2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练14
1.
"They
are
so
used
to
me
that
they
know
my
schedule,"
he
muttered.
Thinking
about
that
for
a
moment,
he
realized
that
it
could
be
the
other
way
around:
that
it
was
he
who
had
__________their
schedule.
A.
become
attached
to
B.
been
captured
by
C.
become
accustomed
to
D.
become
separated
from
2.
－The
online
shopkeeper
has
made
an
apology
for
his
rude
behavior.
－OK.
If
you’re
still
not
satisfied,
you
can
_______
compensation.
A.
claim
B.
afford
C.
sacrifice
D.
dismiss
3.
They
_______
the
business
deal
in
less
than
an
hour,
after
which
they
had
a
golf
game.
A.
wrapped
up
B.
picked
up
C.
called
up
D.
took
up
4.
The
drums
of
war
are
beating
once
again.
As
tensions
rise
between
America
and
Iran,
China
appeals
to
both
sides
to
________.
A.
stand
by
B.
come
along
C.
step
back
D.
stick
together
5.
Only
the
hope
that
the
rescuers
were
getting
nearer
the
trapped
miners.
A.
suspended
B.
subscribed
C.
sustained
D.
suspected
6.
Most
spending
that
results
in
debt
is
like
a
drug:
a
quick
hit
of
pleasure
that
______,
only
to
drag
you
down
for
years
to
come.
A.
takes
off
B.
wears
off
C.
sets
off
D.
shows
off
7.
When
we
have
a
chance
to
travel,
we
tend
to
______
as
many
sights
into
the
trip
as
we
can---
seven
countries
in
ten
days,
for
example.
A.
squeeze
B.
sneeze
C.
subscribe
D.
substitute
8.
The
restaurant
____
us
1000
yuan
for
the
wine
which
is
worth
one
tenth
in
a
grocery
store.
A.
accused
B.
paid
C.
charged
D.
asked
9.
The
incident
____
a
wave
of
fear
and
anger
across
the
country.
A.
set
out
B.
set
off
C.
left
out
D.
came
off
10.
Have
any
new
novels
about
solving
murder
cases
____
up
to
the
present?
A.
come
out
B.
come
about
C.
brought
about
D.
brought
out
11.
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
________
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
12.
More
wind
power
stations
will
________
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
13.
Sympathy
for
the
rebels,
the
government
claimed,
is
beginning
to
______because
of
more
and
more
harm
they
did
to
common
people.
A.
fade
B.
decline
C.
fail
D.
collapse
14.
It
is
said
that
the
only
survivor
in
the
car
crash
was
badly
injured.
However,
somehow
the
doctors
managed
to
help
him
______.
A.
pull
through
B.
put
through
C.
look
through
D.
break
through
15.
In
order
to
make
my
composition
clearer
and
smoother,
my
teacher
asked
me
to
_________
the
unnecessary
words
and
sentences.
A.
leave
alone
B.
leave
behind
C.
leave
off
D.
leave
out
16.
Tourists
are
required
to
_________
local
customs
and
mind
their
manners
when
travelling
abroad.
A.
spot
B.
confirm
C.
observe
D.
spread
17.
Kate
heard
a
man’s
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn’t
________
what
he
was
saying.
A.
set
aside
B.
take
back
C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
18.
Phelps
was____________by
his
mother
after
his
parents
divorced
when
he
was
young.
A.
brought
up
B.
brought
in
C.
brought
out
D.
brought
about
19.
As
there
was
not
much
chance
to
find
good
jobs
in
their
hometown,
a
lot
of
young
people
tried
to
________
their
fortune
in
cities.
A.
find
B.
find
out
C.
seek
D.
look
20.
He
couldn't
________
the
reason
why
the
money
was
found
in
his
room.
A.
answer
for
B.
account
for
C.
speak
of
D.
result
from
21.
John
________
before
he
got
word
that
the
college
he
chose
had
accepted
him.
A.
held
his
breath
B.
drew
a
breath
C.
took
a
breath
D.
got
his
breath
22.
To
my
disappointment,
Alice
________
my
invitation
to
the
ball
because
she
said
that
she
didn't
like
to
________
on
such
an
occasion.
A.
turned
down;
turn
up
B.
turned
off;
turn
into
C.
turned
back;
turn
in
D.
turned
out;
turn
up
23.
India
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
_______
India’s
independence
from
Britain.
A.
get
B.
win
C.
gain
D.
make
24.
To
her
happiness,
her
wish
______
at
last.
A.
realized
B.
was
come
true
C.
was
realized
D.
was
destroyed
25.
She
had
to
_____
the
plan
in
the
end.
A.
give
in
B.
give
up
C.
give
off
D.
give
out
26.
It
is
bad
manners
for
us
students
to
______
lies.
A.
say
B.
speak
C.
talk
about
D.
tell
27.
All
the
patients
_____
the
doctors
and
nurses
in
the
hospital.
A.
think
good
of
B.
speak
high
of
C.
think
highly
of
D.
speak
kind
of
28.
Miss
Wang
is
ill,
so
I’ll
_____
to
teach
you
Lesson
20.
A.
take
place
B.
take
his
place
C.
take
place
of
D.
take
a
place
29.
His
parents
were
so
poor
that
they
couldn’t
_____
to
buy
a
computer
for
their
only
son.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
afford
30.
I
have
_____
the
singer,
but
I
don’t
_____
him
very
well.
A.
known;
know
about
B.
known;
know
C.
known
about;
know
D.
known
of;
know
about
31.
The
police
are
_____
the
cause
of
the
accident.
A.
looking
into
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
out
D.
looking
for
32.
Make
sure
that
young
children
can
not
______
pools,
lakes
and
rivers
by
themselves.
A.
get
closed
B.
get
close
to
C.
close
to
D.
get
close
33.
You
know
that
the
rich
often
______
the
poor.
A.
look
down
B.
look
up
C.
look
down
upon
D.
look
out
34.
You’d
better
put
on
more
clothes
to
________
yourself
________
the
cold
weather.
A.
protect;
by
B.
protect;
from
C.
prevent;
from
D.
protect;
in
35.
The
old
woman
was
run
over
________
while
she
________
the
street.
A.
by
bus;
across
B.
by
a
bus;
across
C.
by
bus;
crossed
D.
by
a
bus;
crossed
36.
—Oh,
my
God!
I
failed
in
the
exam.
—How
________
it
________?
A.
did,
come
about
B.
was,
happened
C.
did,
come
along
D.
was,
taken
place
37.
She
___
to
have
lunch
with
her
friend,
saying
that
she
wasn’t
feeling
well.
A.
declined
B.
promised
C.
objected
D.
agreed
38.
---
How
many
chapters
does
the
book
have?
---
It
___
three
chapters.
A.
consists
with
B.
consists
of
C.
including
D.
is
contained
39.
China
_____
a
new
look
after
China’s
accession
to
the
WTO
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
century.
A.
took
on
B.
took
in
C.
took
down
D.
took
off
40.
It
________me
that
I
had
forgotten
his
birthday.
A.
occurred
B.
beat
C.
hit
D.
knocked
41.
It
took
them
about
one
month
to________
how
to
start
the
equipment.
A.
come
out
B.
figure
out
C.
look
out
D.
take
out
42.
They
have
______money
for
the
Hope
Project
for
the
last
two
years.
A.
rose
B.
raised
C.
aroused
D.
arisen
43.
What
do
you
________the
film
called
Avengers:
Endgame?
A.
think
up
B.
think
over
C.
think
highly
of
D.
think
of
44.
Just
as
the
clothes
a
person
wears,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time,
his
house
______
his
personality.
A.
remember
B.
strengthens
C.
reflects
D.
shapes
45.
The
majority
of
people
in
the
town
strongly
______
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
A.
consider
B.
support
C.
confirm
D.
continue
46.
When
the
teacher
came
in,
the
student
______
that
he
was
reading
a
book..
A.
pretended
B.
progressed
C.
praised
D.
declined
答案与解析
1.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：“他们已经习惯了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低声说。他想了一会儿，意识到可能是另一种情况:是他被他们的日程安排吸引了。A.
become
attached
to对------有依赖；B.
been
captured
by俘获，捕捉；C.
become
accustomed
to习惯于；D.
become
separated
from把------和------分离开。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A.
claim索取；B.
afford支付得起；C.
sacrifice牺牲；D.
dismiss解雇。根据前面的If
you’re
still
not
satisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claim
compensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。
3.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.
wrapped
up达成；B.
picked
up拾起；C.
called
up打电话给；召集；D.
took
up从事于。由“
business
deal”可知，wrapped
up“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。
4.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.
stand
by支持，袖手旁观；B.
come
along与……一道；C.
step
back后退；D.
stick
together粘在一起。根据前文As
tensions
rise
between
America
and
Iran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。
5.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者越来越近，这唯一的希望支撑着深陷井下的矿工们（生存的信念）。A.
suspended悬挂；B.
subscribed订阅；C.
sustained维持，支撑；D.
suspected怀疑。分析句子可知，that
the
rescuers
were
getting
nearer为同位语从句解释说明hope内容，根据语境，希望支撑着矿工，故选C。
6.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样：很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.
takes
off起飞；B.
wears
off逐渐消逝；C.
sets
off出发；D.
shows
off炫耀。根据空后only
to
drag
you
down
for
years
to
come.可知，此处指快感会消退。故选B项。
7.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。A.
squeeze挤；B.
sneeze打喷嚏；C.
subscribe捐款；D.
substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。
8.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
accused控告；B.
paid支付；C.
charged收费；D.
asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。
9.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
set
out出发；B.
set
off
引起；C.
left
out省去；D.
came
off成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。
10.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
come
out出版、上市；B.
come
about发生；C.
brought
about引起；D.
brought
out生产、出版（及物动词短语）。句意：到目前为止，有没有新的破案小说上市？根据句意可知此处表示“出版、上市”，故A项正确。
11.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A.
resembling像；B.
reflecting反映；C.
reviewing回顾；D.
restoring恢复。故选B符合语境。
12.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.
take
up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.
clear
up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C.
hold
up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.
spring
up出现，涌现。故选D。
13.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.
fade变淡，逐渐消失；B.
decline下降，衰落；C.
fail失败，未能做到；D.
collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是设法帮他康复。A.
pull
through（大病后）康复；B.
put
through为……接通电话；C.
look
through逐一查看，浏览；D.
break
through突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是在重伤后的康复，故选A。
15.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了使我的作文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。A.
leave
alone不干扰；不干涉；B.
leave
behind留下；遗留；C.
leave
off停止；戒除；D.
leave
out省去。根据下文the
unnecessary
words
and
sentences.可知为“省去不必要的单词句子”，故选D。
16.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A.
spot认出；B.
confirm确认；确定；C.
observe观察；遵守；D.
spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。
17.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A.
set
aside存储，留出；B.
take
back收回，拿回；C.
make
out辨认出，理解，了解；D.
keep
off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
18.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
brought
up抚养；B.
brought
in引进；C.
brought
out出版；D.
brought
about引起。句意：Phelps小时候父母离异，他由母亲抚养长大。根据“by
his
mother”可知此处表示“抚养”，故A项正确。
19.
