河北省2021年中考英语一轮复习课时训练：冀教版七年级下册Units 5—8含答案

Units
5—8(七下)
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.[2020·盐城]You
can’t
taste
Lu
Xun’s
writing
style
until
you
read
his
works
for
　　　　.?
A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
D.itself
2.[2020·石家庄一模]—I
go
swimming
every
day.
—Wow!
That’s
a
good
　　　　.
It
keeps
you
healthy.?
A.match
B.task
C.habit
D.dream
3.[2020·新疆]—The
song
My
Country
and
I
is
very
　　　　in
China.
?
—Yes.
Chinese
like
to
sing
this
song
to
show
their
love
of
being
Chinese.
A.direct
B.clear
C.popular
D.correct
4.[2020·南京]When
Henry
first
came
to
Nanjing
in
2010,
it
was
all
　　　　to
him,
but
he
soon
learnt
his
way
around.?
A.smooth
B.slight
C.strange
D.successful
5.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you
　　　　??
A.quickly
B.happily
C.slowly
D.clearly
6.Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Xiangyang.
We
are
all
　　　　the
achievements.?
A.known
as
B.proud
of
C.similar
to
D.good
with
7.—Can
you
give
me
some
suggestions
on
reading
books?
—You’d
better
　　　　the
dictionary
when
you
meet
the
new
words.?
A.look
up
B.look
around
C.look
for
D.look
at
8.[2020·黔南州]Polluted
air
and
water
　　　　kill
plants,
animals,
and
even
people.?
A.can
B.can’t
C.should
D.shouldn’t
9.　　　　
nice
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
Frank.?
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
10.—My
father
　　　　to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
　　　　there
by
bike.?
—Really?
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.
A.used
to
go;
is
used
to
go
B.used
to
going;
is
used
to
go
C.is
used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
D.used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
Ⅱ.[2020·石家庄28中模拟]完形填空
　　“Hello,
sister.”
is
a
simple
sentence.
But
for
Shang
Ruoyan,
it
means
a
lot.
When
she
heard
it
from
a
little
autistic(患自闭症的)girl,
she
almost
　11　.“That
was
the
first
time
she
greeted
me
on
her
own.
I
was
so
touched,”
she
said.?
　　For
over
two
years,
Shang
has
　12　
at
a
local
school
for
autistic
kids.
In
fact,
she
had
been
a
volunteer
for
many
years
before
this.?
　　Every
Tuesday,
Shang
would
accompany(陪伴)
autistic
kids
after
school.
She
　13　
their
studies,
played
the
piano
and
made
pudding(布丁)
for
them.?
　　She
still
　14　
the
“embarrassing(尴尬的)”
scene
when
she
first
met
with
them.“When
I
asked
what
color
they
liked,
they
didn’t
　15　
me
at
all,
”
she
said.
But
as
she
spent
more
　16　
with
them,
she
learned
how
to
communicate
with
them.
“It’s
better
to
use
simple
words
and
short
sentences
　17　
they
are
not
sensitive(敏感的)
to
language,”
she
said.?
　　After
she
entered
Junior
3,
she
became
　18　
with
schoolwork.
But
she
still
helped
them
in
another
way.
She
opened
a
store
on
WeChat
called
We
Sell
Love
with
her
friends.
They
sold
hand-made
soaps
and
　19　
more
than
3,000
yuan.
They
donated
all
of
it
to
the
school.?
　　In
her
free
time,
she
did
a
lot
of
　20　
and
read
many
books
to
learn
about
autism.
She
even
wrote
a
report,
“I
put
everything
I
learned
in
it.
It
may
help
more
people
learn
about
autism,
”she
said.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
11.A.jumped
B.cried
C.believed
D.left
12.A.studied
B.visited
C.played
D.volunteered
13.A.helped
with
B.picked
up
C.fought
with
D.made
up
14.A.hates
B.remembers
C.reads
D.keeps
15.A.call
B.know
C.answer
D.like
16.A.time
B.money
C.energy
D.work
17.A.though
B.but
C.because
D.unless
18.A.busy
B.bored
C.uncertain
D.happy
19.A.spent
B.accepted
C.borrowed
D.made
20.A.exercise
B.research
C.harm
D.housework
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
King’s
College
Summer
School
is
an
annual
(每年的)
training
program
for
all
the
middle
school
students
who
want
to
improve
their
English.
