2020-2021学年北师大版(2019)必修三精品课件:Unit7 Art Lesson1 Masterpieces (98张ppt)

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名称 2020-2021学年北师大版(2019)必修三精品课件:Unit7 Art Lesson1 Masterpieces (98张ppt)
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更新时间 2021-02-18 22:17:30

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UNIT 7 ART
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993,and it just shocked me.It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pourazar.
The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school.Since then,Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
On stage①,the Beijing Opera actors not only act,but they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements②.Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined③.When Pourazar first got to China,he couldn’t speak any Chinese,and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera.As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school,he learned more slowly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.Now,he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional④.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before.The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet.This makes Pourazar very sad.“I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people.This is part of your culture.You created this amazing thing,but now you are forgetting it and throwing it away.”
Pourazar has decided what to do.He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King in two languages,Chinese and English.The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story.Chinese people love him very much.In the Beijing Opera,Pourazar acts the Monkey King.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①stage n.舞台;舞台艺术
②movement n.动作
③imagine vt.想象
④professional n.专业人员
典句欣赏
As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school,he learned more slowly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.
译文:作为北京京剧学校年龄最大的学生,他学得比同学慢,但是他没有放弃。
分析:本句的主干是“he learned more slowly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up”,这是由but连接的两个并列分句。“As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school”用作状语,as意为“作为”。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
Why did Pourazar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school?
答案Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing./Because he liked Beijing Opera.
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1


Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇

1.opera n.      ?
2.classical adj.         ?
3.jazz n.     ?
4.drama n.     ?
5.comedy n.      ?
6.calligraphy n.     ?
7.performer n.      ?
8.component n.     ?
9.costume n.     ?
歌剧;歌剧艺术 
(音乐)古典的;传统的 
爵士乐 
戏剧 
喜剧片;喜剧节目 
书法 
表演者;演奏者;演员 
组成部分 
戏装;化妆服 



10.shade n.         ?
11.masterpiece n.         ?
12.mentally adv.         ?
13.massive adj.         ?
14.viewer n.         ?
15.empire n.         ?
16.mysterious adj.         ?
17.visual adj.         ?
(画的)阴影部分 
杰作;代表作 
精神上;心理上 
巨大的 
观看者 
帝国;大企业
神秘的;难以解释的 
视觉的,视力的 



18.     n. 乐队;乐团?
19.      n. 表演;演出?
20.     n. 展出(会),展览?
21.     adj. 有才能的;有天资的?
22.      adj. 专业的;职业的?
23.     n. 舞台;讲台;阶段?
24.     n. 气氛;氛围?
25.     adv. 每月地;每月一次地?
26.     adj. 令人振奋的?
27.     n. 人像,人形;数字?
28.     prep.& adv.在……(正)下方?
band 
performance 
exhibition 
talented
professional 
stage 
atmosphere 
monthly
uplifting 
figure 
beneath 



29.     vt. 影响?
30.     n. 药物,药材?
31.     n. (圆)点;斑点;污渍?
32.     n. 失败的事;失败?
33.     n. 尖叫,尖叫声 vi.&vt.高声喊出?
34.     adj. 惊人的;显著的?
35.     adj. 燃烧着的?
36.     vt. 导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业?
37.     n.景色?
38.     n.反应?
affect 
drug
spot 
failure 
scream 
striking 
burning
cause 
scene 
reaction


重点短语

1.sense of sight     ?
2.mental illness     ?
3.       发出尖叫声?
重点句式
重点语法
Others,however,find them calming.
然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。
名词性从句
视觉 
精神疾病 
let out a scream



Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读pp.8-9课文并填空
Painter
Painting
Time
Content
Vincent van Gogh
?
?
?
Edvard Munch
?
?
?
René Magritte
?
?
?