C
【解析】考查动词（短语）辨析。A.
find发现；
B.
find
out查明；C.
seek寻找、搜索；
D.
look看。句意：由于在家乡没有多少机会找到好工作，许多年轻人试图在城市里寻找财富。根据句意可知此处表示“寻找”，故C项正确。
20.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
answer
for负责；
B.
account
for解释；C.
speak
of谈到；D.
result
from起因于。句意：他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因。根据“the
reason
why
the
money
was
found
in
his
room.”可知此处表示“解释”，故B项正确。
21.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
held
his
breath屏住呼吸；B.
drew
a
breath深吸一口气；C.
took
a
breath喘口气；D.
got
his
breath缓口气。句意：在得知他被他选择的大学录取这个消息之前，约翰屏住了呼吸。根据句意可知此处表示“屏住呼吸”，故A项正确。
22.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
turned
down拒绝;
turn
up出现；B.
turned
off关闭;
turn
into变成；C.
turned
back阻挡;
turn
in上交；D.
turned
out结果是;
turn
up出现。句意：令我失望的是，爱丽丝拒绝了我的舞会邀请，因为她说她不喜欢在这种场合出现。根据句意可知，第一空表示“拒绝”，第二空表示“出现”，故A项正确。
23.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
get得到；B.
win获胜；C.
gain获得；D.
make制作。句意：在印度，10月2日是国庆日，纪念帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖甘地。gain指在竞争、斗争中做出巨大努力而获得，且所得东西具有一定的价值，故C项正确。
24.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析和语态。句意：让她高兴的是，她的愿望最终实现了。come
true表示“成为现实”无被动，故B选项排除；D选项“愿望被摧毁”与前面的“让她感到开心的是”相互矛盾，故排除；realize
one’s
wish/dream“实现某人的愿望/梦想”为主动语态，本题将wish提前，故应该使用被动语态，因此A选项排除；且根据句意可知此题需使用一般过去时。综上，本题需使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此C选项正确。
25.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最终不得不放弃这个计划。A.
give
in屈服，让步；B.
give
up放弃；C.
give
off发出，放出，散发出；D.
give
out分发，精疲力尽。根据语境，答案选B。
26.
D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生说谎是不礼貌的。say说（后接具体的内容）；speak讲（接语言）；talk
about谈论（接某一话题或谈论的对象）；tell讲述（接人或者是要讲述的对象）。根据横线后面的lies（谎言）及所给选项分析可知，本题考查tell
lies（撒谎）这一固定短语；故本题选D。
27.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的病人都高度评价这个医院里的医生和护士。think
highly
of意为“高度评价，尊重”，修饰think
of要用副词，所以选项A，B和D都是错误的表达。故选C。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：王女士病了，因此我将代替他给你们上第二十课。take
place发生；take
one’s
place取代……人；take
place
of没有这个搭配；take
a
place没有这个搭配。故选B项。
29.
D
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：他父母如此穷以至于他们付不起为他们唯一儿子买电脑的钱。固定搭配：can’t
afford
to
do
sth.意为“负担不起做某事”。故选D。
30.
C
【解析】考查动词及词组辨析。句意：我听说过这个歌手，但是我不是很了解他。know
about知道……的情况，听说；know了解，认识，熟悉；know
of知道，听说。故选C。
31.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方正在调查事故的原因。A.
looking
into调查，观察；B.
looking
up查找；C.
looking
out注意，当心；D.
looking
for寻找。根据常识可知，警察是在调查原因，故选A。
32.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：确保孩子们无法独自靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流。分析句子结构可知，that后面的宾语从句中缺少谓语；故C选项直接排除；根据句意“确保孩子们无法独自靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流”可知，A选项排除；be/get
close
to意为“靠近/接近……”，故D选项排除。综上，本题答案为B选项。
33.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人。look
down向下看；look
up向上看，查找；尊重；look
down
on轻视，瞧不起；look
out当心。根据语境，有钱人“瞧不起”穷人，故答案选C。
34.
B
【解析】考场固定词组。句意：你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气。protect
sb
from
sth意为“保护某人免遭……”，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项prevent
sb
from
sth无此用法，正确的用法是prevent
sb
from
doing
sth(阻止某人做某事)。综上，本题答案为B选项。
35.
D
【解析】考查介词短语和动词。句意：那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为“越过”，是介词；C项中by
bus意为“乘公共汽车”，与题意不符，也应排除。根据题意，D项正确.
36.
A
【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我考试不及格。——它是怎么发生的?首先happen与take
place都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项“到来”不符合句意；只有A选项come
about可以表示“发生”，故本题答案选A。
37.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，说不舒服。A.
declined下降，拒绝；B.
promised承诺；C.
objected反对；D.
agreed同意。从“saying
that
she
wasn’t
feeling
well.”判断她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，故选A。
38.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这本书有几章？--三个章节。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，consist
of包括，无被动语态，故选B。
39.
A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在新世纪之初加入世贸组织之后，中国呈现了新面貌。A.
took
on呈现；B.
took
in吸收，理解，上当；C.
took
down写下，记下；D.
took
off脱下，起飞。根据句意可知，呈现新面貌，故选A。
40.
C
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我忘了他的生日。固定句式：It
hit
sb.
that
主语+谓语+其他./It
occurred
to
sb.
that主语+谓语+其他，意为“某人突然想起……”。故选C。
41.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A.
come
out出现，出版；B.
figure
out明白，理解；C.
look
out注意，当心；D.
take
out取出。故选B。
42.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A.
rose上升；B.
raised募捐，提高，举起；C.
aroused唤醒；D.
arisen出现，起身。故选B。
43.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影怎么样?A.
think
up想出；B.
think
over仔细考虑；C.
think
highly
of高度评价；D.
think
of记起，想起。固定搭配：What
do
you
think
of…？“你觉得……怎么样？”故选D。
44.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A.
remember记得；B.
strengthens加强；C.
reflects反映，折射；D.
shapes使成形。故选C。
45.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建一个游乐场的计划。A.
consider考虑，认为；B.
support支持；C.
confirm确认，证实；D.
continue继续。故选B。
46.
A
【解析】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，这个学生假装在读书。A.
pretended假装；B.
progressed前进，进步；C.
praised称赞；D.
declined下降，拒绝。结合句意可知答案为A。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练12
1.
—
I’m
still
working
on
my
project.
—
Oh,
you’ll
miss
the
deadline.
Time
is
_______.
A.
running
out
B.
coming
out
C.
using
out
D.
going
out
2.
Roger
_______painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
A.
took
out
B.
took
in
C.
took
up
D.
took
off
3.
I
can’t
drive
today.
Can
you
give
me
a
_______
back
to
town?
A.
sail
B.
rise
C.
ride
D.
return
4.
________
yourself
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
Sit
B.
Seat
C.
Sitting
D.
Stand
5.
—Can
you
see
the
sign
on
the
door?
—Yes,
it
________
“No
Entry”.
A.
reads
B.
writes
C.
speaks
D.
reports
6.
Encourage
your
kids
to
try
new
things,
but
try
not
to
_________them
too
hard.
A.
push
B.
pull
C.
pump
D.
put
7.
After
the
crisis,
the
President
said
it
would
be
essential
to
____
the
financial
system.
A.
reform
B.
inform
C.
perform
D.
conform
8.
When
we
fail
to
____
our
own
expectations,
we
often
feel
frustrated.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
live
up
to
C.
make
up
for
D.
set
off
for
9.
Last
Friday,
I
helped
my
father
____
chemicals
on
apple
trees
to
kill
insects.
A.
attach
B.
apply
C.
spray
D.
spread
10.
The
Nobel
Peace
Prize
2011
was
____
jointly
to
Ellen
Johnson
Sirleaf,
Leymah
Gbowee
and
Twakkul
Karman.
A.
rewarded
B.
promoted
C.
awarded
D.
praised
11.
The
park
was
___
with
lawns,
trees,
fountains
and
a
big
lake
in
the
center.
A.
laid
off
B.
laid
out
C.
laid
down
D.
laid
aside
12.
---
Excuse
me,
but
I
do
need
your
advice
on
my
project.
---
Sorry,
I
have
only
had
time
to
____
your
report.
A.
look
around
B.
go
through
C.
get
over
D.
dip
into
13.
I
can’t
believe
that
they
_____
my
debt
card
twice
for
something
that
was
never
shipped.
A.
charged
B.
awarded
C.
rewarded
D.
cost
14.
A
Chinese
proverb
has
it
that
a
tower
is
built
when
soil
on
earth
_________,
and
a
river
is
formed
when
streams
come
together.
A.
accumulates
B.
accelerates
C.
collapses
D.
loosens
15.
To
combat
global
warming,
many
people
are
_________
the
use
of
alternative
energy
sources.
A.
applying
to
B.
jumping
at
C.
dipping
into
D.
pushing
for
16.
---
Which
sport
is
the
most
popular
in
the
US?
---
It’s
hard
to
say.
It
largely
____
what
you
mean
by
“popular”.
A.
comes
about
B.
belongs
to
C.
determines
on
D.
depends
on
17.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
the
fashionable
young
lady
____
to
be
a
thief.
A.
proved
out
B.
made
out
C.
turned
out
D.
found
out
18.
They
don’t
make
any
restriction
____
the
films,
no
matter
who
direct
them,
as
long
as
they
____
the
standards.
A.
in;
meet
B.
on;
meet
C.
to;
set
D.
at;
set
19.
---
Does
the
young
man
_____
the
company?
---
No,
the
company
is
_____
his
father.
A.
in
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
B.
have
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
C.
take
possession
of;
in
possession
of
D.
have
possession
of;
in
possession
of
20.
They
____
each
other
in
shape
but
not
in
color.
A.
like
B.
look
C.
resemble
D.
represent
21.
What
he
liked
to
do
was
to
take
an
idea
and
______
it
by
finding
every
possible
consequence.
A.
squeeze
B.
wrestle
C.
switch
D.
shrink
22.
The
expert
points
out
the
phenomenon
that
cream
goes
bad
faster
than
butter______
its
structure
rather
than
its
chemical
composition.
A.
lives
up
to
B.
gets
down
to
C.
comes
down
to
D.
stands
up
to
23.
Speaking
a
foreign
language
allows
you
to
________
time
in
a
negotiation,
for
you
can
act
like
you
have
not
understood
to
come
up
with
your
answer.
A.
save
B.
afford
C.
buy
D.
spend
24.
When
the
girl
did
________
the
courage
to
tell
her
parents
what
had
happened,
unfortunately
her
own
family
didn't
believe
her.
A.
work
out
B.
work
up
C.
work
at
D.
work
on
25.
They
had
made
full
preparations
but
somehow,
the
plan
_________
badly.
