Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Language
points:
1.How
do
you
get
to
school？
how疑问副词，如何,怎样，用什么手段
询问交通工具
(1)take
+a/an/the
+
表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
(2)by
+
表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in
+
a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语
方式状语。
I
walk
to
school.=I
get
to
school
on
foot.
walk
=
go
......on
foot
I
ride
my
bike
to
school.=I
get
to
school
by
bike.=I
get
to
school
on
my
bike.
by
bike=
ride
a
/
my
bike
I
take
the
bus
to
school.=I
get
to
school
by
bus=I
get
to
school
on
the
bus.
Drive
a
car
to
work=go
to
work
by
car=go
to
work
in
a
car
by
car
=
drive
a
/
my
car
Fly
to
shanghai=go
to
shanghai
by
plane/air=take
the/a
plane
to
shanghai=go
to
shanghai
on
a/an/the
plane.
【注意】by
+
表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
(3)walk/ride/drive/fly
+
to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
2.
get
到达
常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不用介词to。
get
to
Beijing
get
there
get
home
reach
到达
其后直接接宾语
arrive
in+大地点
arrive
at
+小地点
后接副词不需介词
3.
How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?=How
far
is
B
from
A?
从A到B有多远？
答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)
from...
有……米/英里/千米（远）
(2)It
‘s
about
ten
minutes’
walk/
ride.
大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
(3)It
‘s
far/near.
be
far
from,
away
from,
from
..to..
.
be
far
from,
离…远
My
school
is
far
from
my
home.
具体路程+away
from
My
school
is
10
kilometers
away
from
my
home.
from…to…从…到…
It’s
10
kilometers
(away)
from
my
school
to
my
home.
A
+be
+路程距离from
+B
My
school（A）is
10
kilometers
from
my
home（B）.
4.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
how
long
提问时间，多久
How
long
have
you
been
in
America?
For
two
years.
5.
take
spend
cost
pay
(1)spend
主语必须是人
Sb
spend
some
time/money
on
sth
某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Sb
spend
some
time/
money
(in)doing
sth
某人花时间/金钱做某事
(2)cost主语只能是事情或者it。
sth
cost
sb
some
money某物花费某人多少钱
The
skirt
costs
her
200
yuan.
(3)pay主语必须是人
sb
pay
some
money
for
sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱
He
paid
1000
yuan
for
the
TV
set.
(4)take
主语必须是it
It
takes
sb
some
time(
money)
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
took
him
seven
days
to
make
the
big
cake.
6.
around
(1)环绕；围绕；绕过
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
(2)在…四周
There
are
many
trees
around
the
playground.
(3)在…的附近
Is
there
a
park
around
here
?
(4)大约=about
常与数字连用
at
about/around
8
o’clock
7.
live
v
居住，生活
(1)live
on
sth
以某物为食
(2)
live
a
...life
过...生活
8.
bus
stop
车站，站点
城镇内外的停车点
bus
station
能停，转车辆的汽车站点
at
the
bus
stop
9.
What
do
you
think
of/about
...?
=How
do
you
like...?
你认为.....怎么样？
询问某人看法的句型
10.
cross
crossing
across
(1)cross
v
穿过，横穿、交叉
He
crossed
the
Yellow
River
yesterday．
昨天他横渡了黄河。
The
two
streets
cross
in
the
centre
of
the
city．
两条街在市中心交叉。
(2)crossing
n
十字路口,交叉，十字形
复数形式为crosses
Mr
Li
marked
the
paper
with
a
cross．
李老师在试卷上打了一个叉。
You
can
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing．
你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。
(3)across
prep
穿过
cross=go
across
She
crossed
the
river
yesterday．
She
swam
across
the
river
yesterday．
(4)across与through穿过,
但across指从物体表面上过去，而through指物体内部空间穿过
go
across
the
bridge.
走过那座桥
swim
across
the
river游过河去
walk
through
the
forest步行穿过了森林
11.
no作形容词来修饰名词
修饰单数可数名词时，no=not
a/an
修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no=not
any
There
is
no
bridge.=There
is
not
a
bridge.
I
have
no
problems.=I
don’t
have
any
problems.
12.11-year-old是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词boy,11岁的
数词+名词（+形容词）构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式。
an
8
-year-old
boy一个8岁的男孩
13.
be
afraid
to
do　害怕做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，怕
be
afraid
of
doing　唯恐做某事，担心做某事会引起某种后果
be
afraid
of
sth
害怕某物/某事
be
afraid
that从句
恐怕
She
was
afraid
to
wake
her
husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
14.leave
vt.
