2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练18
1.
In
spite
of
bad
weather,
the
police
didn’t
________
the
search
for
the
missing
boy.
A.
resign
B.
abandon
C.
conduct
D.
release
2.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
______
me
some
petrol?
---Sorry.
I
have
only
a
little
left
in
my
car.
A.
spare
B.
save
C.
share
D.
spend
3.
---Do
you
think
Peter
is
a
good
partner?
---
Not
really!
There
are
some
things
that
are
not
easy
to
________
,
and
his
laziness
is
one.
A.
put
aside
B.
put
up
with
C.
think
of
D.
get
along
with
4.
The
identical
twins
______
each
other
more
strongly
when
they
were
young.
A.
handled
B.
harvested
C.
resembled
D.
disturbed
5.
We
should
often
open
windows
to
make
air
_______
to
decrease
disease
transmission.
A.
focus
B.
respond
C.
affect
D.
circulate
6.
The
number
of
children
is
expected
to
_______
rapidly
as
the
declaration
of
Two-child
Policy
by
the
government.
A.
standardize
B.
supervise
C.
multiply
D.
adopt
7.
Whoever
is
in
charge
of
the
mining
company
will
________
the
responsibility
for
safety
accidents.
A.
skip
B.
supervise
C.
assume
D.
distinguish
8.
Vehicles
that
_________
less
fuel
are
particularly
popular
with
young
people.
A.
adopt
B.
contain
C.
involve
D.
consume
9.
More
than
80％
of
the
citizens
argue
that
the
income
tax
should
not
be
________，because
it
contributes
to
the
whole
society.
A.
affected
B.
disturbed
C.
abolished
D.
calculated
10.
The
year
of
2012
will
_______
an
enormous
number
of
changes
around
the
world.
A.
occur
B.
strike
C.
find
D.
witness
11.
It
is
said
that
the
income
of
the
Chinese
people
will
________
a
quicker
increase
in
the
next
decade.
A.
notice
B.
observe
C.
watch
D.
witness
12.
With
time
going
on,
changes
will
________
as
we
have
expected.
A.
happen
B.
occur
C.
take
place
D.
come
about
13.
They
thought
that
the
ceremony
should
________on
Thursday.
A.
take
place
B.
happen
C.
occur
D.
hit
14.
—Where
did
the
accident
________？
—It
was
at
the
post
office
near
the
hotel
________
the
peace
talk
would
be
held.
A.
occur；which
B.
take
place；that
C.
happen；where
D.
broke
out；when
15.
I
helped
carry
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
___52___
to
me.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
16.
With
the
number
of
migrants
rising
sharply,
Europe’s
leaders
have
struggled
to
find
solutions
that
can
________
both
domestic
political
pressures
and
their
legal
and
moral
duties
to
shelter
those
migrants.
A.
accommodate
B.
guarantee
C.
influence
D.
convince
17.
Susan
is
slow
in
doing
anything,
so
it
is
necessary
to
________
her
to
complete
the
work
on
time.
A.
drag
B.
allow
C.
beg
D.
urge
18.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which______I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
best.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
19.
With
no
one
to
______
in
such
a
frightening
situation,
she
felt
very
helpless.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
around
D.
turn
to
20.
Yesterday
I
tried
to
call
you
several
times
but
I
couldn’t
_____
to
you.
A.
call
up
B.
ring
up
C.
get
through
D.
go
through
21.
Thousands
of
people
_______
to
watch
yesterday’s
match
against
Ireland.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
in
C.
turned
around
D.
turned
out
22.
—I’m
afraid
Mary
isn’t
in.
—Oh
well，I’ll
________later.
A.
ring
back
B.
ring
off
C.
ring
up
D.
ring
out
23.
To
pay
her
son’s
education
fees,
the
mother
tries
her
best
to
money
every
month.
A.
cut
down
B.
bring
in
C.
set
aside
D.
pay
back
24.
Being
dishonest,
Peter
usually
________
the
negative
part
when
he
tells
his
parents
about
his
study
and
life
in
the
school.
A.
leaves
behind
B.
leaves
off
C.
leaves
out
D.
leaves
alone
25.
His
strength
ran
________
after
he
covered
that
long
distance.
A.
into
B.
away
C.
across
D.
out
26.
Mike
checked
the
list
again
and
again
to
see
if
he
had
left
anything
________.
A.
aside
B.
alone
C.
out
D.
over
27.
Instead
of
sitting
around
waiting
for
a
hero
to
_____on
a
white
horse
to
save
you,
why
not
help
yourself?
A.
take
up
B.
make
up
C.
show
up
D.
put
up
28.
The
famous
singer
is
so
devoted
to
helping
children
in
poor
areas
that
she
______high
praise.
A.
desires
B.
deserves
C.
prefers
D.
preserves
29.
The
emoticons
_____
when
we
want
to
stop
a
conversation,
sparing
us
the
embarrassment.
A.
come
around
B.
come
in
handy
C.
come
about
D.
come
by
30.
Yumin,
the
late
famous
physicist,
often
encouraged
his
students
to
_____
what
they
believed
in,
even
when
facing
strong
opposition.
A.
come
up
with
B.
take
charge
of
C.
put
up
with
D.
stand
up
for
31.
In
terms
of
Mrs.
Meng’s
being
arrested
without
solid
evidence,
the
western
media
has
_____
public
attention
away
from
where
it
should
be,
that
is,
the
rule
of
law.
A.
transformed
B.
shifted
C.
attracted
D.
changed
32.
I
hate
dealing
with
the
bank
over
the
phone
because
it
usually
takes
ages
to
______to
the
right
person.
A.
get
through
B.
break
through
C.
go
through
D.
pass
through
33.
My
family
were
excited
at
the
message
_____that
China’s
Chang’e
4
made
the
first
soft
landing
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
in
space
history.
A.
writing
B.
saying
C.
going
D.
telling
34.
Every
year,
thousands
of
tourists
came
to
the
island,
________
the
warm
sunshine
and
splendid
view.
A.
blocking
out
B.
breaking
down
C.
referring
to
D.
taking
advantage
of
35.
It
________
me
that
nobody
is
in
favour
of
the
new
changes.
A.
catches
B.
bears
C.
charges
D.
strikes
36.
Nancy's
parents
didn't
________
her
new
boyfriend
due
to
his
poor
family
background;
they
thought
she
should
marry
into
a
rich
family.
A.
make
up
B.
approve
of
C.
refer
to
D.
turn
out
37.
Every
winter
holiday,
I
will
go
back
to
my
hometown
and
stay
with
my
grandparents,
where
I
don't
even
________
checking
email
or
anything
else.
A.
mind
B.
worth
C.
bother
D.
escape
38.
I
________
an
old
friend
of
mine
when
I
was
in
the
corner
shop
having
a
cup
of
coffee.
A.
came
out
B.
came
up
with
C.
came
across
D.
came
about
39.
The
small
village
announced
another
new
human
bird
flu
case
last
Tuesday,
which
________
widespread
panic
in
the
area.
A.
see
off
B.
pay
off
C.
set
off
D.
lay
off
40.
In
that
case,
no
one
and
nothing
can____you,
and
you
have
the
peace
and
joy
that
isforever.
A.
Judge
B.
invite
C.
guide
D.
disturb
41.
They____with
joy
when
they
heard
that
their
class
won
the
first
place
in
the
relay
race.
A.
picked
up
B.
split
up
C.
took
up
D.
sprang
up
42.
Every
time
he
is
late,
David
will
an
excuse.
So
I
wonder
what
his
excuse
is
this
time.
A.
step
up
B.
turn
up
C.
mix
up
D.
make
up
43.
—
Did
you
enjoy
Jack’s
speech?
—Not
really.
He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
did
not
really
.
A.
turn
out
B.
work
out
C.
come
across
D.
look
into
44.
Amy
busied
herself
with
the
preparations
for
the
party
on
her
own,
but
it
never
to
her
that
she
could
turn
to
others
for
help.
A.
struck
B.
happened
C.
occurred
D.
disappeared
45.
UN
peacekeeping
forces
are
expected
to
positions
along
the
border
between
the
countries.
A.
make
up
B.
come
up
C.
turn
up
D.
take
up
46.
Not
until
he
fainted
(昏厥)in
the
office
did
we
fully
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
A.
appreciate
B.
accomplish
C.
attain
D.
admit
答案与解析
1.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很糟糕，警察还是不放弃对失踪男孩的搜寻。abandon放弃；resign辞职；conduct引导，控制；release释放，发行。由上文in
spite
of“尽管”可知，警方没有“放弃”搜寻，故选B。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
spare
分出，分让；B.
save节约；C.
share分享；D.
spend花费。句意：--对不起，请给我一些汽油好吗？---很抱歉，我车里的油也不多了。根据句意可知，此处是指让对方分让一些汽油，故选A。
3.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.
put
aside放置；B.
put
up
with
容忍；C.
think
of思考；D.
get
along
with与…..相处。句意：--你认为彼得是个好搭档吗?—不完全是，有一些事情是不容易忍受的，他的懒惰就是其中之一。根据句意结合选项可知，此处用put
up
with比较和题意，故选B。
4.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.
handled使用；B.
harvested收获；C.
resembled相似；D.
disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。
5.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.
focus集中；B.
respond回答；C.
affect影响；D.
circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。
6.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A.
standardize使标准化；B.
supervise监督；C.
multiply增加；D.
adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。
7.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.
skip跳过；B.
supervise监督；C.
assume承担；D.
distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。
8.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.
adopt采取；B.
contain包含；C.
involve包含；D.
consume消费，根据题意，故选D。
9.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.
affected影响；B.
disturbed打扰；C.
abolished彻底废除；D.
calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。
10.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2012年将会见证全球的很多变化。A.
occur发生;
B.
strike
打；C.
find发现;
D.
witness
见证。witness表示“见证”，符合语境。故D选项正确。
11.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：据说，中国人的收入在接下来的十年里将有较快的增长。A.
notice注意；B.
observe观察；C.
watch看；D.
witness见证。witness“见证，目睹”，符合语境。故D选项正确。
12.
C
【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，变化将如我们期望的那样发生。take
place表示按计划举行或发生，符合题意。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；occur较正式，指具体或抽象的事物，按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”；come
about“发生；产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。故C选项正确。
13.
A
【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：他们认为仪式应该在星期四举行。take
place表示按计划举行或发生，是不及物动词；happen,
occur表示偶然发生；hit有“使突然想起”的意思。故A选项正确。
14.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析、定语从句和强调句。句意：——事故发生在哪里？——它发生在和平谈判举行的旅馆附近的邮局。happen表示“发生”，此处也可以用occur代替；答语的最后省略了that
it
happened，是一个强调句，强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。故C选项正确。
15.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那个年轻人拉出了水。他失去了知觉。当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。A.
happened发生；B.
occurred发生；C.
applied申请；D.
appealed呼吁。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。apply
to
sb“向某人申请”，appeal
to
sb“吸引某人”。故选B项。
16.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着移民人数急剧增长，欧洲的领导人们努力寻找一种解决办法，从国内政治压力和法律和道德义务两方面考虑为移民们提供庇护。A.
accommodate考虑到；
B.guarantee保证；C.
influence影响；D.
convince
使相信，故选A。
17.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan做事很慢，所以有必要督促她按时完成工作。由前半句“苏珊做什么都很慢”可推知，有必要“催促(urge)”她按时完成工作。drag拖，拉；allow允许；beg乞求，故选D。
18.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他是一名国际特级大师，这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.
urged督促；B.
demanded要求；C.
held握住；D.
meant意味着，故选D符合语境。
19.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为在这样恐怖情况下没有可以求助的人，所以她感到无助。A.
turn
on打开；B.
turn
off关闭；C.
turn
around转身；D.
turn
to求助于。由“she
felt
very
helpless.”可知，她感到无助。所以判断出她没有可以求助的人。故D选项正确。
20.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但是都打不通。A.
call
up
给...打电话；使回忆起；
B.
ring
up给...打电话;
C.
get
through
接通（电话）；D.
go
through通过;
穿过。由“several
times
和
couldn’t”可知，get
through符合句意。故C选项正确。
21.
A
【解析】试题分析：句意：成千上万的人打开电视机观看昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。D.
turned
out结果是;B.
turned
in
交出;C.
turned
around
转身、好转;而A.
turned
on
打开或接通，与句意最为符合
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
22.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕玛丽不在家。——好吧，我晚会儿再打来。A.
ring
back(＝phone
sb.
again)再打电话来；B.
ring
off挂断电话；C.
ring
up给……打电话；D.
ring
out发出响亮而清晰的声音。由“later”可知，ring
back符合语境。故A选项正确。
23.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了支付儿子的学费，这位母亲每个月都尽量存钱。A.
cut
down削减，砍下；B.
bring
in引进；C.
set
aside省出，留出（钱或时间）；D.
pay
back偿还。故C选项正确。
24.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常省略不好的方面。A.
leaves
behind留下，落后；B.
leaves
off停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除；C.
leaves
out遗漏，省略；D.
leaves
alone不理，不管。故C选项正确。
25.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
run
into陷入，撞上；B.
run
away逃跑；C.
run
across偶然碰见；D.
run
out用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。
26.
C
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
leave
aside搁置一边；B.
leave
alone不打扰，不干涉；C.
leave
out遗漏，省去；D.
leave
over剩下，留下。句意：迈克一遍又一遍地检查清单，看有没有漏掉什么。结合句意可知答案为C。
27.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take
up占用，开始从事，接受；show
up显而易见，出现，到场；make
up组成，化妆，编造；put
up张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show
up）。故选C。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。
deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。
29.
B
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
come
around恢复知觉；B.
come
in
handy迟早有用；C.
come
about形成，产生；D.
come
by得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。
30.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
come
up
with提出，想出；B.
take
charge
of接管，负责；C.
put
up
with忍受；D.
stand
up
for支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。
31.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
transformed转换；B.
shifted转移；C.
attracted吸引；D.
changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。
32.