A.
was
worked
out
B.
worked
out
C.
was
turned
out
D.
turned
out
26.
We
should
organize
useful
activities,
which
will
___________
the
relationship
of
the
students.
A.
appoint
B.
employ
C.
promote
D.
commit
27.
He
has
written
two
articles
for
the
journal，one
to
be
published
in
this
issue，the
other
to___________
in
the
next.
A.
turn
out
B.
come
out
C.
bring
out.
D.
leave
out
28.
Is
this
your
cell
phone,
Tony?
I
________
it
when
I
was
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
came
across
B.
dealt
with
C.
looked
after
D.
held
on
to
29.
You
have
to
rewrite
the
monthly
report
because
you
_____
many
important
details.
A.
turned
off
B.
left
out
C.
dropped
by
D.
put
up
30.
When
the
teacher
told
the
students
they
would
have
a
three
days'
vacation,
they
_____________
at
once.
A.
came
to
themselves
B.
came
to
lives
C.
came
to
their
sense
D.
came
to
life
31.
After
that,
he
knew
he
could
__
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
A.
get
away
with
B.
get
on
with
C.
get
through
D.
get
across
32.
The
customs
officers
were
insisting
that
suitcases
should
be
opened
and
their
contents
_______
for
closer
inspection.
A.
laid
out
B.
given
out
C.
sent
out
D.
picked
out
33.
When
the
organization
______
in
March,
2019,
there
was
almost
no
money
in
the
bank
and
more
than
$1
million
of
debt.
A.
folded
B.
boomed
C.
registered
D.
sprang
34.
If
you
don’t
___
your
smoking，I
will
____
your
supply.
A.
cut
up；cut
down
B.
cut
down；cut
off
C.
cut
in；cut
off
D.
cut
in；cut
up
35.
The
young
man
was
very
excited
when
the
chance
to
go
to
college
was
put
in
his
way.
A.
很快上路
B.
摆在面前
C.
继续学习
D.
受到障碍
36.
We
are
still
a
little
in
the
dark
whether
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
在黑暗中
B.
暗自打听
C.
不清楚
D.
盲目猜测
37.
He
saw
her
for
a
short
time
before
she
disappeared
in
the
crowd.
A.
looked
through
B.
got
in
a
word
C.
caught
sight
of
D.
took
on
a
new
look
38.
I
laughed
my
head
off
at
hearing
his
story.
A.
couldn’t
help
laughing
B.
stopped
laughing
C.
kept
on
laughing
D.
was
prevented
from
laughing
39.
What
the
country
did
_____
the
international
trade
regulations,
for
which
it
was
widely
condemned.
A.
approved
B.
violated
C.
bothered
D.
interrupted
40.
Wild
applause
______when
the
crowd
waiting
heard
the
announcement
of
the
arrival
of
the
pop
star
at
their
community.
A.
made
out
B.
broke
out
C.
let
out
D.
worked
out
41.
The
book
_____
this
week.
A.
comes
up
B.
comes
about
C.
comes
out
D.
comes
across
42.
Blue
_____
you.
You
should
wear
it
more.
A.
fits
B.
suits
C.
matches
D.
goes
with
43.
.I
didn’t
________
having
to
do
the
cooking
myself,
or
I
would
have
learnt
one
or
two
dishes
from
my
mom.
A.
expect
B.
anticipate
C.
forecast
D.
preview
44.
Please
________
your
ashes
before
it
fails
on
the
carpet.
A.
cut
off
B.
knock
off
C.
get
off
D.
drop
off
45.
Misunderstanding
from
the
lack
of
communication,
unless
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
A.
arose,handling
B.
arising,handled
C.
was
raised,to
handle
D.
risen,being
handled
46.
Being
out
of
work,
Jane
can
no
longer
her
friends
to
dinner
and
movies
as
she
used
to.
A.
treat
B.
appeal
C.
restrict
D.
afford
答案与解析
1.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A.
running
out用完；B.
coming
out出现，出版；C.
using
out耗尽；D.
going
out外出。结合句意可知答案为A。
2.
C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A.
took
out取出；B.
took
in吸收，接纳，明白；C.
took
up拿起，从事；D.
took
off脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。
3.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A.
sail航行；B.
rise上升；C.
ride骑，搭乘；D.
return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。
4.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。
5.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.
reads读，写着；B.
writes写；C.
speaks讲话；D.
reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。
6.
A
【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励你的孩子们去尝试新的事物，但是尽量不要给他们太大的压力。A.
push推动；B.
pull拉；C.
pump抽吸，注入；D.
put放。结合句意可知答案为A。
7.
A
考查动词词义辨析。A.
reform改革；B.
inform通知；C.
perform执行；D.
conform符合。句意：危机过后，总统表示，改革金融体系至关重要。根据“the
financial
system”可知此处表示“改革”，故A项正确。
8.
B
考查动词短语辨析。A.
look
forward
to期待；
B.
live
up
to不辜负；C.
make
up
for弥补；D.
set
off
for动身前往。句意：当我们达不到自己的期望时，我们会感到很沮丧。根据句意可知此处表示“不辜负”，故B项正确。
9.
C
【解析】考查动词。A.
attach使依附，贴上；B.
apply申请，应用；C.
spray喷射；D.
spread传播。句意：上周五，我帮助我的父亲在苹果树上喷洒化学药剂来杀死昆虫。结合句意可知答案为C。
10.
C
【解析】考查动词。A.
rewarded奖赏；B.
promoted提升，促进；C.
awarded授予，判定；D.
praised称赞，表扬。句意：2011年诺贝尔和平奖由艾伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫(Ellen
Johnson
Sirleaf)、莱伊曼·格鲍伊(Leymah
Gbowee)和特瓦库尔·卡门(Twakkul
Karman)共同获得。结合句意可知答案为C。
11.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
laid
off下岗，解雇；B.
laid
out展示，安排；C.
laid
down放下，制定；D.
laid
aside搁置，储蓄，留存。句意：公园里有草坪、树木、喷泉和一个大湖。结合句意可知答案为B。
12.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
look
around向四周看，到处寻找；B.
go
through经受，仔细检查；C.
get
over克服；D.
dip
into浸在------里。句意：——打扰一下，我的项目确实需要你的建议。——对不起，我只有看你报告的时间。结合句意可知答案为D。
13.
A
【解析】考查动词。A.
charged承担，指控；B.
awarded授予，判定；C.
rewarded奖赏；D.
cost花费，使付出。句意：我不敢相信他们竟然对我的信用卡两次收取但从未发过货。固定搭配：charge---for---“因------而收取费用”。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.
accumulates积累；B.
accelerates加速；C.
collapses
倒塌；D.
loosens
使变松。由“and
a
river
is
formed
when
streams
come
together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。
15.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对全球变暖，许多人正在奋力争取使用替代能源。A.
applying
to应用；B.
jumping
at
欣然接受；C.
dipping
into
翻阅；D.
pushing
for
奋力争取。奋力争取使用替代能源的目的是为了应对全球变暖。所以
pushing
for
“奋力争取”符合句意。故D选项正确。
16.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
comes
about形成，产生；B.
belongs
to属于；C.
determines
on决心；D.
depends
on取决于，依靠。句意：——哪项运动在美国最受欢迎?——这很难说。这在很大程度上取决于你所说的“受欢迎”是什么意思。故选D。
17.
C
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
proved
out证明出；B.
made
out明白，理解；C.
turned
out结果是，证明是；D.
found
out找出，查明。句意：令大家吃惊的是，那位时髦的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。此处表示“结果是，证明是”，故选C。
18.
B
【解析】考查介词和动词辨析。句意：他们对电影没有任何限制，不管是谁导演的，只要符合标准就行。固定词组：make
any
restriction
on“对------有限制”；meet“满足，遇见”；set“点缀”。结合句意可知答案为B。
19.
B
【解析】考查词组。A.
in
possession
of拥有；
in
the
possession
of被------拥有；B.
have
possession
of拥有；in
the
possession
of被------拥有；C.
take
possession
of拥有；in
possession
of拥有；D.
have
possession
of拥有；in
possession
of拥有。句意：——这个年轻人拥有公司吗?——不，公司归他父亲所有。助动词does后用动词原形，结合句意可知答案为B。
20.
C
【解析】考查动词。A.
like喜欢；B.
look看；C.
resemble类似，像；D.
represent代表，象征。句意：他们在形状上相似，但在颜色上不同。故选C。
21.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。A.
squeeze挤；B.
wrestle斗争；C.
switch转换；
D.
shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。
22.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家指出，奶油变质的速度快于黄油的这种现象，归根结底是因为它的结构，而不是它的化学成分。A.
lives
up
to符合；B.
gets
down
to着手；C.
comes
down
to归根结底；D.
stands
up
to反抗，根据题意，故选C。
23.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说一门外语可以让你在谈判中赢得时间，因为你可以表现得好像你还没有理解想不出答案一样。A.
save挽救，节省；B.
afford提供，买得起；C.
buy购买；D.
spend花费。故选C。
24.
B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这个女孩逐步鼓起勇气告诉她的父母所发生的事情时，不幸的是她自己的家人不相信她。A.
work
out算出，制定出；B.
work
up逐步发展；C.
work
at致力于；D.
work
on从事于。故选B。
25.
B
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work
out“实行；进展”；turn
out“结果是；最后是”；主语the
plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。
26.
C
【解析】考查动词。A.
appoint任命；B.
employ雇佣；C.
promote推动；D.
commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。
27.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
turn
out结果是，证明是；B.
come
out出现，出版，结果是；C.
bring
out.生产，说出；D.
leave
out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。
28.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
came
across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.
dealt
with
处理，解决；C.
looked
after照顾；D.
held
on
to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。
29.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
turned
off关掉；B.
left
out忽视，不考虑；C.
dropped
by下降；D.
put
up建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。
30.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位老师告诉学生们，他们将放三天假时，学生们顿时活跃起来。come
to
life"恢复生气，活跃起来"是固定习语，life不用复数形式。come
to
oneself恢复意识，恢复平静；came
to
their
sense意识到，故选D。
31.
C
【解析】答案 C [句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to
the
best
of尽……所能。get
away
with携……潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get
on
with进展；相处；get
through通过；完成；get
across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项正确。]
32.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
laid
out陈列；B.
given
out分发；C.
sent
out发出；D.
picked
out挑选出。句意：海关官员坚持要打开手提箱，里面的东西要仔细检查。根据句意可知，此处是指把东西陈列出来一一检查。故选A。
33.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
folded失败垮台，折叠；B.
boomed使繁荣；C.
registered登记；D.
sprang跳跃。句意：当该组织于2019年3月倒闭时，银行里几乎没有钱，债务超过100万美元。根据后文欠债很多可知，此处用folded最合句意。故选A。
34.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：
如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut
up意为“切碎，抨击”；cut
down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cut
in意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cut
off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。
35.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当上大学的机会摆在他面前时，这个年轻人非常兴奋。Sth
was
put
in
his
way某事摆在面前。故选B。
36.
