Unit 7 It's raining.知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
It’s
raining.
Language
points:
1.message
message为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，
take
a
message
for
sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give
sb.
a
message
捎信给某人，leave
a
message
留口信，get
the
message
明白对方的意思。
Can
I
take
a
message
for
him?
当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语
2.
could
情态动词
意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could
you
just
tell
him
to
call
me
back?
3.
call
及物动词，意为“打电话给”。call
sb.
(up)
“打电话给某人”，call
sb.
at
+电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展：call
是一个多义词，call
sb
可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give
sb.
a
call
给某人打电话。
4.
back
副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call
sb.
back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll
_____you
_____.我将给你回电话。
5.
visit
此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展：
visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。
be
on
a
visit
to
...
“正在访问/参观……”。visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
??????_____
my
grandparents
every
year
at
Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
6
.be
happy
to
do
sth....意为“很高兴干某事”
happy
相当于glad
I’m
so
happy
to
see
them
again.
7.
My
family
and
I
are
on
a
vacation
in
the
mountains.
句中and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数；但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。包含“I”在内的联合主语常将“I”放在后面，但承认错误时放在前面，以显示有礼貌和勇于承担错误。
【即学即练】Zhang
Tao
_____
I
are
both
students.张涛和我都是学生。
I
_____
Jim
broke
the
window.
我和吉姆打碎了窗子。
8
.vacation
vacation名词“假期”
on
a
vacation
意为“度假”，是介词短语，动词短语为“take
a
vacation”
9.
problem
problem作名词，复数形式为problems，
意为“问题，困难，令人烦恼之事”
Sure,
no
problem.
【即学即练】—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me?请你帮我寄这封信好吗？
—______.没问题。
重点语法
1.如何询问天气：How’s
the
weather?
=
What’s
the
weather
like?
weather
意为“天气，气候”，是不可数名词。前面不能用a/an来修饰；常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气。
How’s
the
weather...?是询问天气的常用句型，相当于What’s
the
weather
like...?在后面可以加上表示地点或时间的短语。回答用“It’s
+天气状况”。
It’s
sunny.意为“晴天”。
sunny是形容词,意为“晴朗的”，是由名词sun（太阳）双写字母n，再加y变来的。
表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律：
名词+后缀y
:
rain→rainy,
snow→snowy,
wind→windy
双写名词词尾+y:
sun→sunny,
fog→foggy
去掉名词的词尾e+y:
ice→icy
【即学即练】
—______
is
the
weather
in
Changsha?=_______
the
weather______
in
Changsha?
—It’s
very
____________.
关于天气和气候的形容词：rainy,
windy,
cloudy,
sunny,
snowy,
foggy,
stormy,
cold,
hot,
warm,
cool,
humid（潮湿的）,
wet（潮湿的）,
dry（干燥的）
2
.—How’s
it
going?情况怎么样？
—Not
bad，thanks.还不错，谢谢。
（1）How’s
it
going?用于非正式场合打招呼的用语，
是表达对朋友、家人的关怀的常用语，意为“情况怎么样？/进展如何?/近况如何？”。还可以说成How
is
everything
going?/How
are
things?/How
are
you
doing?/Does
everything
go
well?（一切顺利吗？）
（2）动词go在此处不表示“走，去”，而表示“进展，进行”，常用be
going。
【即学即练】Everything______
well.一切进展顺利。
（3）How’s
it
going?的常用答语为：
Great!（很好！）；Not
bad!(不错！)；Terrible!(太糟糕了！)；Pretty
good！（相当不错！）；Just
so
so!
（马马虎虎！）(4)
How’s
it
going
with
your
study?
=
How’s
your
study
going?
课堂练习
一、.单项填空
(
)1.
I
________
newspapers
every
day.
A.
read
B.
watch
C.
see
(
)2.
Are
they
_______a
movie
or
________
TV?
A.
seeing;
watching
B.
reading;
watching
C.
seeing；seeing
(
)3.
