中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
B(2a-2e)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
浪费;滥用
2.
提供;供应 ?
3.
依赖;信赖 ?
4.
发展;壮大 ?
5.
邻居
6.
有病;不舒服 ?
7.
落下;掉下 ?
8.
stress
?
9.
anyway
10.
since
?
11.
fairness
?
12.
合理的;
适当的
13.
unfair
?
Ⅱ.
短语互译
14.
目的是;
为了 ?
15.
依赖;
信赖
?
16.
照料;
爱护
17.
结果
?
18.
为某人提供某物
?19.
总是做某事 ?
20.
使/让某人做某事 ?
21.
invite
sb.to
a
party
?
22.
mind
doing
sth. ?
23.
a
waste
of
time ?
24.
look
after ?
25.
the
earlier...the
better... ?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
wants
to
buy
some
drinks
and (snack).?
2.
Parents
should
develop
their
children’s (independent)
as
early
as
possible.?
3.
The
boy
isn’t
old
enough
to
take
care
of (him).?
4.
John
invited
Mary
(go)
out
for
dinner,but
she
refused.?
5.
I
think
every
student
should
do
his
part
in
(keep)
the
classroom
clean
and
tidy.?
6.
It’s
important
for
us
(learn)
English
well.?
7.
Why
can’t
I
get
a
free
ticket,too?
It’s (fair)!
?
8.
Tom
and
Jerry
(agree)
with
each
other
,so
they
argued
for
a
long
time.?
9.
Peter
felt
(bad)
today
than
yesterday.?
10.
I
don’t
mind
(do)
chores.
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
see,
exercise,
we,
teenager,
do
Hi,
I’m
Laura.
Most
of
my
classmates
are
15
years
old.
As
11 ,we
have
some
problems.
For
example,
we
like
junk
food
and
often
eat
it.
And
we
hardly
ever
12
.As
a
result,
we
are
always
ill.
Because
of
this,
we
spend
some
time
13
the
doctor.
Well,
we
also
have
these
problems
such
as
depending
on
our
parents
too
much
and
14
little
housework.
I
think
we
should
learn
how
to
look
after
15 .Then
when
our
parents
are
not
at
home,
they
won’t
worry
about
us.
Do
you
think
so??
III.
补全对话
(Rose
and
Ann
are
talking
about
chores.)
Rose:
Ann,
could
you
please
get
me
some
water?
Ann:
Sure.
16 ?
Rose:
I’m
sweeping
the
floor.
Ann:
Do
you
like
it?
Rose:
17
It’s
too
boring,
but
I
have
to
do
it.
How
about
you??
Ann:
I
hate
sweeping
the
floor,
too.
But
I
like
other
chores.
Rose:
Really?
18 ?
Ann:
I
like
to
make
the
bed
and
water
the
flowers.
Rose:
19 ?
Ann:
Yes.
20
And
you??
Rose:
I
agree.
I
often
help
my
mother
do
the
dishes.
A.
I
think
it’s
relaxing.
B.
Do
you
like
doing
the
dishes?
C.
What
do
you
want
to
do?
D.
No,
not
really.
E.
What
are
you
doing
now?
F.
Yes,
it’s
very
interesting.
G.
What
chores
do
you
like?
IV.
选择填空。
21.
I
think
children
should
help
housework
at
home.?
A.to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
of
22.
—I
think
it’s
parents’
job
to
do
chores.
— .Children
should
also
do
some
chores
at
home.?
A.
I
hope
so
B.
Don’t
say
so
C.
I
agree
D.
I
disagree
23.
—Could
I
leave
now?
— .
First
you
have
to
clean
the
classroom.?
A.
Sure,
you
could
B.
Sorry,
you
can’t
C.
Yes,
you
could
D.
No,
you
couldn’t
24.
— I
watch
TV
after
finishing
my
homework??
—Yes,
you
can.
A.
Must
B.
Need
C.
