.
conditions
that;
for
it
D.
conditions
that
;
it
back
38.
Youngsters
who
suffer
a
lot
of
academic
burden
are
encouraged
to
______
a
sport
and
lead
an
active
lifestyle.
A.
take
up
B.
take
in
C.
take
on
D.
take
over
39.
—Who
can
we
turn
to
when
we
meet
with
problems?
—My
assistant.
He
will
________
me
while
I’m
away.
A.
watch
over
B.
dream
of
C.
deal
with
D.
stand
for
40.
We
need
to
________
the
garbage
so
that
we
can
reuse
and
recycle
it.
A.
add
up
B.
give
up
C.
sort
out
D.
blow
up
41.
Toyota
Company
has
________
millions
of
vehicles,
struggling
to
regain
its
reputation.
A.
called
off
B.
called
for
C.
called
in
D.
called
up
42.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
If
your
account
doesn’t
_________
what
the
security
cameras
recorded,
you’ll
get
punished.
A.
subscribe
to
B.
attend
to
C.
correspond
to
D.
relate
to
43.
The
fog
was
so
heavy
that
I
couldn't___________
the
words
on
the
board
in
the
distance.
A.
pick
out
B.
lay
out
C.
make
out
D.
carry
out
44.
You
could
not
have
all
of
a
sudden
________
a
cold
—
I
assume
that
you
just
do
not
want
to
attend.
A.
run
out
of
B.
come
down
with
C.
hung
on
to
D.
broken
away
from
45.
Hearing
the
news
that
he
was
admitted
to
his
dream
university,
he
______
tears,
and
then
after
the
excitement
had
______,he
called
his
parents
to
tell
them
the
news.
A.
burst
into;
died
out
B.
burst
out;
died
away
C.
burst
into;
died
down
D.
burst
out;
died
down
答案与解析
1.
D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她惊讶于这位作家的著作，所以她成为了这位作者的追随者。此处为固定搭配，be
amazed
at意为“对……感到惊讶”，后一句提到她成为了这位作家的追随者，说明她非常喜欢作者的作品。故选D。
2.
D
【解析】考查形容词及动词短语。句意：他躺在独居的房子的冰冷的地上，突然他对自己感到很抱歉，哭了出来。lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。alone指独自一人的状态，有时含有“孤寂”之意。lone意为“独居的、寡居的”。burst
into
tears为固定词组，意为“突然哭起来”，其同义词组为burst
out
crying，burst
into后接名词，burst
out后接动名词。故选D。
3.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但当地政府表示，尚不清楚还要多久服务才能恢复正常。A.
stored储藏；B.
recovered表示“恢复”是不及物动词；C.
restored使恢复、修复；D.
discovered发现。recover指身体或精神上的恢复。restore
to
normal意为“恢复正常”。故选C。
4.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从恐怖分子袭击以来，外国人不得不经历更多的麻烦才能进入这个国家。A.
go
through经历、穿过；B.
pull
through度过难关、恢复健康；C.
get
through到达，做完；D.
break
through突破。根据前文Since
the
terrorist
attacks可推知，现在要经历更多的麻烦，故选A。
5.
B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果州议会批准了，这项法律将会在2013年1月生效。A.
come
into
being形成、产生；B.
come
into
effect被实施、生效；C.
put
into
effect实行、生效；D.
take
into
effect不存在这个短语。come
into
effect特指（法律、决议等）被实施，开始实行，开始有效，生效。put
sth
into
effect强调“让某事起作用，生效”，主语是人。题目中the
law作主语，强调“起作用、生效”，故选B。
6.
A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定选项意思：A.
pick
up捡起，学会，接收；B.
take
up占据，开始从事；C.
make
up编造，组成，化妆；D.
turn
up出现，露面；2.确定答案：根据空后Japanese可知，此处指“学会日语”。句意：—你在哪儿学的日语?—我和一些日本学生在一起的时候学的。故选A。
7.
C
【解析】本题考查固定用法和定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事，be
used
to
sth.被用于做某事，根据空后walk
in
the
moonlight可知，此处使用used
to，排除B/D项；2.确定第二空：all看作是先行词，先行词是不定代词时，先行词用that，all
that相当于what。句意：我们过去常常在月光下散步，谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选C。
8.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析和定语从句关系词。句意：许多探照灯被用来在飞机坠毁的地方定位失踪的乘客。第一空中A.
situate位于；B.
search搜索；C.
search
for搜索；D.
locate定位。结合句意可知，此处表示确定位置，应选locate；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词spot，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故应用关系副词where。综上，故选D。
9.