答案
Painter
Painting
Time
Content
Vincent van Gogh
The Starry Night
1889
white and yellow circles;an amazing sky;a lonely tree;a sleeping village
Edvard Munch
The Scream
1893
a thin figure;a dark stormy sea
René Magritte
The Empire of Light
1953—
1954
a house lit by lights from inside



B.阅读pp.8-9课文,选出最佳答案
1.Which of the following is true about The Starry Night?
A.It shows a rough sea.
B.He took a drug before he painted it.
C.The Starry Night was an immediate success.
D.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window.
答案 D



2.Which of the following belongs to The Scream?
A.An amazing sky.
B.A dark stormy sea.
C.A sleeping village.
D.A house lit by lights from inside.

3.What is strange about The Empire of Light?
A.It is a series of paintings.
B.It produced mixed reactions in viewers.
C.The painter painted the same scene 27 times.
D.We see a daytime bright sky against the darkness of night.
答案 B
答案 D



4.The three paintings have something in common.What is it?
A.They are all about nature.
B.They all caused different reactions in viewers.
C.They all show the sky and use the colour of black.
D.They all have something to do with the mental health problems of the painters.
答案 C



Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,并注明画线部分的用法
1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window.     ?
2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.     ?
3.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.     ?
4.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.     ?
5.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.     ;     ?
6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems.     ?
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
主语从句 表语从句
宾语从句



7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.     ;     ?
8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.     ?
9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.     ?
10.As for Magritte himself,he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.     ?
11.At 54 years of age,he didn’t know that this would be his last symphony.     ?
12.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page,Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.     ?
主语从句 表语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句