离开
(1)
leave
for
前往某地，动身去某地
(2)
听任,使处于某种状态
leave
the
windows
open.
让窗子开着
(3)
遗忘;留下，落下
leave
sth
介词
sp
(4)
辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)
Mary
left
school
last
year
and
she
is
working
in
a
shop
now.
15.dream
of/about
梦想，梦见
come
true
实现，成为现实
16.
have
to
后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，不得不，被迫，有多种时态形式
否定式为don’t
have
to(needn’t)不必
must
侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,
否定式mustn’t
不准，禁止
17.
Thanks
for...=Thank
you
for...谢谢你
Grammar:
1.how
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
(1)take
a/an/the+交通工具（单数）
(2)
by+交通工具（单数）
(3)
on/in+限定词+交通工具
2.
how
far
用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It
is
five
kilometers.
(2)用时间表示：It’s
twenty
minutes’
walk.
3.how
long
用来提问时间，多久
回答常用for+段时。
How
long
have
you
learnt
English?
For
3
years.
4.
how
soon
用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，
常用于将来时态时，
常用in+时间段来回答。
How
soon
will
you
arrive
in
Beijing?-In
3
hours.
5.感谢用语
Thank
you
very
much,
Thanks
a
lot,
Many
thanks.
That’s
OK
/all
right.
不用谢。
You
are
welcome
不客气。
It
is
my
pleasure.
/My
pleasure.
/It
is
a
pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。
Don’t
mention
it。别在意。
It
was
nothing
at
all.那没什么
6.take，bring与fetch
take
带走，拿走，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去
bring
带走，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来
fetch
去拿，去取，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返
7.say
speak
talk
tell
say
说，讲，它针对的是说话的内容
speak
说，讲，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speak
tell
说；告诉，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，
tell
sb
about
sth
告诉某人关于某事
tell
sb
(not
)to
do
sth
告诉某人（不要）做某事
talk
谈话；交谈，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,
about或to搭配
8.look
read
see
watch
look
看，强调看的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look
at,
look
like,
Look
after等
read
读，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等
see
看见，看到，侧重于看的结果，常用句式：see
sb
do/doing
sth
watch
观看，注视，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视
基础演练
一、单项选择
(
)1、That
book
_____
Tracy
10
dollars.
A.
takes
B.
costs
C.
spends
(
)2、"How
can
you
get
from
Italy
to
Brazil?"
"_______."
A.
Can
fly
B.
By
air
C.
By
a
plane
(
)3、"How
long
does
it
______
you
to
walk
to
the
cinema?"
"
Twenty
minutes."
A.
use
B.
uses
C.
take
(
)4、"_____
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
“Twenty
minutes'
walk."
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
(
)5、"Please
wait
___the
bus
stop
until
I
come
back."
The
mother
told
the
children.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
at
(
)6、Our
Chinese
teacher
is________and
she
has
a_________daughter.
thirty
years
old,
four
years
old
B.
thirty-
year-
old,
four-
year-
old
C.thirty
years
old,
four-
year-
old
(
)7、Bob_______basketball
and
he
looks_________
his
father.
A.likes,like
B.like,
likes
C.
likes,
likes
(
)8、Laura's
home
is
10
kilometers
_____
the
school.
A.
far
B.
far
from
C.
away
from
(
)9、There
is________bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly________boats.
A.not,
for
B.no,
for
C.not,
by
(
)10、Timmy
goes
to
school
_____
every
day.
A.
in
a
bus
B.
by
plane
C.
on
foot
二、句型转换
1.
They
take
the
train
to
school.
(就划线部分提问)
________
do
they
________
to
school?
2.
It
takes
about
20
minutes
to
go
there
by
bus.
(就划线部分提问)
________
________
does
it
________
to
go
there
by
bus?
3.
It
is
5
kilometers
from
my
home
to
school.
(就划线部分提问)
________
________
is
it
from________
home
to
school?
4.
The
boy
often
rides
a
bike
to
school.
(就划线部分提问)
________
often
________
a
bike
to
school?
5.
I
need
to
see
my
friend.
(就划线部分提问)
________
do
you
need
________
________?
6.
She
usually
leaves
home
at
half
past
six.
(变一般疑问句)
______she
usually
______home
at
half
past
six?