A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.
get
through
通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.
break
through突破；
C.
go
through经历；检查；浏览；D.
pass
through穿过；透过。故选A。
33.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。
A.
writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.
saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.
going据说，据传，；D.
telling告诉。故选B。
34.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
blocking
out遮住，遮挡；
B.
breaking
down毁掉，精神拖垮；C.
referring
to提到，参考；D.
taking
advantage
of利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。
35.
D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。A.
catches抓住；B.
bears忍受；C.
charges指控，要价；D.
strikes攻击。固定句式：It
strikes
sb.
that…，“某人突然想起”，故选D。
36.
B
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
make
up组成，构成；B.
approve
of赞成；
C.
refer
to参考，涉及到；
D.
turn
out结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选B。
37.
C
【解析】考查动词。A.
mind介意；B.
worth值------的；
C.
bother打扰；
D.
escape逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查电子邮件或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
38.
C
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
came
out出现，出版，结果是；
B.
came
up
with提出；C.
came
across碰巧；
D.
came
about形成，产生。句意：当我在街角的商店喝咖啡时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选C。
39.
C
【解析】考查动词词组。A.
see
off送行；B.
pay
off付清；C.
set
off引起，出发，开始；
D.
lay
off解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。
40.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：在这种情况下，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐。A.
judge
评判；B.
invite
邀请；C.
guide
指导；D.
disturb
打扰。由you
have
the
peace
and
joy
that
is
forever可知，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐，所以判断出，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你。故D选项正确。
41.
D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.
picked
up捡起；B.
split
up分裂；C.
took
up从事；D.
sprang
up跳起。故选D。
42.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。step
up增加，
加快速度;；turn
up出现，
开大；mix
up混合，把搞糊涂；make
up组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。make
up
an
excuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。
43.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turn
out结果是,最终是；work
out解决，锻炼;；come
across偶遇，讲得清楚明白；look
into调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。
44.
C
【解析】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen
to
sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+
happen+
to
sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It
happens
/
happened
that...”这一结构来表达。但不能
It
happens
to
sb.that…，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有It
disappears
that...，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到…”，
It
occurred
to
sb.
that…为固定句式
，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：It
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
have
the
book
sent
to
me我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。”
，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。
45.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
make
up组成，编造；
B.
come
up走进，被提出；
C.
turn
up
出现；
D.
take
up拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。
46.
A
【解析】考查动词。A.
appreciate鉴赏，感激；
B.
accomplish完成；
C.
attain达到，实现；
D.
admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练21
1.
Many
schools
in
the
USA
did
not
________
students
wearing
jeans
to
school
and
they
forbade
them.
A.
approve
of
B.
appeal
to
C.
attend
to
D.
answer
for
2.
They
say
your
report
doesn’t
the
fact.
But
I
don’t
them
this
point.
A.
agree
with…agree
with…on
B.
agree
to…agree
with…at
C.
agree
on…agree
to…on
D.
agree
on…agree
on…with
3.
---
What
a
beautiful
necklace!
---
Yes.
But
the
necklace
I
_______
80
dollars
is
made
of
glass.
A.
paid
for
B.
spent
on
C.
cost
on
D.
bought
for
4.
Difficulties
and
hardships
have
________
the
best
character
of
the
young
geologist.
A.
brought
in
B.
brought
up
C.
brought
out
D.
brought
about
5.
If
we
want
to
protect
the
environment,
we
must
_____
the
problems
and
convince
people
to
take
action.
A.
communicate
B.
compare
C.
conclude
D.
clarify
6.
Companies
must
consider
how
they
________data
so
that
their
employees
can
find
it
fast.
A.
classify
B.
recognize
C.
store
D.
accumulate
7.
Please
_______
a
picture
of
your
baby
to
the
letter
when
you
write
next
time.
A.
associate
B.
add
C.
attend
D.
attach
8.
The
problem
has
simply
because
you
didn’t
follow
the
instructions
in
the
handbook.
A.
assessed
B.
arisen
C.
annoyed
D.
arranged
9.
The
government
will
force
companies
to
any
possible
measure
to
reduce
air
pollution.
A.
adjust
B.
adopt
C.
adapt
D.
appoint
10.
Only
those
who
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly
will
_______
the
skill
to
do
difficult
things
easily.
A.
attribute
B.
acquire
C.
accomplish
D.
achieve
11.
The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
of
cheating
customers.
A.
blamed
B.
charged
C.
accused
D.
abolished
12.
In
a
typhoon,
winds
______
a
speed
greater
than
120
kilometers
per
hour.
A.
assume
B.
accomplish
C.
attain
D.
assess
13.
When
the
accident
happened，how
many
passengers
were
in
the
train？
It
1，300
passengers，208
Japanese
.
（ ）
A.
contained；
included
B.
contained；
including
C.
included；
contained
D.
contained；
containing
14.
﹣Tom，
why
are
you
late
again？
﹣Sorry，
manager.
My
car________on
my
way
to
the
office.
（ ）
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
out
D.
broke
off
15.
The
beauty
of
the
city
________
its
magnificent
buildings.
（ ）
A.
consists
of
B.
is
consisted
of
C.
consists
in
D.
is
consisted
in
16.
After
the
Second
World
War，
Germany
was________
into
two
________
countries.
But
now
they
become
one
again.
（ ）
A.
separated；
separate
B.
separated；
divided
C.
divided；
separated
D.
divided；
separate
17.
Born
in
a
traditional
family,
Rick
was_____
to
value
the
sense
of
responsibility
and
sharing.
A.
brought
about
B.
brought
up
C.
brought
out
D.
brought
in
18.
Susan
has
been
working
hard
day
and
night,
which
________
her
pale
face.
A.
stands
for
B.
accounts
for
C.
benefits
from
D.
recovers
from
19.
Ms
Rogers
will
___________
her
ideas
to
the
Board
at
next
week’s
meeting,
so
that
they
will
have
a
further
discussion.
A.
accomplish
B.
present
C.
confront
D.
expose
20.
You
can’t
predict
everything
accurately.
Often
things
don’t
___________
as
you
expect.
A.
run
out
B.
break
on
C.
work
out
D.
put
out
21.
Do
you
think
regular
exercise
___________
good
health?
A.
benefit
from
B.
reach
for
C.
make
for
D.
go
for
22.
The
publishing
house
______
his
copyright,
so
he
accused
it.
A.
abandoned
B.
condemned
C.
invaded
D.
surrendered
23.
The
drug
is
said
to
have
side
effects
and
has
been
__________
from
the
market
for
further
tests.
A.
withdrawn
B.
cancelled
C.
renewed
D.
appointed
24.
Tom
assured
(向……保证)
his
boss
that
he
would
_____
all
his
energies
in
doing
this
new
job.
A.
call
forth
B.
call
at
C.
call
by
D.
call
off
25.
The
two
brothers
quarrelled
with
each
other
over
bicycle
last
night
but
they
soon
_______.
A.
turned
up
B.
put
up
C.
made
up
D.
showed
up
26.
The
hot,
damp
weather
didn’t
________
him.
A.
be
suitable
B.
fit
for
C.
agree
with
D.
fit
in
27.
Thanks
to
Chinese
people’s
hard
work
and
wisdom,
China
has
_____
into
the
second
largest
economy.
A.
evolved
B.
slipped
C.
extended
D.
shaped
28.
---I
cannot
_____
what
I
have
done
to
annoy
Jessica.
---No
worries.
She
is
kind
of
sensitive.
A.
turn
out
B.
make
out
C.
put
out
D.
leave
out
29.
_______
the
loud
noise
going
on
in
the
workshop,
I
can
hardly
__________
on
my
lessons.
A.
As;
put
B.
As;
concentrate
C.
With;
rely
D.
With;
concentrate
30.
Your
house
is
always
so
neat
---
how
do
you
______
it
with
three
children?
A.
manage
B.
serve
C.
adapt
D.
construct
31.
The
expert
advised
the
boy,
who
always
fails
to
remember
new
words,
to______
an
effective
way
of
learning
new
words.
A.
adjust
B.
adopt
C.
invent
D.
admire
32.
Mark
has
lived
in
China
for
many
years,
yet
he
still
can't
________
himself
to
the
Chinese
customs.
A.
observe
B.
adapt
C.
lead
D.
devote
33.
Actors
should
be
good
observers,
watching
people’s
body
language
and
speaking
style,
and
________
this
into
their
own
abilities
to
progress
in
acting.
A.
transferring
B.
transforming
C.
transporting
D.
transmitting
34.
For
many
days
I
have
been
trying
to
________
what
it
is
that
makes
Jack
so
annoyed.
A.
carry
out
B.
figure
out
C.
watch
out
D.
stand
out
35.
Running
is
often
tiring
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,
but
nothing
________
the
feeling
you
get
after
finishing
a
long
workout
around
the
track.
A.
breaks
B.
blocks
C.
bonds
D.
beats
36.
You
should
respect
the
views
of
others,
and
at
the
same
time
what
you
think
is
right.
A.
care
for
B.
look
at
C.
insist
on
D.
meet
with
37.
He
liked
the
lovely
dog
so
much
that
he
________
his
book
and
played
with
it
immediately.
A.
gave
off
B.
set
aside
C.
took
over
D.
turned
down
38.
—Julia
said
she
sent
you
a
birthday
card
yesterday.
Have
you
got
it?
—Oh,
really!
I
haven’t
________
my
mailbox
yet.
A.
examined
B.
reviewed.
C.
tested
D.
checked
39.
When
I
was
twenty,
I
had
to________
before
graduation
and
work
in
a
clothes
shop
to
help
support
my
family.
A.
come
out
B.
stay
out
C.
leave
out
D.
drop
out
40.
Lisa
wouldn’t
________
the
job
any
more.
She
had
a
big
argument
with
her
boss
and
resigned.
A.
come
up
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
make
up
with
D.
put
up
with
41.
As
a
teacher,
you
have
to
_____
your
method
to
suit
the
needs
of
slower
children.
A.
display
B.
test
C.
adjust
D.
transfer
42.
In
a
competitive
marketplace,
finding
the
key
factor
that
________
your
business
from
others
is
highly
valuable.
A.
defends
B.
distinguishes
C.
prohibits
D.
selects
43.
---Nowadays,
buyers
accustomed
to
prices
moving
upward
just
adopt
a
wait-and-see
attitude.
---If
they
continue
to
_____,
then
our
company
is
closing
down.
A.
fish
in
the
air
B.
sit
on
the
fence
C.
fly
off
the
handle
D.
beat
around
the
bush
44.
The
company
needs
to
_____
its
outdated
image
to
promote
its
newly-released
product.
A.
lay
out
B.
call
up
C.
shake
off
D.
give
away
45.
The
reds
and
golds
_____
into
each
other
as
the
sun
sank.
What
a
beautiful
sight!
A.
bumped
B.
pressed
C.
melted
D.
turned
46.
I
know
he
feels
upset
about
his
failure,
and
I
can
_____
that.
A.
relate
to
B.
live
with
C.
answer
for
D.
pull
through
答案与解析
1.
A
【解析】考查词组辨析。A.
approve
of
支持；B.
appeal
to
呼吁；C.
attend
to照料；D.
answer
for
回答。根据they
forbade
them.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approve
of)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。at
this
point是指时间上--
在这一刻
,on
this
point是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agree
on意为“就….达成一致”，后面接事，agree
with意为“与……意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。
3.
D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,
spend,
cost,
buy都可以表示
“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)
some
money
for
sth.；sb.spend
some
time(money)
in
doing
sth.／on
sth.;sth.cost
sb.some
money；sb.buy
sth.for
some
money。故选D项。
4.
C
考查动词词组辨析。A.
brought
in
带来，引入；B.
brought
up
养育；C.
brought
out出版；激发；D.
brought
about
引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛激发了这位年轻地质学家最好的品质。根据句意，选C项。
5.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。A.
communicate交流；B.
compare
比较；C.
conclude
总结；D.
clarify
阐明；使…..明晰。根据句意，说服人们采取行动的前提是__the
problem,
D项放在句中符合逻辑，要先说清楚问题，才能说服人们，故选D项。
6.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
classify分类；B.
recognize承认；C.
store
储存；D.
accumulate
积累。根据句意，为了让员工能够快速找到数据，公司必须考虑他们如何________数据，A项符合句意，把数据分类才能让人快速地找到数据，故选A项。
7.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。A.
associate关联；
B.
add
增加；C.
attend参加；D.
attach
附上，贴上。attach与a
picture
of
your
baby（你宝宝的照片）搭配符合句意，故选D项。
8.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。A.
assessed评估；B.
arisen
出现；C.
annoyed惹恼；D.
arranged
管理；筹备。主语the
problem与B项arisen（出现）搭配符合句意，故选B项。
9.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。
A.
adjust调整；B.
adopt收养；采取；C.
adapt
改编，适应；D.
appoint
任命。选项要与measure（措施），A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑，根据句意，选B项。
10.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。A.
attribute把...归功于;
B.
acquire获得；C.
accomplish完成；D.
achieve完成。
这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。
11.
C
【解析】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A.
blamed
责备；
B.
charged
收费；管理；C.
accused
指控；D.
abolished
废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。
12.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
assume假定；B.
accomplish
完成；C.
attain达到；D.
assess
评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。
13.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain
和
include
虽然都有"包含"的意思，但
contain
可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而
include
则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用
contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。
14.
B
【解析】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理.
我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。break
up
解散；分手；break
down出故障；break
out（战争、火灾等的爆发）；break
off
停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。
15.