C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他来不来，我们不清楚。in
the
dark不知道，不清楚。故选C。
37.
C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在她消失在人群中之前，他很快看了她一下。A.
looked
through浏览，温习；B.
got
in
a
word插话；C.
caught
sight
of瞥见；D.
took
on
a
new
look呈现新的面貌。划线词saw
her
for
a
short
time与C项词义相近，都表示很快地看了一下，时间很短，故选C。
38.
A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：听到他的故事，我笑得前仰后合。A.
couldn’t
help
laughing禁不住笑了；
B.
stopped
laughing停止笑；C.
kept
on
laughing
不停地笑；D.
was
prevented
from
laughing被阻止笑。根据句意故选A。
39.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定，因此他们也被广泛的指责。A.
approved赞成；B.
violated违反；C.
bothered困扰；D.
interrupted打断。由“
it
was
widely
condemned”可知，他们也被广泛的指责，是因为这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定。故violated“违反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
40.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。A.
made
out理解；B.
broke
out爆发，突然发生；C.
let
out放出；D.
worked
out解决。broke
out“爆发，突然发生”符合语境。故B选项正确。
41.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.
comes
up走进，被提出，出现；
B.
comes
about发生，产生；C.
comes
out出版；
D.
comes
across偶遇。根据句意故选C。
42.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A.
fits强调大小合适吻合；
B.
suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C.
matches着重服装搭配合适；
D.
goes
with与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。
43.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C.
forecast
预报；D.
preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A.
expect
与
B.
anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。
44.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A.
cut
off切（隔）断；B.
knock
off停止做某事，下班，收工；C.
get
off
出发，离开，从……下来；D.
drop
off中途放下。knock
off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。
45.
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arise
from
…由…
引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句
，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起；
raise及物动词，提高；
rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。
46.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.
treat款待；B.
appeal呼吁，吸引；C.
restrict限制，约束；D.
afford给与。根据句意可知，treat
her
friends
to
dinner
and
movies
“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练15
1.
—The
government
is
____________
plenty
of
money
building
the
countryside.
—We
are
pleased
with
the
government’s
efforts.
A.
costing
B.
paying
C.
taking
D.
spending
2.
—So
you
didn’t
say
hello
to
him
last
night?
—Well,
I
stopped
and
smiled
when
I
saw
him,
but
he
_________
me
and
walked
on.
A.
ignored
B.
refused
C.
denied
D.
missed
3.
No
matter
what
changes
have
taken
place,
nobody
can
_________
the
fact
that
the
experiment
is
a
great
success.
A.
ignore
B.
ruin
C.
observe
D.
recognize
4.
Michael
had
a
serious
fall
in
playing
football
and
his
under
lip
began
to
______
up.
A.
wind
B.
split
C.
choke
D.
swell
5.
This
book
is
said
to
be
the
special
one,
which
________
many
events
that
cannot
be
found
in
other
history
books.
A.
covers
B.
writes
C.
prints
D.
reads
6.
Once
you’ve
________
the
items
you
ordered,
put
this
record
in
your
file.
A.
checked
in
B.
checked
off
C.
checked
out
D.
checked
with
7.
I
often
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
D.
look
into
8.
—Do
you
know
our
new
manager？
—Yes.
He
to
be
a
friend
of
my
brother.
A.
turns
up
B.
turns
on
C.
turns
out
D.
turns
down
9.
She
was
given
a
$1,000
ticket
for
____________
the
speed
limit
and
a
$
230
ticket
for
disobeying
a
red
light.
A.
fetching
B.
exceeding
C.
adjusting
D.
obeying
10.
With
mountains
of
work
to
do,
we
should
make
a
list
first
and
____________
the
urgent
ones.
A.
burst
B.
urge
C.
prioritize
D.
defend
11.
Cellphones
are
____________
to
help
students
focus
on
their
study.
A.
expanded
B.
prohibited
C.
assigned
D.
relieved
12.
The
architecture
as
well
as
all
the
art
works
of
The
Forbidden
City
is
well
____________
by
professional
staff.
A.
accustomed
B.
erupted
C.
assumed
D.
preserved
13.
Harvard
has
the
right
to
________
offers
of
acceptance
if
an
admitted
student
engages
in
behavior
that
brings
into
question
his
or
her
honesty,
maturity
or
moral
character.
A.
take
B.
reject
C.
withdraw
D.
split
14.
Happy
birthday,
Alice!
So
you
have
________
twenty-one
already.
A.
become
B.
passed
C.
grown
D.
turned
15.
It
is
difficult
for
one
to
_______
the
manners
of
another
world
when
he
doesn’t
know
what
they
are.
A.
see
to
B.
tend
to
C.
amount
to
D.
subscribe
to
16.
Nowadays,
it’s
common
for
a
child
to
________some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
A.
bring
up
B.
pick
up
C.
look
up
D.
set
up
17.
All
rights
_________,
no
one
is
allowed
to
copy
or
use
this
paper
for
other
commercial
purposes.
A.
preserved
B.
received
C.
revised
D.
reserved
18.
In
order
to
find
something
to
eat
and
drink,
Mr.
Smith
opened
Meituan
App
and
Baidu
map,
which
showed
how
shops
and
restaurants
were
_________
in
the
city.
A.
distributed
B.
broadcast
C.
spread
D.
contributed
19.
You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
you,
I
suppose.
A.
agree
with
B.
agree
to
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
about
20.
The
country
has
__________
too
many
wars.
A.
gone
out
B.
gone
about
C.
gone
through
D.
gone
in
for
21.
No
one
can
_____the
wheel
of
the
history.
A.
hold
up
B.
hold
back
C.
hold
on
D.
hold
still
22.
He
_____
quickly
over
his
shoulders
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed.
A.
grabbed
B.
glared
C.
glanced
D.
glued
23.
Finally
I
______
and
accepted
the
job
on
their
terms.
A.
gave
in
B.
gave
off
C.
gave
out
D.
gave
away
24.
I
spoke
slowly,
but
my
meaning
didn’t
______
A.
get
at
B.
get
along
C.
get
across
D.
get
over
25.
It’s
time
we
_______
business.
A.
got
down
for
B.
getting
down
for
C.
get
down
to
D.
got
down
to
26.
We
are
hoping
to
____to
Paris
for
a
few
days.
A.
get
in
B.
get
off
C.
get
away
D.
get
over
27.
They
have
______
a
date
for
the
meeting.
A.
flat
B.
fixed
C.
fled
D.
flashed
28.
The
students’
Union
called
on
us
to
______
our
used
books
to
the
students
in
the
lower
grades.
A.
give
in
B.
give
out
C.
give
away
D.
give
up
29.
I
couldn’t
______
what
I
had
done
to
annoy
my
boss.
A.
fit
in
for
B.
figure
out
C.
feed
back
D.
fill
out
30.
The
new
building
must
______
its
surroundings.
A.
fit
into
B.
fit
for
C.
fix
up
D.
fit
in
with
31.
Efforts
will
be
made
to
innovate
new
teaching
models
to
_____
students’
potential.
A.
explode
B.
exploit
C.
expense
D.
expose
32.
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
______
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
A.
equipped
B.
evaluated
C.
established
D.
expected
33.
He
wants
a
quick
sale,
so
he
will
_________
a
low
price.
A.
settle
for
B.
ask
for
C.
die
for
D.
hope
for
34.
Despite
his
disappointment,
he
_________
a
smile.
A.
managed
B.
accompanied
C.
celebrated
D.
attached
35.
She
wanted
me
to
_________
her
on
Cello
rather
than
on
piano,
when
she
performed.
A.
mark
B.
accompany
C.
settle
D.
congratulate
36.
The
performance
was
so
good
that
the
applause
didn't
_________
until
there
was
an
encore(返场).
A.
die
out
B.
die
down
C.
die
of
D.
die
off
37.
I
think
it's
very
unkind
of
you
to
_________
stories
about
him.
A.
put
on
B.
dress
up
C.
make
up
D.
turn
off
38.
As
he
watched
the
TV
drama,
he
suddenly
_________
that
he'd
seen
it
before.
A.
recognized
B.
realized
C.
responded
D.
resisted
39.
"I'm
looking
for
a
treasure,"
said
the
boy,
and
he
immediately
regretted
having
said
it.
But
the
Englishman
appeared
not
to________
it.
A.
catch
a
glimpse
of
B.
set
foot
on
C.
leaf
through
D.
attach
any
importance
to
40.
He
smoked
in
silence,
thinking
of
nothing,
and
listening
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
that
brought
the
scent
of
the
desert.
When
he
had
finished
his
smoke,
he
__________
one
of
his
pockets,
and
sat
there
for
a
few
moments,
regarding
what
he
had
withdrawn.
A.
turned
to
B.
picked
up
C.
held
on
to
D.
reached
into
41.
"Well,
when
I
took
my
sheep
through
the
fields
some
of
them
might
have
died
if
we
had
___________a
snake.
But
that's
the
way
life
is
with
sheep
and
with
shepherds.”
A.
come
upon
B.
wait
on
C.
live
with
D.
put
together
42.
The
boy
was
being
paid
more
money
than
he
deserved,
because
the
merchant,
thinking
that
sales
wouldn't
amount
to
much,
had
offered
the
boy
a
high
commission
rate.
He
had
__________
he
would
soon
return
to
his
sheep.
A.
resumed
B.
assumed
C.
accomplished
D.
acknowledged
43.
Relaxed
and
unhurried,
he__________
that
he
would
walk
through
the
narrow
streets
of
Tangier.
Only
in
that
way
would
he
be
able
to
read
the
omens.
He
knew
it
would
require
a
lot
of
patience,
but
shepherds
know
all
about
patience.
A.
resolved
B.
sensed
C.
applied
D.
reminded
44.
As
he
waited,
a
priest
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
nearby
tower
and
began
his
chant;
everyone
in
the
market
fell
to
their
knees,
touched
their
foreheads
to
the
ground,
and__________
the
chant.
Then,
like
a
colony
of
worker
ants,
they
dismantled
their
stalls
and
left.
A.
picked
up
B.
looked
forward
to
C.
aimed
at
D.
took
up
45.
"It's
in
Egypt,
near
the
Pyramids.
"
The
boy
was
startled.
The
old
woman
had
said
the
same
thing.
But
she
hadn't__________
him
anything.
A.
charged
B.
urged
C.
convinced
D.
nourished
46.
The
boy
knew
a
lot
of
people
in
the
city.
That
was
what
made
traveling__________
him—he
always
made
new
friends,
and
he
didn't
need
to
spend
all
of
his
time
with
them.
A.
concentrate
on
B.
appeal
to
C.
hold
back
D.
depend
on
答案与解析
1.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——政府正在投巨资建设农村。——我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing花费，主语应该是物；paying付钱，常用于短语pay...for...；taking花费，常用于句型It
takes
sb.
