2021届高考二轮英语总复习语法精练学案:并列句和状语从句 Word版含解析

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名称 2021届高考二轮英语总复习语法精练学案:并列句和状语从句 Word版含解析
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更新时间 2021-02-18 22:16:00

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2021届高中英语总复习小题必练(新高考):并列句和状语从句
考点透视
1.
(2019·新课标II卷)Idon't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
familyand
all
the
friends
I?have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
notbecause
I
have
to,?_____?because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not?呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
2.(2020·江苏卷)They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
theproject
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if??
?
???????????????????????
B.
as
if????
??
?????????????????
???????
C.
now
that????
?
???
D.so
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使;B.
as
if好像;C.
now
that既然;D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
3.(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phonenumber
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only??????????????????????????????
B.
as
if?????????????????????????????????????????????
C.even
though?????????????????????????????????????????????
D.in
case
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only要是…多好;B.as
if好像,仿佛;C.
even
though即使,尽管;D.
in
case以备,以防,免得。故选D。
4.(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent
that
henever
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since???????????????
B.
once????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
C.unless?????
?????????D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故选C。
考点突破
1.____________
fierce
thecompetition
is,
there
is
a
good
chance
that
our
team
will
win
as
long
as
wehave
made
full
preparations.
2.
Over
time,
________
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
foodinto
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
3.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.________
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comfortingpats.
4.He
is
a
shy
man,________he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
5.We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem________
we
can
solve
it.
6.It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside________
fully
covered
in
thickclothes.
7.________the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
8.Just________a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
9.________he
once
felt
like
giving
up,henow
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
10.Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another,________plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
11.Give
me
a
chance,________I’llgive
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
12.It
was
the
middle
of
the
night________
my
father
woke
me
up
and
toldme
to
watch
the
football
game.
13.The
young
couple,whoreturned
my
lost
wallet,left________I
could
ask
for
their
names.
14.________you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way,weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
15.You
will
never
gain
success________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
yourwork.
16.I
don’t
really
like
the
author,________Ihave
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
17.Half
an
hour
later,Lucystill
couldn’t
get
a
taxi_______?_the
bus
had
dropped
her.
18.It’s
not
easy
to
change
habits,________withawareness
and
self-control,it
is
possible.
19.Don’t
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,________you
could
have
problems.
20.There’s
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery_______another
man,also
intelligent,fails.
21.I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again,________Ididn’t
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
22.It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends________you
have
similar
interests.
23.________
I
have
to
give
a
speech,Iget
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
24.I
have
heard
a
lot
of
good
things
about
you________I
came
back
fromabroad.
25.You
have
to
moveout
of
the
way________the
truck
cannot
get
pastyou.
答案及解析
【答案】However
【解析】句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处需用however“无论如何,不管怎么样”,其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。
【答案】as/when
【解析】句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句,可理解为表示"当……的时候",故填when。或理解为“随着”,故填as/when。
【答案】If
【解析】句意:如果它哭/当它哭的时候,她会前后摇晃着它,轻轻地拍拍它,安慰它。本句可理解为时间状语从句表示“当……时候”,故填When。或理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。
【答案】but
【解析】句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故填but。
【答案】before
【解析】句意:在解决问题之前,我们需要先找出问题的症结所在。根据句意可知此处表示?“在……以前”,故填before。
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:天太冷了,除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。根据“fully
covered
in
thickclothes”可知此处表示“除非”,故填unless。
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】句意:尽管/虽然这项工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的。根据句意可知前后分句是让步关系,故填Although/Though/While。
【答案】as
【解析】句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just
as意为“正如,正像”,故填as。
【答案】Where
【解析】句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有着更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据前后句的语境可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”,故填Where。
【答案】so
【解析】句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,故填so。
【答案】and
【解析】句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。根据句意可知,前后两分句为顺承关系,故填and。
【答案】when
【解析】句意:当我父亲叫醒我看足球比赛时,正好是半夜。结合句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故填when。
【答案】before
【解析】句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,在我问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句意可知空处表示“在……之前”,故填before。
【答案】Once
【解析】句意:一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食,控制体重将变得更加容易。根据句意可知此处表示“一旦”,故填Once。
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非你完全致力于你的工作,否则你将永远不会获得成功。根据“you
are
fully
devoted
to
yourwork”可知此处表示“除非”,故填unless。
【答案】although/though
【解析】句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心,但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。根据句意可知前后两分句之间为让步关系,故填although/though。
【答案】where
【解析】句意:半个小时之后,Lucy在她下公交车的地方仍然没有打到车。根据“the
bus
had
dropped
her”可知此处表示“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句,故填where。
【答案】but
【解析】句意:改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自制力,这就是可能的。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故填but。
【答案】or
【解析】句意:在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。根据“you
could
have
problems”可知此处表示“否则”,故填or。
【答案】while
【解析】句意:我们无法得知,为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知,空格前后部分为对比关系,表示“而,然而”,故填while。
【答案】but/yet
【解析】句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她在一起。前后两分句之间为转折关系,空处填but或yet均可。
【答案】when
【解析】句意:当你们有相似的兴趣时,你们更容易成为朋友。根据句意可知此处表示“当……时”,故填when。
【答案】Whenever/When
【解析】句意:一要发表演讲,我就会在开始之前感到紧张。根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,也可用when表示“当……时”,故填Whenever/When。
【答案】since
【解析】句意:自我从国外回来以后,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自……以后,从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,故填since。
【答案】or
【解析】句意:你必须让一下路,否则卡车无法通过。根据“the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.”可知此处表示“否则”,故填or。