C
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consist
of"包括；由…组成"，无被动语态；consist
in"存在于…中；在于"。故选：C。
16.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。
17.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.
brought
about引起；B.
brought
up教育；C.
brought
out生产；D.
brought
in引进，根据题意，故选B。
18.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A.
stands
for代表；B.
accounts
for说明……的原因；C.
benefits
from得益于；D.
recovers
from恢复，根据题意，故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
accomplish完成，实现；B.
present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C.
confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D.
expose揭露；曝光；使……接触；句意：在下周的会议上Ms
Rogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。
20.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
run
out用完；耗尽；（无被动）B.
break
on碰了……而折断；C.
work
out锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D.
put
out扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中work
out意为“结果”，符合句意。故选择C项。
21.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
benefit
from从……中受益；B.
reach
for伸手去拿；C.
make
for有助于、导致；D.
go
for主张。句意：你认为有规律的锻炼有助于身体健康么？根据句意可知此处表示“有助于”，故C项正确。
22.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
abandoned放弃；B.
condemned定罪；C.
invaded入侵、侵犯；D.
surrendered让与。句意：出版社侵犯了他的版权，他提出了控告。根据accused判断此处表示“侵犯”，故C项正确。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
withdrawn收回；B.
cancelled取消；C.
renewed更新；D.
appointed指定。句意：据说这种药有副作用，已经从市场上收回进行进一步测试。根据句意可知此处表示“收回”，故A项正确。
24.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
call
forth使起作用、唤起；B.
call
at访问；C.
call
by顺道拜访；D.
call
off取消。句意：Tom向老板保证他会全力以赴做好这份新工作。call
forth
all
one’s
energies表示“全力以赴”，故A项正确。
25.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
turned
up调大；B.
put
up张贴；C.
made
up和好；D.
showed
up出现。句意：兄弟俩昨晚为自行车的事大吵一架，但很快就和好了。根据but判断此处表示“和好”，故C项正确。
26.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
be
suitable+for适合；
B.
fit
for适于；C.
agree
with
适合（尤指气候、食物等）；D.
fit
in适合、装配好。句意：湿热的天气不适合他。故C项正确。
27.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A.
evolved发展，进化；B.
slipped溜走；C.
extended扩展；D.
shaped塑造。故A选项正确。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。—不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A.
turn
out结果是；B.
make
out理解；C.
put
out扑灭；D.
leave
out遗漏。故B选项正确。
29.
D
【解析】考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。句意：由于车间里的噪音很大，我几乎不能集中精力学习。分析句子结构可知，第一空为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，第二空，concentrate
on表示“集中精力于”，而rely
on表示“依靠”，故D项正确。
30.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
manage
经营，管理，serve
服务，
adapt
采纳，收养，
construct建设，句意：你的房子总是很整洁
---
带着三个孩子你是怎么做到的？所以选A。
31.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位专家建议那个老记不住生词的男孩采用一种新方法学习新单词。A.
adjust调整；B.
adopt采纳；C.
invent发明；D.
admire欣赏。根据语境可知，记不住单词，故采纳新的方法，故选B。
32.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A.
observe观察；B.
adapt适应；C.
lead领导；D.
devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt
oneself
to“使某人适应……”，故选B。
33.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。A.
transferring转移；B.
transforming转化；C.
transporting运输；D.
transmitting输送。此处与watching并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，根据语意，是将观察到的东西转化为自己的能力，故答案为B。
34.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A.
carry
out实行；B.
figure
out弄清楚；C.
watch
out小心；D.
stand
out突出。根据下文what
it
is
that
makes
Jack
so
annoyed可知，应选B。
35.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比在跑道上跑完很长一段距离后的感觉更好了。A.
breaks破坏；B.
blocks阻碍；C.
bonds使牢固结合；D.
beats赢，打败(某人)。结合句意可知答案为D。
36.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A.
care
for关心，照顾；B.
look
at看；C.
insist
on坚持；D.
meet
with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。
37.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A.
give
off散发；发出；B.
set
aside放在一边；C.
take
over接管；D.
turn
down调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用set
aside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。
38.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡。你收到了吗？——真的吗？我还没有检查邮箱呢。A.
examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B.
reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C.
tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D.
checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。故D选项正确。
39.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A.
come
out出版，发行；B.
stay
out不在家；C.
leave
out遗漏，省略；D.
drop
out退学，退出。根据“work
in
a
clothes
shop
to
help
support
my
family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。
40.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.
come
up
with提出；B.
keep
up
with赶上；C.
make
up
with与……和解；D.
put
up
with忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。
41.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受知识速度较慢的儿童的需要。A.
display展示；显示；B.
test测试；检测；C.
adjust调整；D.
transfer转移；迁移。根据后文suit
the
needs
of
slower
children可推知，应该是调整方法来适应，故C项正确。
42.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A.
defends保卫；B.
distinguishes区别；C.
prohibits禁止；D.
selects选择。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，结合句意，故选B。
43.
B
【解析】考查俗语辨析。句意：-最近习惯于看着价格升高的买家只采取旁观的态度。-如果他们持观望态度，那我们的公司就要倒闭了。A.
fish
in
the
air
白费力；B.Sit
on
the
fence持观望态度，保持中立；C.
fly
off
the
handle
勃然大怒；D.
beat
around
the
bush旁敲侧击。故选B。
44.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个公司需要抛弃它过时的形象来推进它新发行的产品。A.
Lay
out铺开，展开；布置，设计；解释；花费;
B.
call
up唤起回忆，给…打电话，召集，征兆;C.
shake
off甩掉，摆脱;D.
give
away
出卖，泄露，捐赠。故选C。
45.
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳落山的时候，红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合，多么美丽的景色啊！A.
bumped碰撞；B.
pressed按；压；C.
melted溶解，融入；D.
turned变成；转向。故选C。
46.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。A.
relate
to与…建立情感纽带；B.
live
with忍受；与…生活；C.
answer
for对…负责；D.
pull
through渡过难关。故选A。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练20
1.
Because
people's
lives
have
not
improved
at
all，it's
________
that
the
President
will
lose
the
next
election.
A.
certain
B.
sure
C.
doubtful
D.
right
2.
It
was
________of
her
to
forget
she
was
told
to
do,
for
which
she
was
always
criticized
by
her
mother.
A.
typical
B.
convenient
C.
ideal
D.
anxious
3.
As
things
got
from
bad
to
worse,
few
job
opportunities
were
______to
college
students.
A.
agreeable
B.
available
C.
convenient
D.
capable
4.
Tom,
don’t
be_______________
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
You
are
the
best
one.
A.
afraid
B.
sad
C.
crazy
D.
angry
5.
Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gym
offer
people
________
options
to
exercise.
A.
difficult
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
6.
A
________
artist
of
the
Middle
Ages
was
not
interested
in
showing
nature
and
people
as
they
really
were,
but
interested
in
presenting
religious
themes.
A.
consequent
B.
conventional
C.
contradictory
D.
casual
7.
China,
a
country
with
more
than
5,000
years
of
history,
is
peopled
with
fifty-six
distinctive
ethnic
groups
and
thus
is
renowned
for
its
rich
and_________cultures.
A.
delicate
B.
distinguished
C.
diverse
D.
distinct
8.
As
for
the
present,
I
recommend
that
you
select
some
well-designed
ones
and
it
should
not
be
necessarily
expensive
but_________.
A.
average
B.
abstract
C.
appropriate
D.
actual
9.
As
we
all
know,
jiaozi,
regarded
as
a
symbol
of
reunion,
is
one
of
the
most_________
foods
during
the
Spring
Festival,
which
most
people
will
eat
with
their
family
to
celebrate
the
coming
of
the
new
year.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
general
D.
typical
10.
Troubled
by
the
new
language
and
the
unfamiliar
surroundings,
I’m
writing
to
ask
whether
it
possible
for
you
to
offer
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get_________to
the
new
campus
life
in
a
foreign
country.
A.
accustomed
B.
connected
C.
allergic
D.
admitted
11.
Anyone
who
has
spent
time
with
children
is
________
of
the
difference
in
the
way
boys
and
girls
respond
to
similar
situations.
A.
scared
B.
aware
C.
pure
D.
vivid
12.
Health
is
frequently
thought
to
be
________
with
a
balanced
diet
and
plenty
of
exercise.
A.
stupefied
B.
laden
C.
blessed
D.
associated
13.
She
is
a
very___________
lady
and
always
looks
on
the
bright
side
of
life.
A.
optimistic
B.
serious
C.
humorous
D.
greedy
14.
Joe
is
proud
and_______,
never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
A.
stubborn.
B.
strict
C.
sensitive
D.
sympathetic
15.
Thanks
to
Chinese
authorities
effective
measures,
Covid-19
across
China
is
under
control
for
the
time
being;
however,
the
impact
of
the
lockdown
on
the
Chinese
economy
was
laid
in
a
new
data.
A.
evident
B.
bare
C.
invalid
D.
extreme
16.
Don't
go
jumping
to
conclusions;
it
would
seem
______________
to
do
more
research
before
we
wrap
up
the
project.
A.
conclusive
B.
competent
C.
sensible
D.
sensitive
17.
While
taking
part-time
jobs
indeed
provides
many
obvious
benefits,
its
____effects
on
students
shouldn't
be
ignored.
A.
sensitive
B.
alternative
C.
effective
D.
negative
18.
It
was
many
years
before
the
king
was
_____
that
it
was
the
moth
poo
that
played
a
key
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
and
healthy
nature
in
the
gardens.
A.
content
B.
aware
C.
unique
D.
moody
19.
When
I
was
living
in
London,
there
was
a
church
which
was
easily
_______
from
my
home.
A.
convenient
B.
accessible
C.
available
D.
possible
20.
The
city
plans
to
make
50,000
bicycles
for
rent
to
reduce
pollution
and
ease
traffic
jams.
A.
convenient
B.
suitable
C.
available
D.
accurate
21.
Join
the
debate
club!
Argue
about
the
week’s
hottest
topics
with
the
school’s
_____
minds!
A.
sharpest
B.
oddest
C.
worst
D.
poorest
22.
People
have
made
some
adaptations
of
this
novel
to
make
it
more
to
young
readers.
A.
acceptable
B.
approachable
C.
accessible
D.
adjustable
23.
We
were
________
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition
after
several
years’
war.
A.
astonished
B.
discouraged
C.
dissatisfied
D.
impressed
24.
After
such
a
long
walk
in
the
snow,
all
of
us
felt
____and
didn’t
want
to
go
any
further.
A.
interested
B.
energetic
C.
strong
D.
exhausted
25.
Cloning
humans
has
been
______
in
the
science
world
for
many
years
and
it
is
likely
that
it
will
continue
to
be.
A.
conventional
B.
contemporary
C.
controversial
D.
contradictory
26.
I’m
so
_____
to
the
teacher
who
gave
me
lots
of
help.
A.
available
B.
essential
C.
satisfied
D.
grateful
27.
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
to
the
kids.
A.
accessible
B.
inclusive
C.
secure
D.
hostile
28.
My
schedule
is
quite
______.
I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.
flexible
B.
accessible
C.
sensible
D.
reliable
29.
Climate
change
is
a
big
threat
to
our
earth.
It’s
time
to
take
______
action
from
now
on.
A.
urgent
B.
abrupt
C.
temporary
D.
flexible
30.
If
you
are
______
about
what
Sam
is
reading,
just
go
into
his
room
and
ask
him.
A.
generous
B.
cautious
C.
curious
D.
obvious
31.
In
such
a
______
situation,
we
have
to
be
careful
of
what
we
say
and
what
we
do.
A.
delicate
B.
fragile
C.
weak
D.
flexible
32.
Plowing
the
field
is
the
____
means
to
grow
crops
in
China,
typical
___
the
Chinese
farming
for
thousands
of
years.
A.
controversial;
with
B.
concrete;
in
C.
conventional;
of
D.
contemporary;
to
33.
He
felt
his
way
to
the
cave
with
a
______candle
and
he
put
away
the
______
candle
in
his
bag.
A.
lighted;
burnt
B.
lighted;
burning
C.
lighting;
burnt
D.
lighting;
burning
34.
Don’t
be
surprised.
It
was
___________
of
her
to
say
that.
A.
horrible
B.
usual
C.
typical
D.
official
35.
It
is
in
fifty
years
China
will
become
one
of
the
most
countries
in
the
world.
A.
that:
developed
B.
since:
developed
C.
when;
developing
D.
before;
developing
36.
The
man
was
tired
of
the
______
speech
and
went
out
of
the
room.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
interesting
D.
interested
37.
We
can
never
be
too_______when
making
friends
with
strangers
online,
or
you
will
be
cheated
A.
confident
B.
energetic
C.
enthusiastic
D.
cautious
38.
Arriving
in
the
deep
night,
we
found
there
was
no
food
as
all
the
shops
were
shut.
A.
left
B.
available
C.
remaining
D.
useful
39.
My
grandfather
is
as
______
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
energetic
C.
talkative
D.
sensitive
40.
While
people
enjoy
great
convenience
modern
life
brings,
the
living
conditions
in
the
mountain
village
are
still
quite
______.
A.
negative
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
primitive
41.
John
is
very
?,
if
he
promises
to
do
something
he'll
do
it.
A.
independent
B.
confident
C.
reliable
D.
flexible
42.
What
you
have
just
said
does
sound
______.
A.
countable
B.
considerable
C.
reasonable
D.
satisfied
43.
He
is
____
to
come
here
tomorrow
if
he
can
finish
his
work
on
time.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
alike
44.
I
make
a
promise
that
I
won’t
waste
any
more
of
your
_________
time.
A.
ordinary
B.
brilliant
C.
formal
D.
valuable
45.
April
Fool’s
Day
is
an
occasion
when
people
rack
their
brains
to
make
a
fool
of
others.
But
what
if
they
play
a
______
trick
on
you?
Will
you
lose
your
temper?
A.
mean
B.
straight
C.
stubborn
D.
magical
46.