+一段时间+to
do
sth.花费一段时间去做某事；spend花费，常用于句型spend+钱或时间+in
doing
sth.。根据空后面...building
the
countryside可知，这里应选D。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——所以昨晚你没跟他打招呼?——哦，我看到他，就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我，继续走了。A.
ignored不理睬，忽视；B.
refused拒绝；C.
denied否认，拒绝给予；D.
missed怀念，错过，根据题意，故选A。
3.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不管发生什么变化，没有人能够忽视这样一个事实，那就是这个实验非常成功。A.
ignore忽视；B.
ruin毁坏；C.
observe观察；D.
recognize认出。根据题意，故选A。
4.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。A.
wind蜿蜒；B.
split撕裂；C.
choke窒息；D.
swell
肿胀。由“a
serious
fall
”可知，Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。swell
up“肿胀”符合句意。故D选项正确。
5.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这本书是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A.
covers包括，涉及，论及；B.
writes写；C.
prints印刷；D.
reads阅读。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件，故选A。
6.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A.
checked
in办理登记手续；B.
checked
off清点；C.
checked
out办理退房手续；D.
checked
with与……相符合。checked
off“清点”符合语境。故B选项正确。
7.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典或互联网上查找我不认识的单词。A.
look
up查找；B.
look
after照顾；C.
look
for寻找；D.
look
into调查，根据题意，故选A。
8.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗?——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A.
turns
up出现；B.
turns
on打开；C.
turns
out结果是；D.
turns
down减小，根据题意，故选C。
9.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。A.
fetching取来，接来；B.
exceeding超过，胜过；C.
adjusting调整；D.
obeying服从，听从。故选B。
10.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：有大量工作等着做的时候，我们应该先给任务排序然后优先做紧急的任务。A.
burst爆发，突发；B.
urge力劝，催促；C.
prioritize优先处理；D.
defend辩护，防护。故选C。
11.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了帮助学生集中精力学习，手机被禁止使用。A.
expanded扩张，使膨胀；B.
prohibited禁止；C.
assigned分配，指定；D.
relieved解除，减轻。故选B。
12.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：与紫禁城的艺术品一样，紫禁城的建筑也被专业人员很好地保存。A.
accustomed习惯的，通常的；B.
erupted爆发，长出；C.
assumed假定的，假装的；D.
preserved保存，保护。故选D。
13.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A.
take
带走；B.
reject拒绝；C.
withdraw撤回；D.
split劈开。根据句意，故选C。
14.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Alice，生日快乐！你已经21岁了。A.
become通常不用来表示未来；B.
pass通过；走过；C.
grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”；D.
turn表示达到，逾（一定年龄、数量等）。故选D。
15.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当人不了解另一个世界的风俗时，他就很难赞同这种风俗。A.
see
to照料；照看；B.
tend
to趋向；照看；C.
amount
to总计；共达；D.
subscribe
to同意；订阅。根据句意故选D。
16.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A.
bring
up提出；抚养；B.
pick
up学会；捡起；C.
look
up查阅；改善；D.
set
up建立；设立。根据句意故选B。
17.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。A.
preserved保藏；B.
received收到；C.
revised修改；D.
reserved保留。all
rights
reserved“版权所有”为习惯表达。故选D。
18.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.
distributed分布；B.
broadcast广播；C.
spread传播；D.
contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。
19.
A
【解析】试题分析：
考查动词短语辨析。Agee
to同意…；宾语常常是意见，计划的名词;agree
on就…点达成一致意见。Agree
with同意…观点；与…一致；适应…；句意：你看上去很好，我认为三亚的空气和水很适合你。根据句意说明A正确。
20.
C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A.
gone
out出去；B.
gone
about四处走动；C.
gone
through经历；D.
gone
in
for从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。
21.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A.
hold
up举起；B.
hold
back抑制；阻止；C.
hold
on坚持；D.
hold
still保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。
22.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。A.
grabbed抓；B.
glared怒目而视；C.
glanced瞥一眼；D.
glued粘。根据后文to
see
if
he
was
being
followed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选C。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A.
gave
in让步；B.
gave
off释放；C.
gave
out分发；D.
gave
away泄露，崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了让步，故选A。
24.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A.
get
at理解；意指；B.
get
along相处，进展；C.
get
across通过；使……被理解；D.
get
over克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C。
25.
D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。get
down
to意为“开始，着手处理”。it’s
time
that后的从句需用过去时或者should
do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。
26.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望离开去巴黎待几天。A.
get
in上车；B.
get
off下车；C.
get
away离开；D.
get
over克服。根据语境可知，是离开去巴黎，故选C。
27.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A.
flat住公寓；B.
fixed固定；C.
fled逃跑；D.
flashed闪光。fix
a
date
for
sth为某事设定日期，故选B。
28.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A.
give
in让步；B.
give
out分发，释放；C.
give
away赠送；D.
give
up放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。
29.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.
fit
in
for适合；B.
figure
out弄清楚；C.
feed
back反馈；D.
fill
out填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。
30.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。A.
fit
into使适合；B.
fit
for适合；C.
fix
up修理，固定；D.
fit
in
with适合，一致。新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。
31.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将努力创新教学模式以便能开发学生的潜力。A.
explode爆炸；B.
exploit利用，开发；C.
expense花费；D.
expose暴露。潜力是要开发，故选B。
32.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.
equipped配置；B.
evaluated评估；C.
established建立；D.
expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。
33.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A.
settle
for无奈接受，勉强同意；B.
ask
for请求；C.
die
for为……而死；D.
hope
for希望获得……。故选A。
34.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。A.
managed可以表示“勉强做出(某种回应)”，manage
a
smile表示“强颜欢笑”；B.
accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C.
celebrated庆祝；D.
attached依附。故选A。
35.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A.
mark标记；B.
accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.
settle定居，解决；D.
congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。
36.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场表演如此好以致于掌声直到返场表演才停止。A.
die
out灭绝；B.
die
down减弱，平息；C.
die
of死于；D.
die
off相继死去。表示“掌声逐渐减弱以致平息”，故选B。
37.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造有关他的故事是很不友善的。A.
put
on穿上；B.
dress
up盛装打扮；C.
make
up编造，虚构；D.
turn
off关掉。根据unkind提示，是对他不好，故选C。
38.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A.
recognized
认出，识别；B.
realized意识到；C.
responded回应；D.
resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。
39.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“我在找宝藏，”男孩说，他立刻后悔说了这话。但是英国人似乎没有重视它。A.
catch
a
glimpse
of瞥见；B.
set
foot
on踏上；C.
leaf
through迅速翻阅；D.
attach
any
importance
to重视。"But"一词的转折体现出来“英国男人不在意在”结合句意可知答案为D。
40.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A.
turned
to求助；B.
picked
up拾起，接收到；C.
held
on
to坚持继续；D.
reached
into把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。
41.
A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“嗯，当我带着我的羊穿过田野的时候，如果我们遇到一条蛇，它们中的一些可能已经死了。但这就是羊和牧羊人的生活。”
A.
come
upon偶遇，要求；B.
wait
on服侍，等待；C.
live
with忍受，承认；D.
put
together放在一起。结合句意可知答案为A。
42.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：男孩得到的报酬比他应得的多，因为商人认为卖不了多少钱，给了男孩很高的佣金。他原以为很快就会回到他的羊群里去。A.
resumed重新开始，继续；B.
assumed设想，假定；C.
accomplished
完成；D.
acknowledged承认，确认。结合句意可知答案为B。
43.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他放松下来，从容不迫，决定穿过丹吉尔狭窄的街道。只有这样他才能读懂预兆。他知道这需要很大的耐心，但是牧羊人知道耐心。A.
resolved解决，决定；B.
sensed感觉到；C.
applied应用；D.
reminded提醒。结合句意可知答案为A。
44.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在他等待的时候，一位牧师爬到附近一座塔的顶端开始吟唱;市场上的每个人都跪倒在地，额头触地，开始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蚁一样，他们拆掉了棚子，离开了。A.
picked
up拾起，接送；B.
looked
forward
to期盼；C.
aimed
at目标是；D.
took
up开始，从事。结合句意可知答案为D。
45.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近。”男孩吃了一惊。老妇人也说了同样的话。但她没有向他收取任何费用。A.
charged索取费用；B.
urged
催促；C.
convinced
使确信；D.
nourished营养。结合句意可知答案为A。
46.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这个男孩在城里认识很多人。这就是旅行吸引他的地方——他总是结交新朋友，他不需要把所有的时间都花在他们身上。A.
concentrate
on集中精力于；B.
appeal
to对------有吸引力；C.
hold
back隐瞒，退缩；D.
depend
on依赖。结合句意可知答案为B。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练13
1.
Chinese
officials
hope
that
trade
will
_______
when
the
two
countries
_______
to
hard
currency.
A.
turn
up;
scratch
B.
catch
on;
squeeze
C.
pick
up;
switch
D.
hold
on;
status
2.
As
is
proved,
real
effective
exchange
rate
appreciation
will
help
improve
our
country's
industrial
structure
in
the
long
run,
though
it
______
some
short-term
pressure
on
employment.
A.
contributes
to
B.
brings
in
C.
results
from
D.
gives
rise
to
3.
Although
Mrs.
Smith
has
spared
a
lot
of
time
for
exercising,
her
health
______
poor.
A.
proves
B.
remains
C.
values
D.
graduates
4.
In
the
interview,
something
creative
should
be
done
by
graduates
to
______
themselves
______
other
interviewers.
A.
refer;
to
B.
name;
after
C.
attach;
to
D.
distinguish;
from
5.
Mr.
Smith
is
supposed
to
attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
the
manager,
who
has
______
a
bad
cold.
A.
come
down
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
come
down
to
D.
come
up
against
6.
-You
should
know
too
much
chocolate
is
harmful
to
you.
-Yes,
but
I
can’t
simply
its
temptation.
A.
reject
B.
restrict
C.
prevent
D.
resist
7.
During
the
Second
World
War,
a
young
villager
saved
Thomas
at
the
risk
of
losing
his
life.
,
Thomas
set
up
a
primary
school
named
him
A.
In
return;
after
B.
In
turn;
after
C.
In
turn;
for
D.
In
return;
for
8.
The
survivors
have
wandered
about
the
jungle
for
days
before
being
by
a
search
party.
A.
taken
up
B.
brought
up
C.
held
up
D.
picked
up
9.
After
a
heated
discussion,
they
still
don’t
know
at
all
_______.
A.
what
is
he
working
out
B.
what
he
is
working
on
C.
what
did
he
work
on
D.
what
he
is
working
out
10.
—It
is
said
that
Mr.
White
will
have
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
good
while.
—Don't
worry.
His
son,
Henry,
will________
his
duties.
A.
take
over
B.
take
up
C.
take
off
D.
take
in
11.
At
first,
Alice
didn’t
study
well
in
our
class,
but
she
________
topping
in
our
class
with
great
efforts.