Could
D.
Should
25.
—Could
you
please
the
rubbish
when
you
leave
home??
—Yes,
sure.
A.
take
out
B.
give
out
C.
give
away
D.
put
out
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
waste
2.
provide
3.
depend
4.
develop
5.
neighbor
6.
ill
7.
drop
8.
精神压力;
心理负担
9.
而且;
加之
10.
从……以后;
自……以来
11.
公正性;
公平合理性
12.
fair
13.
不合理的；不公正的
Ⅱ.
14.
in
order
to
15.
depend
on
16.
take
care
of
17.
as
a
result
18.
provide
sth.
for
sb./
provide
sb.
with
sth.
19.
be
always
doing
sth.
20.
make
sb.do
sth.
21.
邀请某人参加聚会
22.
介意做某事
23.
浪费时间
24.
照顾
25.
越早……,……越好
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
snacks
2.
independence
3.
himself
4.
to
go
5.
keeping
6.
to
learn
7.
unfair
8.
disagreed
9.
worse
10.
doing
Ⅱ.11.
teenagers
12.exercise
13.
seeing
14.
doing
15.
ourselves
Ⅲ.
16.
E
17.
D
18.
G
19.
B
20.
A
IV.
21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
Objectives
To
read
the
two
letters
and
get
parents’
different
opinions
on
whether
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home
New
words
n.精神压力；心理负担
n.浪费；垃圾；
v.浪费滥用
v.提供；供应
adv.而且；加之
v.依靠；信赖
v.发展；壮大
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
develop
n.公正性；合理性
conj.因为；既然；
prep.
conj.&
adv.自……以来
n.邻居
adj.有病；不舒服
v.落下；掉下
adj.独立的；自主的
fairness
since
neighbor
ill
drop
independent
mop
the
floor
What
do
your
parents
often
ask
you
to
do?
go
to
the
store
Review
What
do
you
often
ask
your
parents
permission
for?
invite
friends
to
a
party
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
do
the
dishes
make
the
bed
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
trash/
rubbish
clean
the
room
fold
the
clothes
Look
and
say
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
go
to
the
store
use
one’s
CD
player
borrow
some
money
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
invite
one’s
friends
to
a
party
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
2a
1.
What
do
you
often
do
to
help
your
parents
at
home?
2.
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
Read
the
letters
and
finish
the
following
tasks.
Task
1:
Answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
Ms.
Miller’s
opinion?
She
thinks
doing
chores
is
parents’
job.
2.
What
is
Mr.
Smith’s
opinion?
He
thinks
it’s
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
Task
2:
Mark
true
or
false.
1.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
should
do
chores
at
home.
2.
According
to
Ms.
Miller’s
letter,
she
thinks
housework
is
not
a
waste
of
kids’
time.
3.
Ms.
Miller
and
Mr.
Smith
have
different
ideas
on
doing
chores.
4.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
it
is
useful
to
do
chores.
F
F
T
T
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
parents
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
Read
the
following
letters.
Which
one
agrees
and
which
one
disagrees?
The
letter
from
Ms.
Miller
disagrees;
the
letter
from
Mr.
Smith
agrees.
2b
Skimming
This
means
looking
quickly
through
a
piece
of
writing
to
find
the
main
idea
without
reading
every
word.
It
is
still
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
in
each
paragraph
a
little
more
carefully.
Dear
Sir,
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students?
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
make
sb
do
sth.
让某人做某事
为了……
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
Ms.
Miller
反正；仍然；依然
there
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事
It
is
one’s
job
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的工作
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me?”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that?”
Doing
it
is+形容词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth
对某人而言做某事怎么样
依靠；信赖
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors’
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
As
a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
The
earlier
the
better
the+比较级…,
the+比较级…越……,
就越……
1.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。
enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
Language
points
2.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
...
spend作动词意为“花费”，其主语必须是人，
句式：
sb.
spend(s)
some
time/money
on
sth.
spend
some
time/money
in
doing
sth.