According
to
the
new
traffic
regulations,
running
a
yellow
light
_______
running
a
red
one.
A.
is
suitable
for
B.
is
equal
to
C.
is
worthy
of
D.
is
strict
in
答案与解析
1.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为人们的生活根本没有改善，总统在下次选举中肯定会输。A.
certain肯定的，无疑的；B.
sure肯定的；C.
doubtful可疑的；D.right正确的。根据语境Because
people’s
lives
have
not
improved
at
all可知，“这位总统不会在下届选举中获胜”
是肯定的。此处是句型It
is
certain
that…；sure常以人作主语。故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情，这是她的典型作风，为此她总是受到她母亲的批评。A.
typical典型的，一贯的；B.
convenient方便的；C.
ideal理想的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据句意可知，“总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情”是一贯做法，典型的特点。故选A项。
3.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着情况越来越糟，大学生几乎没有就业机会。A.
agreeable令人愉快的；B.
available可获得的；C.
convenient方便的；D.
capable有能力的。根据前后文语境“few
job
opportunities
were
______to
college
students.”可知指大学生几乎得不到就业机会，短语be
available
to“可被……利用或得到的”。故选B。
4.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，别害怕在别人面前讲话。你是最好的。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
crazy疯狂的；D.
angry生气的。根据句中“You
are
the
best
one”可知，说话人是在鼓励汤姆，说他是最好的，由此可知，是鼓励他不要害怕在别人面前讲话，afraid意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故选A项。
5.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.
difficult困难的；B.
regular定期的，有规律的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
tight紧的，密封的。根据“Unlike
traditional
gyms,”可知，与传统体育锻炼做对比，有app软件的锻炼比较灵活。故选C。
6.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣，而是对呈现宗教主题感兴趣。A.
consequent作为结果的；B.
conventional传统的；C.
contradictory矛盾的；D.
casual非正式的。根据“but
interested
in
presenting
religious
themes.”可知，传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣。故选B。
7.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家，有56个不同的民族，文化丰富多样。A.
delicate精美的；B.
distinguished杰出的；C.
diverse不同的，多样的；D.
distinct明显的。根据上文“with
fifty-six
distinctive
ethnic
groups
and
thus
is
renowned
for
its
rich
and”指文化丰富多样，应用diverse。故选C。
8.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于礼物，我建议你选择一些设计好的，不一定贵，但是恰当的的。A.
average普通的，平均的；B.
abstract抽象的；C.
appropriate恰当的；D.
actual实际的。由“some
well-designed”和“it
should
not
be
necessarily
expensive”可推断，此处指恰当的礼物。故选C。
9.
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，饺子被认为是团圆的象征，是春节期间最典型的食物之一，大多数人都会和家人一起吃饺子来庆祝新年的到来。A.
normal正常的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
general普通的；D.
typical典型的。根据后文“which
most
people
will
eat
with
their
family
to
celebrate
the
coming
of
the
new
year”可知大多数人都会和家人一起吃饺子来庆祝新年的到来，饺子是春节期间最典型的食物之一。故选D。
10.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被新的语言和不熟悉的环境所困扰，我写信询问你能否就如何适应国外新的校园生活给我一些建议。A.
accustomed习惯的；B.
connected连接的，有联系的；C.
allergic过敏的；D.
admitted被录取的。根据前后文“offer
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get_________to
the
new
campus
life
in
a
foreign
country”表示“适应……，习惯于”短语为get
accustomed
to。故选A。
11.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何和孩子们相处过的人都知道男孩和女孩对类似情况的反应是不同的。A.
scared害怕的；B.
aware知道，明白；C.
pure纯的，纯粹的；D.
vivid生动的，
鲜明的。根据“the
difference
in
the
way
boys
and
girls
respond
to
similar
situations.”可知这是意识到的事情，此处是短语be
aware
of“知道，明白，意识到”。故选B。
12.
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康通常被认为与均衡饮食和足够的锻炼有关。A.stupefied目瞪口呆的；B.laden装满的，苦恼的；C.blessed神圣的；D.associated关联的。由句意可知，均衡的饮食和大量的运动是与健康有关的，be
associated
with…为固定短语，意为：与......有关。故选D。
13.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一面。A.
optimistic乐观的；B.
serious严肃的；C.
humorous幽默的；D.
greedy贪婪的。
根据“looks
on
the
bright
side
of
life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己的错误，总是找别人来责备。A.
stubborn顽固的；B.
strict严格的；C.
sensitive敏感的；D.
sympathetic同情的。根据“never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.”可知，Joe不仅骄傲，而且很固执。故选A。
15.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于中国政府采取了有效措施，新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制；然而，封锁对中国经济的影响在一项新数据中暴露出来。A.
evident明显的；B.
bare暴露的，显现的；C.
invalid无效的；D.
extreme极度的。lay
sth.
bare为固定短语，意为“暴露，揭露”，be
laid
bare是被动式，此处表示封锁对中国经济的影响在新数据中暴露出来。故选B。
16.
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不要急于下结论；在我们结束这个项目之前，做更多的研究似乎是明智的。A.conclusive结论性的；B.competent有本领的；C.sensible明智的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据Don't
go
jumping
to
conclusions可知说话者认为做更多的研究是明智的。故选C。
17.
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的；B.alternative选择性的；C.effective有效的；D.negative负面的；消极的。while引导让步状语从句，由上文的benefits可推断，空格处表示“负面的影响”，故选D。
18.
B
【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：许多年后，国王才意识到蛾粪在保持花园平衡和健康的自然环境中起着关键作用。A.
content满意的；B.
aware意识到的；C.
unique唯一的；D.
moody不高兴的。根据
played
a
key
role可知，此处表示国王意识到了蛾粪的关键作用。故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在伦敦的时候，我家附近有一座教堂。A.
convenient方便的；B.
accessible易接近的；C.
available可获得的，可利用的；D.
possible可能的。根据前后文“there
was
a
church
which
was
easily
_______
from
my
home”可知，指教堂离家近，易接近应用accessible。故选B。
20.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据for
rent
to
reduce
pollution
and
ease
traffic
jams可知是提供5万辆自行车使用。故选C项。
21.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A.
sharpest最敏锐的；B.
oddest最奇怪的；C.
worst最差的；D.
poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Join
the
debate
club!
Argue
about
the
week’s
hottest
topics
with
the
school’s”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。
22.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，人们对它做了一些改编。A.
acceptable可接受的；B.
approachable亲切友好的，可接近的；
C.
accessible可理解的，可进入的；D.
adjustable可调节的。根据“have
made
some
adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。
23.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的战争，我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子。A.
astonished
吃惊的；B.
discouraged
灰心的；C.
dissatisfied
不满意的；D.impressed
印象深刻的。分析题意，根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知，经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化，让我们很吃惊。故选A项。
24.
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中走了这么长一段路，我们都感到筋疲力尽，不想再走了。A.
interested
有趣的；B.energetic
精力充沛的；C.strong
坚强的；D.
exhausted
筋疲力尽的。分析题意，根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知，此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。
25.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克隆人在科学界引起争议的事已经持续了很多年了，而且好像还将继续持续下去。A.conventional传统的；B.contemporary当代的，现代的；C.controversial有争议的，引起争议的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反驳的。根据句意可知，克隆人是个有争议的问题。故选C项。
26.
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那位给了我很多帮助的老师。A.
available可利用的；B.
essential必不可少的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
grateful感激的。由“
the
teacher
who
gave
me
lots
of
help”可知，老师给了我很多帮助，所以我很感激（grateful）。故选D项。
27.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，确保孩子们拿不到。A.
accessible可获得的，可进入的；B.
inclusive包含的；C.
secure安全的；D.
hostile敌对的。根据前后文语境可知，药放在最上面的抽屉是为了不让孩子容易拿到，短语be
accessible
to
sb.“某人容易获得”。故选A。
28.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
accessible可得到的；C.
sensible明智的；D.
reliable可靠的。根据“I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。
29.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
abrupt突然的；C.
temporary临时地；D.
flexible灵活的。根据“Climate
change
is
a
big
threat
to
our
earth.”可知，需要采取紧急行动解决气候变化的威胁。故选A。
30.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对山姆所读的感到好奇，就到他的房间去问他。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
cautious谨慎的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
obvious显然的。be
curious
about对……感到好奇。根据“just
go
into
his
room
and
ask
him.”可知，对山姆所读的感到好奇。故选C。
31.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种微妙的情形下，我们必须小心我们的言行。A.
delicate微妙的；B.
fragile脆弱的；C.
weak虚弱的；D.
flexible灵活的。结合后文“we
have
to
be
careful
of
what
we
say
and
what
we
do”可知小心言行是因为情形微妙，delicate符合语境。故选A。
32.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在中国，耕地是种植农作物的传统手段，几千年来，这是典型的中国农业。A.
controversial有争议的;
with和……一起；B.
concrete具体的;
in在某地；C.
conventional传统的;
of……的；D.
contemporary当代的;
to向，朝。根据常识可知，第一空处需用形容词conventional，表示耕地是种植农作物的传统手段；
typical
of…“……的典型”，固定短语。故选C。
33.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一支点燃的蜡烛摸索着来到山洞，把烧焦的蜡烛放进包里。第一空表示点燃的蜡烛，lighted表示“点燃的”，lighting是名词“照明”，不符合语法，第一空填lighted。第二空表示“烧焦的蜡烛”，burnt表示“烧焦的”，burning表示“正在燃烧的”，第二空填burnt，故选A项。
34.
C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要惊讶。说那种话是她的特点。A.
horrible可怕的；B.
usual通常的；C.
typical典型的，特有的；D.
official官方的。根据上文的“Don’t
be
surprised.
”可知，可知说那种话是她的特点，即她特有的。故选C。
35.
A
【解析】考查强调句和形容词辨析。句意：再过50年，中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”，根据in
fifty
years可知，此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”，所以应用developed。去掉it
is和第一个空格后，句子in
fifty
years
China
will
become
one
of
the
most
developed
countries
in
the
world.是完整的，所以原句应为it
is
+强调部分+
that构成的强调句。故选A。
36.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个人对令人厌倦的演讲听厌了，走出了房间。根据下文“went
out
of
the
room”可知，这个人厌倦了演讲，因此推断演讲“令人厌倦”，所以是填boring，“令人厌倦的”。bored感到厌倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。故选A。
37.
D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意：当我们在网上与陌生人交朋友时一定要谨慎，否则你就会被骗。A.
Confident自信的，B.
energetic
精力充沛的，C.
enthusiastic热情的，D.
Cautious谨慎小心的。
故选D。
38.
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意：当我们很晚回来，我们发现买不到食物了，因为所有的商店都关了。A.
left剩下，B.
available
可获得的，C.
remaining剩下的，D.
useful有用的，根据句意故选B。
39.
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力，他讨厌整天坐着无所事事。A热情的；B精力充沛的，充满活力的；C健谈的；D敏感的。这里指“我”爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力，故选B。
40.
D
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析
句意上，尽管人们享受到现代生活多带来的便利，但是山区的生活条件还依然很原始。A项表示“消极的，否定的”；B项表示“主观的”；C项是“积极的，肯定的”而D项则是“原始的，简单的，远古的”。故选D。
41.
C
【解析】
考查形容词词义。A项独立的；B自信的；D灵活的均不和句意；
根据后句关键词promises
----he'll
do
it
"可知他是"可靠的，可信赖的"，选C。
42.
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。
A.
countable可数的；B.
considerable值得考虑的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
satisfied满意的；句意：你所说的听起来很有道理。根据句意选C项。
43.
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词词组搭配辨析。A.B.C很可能
D.相似的，同样的
排除D.
be
likely
to很有可能做……只有它所在句子的主语可以是人或者it，所以横线上应填likely.句意：如果他能够按时完成工作，那么明天他就有可能来这里。故选C.
44.
D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我承诺不会再浪费你们宝贵的时间了。A.
ordinary普通；B.
brilliant
杰出的；C.
formal正常；D.
valuable有价值的，珍贵的。时间应该是很宝贵的。综上可知选Ｄ。
45.
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.卑鄙的，低劣的；B.正直的；C棘手的，难处理的；D.有魔力的。句意：愚人节是人们绞尽脑汁捉弄别人的时机。但是当他们向你开某个棘手的玩笑时，你会发火吗？故选A
46.
B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据新的交通规则，闯黄灯和闯红灯一样。A.
is
suitable
for适合；B.
is
equal
to相等；C.
is
worthy
of值得；D.
is
strict
in在某方面严格。综上可知选B。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练19
1.
Due
to
efficient
management,
profits
in
this
company
have
increased
______
over
the
past
few
years.
A.
particularly
B.
typically
C.
currently
D.
significantly
2.
Although
she
had
been
ill
for
a
long
time,
it
still
came
as
a
shock
when
she
________died.
A.
actually
B.
regularly
C.
eventually
D.
originally
3.
A
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
to
read
while
a
movie
lasts
under
two
hours.
A.
equally
B.
typically
C.
extremely
D.
ultimately
4.
Thanks
to
advances
in
technology,
how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
_____.
A.
significantly
B.
eagerly
C.
regularly
D.
poorly
5.
---Tony,
I
have
been
out
of
job
for
months
and
feel
bored
and
blue.
---
Well,
you
may
come
to
help
me
in
the
company；
_______，
you
may
try
some
voluntary
work.
A.
eventually
B.
alternatively
C.
primitively
D.
additionally
6.
The
set
menu
is
usually
cheaper
than
ordering
dishes
______
in
a
restaurant.
A.
instantly
B.
independently
C.
separately
D.
deliberately
7.
_________,we
had
intended
to
go
to
Italy
,
but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Greece.
A.
Originally
B.
Obviously
C.
Slightly
D.
Totally
8.
Success
comes
from
daily
habits,
determination
and
hard
efforts.
______,
nobody
can
succeed
casually.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Instead
D.