The
English
song
________very
nice.
Can
you
guess
who
is
singing?
A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
listens
(
)4.
My
mother
is
talking
______
the
phone.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
(
)5.
—What’s
your
brother
doing
in
the
kitchen
now?
—He
__________
soup.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
is
making
(
)6.
The
people
over
there
________dancing.
A.is
B.
are
C.
do
(
)7.
Susan
is
talking
______
the
phone
________her
mother.
A.
in;
to
B.
on;
with
C.
on;at
(
)
8.
She
never
________
tea
________
coffee.
A.
drink;
and
B.
drinks;
and
C.
doesn’t
drink
;
or
(
)9.
—___________________?
一She
is
reading
a
story
book.
A.
What
does
she
do
B.
What
is
Nancy
doing
C.
What
are
you
doing
(
)10.
一What
is
mum
doing
now?
一She
____________
some
clothes.
A.
washes
B.
is
washing
C.
washed
(
)11.
Tomorrow
is
Sunday.
She
wants
me
__________to
the
movies
with
her.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
(　　)12.
They’re
doing
_________
in
the
classroom.
A.
homework
B.
a
homework
C.
an
homework
(
)13.
Listen!
They
_______about
Harry
Potter.
Let’s
join
them.
A.are
talking
B.talking
C.are
talk
(
)14.
—Where
are
Jeff
and
Mike?
—They
__________
in
the
pool.
A.
are
swiming
B.
is
swiming
C.
swimming
(
)15.
—
__________
English
every
morning?—Yes，but
now
I
___________
Chinese.
A.
Are
you
reading;
read
B.
Do
you
read;
am
reading
C.
Are
you
reading;
am
reading
二..完形填空
I
think
we
are
lucky
that
we
live
in
China,
because
we
can
try
different
31
of
climates
（气候）in
one
year.
Spring.
The
whole
year’s
work
depends
on
a
good
start
in
Spring.
And
in
this
season,
the
farmers
32
busy
in
sowing,
but
33
me,
I
do
not
like
this
season
34
it
rains
a
lot.
Summer.
Summer
is
35
favorite
season
in
the
year,
because
I
can
go
swimming
36
my
sister
and
enjoy
the
sunshine.
Autumn.
Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season
and
you
can
see
the
fallen
37
on
the
streets.
Autumn
is
a
harvest
season
that
you
can
reap
（收获）
38
fruits
to
enjoy.
39
.
It
is
quite
cold
here.
But
for
us
children,
we
make
snowmen
with
the
snow.
It
is
40
funny
thing
we
can
enjoy.
31.
A.
kinds
B.
kind
C.
a
kind
32.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
33.
A.
of
B.
as
C.
for
34.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
35.
A.
I
B.
my
C.
mine
36.
A.
with
B.
and
C.
of
37.
A.
leaf
B.
leafs
C.
leaves
38.
A.
lots
of
B.
lot
of
C.
much
39.
A.
Spring
B.
Summer
C.
Winter
40.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
三.阅读理解
Chinese
eating
culture
is
very
different
from
that
in
America.
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history
of
cooking
and
Chinese
food
is
also
very
famous
for
its
color,
smell
and
taste
all
around
the
world.
In
China,
people
like
buying
fresh
food
every
day.
But
in
America,
people
usually
buy
one
week’s
food
at
a
time.
Chinese
people
always
have
a
lot
of
food
on
the
table
to
welcome
their
guests.
And
the
hosts
keep
saying
“eat
more”.
But
in
America,
they
usually
say
“help
yourself”
and
never
ask
you
to
eat
more.
Chinese
people
like
giving
their
food
a
special
and
beautiful
name.
There
is
a
kind
of
food
named
“snow
in
the
volcano
(火山).”
Do
you
know
what
it
is?
Just
tomatoes
with
some
white
sugar
in
it.