A.
picked
up
B.
gave
up
C.
ended
up
D.
went
up
12.
Kathy
________
a
lot
of
Chinese
when
she
was
working
in
Beijing
during
the
summer
vacation.
A.
took
up
B.
picked
up
C.
brought
up
D.
turned
up
13.
It
________
a
lot
of
people
that
health
is
the
most
valuable
thing
rather
than
money
when
they
hear
the
news
that
Li
Yong
died
from
cancer.
A.
struck
B.
beat
C.
caused
D.
erupted
bining
young
and
creative
independent
components,
design
lovers
have
been
________
them
________
on
their
construction
works
of
unique
style.
A.
trying;
out
B.
taking;
off
C.
dropping;
off
D.
figuring;
out
15.
European?leaders?are
unwilling?to?acknowledge?the
existence?of?the
hidden
economic
threat
to
the
whole
Europe,?________?deal
with?it?effectively.
A.
let
alone
B.
leave
off
C.
light
up
D.
let
off
16.
Getting
close
to
nature,
he
has
drawn
the
conclusion
that
an
intelligent
artist
is
more
likely
to
come
up
with
the
best
idea
________from
passionate
interest
in
commonplace
things.
A.
rising
B.
arousing
C.
arising
D.
raising
17.
China’s
artificial
intelligence
expert
Kai-fu
Lee
said
recently
that
half
of
the
world’s
current
jobs
will
be
by
AI
within
15
years.
A.
taken
on
B.
taken
over
C.
taken
in
D.
taken
away
18.
Many
appplicants
were
_________
without
being
admitted
to.
A.
turned
up
B.
turned
away
C.
turned
over
D.
turned
in
19.
Do
you
know
how
many
parts
this
machine
__________?
A.
consists
in
B.
consists
of
C.
is
consisted
of
D.
consists
with
20.
Don’t
_____
an
excuse.
It’s
no
use.
A.
make
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
go
up
21.
“I
_________
awake
all
night,
thinking
of
you,”
he
________
to
me.
A.
lay;
laid
B.
lied;
lay
C.
lied;lied
D.
lay,
lied
22.
You
should
_______
the
bad
habits
instead
of
getting
into
them.
A.
break
away
B.
keep
away
C.
get
on
D.
get
rid
of
23.
Increase
the
temperature
of
the
gas
and
the
gas
will
______.
A.
expand
B.
spread
C.
stretch
D.
extend
24.
At
present,
tour
guides
often
____________
to
find
nice
words
to
say
about
the
goods
they
want
tourists
to
buy.
A.
pretend
B.
debate
C.
struggle
D.
assume
25.
Smoking
__________
the
risk
of
heart
attacks
and
other
health
problems.
A.
multiplies
B.
negotiates
C.
opposes
D.
polishes
26.
It
___________
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
A.
happened
B.
hit
C.
struck
D.
occurred
27.
We
encourage
students
to
____________
fully
in
the
running
of
the
college.
A.
paint
B.
panic
C.
participate
D.
point
28.
The
police
____________
the
man
enter
the
bank.
A.
observed
B.
obtained
C.
operated
D.
offended
29.
The
infrastructure
project
has
consumed
so
much
money
that
we
can't
find
any
financial
support
and
have
to
______.
A.
pull
out
B.
pull
through
C.
catch
up
D.
catch
on
30.
—
Is
it
enough
to
finish
the
form
for
a
passport,
Madam?
—
Your
passport
application
form
should
be
________
by
two
recent
photos.
A.
updated
B.
accompanied
C.
established
D.
identified
31.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing
—
both
roads
_________
the
park.
A.
result
from
B.
lead
to
C.
lie
in
D.
settle
down
32.
Keep
your
child
off
drugs,
_________
it
will
_________
many
serious
health
and
behavior
problems.
A.
or;
point
to
B.
or;
lead
to
C.
and;
point
to
D.
and;
lead
to
33.
His
success
doesn't
____________
his
cleverness,
and
working
hard
____________
his
progress.
A.
lie
on;
leads
to
B.
lead
to;
leads
to
C.
lie
in;
lies
in
D.
lie
in;
leads
to
34.
After
years
of
research,
scientists
have
________
the
virus
that
is
responsible
for
the
disease.
A.
distinguished
B.
realized
C.
identified
D.
recognized
35.
The
majority
of
people
in
the
town
strongly
__
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
A.
consider
B.
support
C.
confirm
D.
submit
36.
We
did
all
we
could
to
___________
his
creative
thinking,
expecting
that
he
could
come
up
with
a
good
idea.
A.
inspire
B.
expand
C.
crowd
D.
spread
37.
When
we
were
young,
we
were
brought
up
by
our
parents
to
___________
the
table
manners
both
at
home
and
in
public.
A.
determine
B.
observe
C.
announce
D.
control
38.
It
is
required
that
all
traffic
participants
should
___________
the
traffic
rules
to
make
traffic
safer
and
faster.
A.
perform
B.
observe
C.
support
D.
possess
39.
While
reading,
you
should
not
always
_____________
a
dictionary
to
find
the
meaning
of
each
new
word.
A.
look
up
B.
refer
to
C.
look
for
D.
turn
out
40.
Peterson,
a
great
archaeologist,
said:
“Archaeologists
have
been
extremely
patient
because
we
were
led
to
believe
that
the
ministry
was
________
this
problem,
but
we
feel
that
we
can't
wait
any
longer.”
A.
looking
out
B.
bringing
out
C.
carrying
out
D.
sorting
out
41.
Due
to
the
super
typhoon
Haiyan,
all
the
flights
were
delayed
or
cancelled,
so
the
conference
had
to
be
________.
A.
put
up
B.
put
through
C.
put
off
D.
put
down
42.
Yangzhou
is
a
small
city.
Therefore,
to
________
the
flow
of
traffic,
the
government
has
decided
to
broaden
some
main
streets.
A.
speed
up
B.
build
up
C.
link
up
D.
rise
up
43.
——
How
soon
will
the
candidates
get
their
university
admissions?
——
It
may
take
three
weeks
for
all
the
applications
to
be
________.
A.
withdrawn
B.
processed
C.
corresponded
D.
violated
44.
Billy
Crystal
hosted
the
Academy
Awards
again
this
year,
and
his
performances
always
________
the
expectations
of
most
audience.
A.
sign
up
for
B.
drop
out
of
C.
be
bent
on
D.
live
up
to
45.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
___52___
to
me.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
46.
Although
he
had
looked
through
all
the
reference
material
on
the
subject,
he
still
found
it
hard
to
understand
this
point
and
her
explanation
only
_____
his
confusion.
A.
account
for
B.
amount
to
C.
add
to
D.
care
for
答案与解析
1.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望当两国在转向使用硬通货后，两国贸易会重归于好。A.
turn
up出现;
scratch抓；B.
catch
on变得流行;
squeeze挤压；C.
pick
up修复，重归于好;
switch转换；D.
hold
on等一下;
status地位。根据题意，故选C。
2.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A.
contributes
to
有助于；B.
brings
in引进；C.
results
from由……造成；D.
gives
rise
to导致，根据题意，故选D。
3.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A.
proves证明；B.
remains依然；C.
values重视；D.
graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。
4.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A.
refer
to涉及；B.
name
after以…命名；C.
attach
to依附；D.
distinguish
from区别于，根据题意，故选D。
5.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.
come
down
with染上病；B.
come
up
with提出；C.
come
down
to归根结底；D.
come
up
against碰到，根据题意，故选A。
6.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：--你应该知道太多的巧克力对你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住诱惑。A.
reject拒绝；
B.
restrict限制；C.
prevent阻止；D.
resist抵制。根据its
temptation诱惑，应该是抵制诱惑。故选D。
7.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas，作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。In
return作为报答；In
turn轮流；name
after以……命名。根据a
young
villager
saved
Thomas
at
the
risk
of
losing
his
life一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知，这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC；第二空根据短语name
after以……命名。故选A。
8.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A.
taken
up拿起；从事；占据；
B.
brought
up抚养，提出；
C.
held
up举起；
D.
picked
up捡起。根据by
a
search
party搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。
9.
B
【解析】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。work
on表示“从事于”，work
out表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的working
on缺少宾语，故B项正确。
10.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
take
over接管；B.
take
up占据；C.
take
off脱下；D.
take
in吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。
11.
C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A.
picked
up捡起；B.
gave
up放弃；C.
ended
up以(做)……而告终；结果变成……；最后发展为……；D.
went
up上升。故选C。
12.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A.
took
up从事；B.
picked
up获得，学会；C.
brought
up抚养；D.
turned
up出现。故选B。
13.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李咏死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A.
struck打击；B.
beat拍打；C.
caused引起；D.
erupted爆发。It
struck
sb
that…是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
trying
out尝试；B.
taking
off离开；C.
dropping
off
减少；D.
figuring
out想出。句意：设计爱好者们将年轻而又有创意的独立元素结合起来，尝试用他们独特风格来创作建筑作品。根据句意可知此处表示“尝试”，故A项正确。
15.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
let
alone更别提；B.
leave
off停止；C.
light
up点亮；D.
let
off宽恕。句意：欧洲领导人不愿意承认存在着对整个欧洲经济的潜在威胁，更别提有效地应对了。根据“European?leaders?are
unwilling?to?acknowledge?the
existence?of?the
hidden
economic
threat
to
the
whole
Europe”可知，此处表示“更别提、更不用说”，故A项正确。
16.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
rising上升；B.
arousing唤醒、激发；C.
arising出现；D.
raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arise
from表示“由……引起、起因于”，故C项正确。
17.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国人工智能专家李开复说目前世界上一半的工作在15年内将被人工智能接管。A.
taken
on呈现；B.
taken
over接管；C.
taken
in吸收；D.
taken
away夺走。此处take
over的意思是＂接管；接收＂，符合句意。故B选项正确。
18.
B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A.
turned
up出现，声音调大；B.
turned
away解雇，不准……入内；C.
turned
over移交给……，翻阅；D.
turned
in上交，移交。根据后一句“without
being
admitted
to”可知，这些人被禁止进入，故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A.
consists
in在于；B.
consists
of由......组成，没有被动语态。C.
is
consisted
of因为consist
of
没有被动，所以是错误的；D.
consists
with…与……一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由……构成”，故选B。
20.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A.
make
up和好,
组成,
编造；B.
take
up开始从事；C.
pick
up拿起,
捡起；D.
go
up上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。
21.