Courses
are
given
by
the
teachers
of
King’s
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.
Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
also
organized.
This
year’s
summer
school
will
be
from
June
1
to
July
15.
More
information
is
as
follows:
Application
(申请)
date
·Students
in
New
York
should
send
their
applications
before
April
18,
2019
·Students
of
other
cities
should
send
their
applications
before
April
16,
2019
·
Foreign
students
should
send
their
applications
before
April
10,
2019
Courses
·English
Language
Spoken
English:
22
hours
Reading
and
Writing:
10
hours
·American
History:
16
hours
·American
Culture:
16
hours
Steps
·A
letter
of
self-introduction
·A
letter
of
recommendation
(推荐)
from
a
teacher
★The
letters
should
be
written
in
English
with
all
the
necessary
information.
Cost
·Daily
lessons:
$200
·Sports
and
activities:$100
·Travels:
$200
·Hotel
service:
$400
★You
may
choose
to
live
with
your
friends
or
relatives
in
the
same
city.
Please
write
to:
Thompson
Sanders
1026
King’s
Street
New
York,
NY
10016,
USA
E-mail:
KC-Summer-School@
21.You
can
most
probably
read
the
article
in
　　　　.?
A.a
newspaper
B.a
travel
guide
C.a
textbook
D.a
telephone
book
22.According
to
the
article,
who
will
give
the
courses?
A.The
teachers
of
King’s
College
and
the
middle
schools
in
America.
B.The
teachers
of
Summer
School
and
other
colleges
in
the
United
States.
C.The
teachers
of
the
middle
schools
and
Summer
School
in
New
York.
D.The
teachers
of
King’s
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.
23.When
should
foreign
students
send
their
applications?
A.Before
April
10,
2019.
B.Before
June
1,
2019.
C.Before
April
16,
2019.
D.Before
July
15,
2019.
24.If
you
want
to
live
with
your
friends
in
New
York,
you
will
have
to
pay
the
school
　　　　.?
A.$300
B.$400
C.$500
D.$900
25.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
King’s
College
Summer
School?
A.Only
top
students
can
take
part
in
the
program.
B.Visits
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
part
of
the
program.
C.King’s
College
Summer
School
is
not
organized
every
year.
D.You
can
get
in
touch
with
the
school
by
telephone
or
by
e-mail.
Ⅳ.[2020·唐山丰润一模]任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
　　What
should
you
do
if
you
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night?
Here
are
a
few
ways
for
you
to
stay
energetic
during
the
next
day.
　　Eat
right
away.
If
you
are
short
of
sleep,
you’ll
feel
tired
and
hungry.
Eat
something
with
protein
at
once
that
can
make
you
energetic.
Stay
away
from
the
candy
and
start
your
day
with
a
healthy
breakfast
to
keep
the
good
spirit
going
all
day.
　　Get
moving.
“Exercise
might
be
the
last
thing
you
want
to
do
when
you
don’t
have
a
good
rest,
but
it
can
help
make
you
active,”
says
a
scientist.
Indeed,
doing
exercise
can
make
you
relaxed.
　　Try
not
to
nap(打盹).“Stay
awake
all
day
after
a
bad
night,
and
you’ll
be
able
to
fall
asleep
easier
the
next
time,”
Bancroft
says.
If
you
can’t
help
napping,
avoid
napping
for
more
than
45
minutes,
or
you
may
have
trouble
in
sleeping
at
night.
And
the
next
day
you’ll
feel
even
worse.
　　Drink
lots
of
water.
If
your
body
is
very
short
of
water,
you’ll
feel
more
tired.
Therefore,
Faletra
suggests
drinking
two
to
three
liters(公升)
of
water
a
day.?
　　Avoid
using
your
computers
and
mobile
phones
after
getting
dark.