Besides
9.
While
the
content
of
tobacco
advertising
may
not
be
_____
targeted
at
teenagers,
the
attractive
images
in
the
ads
are
impressive
to
them.
A.
explicitly
B.
extremely
C.
elegantly
D.
ethnically
10.
He
was
busy
yesterday.
____________,
he
would
have
come
to
my
party.
A.
Moreover
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
11.
He
suggested
we
set
off
for
the
station
immediately.
_________
,
we
will
miss
the
the
train.
A.
Therefore
B.
Meanwhile
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
12.
After
several
failures,
the
US
leaders
are_____
being
brought
face-to-face
with
the
fact
that
China
today
is
undefeatable.
A.
luckily
B.
firmly
C.
gradually
D.
appropriately
13.
Huawei
is
now
______________
established
as
one
of
the
leading
brands
in
our
country.
A.
firmly
B.
frequently
C.
occasionally
D.
appropriately
14.
With
the
widespread
use
of
the
Internet,
communications
across
the
world
have
_____________developed
over
the
years.
A.
steadily
B.
differently
C.
independently
D.
formally
15.
Representatives
present
at
the
meeting
last
Wednesday
were
seated
two
chairs_______to
observe
social
distancing
rules.
A.
ahead
B.
alive
C.
alike
D.
apart
pared
to
English,
Spanish
is
a
_______
easy
language
to
learn.
A.
rapidly
B.
relatively
C.
regularly
D.
respectively
17.
Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
_______
respected.
A.
especially
B.
naturally
C.
normally
D.
equally
18.
The
movie
The
Little
Prince
has
been
a
hit,
and
even
the
book
sells
well.
_______
the
story
is
moving.
A.
Specially
B.
Obviously
C.
Especially
D.
Actually
19.
________,
we
had
planned
a
tour
of
England
but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.
A.
Slightly
B.
Originally
C.
incredibly
D.
Conveniently
20.
Be
careful
about
the
boundary
between
your
work
and
your
life,
or
your
attitude
and
emotion
in
one
area
will
affect
the
other.
A.
randomly
B.
negatively
C.
confidentially
D.
arbitrarily
21.
In
his
daily
life,
the
student
________
ignore
work,
study,
and
other
activities
to
check
his
phone
for
messages.
A.
fluently
B.
frequently
C.
immediately
D.
practically
22.
—Were
you
hurt
in
the
accident?
—I
was
shocked,
but
wasn’t
hurt
at
all.
My
car
was
damaged,
______.
A.
instead
B.
otherwise
C.
anyway
D.
though
23.
The
city
has
its
pleasures,
but
Christine
wished
_____
for
the
quiet
of
country
life.
A.
even
B.
thus
C.
either
D.
instead
24.
Housework
has
________been
regarded
as
women’s
work.
A.
traditionally
B.
partly
C.
slightly
D.
formally
25.
My
telephone
is
out
of
order.
Can
you
tell
me
the
____
news
about
the
COVID-19
pandemic?
A.
lately
B.
latest
C.
later
D.
latter
26.
I
guess
there's
little
chance
that
we
can
manage
to
change
the
present
situation
worldwide_____,
it
is
important
that
we
try
our
best.
A.
Furthermore
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Nevertheless
27.
After
some
heated
argument,
a
decision
was
________
made.
A.
eventually
B.
narrowly
C.
hopefully
D.
actually
28.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
go
to
your
birthday
party
personally,
but
I
will
let
my
wife
go,
______.
A.
anyhow
B.
however
C.
though
D.
therefore
29.
The
plane
crashed,
killing
all
200
people________.
A.
aboard
B.
abroad
C.
board
D.
broad
30.
—
How
is
the
result,
doctor?
—
Well,
your
health
is
_____
good,
but
you
still
have
a
few
minor
problems.
A.
normally
B.
generally
C.
gradually
D.
frequently
31.
The
news
may
be
unexpected;
________
it
is
true.
A.
furthermore
B.
therefore
C.
otherwise
D.
nevertheless
32.
I
______
go
to
the
supermarket
to
purchase
daily
necessities,
for
it
is
far
away
from
my
house.
A.
eventually
B.
constantly
C.
occasionally
D.
frequently
33.
He
is
a
spoiled
child
and
it
is
high
time
that
he
learned
to
behave
________.
A.
properly
B.
immediately
C.
conveniently
D.
dishonestly
34.
—I’m
so
annoyed!
And
I
just
don’t
understand
why
Mike
is
constantly
speaking
ill
of
me.
—Don’t
take
it
______.He
treats
everyone
the
same
A.
thoroughly
B.
individually
C.
accurately
D.
personally
35.
Diana
got
lost.
She
knew
she
was
________
in
the
park,
but
not
exactly
where.
A.
nowhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
everywhere
36.
Asia’s
recent
rise
has
not
been
the
result
of
innovation
given
its
population
scale.________,
it
has
happened
as
part
of
a
wave
of
globalization.
A.
Nevertheless
B.
Additionally
C.
Rather
D.
Alternatively
37.
Unlike
compulsions
and
addictions,
which
are
acted
out
uncontrollably,
habits
are
actions
that
are
repeated
regularly
and
___________.
A.
automatically
B.
typically
C.
tentatively
D.
positively
38.
The
source
of
the
information
is
irrelevant.
______,
the
information
need
not
be
confidential.
A.
Actually
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
39.
I
hope
I
will
not
be
called
on
in
class
as
I'm
not
yet________prepared.
A.
readily
B.
actively
C.
adequately
D.
attentively
40.
There
are
many
privacy
concerns
surrounding
cybercrime
when
confidential
information
is
revealed,
lawfully
or
_______.
A.
regardless
B.
instead
C.
rather
D.
otherwise
41.
His
success
was
a
long
story,
but
______
,
he
succeeded
after
many
failures.
A.
blindly
B.
barely
C.
broadly
D.
briefly
42.
The
rain
was
heavy
and
______
the
land
was
flooded.
A.
consequently
B.
continuously
C.
constantly
D.
consistently
43.
The
questionnaire
takes
______
ten
to
fifteen
minutes
to
complete
and
can
be
used
along
with
the
assessment
interview.
A.
apparently
B.
accurately
C.
approximately
D.
adequately
44.
A
big
fire
broke
out
in
the
hotel
at
night.______,
everyone
in
it
was
able
to
escape.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Sadly
C.
Widely
D.
Terribly
45.
—Do
you
like
pop
music?
—Yes,
I
do.
______
I
am
a
super
fan
of
it.
A.
Instead
B.
Actually
C.
Hardly
D.
Nearly
46.
It
wasn't
until
I
______
took
part
in
the
activity
that
I
understood
the
meaning
of
it.
A.
actively
B.
personally
C.
rarely
D.
normally
答案与解析
1.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于有效的管理，这家公司的利润在过去几年里有了显著的增长。A.
particularly尤其，特别；B.
typically典型地；C.
currently目前，当前；D.
significantly明显地，显著地。根据空前“Due
to
efficient
management”可知，空处需用副词significantly，表示因为有效管理，利润有了显著增长。故选D。
2.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A.
equally同样地；B.
typically典型地；C.
extremely极端地；D.
ultimately
基本上。由语意可知，通常一部电影花大约两小时，这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。
4.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A.
significantly重要地；较大地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
regularly定期地；D.
poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks
to
advances
in
technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。
5.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:---托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶.---好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作。A.eventually最后；终于；B.alternatively要不，或者；C.primitively最初地；原始地；D.additionally此外；另外。分析句意可知，前后两句为选择关系，故选B。
6.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A.
instantly立即地；B.
independently独立地；C.
separately单独地；D.
deliberately故意地。根据“The
set
menu
is
usually
cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。
7.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但是后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。A
.
Originally最初，本来；B.
Obviously明显地；
C.
Slightly轻微地；D.
Totally完全地。
根据后文“but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Greece.”可知，空处需用副词originally，表示本来打算去意大利。故选A。
8.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功来自于日常的习惯、决心和努力。因此，没有人能随随便便成功。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Instead相反；
D.
Besides此外。根据句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示结果，所以此处需用副词therefore。故选B。
9.
A
【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管烟草广告的内容并不是公开地以青少年为目标受众，但这些广告中吸人眼球的图像确实给青少年留下了深刻印象。A.
explicitly清楚明确地，公开坦率地；B.
extremely非常，极其，极端地；C.
elegantly优雅地，讲究地；巧妙地；D.
ethnically种族地。由while引导的让步状语从句表示即使……，退一步，可以看出，explicitly与后半句相对比，表示烟草广告的内容可能不会明确针对青少年。故选A
10.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昨天很忙。否则，他就会来参加我的聚会了。A.
Moreover此外；B.
Therefore所以；C.
However然而，但是；D.
Otherwise否则，不然。根据谓语动词would
have
come可知，使用了虚拟语气，用otherwise表示含蓄条件句，由yesterday可知，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。故选D。
11.
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则，我们就赶不上火车了。A.
Therefore因此，表因果关系；B.
Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C.
However
然而，表转折；D.
Otherwise否则，不然，表示让步关系。根据语境可知，此处是指我们不听他的建议（立即动身），否则的话，就赶不上火车了。故选C。
12.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多次失败后，美国领导人正逐渐能面对这养一个事实：今天的中国是不可战胜的。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
firmly坚定地；C.
gradually逐渐地；D.
appropriately适当地。根据句意，尤其after
several
failures可知此处用“逐渐”符合语境，故选C项。
13.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：华为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。A.
firmly稳固地；B.
frequently；经常地C.
occasionally偶然地；D.
appropriately适当地。根据空后as
one
of
the
leading
brands
in
our
country可知，华为现在已经稳固了自己的品牌地位。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A.
steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B.
differently不同地；C.
independently独立地；D.
formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
15.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周三出席会议的代表相隔两张椅子就坐，以遵守社交距离规则。A.
ahead朝前地；B.
alive活着；C.
alike同样地；D.
apart相距，间隔。结合后文social
distancing“社交距离”可知应用此处为短语seat
apart表示“座位分开”，故选D。
16.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相比英语，法语是一门相对易学的语言。A.
rapidly激烈地；B.
relatively相对地；C.
regularly定期地；D.
respectively分别地，各自地。从状语部分Compared
to
English不难看出，这里要表达“相对、比较”的含义。故选B项。
17.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，不论他是否是一名官员或者是一名公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊重。A.
especially特别地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
normally平常地；D.
equally平等地。分析句意可知，不论这个人是官员还是一名普通的公交车司机，都应该受到尊重，而这个尊重是不会因为他职业的不同产生差别，所以应该是平等地受到尊重。故选D项。
18.
B
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.
Specially
特别地；B.
Obviously显然；C.
Especially特别；D.
Actually实际上。2.确定答案：结合上文The
movie
The
Little
Prince
has
been
a
hit,
and
even
the
book
sells
well.可知《小王子》大获成功，甚至连书都卖得很好，显然（Obviously）是因为这个故事很感人。句意：电影《小王子》大获成功，甚至连书都卖得很好。显然，这个故事很感人。故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：起初，我们计划去英国旅行，但最后没有去。A.
Slightly轻微地；B.
Originally起初；C.
incredibly难以置信地；D.
Conveniently便利地。根据“in
the
end”以及表转折的连接词“but”可知，最初计划去旅行，但是最终没有去。故选B项。
20.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意工作和生活的界限，否则你在某一方面的态度和情绪会对另一方面产生负面影响。A.
randomly
随便地，随地的；B.
negatively
消极地，负面地
C.
confidentially
秘密地；D.
arbitrarily
武断地。分析句子，前句提到要分清楚工作和生活，不然相互之间会产生负面影响。故选B项。
21.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A.
fluently流利地；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
immediately立刻；D.
practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。
22.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你在事故中受伤了吗？——我很震惊，但我一点也没有受伤。不过，我的车坏了。A.
instead相反；B.
otherwise否则；C.
anyway无论如何；D.
though虽然。分析句意，“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系，
though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。
23.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个城市有它的乐趣，但是克丽丝汀却希望享受宁静的乡村生活。A.
even
即使；B.
thus
因此；C.
either
两者中任何一个；D.
instead相反。结合前文The
city
has
its
pleasures(这个城市有它的乐趣)和后文the
quiet
of
country
life(宁静的乡村生活)可知，克里斯汀希望的是与城市喧嚣相反的宁静的乡村生活，instead“相反”符合语境。故选D项。
24.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：家务活传统上被认为是妇女的工作。A.
traditionally传统上地；B.
partly部分地；C.
slightly轻微地；D.
formally正式地。由women’s
work和常识可知，家务活传统上被认为是女性的工作。故选A项。
25.
B
【解析】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：我的电话不好使了，你能告诉我关于新冠疫情的最新消息吗？A.
lately最近；B.
latest最新的；C.
later后来；D.
latter后者的。根据“news
about
the
COVID-19
pandemic”可知此处表示“最新的”，故B项正确。
26.
D
【解析】考查副词。句意：我猜我们几乎没有可能改变目前世界上的这种状况，不管怎样，重要的是我们要尽最大的努力。A.
Furthermore此外，而且；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Nevertheless不管怎样。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，此处用nevertheless。故选D。
27.
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在经过热烈争论之后，最终一个决定被做出了。A.
eventually
最后；
B.
narrowly
狭窄地；
C.
hopefully
有希望地；
D.
actually
事实上。根据“After
some
heated
argument”可知，在争论后最终有了决定，故选A。
28.
A
【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我恐怕不能亲自去参加你的生日聚会，但无论如何我要让我妻子去。A.
anyhow无论如何；B.
however然而；C.
though尽管；D.
therefore因此。however表示然而用于句首或者句中；though引导让步状语从句，therefore表因果关系，一般也位于句首；anyhow可用于句末，根据but
I
will
let
my
wife
go可知，anyhow符合语境。故选A。
29.