7.
My
father
often
goes
to
work
by
car.
(对划线提问)
____
____your
father
go
to
work
?
8.
Mr.
Green
often
takes
a
boat
to
Hong
Kong.
(变同义句)
Mr.
Green
often______to
Hong
Kong
______
_______.
9.
Can
I
help
you
?(变同义句)
_____can
I
do
_____you
?
10.
Mr.
Chen
is
flying
to
New
York
.(变同义句)
Mr.
Chen
is
planning
to
New
York
_______
_______
.
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1、Let's
go
there
_____
our
bikes.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
on
2、The
lake
is
different
___
the
river.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
with
3、---__football?
---It's
a
very
popular
game
in
China.
A.
What
do
you
like
B.
How
do
you
think
of
C.
What
do
you
think
of
4、--How
do
you
usually
come
to
school?
--
____
car.
A.
By
B.
By
a
C.
In
5、She
often
goes
to
school
on
her
bike.
but
sometimes
she
__.
A.
walk
B.
is
walking
C.
walks.
6、Is
the
bus
station
far
_____
your
home?
A.
from
B.
to
C.
of
7、It
takes
___
thirty
minutes
to
get
to
school
by
bike.
A.
my
B.
me
C.
I
8、_____
do
you
get
to
school,
Emma?
I
take
a
train.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
9、Mary
____
her
bike
to
school
every
day.
A.
takes
B.
rides
C.
by
10、---____
does
it
take
you
to
get
from
home
to
school?
---Thirty
minutes.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
二、完型填空
It
was
Sunday
,I
never
get
up
early__1__
Sunday
.
I
sometimes
stay
__2__
until
lunch
time.
Last
Sunday
I
___3___
very
late
.
I
looked
___4___
the
widow
.
It
was
dark
outside
.
“What
a
day
!”
I
thought
.
“It
___5___
again
.”
Just
then
the
telephone
__6____
.It
was
my
aunt
Lucy
.
“
I’ve
just
arrived
___7___
train
,”
she
said
,
“
I
am
coming
to
___8___
you
.”
“But
I’m
still
having
breakfast
.”I
said
“What
are
you
doing
?”
she
said
.
“
I
am
having
___9___
,”
I
repeated
.
“Dear
me
,”she
said
,
“do
you
always
get
up
so
___10___
?
It’s
one
o’clock
.
(
)1
A
far
B.
on
C.
at
(
)2A
at
bed
B.
in
the
bed
C.
on
a
bed
(
)3.
A
went
to
work
B.
stood
up
C.
got
up
(
)4.
A
out
of
B.
at
C.
up
(
)5.
A
was
fine
B.
is
rained
C.
was
dark
(
)6.
A
called
B.
came
C.
rang
(
)7.
A
by
B.
at
C.
with
(
)8.
A
ask
B.
help
C.
see
(
)9.
A
tea
B.
breakfast
C.
supper
(
)10.
A
soon
B.
slowly
C.
early
三、阅读理解
One
day,
Mr.
Smith
said
to
himself,
“I
haven’t
seen
my
brother
for
a
long
time,
and
he’s
living
in
a
new
house
now.
I’m
going
to
drive
there
and
see
him
this
afternoon.”
He
took
his
brother’s
address,
got
into
his
car
and
started
out.
He
drove
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn’t
find
the
house.
So
he
stopped
and
asked
somebody
to
help
him,”
“Go
straight
along
this
road
for
two
miles.”
the
man
said,
“then
turn
left
and
take
the
second
road
on
the
right.”
Mr.
Smith
went
straight
along
the
road
and
turned
left
after
two
miles,
but
then
he
got
lost
again.
He
drove
for
another
mile,
and
at
last
he
saw
a
road
on
his
right
and
stopped.
A
woman
was
coming
to
him.
So
he
said
to
her,
“Excuse
me,
is
this
the
second
road
on
the
right?”
(
)
1.
Mr.
Smith
and
his
brother
_____visited
each
other.
A.
often
B.
seldom(很少)
C.
always
(
)2
Mr.
Smith
went
to
see
his
brother
________.
A.
yesterday
B.
the
day
before
yesterday
C.
that
afternoon
(
)3.
But
he
didn’t
find
the
house
after
a
long
time.
So
he
________.
A.
stopped
to
ask
someone
for
help
B.
stopped
looking
for
C.
had
no
idea
(
)4.
Had
Mr.