D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lie
to
sb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是
“躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。
22.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该改掉这些坏习惯，而不是染上这些坏习惯。”
get
rid
of除掉，去掉，摆脱；break
away突然离开/挣脱；keep
away（使）不接近；get
on上车，根据题意，故选D。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果把气体升温，气体将会膨胀。expand扩张，使……膨胀；spread传播；stretch伸展；extend延伸，扩大，故选A。
24.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，导游经常努力找美好的词汇去描述他们想让游客们购买的商品。文中表示“努力找美好的词汇”，
A.
pretend假装；B.
debate辩论；C.
struggle努力；D.
assume假定，故选C。
25.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。A.
multiplies乘以；B.
negotiates协商；C.
opposes反对；D.
polishes擦亮。根据句子可知，吸烟增加患病的风险，故选A。
26.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A.
happened发生；B.
hit击打，使想起；C.
struck袭击，使想起；D.
occurred发生，想起。本句为occur的用法occur
to
sb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物动词，故选D。
27.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生们充分加入到大学的管理中去。A.
paint画画；B.
panic恐慌；C.
participate参加；D.
point指向。本句为participate的用法participate
in
sth参加某事，故选C。
28.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.
observed观察；B.
obtained获得；C.
operated操作；D.
offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observe
sb
do
sth看见某人做某事，故选A。
29.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
pull
out离开、撤离；B.
pull
through渡过难关；C.
catch
up赶上；D.
catch
on变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“we
can't
find
any
financial
support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。
30.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
updated更新；B.
accompanied伴随、附属；C.
established建立；D.
identified识别。句意：——夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by
two
recent
photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。
31.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在十字路口向右转或向左转都可以，两条路都通向公园。A.
result
from由……造成；B.
lead
to通向；C.
lie
in在于……；D.
settle
down定居，故选B。
32.
B
【解析】考查连词和动词短语。句意：让你的孩子远离毒品，否则它会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。第一空表示"否则"之意，排除C和D；第二空表示“导致”之意，point
to指向；lead
to导致，故选B。
33.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。lie
in在于；lead
to导致，根据句意，故选D。
34.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。A.
distinguished区别；B.
realized意识到；C.
identified确定、识别；D.
recognized认识。根据“After
years
of
research”可知，此处表示“识别、确定”，故C项正确。
35.
B
【解析】本题的含义是在城镇大部分的人都强烈地支持为儿童建造游乐园的计划。Support表示支持的意思，故本题选B。
36.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做我们能做的一切来激励他的创造性思维，期望他能提出好想法。inspire鼓励，激励；expand扩大；crowd拥挤；spread传播，伸展，蔓延。根据句意和所给选项可知，此处用“激励”最合题意，故选A。
37.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还年幼的时候，父母教育我们不管是在家还是在公共场合都要遵守餐桌礼仪。A.
determine决定，决心；B.
observe遵守；C.
announce通知，宣布；D.
control控制。结合句意可知，此处指“遵守”餐桌礼仪，故B项切题。
38.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要求所有交通参与者都要遵守交通规则，使交通更安全、更快捷。A.
perform履行，表演；B.
observe遵守，庆祝，观察；C.
support支持，支撑；D.
possess拥有。此处表示“遵守”交通规则，故选B。
39.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：读书时，你不该碰到一个生词就去查词典。A.
look
up查阅；B.
refer
to参考；C.
look
for寻找；D.
turn
out结果是。选项中仅有A项与B项可表示"查阅"，但look
up所接的宾语表示的是所要查的具体内容，与语境不符；refer
to的宾语表示的是查阅过程中使用的工具书或资料，故选B。
40.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”
A.
looking
out当心；B.
bringing
out出版；C.
carrying
out实施；D.
sorting
out解决，故选D。
41.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
put
up举起；
B.
put
through使经受；C.
put
off
推迟；D.
put
down制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“all
the
flights
were
delayed
or
cancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。
42.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
speed
up加速；B.
build
up加强；C.
link
up联系；D.
rise
up上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“the
government
has
decided
to
broaden
some
main
streets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。
43.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
withdrawn收回；B.
processed处理、审核；C.
corresponded符合；D.
violated违反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。
44.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
sign
up
for报名参加；B.
drop
out
of从……中退出；C.
be
bent
on
专心致志于；D.
live
up
to不辜负。句意：Billy
Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“the
expectations
of
most
audience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。
45.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思；apply
to“应用于”；appeal
to“呼吁”。故选B项切题。
46.
C
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.
account
for
说明……的原因；
B.
amount
to
相当于，总计为；C.
add
to
增加；D.
care
for
照顾。根据句意，选C项。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练11
1.
They
went
on
a
long
train
________
across
India
last
week.
A.
schedule
B.
journey
C.
flame
D.
valley
2.
If
you
don’t
speak
good
English，you’ll
be
at
a
big
________
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
A.
disadvantage
B.
journey
C.
attitude
D.
pillow
3.
As
we
know
communication
involves
the
___________
your
body
language
sends
to
those
listening.
A.
small
movement
B.
subtle
signals
C.
little
sign
D.
subtle
signature
4.
The
lack
of
eye
contact
in
the
communication
really
shows
____________
to
those
whom
you
are
talking
to.
A.
friendship
B.
key
C.
hostility
D.
impression
5.
—I’ll
tidy
the
kitchen
if
you
don’t
want
to
do
it.
But
you
must
clean
the
car.
—OK,
it’s
a(n)
_____.
A.
honour
B.
routine
C.
bargain
D.
target
6.
According
to
the
timetable,the
airplane
will
cover
the
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai
in
an
hour
and
a
half.
A.
area
B.
reach
C.
distance
D.
speed
7.
The
_____
of
life,
is
not
in
never
falling,
but
in
rising
every
time
we
fall
to
repeated
attacks.
A.
pattern
B.
comfort
C.
glory
D.
basis
8.
While
shopping
in
this
supermarket,
shoppers
will
enjoy
a
discount
on
_____
of
their
membership
cards.
A.
presentation
B.
association
C.
reservation
D.
promotion
9.
One
of
the
many
_____
of
my
foreign
travel
is
that
I
have
learnt
how
to
solve
unexpected
problems.
A.
benefits
B.
experiences
C.
difficulties
D.
arguments
10.
The
children
like
their
new
house
very
much
and
it’s
a
real
_____
that
there
is
a
swimming
pool
nearby.
A.
award
B.
reward
C.
bonus
D.
relief
11.
Teenagers
may
run
into
many
problems
and
it
is
a
_____
for
them
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
who
understands
their
problems.
A.
relief
B.
pity
C.
surprise
D.
shame
12.
Many
people
prefer
to
read
the
novel
rather
than
watch
the
movie
based
on
it
because
the
movie
_____
always
fails
to
live
up
to
the
novel.
A.
accent
B.
pattern
C.
approach
D.
version
13.
In
October,
the
price
of
the
________
to
Mount
Tai
has
risen
by
50
yuan.
A.
permission
B.
introduction
C.
instruction
D.
admission
14.
She
enjoyed
the
excitement
of
her
work.
Money
was
not
her
only
_____________.
A.
breakthrough
B.
performance
C.
career
D.
motivation
15.
There
is
a
general
________
among
the
public
that
children
should
be
educated
about
road
safety.
A.
entry
B.
criterion
C.
principle
D.
consensus
16.
Many
people
see
the
use
of
“dama”
as
__________
that
the
more
advanced
a
country
becomes,
the
more
influential
its
language
is.
A.
reference
B.
balance
C.
evidence
D.
preference
17.
It
seems
___________
the
poor
guy
is
going
to
die
of
___________.
A.
that；scare
B.
as
though；fright
C.
as
if；frighten
D.
that；scared
18.
There
is
a
general
among
teachers
about
the
need
for
greater
security
in
schools.
A.
consensus
B.
criterion
C.
restriction
D.
deadline
19.
—
He
is
not
suitable
for
the
job?
—No.
I
have
serious
about
his
ability
to
do
it.
A.
qualifications
B.
discriminations
C.
reservations
D.
accommodations
20.
—Few
children
are
as
bright
as
he
is，and
also，he
works
very
hard.
—It’s
no
________
he
always
wins
the
first
place
in
every
examination.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
problem
D.
question
21.
I
bought
her
a
beautiful
bag
to
show
my
of
all
the
help
she’d
given
me.
A.
anxiety
B.
sympathy
C.
agreement
D.
appreciation
22.
Thanks
to
the
special
chemical
________
of
the
soil
in
the
mountainous
area,
this
economic
plant
grows
well
there.
A.
composition
B.
competence
C.
construction
D.
conclusion
23.
During
an
exam,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
give
careful
to
the
questions
before
writing
your
answers.
A.
consideration
B.
acquisition
C.
explanation
D.
instruction
24.
You
have
been
such
an
to
all
of
us
that
we
want
to
repay
you
for
what
you
give
us.
A.
alternative
B.
assistant
C.
attraction
D.
inspiration
25.
Your
child
isn’t
satisfied
with
what
you
have
done
to
him.
Maybe
you
should
encourage
him
to
reach
a
between
what
he
wants
and
what
you
want.
A.
standard
B.
destination
C.
level
D.
compromise
26.
Faced
with
the
phenomenon
that
actors
and
actresses
catch
public
attention,
many
people
insisted
that
it
_____
wrong
and
more
_______
should
be
given
to
those
devoted
scientists.
A.
was;
credit
B.
be;
honour
C.
should
be;
appreciation
D.
is;
recognition
27.
It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
________.
A.
condition
B.
income
C.
credit
D.
status
28.
Christopher
glanced
at
me
with
a
mysterious
smile,
expressing
his
with
the
lady,
so
he
moved
forward
to
greet
her.
A.
ambition
B.
acquaintance
C.
association
D.
acknowledgment
29.
Also,
I
would
be
meeting
new
people,
and
properly
ironed
clothes
would
help
me
make
a
good
.
A.
conclusion
B.
suggestion
C.
impression
D.
observation
30.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
31.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello（大提琴）a
.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
casually.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
mission
D.
function
32.
As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
run
into
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
While
the
hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
path.
A.
excitement
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
fear
33.
To
be
honest,
the
role
John
plays
in
this
film
doesn’t
come
up
to
my
,
though
he
is
one
of
my
favorite actors.
A.
excuses
B.
explanations
C.
experiences
D.
expectations
34.
The
winner
of
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
Mo
Yan,
said
he
did
not
have
high
of
winning.
Actually,
he
thought
he
had
a
slim
chance
to
win.
A.
assumptions
B.
expectations
C.
satisfactions
D.
impressions
35.
What
you
do
can
make
locals
laugh.
Your
best
defense
is
a
sense
of
__________.
If
you
can
laugh
off
eating
with
the
wrong
hand
in
India,
locals
will
warm
to
you
as
＂that
crazy
foreigner＂.
A.
relief
B.
belonging
C.
humor
D.
direction
36.
Project
managers
evaluate
the
of
the
team
members
in
terms
of
what
they
produce
for
projects,
rather
than
the
amount
of
time
they
spend
on
them.
A.
opinion
B.
risk
C.
performance
D.
attractiveness
37.
There
is
more
to
good
health
than
the
mere
___________
of
disease.
Mental
health
is
equally
important.
A.
presence
B.
absence
C.
existence
D.
evidence
38.
The
entire
book
detailedly
analyzes
all
the
essential
concepts
of
computer
system
from
a
programmer’s
____________.
A.
perspective
B.
priority
C.
participation
D.
privilege
39.