“Since
grogginess(昏昏沉沉)
can
make
you
less
effective
when
doing
your
work,
you
might
have
to
work
later
than
usual.
And
the
light
coming
from
your
screen
could
keep
you
staying
up
late,
too.
So
make
yourself
stop
two
hours
before
bedtime,”
says
Dr.
Goldstein.
　　26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文主题句;30题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
26.　　　　
can
make
you
keep
the
good
spirit
going
all
day.?
27.How
long
had
you
better
nap
if
you
can’t
help
napping?
　
?
28.How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
passage
give?
　
?
29.?　
30.?　
Ⅴ.[2020·邯郸二模改编]词语运用
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Many
Chinese
students
find
31.
　　　　difficult
to
learn
English,
but
not
Chinese,
because
Chinese
is
their
mother
language.
In
fact,
Chinese
is
much
32.
　　　　(difficult)
to
learn
than
English.?
　　Still
some
students
in
other
countries
can
speak
Chinese
very
33.
　　　　(good).
If
you
don’t
see
them,
you
may
think
they
are
Chinese.
What
makes
them
34.
　　　　(success)?“For
me,
conversation
is
one
of
the
most
helpful
35.
　　　　(way)
to
learn
English.
I
try
to
speak
in
Chinese.
If
you
only
listen
to
what
others
speak,
you
will
be
good
at
listening.
But
if
you
talk
as
much
as
you
can,
you
will
find
you
can
speak
good
Chinese,”says
Jenny
Brown,
an
English
girl.
Now
she
is
36.
　　　　(study)
Chinese
at
Beijing
University.
She
is
interested
37.
　　　　China
and
its
history.
She
38.
　　　　(think)
that
to
learn
a
language,
one
must
try
to
know
something
about
the
country.?
　　Chinese
is
different
39.
　　　　English,
but
we
can
use
the
same
way
in
40.
　　　　(learn)
it.
It
is
conversation.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C　根据“go
swimming
every
day”和“keeps
you
healthy”,可知是一个好的习惯。故选C。
3.C
4.C　根据“first
came
to
Nanjing”和“he
soon
learnt
his
way
around”,可知刚开始这个城市对他是“陌生的”。故选C。
5.D
6.B　be
known
as
以……而闻名;be
proud
of以……而自豪;
be
similar
to
与……相似;be
good
with
善于应付……的。发生了巨大的变化,人们应该是“自豪”。故选B。
7.A　8.A
9.A　What
和How引导的感叹句有显著的区别。What引导的感叹句中心词为名词,How引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。根据关键词weather,可排除C、D两项,再根据weather是不可数名词,可排除B。故选A。
10.D　分析句意可推知:我爸爸过去常常乘公交车,用used
to表示;根据后半句句意:现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了,用is
used
to
表示。故选D。
Ⅱ.11—15　BDABC　16—20　ACADB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了由国王学院暑期学校举办的针对中学生进行的培训项目,目的在于提高学生的英语水平。具体介绍了申请日期、步骤、课程、费用等内容。
21.A　推理判断题。本文是暑期学校举办的培训项目,属于广告类,由此可知最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Courses
are
given
by
the
teachers
of
King’s
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.”可知,培训班的课程将由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师教授。故选D。
23.A　细节理解题。由表格Application
date一栏中的“Foreign
students
should
send
their
applications
before
April
10,
2019”可知外国学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请。故选A。
24.C　数字计算题。由表格中有关费用的标准“Daily
lessons:
$200;Sports
and
activities:
$100;Travels:
$200;
Hotel
service:
$400”可知,因为住在朋友家里,所以免去了宾馆的费用$400,需要交$500。故选C。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
also
organized.”可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的一部分。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.A
healthy
breakfast
27.Less
than/Not
more
than
45
minutes.
28.Five/5.
29.Here
are
a
few
ways
for
you
to
stay
energetic
during
the
next
day.
30.如果你的身体严重缺水,你会感觉更疲劳。
Ⅴ.31.it　32.more
difficult　33.well　
34.successful　35.ways　36.studying　
37.in　38.thinks　39.from　40.learning