Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
1.
post
n.
邮政
【用法】常用短语：post
office
邮局；
post
card
明信片；post
bag
邮袋
【例句】Is
there
a
post
for
me?
有我的邮件吗？
【拓展】post
v.
邮寄
post
sb.
sth.
=
post
sth.
to
sb.
给某人邮寄某物
2.
pay
v.﹠n.
付费
【用法1】常与介词
for
连用。pay
+名词（款/人）
+for
sth.
给某物付款，支付给（某人）……款
【例句】He
must
pay
her
for
the
meal.
他必须付给她用餐费。
【用法2】pay
+
sb.
+
money
+
for
sth.
为某事付款给某人
【例句】I
pay
her
100
dollars
for
that
old
bike.
我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。
3.
turn
v.
转向；翻
【例句】Don’t
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
不要在第一个路口左转。
Please
turn
to
Page
8.
请翻到第八页。
【拓展】（1）turn
n.
（依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take
turns
轮流（3）turning
n.
转弯处
【例句】Let’s
take
turns
to
answer
the
questions.
让我们轮流回答问题吧。
Take
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
=
Turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
在第一个转弯处/
路口处左转。
4.
crossing
n.
十字路口
【例句】There
is
a
crossing
in
front
of
the
library.
在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。
【拓展】（1）cross
v.
穿过（2）across
prep.
穿过；通过
【例句】Cross
the
road
and
you
can
see
it.
穿过这条路，你就能看见它。
Walk
across
the
bridge.
穿过这座桥。
5.
spend
v.
花（时间、钱）等
【用法】（1）spend
some
time/
money
on
sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
（2）spend
some
time/
money（in）doing
sth.做某事花费时间/金钱
【例句】I
spent
two
hours
on
the
book.
我花了两个小时读那本书。
Lin
Lin
spent
30
yuan
（in）
buying
that
dictionary.
林琳花了30元钱买那本词典。
【辨析】spend,
cost,pay,
take,
(1)spend
主语必须是人
Sb
spend
some
time/money
on
sth
某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Sb
spend
some
time/
money
(in)doing
sth
某人花时间/金钱做某事
(2)cost主语只能是事情或者it。
sth
cost
sb
some
money某物花费某人多少钱
The
skirt
costs
her
200
yuan.
(3)pay主语必须是人
sb
pay
some
money
for
sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱
He
paid
1000
yuan
for
the
TV
set.
(4)take
主语必须是it
It
takes
sb
some
time(
money)
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
took
him
seven
days
to
make
the
big
cake.
6.
around
adv.
&
prep.
到处；大约
【用法】作介词“大约”讲时，相当于about.
【例句】He
looks
around
when
he
gets
to
the
station.
当他到达车站后他环顾四周。
重点短语
1.
in
front
of
在……前面
【例句】There
is
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
我家房前有一棵大树。
【辨析】in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
（1）in
front
of在……的前面，指某一范围以外的前面。
【例句】The
ball
is
in
front
of
the
box.
球在盒子的前面。
（2）in
the
front
of在……的前部，指某一范围以内的前面。
【例句】The
ball
is
in
the
front
of
the
ball.
球在盒子的前部。（即在内部的前面）
2.
next
to
紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近
【用法】这是一个短语介词，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序等的名词。
【例句】My
desk
is
next
to
Kate’s.
我的课桌在凯特的旁边。
3.
go
along
沿着……走
【例句】Go
along
this
road
and
you
can
see
the
hotel.
沿着这条路走，你就会看见那家旅馆。
【拓展】
go
along
还可用go
down，walk
along/
walk
down等代替。
【例句】Go
along/
down
this
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
zoo.
沿着这条路走，在动物园处左转。
4.
turn
right/
left
向右/左转
【用法】turn
right/
left相当于：turn
to
the
right/
left。
【例句】Please
turn
right
at
the
park.
=Please
turn
to
the
right
at
the
park.
请在公园处右转。
5.
on
one’s（the）
right/
left
在某人的右边/左边
【例句】Lucy
is
sitting
on
my
left.
露西正坐在我左边。
6.
in
one’s/
the
neighborhood
在某人的附近
【用法】这是一个介词短语，其后可接介词of，即：in
the
neighborhood
of
表示“在……的附近”，相当于介词near。
【例句】There
are
some
shops
in
the
neighborhood
of
our
school.
在我们学校附近有一些商店。
句式精讲
1.
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
这儿附近有一家邮局吗？
【考点1】There
be
句型的构成：表示“某地存在某人/物”，也叫“存在句”。
它的构成形式一般为：There
be＋某物／人＋地点。
be的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。
【考点2】句式：否定句：be后接not。
一般疑问句：be放在句首，首字母要大写。
简略肯定回答：Yes,
there
+
is/
are.