13.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.     ?
14.Later,Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise.     ?
15.Most of them had no idea that he was deaf!      ?
16.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.      ;      ?
17.It is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year.     ?
18.It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.     ?
宾语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句 宾语从句
主语从句
主语从句
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.talented (Page 6)adj.有才能的;有天资的
【词汇精讲】talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往往和介词in/at搭配。
Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard-working.
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天才音乐家。他不仅有天赋,还很刻苦。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才
have/show a talent for有/显示……的天赋
talent show才艺展示
近义词:gift n.天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的
You should be confident and focus on your own talents and strengths.
你应该自信,关注自己的天赋和优点。
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
她很有天资,能够心想事成。
Albert Einstein is viewed as a talent in science.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被视为一名科学天才。
She showed a talent for designing clothes at an early age.
她在很小的时候就表现出了在服装设计方面的天赋。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.stage design(Page 6) 舞台设计
【词汇精讲】stage用作名词,意为“舞台;讲台;阶段”,还可表示“场所,现场”。
This technology is still in its early stages.
这项技术还处于早期开发状态。
The children are at different stages of development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
The audience threw flowers onto the stage.
观众把鲜花抛向舞台。
There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.
一场戏舞台上有50多人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)at/in the early/initial stage在早期/最初阶段
at/in the later/final/closing stage在后续/最终/结束阶段
a new stage新阶段
on the world/international/political stage在世界/国际/政治舞台上
(2)当stage在定语从句中作先行词时,关系副词用where。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.atmosphere(Page 6) n.气氛;氛围
【词汇精讲】atmosphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表示“空气;大气层”。
I can’t bear the atmosphere of the meeting.
我受不了这个会议的气氛。
The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。
Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。
There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
The rocket entered the earth’s atmosphere.
火箭进入了地球的大气层。
The atmosphere of the city was polluted.
那个城市的空气被污染了。
【词汇拓展】
the atmosphere大气层
social atmosphere社会气氛
academic atmosphere 学业风气,学习氛围
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.a thin figure(Page 8)
一个瘦削的身影
What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(Page 9)
使它引人注目的是它展示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】figure是多义词,用作名词时表示“人像,人形;数字”,还可以表示“人物;身材”。
The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
画中间那个人是画家的女儿。
I saw a tall figure in black.
我看到一个穿着黑衣的高个子身影。
It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.
定期更新数据很重要。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。
He is watching his figure.他一直注意保持身材。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
figure out理解,弄明白;计算出
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.
坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。
Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
儿童比科学家具备更大的可以把事情弄清楚的能力。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree.(Page 8)
在这神奇的天空下,我们看到一个安睡的村庄和一棵暗淡、孤独的树。
【词汇精讲】beneath用作介词或副词,意为“在……(正)下方”。
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船被大浪吞没了。
We looked down from the plane at the fields spread out beneath.
我们从飞机上俯瞰下面的土地。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
beneath表示“在……(正)下方”。这个介词常可与below替换,但below较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。
below表示“在……之下”,与above相对应,常指在某物之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。
under表示“在……之下”,通常表示在正下方,与over相对应。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(Page 8)
他对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为凡·高的精神病可能影响了他的视觉。
【词汇精讲】affect用作动词,意为“影响”,还可表示“(疾病)侵袭;深深打动”。
Cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对农作物产生了影响。
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
The disease affects one in five women.
每五个女性中就有一个患有这种病。
Deeply affected by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears.
被那个动人的故事深深打动,那个小女孩哭了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)effect n.效果;影响
have a side effect on...对……有副作用
have no effect on... 对……没有影响
have a... effect on... 对……有……的影响
Did the medicine have any effect?这药有什么疗效吗?
What parents say and do has a great effect on children.
父母的言行对孩子影响很大。
The medicine has no effect on flu.这种药对流感没有效果。
This medicine will have side effects on your liver.
这种药对你的肝脏有副作用。
(2)形近词effort n.努力
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
7.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.(Page 8)
他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物,就像《星月夜》中的星星。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】spot用作名词,意为“(圆)点;斑点;污渍”,还可以表示“地点,场所,处所”;也可用作动词,意为“发现”。
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
Some animals,like leopards,have spots.
有些动物,比如豹子,身上有斑点。
His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
He sought out a shady spot where he might sit down and rest.
他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
我终于在人群中认出了我的朋友。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
on the spot马上,当场;在现场
a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫
a few spots of blood一些血渍
a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
8.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.(Page 8)
他也认为《星月夜》的创作是一个失败。
【词汇精讲】failure 用作可数名词表示“失败的事或人”;用作不可数名词意为“失败”,除此之外还可以表示“[U]衰退,衰竭;故障”。
He is a failure as an English teacher.
他是个不称职的英语老师。
She was upset by her failure in the exam.
她因考试不及格而感到沮丧。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
This illness can result in kidney failure.
这种病会引起肾衰竭。
The accident was caused by an engine failure.
那次事故是由发动机故障引起的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
fail v.失败,不成功;失灵,出故障;衰退,衰竭
fail to do sth做某事没有成功
The students failed to pass the exam.
那些学生考试没及格。
The brakes on my bike failed halfway down the hill.
我骑自行车下山中途刹车失灵了。