Smith
been
to
his
brother’s
new
house
?
A.
Yes,
of
course
B.
Perhaps
not
C.
Twice
(
)
5.
When
Mr.
Smith
got
lost
again
,he
met
a
woman
and
asked
______.
A.
a
clever
question
B.
a
silly
(愚蠢的)
question
C.
how
to
get
to
his
brother’s
house
四、语篇翻译
It
has
been
a
hot
topic
to
talk
about
reducing
study
load
(减负)
for
middle
school
students.
Different
people
have
different
ideas。
1.
Some
people
think
it's
important
for
students
to
do
homework.
Because
students
will
learn
how
to
work
on
their
own
(他们自己).
2.
Homework
can
also
help
them
to
learn
better.
Other
people
don’t
believe
so.
They
say“3.太多家庭作业对学生的健康有害。＂Many
students
are
still
doing
their
homework
at
midnight.
4.
And
it's
time
for
reading
and
playing
sports
after
school.
To
back
their
opinion,
they
give
the
example
of
Finland(芬兰)。5.在芬兰学生。没有家庭作业。
In
my
opinion,
homework
can
really
help
with
students'
learning.
When
students
do
homework
at
home,
they
will
understand
the
knowledge
(知识)
better.
Reducing
study
load
doesn't
mean
(意味着)
having
no
homework
at
all.
It
means
doing
necessary
(必要的)
homework.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
五、情景交际
A:
Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Molly?
B:
Hello,
Alice!
This
is
Molly
speaking.
A:
What
are
you
doing,
Molly?
B:
1
.
A:
What
book
are
you
reading?
B:
The
World
of
Animals.
It's
a
very
good
book
about
hundreds
of
animals.
A:
It
sounds
interesting!
What's
your
favorite
animal?
B:
I
like
elephants
best.
They
are
smart.
But
I
don't
like
lions.
A:
2
?
B:
Because
they
are
scary.
A:
Animals
like
lions
and
tigers
are
kind
of
scary,
but
they
are
really
strong.
B:
Yes,
you
are
right.
A:
How
about
going
to
the
zoo
this
afternoon?
B:
Great!
3.
?
A:
It
takes
me
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
zoo.
How
about
you?
B:
One
hour.
Do
you
go
there
by
bus?
A:4
.
I
go
there
by
subway.
B:
Me,
too.
Then
let’s
meet
at
the
subway
station.
A:
OK.
Then
when
do
we
meet?
B:
Let’s
meet
at
3
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
A:
OK.
See
you
then.
B:
5
.
六、书面表达
你的美国朋友
Mike
周五要来洋湖玩，白天你要上学没时间陪他，请根据下图告知他明天的行程安排，要求：1.
文中不得出现真实姓名和班级；2.
语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；3.
不少于
60
词；4.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
时间
地点
到达目的地的交通方式
注意事项
早上9点
李自健美术馆(Li
Zhijian
Art
Museum)
/
馆内规则：
必须保持安静不能吃东西
下午1点
洋湖湿地公园(Yanghu
Wetland
Park)
/
/
下午5点
雅礼详湖实验中学(Yali
Yanghu
Middle
School)
步行
和我一起吃晚饭
Dear
Mike,
I
am
so
sorry
I
can't
play
with
you
on
Friday,
because
I
have
to
go
to
school.
But
here
is
a
plan
for
you.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Hope
to
see
you
then.
Yours,
Li
Min
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
基础演练
一、单项选择
1-5
BBCBA
6-10
CACBC
二、句型转换
1.
How,
go
2.
How
long,
take
3.
How
far,
your
4.
Who
rides
5.
Who,
to
see
6.
Does,
leave
7.
How
does
8.
go,
by
boat
9.
What,
for
10.
by
plane
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1-5
CBCAC
6-10
ABCBA
二、完型填空
1-5
BBCAC
6-10
CACBC
三、阅读理解
1-5
BCABB
四、语篇翻译
1.
一些人认为对于学生来说做作业是重要的。
2.
作业可以帮助他们学得更好。
3.
Too
much
homework
is
harmful
for
students’
health.
/
It’s
harmful
for
students’
health
to
do
too
much
homework.
4.
放学后是阅读和做运动的时间。
5.
Students
don’t
have
homework
in
Finland.
五、情景交际
1.
I
am
reading
books.
2.
Why
don’t
you
like
lions?
3.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
the
zoo?
4.
No,
I
don’t.
5.
See
you.
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