C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思。A.
take
over接管；B.
give
way
让路；撤退C.
hand
over交出；移交
D.
give
away泄露。2.确定答案。根据后文将家族生意交给大儿子。答案为C项。句意：随着琼斯先生年事渐高，他决定把家族事业移交给长子，毫无疑问，长子是最适合接替他的人。故选C。
10.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个男人用了将近10分钟，费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。A.
toying
with玩弄；B.
interfering
with干扰；C.
wrestling
with全力做某事；D.
conflicting
with与……冲突。此处表示“用尽全力做某事”。故选C项。
11.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。add
to增加,add
up
to共计，add
up
加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为add
up。故选D。
12.
C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A.
picked
up接送，捡起；B.
set
up设立，建立；C.
made
up编造；D.
put
up建造，举起。根据宾语an
excuse以及前文didn’t
want
to
attend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。
13.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A.
take
off脱下；B.
take
on承担，呈现；C.
take
out取出，去掉；D.
take
over接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。
14.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这件衣服非常适合那位女演员，因为它衬托出了她的丰满身材。A.
brings
about带来；B.
brings
on导致，引起；C.
brings
up教育，养育；D.
brings
out出版，生产，使显示。故选D。
15.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆忍住了怒气，避免了一场打斗。A.
hold
on等一下；B.
hold
up举起；阻挡；C.
hold
out坚持抵抗；D.
hold
back忍住；抑制。根据后文avoided
a
fight可推知，是忍住了气，故选D。
16.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.
attend
to照顾；B.
do
with处理；C.
deal
with处理，涉及；D.
provide
for供给，奉养。动词短语do
with和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语deal
with和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是what
to，故选B项。
17.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.
showed
respect
for对------尊重；B.
found
fault
with挑剔，找岔子；C.
approved
of批准；D.
related
to与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。
18.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和固定用法。句意：假期即将来临。学生们正忙着把东西装进手提箱。A.
pack
up把…打包；B.
packing
up把…打包；C.
packing
off打发走（某人）；D.
pack
into挤进…里。be
busy
doing忙着做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：会上提出了许多问题。A
number
of许多，The
number
of……的数目，根据题意，排除C和D。come
up
with“提出”主语为人；come
up“被提出”主语为物。故选B。
20.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Erin在公共汽车上捡到了我的钱包后，她马上把我驾照的照片发到网上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A.
got
rid
of
摆脱；B.
made
use
of利用；C.
had
control
of对......有控制能力；D.
took
possession
of拥有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。
21.
A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他不得不经历一段艰难的时期，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。A.
go
through经历；B.
look
through浏览；
C.
go
by过去，经过；D.
see
through看透，看出。根据宾语a
hard
time“一段困难的时间”，谓语动词用“经历”更合适。故选A。
22.
C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你重写这段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它会使人误解。A.
point
out指出，指明；B.
make
out辨认出，理解；C.
leave
out遗漏，省略；D.
put
out熄灭，打扰。根据原因状语从句as
it
is
misleading可知最后一句是有误导性的，故建议省略，故选C。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由14个沿海城市组成的开放省份将加快发展步伐。A.
consists
of包含，由……组成；B.
makes
up组成，补足，化妆；C.
is
consisted
of用法错误，无被动；D.被动用法应该是is
made
up
of。consist
of更侧重强调整体由部分组成，这里指开放城市由14个沿海城市组成，故选A。
24.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.
stick
to坚持；B.
refer
to查阅，参考；C.
keep
to遵守，坚持；D.
get
to开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。
25.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。A.
broken
out爆发；B.
broken
into闯入；C.
broken
up分解；D.
broken
down临时出故障。此处broken
into是过去分词，表示被动结构作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语house被强入，根据句意，故选B。
26.