So
it’s
difficult
for
us
to
know
what
the
real
food
is
only
from
its
name
in
China.
Things
are
different
in
America.
American
food
usually
has
an
easy
and
clear
name.
For
example,
when
you
order
one
beef
and
potatoes
soup
in
the
menu,
you
will
clearly
see
some
pieces
of
beef
and
potato
in
the
soup.
After
meals,
Chinese
people
like
eating
some
fruit,
but
American
people
eat
cakes
and
desserts.
Chinese
people
like
tea
but
American
people
like
coffee.
46.
What
can
we
know
about
American
people
from
the
passage?
A.
They
give
their
food
a
special
and
clear
name.
B.
They
usually
buy
more
food
than
Chinese
people
do
at
a
time.
C.
They
always
have
a
lot
of
food
on
the
table
to
welcome
their
guests.
47.
In
China,
we
can’t
know
what
the
food
is
from
its
name
because
______
A.
The
food
is
very
delicious
B.
The
food
is
very
special
C.
The
name
of
the
food
is
very
special.
48.
The
underlined
word
“clear”
means_____
A.
清澈的
B.
清楚的
C.
合适的
49.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
food
usually
has
a
special
name
but
it
is
not
nice.
B.
Most
American
food
is
easy
and
clear
and
has
no
names.
C.
The
names
of
the
food
aren’t
always
the
same
in
China
and
America.
50.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
different
eating
habits
in
China
and
America.
B.
The
different
food
in
China
and
America.
C.
The
different
eating
culture
in
China
and
America.
四．
情景交际
A:
Hello,
this
is
Yali
Restaurant!
B:
Hello!
I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
A:
Sure.
What
would
you
like?
B:
I’d
like
some
chicken,
beef
and
some
dumplings,
please.
A:
70．
?
B:
Beef
and
cabbage
dumplings.
A:
All
right.
71．
?
B:
Yes.
Two
large
bottles
of
orange
juice
and
a
cup
of
coffee.
A:
OK.
72．
?
B:
20
South
Street.
A:
73．
?
B:
886-2854.
A:
886-2854.
Great!
That’
ll
be
60
yuan.
B:
OK,
thanks.
A:
74．
.
五.书面表达
下面的对话谈论的是某北方城市四季的天气情况。请将它改写成一篇60词左右的短文。
A:
How’s
the
weather
there?
B:
Spring
is
very
short
and
it’s
windy.
A:
How
about
summer,
autumn
and
winter?
B:
It’s
always
hot
in
summer
with
little
rain,
cool
in
autumn
and
cold
in
winter.
And
it’s
often
foggy
in
winter.
Sometimes
it
snows.
A:
That’s
to
say,
autumn
is
nice.
B:
Yeah.
We
usually
have
sunny
days
in
autumn.
And
it’s
neither
hot
nor(既不……也不……)
cold.
要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句译；
2．不少于80词。
Unit
7
It’s
raining.参考答案
单选
1-5
AABCC
6-10
BBBBB
10-15
CAAAC
完形填空
31—35
ABCCB
36—40
ACACA
阅读理解
46—50
BCBCC
情景交际：
70.
What
kind
of
dumplings
would
you
like?
71.
Would
you
like
any
/
some
drinks?
/
Do
you
want
any
/
some
drinks?
/
Would
you
like
anything
/
something
to
drink?
72.
What’s
your
address?
73.
What’s
your
telephone
number?
74.
You’re
welcome.
作文
In
Taiyuan,
spring
is
very
short
and
it’s
usually
windy.
In
summer
it’s
always
sunny
and
hot.
Sometimes
it
rains,
but
not
much.
It’s
very
cold
and
windy
in
winter.
And
it’s
often
foggy.
Sometimes
it
snows.
How’s
the
weather
in
autumn?
Autumn
is
a
nice
season
in
Taiyuan.
It’s
neither
hot
nor
cold.
It’s
a
little
cool.
And
it’s
usually
sunny.
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