Her liver is failing.
她的肝脏在衰竭。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
9.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(Page 9)
使它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。
【词汇精讲】striking用作形容词,意为“惊人的;显著的”。
Her big eyes are her most striking feature.
大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。
There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.
这两种解释截然不同。
【词汇拓展】
a striking contrast明显的对比
a striking feature显著的特征
重点词汇
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重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
10.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.(Page 9)
许多专家说,《尖叫》与麦奇的心理健康问题有关,这些问题给他带来很多痛苦。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】cause用作动词,意为“导致,引起;使发生”,用作名词,意为“原因;事业”。
The bad weather caused many problems for many farmers.
恶劣的天气给许多农民制造了许多困难。
What caused him to change his mind?
什么让他改变了主意?
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.
对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。
We have achieved great successes in the cause of building up our country.
我们在建设我们国家的事业中取得了巨大的成就。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
cause sb to do sth使得某人做某事
cause sb trouble/problems/inconvenience造成问题/麻烦/不便
the cause of... ……的起因
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11.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted the same scene 27 times.(Page 9)
在1953年和1954年间,同样的景色他画了27次。
【词汇精讲】scene用作名词,意为“景色”,还可表示“(戏剧的)一场;场面”。
The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是美景。
The first scene of the play is the king’s palace.
剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
球队的胜利使举国上下一片欢腾。
【词汇拓展】
the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
scenery n.[U]自然美景
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12.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.(Page 9)
《光之帝国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。
【词汇精讲】reaction用作名词,意为“反应”,和介词to搭配。
What was his reaction to the news?
他对这消息有何反应?
I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.
我和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让我惊讶。
If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.
如果我发现看上去像犯罪嫌疑人的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。
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【词汇拓展】
react vi.做出反应,回应
react to对……做出反应
How did he react to your suggestion?
他对你的建议做何反应?
—How did your mother react to the news?
你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?
—She reacted by getting very angry.
她的反应是非常生气。
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Others,however,find them calming.(Page 9)
然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。
【句式剖析】本句中“find them calming”是find的复合结构,其结构是“find +宾语+宾语补足语”,形容词calming作宾语补足语。
I like light music because I find it relaxing.
我喜欢轻音乐是因为我觉得它令人放松。
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【句式拓展】
“find复合结构”常见的考查方式是宾语补足语的形式,常见的有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语或形容词。当不定式或从句作宾语时,往往用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语后置。
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有一个钱包。
I found two of the windows broken.
我发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。
I found his explanation hard to accept.
我发现他的解释很难接受。
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I found it surprising that they were still together.
发现他们还在一起时我很惊讶。
She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
They find it difficult for us to repay the money.
他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。
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一、名词性从句基础知识
1.名词性从句基本概念
在句中,当主语、宾语、表语、同位语是一个句子时,这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
What matters is not winning but participating.(主语从句)?
重要的是参与而不是获胜。
Who will go there is not decided.(主语从句)?
还没有决定谁去那里。
That you want to be independent is only natural.(主语从句)?
你想要独立也是很正常的。
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I don’t know why he is always finding fault with me.(宾语从句 动词+宾语从句)?
我不知道他为什么总是找我的茬。
The singer made no comment on whether he had sold his story to a newspaper.(宾语从句 介词+宾语从句)?
对于他是否把故事卖给了报纸,这位歌手没有任何的评论。
I am afraid that the doctors can do nothing to save the patient.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句)?
我担心那位医生也没有办法救那位病人。
I am not sure whether/if he will come.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句)?
我不确定他是否会来。
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My hometown is no longer what it used to be ten years ago.(表语从句)?
我的家乡不是十年前的样子了。
What I want to know is when we will have the sports meet.(表语从句)?
我想要知道的是我们什么时候举行运动会。
The truth is that I don’t get on with my flatmate.(表语从句)?
事实是,我和我的室友相处得不好。
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【语法拓展】
(1)位于名词(一般是抽象名词) news,fact,story,hope,wish,suggestion,proposal,idea,rumor等之后的从句,说明该名词的具体内容,这个从句就叫同位语从句。
The news that they had won the game soon spread throughout the whole school.?
他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了全校。
He expressed his hope that he would come to Chengdu again.?
他表示希望能再次来到成都。
The question whether we will take further action has not been discussed.?
我们是否会采取进一步行动的问题还没有讨论。
I have no idea which dictionary of the three belongs to her.?
我不知道这三本字典中哪一本是她的。
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(2)我们常常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末。
It is not decided who will go there.?
还没有决定谁去那里。
It is only natural that you want to be independent.?
你想要独立也是很正常的。
2.名词性从句连接词
名词性从句可以由单纯连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。
(1)单纯连接词:that,whether/if在名词性从句中不作成分。
He said that he would come to China again.?
他说他还会再来中国。
I don’t know whether/if he will come back.?
我不知道他是否会回来。
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【语法拓展】
表语从句还可以由单纯连接词as if/though,because引导。
It looks as if it is going to rain.?
看起来好像要下雨了。
I am very tired now.That is because I have been working for four hours.?
我现在很累,因为我已经工作四个小时了。
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(2)连接代词:what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分。
I don’t know what he wants.?
我不知道他想要什么。
After what was about five minutes,the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.?
大约五分钟后,老师给了学生问题的正确答案。