My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
__________
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
outside
in
the
cold
wind.
A.
suggestion
B.
comment
C.
decision
D.
call
40.
—How
about
the
performance?
—Wonderful!
This
performance
is
being
held
for
the
_______
of
the
disabled,
hoping
to
raise
people’s
________
about
their
lives.
A.
benefit；
concern
B.
prize；
praise
C.
profit；
money
D.
interest；
level
41.
—Do
you
know
the
guy
over
there?
—He’s
a
________
in
our
company,
treating
his
members
kindly.
A.
cold
fish
B.
rotten
apple
C.
sly
fox
D.
top
banana
42.
—I’m
thinking
of
going
away
after
Christmas
for
a
week
or
so.
Somewhere
warm,
you
know.
—What
kind
of
price
________
were
you
thinking
about?
I
can
find
the
exact
information
for
you.
A.
variety
B.
range
C.
list
D.
level
43.
It
was
hard
work,
but
the
sense
of
_____________
is
huge.
A.
achievement
B.
argument
C.
government
D.
management
44.
The
cities
of
Manchester
and
Salford
recently
saw
the
launch
of
1000
mobikes
while
its
rival
has
launched
a
trial
in
Cambridge
with
plans
for
________.
A.
occupation
B.
separation
C.
dimension
D.
expansion
45.
The
concept
of
green
and
low-carbon
life
has
received
wide
_________
since
a
series
of
measures
were
taken
by
the
government.
A.
occupation
B.
cooperation
C.
criterion
D.
currency
答案与解析
1.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们上星期乘火车作了一次穿越印度的长途旅行。A.
schedule时间表；B.
journey旅行；C.
flame火焰；D.
valley山谷。根据long
train
across
India可知是旅行，故选B.
2.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不能讲一口流利的英语，当你试图找工作时这将是一个大的缺点。A.
disadvantage缺点；B.
journey旅行；C.
attitude态度；D.
pillow枕头。根据句意可知说不好英语是找工作的缺点，故选A.
3.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，交流涉及到你的身体语言向那些倾听者发送的微妙信号。A.
small
movement小移动；B.
subtle
signals微妙的信号；C.
little
sign
小记号；D.
subtle
signature精细的签名。故选B。
4.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：在交流中缺乏眼神交流确实显示出对与你交谈的人的敌意。A.
friendship友谊；B.
key钥匙，答案；C.
hostility敌意；D.
impression印象。故选C。
5.
C
【解析】句意：——如果你不想打扫厨房，那我就来打扫。但是你必须清理汽车。——好的，那就这么定了。A.
honour荣幸；B.
routine路径；C.
bargain廉价；D.
target目标。根据OK得知，是同意，C项it's
a
bargain（那就这么定了）符合语境。故选C。
6.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意:根据时刻表可知,飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。area“地域;地区”;reach“范围”;distance“距离;间距”;speed“速度”。根据句意，答案为C项。
7.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
pattern模式，式样；B.
comfort安慰；C.
glory荣耀；D.
basis基础；句意：生活的荣耀不在于从不失败，而在于每次从失败中站起来。根据句意可知与ABD语意不搭配。故C项正确。
8.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
presentation呈现，表达；B.
association联系；协会；C.
reservation预定，保留；D.
promotion宣传，促进；介词短语on
presentation
of持有；句意：购物的时候，购物者会享受持有会员卡的折扣。根据句意可知A项正确。
9.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
benefits好处，益处；B.
experiences经历；C.
difficulties困难；D.
arguments争论；句意：出国旅行的好处之一就是我学会了如何处理预料不到的问题。“学会了如何处理预料不到的问题”属于出国旅行的收获，故A项符合语境。
10.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们非常喜欢他们的新房子，更令人高兴的是附近有个游泳池。award奖品；reward报酬，赏金，酬金；bonus额外津贴，额外令人高兴的事情;relief宽慰，安心。分析语境可知，本句中是说有一个游泳池是一件额外令人高兴的事，故C项符合题意。
11.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年也许会遇到很多问题，因此能够找到理解他们的人与之交流对他们来说是一种宽慰。A.
relief宽慰；B.
pity遗憾；C.
surprise惊讶；D.
shame耻辱。根据后文to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
who
understands
their
problems可知，对于遇到问题的青少年，找到可以倾述的人是一种缓解，同时本句it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to
be
able
to
do,故选A。
12.
D
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多人更喜欢看小说而不是看电影，因为电影版总是无法达到小说的水平。A.
accent
口音；B.
pattern模式；C.
approach方法；D.
version版本。故选D。
13.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A.
permission允许，许可；B.
introduction介绍；C.
instruction
指示；D.
admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句the
price
可知，指门票的价格。故选D。
14.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.
breakthrough
突破；
B.
performance表演；C.
career
事业；
D.
motivation动力。故选D。
15.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
entry进入；B.
criterion标准，准则；C.
principle原则；D.
consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句that
children
should
be
educated
about
road
safety解释名词consensus的内容。
16.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为“dama”的使用证明了一个国家越先进，它的语言就越有影响力。A.
reference参考，涉及；B.
balance平衡；C.
evidence证据；D.
preference偏爱。故选C项符合语境。
17.
B
【解析】考查表语从句和名词。句意：似乎这个穷人将要死于恐惧。as
though似乎，好像，引导表语从句；fright害怕（名词），作die
of的宾语。故选B。
18.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：教师中间有一项共识是在学校里需要更大的安全（保护）。A.
consensus(意见等的)一致，合意；B.
criterion(评判等的)标准，准则；C.
restriction限制，限定；D.
deadline截止时间。A项符合语境，故选A。
19.
C
【解析】考查名词。A.
qualifications名称，称号；B.
discriminations控告，责备；C.
reservations保留，预定；D.
accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不适合这份工作吗？下句：是的，我对他的能力有严肃的保留意见。故选C。
20.
B
【解析】考查固定搭配。no
doubt是“毫无疑问”的意思；no
wonder难怪；no
problem和no
question均意为“没问题”。句意：——很少孩子像他那样聪明，??而且学习也很用功。——难怪他在每次考试中总是第一名。故选B。
21.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她买了一个漂亮的包来表示我对她对我的帮助的感激。anxiety焦虑；sympathy同情；agreement协议，一致；appreciation感激。根据所给语境，D选项符合题意。
22.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。
23.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在考试中,在写下你的答案之前仔细考虑一下问题是个好主意。根据句意可知,consideration"深思,仔细考虑"符合语境。acquisition"获得";explanation"解释";instruction"指导"，故选A。
24.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你对我们所有人来说是一个如此鼓舞人心的存在以至于我们想回报你所给予我们的。根据句意可知选D项。alternative"可供选择的事物";
assistant"助手";
inspiration"鼓舞人心的人(或事物)"。
25.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你的孩子对你对他的所作所为不满意。也许你应该鼓励他在他想要的和你想要的之间找到一个折中方案。reach
a
compromise
between...and...意为"找到……和……之间的折中方案"，故选D。
26.
A
【解析】考查insist的用法和名词辨析。句意为：面对男演员和女演员吸引公众注意的现象，很多人坚持认为这是不对的，人们应该赞许那些有献身精神的科学家。第一个空insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，应该和insisted保持一致用一般过去时，第二个空give
credit
to表示“赞许”，故选A。
27.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time?可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
28.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
Christopher带着神秘的微笑看了我一眼,示意他和这位女士相识,于是他走上前去问候她。ambition"雄心";acquaintance"认识";
association"联合";acknowledgment"承认"。根据句意可知选B项。
29.
C
【解析】A.
conclusion结论；B.
suggestion建议；C.
impression印象；D.
observation观察。这里考查短语make
a
good
impression留下好印象。这里指烫好的衣服将会帮助＂我＂留下好的印象。故选C。
30.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
有点，有利条件；B.
目的；C.
功能，作用；D.
后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。
31.
B
【解析】考查名词。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change改变；chance机会；mission任务；function功能。故选B。
32.
D
【解析】根据上文I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
...可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.
兴奋；B.
快乐，高兴；C.
生气；D.
恐惧。故选D。
33.
D
【解析】句意:老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation意为"期待,期望,预料",not
come
up
to(one’s)expectations意为"未达到(某人的)期望"，故选D。
34.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。实际上,他认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation"期望",符合句意。assumption"假设,假定";satisfaction"满足,满意";impression"印象"。故选B项。
35.
C
【解析】从下文＂一笑了之＂可知，自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。
A.
relief轻松，放松；B.
belonging归属；C.
humor幽默；D.
direction方向。C项正确。
36.
C
【解析】opinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力。根据后半句中＂in
terms
of
what
they
produce
for
projects,
rather
than
the
amount
of
time
they
spend
on
them＂可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的表现，而不是工作的时间。故C项正确。
37.
B
【解析】考查名词。A.
presence存在，出席；B.
absence缺席；C.
existence生存；D.
evidence证据。好的健康不仅仅是没有疾病。心理健康同样重要。故B项正确。
38.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从程序员的角度，整本书详细地分析了计算机系统的所有基本概念。A.
perspective观点，视角；B.
priority优先，优先权；C.
participation参与，分享；D.
privilege特权，优待。这里表示从程序员的角度，故选A。
39.
B
【解析】A.
suggestion建议；B.
comment评论；C.
decision决定；D.
call电话。make
a
comment
on对……发表看法。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他在寒风里站在外面，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选B。
40.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。benefit益处，好处；prize奖；profit利润；interest兴趣。concern担心，关心；praise表扬；money钱；level水平。句意：——这个演出怎么样？
——棒极了。这次演出是为了残疾人的利益。希望提高人们对于残疾人生活的关心。结合句意可知，A选项切题。
41.
D
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A.
cold
fish冷酷无情的人；B.
rotten
apple害群之马；C.
sly
fox狡猾的狐狸；
D.
top
banana大老板；主要人物。根据下文“treating
his
members
kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。
42.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我正在考虑圣诞以后出去大约一周，你知道，一些暖和的地方。—你考虑什么样的价格范围？我可以帮你找到确切的信息。variety种类；range范围；list列表；level水平。故B正确。
43.
A
【解析】句意：这是艰苦的工作，但是成就感很大。achievement成就，符合句意。argument争论；government政府；management管理，故选A。
44.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼彻斯特和索尔福德最近有1000个摩拜单车投放市场，而它的竞争对手已经在剑桥开始了一个扩展计划试验。A.
occupation职业；B.
separation分离；C.
dimension方面；D.
expansion扩展。while表示“对比”，此处指扩展计划，故选D。
45.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色低碳生活的理念自政府采取一系列的措施以来，已受到了广泛的传播。A.
occupation职业，占有；B.
cooperation合作；
C.
criterion标准；D.
currency货币，流通，流传。根据后文a
series
of
measures
were
taken
by
the
government可推知，是政府推广绿色低碳生活，所以这种理念是流传开来，故选D。