其中介词in可以省略。
3.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
provide
sth.
for
sb.
＝provide
sb.
with
sth.
为某人提供某物
【辨析】provide,
supply与offer
provide
supply
offer
指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供；供给”。
通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于结构supply
sb.
with
sth.或supply
sth.to
sb.。
侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用于结构
offer
sb.
sth.或
offer
to
do
sth.。
4.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
mind表示“介意，反对”，是及物动词，后接名词/动名词/从句。
例句：你介意关上门吗？
Do
you
mind
closing
the
door?
5.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
“the+比较级…,
the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
例句：你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The
harder
you
work
at
your
study,
the
better
grades
you
will
have.
2c
According
to
Ms.
Miller
and
Mr.
Smith,
what
are
the
pros
and
cons
about
kids
doing
chores?
Pros
Cons
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
It
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
Children
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
It
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
It
is
good
for
their
future.
They
have
no
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
Their
job
now
is
to
be
students.
They
will
do
housework
in
the
future.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
2d
Write
one
sentence
with
each
phrase
from
the
letters.
1.
a
waste
of
time
_____________________________________
2.
there
is
no
need
for
…
to
_____________________________________
3.
do
not
mind
_____________________________________
4.
spend
time
on
_____________________________________
Computer
games
are
a
waste
of
time.
There
is
no
need
for
her
to
go
to
the
market
every
day.
I
do
not
mind
doing
the
dishes.
I
like
to
spend
time
on
my
hobby.
5.
in
order
to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6.
it
is
not
enough
to
_____________________________________
7.
the
earlier
…
the
better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We
should
read
more
books
in
order
to
improve
our
English.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
do
grammar
exercises.
The
earlier
a
child
starts
learning
a
new
language,
the
better
he
will
be
at
it.
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
1.
Which
letter
do
you
agree
with?
Why?
2.
What
would
you
say
to
the
person
who
wrote
the
letter
you
don’t
agree
with?
2e
Discuss
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
Why
or
why
not?
I
think
kids
should
…
I
don’t
think
kids
should…
Summary
a
waste
of
time?
in
order
to?
provide
sth.
for
sb.?
depend
on?
develop
one's
independence
understand
the
idea
of
fairness
take
care
of?
learn
to
be
independent?
浪费时间
目的是；为了
给某人提供某物
依靠；信赖
培养某人的独立性
理解公平的概念
照顾；处理
学会独立
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1.
The
hotel?p_________?a
shoe-cleaning
service
for
people.
2.
My
father
thinks
holidays
are
a?w_________?of
time
and
money.
3.
An
apple?d__________?from
the
tree
to
the
ground
just
now.?
provides?
waste?
dropped
4.
The
man
is
great.
He?d__________?the
company
(公司)
from
nothing.
5.
Students
have
lots
of?s__________?from
school.
They
have
so
much
homework
and
the
teachers
are
so
strict
with
them.
developed?
stress
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?我妹妹为了进入一所好大学努力学习。
My
sister
studies
very
hard
__________
__________
__________
get
into
a
good
university.
2.?她没有去看医生，结果病得严重了。
She
didn’t
go
to
see
a
doctor.
__________
__________
__________,
she
became
seriously
ill.
in
order
to?
As
a
result?
3.?我们不在家时，你得照顾你弟弟。
You
have
to
__________
__________
__________
your
brother
when
we
are
not
at
home.?
4.?他毕业后就不依靠父母了。
After
he
left
school,
he
didn’t
__________
__________
his
parents.
5.?我朋友不做运动，所以经常生病。
My
friend
doesn’t
play
sports,
so
he
often
__________
__________.
take
care
of
depend
on?
falls
ill
Homework
Write
one
sentence
with
each
phrase
in
2d.
Discuss
the
questions
in
2e
and
write
your
points.
谢谢
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