简略否定回答：No,
there
+is/
are
not.
【注意】肯定句中的some在疑问句或否定句中要改为any。
【考点3】There
be与have的区别：
（1）当表示存在的时候，用there
is
或
there
are，强调空间上的存在。
（2）当表示（某人）拥有……的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系。
（3）当但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。
2.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。
【考点】(1）watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事，强调看到动作正在进行。
（2）watch
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程。
【例句】I
watch
him
cleaning
the
blackboard.
我看见他正在擦黑板。
I
often
watch
children
play
soccer.
我经常看见孩子们踢足球。
3.
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
为了到达那里，我通常步行并右转到大桥路。
【例句】They
often
study
hard
to
get
good
grades.
他们经常努力学习以取得好成绩。
—
Why
do
you
want
to
buy
a
radio?
你为什么想买收音机？—
To
learn
English.
为了学习英语。
语法精讲
回顾there
be
句型的用法
（记忆口诀：there开头be是有，真正主语在be后，主语单数用is，主语复数就用are.）
一般疑问形式：Is
there
a
police
office
near
here?
回答：肯定，Yes,
there
is.
否定，No,
there
isn’t.
【例句】——Are
there
any
books
on
the
desk?
——No,
there
aren’t./
Yes,
there
are.
肯定句式：
满足就近原则
【例句】There
is
a
supermarket
and
two
small
shops
near
here.
【例句】There
are
two
small
shops
and
a
supermarket
near
here.
there
be
句型不与have/has连用。
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.(强调存在有)
She
has
10
pens.（强调拥有）
【试一试】
1)
some
apples
in
the
box.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
2)-Is
the
hotel
next
to
the
post
office?
-
.
Yes,
there
is
B.No,there
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
is.
3)
a
table
and
four
chairs
in
the
room.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
4.句型转换-There
is
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
否定句：
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
一般疑问句
a
library
on
Bridge
Street?-Yes,
.
/No,
注:
there
be
和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，
但有区别：
含义不同
there
be
结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,
强调“存在关系”;
have表示“某人/
物所有”,
强调“所属关系”。
eg:
There
is
a
bus
in
our
factory.
(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
eg:Our
factory
has
a
bus.
(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)
句型不同
there
be
结构的句型为“There
be
+
某物/人+某地”,
否定句是把not放在be
之后,
疑问句是把be提到句首
have句型为“某人/
物
+
have/
has
+某物/人”,
否定句通常是在have前加don’t
(或doesn’t
have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
eg:There
isn’t
a
cat
under
the
chair.
椅子下面没有一只猫。
eg:She
doesn’t
have
two
brothers.
她没有两个弟弟。
3)
用there
is
或there
are
还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
(但there
be
句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,
be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。)
eg:There
is
a
bike
under
the
tree.
eg:There
are
some
bikes
under
the
tree.
eg:You
have
a
new
book.
eg:He
has
a
new
book.
eg:There
is
an
apple
and
two
oranges
on
the
table.
2.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：
Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
library
?
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
library
?
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
library
?
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library
?
Is
there
a
library
near
here/around
here/in
the
neighborhood?
Answering
the
way:
1.
Go
straight
(
until
the
end
).
2.
Go
down/along
Bridge
Street.
3.
Turn
left/right.
4.
Go
across
the
street.
5.
It’s
down/along
New
Street
on
the
left/right.
6.
Turn
left/right
at
the
first
crossing(十字路口).
7.
Take
the
first
turning(转弯处)on
the
left/right.
课堂练习
1.
单项选择
1.
______
there
a
book
in
your
school
bag?
Yes,
there
is.
A.
Are　　　
B.
Is　　　
C.
Have　　　
2.
The
shop
in
our
school
opens
_______
8
a.m.
and
5
p.m.
A.
from　　　
B.
between　　
C.
among　
3.
Alice
is
beautiful.
She
_______
her
mother.
A.
looks
after
B.
looks
at
C.
looks
like
4.
Walking
on
the
beach
makes
you
feel______.
A.
relax
B.
to
relax
C.
relaxed
5.
—I
______
5,000
yuan
on
this
iphone.
—Wow,
so
much!
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
paid
6.
His
daughter
______
playing
the
piano.
She
plays
very
well.
A.
is
afraid
of
B.
is
proud
of
C.
is
good
at
7．Shanghai
is
a
big
city
____
the
east
of
China
and
it
is
____
the
Yangzi
River.
?A.on;
on
?????
B.in;
on
?????
C.on;
to
?????
8.
—Linda,
thanks
for?____
me.—____
A.help;
You're
welcome.
B.helps;
No
thanks.
C.helping;
You're
welcome.
9.
There
is
a
big
river
____
the
school
____
the
village.
?A.between;
or
?????