A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：飞机坠毁了，机上200人全部遇难。A.
aboard副词，在（飞机或船）上；B.
abroad形容词，海外的；C.
board动词，上（飞机、船等）；D.
broad形容词，宽的。结合上文The
plane
crashed可知是指“在飞机上”的200人全部遇难。故选A。
30.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——结果如何，医生？——嗯，你的健康总体上是好的，但你还有一些小问题。A.
normally正常地；B.
generally总体上地，大体上地；C.
gradually渐渐地；D.
frequently频繁地。分析句子可知，but前后两句表转折，由后一句“你还有一些小问题。”可知，健康总体上是好的，generally符合语境。故选B项。
31.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。A.
furthermore而且；B.
therefore因此；C.
otherwise否则；D.
nevertheless不过，然而。结合后文it
is
true可知虽然消息很令人意外，然而（nevertheless）消息是真的。故选D。
32.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会去超市买日用品，因为超市离我家很远。A.
eventually终于；B.
constantly不断地；C.
occasionally偶尔；D.
frequently频繁地。根据后文it
is
far
away
from
my
house可知因为超市离我家很远，所以是“偶尔”会去。故选C。
33.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是个被宠坏的孩子，现在是他学会举止得体的时候了。A.
properly合适地；B.
immediately立刻地；C.
conveniently便利地；D.
dishonestly不诚实地。由“他是个被宠坏的孩子”语境可知，是时候让他学会举止得体，behave
properly意为“举止得体”。故选A项。
34.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我太生气了!我就是不明白为什么迈克总是说我的坏话。——
听完不要生气。他对每个人都一样。A.
thoroughly
彻底地；B.
individually个别地，单独地；C.
accurately精确地；D.
personally亲自地。习惯用语：Don’t
take
it
personally.“
听完不要生气。”故选D。
35.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜迷路了。她知道自己在公园的某个地方，但不知道具体在哪里。A.
nowhere无处，任何地方都不；B.
somewhere在某处，到某处；C.
anywhere无论何处，在任何地方；D.
everywhere到处。根据but
not
exactly
where可知她在公园里，只是不知道在具体哪处。故选B项。
36.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到人口规模，亚洲最近的崛起不是创新的结果。相反，它是作为全球化浪潮中的一部分发生的。A.
Nevertheless然而；B.
Additionally另外；C.
Rather相反；D.
Alternatively或者。结合句意可知，此处用“相反”符合语境，故选C项。
37.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与无法控制地做出的强迫和上瘾行为不同，习惯是定期和自动重复的行为。A.
automatically自动地；B.
typically典型地；C.
tentatively暂时性地；D.
positively积极地。根据常识，习惯是定期而且不自觉情况下，自动做出来的行为，automatically意为“自动地，自发地”，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
38.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：信息来源无关紧要。而且信息也不一定是机密的。A.
实际上；B.
否则；C.
因此；D.
而且。分析句子可知，前后两句是递进关系，故用moreover。故选D项。
39.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我在课堂上不会被点名，因为我还没有做好充分的准备。A.
readily容易地；B.
actively积极地；C.
adequately充分地；D.
attentively注意地。根据上文I
hope
I
will
not
be
called
on
in
class可知作者还没做好充分的准备，不希望被点名。故选C。
40.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当机密信息被以合法或其他方式泄漏时，网络犯罪会引发许多隐私问题。A.
regardless无论如何；B.
instead相反；C.
rather相当，准确地说；D.
otherwise以其他方式，在其他方面。根据句意可知，此处用“以其他方式”符合语境，故选D项。
41.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的成功是一个漫长的故事，但是简单地说，他在经历了许多失败之后获得了成功。A.
blindly盲目地；B.
barely几乎不，刚好；C.
broadly广泛地；D.
briefly简单地说，简言之。故选D。
42.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨很大，结果土地被水淹了。A.
consequently因此，结果；B.
continuously连续地；C.
constantly不断地；D.
consistently一贯地，始终如一地。consequently侧重指符合逻辑的结果，如：The
company
went
bankrupt
and
consequently
he
lost
his
job.公司破产，因此他失业了。故选A。
43.
C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该问卷大约需要10到15分钟才能完成，并且可以与评估访谈一起使用。A.
apparently显然；B.
accurately准确地；C.
approximately大约；D.
adequately足够地。由“ten
to
fifteen
minutes”可知，完成调查问卷所需的时间是不确定的，选择approximately合乎语境。故选C。
44.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚上旅馆里发生了一场大火，幸运地是，所有人都逃了出来。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Sadly悲伤地；C.
Widely普遍地；D.
Terribly非常地。分析句意可知，旅馆里发生了大火，可大家都逃了出来，无人伤亡，这很幸运。故选A项。
45.
B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，喜欢。实际上，我是它的超级粉丝。A.
Instead代替、反而；B.
Actually实际上；C.
Hardly几乎不；D.
Nearly几乎。根据语境可知，下文的“I
am
a
super
fan
of
it”是对说话者喜欢流行乐的补充说明，所以用Actually进一步补充信息。故选B项。
46.
B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.
actively积极地；B.
personally亲自地；C.
rarely很少地；D.
normally正常地。根据“I
understood
the
meaning
of
it”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练16
1.
I’d
never
wondered
before
whether
or
not
he
was
kid-friendly.
With
one
glance,
I
quickly
that
he
probably
wasn’t.
A.
agreed
B.
reported
C.
explained
D.
decided
2.
I
gratefully
______
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
A.
contradict
B.
recommend
C.
distribute
D.
acknowledge
3.
As
she
got
older,
offers
of
modelling
work
began
to
______.
A.
dry
up
B.
dry
off
C.
dry
out
D.
dry
away
4.
I
think
you
can
______
the
first
five
chapters
before
the
deadline.
A.
live
through
B.
put
through
C.
get
through
D.
see
through
5.
The
fact
is
______
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
______
my
appearance.
A.
that;
accounts
for
B.
\;
accounts
for
C.
how;
give
an
explanation
to
D.
\;
give
an
explanation
to
6.
To
ensure
that
children
from
poor
areas
can
receive
a
better
education，
the
government
has
planned
to_______
more
money
to
improve
the
conditions
of
local
schools.
A.
announce
B.
allocate
C.
advocate
D.
approve
7.
I
need
a
copy
of
today's
China
Daily
badly，only
wondering
where
I
can_______
one.
A.
catch
sight
of
B.
get
hold
of
C.
take
charge
of
D.
take
control
of
8.
—What's
up?
You
look
so
happy.
—I
just______Jane,
an
old
school
friend
of
mine,
in
Pingjiang
Road.
A.
came
over
B.
came
about
C.
came
across
D.
came
around
9.
-
The
company
has______the
production
of
the
latest
model
to
meet
new
market
challenges.
A.
stepped
up
B.
made
up
C.
taken
up
D.
shown
up
10.
I
wondered
if
the
man
was
our
new
headmaster
but
quickly______the
thought，
because
he
was
too
young.
A.
discouraged
B.
dismissed
C.
disturbed
D.
disliked
11.
_______by
what
he
said
to
her，
Rose
hung
her
head
and
her
face
turned
red.
A.
Annoyed
B.
Comforted
C.
Amazed
D.
Embarrassed
12.
During
the
war
time,
underground
stations
can
________
as
bomb
shelters.
A.
survive
B.
function
C.
decorate
D.
work
13.
What
we
learn
today
in
school
will
______
whether
we
can
meet
our
challenges
in
the
future.
A.
defend
B.
consume
C.
determine
D.
consent
14.
John
_____
enormous
credit
for
the
way
his
team
performed
wonderfully,
not
only
yesterday
but
throughout
his
first
year
in
charge.
A.
contributes
B.
deserves
C.
convinces
D.
delivers
15.
It
doesn’t
matter
where
the
students
associations
get
their
money
from
;what
____
is
what
they
do
with
it
.
A.
Corners
B.
differs
C.
directs
D.
counts
16.
He
_____himself_____
this
cause
for
many
years,and
achieved
what
he
had
expected
.
A.
cured
...
of
B.
devoted...
to
.
C.
equipped
...
with
D.
entitled
...to
17.
Last
year
he
_____
$
1,000
to
cancer
research
to
help
develop
the
cure
of
the
deadly
disease.
A.
distributed
B.
declared
C.
defined
D.
donated
18.
As
the
final
examinations
______
students
begin
to
busy
themselves
with
reviewing.
A.
draw
in
B.
drop
out
C.
draw
near
D.
drop
in
19.
Don’t
let
failure
_____
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
how
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
display
B.
dissolve
C.
discount
D.
discourage
20.
It
will
not
_____your
notice
that
there
have
been
some
major
changes
in
the
company
.
A.
equip
B.
escape
C.
enclose
D.
endanger
21.
Few
pleasures
can
_____
that
of
a
cool
drink
on
a
hot
day
.
A.
equip
B.
elect
C.
encounter
D.
equal
22.
He
added
that
state
and
local
governments
might
have
to
____
spending
as
a
result
of
declining
tax
revenue.
A.
cut
back
B.
cut
off
C.
cut
out
D.
cut
in
23.
The
reason
why
he
________
his
post
was
that
there
was
a
more
challenging
job
for
him.
A.
resigned
B.
removed
C.
replaced
D.
remained
24.
Countries
which
continue
importing
huge
quantities
of
waste
will
have
to____
the
issue
of
pollution.
A.
maintain
B.
simplify
C.
overlook
D.
address
25.
Don’t
be
____
by
criticism.
It
can
add
to
our
self-awareness
and
benefit
our
development
A.
put
up
B.
put
away
C.
put
off
D.
put
through
26.
The
breakdown
of
the
transportation_______the
heavy
rain
for
a
whole
week.
A.
accounts
for
B.
leads
to
C.
results
in
D.
results
from
27.
I’ve
been
waiting
for
the
bus
for
an
hour,
but
it
hasn’t
_____yet.
A.
turned
down
B.
turned
up
C.
turned
over
D.
turned
off
28.
I
am
wondering
how
it
________
that
you
did
so
much
work
within
such
a
short
time.
A.
held
up
B.
came
about
C.
gave
away
D.
called
for
29.
They
went
to
the
street
to
________
to
the
whole
city
to
help
the
poor
boy.
A.
apply
B.
appeal
C.
add
D.
reply
30.
The
child
was
found
______down
the
streets
alone.
A.
wandering
B.
wondering
C.
taking
D.
stepping
31.
We
have
to
wait
until
the
discussion
between
them
____.
A.
makes
an
end
B.
comes
to
an
end
C.
puts
an
end
D.
brings
to
an
end
32.
--Mary
failed
the
driving
test
again.
--
Really?
Can
you_______
for
that
this
time.
A.
explain
B.
account
C.
describe
D.
introduce
33.
I
think
that
Han
Meimei
in
Class
9
________
her
sister
in
appearance
but
not
in
character.
A.
looks
B.
compares
C.
resembles
D.
equals
34.
The
boy
is
old
enough
to
________
the
difference
________
right
and
wrong.
A.
speak;
from
B.
tell;
from
C.
say;
of
D.
judge;
from
35.
YaoMing
is
very
famous
now.
However,
his
basketball
career
__________only
after
many
years
of
hard
work.
A.
took
on
B.
took
up
C.
took
off
D.
took
out
36.
He
was
bored
at
home,
so
he
began
to
____________
himself
by
playing
computer
games.
A.
enjoy
B.
play
C.
amuse
D.
treat
37.
Anyone
traveling
overseas
with
a
bad
attitude
would
ruin
their
own
country's
image,
and
every
Chinese
tourist
should
____________
China
in
a
good
way.
A.
respect
B.
represent
C.
describe
D.
support
38.
Only
after
he
was
brought
to
the
police
station
did
the
boy
________
he
had
stolen
some
purses
from
other
passengers.
A.
participate
B.
acknowledge
C.
realize
D.
summarize
39.
The
young
man
who
was
expected
to
________
his
father’s
company,
made
an
unusual
decision
that
he
would
start
his
own
business.
A.
hand
over
B.
think
over
C.
go
over
D.
take
over
40.
Bathing
crabs
are
raised
in
the
Yangcheng
Lake
for
at
least
six
months，
which
is
what
makes
them
authentic
and
_____a
high
price.
A.
estimate
B.
fetch
C.
occupy
D.
predict
41.
The
initial
thrill
of
being
in
Hainan
_______
when
it
rained
day
after
day
in
the
last
summer
vacation.
A.
took
off
B.
wore
off
C.
paid
off
D.
pulled
off
42.
She
doesn't
______
his
pessimistic
view
of
the
state
of
economy.
On
the
contrary,
she
thinks
it
is
just
on
the
rise.
A.
respond
to
B.
contribute
to
C.
subscribe
to
D.
appeal
to
43.
It
is
clear
that
______
the
educational
resources
equally
is
what
people
need
badly
nowadays.
A.
advocating
B.
accelerating
C.
distributing
D.
circulating
44.
Loud
music
can
do
harm
to
our
ears,
so
when
listening
to
a
player,
you
shouldn’t
____too
high.
A.
move
it
up
B.
turn
it
up
C.
put
it
up
D.
make
it
up
45.
Lisa
was
angry
with
Joe
because
she
couldn’t
_____
his
disrespect
to
the
kind
man
who
had
helped
them
out.
A.
violate
B.
allocate
C.
relate
D.
tolerate
46.
---
Were
you
busy
last
weekend?
---
Yes.
Rather
than
____
time
playing
cards
as
usual,
I
devoted
every
effort
to
____
a
delicious
cheesecake.