(3)连接副词:where,when,why,how,as,wherever,whenever,however在名词性从句中作状语。
I don’t know where he has gone.?
我不知道他去了哪里。
When we will start is not decided.?
还没确定我们什么时候出发。
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二、名词性从句考点
1.that 何时可以省略
(1)that在宾语从句中大多数情况可以省略
We regret (that) you did not find our product satisfactory.
很遗憾,你们对我们的产品不满意。
We told the driver (that) we were in a hurry.
我们告诉司机我们赶时间。
(2)在宾语从句中,不能省略that的情况:同一动词支配两个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的that 不能省略。
He said he came from Wuhan and that he had decided to settle in Chengdu.
他说他来自武汉,已经决定在成都定居。
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(3)在主语、表语、同位语从句中一般不能省略。
The advantage of DVD is that it gives you much better picture quality.?
DVD的优点是它能给你更好的画质。
We should make people face the fact that a lot of people die from smoking every year.?
我们应该使人们面对这样的事实:每年都有许多人死于吸烟。
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2.that和what的区别
that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
The fact is that we don’t have enough money.?
事实是我们没有足够的钱。
What we can’t get seems better than what we have.?
我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的要好。
I am not what I used to be ten years ago.?
我已经不是十年前的我了。
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3.其他连接代词或副词的考查,常常根据句意即可选出
—I went to attend the lecture yesterday.
我昨天去听讲座了。
—Is that why you had a day off??
所以你才请了一天假?
John,go and get your backpack.It is just where you left it.?
约翰,去拿你的背包,它就在你放它的地方。
—Do you know how he will come here??
你知道他会怎么来这里吗?
—By bike.骑自行车。
He said that everyone should get equal pay.That is where I disagree.?
他说每个人都应该得到同等的报酬,这就是我不同意的地方。
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Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
The Starry Night,painted in June 1889 _________________ Vincent van Gogh showed what he saw from his window.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a _________________ (sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has led experts _________________ (think) that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.?
by
sleeping
to think
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The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What _________________ (make) it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an _________________ (express) of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark,stormy sea,and against a burning orange-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream _________________ (connect) to Munch’s mental health problems,_________________ caused him a lot of pain.?
makes
expression
is connected
which
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The Empire of Light is a series of _________________ (painting) by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted _________________ same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,_________________ (surround) by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.As for Magritte himself,he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.?
paintings
the
surrounded
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Ⅱ.用下划线标出下列从句中的名词性从句并注明类型
1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.    ?
答案That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.(主语从句)?
2.Whether the sports meet will be held as planned depends on the weather.    ?
答案Whether the sports meet will be held as planned depends on the weather.(主语从句)?
3.What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.    ?
答案What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.(主语从句;表语从句)?
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4.That was why he didn’t pass the exam.    ?
答案That was why he didn’t pass the exam.(表语从句)?
5.He asked me whose handwriting is the best.    ?
答案He asked me whose handwriting is the best.(宾语从句)?
6.He is pleased with what you have done.    ?
答案He is pleased with what you have done.(宾语从句)?
7.Whether the plan can be carried out depends on whether the manager will agree to it.    ?
答案Whether the plan can be carried out depends on whether the manager will agree to it.(主语从句;宾语从句)?
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8.The truth that the earth is round is known to all.    ?
答案The truth that the earth is round is known to all.(同位语从句)?
9.I am glad to hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university.    ?
答案I am glad to hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university.(同位语从句)?
10.I have no idea when he will be back./I have no idea how he will go there.    ?
答案I have no idea when he will be back./I have no idea how he will go there.(同位语从句)?
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Ⅲ.用合适的引导词完成句子
1.I have no idea      he comes from.?
答案where
2.I’ve got a feeling      one day he’ll be famous.?
答案that
3.The question      is responsible for the accident has not been settled.?
答案who
4.The manager puts forward a suggestion      we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.?
答案that
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5.Modern science has given clear evidence      smoking can lead to many diseases.?
答案that
6.The news      he told us yesterday is not true,but the news      our team has won the match is true.?
答案that/which;that
7.They lost their way in the forest and      made matters worse was      night began to fall.?
答案what;that
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8.It suddenly hit him      he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home.?
答案that
9.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell      close you may be to victory.?
答案how
10.Choosing a right dictionary depends on      you want to use it for.?
答案what
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Ⅳ.概要写作
根据pp.8-9课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh to show what he saw from his window.Though regarded as a failure by the painter,it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.What makes The Scream striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.The Empire of Light by René Magritte shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,surrounded by the darkness of night,which makes a mysterious scene.