B.between;
and
?????
C.from;
to
?????
10.
The
question
is
____.
You
can
find
the
answer
____.
??A.easy;
easy
?B.easy;
easily
C.easily;
easy
?
11.
—Excuse
me,
where
can
I
buy
a
skirt?
—You
can
go
to
the
Women's
Clothing
Store
on
____
floor.
?A.twice
?????
B.two
????
?
C.
the
second
12.
My
brother
enjoys
____
soccer
after
school.
??A.to
play
?????
B.plays
?????
C.
playing
13.
My
favorite
TV
program
is
Readers.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
____
in
our
spare
time.
?A.read
?????
B.to
read
?????
C.reading
14.
一How
long
does
it?____?to
get
to
the
village
by
bus?一About
two
hours.
?A.spend
?????
B.cost
?????
C.
take
15.
The?question?is?____,
but?I?can?answer?it?____.
?A.hard;
easily
?????
B.easy;
easily
?????
C.hardly;
easily
????
二．完形填空。
Today
is
Saturday,
Ann
1
to
school.
Her
parents
Mr.
King
and
Mrs.
King
2
to
work.
They
want
to
go
to
the
Haishan
Park.
The
park
is
near
their
house,
so
they
3
to
the
park.
It’s
9
o’clock
now.
There
are
4
people
in
the
park.
Some
people
chat(聊天).Some
people
5
.Some
people
sing.
There
are
a
lot
of
good
places
to
6
fun
in
the
park.
Ann
plays
on
the
merry-go-round(旋转木马)
7
other
boys
and
girls.
Mr.
King
8
in
the
sports
club.
Mrs.
King
dances
in
the
music
club.
They
9
it’s
very
10
.
1.
A.
don’t
go　　　　
B.
doesn’t
go　
C.
not
go　　
2.
A.
don’t
go　　　　
B.
doesn’t　　
C.
not
go　
3.
A.
takes
a
walk　
B.
take
a
walk　
C.
takes
the
walk　
4.
A.
no　　　
B.
many　　
C.
a
lots　　　
5.
A.
play
the
guitar　
B.
play
guitar　
C.
plays
the
guitar　
6.
A.
having　　　
B.
have　　　
C.
has　　　
7.
A.
having　　　
B
.and　　　
C.
with　　
8.
A.
plays
tennis
B.
play
the
tennis
C.
plays
the
tennis
9.
A.
think　　　
B.
thinks　　　　
C.
thinking　　　
10.
A.
relax　　
B.
relaxing　　　
C.
relaxed　　
三、阅读理解
A
Women’s
HouseTypes:
fashion
jeans,
women’s
shirts
Time:
Mon
—
Sat;
10
a.m.
—
7
p.m.
Phone:
8889966Website:
www.women’s
house.co,Price:
150-200
yuanWe
will
try
our
best
to
make
you
satisfy!
1.
What
clothes
can’t
you
buy
in
the
store?
A.
Jeans
B.
Sweaters
C.
Shirts
2.
How
long
is
the
store
open
on
Friday?
A.
7
hours
B.
9
hours
C.
10
hours
B
Lonely
Planet
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
successful
book
publisher
(出版社).
It
has
listed
top
10
countries
to
visit
in
2020.
Here
are
two
of
the
most
interesting
ones.
Bhutan,
AsiaBhutan
is
a
small
country
between
China
and
India.
There
are
plains
(平原)
in
the
south
and
the
Himalayan
mountains
in
the
north.
Mountain
climbers
might
be
interested
in
the
7,
570-meter-high
Gangkhar
Puensum.
It
is
said
to
be
the
highest
unclimbed
mountain
in
the
world.
Bhutan
mainly
accepts
group
tours.
The
Netherlands,
EuropeWhere
can
you
find
the
finest
art
museums
and
beautiful
tulips
(郁金香)
in
just
one
place?
The
answer
is
the
Netherlands.
Go
on
a
visit
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam.
There,
you
can
enjoy
over
200
paintings
by
the
famous
artist.How
to
travel
like
a
local
(当地人)
in
the
Netherlands?
The
best
way
is
to
get
around
by
bike.
If
you
can
ride
through
cities
or
past
fields
of
tulips
and
windmill
(风车).
3.
Why
can
Gangkhar
Puensum
interest
many
mountain
climbers?
A.
Because
it’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
B.
Because
it
is
dangerous.
C.
Because
it
is
unclimbed.
4.
According
to
the
material,
you
can
find
these
in
the
Netherland
except
for
A.
art
museums
B.
beautiful
tulips
C.
plains
and
mountains
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Lonely
Planet
has
listed
top
10
cities
to
visit
in
2020.
B.
Bhutan
only
accepts
group
tours.
C.