A.
waste;
make
B.
waste;
making
C.
to
waste;
make
D.
a
waste
of;
making
答案与解析
1.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A.
agreed同意；B.
reported报告；C.
explained解释；D.
decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用
decide，故选D。
2.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
contradict否定；B.
recommend推荐；C.
distribute分配；D.
acknowledge（正式）承认。句意：我很感激确认收到了几家当地企业的财政支持。根据句意可知此处表示“（正式）承认、确认收到”，故D项正确。
3.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
dry
up停止；B.
dry
off弄干；C.
dry
out变干、戒酒；D.
dry
away干透。句意：随着年龄的增长，她的模特表演工作开始慢慢结束了。根据“As
she
got
older”可知此处表示“停止、结束”，故A项正确。
4.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
live
through度过；B.
put
through接通；C.
get
through做完、完成；D.
see
through识破。句意：我认为你在截止日期前能做完前五章。根据句意可知此处表示“做完、完成”，故C项正确。
5.
A
【解析】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。
第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accounts
for占据，是……的原因；give
an
explanation
to解释。故选A。
6.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受更好的教育，政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。A.
announce声明；B.
allocate分配、拨出；
C.
advocate提倡、主张；D.
approve批准、赞成。政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。所以allocate“分配、拨出”符合句意。故B选项正确。
7.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我急需一份今天的《中国日报》，只想知道在哪能找到一份。A.
catch
sight
of看见；B.
get
hold
of
找到，得到；C.
take
charge
of负责；D.
take
control
of
控制。由“I
need
a
copy
of
today's
China
Daily
badly”可知，我急需一份今天的《中国日报》，所以想知道哪能找到一份。故B选项正确。
8.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A.
came
over经过；B.
came
about发生；C.
came
across偶然遇见；D.
came
around苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。
9.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对新的市场挑战，该公司已加紧生产最新型号。A
加速；B
弥补；C
占据；D
表现出来，根据题意，
故选A。
10.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我在想是否这个男人是我们的新校长，但是很快我就摒弃了这个想法，因为他太年轻了。dismiss解散、摒弃、不予考虑；
discourage使气馁、使泄气；
disturb打扰、妨碍；
dislike不喜欢，根据题意，故选B。
11.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Rose为他对她说的话感到难为情，垂下头来，脸红了。A使恼怒；B
使舒服；C使惊讶；D使尴尬，根据题意，
故选D。
12.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在战争期间，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。A.
survive生存，生还；B.
function功能，起作用；C.
decorate装饰；D.
work工作。function
as起……作用，用作……，不用于被动语态，故选B。
13.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.
defend防护；B.
consume消耗；C.
determine决定；D.
consent同意，根据题意，故选C。
14.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：John不仅在昨天，而且在他执教的第一年里，他的球队都表现得非常出色，他应该为此获得巨大的荣誉。A.
contributes贡献；
B.
deserves应得；C.
convinces说服；D.
delivers递送，根据题意，故选B。
15.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.
Corners使…陷入绝境；B.
differs不同；C.
directs指导；D.
counts算数，根据题意，故选D。
16.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他多年来一直致力于这项事业，并取得了他所期望的成绩。A.
cured
...
of治愈……的；B.
devoted...
to
致力于；C.
equipped
...
with用……装备；D.
entitled
...to题为……，根据题意，故选B。
17.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A.
distributed分配；B.
declared宣布；C.
defined下定义；D.
donated捐赠，根据题意，故选D。
18.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始忙于复习。A.
draw
in引诱；B.
drop
out退出；C.
draw
near接近；D.
drop
in偶然(或顺便)走访，根据题意，故选C。
19.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.
display显示；B.
dissolve使溶解；C.
discount打折扣；D.
discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。
20.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A.
equip装备；B.
escape忽视；C.
enclose围绕；D.
endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。
21.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A.
equip装备；B.
elect选举；C.
encounter遭遇；D.
equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。
22.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。A.
cut
back削减；B.
cut
off切断；C.
cut
out切断；D.
cut
in插嘴，根据题意，故选A。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他辞职是因为有一个对他来说更具挑战性的工作。A.
resigned辞职；B.
removed移除；C.
replaced代替；D.
remained保持。根据there
was
a
more
challenging
job
for
him.可知，他现在有一个更具有挑战性的工作，说明他辞去了之前的工作，故选A项。
24.
D
【解析】考查动词。A.
maintain
维持；B.
simplify
使简化；C.
overlook忽略；D.
address忙于，从事。句意：继续进口大量废物的国家将不得不解决污染问题。解决贫困问题，应该用address,
settle等词。故选D。
25.
C
【解析】考查动词短语。A.
put
up举起，建造；B.
put
away收起来放好；C.
put
off
拖延；D.
put
through接通，完成。句意：不要被批评弄得沮丧或者失去信心，或者反感批评。它可以增加我们的自我意识，有利于我们的发展。故选C。
26.
D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.
accounts
for说明；B.
leads
to导致；C.
results
in导致；D.
results
from起因于。故选D。
27.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A.
turned
down调低；拒绝；B.
turned
up出现；C.
turned
over移交；D.
turned
off关掉。故选B。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作的。A.
held
up举起；B.
came
about发生、产生；C.
gave
away泄露；D.
called
for提倡。How
it
came
about
that?表示“怎么会……？”，故B项正确。
29.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。A.
apply
to适用于；B.
appeal
to呼吁；C.
add
to增加到；D.
reply
to回复。此处表示“呼吁”，故选B。
30.
A
【解析】考查动词。A.
wandering徘徊；B.
wondering想知道；C.
taking拿走，带走；D.
stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在街上游荡。find
sb.
doing
sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。
31.
B
【解析】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：come
to
an
end结束。put...to
an
end，
bring
...to
an
end，故选B。
32.
B
【解析】考查动词。A.
explain解释；B.
account是...的原因-；C.
describe
描述；D.
introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?
account
for“对------做出解释”，故选B。
33.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
looks看；B.
compares比较；C.
resembles类似于；D.
equals平等。句意：玛丽在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用时才表示“像……”故选C。
34.
B
【解析】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tell
the
difference
between.
.
.
and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根据句意，故选B。
35.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A.
take
on
“承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B.
take
up
“开始从事；占据”；C.
take
off
“起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”；
D.
take
out
“取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。
36.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他在家里很无聊，因此他通过玩电脑游戏来自娱自乐。A.
enjoy
oneself玩得开心；B.
play玩；C.
amuse
oneself自娱自乐；D.
treat对待，根据题意，故选C。
37.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：任何带着不好的态度出国旅游的人都会破坏自己国家的形象，每个中国游客都应该用好的方式代表中国。A.
respect尊敬；B.
represent代表；C.
describe描述；D.
support支持，根据题意，故选B。
38.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。A.
participate参与；B.
acknowledge承认；C.
realize认识到；D.
summarize总结。根据“he
had
stolen
some
purses
from
other
passengers”可知，此处表示“承认”，故B项正确。
39.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。A.
hand
over移交；B.
think
over仔细考虑；C.
go
over复习；D.
take
over接管。根据“his
father’s
company”可知，此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。
40.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
estimate估计，估算；估量，估价；B.
fetch去拿；去取；去接；卖得；售得；C.
occupy占领；使用，住在…；使从事，使忙碌；任职；D.
predict预言；预测；预告。句意：阳澄湖大闸蟹饲养至少六个月的时间，这就使它们真实可信并卖出一个很高的价格。故选B。
41.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
took
off起飞；
脱掉；
（使）
离开；
突然成功;
B.
wore
off磨损，逐渐减弱;
C.
paid
off付清；
（付清工资后）
解雇；
取得成功；
使得益;
D.
pulled
off脱去；
胜利完成；
捣鬼。句意：去年暑假，一天天的下雨，在海南最初的兴奋感逐渐消退。根据句意逐渐减弱,
故选B。
42.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨。A.
respond
to对…有良好反应；B.
contribute
to有助于；C.
subscribe
to赞成；D.
appeal
to对…有吸引力。由On
the
contrary,
she
thinks
it
is
just
on
the
rise.“相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨”可知，她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。故C选项正确。
43.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，平等分配教育资源是当今人们迫切需要的。A.
advocating提倡；B.
accelerating加速；C.
distributing分配；D.
circulating使）循环。由“equally”可知，distributing“分配”符合句意。故C选项正确。
44.
B
【解析】考查词组辨析。move
up
上涨；turn
up开大，调高（收音机等）；put
up举起；延迟；make
up编造。句意：声音大的音乐会伤害我们的耳朵，所以用播放器（听音乐）时，你不应该把它的声音调得过高。根据句意，本句要表达的是不要把播放器的声音调得太高，B项切题，故选B。
45.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa对Joe很生气，因为她无法忍受他不尊重那个帮助他们走出困境的善良的男人。A.
violate违反；侵犯；B.
allocate分配；C.
relate与….联系；D.
tolerate
忍受。根据句意，D项切题，故选D项。
46.
B
【解析】句意：--上周末你忙吗？--是的。不是像平时那样浪费时间打扑克。我致力于做美味的奶酪蛋糕。本题考查短语rather
than
do的用法，以及短语devote
oneself
to
doing
something要求句子前后保持平衡，故选B。2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例
高频短语对比练17
1.
I
think
I’m
just
slightly
overweight,
but
every
time
I
________
myself
in
the
mirror,
I
feel
so
disappointed.
A.
have
fun
with
B.
play
a
trick
on
C.
catch
sight
of
D.
tell
a
lie
to
2.
Many
students
write
about
their
extra-curricular
activities
in
their
personal
statements
in
an
effort
to
college
admission
officers.
A.
impress
B.
astonish
C.
delight
D.
thrill
3.
Copying
this
documents
the
whole
morning.
A.
took
down
B.
took
in
C.
took
out
D.
took
up
4.
Not
knowing
much
of
the
world
yet，
simple-minded
teenagers
are
easily
________.
A.
taken
up
B.
taken
in
C.
taken
on
D.
taken
off
5.
——
What
did
you
________
while
in
college?
——English,
politics
and
economics.
A.
take
up
B.
think
up
C.
bring
up
D.
make
up
6.
John's
brother
has
determined
to
_________farming
when
he
graduates
from
university,
which
dissatisfies
his
parents.
A.
pick
up
B.
set
up
C.
take
up
D.
give
up
7.
Kate
looked
so
sad
at
the
news
that
she
failed
in
the
exam
that
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
to
__________
her.
A.
treat
B.
interest
C.
comfort
D.
annoy
8.
We
did
all
we
could
to________
the
girl，who
had
been
feeling
down
because
of
her
failure
in
the
job
interview.
A.
adjust
B.
comfort
C.
toast
D.
recommend
9.
Mr.
Wilson
is
a
man
of
patience
and
kindness,
and
his
good
temper
never
______
him.
A.
fails
B.
disappoints
C.
controls
D.
worries
10.
The
beauty
of
a
woman
doesn’t
lie
in
her
appearance,
but
the
true
beauty
in
a
woman
is
________in
her
soul.
A.
reflected
B.
affected
C.
reformed
D.
refreshed
11.
Some
of
the
images
are
so
horrifying
that
to
this
day
I
can
hardly
______
them
without
getting
into
a
wave
of
panic.
A.
reflect
on
B.
impress
on
C.
resolve
to
D.
take
on
12.
I
need
time
to________on
what
you
have
offered
before
I
make
the
final
decision.
A.
consider
B.
reflect
C.
imagine
D.
suggest
13.
—It
is
sad
that
I
have
failed
in
the
driving
test.
—Come
on!
You’d
better
________your
mistakes.
A.
take
in
B.
set
aside
C.
reflect
on
D.
adapt
to
14.
______
whether
to
accept
the
offer
or
not,
Mary
______
her
close
friend
for
advice.
A.
Not
to
know;
referred
to
B.
Not
knowing;
turned
to
C.
Having
not
known;
turned
to
D.
Not
known;
referred
to
15.
We
should
find
peaceful
ways
to
settle
international
disputes
rather
than
military
force.
A.
burst
out
B.
depend
on
C.
answer
for
D.
refer
to
16.
—It’s
a
pity
that
you
should
let
something
important
your
mind.
—Sorry.
I
am
fully
busy
in
taking
care
of
my
grandfather
recently
and
get
burnt
out.
A.
occupy
B.
slip
C.
slide
D.
cross
17.
At
the
meeting,
all
the
staff
have
a
heated
discussion
on
the
most
efficient
way
to
________their
plan
in
limited
time.
A.
analyze
B.
assume
C.
acknowledge
D.
accomplish
18.
You
can
keep
the
book
for
a
further
week
provided
that
no
one
else
it.
A.
understands
B.
requires
C.
welcomes
D.
appreciates
19.
Her
novels
have
been
many
times
for
television
and
film.
A.
qualified
B.
adapted
C.
substituted
D.
advertised
20.
—
What
do
you
think
of
your
school,
Linda?
—
It’s
a
good
place
for
us
to
______
ourselves
for
the
future.
A.
promise
B.
prove
C.
prepare
D.
present
21.
Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
______
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
take
charge
of
B.
look
out
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
approve
of
22.
As
they
____________
down,
the
weather
got
worse.
A.
lay
B.
settled
C.
went
D.
looked
23.
As
students,
we
should
often
_________physical
exercise.
A.
take
part
in
B.
participate
C.
attend
D.
join
24.
A
special
feature
of
the
reform
of
education
in
our
school
is
the
opportunity
for
both
students
and
teachers
to
______together
in
classroom
activity.
A.
involve
B.
consist
C.
participate
D.
absorb
25.
Many
seniors
________
evening
schools,
believing
that
it
helps
to
keep
the
brain
active
and
the
body
healthy.
A.
participate
in
B.
take
part
in
C.
attend
D.
join
26.
I
have
just
been
in
New
Zealand
for
a
week
and
I’m
trying
to_____the
new
climate
here.
A.
adjust
to
B.
agree
on
C.
fit
up
D.
rely
on
27.
The
famous
website
MySpace
is
expected
to
________
at
least
500
employees
due
to
financial
crisis.