C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.
attend
to照顾，处理；
B.
cause
to错误表达，无此短语；C.
contribute
to促成；D.
devote
to致力于。从heart
disease
和
high
blood
pressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。
27.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个没有经验的老师不能清楚地提出她的想法。A.
put
up提供，张贴，建造；B.
put
forward提出，放出；C.
put
away放好，抛弃；D.
put
aside把…放一边，撇开。根据宾语her
ideas可知此处需要“提出”之意，故选B。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A.
solve解决；B.
resemble类似，像；C.
extend延伸，扩大；D.
establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。
29.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，set
down放下，记下；set
in开始，到来；set
aside留出，驳回；set
up建立，装配。set
out出发，开始；set
back推迟，使…受挫折；set
about着手，开始做…；set
off出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。
30.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A.
joins
up
联合起来；B.
looks
up仰望；查阅；C.
picks
up拿起；（开车）接某人；D.
takes
up占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。
31.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。hold
on坚持；hold
out伸出；
hold
on
to紧紧抓住；
hold
up阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。
32.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看英文报纸时当你看见新的单词，你要猜它的意思，不必总是查字典。A.
look
at看；B.
carry
on进行；C.
come
across遇见；发现；D.
refer
to参考；查阅；提及；根据句意可知应该使用refer
to意为“查阅”，故D项正确。
33.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A.
fight斗争；B.
dress打扮；C.
defend保护；防守；D.
balance平衡；动词短语defend
sb
against
sth意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。
34.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主意，建设另外一条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A.
crowded
in涌入；B.
gave
in屈服，让步；C.
joined
in参加，加入；D.
resulted
in导致；本句中动词短语crowd
in指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。
35.
B
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将会帮助中国以及其他国家建立市场。A.
pick
up
捡起；B.
set
up建立,搭建;
C.
put
up举起,张贴;D.
get
up
起床。根据语境，这里要表达的是“建立市场”，故选B项。
36.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听写时不要查字典。A.
result
from起因于；B.
take
up拿起；从事；C.
refer
to参考；查阅；D.
get
through通过；到达。由“while
having
a
dictation”可知，听写时不要查字典。故选C。
37.
A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只要你能按时还钱，我就把钱借给你。固定短语on
condition
that引导条件状语从句；pay
back“偿还”；pay
for“付钱买”。故选A。
38.
A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：那些学习负担很重的年轻人被鼓励参加体育运动，引领一种积极的生活方式。A
.
take
up占据；开始从事，参加；B
.
take
in吸收，领会，欺骗，让…进入；C
.
take
on承担，呈现，流行，雇用；D
.
take
over接管；接收。根据语境可知，鼓励年轻人参加（take
up）体育运动，故选A。
39.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当我们遇到问题时，我们找谁（解决）？——我的助理，我不在时，他会代表我（解决问题）。A.
watch
over照管；B.
dream
of梦想；C.
deal
with处理；D.
stand
for代表。根据空后的“me
while
I’m
away.”可知，第二人说他不在时，助理会代表他（解决问题），故D项正确。
40.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，这样我们就可以再利用它。A.
add
up
合计；B.
give
up放弃；C.
sort
out分类；D.
blow
up爆炸。根据“we
can
reuse
and
recycle
it.”可知此处表示“分类”，故C项正确。
41.
C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：丰田公司已召回数百万辆汽车，努力恢复声誉。A.
called
off取消；B.
called
for呼吁；C.
called
in召回，找来，顺路拜访；D.
called
up打电话。结合句意可知，此处丰田公司召回汽车，故选择called
in最为合适。故选C项。
42.
C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A.
subscribe
to订阅；B.
attend
to照顾；C.
correspond
to与……相符；D.
relate
to相关。由“you’ll
get
punished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。
43.
C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：雾太大了，以致于我看不清远处木板上的字。A.
pick
out挑选，辨认出；B.
lay
out布置，安排；C.
make
out
明白，理解，弄清楚；D.
carry
out执行，完成。根据The
fog
was
so
heavy可知，雾大看不清远处木板上的字。故选C。
44.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.
run
out
of耗尽；B.
come
down
with得（某种疾病）；C.
hung
on
to紧紧抓住；D.
broken
away
from脱离。由“
a
cold”可知，come
down
with“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。
45.
C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：听到他被梦想中的大学录取的消息，他哭了起来，当激动的情绪平息下来后，他打电话给他的父母告诉他们这个消息。burst
into后常直接接名词，而burst
out后常直接接-ing形式，根据后面是tears，第一空用burst
into；第二空根据上文after
the
excitement可知，是指情绪的渐渐平息，故用die
down；died
out灭绝，died
away减弱；消失。故选C。