There
are
more
than
200
paintings
by
Van
Gogh
in
the
Van
Gogh
Museum.
第二节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There's
a
tree
that
grows
in
Brooklyn.
Some
people
call
it
the
Tree
of
Heaven(天堂).
It
can
grow
anywhere
and
it
can
grow
without
sun
or
water.
There
is
one
in
front
of
Francie
Nolan's
house.
Francie
Nolan
is
an
11-year-old
girl
living
in
the
slums(贫民窟)
of
Brooklyn,
New
York.
Her
family
is
so
poor
that
she
and
her
brother
have
to
go
out
to
find
junk
for
money
every
day.
She
often
sits
under
the
tree
and
thinks
about
living
in
the
tree.
She
loves
reading.
She
helps
her
mother
do
housework
in
the
morning
and
reads
at
the
library
every
afternoon.
She
dreams
of
buying
all
the
books
she
likes
if
she
gets
much
money.
However,
because
her
family
is
so
poor,
she
has
to
leave
high
school
and
find
a
job.
She
works
really
hard
and
never
stops
reading.
At
last,
she
goes
into
the
university
(大学)
and
gets
away
from
the
slums.
Her
life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
This
is
the
story
of
the
book
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn(《布鲁克林有棵树》)
by
an
US
writer
Betty
Smith.
It
first
came
out
in
1943.
It
is
one
of
the
best
books
of
the
20th
century
(世纪).
1.
Does
Nolan
have
a
hard
life
in
the
slums?
_________________________________________________________________
2.
What
is
Nolan's
dream?
_________________________________________________________________
3.
Why
does
Nolan
have
to
leave
high
school?
_________________________________________________________________
4.
How
does
Nolan
get
away
from
the
slums
at
last?
_________________________________________________________________
5.
When
did
the
book
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklym
first
come
out?
_________________________________________________________________
四、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tigers
are
one
of
the
largest
wild
animals
in
the
world.
Some
tigers
live
in
cold
places
in
India
and
parts
of
Southeast
Asia.1.
Tigers
live
in
the
forests
and
they
are
the
kings
of
the
forests.
They
are
like
cats,
but
much
bigger
than
cats.
They
are
very
strong.
An
adult
tiger
is
about
200
kg,
about
the
same
weight
as
eight
ten-year-old
kids.
A
mother
tiger
gives
birth
to
two
to
four
baby
tigers
every
two
years,
and
she
will
look
after
them
until
they
are
about
2
years
old.
2.
老虎能跑得很快。They
catch
small
animals
as
their
food.
Their
favorite
animals
are
deer
(鹿)
and
boars
(野猪).
They
usually
look
for
food
alone,
because
they
don’t
like
working
with
others.
Tigers
wait
until
dark
to
work.
Tigers
can
eat
about
27
kg
of
meat
in
one
night,
but
more
often
they
eat
about
5
kg
for
a
meal.
3.
It
may
take
some
days
for
a
tiger
to
finish
eating
its
food.
When
the
tiger
feels
full,
it
stops
eating
and
covers
the
food
with
leaves
(树叶).When
it
gets
hungry,
it
will
come
back
to
eat
again.
Today,
the
number
of
the
wild
tigers
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
4.
人们砍倒许多树木所以老虎们正在失去他们的家园。Some
people
even
kill
tigers
for
their
fur.
Now
people
know
tigers
are
in
great
danger.
They
hope
to
help
tigers
live
a
better
life.
5.
So
they
stop
all
these
things
and
save
tigers.
Because
the
world
without
tigers
is
not
a
complete
(完整的)
one.
1.__________________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________________
5.__________________________________________________________________________
五、情景交际
A:Excuse
me.
_____________________________________?
B:Sorry,
i’m
new
here.You
can
ask
my
friend.
He
may
know.
C:The
Children’s
hospital?
Er.........It’s
near
Yuetan
Park,
but
it’s
a
little
far
from
here.
A:_______________________________________________?
C:It’s
about
5kilometers
away.
A:_______________________________________________?
C:Yes,
the
No.15
bus
will
take
you
right
here.
A:
_______________________________________________?
C:Go
down
this
road
and
take
the
first
turning
on
the
right.You
can
see
the
hospital
on
your
left.
A:_______________________________________________?
C:You
are
welcome.
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?参考答案
单选
1-5.
CCCBC
6-10.
ACACB
CCACC
完形填空
1-5
ABCCA
6-10
ABBAC
阅读
1-5
BBCBA
6-10
ABCCB
翻译
1
老虎住在森林里，它们是森林之王。
2.
Tigers
run
very
fast.
3.
一直老虎可能花几天的时间才能吃完自己的食物。
4.
Here
are
some
ways
that
may
help
children
feel
better.
5.People
cut
down
many
trees,
so
tigers
are
losing
their
homes.
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