A.
pull
off
B.
set
off
C.
take
off
D.
lay
off
28.
Rachel
hoped
that
her
sister
would
soon
_________herself
to
the
way
of
life
in
Hawaii.
A.
devote
B.
adjust
C.
understand
D.
arrange
29.
—Do
these
paintings_______
you?
—No,
they
are
not
to
my
taste.
A.
adapt
to
B.
adjust
to
C.
appeal
to
D.
refer
to
30.
The
guard
was
________
of
looking
upon
when
thieves
robbed
the
office.
A.
accused
B.
punished
C.
charged
D.
blamed
31.
In
order
to
make
sure
what
it
really
means,
they
________
the
dictionary
in
class.
A.
originate
B.
motivate
C.
concentrate
D.
consult
32.
Nearly
all
educators
believe
that
a
challenging
situation
can
often
______
the
best
qualities
of
a
person.
A.
cheer
up
B.
take
over
C.
bring
out
D.
put
away
33.
Think
carefully
before
you
answer
questions
online.
You
may
be
______
into
giving
away
very
important
personal
information.
A.
caught
B.
addicted
C.
seized
D.
trapped
34.
Scientists
hope
to
______________
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
A.
break
up
B.
break
out
C.
break
through
D.
break
in
35.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
______________
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
36.
A
big
fire
______________
last
night.
Luckily,
no
one
was
killed
or
injured.
A.
broke
out
B.
broke
away
C.
broke
off
D.
broke
through
37.
The
cook
_________
that
the
egg
_________on
the
table
was
________by
him.
A.
lay;
lying;
laid
B.
lied;
laid;
lain
C.
lied;
lying;
laid
D.
lied;
lying;
lain
38.
What
advice
would
you
give
to
the
young
people
who
________you
and
want
to
do
like
you?
A.
look
up
to
B.
look
forward
to
C.
look
down
upon
D.
look
out
for
39.
＂Goodbye,
then,＂she
said,
without
even
_________
from
her
book.
A.
looking
down
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
away
D.
looking
on
40.
Just
________
the
past
100
years
and
you’ll
discover
that
a
mistake
can
sometimes
be
a
good
thing.
A.
look
up
to
B.
look
forward
to
C.
look
back
on
D.
look
down
upon
41.
Don’t
_________
a
person
simply
because
the
question
he
or
she
has
asked
seems
like
something
obvious.
A.
look
out
B.
look
up
C.
look
down
upon
D.
look
forward
to
42.
All
the
＂monsters＂
are
said
to
have
a
big
party
on
the
Halloween
night.
To
celebrate
the
festival,
kids
will_______in
scary
clothes.
A.
dress
up
B.
put
on
C.
have
on
D.
wear
43.
The
head
manager
asked
the
young
man
to___________himself
more
neatly.
A.
wear
B.
put
on
C.
have
on
D.
dress
44.
Chinese
Sci-Fi
The
Wandering
Earth
has
been
a
hit
globally,
because
it
_______
Chinese
and
Western
cultures.
A.
allows
for
B.
appeals
to
C.
caters
for
D.
subscribes
to
45.
Taking
exercise,
along
with
listening
to
music
is
a
good
way
to
_______
the
effects
of
stress.
A.
counter
B.
acknowledge
C.
abandon
D.
contradict
46.
Police
are
still
hunting
for
the
captain,
who
was
the
first
to
________
the
ship
when
it
began
to
sink.
A.
advance
B.
abandon
C.
accompany
D.
approach
47.
You
must
_________smoking.
Most
important
of
all,
you
should
start
taking
exercise.
A.
abandon
B.
desert
C.
forbid
D.
quit
答案与解析
1.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我只是有点胖而言，但是每次我在镜中看到自己，就非常沮丧。A.
have
fun
with玩得开心；B.
play
a
trick
on捉弄；C.
catch
sight
of
看到；D.
tell
a
lie
to撒谎。故选C。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词。句意：很多学生在他们的个人陈述中写下了他们(参加过)的课外活动，试图给大学招生官留下深刻的印象。根据句意可知，impress"给……留下深刻的印象"符合语境。astonish"使吃惊，使惊讶"；delight"使高兴"；thrill"使兴奋"。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：复制这些文件占用了整个上午。A.
took
down
记下；B.
took
in欺骗；C.
took
out拿出；D.
took
up占据（时间；地方）。根据语境，故选D。
4.
B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.take
up
从事；B.take
in欺骗；C.take
on
呈现；D.take
off起飞。由“Not
knowing
much
of
the
world
yet”可知，taken
in“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。
5.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——你在大学学什么？——英语，政治还有经济。take
up接受，从事；
think
up想出，发明；
bring
up提及，养育；make
up编造。故选A。
6.
C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：约翰的哥哥已经决定大学毕业后从事农业，这一点使他父母不满。pick
up拿起；set
up
建立，创造；take
up开始从事；give
up放弃。根据句意可选C。
7.
C
【解析】考查动词。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat对待，招待，治疗；interest使……感兴趣；
comfort安慰；annoy使……不悦，苦恼。结合句意可知答案为C。
8.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：我们竭尽全力安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变得非常沮丧。adjust调节；comfort安慰；toast烤，烘；
recommend推荐。由句意可知选B。
9.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr.
Wilson是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A.
fails
(品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够；B.
disappoints使失望；C.
controls控制；D.
worries担忧。故选A。
10.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的灵魂上。A.
reflect
反映，反射；B.
affect影响；C.
reform
改革；D.
refresh
使提神，刷新。reflect
“反映，反射”符合句意。故A选项正确。
11.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些画面如此的令人恐惧，以至于直到今天，回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。A.
reflect
on记起；B.
impress
on给……留下印象；C.
resolve
to决心，解决；D.
take
on呈现，承担。由“hardly，without
getting
into
a
wave
of
panic.”可知，reflect
on“记起”符合句意。故A选项正确。
12.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要时间来考虑一下你所提出的，然后才能做出最后决定。A.
consider思考；B.
reflect考虑；C.
Imagine想象；D.
suggest建议。reflect
on“认真思考，沉思”为固定短语。故B选项正确。
13.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——令人难过的是我没有通过驾照考试。——加油!你最好认真思考一下自己的错误。A.
take
in吸入，领会；B.
set
aside
暂时不考虑(或放一放)；C.
reflect
on认真思考，沉思;D.
adapt
to适应(新情况)。由“your
mistakes.”可知，reflect
on“认真思考，沉思”符合句意。故C选项正确。
14.
B
【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Not
knowing；refer
to“提到，谈到”，turn
to
sb.
for
advice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。
15.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应当寻找和平的方法解决国际争端,而不应该诉诸武力。burst
out"突然开始(做某事)";depend
on"依靠,依赖";answer
for"对……负责";refer
to"参考"。根据句意可知,B项正确。
16.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。——真是遗憾,你竟然把重要的事情忘记了。——对不起,我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷,太疲劳了。slip
one’s
mind"被忘记",为固定短语。故选B项。
17.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:所有员工在会议上激烈讨论了在有限的时间内完成他们的计划的最有效的方法。accomplish"完成"符合语境。analyze"分析";assume"承担,假定";acknowledge"承认"，选D。
18.
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。A.
understand理解;
B.
require需要;
C.
welcome欢迎;
D.
appreciate欣赏。由“You
can
keep
the
book
for
a
further
week”可知，这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。故选B项。
19.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:她的小说已多次被改编成电视节目和电影。adapt
"改编"符合语境。qualify"使具备资格";substitute"替换";advertise"为……做广告"，选B。
20.
C
【解析】考查动词。句意：——Linda，你认为你们学校如何？——对于我们来讲，为我们的未来做准备它是一个好地方。Prepare...for....
“为……做准备”，选C。
21.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。take
charge
of负责；
look
out
of朝……外看；take
advantage
of利用；approve
of同意。故选C。
22.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay
down躺下；settled
down安定下来，定居；went
down向下，走下去；looked
down向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。
23.
A
【解析】考查动词(词组)辨析。句意：作为学校，我们应该经常参加体育锻炼。动词短语take
part
in
=join
in
=compete
in＂参加(活动/比赛)；participate为不及物动词,后常跟in；
attend＂出席,参加(会议等)＂；join＂成为……的一员,加入＂，相当于become
a
member
of。本句表示参加活动，故take
part
in符合语境。所以选A。
24.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们学校教育改革的一大特色是老师和学生都有机会参与课堂活动。这里用participate
in表示＂参与＂。A项正确的表达应该是be
involved
in；B项consist
in表示＂在于＂；D项正确的表达为be
absorbed
in,表示＂被……吸引住,全神贯注＂。根据动词搭配和句意可知C项正确。
25.
C
【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：很多老人都在夜校上课，认为这样做可以保持思维敏捷和身体健康。动词attend常用于以一般的身份出席会议，到课堂听讲或去听音乐会等。短语take
part
in和participate
in表示主语在有关活动中担任一定的角色；动词join则指参加一个组织，并成为其中一员。attend
evening
schools表示＂在夜校上课＂。故C项正确。
26.
A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我在新西兰已经有一周的时间了。我正在努力的适应这里的新气候。动词短语adjust
to意为“适应某事或某物”；agree
on意为＂在某事上同意＂；fit
up意为＂装配、装备、供给＂；rely
on意为＂依赖＂。根据句意可知A项正确。
27.
D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于经济危机，人们预料著名的网站MySpace解雇至少500员工。动词短语pull
off扯掉；赢得；驶离；set
off动身，出发；take
off起飞，开始成功；lay
off解雇，休息，停止工作。根据句意可知D项正确。
28.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rachel希望她的妹妹会很快适应夏威夷的生活方式。动词短语adjust
oneself
to＂适应＂符合题意。devote
oneself
to＂投身于,致力于＂,后接宾语the
way
of
life不合逻辑。understand和arrange与oneself
to搭配错误。根据句意和搭配可知B项正确。
29.
C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：—这些画吸引你吗？—不，它们不符合我的胃口。动词短语adapt
to适应；adjust
to调整，适应；appeal
to吸引；refer
to涉及，所指；参考；查阅。根据句意可知C项正确。
30.
A
【解析】考查动词。句意：这名警卫被指控在小偷抢劫办公室时监视他。accuse
sb.
of
sth.指控某人某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为A。
31.
D
【解析】考查动词。句意：为了确保它的真正含义，他们在课堂上查阅字典。A.
originate引起，发源；
B.
motivate促进；C.
concentrate
集中；D.
consult查阅，商量。故选D。
32.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.
cheer
up使振作；B.
take
over接管；C.
bring
out使显示；D.
put
away储存。故C选项正确。
33.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A.
caught抓住；B.
addicted使上瘾；C.
seized抓住；D.
trapped使……陷入困境，使……上当。故D选项正确。
34.
C
【解析】考查词组。句意：科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破。break
up分解，打断；break
out爆发，发生；break
through突破；break
in闯入，打断。故选C。
35.
B
【解析】考查动词。句意：我给所有认识的人写信，告诉他们我的计划。做得很成功。数以百计的人开始捐款。根据上文It
worked
perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break
in
闯入；flood
in
大量涌入；jump
in
跳进；step
in
步入。故选B。
36.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：昨晚发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A.
爆发；B.
放弃，逃跑；C.
折断，突然停止；D.
突破。故选A。
37.
C
【解析】考查动词lie和lay的用法。句意：厨师撒谎说桌子上的那个鸡蛋是他放的。第一个空填lie(说谎)的一般过去式lied，第二个空填lie(位于)的现在分词lying，现在分词在此作后置定语，第三个空填lay(放置)的过去分词laid。故选C。
38.
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会给那些敬仰你并希望成为像你一样的年轻人什么建议呢A.?look
up
to＂尊敬，仰慕＂；B.look
forward
to＂盼望，期待＂；C.look
down
upon＂瞧不起，轻视＂；D.look
out
for＂当心，提防＂根据句意可知，此处需用表达“尊敬”意思的短语，故选A。
39.
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说了声＂再见＂，甚至没放下书抬眼看看。look
down向下看；look
up向上看，仰视，查找；look
away
将脸转开；look
on袖手旁观。结合句意，B选项正确。
40.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去的100年，你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。look
up
to尊敬，敬仰；look
forward
to期盼，盼望；look
back
on回忆，回顾；look
down
upon看不起。结合句意，C选项正确。
41.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要仅仅因为一个人问的问题看起来很明显就瞧不起他/她。look
out当心；look
up仰望，查阅；look
down
upon瞧不起，蔑视；look
forward
to期望。结合句意，C选项正确。
42.
A
【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：据说在万圣节之夜,所有的＂怪兽＂都将会有狂欢派对。为庆祝这个节日,孩子们会穿上可怕的衣服。dress
up装扮，打扮，穿上特殊服装；put
on穿上，表示穿着状态；have
on穿着，表示穿着状态；wear穿，表示穿着状态。该题指孩子们在万圣节穿上可怕的衣服将自己装扮起来，故A选项正确。
43.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总经理让这个年轻人穿得更整洁些。四个选项均表示＂穿戴＂，wear的宾语是衣服，表示穿着状态；put
on的宾语是衣服，表示动作；have
on的宾语是衣服，表示穿着状态；dress可以作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，接人作宾语。根据空后的himself，该处只有dress符合题意。故选D选项。
44.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
allows
for允许；B.
appeals
to呼吁；C.
caters
for迎合；
D.
subscribes
to订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。
45.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
counter对抗；B.
acknowledge承认；C.
abandon放弃；
D.
contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。
46.
B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长，他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。advance提前，进展；abandon放弃；accompany陪伴，伴随；approach接近，着手处理。根据句意可知选B。
47.
D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。A选项abandon和B选项desert
都有遗弃、抛弃的意思，但是abandon和desert的宾语是人或物；C.forbid禁止；quit=give
up
doing
sth.，“放弃做某事”，根据下文smoking和句意，故选D。
